第一篇：請(qǐng)問(wèn)中橫線“-”用英文怎么說(shuō)

『英語(yǔ)雜談』 [解疑]請(qǐng)問(wèn)中橫線“-”用英文怎么說(shuō)

作者：天使ai米粒 提交日期：2005-1-24 10:03:00

如題，THANKS:)因?yàn)槲覀児镜木W(wǎng)址里有這個(gè)符號(hào)，都不知打電話時(shí)怎么跟客人說(shuō)，相信也有朋友有這個(gè)困惑吧，哪位朋友知道還望不吝賜教。

另外，用英文如何表達(dá)左劃線“/”，右劃線“”下劃線“_”呢？

作者：劉榮榮 回復(fù)日期：2005-1-24 10:16:11

-dash

/ slash

backslash

_ i don‘t know, 我想可能是underscore?

作者：游蕩的秋千 回復(fù)日期：2005-1-24 13:18:04

pencil-case 中間的－讀hyphen

作者：傻乎乎的小伙 回復(fù)日期：2005-1-24 13:37:54

偶們公司的老外都叫dash

作者：kenzomood 回復(fù)日期：2005-1-24 17:15:37

hyphen, dash都可以

作者：土不 回復(fù)日期：2005-1-24 18:06:43

niu

zhang jian shi!

作者：szlszl 回復(fù)日期：2005-1-24 20:31:24

hyphen

作者：lilymoo13 回復(fù)日期：2005-1-25 1:37:16

作者：劉榮榮 回復(fù)日期：2005-1-24 10:16:11

-dash

/ slash

backslash

_ i don‘t know, 我想可能是underscore?

Great!_ is underscore

作者：繡花姑娘 回復(fù)日期：2005-1-25 11:09:35dash:A punctuation mark(—)used in writing and printing.作者：繡花姑娘 回復(fù)日期：2005-1-25 11:10:45To draw a line under;__： underline

作者：rory_dejavu 回復(fù)日期：2005-1-26 1:01:25-dash

_ underscore

第二篇：英文說(shuō)傳統(tǒng)清明

清明節(jié)及其起源英文介紹

Qing Ming Festival and Its Origin Qing Ming, which means clear and bright in Chinese, falls on April 5th this year.It is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead.It is a time to express one's grief for his lost relatives.An ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely.It was so difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at night.And her only wish was to reunite with him after death.People often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well.In Tang Dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed.At this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again.The feel of growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting.And the willow branches inserted on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings.But it actually means more than that.This custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago.During the Period of Spring and Autumn in the Jin Kingdom, one of the King's sons was called Chong Er.Jealous of his talent, a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince.He had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials.They hid themselves in a mountain and went hungry for quite some time.An official named Jie Zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for Chong Er.When the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude.And Jie replied his best repayment should be a just king.They lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died.Many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home.Going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, 'What on earth is the use of that? Throw it away!' Jie Zitui heard it and sighed, 'It is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity.' So he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.As Chong Er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot Jie Zitui.He did not realize it until was reminded.However his invitation was refused and he flared up.Soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force Jie to come out.Finally they found Jie and his mother scorched under a willow.He would rather die than yield to the power.Chong Er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial ceremony for Jie.So every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire.Later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was also added.清明節(jié)的由來(lái)

清 明 節(jié)（Tomb-Sweeping Day）Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）

Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.清明節(jié)是一個(gè)紀(jì)念祖先的節(jié)日。主要的紀(jì)念儀式是掃墓，掃墓是慎終追遠(yuǎn)、郭親睦鄰及行孝的具體表現(xiàn)；基于上述意義，清明節(jié)因此成為華人的重要節(jié)日。

Literally meaning “clear”(Qing)and “bright”(Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice.It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears.Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day.Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.清明節(jié)是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。掃墓活動(dòng)通常是在清明節(jié)的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的掃墓活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)月。ORIGIN（起源）

Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg.When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him.However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.談到清明節(jié)，有點(diǎn)歷史知識(shí)的人，都會(huì)聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載，在兩千多年以前的春秋時(shí)代，晉國(guó)公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來(lái)，重耳回到晉國(guó)，作了國(guó)君（即晉文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨(dú)介子椎拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。

Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death.Thus began the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.晉文公無(wú)計(jì)可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子椎孝順母親，一定會(huì)帶著老母出來(lái)。誰(shuí)知這場(chǎng)大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀(jì)念介子椎，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節(jié)的來(lái)源。

The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival.As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cold food” festival.Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets.To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天，古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動(dòng)延續(xù)到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子椎的習(xí)俗也變成了清明掃墓的習(xí)俗了。無(wú)論以何種形式紀(jì)念，為了使紀(jì)念祖先的儀式更有意義，我們應(yīng)該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過(guò)去的奮斗歷史，當(dāng)然，還要學(xué)習(xí)介子椎寧死不屈的氣節(jié)

2012各地清明節(jié)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和來(lái)歷（雙語(yǔ)）

清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗是豐富有趣的，除了講究禁火、掃墓，還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插柳等一系列風(fēng)俗體育活動(dòng)。相傳這是因?yàn)榍迕鞴?jié)要寒食禁火，為了防止寒食冷餐傷身，所以大家來(lái)參加一些體育活動(dòng)，以鍛煉身體。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。

The custom of the qingming festival is rich interesting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing, swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series of customs sports activities.This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from the fire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take part in some of the sports activities, and to exercise.Therefore, this festival both JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outing laughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國(guó)物候變化、時(shí)令順序的標(biāo)志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)和某種紀(jì)念意義。

But, as a clear festival, and pure solar term and different.Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of the order of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.清明節(jié)是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是最重要的祭祀節(jié)日，是祭祖和掃墓的日子。掃墓俗稱(chēng)上墳，祭祀死者的一種活動(dòng)。漢族和一些少數(shù)民族大多都是在清明節(jié)掃墓。

Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day of worship their ancestors and the grave.The grave commonly known as ShangFen, the sacrifices of the dead an activity.The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.按照舊的習(xí)俗，掃墓時(shí)，人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢(qián)等物品到墓地，將食物供祭在親人墓前，再將紙錢(qián)焚化，為墳?zāi)古嗌闲峦?，折幾枝嫩綠的新枝插在墳上，然后叩頭行禮祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代詩(shī)人杜牧的詩(shī)《清明》：“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問(wèn)酒家何處有？牧童遙指杏花村?！睂?xiě)出了清明節(jié)的特殊氣氛。

According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery, will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the dead incineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-foot green inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eat especially home.The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem “painting” : “time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingming comes JieWen restaurant where you have.The most ambitious almond flowers? Village.” Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.蕩秋千

swing

這是我國(guó)古代清明節(jié)習(xí)俗。秋千，意即揪著皮繩而遷移。它的歷史很古老，最早叫千秋，后為了避忌諱，改為秋千。古時(shí)的秋千多用樹(shù)椏枝為架，再栓上彩帶做成。后來(lái)逐步發(fā)展為用兩根繩索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不僅可以增進(jìn)健康，而且可以培養(yǎng)勇敢精神，至今為人們特別是兒童所喜愛(ài)。

This is our country ancient qingming festival customs.Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration.Its history is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo, to swing.Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch to make the ribbons.Then gradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, to now is people, especially children's favorite.蹴鞠

Game called cuju

鞠是一種皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球內(nèi)用毛塞緊。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。這是古代清明節(jié)時(shí)人們喜愛(ài)的一種游戲。相傳是黃帝發(fā)明的，最初目的是用來(lái)訓(xùn)練武士。

A ball is bowed, ball with leather skin made, the ball inside with wool plugged.A game called cuju, which is with enough to play football.This is ancient tomb-sweeping day's favorite when a game.Legend has it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purpose is used to train warrior.踏青

outing

又叫春游。古時(shí)叫探春、尋春等。三月清明，春回大地，自然界到處呈現(xiàn)一派生機(jī)勃勃的景象，正是郊游的大好時(shí)光。我國(guó)民間長(zhǎng)期保持著清明踏青的習(xí)慣。

And that spring outing.That old TanChun, XunChun, etc.During march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrant picture everywhere, it is the good old days for an outing.Our country folk to keep for a long time the habit of clear outing.植樹(shù)

Planting trees

清明前后，春陽(yáng)照臨，春陽(yáng)照臨，春雨飛灑，種植樹(shù)苗成活率高，成長(zhǎng)快。因此，自古以來(lái)，我國(guó)就有清明植樹(shù)的習(xí)慣。有人還把清明節(jié)叫作“植樹(shù)節(jié)”。植樹(shù)風(fēng)俗一直流傳至今。1979年，人大常委會(huì)規(guī)定，每年三月十二日為我國(guó)植樹(shù)節(jié)。這對(duì)動(dòng)員全國(guó)各族人民積極開(kāi)展綠化祖國(guó)活動(dòng)，有著十分重要的意義。

Clarity around, ChunYang ZhaoLin, ChunYang ZhaoLin, spring rain FeiSa, planting trees survival rate high, grow fast.Therefore, since the ancient times, our country is clear the habit of planting trees.There are some called the qingming festival “Arbor Day”.Planting trees customs has been spread until now.In 1979, the National People's Congress standing committee regulations, 12 March each year for our country Arbor Day.The mobilization of the people of all ethnic groups in motherland green actively carry out activities, has the extremely vital significance.放風(fēng)箏

Fly a kite

也是清明時(shí)節(jié)人們所喜愛(ài)的活動(dòng)。每逢清明時(shí)節(jié)，人們不僅白天放，夜間也放。夜里在風(fēng)箏下或風(fēng)穩(wěn)拉線上掛上一串串彩色的小燈籠，象閃爍的明星，被稱(chēng)為“神燈”。過(guò)去，有的人把風(fēng)箏放上藍(lán)天后，便剪斷牽線，任憑清風(fēng)把它們送往天涯海角，據(jù)說(shuō)這樣能除病消災(zāi)，給自己帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。

Qingming day is enjoyed by people of activities.Every qingming day, people not only BaiTianFang, also put on at night.The night wind or stability in kite hung a string of arrows color small lanterns, like the shining stars, called “the absolute being light”.In the past, some people put a kite the blue sky, then cut matchmaking, let the wind put them sent to the ends of the world, it is said that this can except disease disaster, bring you good luck.

第三篇：請(qǐng)問(wèn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)中FCA

請(qǐng)問(wèn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)中FCA，CPT，CIP與FOB，CFR，CIF有什么異同點(diǎn)??？ FCA：Free Carrier 貨交承運(yùn)人 適合于任何運(yùn)輸方式,包括多式運(yùn)輸； CPT：Carriage paid To 運(yùn)費(fèi)付至 適用于任何方式,包括多式聯(lián)運(yùn)；

CIP：Carriage and Insurance Paid To 運(yùn)費(fèi)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付至 適用于任何方式,包括多式聯(lián)運(yùn)；

FOB：Free on Board 裝運(yùn)港船上交貨 適用于海運(yùn)及內(nèi)河運(yùn)輸；

CFR：Cost and Freight 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi) 適用于海運(yùn)及內(nèi)河運(yùn)輸；

CIF：Cost Insurance and Freight 成本加保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)運(yùn)費(fèi) 適用于海運(yùn)及內(nèi)河運(yùn)輸。FCA,FOB下:賣(mài)方必須按照買(mǎi)方的指示交運(yùn)貨物,因是買(mǎi)方訂立運(yùn)輸合同和指定承運(yùn)人的,其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)劃分點(diǎn)與費(fèi)用劃分點(diǎn)互相重合；

CPT,CIP,CFR,CIF下:賣(mài)方必須按通常條件下自費(fèi)訂立運(yùn)輸合同；在CIF,CIP術(shù)語(yǔ)下,賣(mài)方還必須辦理保險(xiǎn),并支付保險(xiǎn)費(fèi),合同屬于裝運(yùn)合同。其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)劃分點(diǎn)是在裝運(yùn)港(地),費(fèi)用劃分點(diǎn)是在目的港(地),是分離的。

des與cif術(shù)語(yǔ)的異同點(diǎn)是什么?

? 1,不同:

FOB(free om board)即裝運(yùn)港船上交貨(但在與北美國(guó)家交易的時(shí)候,應(yīng)在FOB后面+vessel表示船上交貨)因此,賣(mài)方在合同規(guī)定的時(shí)間和裝運(yùn)港口，將符合合同規(guī)定的貨物交到買(mǎi)方指定的船上，并及時(shí)通知買(mǎi)方即可。之后的運(yùn)費(fèi)和保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)與賣(mài)方無(wú)關(guān).而CFR(cost and freight以前叫C&F,<<90通則>>改為CFR)成本加運(yùn)費(fèi),是賣(mài)方負(fù)責(zé)辦理貨物運(yùn)輸，并承擔(dān)運(yùn)至指定目的港的運(yùn)費(fèi)，在合同規(guī)定的裝運(yùn)港和規(guī)定的裝運(yùn)期內(nèi)裝船，通知買(mǎi)方、提交相關(guān)單據(jù)并負(fù)責(zé)清關(guān)后完成交貨義務(wù),不負(fù)責(zé)辦理保險(xiǎn).接下來(lái)的CIF(cost,insurance and freight)成本,運(yùn)費(fèi)加保險(xiǎn).顧名思義就是比CFR條款多負(fù)擔(dān)了一部分保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用.可以簡(jiǎn)單的理解為FOB+F=CFR,CFR+I=CIF.另外,與FOB所屬的F組(FCA、FAS、FOB)術(shù)語(yǔ)相比，CFR,CIF所屬的C組(CFR,CIF,CPT,CIP)術(shù)語(yǔ)下賣(mài)方所承擔(dān)的責(zé)任更大，即賣(mài)方都要負(fù)貴訂立從啟運(yùn)地至目的地的運(yùn)輸契約，并支付正常的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用，而且在CIF、CIP術(shù)語(yǔ)中賣(mài)方更要負(fù)責(zé)辦理貨物保險(xiǎn)，支付相應(yīng)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi).2,相同點(diǎn):

1)這些條款的交貨地點(diǎn)都在裝運(yùn)港，而且都適用于水上運(yùn)輸方式。

2)即使是CIF負(fù)責(zé)了保險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用,但是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移都是以裝運(yùn)港船舷為界。也就是說(shuō),過(guò)了船舷,就沒(méi)賣(mài)方什么事情了.(3)為了明確裝船費(fèi)或卸船費(fèi)的負(fù)擔(dān)問(wèn)題，也為了讓復(fù)雜的交易簡(jiǎn)單化,這三種術(shù)語(yǔ)都有其相應(yīng)的變形。

(4)按這些術(shù)語(yǔ)成交的合同均屬于裝運(yùn)合同(shipment contract)。

第四篇：word中怎么在文字下方加上橫線

在word中怎么在文字下方加上橫線

小編有兩種方法：

第一種是：可以通過(guò)表格來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。插入表格，只保留表格的下方的橫線，其他的設(shè)為無(wú)填充色，這樣就可以保持橫線不動(dòng)。

第二種是：通過(guò)文本框來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。文本框是可以移動(dòng)的，所以文本框可以說(shuō)是萬(wàn)能的，什么符號(hào)也可以添加的。在文本框添加你想要的符號(hào)，然后襯于文字下方，拖動(dòng)文本框到你合適的位置即可。

第五篇：用古文說(shuō)生日祝福語(yǔ)

用古文說(shuō)生日祝福語(yǔ)

在學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家都不可避免地要接觸到祝福語(yǔ)吧，祝福語(yǔ)有助于促進(jìn)交流，拉近人與人之間的`關(guān)系。你所見(jiàn)過(guò)的祝福語(yǔ)是什么樣的呢？以下是小編收集整理的用古文說(shuō)生日祝福語(yǔ)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！

用古文說(shuō)生日祝福語(yǔ)1

適逢同窗生辰，載欣載奔，吾儕歡心。前聞芳辰，因日時(shí)倉(cāng)促，且余甚愚，思之，竟無(wú)物可贈(zèng)與，奈何？唯謹(jǐn)擬賀辭一封，敬書(shū)之，望同窗安康，此余之心愿矣…書(shū)不盡意，愿同窗快樂(lè)。

奉天承運(yùn)，皇帝詔諭：愛(ài)卿今日壽辰，幾出心血。奈何言辭偏薄，又欲一表真心。幾經(jīng)思琢，以此文為祝。愿笑顏永駐，青春不走。但求今后皆安樂(lè)此無(wú)憂。吾愿繁星，實(shí)難言表，只愿君之幽蘭永放清香。若有貽笑大方之詞還請(qǐng)見(jiàn)諒。朕特此下旨，今日有何需求，朕必滿足。欽此。

浪漫金秋，習(xí)風(fēng)送爽，閨卿生辰，頌賢及貴！相知交往，紅粉難求，愿卿佳人，柳姿長(zhǎng)存！相伴相知，天長(zhǎng)地久！

適逢佳日，難與君聚，幸紙帛傳書(shū)，表相思之意，盼重逢之期。久相知，勤共勉，朝露曾觀日，雪月亦看花。雖無(wú)金涂四壁，但有君伴身旁。勿憂傷，莫彷徨，風(fēng)雨攜手過(guò)，坎坷齊量商。不求金玉食，但謝有情郎。

用古文說(shuō)生日祝福語(yǔ)2

寒窗苦參凡塵坎坷，春秋卻忘夏衾冬葛。世間冷暖與思念如何物？與你我如何物？盼淚眼望穿天地，求知己如若斯人。長(zhǎng)途漫漫，乞相伴而行。誕辰快樂(lè)。

用古文說(shuō)生日祝福語(yǔ)3

奉觴上壽瑞風(fēng)迎，松鶴鼓千聲。鳳鸞歌舞隆盛，皆賀麗人庚。

逢誕日，賦虔呈，祝菁萍。青顏常駐，絕代芳嬌，錦繡恒生。

用古文說(shuō)生日祝福語(yǔ)41、愿君朝夕以豐潤(rùn)兮，夜光麗而揚(yáng)榮。

2、金桂生輝老益健，萱草長(zhǎng)春慶古稀。

3、筑雅小居方外處，仲夏臥看流螢舞。亞當(dāng)怎懂黃膚色，南山種菊穿著粗。生活平淡尋真意，日過(guò)午頭酣睡呼?？礻?yáng)轉(zhuǎn)眼垂暮色，樂(lè)天無(wú)為迷江渚。

4、祝福風(fēng)吹一歲去，謝家兒郎醉逍遙。曉觀夏月青煙繞，波涌清貧眾醉曉。生死僻開(kāi)樂(lè)夜月，日光霧散看輕笑。快意恩仇品平淡，樂(lè)見(jiàn)春秋四季飄！

5、祝福永載來(lái)相伴，李樹(shù)桃花掛滿枝。珍珠如寶人如玉，妮子多情俏玲瓏。生生世世共此刻，日月星辰同齊賀?？煲庥离S伴人生，樂(lè)在今宵笑開(kāi)顏。

6、陽(yáng)春白雪抒懷抱，明月清泉尚節(jié)操。