第一篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

高考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

economy and reform經(jīng)濟(jì)與改革

improve economic environment改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境rectify economic order整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 control inflation控制通貨膨脹poor management/poorly managed管理不善

primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三產(chǎn)業(yè)foreign funded enterprises外資企業(yè)joint venture合資企業(yè)wholly foreign owned funded enterprises獨(dú)自企業(yè)

living standard生活水平

economic strength經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力total industrial and agricultural output value工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值 national economic system國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)體系

to work for more and better economic result提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益national revenue國(guó)民收入 consumption level消費(fèi)水平be approved by the state國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)

balance of payment收支平衡to improve investment environment改善投資環(huán)境

education教育input in education教育投入communal participation社會(huì)參與

enhance the moral awareness of提高……的思想品德

professional ethics 職業(yè)道德credit system學(xué)分制

multi-disciplinary多學(xué)科的key university重點(diǎn)大學(xué)

national expenditure on education 國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi)account for…%占百分比

intercultural communication國(guó)際文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼?zhèn)?to become educated through independent study自學(xué)成材

compulsory education普及教育

preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education學(xué)前/初等/中等/高等教育

adult education成人教育vocational and technical education職業(yè)技術(shù)教育

institutions of higher learning高等學(xué)校in-service training course在職進(jìn)修班

compulsory/optional course必修/選修課

record of formal schooling學(xué)歷diploma文憑，學(xué)歷證明

marine life海洋生物discharge排放

to protect rare animals and plants保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物和植物wild animal/wild life野生動(dòng)物 renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新資源ecological balance生態(tài)平衡 natural reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)environmental pollution環(huán)境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution環(huán)境污染綜合防治

afforestation植樹(shù)造林shelterbelt防護(hù)林帶soil erosion水土流失

desertification沙化acid rain酸雨sustain維持

exploit/develop開(kāi)發(fā)，利用perspective觀點(diǎn)，看法

extinction（生物）滅絕deteriorate惡化urbanization都市化

women and children婦女兒童legal system法制enact制定，頒布minor未成年人 self recognition對(duì)自我價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)only child獨(dú)生子女self-centered以自我為中心的 the elderly and the family老人和家庭life expectancy?預(yù)期壽命

to become common practice蔚然成風(fēng)minor未成年人self recognition對(duì)自我價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí) only child獨(dú)生子女self-centered?以自我為中心的well-being幸福，福利

respecting the old and loving the young尊老愛(ài)幼

consumption消費(fèi)population density人口密度densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 aging of population人口老化family planning計(jì)劃生育

to practice family planning實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育to curb population growth控制人口增長(zhǎng) 交通信號(hào)燈 traffic lights列一張購(gòu)物清單 make a shopping list

謀生，度日 make a living喪生，死；犧牲 lose one's life

泄氣；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one's voice

輸一場(chǎng) lose a game祝你好運(yùn)。Wish you good luck.洗衣機(jī) a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail賺錢(qián) make money

交朋友 make friends取得進(jìn)步 make progress利用 make use of

編造故事 make up a story彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失make up for one's mistake

有禮貌 have good manners 商標(biāo) a trade mark滿(mǎn)分 full marks

觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽 have a match

祝你成功。May you success.五一節(jié) May Day

通過(guò)這種方式 by this means用…方法，依靠 by means of決不 by no means 按…尺寸做make…to one's measure采取措施 take a measure

量身高 measure one's height獲得金牌 get a gold medal醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team

體檢 medical examination吃藥 take / have some medicine滿(mǎn)足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm 去開(kāi)會(huì) go to a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a meeting

舉行會(huì)議 hold a meeting為紀(jì)念 in memory of對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of

給某人捎個(gè)信兒 take a message for sb.中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day

上百萬(wàn)的，許許多多的 millions of改變主意 change one's mind

下決心 make up one's mind

外交部長(zhǎng) the minister of foreign affairs錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì) miss an opportunity

犯錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake

現(xiàn)代 in modern times零錢(qián) small money

某人身上沒(méi)（帶）錢(qián) have no money with sb.選某人為班長(zhǎng) make sb.monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning在山頂上 at the top of the mountain

參加海軍 join the navy如果有必要的話(huà) if necessary

需要幫助 in need of help呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look

打某人的鼻子 hit sb.on the nose做筆記 make / take notes

與…無(wú)關(guān) have nothing to do with張貼通知 put up a notice

對(duì)某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中 be in operation

訂購(gòu)某物 place an order for sth.失業(yè)了 out of work一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses 在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in在過(guò)去的幾天里 in the past few days 對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put on performances親自，當(dāng)面 in person

給某人照相 take a photo of sb.撿錢(qián)包 pick up a wallet

去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆書(shū) a pile of books

可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of

坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù) take one's place舉行，發(fā)生 take place

代替，代理 take the place of訂計(jì)劃 make a plan對(duì)某人開(kāi)一個(gè)玩笑 play a joke on sb.與…一起玩 play with sb在操場(chǎng)上 on the playground對(duì)…感到滿(mǎn)意 be pleased with 喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty

正要…的時(shí)候 on the point of對(duì)某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜愛(ài) be popular with sb.占有，擁有 take possession of發(fā)電站 power station 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 take power

因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人 praise sb.for sth.贊揚(yáng) in praise of

出席會(huì)議 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互贈(zèng)禮物 exchange presents 在壓力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing

以…為代價(jià) at the price of無(wú)論花多少代價(jià)（不惜任何代價(jià)）at any price

以…為自豪；對(duì)…感到得意 take pride in小學(xué) primary school

入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison、在獄中服刑 be in prison

越獄 escape from prison解決問(wèn)題 solve the problem 回答問(wèn)題 answer the question 遵守諾言 keep one's promise 答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a promise

以…自豪 be proud of

養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family

公共事務(wù) public affairs

輿論 public opinion

當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi) in public

出版社 publishing house

故意地 on purpose

把…推到一邊 push aside

推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒 push over

拖延，推遲 put off

不可能 out of the question

接力賽 a relay race

通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)電廣播 on the radio

衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags

在火車(chē)站 at the railway station

?。ù螅┯?light / heavy rain

一線(xiàn)希望 a ray of hope

伸手去拿 reach for sth.夠不著 out of ones' reach

樂(lè)意干某事 be ready to do

事實(shí)上 in reality

實(shí)現(xiàn)希望 realize one's hope

為此，為此理由 for this reason

接待處 reception desk

參考；談到 refer to

留在某人的記憶中 remain in one's memory

提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求 by request

因此，結(jié)果 as a result

盛產(chǎn)；有大量的… be rich in

除掉 get rid of

搶走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.起重要作用 play an important role 扮演…的角色 play the role of

給…騰出地方 make room for

對(duì)某人無(wú)禮 be rude to sb.用完 run out of

高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間 rush hour

滿(mǎn)足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs 節(jié)省體力 save one's strength

也就是說(shuō) that is to say

為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb.for sth.就座，坐下 take one's seat

不讓人知道某事，保密 keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手 shake hands with sb.店員；營(yíng)業(yè)員 shop assistant

領(lǐng)某人出去／進(jìn)來(lái) show sb.out / in炫耀 show off

對(duì)岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一邊 take sides in

看不見(jiàn) lose sight of

看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out

看不見(jiàn) out of sight

靜靜地 in silence

和…類(lèi)似的 be similar to

單程票 single ticket

量…的大?。ǔ叽纾﹖ake the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條

slip a note into one's hand

在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow

克服困難 smooth away difficulties 大約 or so

與…有關(guān)系 have something to do with 國(guó)歌 the national song

大膽地說(shuō)，清楚并響亮地說(shuō) speak out 發(fā)言，演講 make a speech

以…的速度 at a speed of

平方公里 square kilometers

代表，象征 stand for

餓死 starve to death

處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state

逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 遵守諾言 stick to one's word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one's stomach

四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys 趕上風(fēng)暴 be caught in the storm

對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴 strike a match

掙扎著起來(lái) struggle to one's feet 仔細(xì)研究 make a study of

突然，冷不防 all of a sudden

暑假 summer holidays

向某人供應(yīng)／提供 supply sb.with sth.使某人驚奇的是 to one's surprise 擦臉上的汗 sweat off one's face

坐下吃飯 sit down to table

納稅 pay one's taxes

沏茶 make tea

用望遠(yuǎn)鏡 through a telescope

講故事 tell a story

辨別，分清 tell one from the other 量體溫 take one's temperature

數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì) tens of thousands of

被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at

因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away

吐出（食物），嘔吐 throw up

立刻，很快 in no time

交通堵塞 traffic jam

跟某人開(kāi)玩笑，欺騙某人 play a trick on sb.處于困境（苦惱）中 be in trouble 一條褲子 a pair of trousers

上大學(xué) attend university

拜訪(fǎng)某人 pay a visit to sb.高聲地（喊）at the top of one's voice 在交戰(zhàn) at war

穿舊；使筋疲力盡 wear out

拔草 pull out the weeds

穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盤(pán)，作為整體 as a whole

總的來(lái)說(shuō) on the whole

有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.樂(lè)意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust 創(chuàng)造奇跡 make wonders 不足為奇；難怪 no wonder 插話(huà) get in a word

和某人說(shuō)句話(huà) have a word with sb.總之，簡(jiǎn)言之 in a word

第二篇：2013高考英語(yǔ)作文必備短語(yǔ)

一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of

無(wú)數(shù)innumerable;countless

許多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列舉list in sequence

時(shí)間詞

過(guò)時(shí)的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic短暫的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived

不合時(shí)宜的anachronism

可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time

一再time after time;again and again

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former

自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages年輕人young people;youngster;youth;young adult

老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated

偶爾from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times時(shí)常often;frequently;repeatedly

永遠(yuǎn)的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life

重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities

目前so far;by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event

正/反意見(jiàn)(opinion)

罵yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

支持support;endorse;back up;uphold

譴責(zé)condemn;express strong disapproval of

錯(cuò)的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect

錯(cuò)事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior

做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite

歸咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame

瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts

支持某一方in favor of;on the side of

不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible

意見(jiàn)不和clashes of opinion

一致的unanimous;in complete agreement

不恰當(dāng)inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我們想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to

有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive有意義的meaningful;fulfilling

他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…

否定deny;withhold;negate承認(rèn)admit;acknowledge;confess;concede于事無(wú)補(bǔ)of no help;of no avail;no use使…受益benefit…;do good to…;is good for…;is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with;find out利用use;take advantage of夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of照顧take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over對(duì)…很了解have a deep knowledge of…對(duì)抗權(quán)威stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority對(duì)…有信心have confidence in說(shuō)清楚articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累積amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble連系tact;get in touch with;contact with排除這可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to;equal選擇choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out發(fā)出deliver;give out;hand over繞路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way禁止進(jìn)入is kept out;is barred from 小看make little of壞了out of order;on the blink;is not working分別distinguish between;make a distinction between;tell…from依靠count on;depend on忽視neglect;give too little care to存在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being考慮consider;take into consideration;take into account考慮到in consideration of用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength開(kāi)動(dòng)initiate;set going準(zhǔn)備…brace for;prepare for在于lie in;rest on;rest with主動(dòng)take the initiative不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out應(yīng)該得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent幻想fantasy;play of the mind以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)算by this criterion;by this standard乍看之下at first glance面對(duì)in the face of;in the presence of以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of

不惜代價(jià)at all costs

每況愈下from bad to worse

承受錯(cuò)誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

取得同意…get the go-ahead to

不擇手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook

想法與作法beliefs and practices

內(nèi)情ins and outs;turns and twists

關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻the critical moment

雖然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

根據(jù)according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with

逃避問(wèn)題evade the question

增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize

澄清clarify;make clear

賠償compensate for;give…as compensation for

實(shí)現(xiàn)carry out;implement;realize;make…come true

假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize

極端的radical;extreme

極端的措施drastic measures

剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left

換言之in other words;put another way

結(jié)果result;aftermath;consequence

優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit

簡(jiǎn)言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell

舉例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特別是an illustration;to cite a concrete case

特別是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular

既然…now that…;seeing that…

跡象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion

缺點(diǎn)disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of

缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of

畢竟after all;all in all

范圍scope;field;realm

潛力potential;

行為conduct;behavior;doings

隔絕isolate;insulate

分辨出identify;recognize

不易懂的elusive;hard to understand

展開(kāi)unfold

回饋feedback

主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person

觀點(diǎn)viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint

正在進(jìn)行中is underway只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture立場(chǎng)position;stand;stance意向inclination;leaning;intention 一件事的不同說(shuō)法alternative statements of fact交織intertwine;interweave好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of頑固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous探索explore;fathom執(zhí)行carry out;execute;do現(xiàn)代modern times;modern age;contemporary age偏見(jiàn)prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection混亂chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult無(wú)彈性(僵硬)rigid無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的flawless;airtight無(wú)藥可救incurable無(wú)法避免的unavoidable;inevitable細(xì)密的計(jì)劃elaborate plan取消cancel;annul;abolish解藥a cure for…;a remedy for;謎puzzle;riddle;enigma機(jī)會(huì)平等equality of opportunity較有影響力的國(guó)家a predominant country遵守abide by;conform to;observe;comply with熱情的passionate;ardent;zealous特權(quán)privilege;a special right 模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure影響長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的far-reaching失望despair;loss of hope;without hope幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious破壞destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous警覺(jué)的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand證據(jù)evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance令人驚訝的amazing;astonishing;astounding生動(dòng)的報(bào)導(dǎo)vivid description爭(zhēng)取compete for;try hard to win遺產(chǎn)heritage;legacy;inheritance

保護(hù)protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter

了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on匯露reveal;make known;disclose

放大amplify;magnify;enlarge

動(dòng)力impetus;driving force;momentum

自滿(mǎn)的complacent

第一流的first-rate;excellent

安全處refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize;stress;highlight

短視的決定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine;authentic;real

怪異的eccentric;peculiar;odd

明顯的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious

得到…的注意capture one’s attention

事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering

背景setting;background

假的fake;false;counterfeit

夸大報(bào)導(dǎo)dramatize

退步setback

古人the ancients

古老的old;ancient;archaeic

逃犯infringe(on);violate

使害怕intimidate;frighten

帶來(lái)生氣enliven

對(duì)手rival

吸引人的intriguing

旁觀者onlooker

準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)to be exact;to be precise;precisely

突然醒悟it dawned on me that

仔細(xì)思考之后after long deliberation;after careful thought

對(duì)比及其相關(guān)用詞

可互換的interchangeable

可與…相比is comparable with(to)

普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent

是一個(gè)對(duì)比is a sharp contrast to

比作is likened to;is compared to

多樣化的heterogeneous

單一性的homogeneous

一般而言in general;generally speaking;by and large

滿(mǎn)于現(xiàn)狀be happy with what you are

預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)project into the future

另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是… another way of looking at the matter is…

不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

評(píng)估社會(huì)文化因素 assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors

那并非說(shuō)… that does not mean that…

那有這回事 there is no such thing as

一個(gè)有待克服的困難是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from

由…組成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist

必須從兩方面考慮此問(wèn)題this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check

一般人認(rèn)為… conventional wisdom suggests that…

這方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

說(shuō)服convince;persuade;cause to believe

具體的specific;concrete;tangible

刻意的intentional;on purpose;intended

費(fèi)時(shí)間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此問(wèn)題的核心 …is at the root of the issue

無(wú)法估計(jì)is beyond calculation;incalculable

無(wú)資格的disqualified

第三篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用連接詞和短語(yǔ)

要有夢(mèng)想，即使遙遠(yuǎn)

高考英語(yǔ)作文常用連接詞和短語(yǔ)

1.陳述第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)可以用的詞匯：

首先、第一點(diǎn)：to begin with；to start with;in the first place;first of all；above all

2.陳述第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)可以用的詞匯：

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且；；in addition 并且 ；apart from 除了……之外； what's more 而且、更重要的 ；for another 另一方面 ；worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

3.陳述第三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)可以用的詞匯：

at last；finally 最后 ；in the end 最后 ；eventually 最終

4.總結(jié)全文時(shí)可以用的詞匯：

in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話(huà)、總之 ；generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái) ；in short=in a few words 簡(jiǎn)言之 ；in conclusion=lastly 最后地 ；on the whole=taking

everything into consideration 從總體來(lái)看、大體上；as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 ；it is quite clear that 很顯然；to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之

5.陳述自己觀點(diǎn)時(shí)可以用的詞匯：

As for me(對(duì)我而言)；personally(個(gè)人認(rèn)為)；as far as I`m concerned(在我看來(lái))；in my opinion(在我看來(lái))

6.表示轉(zhuǎn)折話(huà)題的詞匯 ：

by the way 順便說(shuō) ；I am afraid that...我恐怕 ；in my opinion 依我看來(lái) ；to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) ；to be honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō) ；in fact=as a matter of fact=actually 事實(shí)上

7.表示列舉舉例的詞匯：

for example 例如：…… ；namely 即…… ；for instance 例如：…… ；that is(to say)也就是說(shuō) ；such as 如…… ；take…for example 拿……來(lái)說(shuō) ；like 像……

8.表示因果的詞匯：

because 因?yàn)?；since 既然 ；as 由于 ；now that 既然 therefore 因此 ；thus 這樣 ；so 所以 ；as a result(of)結(jié)果 ；because of=on account of 因?yàn)?；thanks to 多虧、由于 ；for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因

9.表示比較或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~匯：

like 像 ；unlike 不像 ；similarly 同樣地 ；in the same way 以相同的方式 ；compared to 與……相比 ；while 而 ；still=nevertheless 然而 ；on the contrary 正相反 ；different from 與……不同 ；on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 ；in contrast with 與……成對(duì)比

10.表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞匯：

besides 況且 ；what's more 更重要地是 ；thus 這樣 ；above all 首先 ；indeed 的確 ；in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 ；in other words 換句話(huà)說(shuō) ；in that case 那樣的話(huà) ；or rather 更確切地說(shuō) ；particularly 特別地

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)

高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)

1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越好

take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門(mén)課程

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at … put one’s heart into…專(zhuān)心于;致力于

be interested in … be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in … make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修歷史

He has the best record in school.他的成績(jī)最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位

be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、師生關(guān)系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on … be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;

try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;

admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。

3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;

have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息

take a messa

ge for sb;send a message to sb;

hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;

express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫(xiě)信說(shuō)...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的態(tài)度

would like to do;allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)；

fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;

speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情過(guò)程

have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;

prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;

get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I(yíng)’m trying to find…;I(yíng)’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)

look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;

take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;

take view of …;have a good understanding of …;

consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;realize that …;know that +從句

8、情感與欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;be angry about …(為某事生氣)；

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康狀況及治療

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);I(yíng)t’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life

10、其它

I(yíng)t(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;miss the lecture(train);change…into…;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I(yíng)’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I(yíng)’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three monthssince I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.I(yíng)n reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答 Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing It’s about…meters from here You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks

“游客紛至沓來(lái)”這句話(huà)，很多學(xué)生不能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出“紛至沓來(lái)”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)，但是可以用以下幾種表達(dá)方式：

⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day ⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day 多使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say 表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover 表對(duì)比：on the one hand…on the other hand in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to 表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up 表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet

英語(yǔ)作文-經(jīng)典句型(1)

一 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。

三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

四 There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的……）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道……）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的……）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿(mǎn)意。

七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九 So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

十 Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然……）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不)

雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿(mǎn)意。

十一 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。

十二 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著……，能夠……）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三 ~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（使……能夠……）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。

十四 On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能……）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

十五 It is time + S + 過(guò)去式（該是……的時(shí)候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。

十六 Those who ~~~（……的人……）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七 There is no one but ~~~（沒(méi)有人不……）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

十九 It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

二十 That is the reason why ~~~（那就是……的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一 For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過(guò)去，年來(lái)，……一直……）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二 Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三 It pays to + V ~~~（……是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四 be based on（以……為基礎(chǔ)）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

二十五 Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事（讓……明白……事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

二十七 be closely related to ~~（與……息息相關(guān)）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

二十九 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因?yàn)椤?/p>

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

三十 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……?。?/p>

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三十一 Leave much to be desired（令人不滿(mǎn)意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿(mǎn)意。

三十二 Have a great influence on ~~~（對(duì)……有很大的影響）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

三十三 do good to（對(duì)……有益），do harm to（對(duì)……有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。

三十四 Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)……造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三十五 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去……）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話(huà)說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且?/p>

……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看 來(lái)，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類(lèi)正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話(huà)題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈 的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許 多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has

brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可 以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of

all，___.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方 面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定 會(huì)……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因 是……。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is

______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一 面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own

disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.（一）掌握技巧：

（1）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局

開(kāi)始部分（opening paragraph）——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。

正文部分（Body paragraphs）——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。

結(jié)尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。

前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容.（2）確定主題句

主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)瑪U(kuò)展。

寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

①歸納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)

②提煉出一句具有概括性的話(huà)

③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

（二）巧用連接詞

要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞

表示羅列增加

First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular，表示時(shí)間順序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during，表示解釋說(shuō)明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact，actually

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all，表示并列關(guān)系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor

表示因果關(guān)系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示條件關(guān)系

as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示讓步關(guān)系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示舉例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比較

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as，表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all，表示概括歸納

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I

know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion，（三）掌握常用句型：

臺(tái)灣英語(yǔ)資源網(wǎng) http://004km.cnpared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also

在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or

如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor

他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。

He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as

他善良又樂(lè)于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well

這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。

The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other

你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others

每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書(shū)，有些在寫(xiě)作。

Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n

我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。

What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until

直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if

他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…

假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…

我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…

我已經(jīng)有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。

It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…

我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。

It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…

不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。

I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…

我最珍視的是友誼。

It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…

每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)

It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.

第五篇：2011高考必備 英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)

2011年高考必備

英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)

多使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say

表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover

表對(duì)比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越好

take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門(mén)課程

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…專(zhuān)心于;致力于

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …

make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;

major in history 主修歷史

He has the best record in school.他的成績(jī)最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位

be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);

take an active part in …;learn… by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、師生關(guān)系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;

admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。

3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息 take a message for sb;send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫(xiě)信說(shuō)...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的態(tài)度 would like to do;allow sb to do;keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)； fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情過(guò)程 have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I(yíng)’m trying to find…;

I(yíng)’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)

look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;

take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;

take view of …;have a good understanding of …;

consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;

realize that …;know that +從句

8、情感與欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(為某事生氣)；

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康狀況及治療

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

I(yíng)t’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life10、其它

I(yíng)t(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;

miss the lecture(train);change…into…;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;

be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I(yíng)’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I(yíng)’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.I(yíng)n reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It’s about…meters from here

You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

：“游客紛至沓來(lái)”這句話(huà)，很多學(xué)生不能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出“紛至沓來(lái)”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)，但是可以用以下幾種表達(dá)方式：⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say

表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover

表對(duì)比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet