第一篇：黃岡市2014年春季高一期末考試生物答案

黃岡市2014年春季高一年級期末考試

生物試題參考答案及評分說明

1~5CDCAD6~10ABCBA11~15BBCDA

16~20DCCDD21~25DBCBC

26．（10分，除標注外每空1分）

（1）保持細胞親代和子代之間遺傳性狀的穩(wěn)定性（2分）（2）同源染色體聯(lián)會，形成四分體；同源染色體分離，非同源染色體自由組合（2分）II（3）IIAAXBXB、aaYY或AAYY、aaXBXB（4）1︰l（5）AXBY、a或aXBY、A（2分）

27．（10分，每空1分）

（1）甲花蕾期（或開花前）（2）紅色（3）綠色基因突變（突變）（4）自交（或種植豌豆種子，自花傳粉，觀察子代種子的性狀表現(xiàn)）全為黃色圓粒黃色圓粒︰綠色圓粒=3︰1黃色圓粒︰黃色皺粒=3︰1黃色圓粒︰黃色皺粒︰綠色圓粒︰綠色皺粒=9︰3︰3︰1

28．（10分，每空1分）

（1）轉錄氫鍵（2）[⑤]核糖體酶ATP（3）密碼子tRNA（4）3核孔DNA

29．（10分，除標注外，每空1分）

（1）基因突變堿基對的替換GGU或GGC（2）基因突變具有不定向性、普遍性、產(chǎn)生等位基因等（答出兩項即可）（2分）（3）D（4）紫外線對細胞內的DNA損傷太大，導致細胞不能正常進行生命活動（2分）照射時間（2分）

30．（10分，每空1分）

（1）二倍體西瓜四倍體西瓜染色體變異用二倍體西瓜的花粉刺激（2）yyTtYytt（3）Ⅰ、Ⅲ3/64自交不發(fā)生性狀分離

第二篇：黃岡市2014年春季高一年級期末考試英語答案

參考答案

1——5CBCAA6——10BACBB

11——15AABCB16——20CABCA

21——25DDAAB26——30DBAAC

31——35CADAC36——40CBABB

41——45DBACA46——50CDDAB

51-54CADC55—58BADB59—62 BDDA

63—66BCCA67—70DBDA

71.hadn’t been

72.waiting for another/one more hour

73.haven’t been delivered to

74.However/No matter how hard/difficult the project is

75.It makes no difference

76.that accounted for

77.his dream coming true

78.did I understand

79.being modest

80.half as many students

One possible version:

Most of us have no access to playing a vitally important role in the world, but we can contribute to the world by doing small things with great love.Six years ago, when the terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, not being able to go there and offer my help personally, I felt so regretful that I couldn’t resist complaining to my parents.Listening to me with great attention, my father recommended me to do something within my power.Then I joined the city’s volunteers to help pack up the relief, which I felt boring initially.But then I realized without our seemingly unimportant efforts, things couldn’t work out so smoothly.I began to devote myself heart and soul to my work, which in turn filled me with pride and contentment.聽力材料：

聽力錄音材料

Text 1

W: I’m sick and tired of the way Tom is always hanging around.M: Yes, I know what you mean.Text 2

W: Tickets are $ 4 for adults.Children’s tickets are half price.M: OK.I’d like two adults and two children’s tickets, please.Text3

M: I hope that bank will be open.W: The sign says: 9 am to 5 pm weekdays;9 am to 12 noon Saturday;closed Sundays.Text 4

W: Can’t you come in and have tea now, Peter?

M: I’d like to.But I must water the garden first.W: Let me give you a hand.Text 5

W: Do you think that noise is a problem in the area?

M: Of course!The neighbors make all sorts of noise day and night.It’s driving me mad.Besides, the quality of air is poor.I often get headaches.W: Do you think your living conditions are satisfactory?

M: Yes, I think it’s good.It’s a large apartment for three of us.Text 6

W: Today is the twentieth, isn’t it?

M: No, it’s the twenty-first.W: So tomorrow’s the twenty-second, Washington’s Birthday.M: No.He was born on February the second, but his birthday is now celebrated on the third Monday in February.W: Right.Do you remember in which year he was born?

M: Let me see.He was born in 1732 and died in 1799.W: Well, you certainly have a very good memory.M: I just saw a program about him on TV last night.Text 7

W: Hello, Tom.I haven't seen you for some time.How are you doing?

M: Oh!Not too bad.I have been busy writing an article.W: Really? Have you finished it?

M: Yes, I finished it yesterday.W: Congratulations!Are you doing something this evening?

M: No, nothing important.Why?

W: Well, do you feel like going to my house to relax yourself? I like music very much.We’ll have a music party.M: Great.I’ll meet you at your house at seven.Is that OK?

W: OK!See you seven.M: All right.See you then.Text 8

M: Where are you going for your holidays, Kate?

W: To Australia.I’m going to visit my uncle for two weeks.M: Really? You’re so lucky!How are you going there?

W: By air, of course.It takes over one week to go by sea.M: I once went to China by air.It was very exciting but never again.W: Why? Did you feel frightened?

M: For a short time.One of the engines caught fire.W: What did the pilot do?

M: He put it out and flew back.Then he asked the people at the airport where the emergency runway was.W: Did you land safely?

M: Yes, we did.But I shall never fly again.Text 9

M: Do you know the terrible accident?

W: You refer to which one?

M: Athens train crash injures 45.W: Pardon?

M: Forty-five people were injured in a train crash in Athens.W: How did that happen?

M: A suburban rail train ran into a goods train.W: What is the cause?

M: Perhaps two trains were using the same track.W: When did it happen?

M: At 7:25 am on Thursday.W: Then it’s the third train accident in Greece.M: A third?

W: Yes.In March, a passenger train hit a car.M: Yeah, I remember a passenger train knocked into a truck at a crossing in northern Greece in April.Text 10

W: Hello, John.Welcome to the house.I’m really pleased that you can be here to look after my house while I’m away.As you know, I’m going to a conference in London.I hope to have a little time to look around.It’s a great city!I do hope I manage to get to at least some of the theatres and museums.I’m looking forward to all the things I have to do at the conference, too.I’m giving a paper on Tuesday and there are a couple of really exciting events planned later in the conference program.I hope to meet up with an old teacher of mine at the conference.Would you do me a favor, please? I had an appointment with my doctor for a checkup on Thursday, but I don’t think I can go back then.Could you please call him on 8162525 and cancel the appointment for me? Thanks a lot, John.One last thing.When you leave the house, make sure the windows and doors are shut, and set the burglar alarm.The alarm code number is 9-1-2-0 and then enter.Have fun!I’ll see you when I get back.This is your friend Martha, saying goodbye.

第三篇：黃岡市2012年秋季期末考試高一地理答案

黃岡市2012年秋季高一期末調研考試

地理試題參考答案及評分標準

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共44分）

1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A

21.B 22.B

二、綜合題（共3小題計56分）

23.（15分）

（1）北極星（1分）66o34’（1分）23o26’（1分）赤道平面（1分）黃道平面（1分）

（2）黃赤交角（1分）自轉（1分）公轉（1分）

（3）分別是30度和60度；（4分）熱帶、寒帶的范圍擴大，溫帶范圍縮小。（3分）

24.（18分）

（1）海陸間大氣降水（4分）

（2）雨水冰川融水（4分）

（3）斷層斷裂錯動外力侵蝕（6分）

（4）滑坡泥石流（4分）

25．（23分）

（1）1000～1005hPa（2分）或1010～1015hPa（2分）

（2）甲為東北風，乙為西南風（2分）；乙風力大于甲（2分），因為乙處等壓線密集，水平氣壓梯度力大（2分）

（3）C、D（2分）；C是冷鋒，雨區(qū)在鋒后（或在西北一側）（2分），D是暖鋒，雨區(qū)在鋒前（或北側）（2分）

（4）陰天(云層增厚)（1分），雨雪（1分），風力加大（1分），由西南風轉為西北風（1 分），之后氣溫降低（1分），氣壓升高（1分），天氣轉晴（1分）

第四篇：黃岡市春季2013春高一期末調研考試政治答案

高一政治答案

1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.D16.B17.D18.C

19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.C

25.（1）自來水公司的代表、消費者協(xié)會代表、普通市民、專家、人大代表、新聞媒體等

（只要符合試題要求的代表每項2分，最多不超過8分）。

（2）觀點一：自來水價格的確定必須考慮消費者的承受水平。

觀點二：自來水成本必須經(jīng)過科學的核算。

觀點三：價格的上漲必須伴隨著服務質量的提高。

（其它觀點只要符合試題要求可以給分，每個觀點4分，最多不超過8分）

【說明】學生沒有參加過這種活動，題干給學生提供一個樣式，設問是讓學生進行模擬，目的是激發(fā)學生的主體意識，提高知識遷移和知識運用的能力。

26.①任何公民都平等地享有憲法和法律規(guī)定的權利。政府應依法保障新市民在教育、就業(yè)、社會保障等方面的權利。②我國人民是國家的主人。政府重視解決新市民的問題，是堅持對人民負責的原則。③政府是國家的行政機關，政府重視解決新市民的問題是其履行職能的體現(xiàn)。（每個要點4分）

（如果③答出“我國政府是為人民服務的政府，應該解決新市民問題”亦可給分。）

【說明】該題是我國社會生活中的新問題。從知識面上看，“理由”涉及三個方面：即法律、人民、政府。從邏輯上看，是論證問題，答案從三個方面設置：①原因、②必要性（必須解決）、③重要性（應該解決）。如果學生從意義和作用的角度回答也是符合題意的，可以給分。

27.①中國共產(chǎn)黨領導的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度是我國的政黨制度，各民主黨派享有參政權，參與國家大政方針的協(xié)商。②人民政協(xié)是多黨合作機構，民主黨派履行政治協(xié)商、民主監(jiān)督、參政議政的職能。③民主黨派向人民政協(xié)提交提案有利于國家大政方針的科學決策和民主決策。（每個要點4分）

【說明】本題對能力的要求不高，只是調動和運用知識。從邏輯的角度看，“依據(jù)”應該涉及三個方面：①是有權提交，②是能夠提交，③是應該提交。

28.①國家性質決定了美國推行霸權主義，重返亞太是為了保證其在亞太的領導地位。

②國家利益是制定對外政策的出發(fā)點。中國的發(fā)展會引起美國在全球政治、經(jīng)濟和軍事利益的變化，促使美國重返亞太。

③當前國際競爭的實質是以經(jīng)濟和科技實力為基礎的綜合國力的較量。美國重返亞太是想遏制中國的發(fā)展。（每個要點4分。這道題對高一的學生來說難度有點大，第①點能答出“美國推行霸權主義”亦可）

【說明】本題受二個條件的限制，一個是“國際關系的知識”，另一個是只要求回答“原因”。所以不能像其它的論證問題來回答，不需要答必要性、重要性，或作用、意義。答案的前面一句話是原因，后面是對原因的解釋。所以學生只答前面一句話，從題意上可以給3分。只要符合上述二個條件，學生答出其它原因理論上是可以給分的。

第五篇：商丘市2013—2014學第一學期期末考試參考答案高一生物答案

商丘市2013－2014學