第一篇：英語6級翻譯總結(jié)

1.情態(tài)動詞

(1)must have done : “一定做過”, 對過去事情的肯定推測

must do :“一定...”，對現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推測

(2)can/could have done : “本可能做卻沒有做”對過去發(fā)生事情的遺憾

(3)out to/should have done :“過去本應(yīng)該做的事卻沒有做”

(4)should not have done :“過去本不應(yīng)該做的事卻做了”

(5)may/might have done :“可能做了”，對過去動作的推測 也許會被車撞倒的）

The pills 本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的)，but he did not follow the doctor's advice and take men regularly.Oh, my,I can not我一定是把它忘在哪了)

To manager 本可以親自參加會議)，but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.一定有人在說他們的壞話)

2.倒裝

他把自己當成專家)although he knows a lot about the field.He assured his friend that under no circumstance 他會違背還錢的承諾)我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的)

3.虛擬語氣

（1）Would rather that

Janet told me that she would rather her mother did not interfere with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)

（2）Would rather do A.than do B.:比起B(yǎng)更愿意做A（寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色）than just go on.我寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工)than go to the beach for a holiday.(3)advise that +should +動詞原形：表示虛擬語氣

Most educators advise that kids 不要沉溺于電腦游戲)自由)【deprive sb of sth :剝奪某人某事】

4.時態(tài)語態(tài)

現(xiàn)在完成時：

他們的獨生兒子從未想過)to leave them and strike out on his

own though he is in his late twenties.從句時態(tài)與主句時態(tài)一致)

5.比較級

Can never/not be too +adj.:越...越好

越仔細越好)in dealing with this matter.比較級+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)

Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have 與不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低).動詞短語

（1）take sth.For granted :把....視作理所當然

把他們所做的是做理所當然)

（2）find +賓語+賓補

find oneself doing sth :發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺在做某事

Find it +adj.+to do :發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事...很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑)

To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship,Edward Wilson 經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)查找信息)

（3）Weight sth.Against sth./weight sth.:權(quán)衡某事

Before you take any action ,please remember to 權(quán)衡你的決定回產(chǎn)生的后果)

（4）consider doing sth./think of doing sth :考慮做某事

從未考慮過從事推銷員的工作)

(5)neither +肯定意義的動詞 ：兩者中沒有一個

Either +否定意義的動詞 ：兩者中任意一個

None ：三者及其以上沒有一個

任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場)

（6）it is kind/nice of sb.to do: 某人真好，因為做了某事

給了我那么多的幫助）;I really feel obliged to you.（7）it was +時間長度+before sth happened:.....的時間之后....才發(fā)生

他們才得以重聚)

（8）to one's surprise 使某人感到驚訝的是

(令研究人員感到驚訝),the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.（9）depend on :取決于，這要看

這要看你多長

時間穿一次)

（10）much to one's +n.=adj./adv.+as/ though +主語+謂語：令人...的是

令我感到遺憾的是),I was unable to finish the work on time.(11)talk sb.out of(doing)sth.:說服某人不做某事

With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk him out of buying a car.(說服他不買車)

(12)Have no choice but to do :不得不只能做某事

When confronted with the 他不得不坦白自己的罪行)

（13）by instinct=instinctively=by the light of nature :本能地

本能地知道該走哪條路)

介詞短語做后置定語 對許多傳統(tǒng)觀念的一種挑戰(zhàn))

從句的考查

Both research and practical experience have shown that 均衡的飲食對健康是必不可少的)為什么你是某個特定職位的最佳人選)

現(xiàn)在分詞做主語

保持幽默感有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today's competitive society.

第二篇：c級翻譯

1.leaders and senior officials from 21 APEC(asia-pacific economic cooperation)member 來自亞太經(jīng)合組織21個經(jīng)濟體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人及高級官員于10月15日匯集上海，參加為期一周的會議，其中包括（APEC）非正式高官會議、部長會議以及最后的經(jīng)濟體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議。會議期間，代表們就新經(jīng)濟、全球化、投資以及根除恐怖主義等方面的問題交換了意見。這對推動各成員之間的進一步合作和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的繁榮有著深遠的意義。

2、Apart from the certain knowledge that life exists on earth

我們已經(jīng)肯定地知道地球上有生命。除此之外，我們只相信生命充其量可能在宇宙間的很小范圍內(nèi)存在。在宇宙中，成千上萬顆恒星上面都沒有生命。過去未曾有過，將來也不會有。在太空行星系中，許多行星肯定是完全沒有生命的，在其他行星系上如果真有生命的話，那么也只局限在幾顆行星上。

3、This is surely the most shortsighted policy you could imagine

這無疑是能夠料想到的最無遠見的政策。當一只手急切地收進巨大金額時，另一只手卻支出不斷增加的更大數(shù)目。大筆款項被用于癌癥研究和全力救治癌癥患者。因患癌病，無數(shù)寶貴的生命失去了。從長遠觀點來看，如果全面禁止吸煙，毫無疑問，大家的生活境況會更好些。

4、A regular visitor to the piers of early nineteenth century New York

19世紀早期，紐約碼頭的人可能會注意到一個面向大海沉思的年輕人。這位沉思者就是華盛頓 歐文、歐文和父親住在河邊地區(qū)。年輕的歐文所受的正式教育很有限，而且他在這方面似乎也沒有什么抱負。然而，他對未來感到有把握。事實證明，學(xué)校生涯的短暫并未影響他日后成為美國乃至世界上最有名望的作家之一。

5、The Wright brothers laid the foundation of modern flying.賴特兄弟奠定了現(xiàn)代飛行的基礎(chǔ)。他們舉世聞名，但當榮譽雨點般落到他們身上時，他們始終保持著謙虛。他們漠視從科學(xué)界得到的勛章，一次又一次地拒絕了做公開演講。韋伯曾說過，“我知道只有一種會說話的鳥，叫鸚鵡，但鸚鵡是飛不了太高的?！?/p>

6、It is an underniable fact that every society is governed by hidden laws 每個社會都由無形的規(guī)則和人們沒有言明但卻深感當然的準則支配著，這是一個不可否認的事實。因此，我們的社會也絕不例外。要弄清楚這些規(guī)律和準則是什么，那是社會學(xué)家們的事。但是，在一個熱衷于打破禁忌卻又不能繼而從中解脫出來的社會，要弄清這些，絕非易事。

7、Had there been any medals for sportsmanship or golden smiles at the LosAngeles 加入洛杉磯奧運會設(shè)立運動員風(fēng)格獎和燦爛微笑獎，我會把大部分獎牌授予中國運動員。我說的全市真心話。作為世界體壇的新手，他們保持了傳統(tǒng)的真正的體育準則，那就是：既要全力以赴，又要尊重對方，服從裁判。

8、Laser beam has been turned to reducing birthmarks.激光束已被用于去除胎記。太極曾經(jīng)幾乎無法治療。它是一片密集的血管群，呈紅色，極易吸收激光束。皮膚表面的正常細胞，吸收激光束的能力很弱，因此在治療中有助于掩蓋胎記。對于那些以前注定終生靠化妝品掩蓋胎記的人來說，此手術(shù)將能改變他們的生活。

9、A recent study showed a significant role of economics in the incidence of colds.最近一次研究顯示，經(jīng)濟條件明顯影響著感冒的發(fā)病率。隨著經(jīng)濟收入的增加，家庭成員患感冒的頻率下降。最低收入家庭中，患感冒的次數(shù)比最高收入家庭約多三分之一。低收入者普遍被迫居住在比富人住宅擁擠的地區(qū)，而擁擠的居住條件則會增加感冒病毒傳播的機會。

10、The process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, 個人的成長過程很難說，若下個定義的話，就是一段旅程而非沿著路邊的特定路標。這種過程不是路本身，而是人們在遇到新的經(jīng)歷和意想不到的挫折時所持的態(tài)度或勇氣。這是個永遠沒有盡頭的旅程，因為總有新的方法去體驗世界，新的觀點去嘗試，新的挑戰(zhàn)去接受。

11、Nobody can foresee what the future holds for any of us.沒有人能夠預(yù)測未來會帶給我們什么。我們將來需要考慮的社會、情感和道德問題都無法預(yù)測。但是這個常常讓人不愉快的現(xiàn)在社會給了我們一個最重要的教訓(xùn)，那就是進步源于周密的計劃。對自己的職業(yè)無知并不是一件好事；理智要勝過機會和運氣。盡管沒有可靠的方法來實現(xiàn)我們的職業(yè)規(guī)劃，但你現(xiàn)在卻可以做許多事情為各種可能的職業(yè)打下基礎(chǔ)。12.Injob evaluation,all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed description.在進行工作評價時，對每項工作的細則都有詳細的描述。每項要求都要進行評估，通常用“分值”來表示，把所有的分值加在一起就是對整個工作的評價。對于中級和高級管理層，一種特殊的方法被用來評估管理者的業(yè)務(wù)知識、責任心和解決問題的能力。然而，由于對管工作進行量化存在難度，因此對于管理者工作等級的評定常常沒有參照建立在打分基礎(chǔ)上的評估體系。

13.There are different types of teaching machines.教學(xué)機有不同的種類。有簡單的，也有復(fù)雜的。簡單的只有一個供學(xué)生用的旋鈕，復(fù)雜的是電子計算機。一九二七年帕萊賽發(fā)明的教學(xué)機室早期教學(xué)機中的一種。這種教學(xué)機給每一個人問題都提供四種可能的答案。學(xué)生按動按鍵選擇一個正確的答案。其他的教學(xué)機與帕萊賽教學(xué)機相似，但給每個問題提供的可能答案更多。有一種教學(xué)機在學(xué)生選擇了正確答案時發(fā)給學(xué)生一塊口香糖

14.Enery,which is the ability to do work

能量即可以做功的能力，它以兩種形式存在：勢能和動能。勢能被定義為“存儲”的或沒有激發(fā)的能量。勢能的一個例子就是存在于電池兩級之間的能量。這種以電壓形式存在的能量在一個環(huán)形電路被接到電池兩級的情況下能夠讓電子運動起來。而電子的運動反過來也可以做功，比如，它能夠讓燈泡變亮，讓鈴響起來。由于運動而產(chǎn)生的能量被稱為動能 15.When shaking hands,it is proper for the host 握手時，應(yīng)該讓主人、婦女以及級別高的人采取主動。千萬不要握著女士的手不放。走路、乘車或是同坐在一起時，最好讓客人在你的右邊以示對他的尊敬。如果要在女士面前抽煙，應(yīng)該首先獲得許可。敬煙時，應(yīng)該把煙盒遞過去，讓他自己取一支。要參加聚會前藥避免吃大蒜和洋蔥。男式在正式場合通常都穿深色的衣服。夾克要與褲子相配。穿西服要系領(lǐng)帶。穿中式長袍要將衣領(lǐng)扣上，而在進屋之前則要把帽子摘下。

16.According to a recent poll,61 percent of American 最近的一次問卷調(diào)查顯示，有61%的美國高中生承認在考試中至少做過一次弊。有人會反駁說這樣的回答可能并不代表什么。畢竟，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都曾受到過偷窺鄰座考卷的誘惑，并且學(xué)生對這樣的行為也會負責。然而，有跡象表明高中生作弊現(xiàn)象可能正在增加。越來越多的州都規(guī)定高中生要取得文憑必須通過能力考試。許多教育工作者擔心州都考試的增多會導(dǎo)致作弊現(xiàn)象的相應(yīng)上升。

17.After the 1996 birth of Dolly,the sheep,the first cloned animal 自從1996年第一只克隆動物——綿羊多利誕生以來，克隆技術(shù)得到了飛速發(fā)展。產(chǎn)奶更多、肉更鮮嫩的奶牛和山羊，能抵抗疾病的公牛，以及可以捐獻器官的豬都已問世?？寺〖夹g(shù)的支持者說，這只是開始。比如，喂養(yǎng)能夠抵御疾病的公牛和挽救第三世界國家人民的生命。通過克隆瀕危的物種，動物就可免于絕跡。然而，反對者則表示動物克隆技術(shù)還有許多具體問題有待解決，比如怪胎和妊娠期間的高死亡率。研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，看上去正常的克隆動物在以后的成長中會出現(xiàn)反?，F(xiàn)象

18.While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics 盡管外國人經(jīng)常稱贊日本人重視教育基礎(chǔ)，日本的教育傾向于把側(cè)重點放在應(yīng)試能力和機械學(xué)習(xí)上，而將培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力和自我表達能力放在次要位置。個性、能力、勇氣或個性由于不能在考試成績中反映出來，因此被完全忽略了。孩子如果在這些方面遭遇挫折就會輟學(xué)，變得野蠻，并引發(fā)頻繁的學(xué)校暴力事件。面對強烈的抗議，許多保守的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都主張退回到二戰(zhàn)前的教育模式上去，強調(diào)道德教育。

19.As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized 隨著因特網(wǎng)日趨商業(yè)化，普及網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接可以帶來商業(yè)利益。畢竟，上網(wǎng)的人越多，潛在的顧客也就越多。由于擔心落后，越來越多的政府希望擴充因特網(wǎng)接口。在今后的10年或20年間，這個星球上將有10至20億人通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)系在一塊。因特網(wǎng)很有可能成為全球與貧困作斗爭的最有力的武器。

20.Today in the United Sates 如今在美國，大約有2，200萬成年人上網(wǎng)，他們中大約有一半人每天至少上網(wǎng)一次。與此同時，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的服務(wù)的種類也在以令人驚訝的速度增長。在網(wǎng)上，你可找到有關(guān)任何主題的相當有趣的材料。許多這樣網(wǎng)站的訪問量都非?？捎^。想買一只狗嗎？或者賣股票？或者訂購一輛車？請用因特網(wǎng)吧。

21.In fact,some years ago sea water wan found of very little use to man 事實上，就在若干年前，海水還被人類認為沒有什么用處。但是現(xiàn)在人們發(fā)現(xiàn)海水實際上很有價值。海水對人類沒有用處是因為它含鹽分。如果我們把里面的鹽提取出來，得到的水就可以引用和澆灌植物。把鹽從海水中分離出來并不十分困難。我們在廚房就可輕易完成。取一些海水并加熱，它將最終變成水蒸汽。用塑料或金屬容器把水蒸汽收集起來，然后讓容器里的水蒸汽冷卻變成水?，F(xiàn)在嘗一口，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)它再也不咸了。鹽分留在了用來加熱的容器內(nèi)。這種利用鹽水得到純凈水的方法叫做“蒸餾”。22.Before 1973,most Americans owned big cars.在1973年以前，大多數(shù)美國人你都擁有大型轎車。典型的美國車體積很大，并且要消耗掉大量的汽油，但是原油價格的上漲改變了這一切。自1973年以來，越來越多的美國人購買外國產(chǎn)的小型汽車，因為它們耗油量小。正因為如此，美國的汽車工業(yè)在隨后的六七年間都不景氣。美國境內(nèi)四家主要的汽車公司都在賠錢。他們的汽車設(shè)計人員也都在努力設(shè)計耗油量小的小汽車。

23.The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time.“體育運動”這個詞最初指的是人們空閑時做的事情。后來他常指獵殺野生動物和鳥類。大約在一百年前，這個詞第一次被用來指代有組織的游戲。這是這個詞現(xiàn)在常用的意思。一些人運動是因為他們自己想這樣做。一些人從事運動取得報酬。這些人被稱為職業(yè)運動員，他們中的佼佼者能掙到大筆的錢。

24.I consider myself not only a teacher but also a learner.我把自己不僅看成是一名教師，也是一名學(xué)生。做教師允許我——事實上是迫使我成為一名學(xué)生。我必須為學(xué)生找到有趣的文章或書籍讓他們閱讀或?qū)懽x后感。我自己必須通讀這些書和文章，并寫出感想，學(xué)生才有共同語言。我必須設(shè)法幫助我的學(xué)生理解他們的作業(yè)。然后我必須盡量去理解學(xué)生的思想，并以一種有益的方式作出反應(yīng)。

25.More and more ,museumdirectors are realizing that people 博物館的負責人越來越意識到，但人們以某種方式融入到他們的所見所聞時，可以獲得最好的學(xué)習(xí)效果。比如，許多科學(xué)博物館都不提供導(dǎo)游。參觀者被鼓勵去觸摸、聆聽、操作和實驗，這樣他可以自己發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)規(guī)律。他可以親身體驗到操縱宇宙飛船和電腦的經(jīng)歷。他可以嘗試著吹制玻璃和制造紙張。這樣做的目的不僅在于提供樂趣，而且還在于使人們在科學(xué)的世界里感到隨意自在。

26.In social life,time plays a very important part 在社交生活中，時間起著非常重要的作用。在美國，客人若是只提前三到四天接到宴會邀請，他們會感覺到他們沒有受到很高的待遇。但是并非所有的國家都是如此。在世界上的其他地方，太早就定下一個約會被認為是愚蠢的，因為提前一個星期就定好的約會容易被忘記。27.Improved reading skills are a great contribution 閱讀能力的提高為人類交流的總體進步做出了很大貢獻。人們普遍認識到，能夠更加有效地交流對于商業(yè)、工業(yè)、教育以及其他領(lǐng)域都非常重要。由于我們主要通過口語和書面語來進行交流，因此，如果能提高讀、寫、聽、說的技能，我們就可以更好地進行交流。28.There is considerable variety in university classrooms in the United States 美國大學(xué)課堂豐富多彩。由于使用形形色色的教學(xué)方法，且無標準化的課程，所以沒有兩個課程是完全相同的。本科生課程和研究生課程大為不同。昂貴的私立大學(xué)的課堂氣氛與自由寬松的公立大學(xué)也不相同。州立大學(xué)與教會學(xué)校也有著不同的要求和期望。然而，盡管高等教育有各種各樣的教育體制，但美國大學(xué)課堂也有共同點。

29.There are some students who have read a number of books on grammar 許多學(xué)生盡管讀了很多有關(guān)語法和寫作的書卻仍然難以寫出像樣的英語。要用英語寫出優(yōu)美的文章，你不僅要讀得多，還要讀得仔細。一篇好文章，你不僅要仔細地讀，而且要一遍又一遍地大聲朗讀，知道你把它記住，并且能夠把它背誦出來，就好像你背自己寫的文章。30.For centuries,some people belived tobacco smoking possessed 數(shù)世紀以來，有些人認為吸煙具有醫(yī)療作用。它能放松精神，令人愉快。僅僅從20世紀50年代開始，科學(xué)家才積累了充分的證據(jù)證明抽煙實際上是件帶來惡果的事情。如果你吸煙，你 等于每天吸入一克骯臟的棕色柏油。即使你一天只抽幾支煙，也會引起很多危險的疾病。一個美國科學(xué)家估計，如果你每天平均吸一盒煙，連續(xù)吸二十年的話你的壽命就會減少八年左右。

31.Over the years ,jazz has changed and developed 多年以來，爵士樂一直在變化和發(fā)展著，但它仍然保持了自身的基本特點。對爵士樂的發(fā)展做出貢獻的音樂形式之一是藍調(diào)音樂。大約三分之一的爵士樂都采用了藍調(diào)的形式。搖滾樂也有超過二分之一借用了藍調(diào)形式。甚至連美國的一些鄉(xiāng)村樂和西部音樂也采取了藍調(diào)的形式。

32.Even among experts there is not complete agreement as to 當我們說“讀”一頁書的時候，即使是專家也不能完全一致地指出我們想要表達的確切意思是什么。有些人認為它指的是主義和解讀這一頁上面的大部分單詞。其他人似乎認為他只是指“通過快速閱讀和挑出重點的方法來處理大量的單詞”。大多數(shù)的閱讀專家都強調(diào)提高理解水平的重要性。

33.All birds seek whatever shade they can find.所有鳥類都四處找遮蔭處。爬行類動物避免沙漠陽光另有原因。它們都是冷血動物，缺乏皮毛、羽毛和其他降溫措施的保護。它們在陽光下暴露相對較短的時間就可能死亡。許多沙漠動物通過分解體內(nèi)脂肪獲得額外的水分。比如，蜥蜴就將脂肪儲存在尾巴內(nèi)。

34.This routinized fear is now so much a part of life 這種習(xí)慣性的害怕已經(jīng)成為美國生活的一部分，以至于許多美國人開始對它習(xí)以為常。城市中的很大一部分區(qū)域都是我們本能上避之不及的。我們所使用的地圖是游客們無從得到的，因為它存在我們的頭腦里。就我而言，在東京待了一天之后我才猛然意識到我在自己的國家失去了多少自由。從很多方面講，日本與美國相比更不適合居住。但是你可以在月光下漫步于東京的公園里，卻沒有一絲恐懼感，就如果20世紀50年代的美國一樣。

35.Getting to know China is more than the work of a lifetime 要認識中國花上一生的時間也還不夠。一個人最大的希望就是對在中國部分的經(jīng)歷有部分的了解。并且對這種經(jīng)歷了解得約深刻，就越發(fā)顯得秘密無窮。蒂哈德·德·查爾丁曾經(jīng)建議道，“趁著你待的時候不是太長，趕緊寫一寫中國；時間久了你會寫不完的?！?/p>

36.It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants 現(xiàn)在我們不可能知道我們生活在石器時代的祖先對植物了解多少，但從我們所能觀察到的來看，我們知道他們也許對植物知道得不少。植物是所有生物生存的基礎(chǔ)。它們與人類的幸福一直起著非常重要的作用。不幸的是，工業(yè)化的程度越高，我們與植物的直接接觸就越少，我們對于植物的了解也變得越發(fā)模糊不清。

37.Fridendly conexistence requires a sense of modesty 友好共處需要一種謙遜的精神。民族不論大小，國家不論強弱，都各有長處和短處。即使是高度發(fā)達的和實力強大的國家，也需要冷靜地想一想自己力量的限度，想一想什么事能干，什么事不能干?？紤]考慮何為順應(yīng)歷史潮流，能夠?qū)虺晒?；何為違反人民意志，會招致失敗。一位盛贊日本戰(zhàn)后建設(shè)成就的美國學(xué)者，在他的《日本名列第一》一書中也論及到國與國之間可能發(fā)生的悲劇。

38.The nature of technology has always been 技術(shù)的性質(zhì)總是取決于人類對材料的發(fā)掘和利用。用石頭和獸骨制作刀、斧、矛等工具和武器已有一百萬年的歷史。隨著鐵器時代的到來，人類學(xué)會了制造比較復(fù)雜的工具和更致命的武器。十九世紀，由于發(fā)現(xiàn)了鋼，這才使交通運輸?shù)靡匝杆侔l(fā)展。至今，醫(yī)學(xué)和空間技術(shù)這樣一些領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展則依賴于合成材料的利用。

39.There are now fewer bookworms around 現(xiàn)在我們身邊的書呆子不多了。書呆子指的是那些不停讀書的人。他們總是埋在書里，從閱讀中找到快樂。他們會拿著書在街道上邊走邊讀，而不去理會身邊的人和事。他們無論走到哪兒都帶著書。很簡單，他們只是酷愛閱讀。從前有很多這樣的人，但現(xiàn)在他們就快要絕跡了。

40.Fleas live by sucking the blood of warm –blooded 跳蚤靠吸食溫血動物的血液為生。它們用特有的嘴刺破皮膚，然后開始吸食血液。它們藏在這些動物的毛發(fā)之中，并且可以輕易地從一只動物跳到另一只動物身上。這些小蟲的彈跳高度室它們自己身高的100倍！對于人來講，這相當于跳40層樓那么高。

41.In order to talk about the nature of the universe and to discuss question such as 為了談?wù)撚钪娴谋举|(zhì)和討論諸如宇宙是否有開始和終結(jié)之類的問題，你首先得弄清楚什么是科學(xué)理論。在此，我采納了純樸的觀點：即理論就是宇宙的模型，或是宇宙中有限的一部分，再加上一套將模型中的數(shù)量與觀察到的現(xiàn)象關(guān)聯(lián)起來的法則。它只存在于我們的大腦中，不是現(xiàn)實存在的（不管這意味著什么）。42.Students from different countries may have different kinds of first reactions 來自不同國家的學(xué)生可能會有不同的第一反應(yīng)，但我可以說沒有一個外國學(xué)生對去美國學(xué)習(xí)將要受到的沖擊有充分的思想準備。我第一次來美國時，熟悉紐約就花了我很長一段時間。商店、高樓大廈、擁擠的交通、速度、活動、噪音，這一切讓我覺得難以理解，適應(yīng)新環(huán)境也是非常困難的。

43.If you live in the country in northern 如果你住在北歐國家，你會與各種鳥、動物和昆蟲分享你的花園。天氣變冷時，有些鳥可能會飛走；雨燕將會飛行8000英里甚至更遠的距離遷徙到南非。到了春天，它們又會飛回來。還有一些鳥兒和所有的動物與你待在一起，但你無法在整個冬天都能看見所有的動物。天冷的時候，它們中的一些會冬眠。在溫暖的國家，冬天既不很冷也不特別長，冬眠就沒有必要。但在北半球的大部分地區(qū)，動物都是通過熟睡來挨過每一個寒冬。44.The first man to approach flying on a scientific 每一位在科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上嘗試飛翔的人是生活在13世紀的一名英國人。他把浮在我們之上的空氣看成是海洋，他相信氣球可以漂浮在空中，就如同船可以漂在水面上一樣。在將近四百多年后，一名意大利牧師應(yīng)用了他的有關(guān)空氣浮動的原理。他設(shè)計了一只船，可以在四個氣球的幫助下停留在空中。四個球直徑設(shè)計大約都是20英尺，并且由極薄的銅片制成。但他的船也沒有造成，因為在當時的條件下用如此薄的金屬造出體積如此大的氣球是不可能的。45.Like other sciences 跟其他的科學(xué)一樣，物理學(xué)是通過來自許多國家的兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的工作人員共同努力而發(fā)展起來的。無論是過去還是現(xiàn)在，最偉大的科學(xué)家總是工作在當時科學(xué)的前沿陣地。我們?nèi)菀装盐覀兘?jīng)常用到的牛頓運動定律看成是“從天上掉下來的”而加以接受，但我們卻忘記了這樣一個事實，即牛頓在18實際早期就在實際上的“現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)”中與自然展開了抗爭。46.The most important images for human beings are simply words 人類使用的最重要的圖像是文字，屬于抽象符號。動物沒有我們意義上的文字：與人類不同，任何動物的大腦都沒有專門的語言神經(jīng)中樞。這一點至少可以讓我們認識到，人類的想象力取決于大腦的某種結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)僅僅是在過去的一兩百萬年里菜得到進化的。同一時期，人類的腦前葉在進化過程中明顯地增大了。

47.Early man had no towns or villages and he wandered

早期的人類沒有城鎮(zhèn)或村莊可以居住，而是四處游蕩，以打獵為生。由于既沒有路也沒有地圖，人類不得不依靠太陽和星星來判斷方向。一些居住在海岸邊的人看到太陽從山巒后升起，然后消失在水中。他們懂得了朝太陽升起的方向走就可以到達山峰；而朝太陽落下的方向走就額可以回到海岸邊。

48.Most westermers think love means educating

大部分西方人認為，愛就意味著要教育自己的孩子，撫育他們長大過上獨立的生活。這包括它們必須學(xué)會接受不可能事事遂愿這一事實。作為成年人，他并不總能如愿以償?shù)玫娇是蟮母呒夀I車，她也不是總能得到想往的漂亮衣服。因此我們總是在早期就教育孩子如何去應(yīng)對的不到想要之物時所受到的頓挫?，F(xiàn)在，讓我給你們舉個例子來說說，這兩種相互沖突的示愛方式在孩子的行為上產(chǎn)生什么樣的差異。

49.floods,tidal waves and had storms make people 洪水、海嘯和暴風(fēng)雨使人們感到害怕，它們也很危險。但它們也許并沒有像地震那樣如此令人擔憂，尤其是在現(xiàn)代社會。這其中的原因是我們通常都知道它們即將到來；我們可以得到某種警報。盡管到目前為止還沒有一種預(yù)測地震的可靠方法，但也許有一天我們也能夠做到。50.Many American women are earning money outside their home today 如今，有許多美國女性已經(jīng)走出家門掙錢。在18歲至64歲的女性中，超過50%的人有工作。大體上講，有工作的女性比那些待在家里的婦女接受過更多的教育。在這些有工作的女性當中，有32%的人上過大學(xué)，而那些沒有工作的女性只有20%上過大學(xué)。有80%的職業(yè)女性開車去上班，有8%去年曾離家度假。她們中的大多數(shù)都乘飛機旅行。

第三篇：大學(xué)英語預(yù)備級2(翻譯答案)

復(fù)習(xí)綱要一：

英翻中：

我們要講的是英文是一個盜竊其他語言而發(fā)展的語言。這就是為什么據(jù)估計今天的英語詞匯量超過一百萬，而其他主要語言卻很少。

例如法國，只有約75000個字，并且其中甚至還包括英語表達的“小吃店”。然而法國，不喜歡借用外來詞，因為他們認為這會腐蝕敗壞他們的語言。政府也試圖禁止從英語中借鑒詞匯、語。

中翻英：

When I was young I bedroom where everything is pink, I have two sisters, we have a tiny kitchen, a group of various colors of the pony, and several Bobbi doll.We do not have a toy truck, no toy soldier, no basketball, such as like boys toys.Because of this, some people feel exceeding one's expectations I grew up to be a

mechanical engineer.In fact, I am the only a female engineer in the company.In order to obtain a university degree, I must have to learn many math and science courses.I have some students work together, I participated in a national competition, adapted a

gas-guzzling cars, so I learned to repair.I can proud say, I'm straight A's, my mathematics and design results are always very good, but I don't know those will bring me what kind of results.The family asked me to university, but nobody told me one day I will become an excellent engineer.復(fù)習(xí)綱要二：

英翻中 作為一個成長在20世紀30年的代年輕女孩，我一直想去坐飛機，但當時女人去做這樣的事幾乎是聞所未聞的。我初次實現(xiàn)夢想是在2011年，當時我的丈夫因我的生日，為安排我坐熱氣球。但實際上那感覺很無聊。就在那個時候，我告訴我的丈夫，我想真正的飛翔。所以當我們的退休社區(qū)宣布他們正在征文比賽，主題是“你一生想擁有的一個經(jīng)歷”，我決定把我的夢想寫出來。

中翻英：

Lucy longed to escape from her mother's bondage, from her teen years, and looking forward to own some day in the future can move out, on the stand on one's own life.When Lucy hit really despise their mothers in school, she even refused to admit her mother.In daughter's eyes, mother is a superstition eccentric, unable to communicate, maternal love is the personality of its own repressed.If the ghost and death spirit often hang in mouth edge, let the daughter and the ghost of exchange.Mother and her daughter's life on the constraint, strict discipline, she forbids her daughter playing on the slide, but Lucy even a broken arm, still feel very proud and excited.Mother not gave daughter more free space to grow, in order to let her daughter go to a good school, she moved, and with daughter to squeeze in a rental house, in order to monitor the daughter.Mother ignored her privacy, peek daughter diary, regardless of where the daughter to hide her diary, she can always find.Lucy had to use slang, Spanish and mother cannot read the language to write the diary, she even wrote: " I hate her, don't get as she is such a horrible mother.”

第四篇：英語四級翻譯總結(jié)

1.中秋習(xí)俗

在中國月餅是一種特殊的食品，廣受海內(nèi)外華人的歡迎。中秋吃月餅就好比圣誕節(jié)吃餡餅(mince pies)。為了慶祝中秋節(jié)，中國人通常做兩件事：一是觀賞滿月。二是品嘗美味的月餅。中秋節(jié)是每年農(nóng)歷八月十五日。據(jù)說，這一天的月亮是一年中最圓的。而月亮正是慶賀中秋的全部主題。在中國人眼中，月餅象征著全家人的大團圓。

2.傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)

皮影戲又稱“影子戲”。它是中國著名民間戲劇形式之一。表演時藝人通常一邊演唱一邊操縱用獸皮或紙板制作的人物形象。它們的影子通過燈光出現(xiàn)在簾布上。這營造了有人物在活動的幻象。有時表演者需要控制三到四個偶人。皮影戲在我國歷史悠久，元代時還曾傳到世界上很多國家，迷倒了不少國外戲迷，被人們親切地稱為“中國影燈”。

3.社交饑渴

手機，是一項偉大的發(fā)明。但很顯然，手機也刷新了人與人的關(guān)系。會議室門口通常貼著一條公告：請與會者關(guān)閉手機。可是，會議室里手機鈴聲仍然響成一片。我們都是普通人，并沒有多少特別重要的事情。盡管如此，我們也不會輕易關(guān)掉手機。打開手機象征著我們與這個世界的聯(lián)系。顯然，手機反映出我們的“社交饑渴癥”。(thirst for socialization)4.北京介紹

北京是座有三千年歷史的古城。早在公元前十一世紀，北京就是燕國的國都，因此北京有燕京之稱。在以后的幾千年里，北京又成為金、元、明、清各朝的國都。北京是中國的六大古都之一，其他五個是西安、南京、洛陽、開封和杭州。北京是座既古老又年輕的城市，有許多名勝古跡。從故宮、天壇到頤和園，你們可以看到北京保留了許多昔日的風(fēng)采。

5.生活習(xí)慣

多少年來，我養(yǎng)成了一個習(xí)慣：每天早晨四點在黎明以前起床工作。我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就干活兒。因此我對黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感覺到的。我從前在什么報上讀過一篇文章，講黎明時分天安門廣場上的清潔工人。那情景必然是非常動人的，可惜我從未能見到，只是心向往之而已。

6.保護動物

目前，人類的生存環(huán)境正在遭到破壞，美麗的大自然已經(jīng)不那么美麗了。保護野生動物，也就是保護人類自己。我強烈呼吁：不要再捕殺黑猩猩，不要再捕殺野生動物了，讓我們?nèi)祟惗嘁恍┑厍蛏系呐笥?，多給我們下一代保留一些野生動物吧!否則，地球?qū)缭谌祟愂种?，人類將毀滅在自己手中?.學(xué)習(xí)英語

到中國來旅游觀光的人很少不會注意到中國人學(xué)習(xí)英語的勁頭。公園里有專門的英語角，老老少少會定期聚在一起操練。馬路上外國游客常常被學(xué)習(xí)英語的人圍住交談，從天氣到政治，無所不談。各種英語班如雨后春筍在到處出現(xiàn)。

8.發(fā)明創(chuàng)造

過去50年其實并不是發(fā)明創(chuàng)新的黃金時期。從1900年到1950年，改變?nèi)祟惿畹陌l(fā)明有汽車、飛機、電話、收音機、電視機——當然還有核武器和計算機。而近50年來，只有為數(shù)不多的發(fā)明。難道發(fā)明的源泉已經(jīng)枯竭了嗎?答案并非如此。事實上，發(fā)明的新時代剛剛開始。

9.電腦技術(shù)

有些人擔心電腦技術(shù)的廣泛使用會進一步惡化就業(yè)形勢。但另一種觀點認為盡管這對個人來說會丟掉飯碗，對整個社會來說由于提高了生產(chǎn)率，因而有利于經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。不管對社會影響如何，有一點是肯定的：有技術(shù)的人變得越來越吃香，沒技術(shù)的人工作越來越難找。

10.個人集體

不管是在一個公司，還是在一個政府里，重大的決定總是個人作出的，而不是集體。我們需要集體的討論，因為可以交流看法和經(jīng)驗。但是集體討論不能代替?zhèn)€人的作用。理由很清楚，如要作出一個重大的決定，集體總是不能對迅速變化的事件作出同樣迅速的反應(yīng)。

11.學(xué)習(xí)機會

上大學(xué)給人們提供了在無邊無際的知識海洋里遨游探索的機會。為了豐富多彩的人生，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用目前讀大學(xué)的大好時光。他們應(yīng)該意識到上大學(xué)決不僅僅意味著得到一個學(xué)位，得到一個好的工作。他們?nèi)绻粷M足于專業(yè)課內(nèi)容，就會終生受益。

12.文化交流

文化是不同國家的人們互相理解的最佳媒體。通過舉辦文化節(jié)，許多中國城市在世界上的知名度提高了。已經(jīng)證明，對促進中國人民和世界其他地方人民之間的交流來說，這是最好的途徑之一。這種交流不僅僅限于文化方面，還擴大到了經(jīng)濟和其他領(lǐng)域。

13.大四生活

現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力相當重。除了大四，他們開始找工作了，其余的學(xué)生總是忙于學(xué)習(xí)，而不愿參加校園團體和俱樂部，不愿參加體育鍛煉和其他課外活動，不愿與他們的朋友玩玩，不愿關(guān)心和學(xué)習(xí)沒有關(guān)系的事?？傊?，他們就像一個機器人。壓力大，時間少，功課多?？吹酵瑢嬍依锏娜硕忌蠄D書館去學(xué)習(xí)，到深夜閉館才回，而自己卻去看電影，他們就會有一種內(nèi)疚感。一想到白天什么事都沒干，心里就感到不安，會整夜因此睡不著覺。他們學(xué)習(xí)太緊張，幾乎沒有時間好好品嘗生活，干些其他事，成為一個全面發(fā)展的人。讀大學(xué)使他們失去太多的個人幸福和健康。

14.人物介紹

徐霞客一生周游考察了十六個省，足跡幾乎遍及全國。他在考察的過程中，從不盲目迷信書本上的結(jié)論，從不把權(quán)威看作是真理的唯一基礎(chǔ)。他發(fā)現(xiàn)人研究的地理記載中有許多不很可靠的地方。為了進行真實細致的考察，他很少乘車坐船，幾乎全靠雙腳翻山越嶺，長途跋涉;為了弄清大自然的真相，他總是挑選道路艱險的山區(qū)、人跡稀少的森林進行考察，發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多奇山秀景;他常常選擇不同的時間和季節(jié)，多次重游各地名山，反復(fù)觀察變換的奇景。他不僅善于觀察，觀察的精確、耐心、客觀、而且對觀察的結(jié)果鍥而不舍地進行思考。

15.節(jié)日聯(lián)歡

在這明月當空的中秋之夜，我很高興能應(yīng)邀出席貴公司的慶祝晚宴，同各位一起度過一個輕松、難忘的夜晚。我們平時忙于各自的工作，幾乎沒有時間坐下來交談。我希望這次晚會可以讓我們無所拘束地相互溝通，增進友誼。在這個高度競爭的時代，人際關(guān)系越來越緊張，似乎缺少了傳統(tǒng)意義上的那種人間溫暖的關(guān)懷。我國的中秋節(jié)不僅給人們提供了團聚的機會，其意義還包含了關(guān)懷、融洽和奉獻。我為有幸參加這次中秋聚會，再次表示感謝。

16.人際關(guān)系

有時候，在工作中重要的倒是能否處理好人際關(guān)系而不是有多大的才能。人際關(guān)系就是一種善于聽取別人的意見，體察別人的需要，虛心接受批評的能力。善于處理人際關(guān)系的人敢于承認錯誤，敢于承擔自己的責任，這是對待錯誤的一種成熟和負責任的態(tài)度。這就是為什么許多平平庸庸的公司雇員在大調(diào)整中保住了位置，而有才能的人反而下崗。因為他們很注意處理各方面的關(guān)系，所以八面玲瓏，到處有緣。而人際關(guān)系差的人往往不能處理好批評。碰到錯誤，他們首先想到自己，拒不承認自己有錯，或情緒低落或大發(fā)雷霆，成為有刺的人，難以相處。

17.網(wǎng)上聊天

網(wǎng)上聊天指的是兩個或多個人之間通過計算機來同時進行的文學(xué)交流。這種交流是同步的-個人在他的鍵盤上鍵入信息，和他聊天的人在其電腦屏幕上看見信息后便可以馬上回復(fù)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天也在其特定的專業(yè)術(shù)語。它們?nèi)菀祖I入，使交流更快速。經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)聊天的人使用縮略語，例如BRB意思是“馬上回來”，IMHO是指“依本人之拙見”。數(shù)年前還鮮為人知的電子網(wǎng)絡(luò)產(chǎn)業(yè)，時至今日已成為一個國家國民生活的重要組成部分。越來越多的網(wǎng)民使用人們所知道的“信息高速公路”。

18.外貿(mào)發(fā)展

在過去20年中，世界上沒有任何一個國家的外貿(mào)發(fā)展速度像中國那么快。日本用了20多年時間才將其外貿(mào)總額翻了一番而中國卻翻了兩番。中國現(xiàn)在已是全球第三大電器生產(chǎn)國，并且正在成為全球電器市場上的主角。中國還是世界上勞動密集型(labor-intensive)產(chǎn)品的主要生產(chǎn)國。間才將其外貿(mào)總額翻了一番，而中國卻翻了兩番。

19.經(jīng)濟地位

自1978年改革開放以來，中國經(jīng)濟增長了90倍，是增長最快的主要經(jīng)濟體。預(yù)測2011至2015年，年均GDP增長會保持9.5%。中國是世界最大的出口國，第二大進口國。它也是世界第二大奢侈品消費國。目前的GDP位于世界第二，大約6萬億美元，相當于美國的四成。中國是世界工廠。每三件家具，三件玩具，兩雙鞋子，兩件衣服中，就有一件是由中國制造的。

20.中國概況

中華人民共和國，簡稱中國，位于東亞，與14個國家或地區(qū)接壤。它是世界上人口最多的國家，有13億人口。中國有56個民族，漢族占總?cè)丝?2%。漢語是世界上使用最廣泛也是外國人最難懂的語言之一。漢語方言很多，使用最廣的是普通話和粵語。漢語發(fā)源于象形文字(hieroglyph)，有超過四萬個漢字。受過良好教育的人能認識約六千個字。閱讀報紙需要認識三千字左右。

1.參考譯文：

Moon cakes are aspecial kind of food in China.They are very popular with the Chinese at homeand abroad.Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are toChristmas.To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes.Mid-Autumn Festival falls onthe 15thday of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.Itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.And themoon is what this celebration is all about.In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.2.參考譯文

The shadow puppetplay, also known as ?shadow play?, is one of China?s famous folk opera forms.During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating humanfigures, which are made of animal skin and paper board.The shadows of thosehuman figures are reflected on a curtain through the light.This creates theillusion of moving images.Sometimes the performer needs to control three orfour puppets.Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China.It was introducedto many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience.They call the art form Chinese shadow play.3.參考譯文

The cell phone is agreat invention.But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people.There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Pleaseturn off your hand-set.” However, phones ring now and then when the meetinggoes on.We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with.Nevertheless, we will not switch off our phones easily.Phones-on symbolizesour connecting with this world.Obviously, cell phone has been reflecting our“thirst for socialization”.4.參考譯文

Beijing is anancient city with a history of 3,000 years.As early as the 11th century, B.C.,it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan;that's why Beijing is also known asYanjing.In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as thecapital for the Jin,Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.Beijing is one of China'ssix ancient capitals;the other five are Xi?an，Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou.Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interestand scenic beauty.From the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and theSummer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of color of oldChinese life.5.參考譯文

For many years, Ihave been in the habit of getting up before daybreak to start work at four.Instead of going out for a jog or walk, I?ll set about my work as soon as I?mout of bed.As a result, it is from inside my study that I've got the feel ofpredawn Beijing.Years ago, I hit upon a newspaper article about streetcleaners in Tian?anmen Square at daybreak.It must have been a very movingscene, but what a pity I haven?t seen it with my own eyes.I can only pictureit in my mind longingly.6.參考譯文

Atpresent, man?s living environment is being ruined, and beautiful nature is nolonger so beautiful.Protection of wild life is protection of man himself.So Iappeal strongly to all to stop killing the chimpanzee or any other wild animal.Let us human beings have more friends on the earth, and leave more wild lifefor future generations.Or the earth would be destroyed by man, and man by manhimself.7.參考譯文

Fewvisitors to China will fail to notice the eagerness of the Chinese to learnEnglish.2)In public parks there are special corners where English learners oldand young gather at regular time to practise their spoken English.3)Foreignvisitors are often besieged on streets by English learners who want to talkwith them in English abut anything from weather to politics.4)English classesare mushrooming across the land 8.參考譯文

Actually the lastfifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation.From 1900 to1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes,telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and thecomputer of course.In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions havebeen made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely.Indeed, a newage of invention is just beginning.9.參考譯文

Some people areworrying that the wide use of computer technology will cause furtherunemployment.Another argument however holds that although some individualswill lose their jobs society as a whole will benefit economically throughincreases in productivity.Despite its effects on society one thing is certain:the technically trained will become ever more valuable while the jobs for theblue-collar population will become less available.10.參考譯文

An importantdecision is always made by individuals not by committees whether it involves acompany or a government.We need committees because that?s where people couldshare their opinions and experiences.But they could not replace individuals.The reason is obvious: a committee faced with a major decision can?t alwaysmove as quickly as the events it is trying to respond to.11.參考譯文

College provides achance to explore the vast areas of unlimited knowledge.To have a rich fulllife a college student should make the most of the opportunities at hand.Heshould realize that going to college means a lot more than earning a degree andsecuring a good job.If he can explore beyond his immediate career objectiveshe will enjoy the rest of his life.12.參考譯文

Culture is the bestmedium for people of different countries to understand each other.Throughculture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in theworld.As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote thecommunication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of theworld.This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extendsto economy and other fields.13.參考譯文

College studentsnow bear heavy academic pressure.You will find them—except seniors who arebeginning to look for a job—always too busy in studies to join campusorganizations, too busy to take part in sports and other extracurricularactivities, too busy to share the interests of their friends and too busy topay attention to anything that is not connected with their studies.In shortthey have become nothing but a robot.They are under pressure to do too muchwork in too little time.If their roommates are studying in the library untilit closes at midnight while they go to a movie they will feel guilty.The veryidea of doing nothing during the day will make them uncomfortable and sleeplessall night.They study so hard that they have hardly had time to savor life andto pursue other interests to grow as well-rounded people.The pursuit ofcollege education costs them too much personal happiness and health.14.參考譯文

During his lifetime Xu Xiake visited 16 provinces leaving his footprints nearly everywhereacross the land.He never blindly accepted the conclusions given by books nordid he treat authority as the sole basis for truth.As a result he found manyinaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors.Inorder to get a detailed and truthful picture of the particular places hepreferred to travel on foot instead of by cart or boat despite long distancesand even ventured into mountainous areas and jungles which are rarely traveledby people and full of dangers.The payoff for his effort was his discovery ofmany fantastic landscapes which attracted him to return in different seasonsand even different hours of the day to observe their kaleidoscopic spectacles.He was not only a good observer accurate patient and objective but also appliedpersistent thought to the observations he made.15.參考譯文

On this mostbeautiful moon-lit mid-autumn evening, I'm very glad to be invited to attendyour company's celebration evening party, and share a relaxing and memorableevening with you.We are so busily engaged in our work that we have virtuallylittle time sitting down and talking to each other.I hope this party will givean opportunity to talk to each other freely, and to increase / enhance personalfriendship.In this era of intensive competition, interpersonal relationsbecome increasingly intense.What appears to be lacking are the traditional humanwarmth and care.China's Mid-autumn Festival does not only provide an occasionfor getting together, but also implies opportunities for care, harmony anddedication.I wish to thank you again for your invitation to / giving me theopportunity to attend this mid-autumn evening party.16.參考譯文

Sometimes it isinterpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in yourcareer.Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be good listener tobe sensitive toward others? needs to take criticism well.People with skill insocial relations admit their mistakes and take their share of blame which is amature and responsible way to handle an error.That?s why many mediocreemployees survive violent corporate upheavals while people of great talent arebeing laid off.Sensitive in their dealings with others they are well likedeverywhere.People with poor interpersonal skills have trouble takingcriticism.When confronted with a mistake they let their ego get in the way.Theydeny responsibility and became moody or angry.They mark themselves as“prickly”.17.參考答案

Online chat refersto the simultaneous text communication between two or more people via computer.It is synchronous-one person types a message on his keyboard, and the peoplewith whom he is chatting see the message appear on their monitors and respondalmost immediately.Chat has its ownjargon.They are easy to type and make the communication more efficient.Peoplewho chat commonly use abbreviations.BRB, for example, means ”be right back”.IMHO means “in my humble opinion”.The electronicnetwork industry, which was virtually unknown years ago, has become an vitalpart of a country?s national life.An increasing population of netizens makeuse of what is popularly known as the “information superhighway”.18.參考譯文

Over the last twodecades, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast asChina.Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade, while China,for the same length of time, has quadrupled its foreign trade(has increasedits foreign trade by three times..Already the world' s third largest producerof electric appliances, China is now playing a major role in the global marketof the electric wares.China has also become a major producer oflabor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.19.參考譯文

Since economic opening up and reform policy beganin 1978, China?s economy has grown 90 times bigger, and isthe fastest growingmajor economy in the world.China?s annual average GDP growth is predicted tobe 9.5 percent for the period of 2011-2015.It is the world?s largest exporterand the second largest importer of goods.It is also known as the world?ssecond biggest consumer of luxury goods.It now has the world?s second largestGDP at about 6 trillion US dollars, 40 percent of the United States.China

is the world?s factory.One out of every three household appliances/three toys/ two pairs of shoes/ two shirts are made in China.20.參考譯文

The People?s Republic of China, commonly known asChina, is located in East Asia, and borders14 nations or districts in theworld.It is the most populous state in the world with a 1.3 billionpopulation.China?s made of 56 distinctive ethnic groups, with Han Chinesemaking the 92% of its whole population.Chinese is the most widely spokenlanguage in the world as well as one of the most complicated for foreigners.There are many regional dialects of Chinese although the most widely spoken isMandarin and Cantonese.Chinese characters evolved over time from earlier formsof hieroglyphs.Chinese contains over 40,000 characters, but a well-educatedperson can recognized around 6,000 characters.Some 3,000 are required to reada newspaper

第五篇：英語四級翻譯總結(jié)

四級大綱樣題 87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加熱).88.only _______________(他向我收費過高), he didn't do a good repair job either.Not but 89.Your losses

in

trade

this

year

are

nothing ____________________(與我的相比).90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成 功歸因于)natural talent.06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去歷史博物館的路).88 __________(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我們交研究報告).90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.06.12 87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活)88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)89.The victim___________(本來有機會活下來)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)91.The nation's population continues to rise_________(以每年 1200 萬人的速度)2 07.6 87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(決定退出比賽).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的話).07.12 87 __________(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省時).91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他們能夠 借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.08.6 87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))(88.I can't boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one's job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(與我成長的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成 3 使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.六級大綱樣題 72.It was essential that ____________(我們在月底前簽訂合同).73.To our delight, she________________(進大學(xué)一個月就適應(yīng)了校園生活).74.The new government was accused____________(未實現(xiàn)其降低失業(yè)率的承諾).75.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全規(guī)則很重要).76.The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他剛試著使用這臺機器, 它就不運轉(zhuǎn)了).06.12 72.If you had _______________________________(聽從了我的忠告,你就不會陷入麻煩).73.With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看著她受傷的兒子被送進手術(shù)室).74.After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________(被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _________(通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話).76.________________________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.07.6: : 82.The auto manufacturers found themselves __________(正在同外國公司競爭市場的 份額).83.Only in the small town __________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________(更別提我們花費的大量 金錢了).86.The problems of blacks and women ________________________(最近幾十年受到公 眾相當大的關(guān)注).07.12 82 But for mobile phones, 4 ______________________(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方 便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________(沒有什么比幽默更有幫助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒絕進一步解 釋這樣做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而動物的行為主要依 靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不應(yīng) 該對法庭說謊).08.6 82.We

can

say

a

lot

of

things

about those____________________________(畢生致力 于詩歌的人);they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn't have received my letter,______________________.否則她上周就該回(信了).84.Nancy is supposed to_________________(做完化學(xué)實驗)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once ______________(老兩口互相爭吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86._________________________(一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its people.全真題參考答案: 全真題參考答案: 四級 大綱樣題 大綱樣題 87.whether(it is)heated or not 88.Not only did he charge me too much 或 Not only did he overcharge me 89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine 90.half as much(money)91.to attribute/ascribe their children's success to 06.6 87.finding the way to the history museum 88.In order to support my university 5 studies(或:to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)90.the more confused I am 91.he was fired by the company 06.12 87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures 88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading 或 to me, nothing is more important than reading 89.would have had a chance to survive 或 would have survived 90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million 07.6 87.take people's sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 89.decided to quit the match 90.contact us at the following address 91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you 07.12 87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions 88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before 89.no matter at what expense(cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/ would have to sacrifice(pay)90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow 08.6 87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong 89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is 90.Compared with 6 the place where I grew up 91.Not until he had finished the mission 六級 大綱樣題 72.we sign the contract before the end of the month 73.adapted(herself)to campus life a month after entering college 74.of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate 75.it very important to comply with/follow the safety regulations 76.had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working 06.12 72.followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble 73.watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room.74.were(have been)suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment.75.via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone 76.Not until the deadline did he send out 07.6 82.competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share 83.does he feel secure and relaxed 84.be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education 85.let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent 86.have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades 07.12 82.our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.83.nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor 84.(he)refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why 85.while animal behavior depends mainly upon(或 on)their instinct(s)86.should he lie to the court / 7 is he allowed to lie to the court 08.6 82.who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems 83.otherwise, she would have replied to me last week 84.have finished the chemistry experiment 85.have the old couple quarreled with each other 86.To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on