第一篇：醫(yī)學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作優(yōu)秀段落

醫(yī)學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作優(yōu)秀段落

2009-6-22 11:26 【大 中 小】【我要糾錯(cuò)】

閱讀時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到一些過(guò)目難忘的段落。這些段落或者表達(dá)流暢、文筆優(yōu)美，或者邏輯縝密、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。根據(jù)表達(dá)需要，有不同的功能段落，如現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明段、觀點(diǎn)陳述段、原因列舉段、利弊解釋段、結(jié)論歸納段、趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段、措施建議段等。醫(yī)學(xué)教|育網(wǎng)搜集整理有些優(yōu)秀段落可以作為寫(xiě)作的功能段落加以背誦，對(duì)于我們拓展思路、規(guī)范行文大有裨益。在背誦過(guò)程中，熟練掌握各種功能段落的行文規(guī)則，自己在表達(dá)時(shí)就能駕輕就熟。下面僅舉觀點(diǎn)陳述段和措施建議段各一例。

觀點(diǎn)陳述段（陳述“民族文化應(yīng)該成為世界文化”的觀點(diǎn)）

A culture of one nation may become international，which is beneficial for all mankind.Since China has opened its doors widely to the outside world，many people from different countries want to visit China.They will come to accept and love Chinese culture as a whole.In addition，Chinese culture should be shared generously with foreign people，who show great interest in it.Meanwhile，as more and more foreigners come to China，they bring aspects of their own culture to share with the Chinese people.In this way，people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire a better understanding of each other and live peacefully together.一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化可能成為世界文化，這對(duì)全人類都有益。由于中國(guó)已經(jīng)向外界敞開(kāi)了國(guó)門，許多來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人都希望來(lái)看一看中國(guó)。他們會(huì)開(kāi)始接受并喜歡整個(gè)中國(guó)文化，中國(guó)文化應(yīng)該大大方方地讓感興趣的外國(guó)人分享。與此同時(shí)，隨著來(lái)中國(guó)的外國(guó)人越來(lái)越多，他們也把他們自己的文化帶給了中國(guó)人。這樣，世界各國(guó)的人們就能夠更好地相互理解、和平相處。

措施建議段（建議“人口老齡化”的解決措施）

The rapidity of the population?s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures.No doubt，the key is to build a solid economic foundation.Meanwhile，importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security，welfare and service.What?s more，family care and community services should also be encouraged.人口老齡化的加速使采取應(yīng)對(duì)措施變得更為緊迫。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是建立穩(wěn)固的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。與此同時(shí)，應(yīng)該重視整體的社會(huì)進(jìn)步，改變社會(huì)保障、福利和服務(wù)的落后局面。除此之外，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)家庭照料和社區(qū)服務(wù)。

第二篇：醫(yī)學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作創(chuàng)作流程

(一)審題構(gòu)思過(guò)程(5—10分鐘完成)

圖畫(huà)作文

1.列出重要圖畫(huà)細(xì)節(jié)詞

以XX年1月考題為例，圖片中是一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩身著傳統(tǒng)的少數(shù)民族服裝，面帶微笑。審題時(shí)果斷列出可能用到的語(yǔ)匯如：traditional costume, ribbons, necklaces, earrings, majority group, sweet smile, charming features.沒(méi)有這些詞匯的羅列，第一段的描述過(guò)程將耗費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。

2.以小見(jiàn)大聯(lián)想把握象征意義

圖畫(huà)作文關(guān)鍵在于透過(guò)表面看實(shí)質(zhì)，精確地點(diǎn)出圖畫(huà)的象征寓意，構(gòu)思聯(lián)想不到位會(huì)導(dǎo)致跑題或無(wú)話可說(shuō)的尷尬局面。如前題的例子，要毫不猶豫地把圖畫(huà)和所定題目掛鉤聯(lián)想，并要以小見(jiàn)大把握象征意義，美國(guó)女孩代表著西方文化或西方人，傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)少數(shù)民族服裝則是個(gè)象征符號(hào)，代指典型的傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化。女孩面帶微笑正好傳達(dá)出西方人接受或熱愛(ài)中國(guó)文化、世界文化融合和中國(guó)文化走向世界的深刻意義。

3.把握背景原因和兩條建議

聯(lián)想的過(guò)程深入，很容易想到中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放、加入世貿(mào)以及全球化(globalization)的國(guó)際大趨勢(shì)。又可以聯(lián)系到美國(guó)的jeans, rock music, hollywood movies, macdonald fast food等cultural symbols在世界的傳播普及，進(jìn)一步闡述“民族的就是世界的”這一命題。文章的收尾部分不妨參照考研作文模式提出兩點(diǎn)建議：要保存珍惜傳統(tǒng)民族文化；對(duì)待西方文化要“取其精華，去其糟粕”，把優(yōu)秀的文化發(fā)揚(yáng)光大等等?？b密的邏輯構(gòu)思足以使你表達(dá)出豐富的語(yǔ)言，展現(xiàn)出一個(gè)考研學(xué)生應(yīng)有的理論素質(zhì)。

圖表作文

1.選出典型的數(shù)據(jù)—縱橫對(duì)位

面對(duì)圖表應(yīng)當(dāng)首先結(jié)合主題，觀察圖表數(shù)據(jù)變化，如果表格、柱形和曲線都比較復(fù)雜，則需先確定典型數(shù)據(jù)，如最高點(diǎn)、最低點(diǎn)以及驟升驟降的時(shí)間變化范圍，在表格和座標(biāo)圖中精確地縱橫對(duì)位，想象如何使用demonstrate a dramatic change, increase dramatically, decline sharply, go up steadily, remain on the decline這樣的圖表術(shù)語(yǔ)描述數(shù)據(jù)變化。

2.把握變化—聯(lián)系背景原因

想象這種變化和主題的必然聯(lián)系，拓展思維確定出原因一二三來(lái)。如北京市民人均收入增加一定和近幾年經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速、就業(yè)生存方式多樣化和全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的國(guó)策相關(guān)聯(lián)；沙塵暴次數(shù)猛增反映出中國(guó)西北土壤沙漠化、森林砍伐現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重和城市房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)毀壞綠地植被的多元因素。

3.建議或未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)

針對(duì)第二段分析的原因提出合理建議，基本思路可遵循以下兩點(diǎn)：政府指定法規(guī)扭轉(zhuǎn)(推進(jìn))現(xiàn)有局面；個(gè)人樹(shù)立某種意識(shí)主動(dòng)參與解決問(wèn)題。最后展望一下人類解決問(wèn)題后的美好明天，一篇議的格局已了然于胸。

(二)下筆創(chuàng)作過(guò)程(20—25分鐘)

1.豐富提綱內(nèi)容

有把握的同學(xué)可以立即動(dòng)筆創(chuàng)作，把已定的思路充分表達(dá)出來(lái)。但思路還是不清楚、害怕跑題或無(wú)話可說(shuō)的同學(xué)應(yīng)把提綱豐富起來(lái)，如用漢語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)出每段的三個(gè)方面，用簡(jiǎn)潔的詞或符號(hào)代替即可，提綱具體化可以讓自己沿著一個(gè)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目蚣芮靶?，避免天馬行空、意識(shí)流主宰思維的危險(xiǎn)。

2.每段按一定句數(shù)創(chuàng)作

200詞的作文不等于長(zhǎng)篇大論，又有明確的提綱控制，考生必須做到言簡(jiǎn)意賅。達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)要求不難，要看自己有限的語(yǔ)言是否言之有物，表達(dá)切題且有力度。對(duì)規(guī)模作出合理控制只需有以下的意識(shí)：3段式作文開(kāi)篇段落引出話題，評(píng)價(jià)現(xiàn)狀或描述圖畫(huà)圖表，盡量用3-4句完成任務(wù)，其中設(shè)置一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句，使得第一段達(dá)到50—60個(gè)單詞。

中間拓展段是論述主題并展現(xiàn)實(shí)力的黃金段落，要闡明圖畫(huà)圖表寓意并且深刻分析原因背景，點(diǎn)出幾個(gè)方面，結(jié)構(gòu)有層次感，語(yǔ)言有閃光點(diǎn)和深度，寫(xiě)出7-8句比較合理，總字?jǐn)?shù)控制到80-100字。

結(jié)論段不止下結(jié)論，還要提出2-3點(diǎn)解決問(wèn)題的建議。并且設(shè)置一個(gè)漂亮的結(jié)束句，使用排比、強(qiáng)調(diào)、倒裝、虛擬句型體現(xiàn)句式變化，寫(xiě)出5-6句不算太多，總字?jǐn)?shù)在70-80字左右。

3.創(chuàng)作有氣勢(shì)的開(kāi)篇句

由于考研閱卷往往在寫(xiě)作第一段確定文章分?jǐn)?shù)檔次，最后一段往往被考官忽視，開(kāi)篇的三句話要有爆發(fā)力，充分表現(xiàn)考生的語(yǔ)言水平和寫(xiě)作實(shí)力。因此要把平時(shí)積累的優(yōu)秀句型應(yīng)用到第一段開(kāi)篇，如：it is universally acknowledged that……as is vividly depicted in the picture, a lovely american girl is dressed in traditional chinese costume…

4.注意2、3兩段的段首句和層次感

議寫(xiě)作講究拓展闡述部分有段首句和支持段首句的若干論據(jù)。分層次表達(dá)又要避免數(shù)字排列的機(jī)械感，講究啟承轉(zhuǎn)合的多樣化表達(dá)，因此2、3兩段就有可以依據(jù)的優(yōu)秀表達(dá)模型。

5.盡量長(zhǎng)短句搭配，每段構(gòu)造1—2個(gè)長(zhǎng)句

都是短句的作文略顯水平稚嫩，寫(xiě)作功力尚需磨練，都是長(zhǎng)句的作文又顯得羅嗦冗贅，賣弄不成反倒做作。真正的優(yōu)秀文章應(yīng)做到長(zhǎng)短句搭配合理，行文流暢，難簡(jiǎn)結(jié)合，曲徑通幽，平實(shí)中見(jiàn)功力。大批考生缺乏寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練，往往在作文中忽視運(yùn)用長(zhǎng)句。要試試在每段中設(shè)置出1個(gè)有特色的長(zhǎng)句，如并列句、排比句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等，使得文章流暢而不失難度。文章的結(jié)尾不好，蒼白平淡，則給人虎頭蛇尾的感覺(jué)，很有可能因?yàn)橐痪湓挾鴾p弱前面的文采印象，所以要有意識(shí)安排一個(gè)閃光句型在結(jié)尾，讓考官讀到結(jié)尾時(shí)能眼睛一亮。如：only in this way can laid-off workers completely shrug off poverty and regain their dignity in life.6.注意筆跡工整

寫(xiě)作中筆跡是否工整美觀直接影響成績(jī)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有時(shí)間打草稿，學(xué)生的創(chuàng)作基本上是一氣呵成，如果字體潦草，則大大淹沒(méi)了文字內(nèi)容的魅力，極有可能一敗涂地。所以要有細(xì)心落筆的意識(shí)，動(dòng)筆節(jié)奏慢而沉穩(wěn)，仔細(xì)寫(xiě)每一句話。只要具備了一定的句型知識(shí)，200詞的作文很容易完成。不要倉(cāng)促下筆，一路狂草，造成悲劇結(jié)果。

(三)修改潤(rùn)色過(guò)程(5—10分鐘)

寫(xiě)作完成后不要急于放松休息，以下的語(yǔ)言文字潤(rùn)飾工作可以讓你的作品錦上添花，不留遺憾。taking every detailsintosconsideration,讓精心設(shè)計(jì)的文章突破16分也就有希望了。瀏覽檢查不可能推翻全部?jī)?nèi)容，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限，也為了保持卷面整潔，修改工作要以糾正明顯的語(yǔ)法拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤為主。為了避免用語(yǔ)單調(diào)重復(fù)，也可將若干機(jī)械平淡的語(yǔ)言替換掉，實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言的豐富多變。要對(duì)以下幾個(gè)角度多加注意，保證在語(yǔ)法用詞上一絲不茍。

1.主謂一致

每句中主語(yǔ)名詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)是否一致，句法基本功較強(qiáng)則不會(huì)出現(xiàn)此類錯(cuò)誤。但一時(shí)疏忽之下有可能寫(xiě)出every person have…we was的錯(cuò)誤搭配,微不足道的小錯(cuò)卻往往能給作文以致命的打擊。

2.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

看所有名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)使用是否合理。大膽運(yùn)用的equipments和wildlives都屬于刺眼而典型的誤用復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。

3.時(shí)態(tài)一致

議論文講究以現(xiàn)在時(shí)統(tǒng)一全文，描述、現(xiàn)狀，提出原因、建議只需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)就可以完成規(guī)范寫(xiě)作。除非在圖表作文中提到過(guò)去年代，如1993年等，則必須將時(shí)態(tài)調(diào)整為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

4.搭配

介詞使用往往是最敏感的語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容之一，閱卷老師憑豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)足以輕松斷定用詞的正誤。何時(shí)應(yīng)用in, on, to, with, for, at, of也涉及到語(yǔ)言基本功的層面?？忌鷮?duì)不熟悉的搭配要及時(shí)放棄或替換，以免因小失大。

5.拼寫(xiě)

詞匯量不大的同學(xué)不要貿(mào)然挑戰(zhàn)高難詞匯，否則會(huì)在拼寫(xiě)上漏洞百出。多字母、少字母、錯(cuò)字母都會(huì)成為難看的風(fēng)景，讓人愈加挑剔。

6.用詞

用詞豐富、精確到位需要長(zhǎng)期的摸索與積累，考試時(shí)用詞不當(dāng)和中文式措詞難免出現(xiàn)。但考生要對(duì)把握不住或字對(duì)字翻譯的表達(dá)提高警惕，沒(méi)有把握的表達(dá)則果斷放棄調(diào)整。好的用詞令人刮目相看，而拙劣的表達(dá)令人難以忍受。這一點(diǎn)只能在考試中適當(dāng)把握尺度，總之不要盲目冒險(xiǎn)。

總之，我們只有40分鐘完成寫(xiě)作。少些即興冒險(xiǎn)，多些理性沉穩(wěn)，把握寫(xiě)作流程，突破自己的一般水準(zhǔn)。希望考生們能超常發(fā)揮，把自己的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)精華展現(xiàn)在試卷上。

第三篇：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作及段落素材（本站推薦）

公司發(fā)給了38個(gè)小片段，我查了一下他們所在的單元，用紅體標(biāo)注出來(lái)，可把他們當(dāng)作【精練】，以豐富題型。

1.add(M1U1)

選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

The president said it was not easy to manage a company,___(1)___ that the financial crisis(金融危機(jī))____(2)___the difficulties.However,the dormitory(宿舍)for the workers must ___(3)___and they would __(4)____a toilet ___(4)____each room.The week before,he___(5)___all the expenses and the total____(6)___more than 100,100 yuan.【答案】（1）adding(補(bǔ)充說(shuō))（2）added to（增加）（3）be added to（擴(kuò)建）（4）add…to（把……加到……上）（5）added up（把……加起來(lái)）（6）added up to（加起來(lái)的總和是，共計(jì)）

2.admit(M1U2)

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。

Though the public are against the parks ___(收門票)before they ___(許可進(jìn)入)it,the park ___(不承認(rèn))that they are making a profit from the public.【答案】 charging for admission;are admitted into;make no admission

3.advice

根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列小片段。

He is a good __(1)__and he always __(2)__on how to learn English well,which helps me a lot.He _(3)_(建議朗讀英語(yǔ))in the morning.He also __(4)__(建議我寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記)every day to improve my writing.【答案】（1）advisor(2)gives me some advice(3)advises reading English aloud(4)advises me to keep an English diary

4.allow(M1U2)

根據(jù)上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

This private school __(1)__(不許睡覺(jué))in class.The teachers __(2)__（不許學(xué)生上課聊天）.If a student breaks the rule,the teacher __(3)__(不讓他進(jìn)教室).In a word,this private school __(4)__(不許違反規(guī)定)of school rules.【答案】（1）doesn’t allow sleeping(2)won’t allow the students to chat in class(3)won’t allow him into the classroom(4)doesn’t allow violation

5.allow;permit(M1U2)

選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

The salesman __(1)__the child __(2)__(buy)the cigarette in the store though the store rules didn’t __(3)__it.What’s more,he__(4)__him __(5)__(bring)more classmates here.As a result,his store was closed because in our country,cigarette __(6)__sell to the people under 18.【答案】（1）allowed(2)to buy(3)permit(4)advised(5)to bring(6)is forbidden to

6.amuse(M4U5)

用上面的詞語(yǔ)完成句子。

Seeing everyone ____at the ____joke,he kept silent,finding it was easier to___others than to___.【答案】was amused;amusing;amuse;amuse himself

7.argue

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列小片段。

The workers,who __(1)__(為……而爭(zhēng)論)their own rights,__(2)__(同……爭(zhēng)論)the boss for a few days,but failed to __(3)__him __(4)__（說(shuō)服……做某事）giving them a rise in wages.1

【答案】（1）argued for(2)argued with(3)argue(4)into

8.change

選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

She looked at me as if she __(1)__:I__(2)__then and nothing could__(3)__.So she came to stand beside me,saying,“Wish you good luck,but you must__(4)__that I am waiting for you to come back.”

【答案】（1）had read my mind(2)had made up my mind(3)change my mind(4)keep it in mind

9.come up(M1U2)

用come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

The other day when I was walking in the street,I __(1)__Wang Lei,an old friend of mine.She told me a story of his brother’s.He once saw a dog __(2)__a boy,which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time,he __(3)__the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years,he __(4)__a lot of difficulties and his dream finally __(5)__.Last month,his experiment for the drug __(6)__very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will __(7)__1,000,000 a year.【答案】（1）came across(2)come at(3)came up with(4)came over(5)came true(6)came out

(7)come to

10.compete(M2U2)

As the youngest __(1)__,John had to competed __(2)__the writing contest __(3)__30 other top students __(4)__the annual award of writing.So he must be very __(5)__so that he could win in the __(6)__.【答案】（1）competitor(2)in(3)with/against(4)for(5)competitive(6)competition

11.competition;race;game;match(M2U2)

①competition:可指各種形式的比賽與競(jìng)賽，如reading competition,chess competition等。②race:指速度上的競(jìng)賽，如relay race;horse racing等。

③game:指有一定規(guī)則的比賽或游戲，也可指多局比賽中的其中一局。其復(fù)數(shù)形式可指大型體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。如：Asian Games;Olympic Games等。

④match:指體育代表團(tuán)之間較重大的公開(kāi)競(jìng)技賽事，如football match等。

選用上述單詞完成下列小片斷。

Jack was disappointed to lose the 100 metre __(1)__last Saturday,but to her great joy,he won the writing __(2)__this morning.Now the 2008 Olympic __(3)__are being held in Beijing and Jack is watching the volleyball __(4)__between China and Cuba.【答案】（1）race(2)competition(3)Games(4)match

12．concern(M1U1)

選用上述詞組完成下列小片段。

Besides doing his research work,Professor Li ___(1)__(從事)social work.For example,he __(2)__(關(guān)心)world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research work should __(3)__（與……有關(guān)）the farmers’ income because __(4)__,to increase the farmer’s income is of greater importance than anything else.【答案】（1）concerns himself with/in;or:is concerned with/in

(2)shows concern about/for;or:is concerned about/for

(3)be concerned with;or:concern

(4)as far as he is concerned

13.content(M4U3)

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面小片段。

Though he __(1)__（對(duì)他現(xiàn)在的薪水不滿意），he is __(2)__(安于現(xiàn)狀).As a matter of fact,a beer every meal __(3))__(足以使他滿意了).【答案】（1）isn’t content with his present salary(2)content to remain where he is now(3)is enough to content him

14.declare(M7U2)

選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

When George Bush __(1)__Saddam Hussein __(2)__a dictator(獨(dú)裁者)and he decided to __(3)__Iraq,many people in the world__(4)__war and they __(5)__that Bush was a trouble-maker.【答案】（1）declared(2)to be(3)declare war on(4)declared against(5)declared

15．depend(M3U4)

選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

To Anne’s great joy,she was finally __(1)__Jack,her husband.After many years’ struggle,she gained her __(2)__and could totally __(3)__herself to lead a new life.【答案】（1）independent of(2)independence(3)depend on

16.every two days/every other day/every second day每?jī)商?/p>

選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

She was chosen as chairman of the union on the basis of her ability(由于她的能力)and in order to know more about the situation of the union,she decided to hold a meeting __(2)__(每?jī)蓚€(gè)月)on a regular basis.【答案】(2)every second month

17.figure(M6U1)

選用上述詞組完成下列小片段。

One day,I was having lunch at a five-star hotel,when a waiter told me that he __(1)__the cup I broke __(2)__the bill.What a mess!I totally didn’t __(3)__what on earth happened.At last,he didn’t __(4)__the money,but I decided never to eat there.【答案】（1）had figured(2)in(3)figure out(4)figure up

18.force(M3U4)

選用上述詞組完成下列小片段。

It was reported that two peasant workers __(1)__(被迫)work 14 hours a day but with little money.One of them couldn’t stand it and one of them __(2)__(強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入)the boss’s house and killed him.The others__(3)__(強(qiáng)迫)a bank clerk __(4)__(hand)in the money.【答案】（1）were forced to(2)forced his way into(3)forced(4)into handing

19.form

選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Two years ago Andy filled in a __(1)__and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive __(2)__training.He practised hard and was __(3)__good__(4)__,so he did win the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat__(5)__chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and __(6)__.Therefore he was fired when the team decided to__(7)__,which made his __(8)__fans quite disappointed.【答案】（1）form(2)formal(3)in(4)form(5)in the form of(6)out of form(7)reform(8)former

20.impress

將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

國(guó)內(nèi)外游客對(duì)深圳有深刻印象。首先，他們對(duì)這個(gè)城市的道路和交通印象良好。另外，這個(gè)

城市的友好和好客也給他們留下深刻印象。最重要的是，深圳的很多名勝尤其令人印象深刻，如世界之窗、歡樂(lè)谷等。

【答案】 Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad.First,they have a good impression on the city’s road and traffic.Besides,the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon their mind.Above all,many places of interest in this city are very impressive,such as Window of the World,the Happy Valley and so on.21.in danger of

用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

Last month Jane was seriously ill and was __(1)__.Thanks to the doctors,she received the operation in time and so she was __(2)__at last.Unfortunately,when she came back to the factory,she learned that she was __(3)__losing her job because the boss thought she was too weak to do the work.【答案】（1）in danger(2)out of danger(3)in danger of

22.make

選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

John is famous for __(1)__stories.When he was young,he was so poor that nobody

would__(2)__with him and even looked down upon him,so one day he __(3)__to be wealthy.He went to London hoping to __(4)__.At first,he __(5)__by helping people write letters.It was hard work and persistence that led to his success.【答案】（1）making up(2)make friends(3)made up his mind(4)make money(5)made his living

23.mean(M8U1 means)

選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

When I was young,Mother always __(1)__me to do extra exercises and my brother

__(2)__practice playing the piano.We __(3)__ give up,but Dad told us persistence__(4)__success.【答案】（1）meant(要求某人做)（2）was meant to（被要求做）（3）meant to（打算做）（4）meant（意味著）

24.persuade(M1U3)

根據(jù)上下文，用與persuade相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

The other day,my husband __(1)__buy a coat as he thought it was too long.However,the assistant tried hard to __(2)__me __(3)__the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore,I couldn’t help__(4)__buying it.So you can see how easy it is__(5)__a woman __(6)__things that aren’t suitable for her.【答案】（1）persuaded me not to(2)persuade(3)of(4)being persuaded into(5)to persuade(6)to buy/into buying

25.possession n.(M6U1 possess)

將下列片段譯成英語(yǔ)。

他從懷特先生那里奪去了大量珠寶，所以他擁有很多財(cái)富。可是他后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有財(cái)富并不能帶來(lái)幸福。所以他賣了所有的財(cái)富，在鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。

【答案】 He took possession of a lot of jewels from Mr.White,so he had possession of a lot of wealth.However,he later found the possession of wealth didn’t bring happiness.So he sold all the wealth in his possession and went to the country to live a simple life.26.pretend

根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列小片段。

As Tom wasn’t interested in his lessons,whenever there was an exam,he would __(1)__(假裝生

病).Last week,he__(2)__(假裝頭痛)when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He __(3)__（假裝痛得厲害）during the quiz.An hour later,when the quiz was finished,he__(4)__（假裝好了）.【答案】（1）pretend that he was ill/pretend to be ill(2)pretended a headache(3)pretended to be suffering great pain(4)pretended to have recovered

27.promise(M2U2)

選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

She__(1)__to collect some money for these poor children.Everybody knew she had never __(2)__before.That is,once she__(3)__,she would try her best__(4)__.So they all believed the poor children would have a __(5)__future.【答案】（1）promised(2)broken her promise(3)made a promise(4)to keep it/to carry it out/to keep her promise(5)promising

28.put in prison(M1U5)

選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

Tom__(1)__once__(2)__for killing his wife.After he __(3)__for three years,he tried__(4)__.However,the police captured him and thus he__(5)__again.【答案】(1)was(2)put/thrown/cast in prison(3)had been in prison(4)to break out of prison

(5)was taken to prison

29.reason(M1U1)

根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)中的提示完成下列小片段。

She said that ___(1)__(沒(méi)有理由要她)to do the same job for so long and she could not __(2)__（說(shuō)出理由）for her absence from work.So __(3)__(有充分的理由推斷)that they were right to say she was considering changing her job.【答案】（1）there was no reason for her(2)explain the reason(3)there was every reason to reason

30.replace(M2U2)

選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

She__(1)__(沒(méi)有放回原處)the cup after using it,so it fell to the ground and was broken,which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested __(2)__(用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldn’t be so easy to be broken,but she said nothing could__(3)__(替代)this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.【答案】（1）didn’t replace(2)replacing it with a plastic one(3)replace

31.settle(M3U4)

選用上述詞組完成下列小片段。

The millionaire decided to __(1)__(立遺囑)when he could still think clearly,because with a lot of difficult problems __(2)__(要解決),the newly-elected CEO is having a hard time.Sometimes he was so upset that he could not __(3)__anything(安下心來(lái)做某事).He sincerely hoped to __(4)__where nobody knew him.【答案】（1）settle down his affairs(2)to settle(3)settle down to(4)settle down

32.shake(M1U3)

選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

Mr.Wang and Mrs.Li agreed on the contract finally.They __(1)__each other to__(2)__the deal,with their hands __(3)__slightly __(4)__joy.【答案】（1）shook hands with(2)shake on(3)shaking(4)with

33.survive(M2U1)

選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

Mr.Green was the only__(1)__who__(2)__(在地震中幸存).He told us he__(3)__a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his__(4)__was a miracle.【答案】（1）survivor(2)survived the earthquake(3)survived on(4)survival

34.time(M2U1)或(M3U4)

選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

__(1)__Joan and I were good friends.She was a kind girl and I could go to her for help __(2)__I had any difficulty because I knew she would always slove the problem __(3)__.Joan was clever,and __(4)__she was diligent.She liked to finish her homework __(5)__and then she could have time to practise writing.Joan also liked walking.__(6)__we would take a walk along the river bank after supper.Joan had a good memory.One day she recited more than twenty long poems __(7)__when we were walking along the river.【答案】（1）At one time(2)at any time(3)in time(4)at the same time(5)ahead of time(6)From time to time(7)at a time

35.tire(M3U2)

選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

My mother never __(1)__doing housework and likes to ask me to help her,though I __(2)__doing it.But sometimes when I see my mother __(3)__without any complaint,I will blame myself and determine I won’t have her __(4)__doing housework.【答案】（1）tires of(2)get tired of(3)tire out(4)be tired with

36.total

用total的適當(dāng)形式完成下列小片段。

The company used to have 230 clerks in __(1)__and their income __(2)__50,000 yuan per year.But last year things changed __(3)__and the products could not be sold out.Most of the workers became out of work,which made them in __(4)__despair.【答案】（1）total(2)totaled(3)totally(4)total

37.tough

選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

He thought it was really __(1)__that he was caught cheating in the maths examination.Since the school __(2)__cheating,he got zero in maths.Besides,he lost his face to stand in front of all the students in his school to say sorry for his mistake.During the whole winter holiday,he was __(3)__.At last he __(4)__:to leave this school and began his new life.He knew he must be __(5)_to himself if he wanted to succeed.【答案】（1）tough luck(2)took a tough line on(3)having a tough time(4)made a tough decision

(5)tougher

38.urge(M7U3)

選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。

As a mother,I __(1)__(突然很想幫助他)，I wanted __(2)__(敦促他采取行動(dòng)).I should also __(3)__(主張他先訂一個(gè)可行的計(jì)劃).Of course,I __(4)__(會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他獲取成功).【答案】（1）had a sudden urge to help him

(2)to urge him to take action

(3)urge that he should make a practical plan at first

(4)would urge him on success

第四篇：考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必備

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(一)

中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day

中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival春節(jié) Spring Festival

元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival兒童節(jié) Children‘s Day

端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival婦女節(jié) Women’s Day

潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day

五四青年節(jié) Youth Day

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(二)

中國(guó)獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

鍋貼 guotie(fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal盒飯 box lunch;Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

米粉 rice noodles餛飩 wonton

火鍋 chafing dish八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding粉絲 glass noodles豆腐腦 jellied bean curd冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples, etc.)

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(三)

中國(guó)新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)京九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway中國(guó)電信 China Telecom扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project中國(guó)移動(dòng) China Mobile菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project十五計(jì)劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project中國(guó)電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet安居工程 Economy Housing Project三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign希望工程 Project Hope西部大開(kāi)發(fā) Go-West Campaign

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(四)

大陸中國(guó) Mainland Chin鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

紅寶書(shū) little red book大鍋飯 communal pot

紅色中國(guó) socialist China關(guān)系戶 closely-related units四化 Four Modernizations外出打工人員 migrant workers終生職業(yè) job-for-life

關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild

五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

四美(心靈美、語(yǔ)言美、行為美、環(huán)境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(五)

基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision婚紗攝影 bride photo

基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level黑心棉 shoddy cotton

婚介所 matrimonial agency機(jī)器閱卷 machine scorin

婚外戀 extramarital love

即開(kāi)型獎(jiǎng)券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development

價(jià)格聽(tīng)證會(huì) public price hearings甲A球隊(duì) Division A Soccer Team家政服務(wù) household management service

加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帳 accounting fraud叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel

矯情 use lame arguments漸進(jìn)式臺(tái)獨(dú) gradual Taiwan independence借調(diào) temporarily transfer

擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi)expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-base ormationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角債 chain debts

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社會(huì)治安情況 law-and-order situation民族國(guó)家 nation state臺(tái)獨(dú) independence of Taiwan臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局 Taiwan authorities臺(tái)灣同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大開(kāi)發(fā) Development of the West Regions

可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 risk investment通貨緊縮 deflation

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction(CAI)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 shopping online

虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education網(wǎng)民 netizen(net citizen)學(xué)生減負(fù) to reduce study load電腦犯罪 computer crime總裁助理 assistant president電子商務(wù) the e-business綜合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-based;informationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises

下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel下海 plunge into the commercial sea下網(wǎng) off line

小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

新新人類 New Human Being;X Generation信息港 info port形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net學(xué)生處 students′ affairs division研究生畢業(yè)證/學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree′sdiploma

搖錢樹(shù) cash cow以人為本 people oriented;people foremost義務(wù)教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can

應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(六)

The classification for the commodities

1.frozen food 速凍食品 5.personal-care supplies 個(gè)人護(hù)理用品

2.dairy products 牛產(chǎn)品6.toys 玩具

3.packaged foods 包裝食品7.car-care products 汽車護(hù)理用品

4.cleaning supplies 清潔用品8.yard-care products 庭院護(hù)理用品

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(七)

Different stores

1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery store小賣部

3.Supermarke超市4.Drug store藥店

5.Department store商場(chǎng)6.Discount store打折店

7.Factory outlets廠家直銷點(diǎn)8.Specialty shop專賣店

9.Shopping mall/shopping center購(gòu)物中心

Houshold department

dish 碟子silverware 銀器cooking utensils 廚具

pots 壺pans 鍋

第五篇：考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作

高分范文展示：

The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwidebanking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation.Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the the world.the top of the list which should never be overlooked.First of all, , as the case of would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time.Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperityhas resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties.gues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in possessing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment.What we are glad to see is the keyword – “cooperation”and we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句寫(xiě)法：把句子拉長(zhǎng)→加修飾：

(1)n.+ who/which/that… 加從句

e.g.Many peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.那些把一個(gè)人擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)的數(shù)量當(dāng)作評(píng)判其社會(huì)地位的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人們，會(huì)很重視追逐奢侈品的生活方式。

(2)n./句子結(jié)尾 + v.-ed(en)(被動(dòng))/ v.-ing(主動(dòng))加分詞（定語(yǔ)后置）

e.g.youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20 to 30 years old ranging fromwith研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和十年前的5%相比，現(xiàn)在有近24%的年輕白領(lǐng)表示不清楚自己想要什么。

(3)n.+ with + n.(修飾語(yǔ))加限定詞

e.g.A pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure

e.g.Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their success and existence.當(dāng)今，很多有錢人喜歡通過(guò)買豪車來(lái)顯示自己的成功和存在。

→These days, withdefined as the typical marks of 句型模仿：

07 閱讀text3最后一段：

From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.* Looks far less like… a good deal more like… 看起來(lái)不像是……而更像是……

模仿→05大作文：養(yǎng)老足球賽

From our conscientious and clear-minded perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far less like like a 依據(jù)我們的良知，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，大多數(shù)這種行為并不能提供合理分配贍養(yǎng)老人義務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)，相反，它更像是一種加劇中華傳統(tǒng)美德“尊老愛(ài)幼”走向大規(guī)模衰敗的危險(xiǎn)行為

大作文——開(kāi)頭what、中間why/effect、結(jié)尾how

What——虛開(kāi)頭（首段首句）

(1)坊間流傳多年的所謂經(jīng)典套話

As can be seen in the picture given above…

→ Asgiven above…

e.g.悲觀樂(lè)觀 man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach to his shining blue print.(2)直接描述

e.g.12002年作文：美國(guó)女孩穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾

There is a beautiful American girl, who is standing over there in a Chinese traditional costume, smiling just like a flower.a Chinese traditional costume.e.g.2 2010年作文：文化“火鍋”，既美味又營(yíng)養(yǎng)

those dishes and cooking ingredients in a Chinese traditional hot-pot, including e.g.2012年作文：悲觀樂(lè)觀 What——[描述+寬泛、宏觀的點(diǎn)評(píng)]（首段第二句）

It is aa significant information that 主題has been in the spotlight in current society主題 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.e.g.家庭成員關(guān)系 * 首段第二句和第二段首句應(yīng)該有一定層次感，首段第二句提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)/現(xiàn)象，第二段首句再將其具體化/細(xì)節(jié)化，直擊中心。

Why/Effect——實(shí)開(kāi)頭：（主題句）+ 原因/影響（內(nèi)部：自身 / 外部：社會(huì)、媒體）+ 例子

(1)主題句：

Among the topic concerning主題（抽象）, as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of主旨中心思想（具體）.e.g.家庭關(guān)系

Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most e.g.出國(guó)留學(xué)人數(shù)/考研人數(shù)/公務(wù)員人數(shù)(2)引出原因

Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, _____.Additionally, _____.e.g.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化/美德的缺失(3)引出影響

It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences(that)the 現(xiàn)象 gives rise

to.To begin with, … Apart from… ,* 表示導(dǎo)致的短語(yǔ)：Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite

* 表示原因：inducement/incentive

e.g.人人考公務(wù)員 result in.To begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法：Apart from(mentioned above), …(new information)= Besides, … , Google could owe its success to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.* 表示歸因于：owe/ascribe/attribute… to …

(4)舉例子

A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …

e.g.慈善/真正的成功

A good case blowing my mind now is a world well-known man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能單獨(dú)提出，例子前面要有一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，或者在例子后面要有一個(gè)點(diǎn)評(píng)和結(jié)論，這樣才是一個(gè)完整的舉例（名人名言也同理）。

How——提出建議（Suggestion）：規(guī)則、思想、行為

(1)制定規(guī)則：

Lay down/Establish the effective/reliable/available/practical regulations to …呼應(yīng)主題.（敬老）（保護(hù)環(huán)境）（留學(xué)）

(2)改變思想：

Deliver the moderate 主題詞 outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.e.g.Deliver the moderate outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.成功觀/生活觀/物質(zhì)觀/世界觀/知識(shí)觀/能源觀

(3)規(guī)范行為：

Exert/Implement/Practice the rational 主題詞 manners to live in a much more harmonious/compatible atmosphere/circumstance.circumstance.(4)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明方法：名人名言（適用于最后一段提完建議之后）

萬(wàn)能套話：

As a classic saying goes,千里之行，始于足下

應(yīng)用：提完建議之后

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggerationthat depending on the lack of 主題詞, many citizens/youths would have immersed in such an extreme condition for a long time.Does it have opportunities for us to make achange ? / Is it possible to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely handle/optimize/refrain from … as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.養(yǎng)老 Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely refrain from as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.奢侈浪費(fèi)

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggeration that depending on the lack time.Does it have opportunities for us to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.特別講解：主體段落的展開(kāi)（第二段）

(1)單向話題：要么褒，要么貶

原因展開(kāi)：

The factors contributing to… are vastly complex.Some attribute it to ….Others place the blame on / Others place the high value on ….Still the rest complain of/ attach importance to …

e.g.為什么很多年輕人最終會(huì)抽煙

The factors contributing to a big rise in are vastly complex.Some attribute it to(2)雙向話題

e.g.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的改變是好還是壞

According to my humble perspective, every sword is double-edged.is both positive and negative.To begin with, it goes without denying that the new-changed customs and habits have distinct advantages.On one hand, they On the other hand, they eliminate “culture gap” to Although / Whilebidding farewell to the bygones enjoys considerable merits, it still have their own drawbacks when the following point is taken into account.A good case coming to my mind now isof the Chinese virtues – raising seniors.After all, * 舉例子的時(shí)候，要實(shí)現(xiàn)從手段到效果的跨越（我們要怎么做來(lái)達(dá)到什么效果）

小作文——Simplified（簡(jiǎn)明扼要）字?jǐn)?shù)：100-120

* 大作文的套話和模板不能用在小作文中！

* 小作文寫(xiě)作時(shí)必須覆蓋每個(gè)題目要求的要點(diǎn)

(1)Letter——郵件、信件：生活化/接地氣

a)邀請(qǐng)信

學(xué)術(shù)邀請(qǐng)（充滿敬意）：

開(kāi)頭：正式邀請(qǐng)（含參會(huì)時(shí)間和主題）

主體：介紹會(huì)議安排

結(jié)尾：希望得到正式回復(fù)，并確認(rèn)

Dear Professor ___,It is my great honor to extend you our sincere invitation of an academic forum held on 具體時(shí)間 in/at 地點(diǎn),which focuses on the topic of主題

The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the 主題involves.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement, including ___.Then at around 時(shí)間, 另一個(gè)安排.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank

account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.最后期限.落款

范文：

Dear Professor Liu,It is my great honor to extend you my sincere invitation of an academic forum held on Jan.1 in The Nation’s Theatre, which focuses on the topic of Chinese traditional culture.The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the opening of the forum, which involves a brief presentation with regard to the prospects as well as plights thatthe promotion of Chinese culture may encounter.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement concerning a micro-movie of the cultural relic exhibition, which will last 15 minutes.Then at 9 to 11 o’clock, you would be highly expected to present us a lecture named “World Needs China”.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.Reply, if you please before next weekend.Li Ming,The Supervisor of XXX

b)申請(qǐng)信

學(xué)校組織社團(tuán)評(píng)優(yōu)，要寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)。你是學(xué)校創(chuàng)新社（Innovation Agency）的負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)你代表你們社參與評(píng)優(yōu)，寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。

范文：

Dear Sir or Madame,Innovation Agency – “Most Improved Organization Award”.private tools’ rebuilding the living.building to make it accessible/easy to wheelchairs..Yours faithfully,Li Ming

c)回復(fù)投訴信（對(duì)別人投訴的回復(fù)和安撫）：承擔(dān)責(zé)任，嘗試挽回

有人投訴你負(fù)責(zé)的勤工助學(xué)中心某學(xué)生表現(xiàn)糟糕，部分原文：

I will not use your temporary staff any more for their disastrous performance.范文：

Dear Sir,temporary administration assistant you received from my organization,.We really care about our clients and that is why we will try to give some explanation about what happened.candidate training.work for you.Yours faithfully,Li Mingd)銷售信（空格處填入產(chǎn)品名）

Last year, we achieved a 215% increase in the sales of our ______.We believe that this happy state of affairs be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s ____ are, if anything, more persuasive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that your will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.e)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)筆錄證明

You’ve come across a serious crash last night when a taxi heavily knocked down a passerby.Now the police asked you to offer a certificate of witness involving following points:

1.The time and place

2.The process of this emergency

Witness on a Crash

It was 時(shí)間 in a 星期 night, 日期, when I was about to enjoy my late snack a first aid to the young and phoned ambulance at once.Signature:Li Ming

(2)Notice——通知、告示

a)失物招領(lǐng)（Lost and Found）：信息要有所保留，不能全部透露

Case: You’ve picked up an ED（電子辭典）

1.Time and place

2.The feature of this electronic dictionary（留一個(gè)最大特征來(lái)核實(shí)對(duì)方身份）

3.Your information for contact

Lost and Found

On the evening of 日期regular magazine.of this ED the phone number Sincerely yours,Li Ming