第一篇:手把手教你打托福滿分作文大全
自從大學(xué)開始,英語就成了每一個(gè)人的必修課。但是與高中不同,在大學(xué)一部分學(xué)會(huì)了荒廢,一部分人學(xué)會(huì)了執(zhí)著。但是不管你是要荒廢還是要執(zhí)著,每個(gè)人都必須看一眼頭上的達(dá)摩克利斯之劍——大學(xué)四六級(jí)考試。雖然現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)對(duì)于四六級(jí)已經(jīng)沒有了硬性要求,但是學(xué)習(xí)的最終目的還是為了就業(yè),當(dāng)就業(yè)單位還在拿著這把寶劍的時(shí)候,每個(gè)人就還只能轉(zhuǎn)過身去,去找解決四六級(jí)考試的方法。不知何時(shí),“模板”這個(gè)詞進(jìn)入到了我們的眼簾。太中國風(fēng)!太分?jǐn)?shù)至上了!而一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的模板,考友們會(huì)想:不用擔(dān)心老師會(huì)給我們的。這個(gè)時(shí)候太多的人實(shí)在是太相信眾多教育機(jī)構(gòu)老師的精力了,別說每一個(gè)人做一個(gè)新模板,哪怕是每一個(gè)班級(jí)做一個(gè)新的模板都是不可能的,原因很簡單:沒那個(gè)時(shí)間!
那么我們就只有求助于網(wǎng)絡(luò)了,但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播性實(shí)在是太廣了!一個(gè)模板剛剛出現(xiàn),有可能明天就有100個(gè)人在用了,你想想當(dāng)考官看到100個(gè)人寫出來的作文都用同樣的開頭的時(shí)候,他將會(huì)是什么情景^_^當(dāng)然這里指的是國外的考官。國內(nèi)的考官看到的時(shí)候可是很爽的,太棒了!又造出來一幫一模一樣的學(xué)生,加分點(diǎn)明確,可以給分了!
當(dāng)面對(duì)重重阻力的時(shí)候,很多人不禁產(chǎn)生了懷疑。我們是否應(yīng)該使用模板?使用模板是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致低分?我們到底該用什么模板?其實(shí)答案很簡單,模板應(yīng)該用,必須用,大膽用!
但是有一個(gè)十分重要的前提性條件,那就是模板一定是要原創(chuàng)的!原創(chuàng)的?!開玩笑,我們這輩子從來就沒自己思考過,一直都是老師喂到我們嘴里的!是的,這就是你一直咒罵中國式教育的起點(diǎn)。其實(shí)很多滿分作文都是使用了模板,但是由于使用的十分之精巧,同時(shí)再加上是原創(chuàng)模板,因此連考官也拿他沒有辦法,人家寫的就是棒嗎!
OK,先來看兩段例子!第一段是不好的例子,第二段是好的例子。
Nowadays, thanks to the development of Internet, we are exposed to a vast ocean of information.Some argue that so much information brings a great benefit to our life and study.But for me, the experience with surfing Internet leads me to believe that accessing much information cause more problems than it solves.——————————————————————————————
Perhaps no issue in this world is as significance to students as education.Despite various responses people may have on the topic concerning the issue regarding which thing should the education aim at.I, given the chance, prefer to endorse that preparing for careers should have primary consideration.作為閱文無數(shù)的無老師,當(dāng)看到第一篇文章的時(shí)候,已經(jīng)沒有了當(dāng)初得的興奮,因?yàn)檫@樣的文章實(shí)在是太常見了!首先Nowadays這個(gè)單詞是被無數(shù)老師推崇的“高級(jí)”單詞-_-?。o老師一直無法理解,為什么有的單詞會(huì)更高級(jí)。然后
thanks to節(jié)賓語,天吶!多么明顯的模板!當(dāng)我往下看的時(shí)候,我只能無意識(shí)的檢查是否有語法錯(cuò)誤,沒有語法錯(cuò)誤的話,我也就只能給個(gè)一般的分?jǐn)?shù)就好了。但是當(dāng)無老師看到第二篇文章的時(shí)候,初看覺得此文寫得不錯(cuò)。用詞準(zhǔn)確地道,而且完全是自己完成沒有模板,但是當(dāng)我回頭再一回味這篇文章的時(shí)候,驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn),這篇文章竟然也是由模板所出!首先Perhaps no issue in this world is as significance to students as education??此破降瓱o奇,但是實(shí)際上Perhaps no issue in this world is as significance to就是一個(gè)模板,更厲害的是下一句!Despite various responses people may have on the topic concerning the issue regarding which thing should the education aim at.這么長的一句話,竟然只有最后3個(gè)單詞不是模板!然后再接下來,下一句的“given the chance, ”其實(shí)對(duì)于整句話來說根本就沒有任何實(shí)際上語義的改變!但適當(dāng)加進(jìn)來之后,我們會(huì)感覺到非常的地道!之所以無老師感覺如此震驚,原因非常簡單,就是因?yàn)樵谶@篇文章身上完全看不出半點(diǎn)模板的影子,為什么看不出模板的影子呢?就是因?yàn)檫@篇文章的模板是完全原創(chuàng)的,哪怕不是原創(chuàng)的,也是僅在小范圍內(nèi)流傳的!而且這篇文章后面類似的妙手不計(jì)其數(shù)!
反過來再看國內(nèi)流傳甚廣的403模板,雖然也是勝在模板分量夠重,但是由于使用的人實(shí)在是太多,實(shí)際上已經(jīng)變成了一顆毒丸。除了讓考官惡心致死,爬起來之后給我們一個(gè)低分之外,別無其他的效果。當(dāng)然這里很多人很想看看403模板的陣容,這簡單,預(yù)知后事如何,且聽下回分解!請關(guān)注無老師接下來推出的首先來看一下上文里面所提到的403模板。
In a modern society, people always face the dilemma to choose whether AAA or BBB.This problem is the much debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives.People may prefer one to another although some may have no opinions about it at all.Before rendering my opinion, I think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments of both sides.It is quite easy for average people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that—.It can be given by a well known example that
But at the mean time, although BBB has some advantages, it also has many drawbacks such as —.Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA.What is more, the innate quality of AAA, unfortunately, is often underestimated;in other words,if you notice the invisible benefits of choosing AAA, you can understand AAA more deeply
Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons.The main reason is that —.To illustrate this, there is an appropriate example that is very persuasive:-
— is only part of the important aspects, and another equally significant role of choosing AAA lies in the development of —.This demonstrates the undeniable fact that —.Besides, the further reason why I advocate AAA is that —.This may explain why —.In addition, some experts maintain that —-.This significant point, however, is often not noticed by most people and accordingly, is unconsciously overlooked
Finally, as a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.Although I admit that there are a couple of advantages of —-, I still think that the disadvantages of it are more obvious.Such as —, —-, and —-.This demonstrates that we have no complete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA
If all the factors above are considered, we will find out that the advantages of AAA outweigh those of BBB.Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing AAA is a rather wise decision.But I have not denied the opinion that choosing BBB.I must admit that people can do well without AAA, but no one can ignore the added convenience and satisfaction offered by AAA.Such experience will definitely be helpful in one’s later life。
像這種開頭以In a modern society, people always face the dilemma to choose whether AAA or BBB.來作為開始的模板,實(shí)在是太多太普遍了。當(dāng)然還包括“Nowadays, some people hold the opinion that”“In modern society,”當(dāng)一看到這樣的標(biāo)題,考官就好像用自己的左手握著自己的右手,絲毫感覺不到有任何的激情產(chǎn)生。但是同樣是模板,其實(shí)如果我們另辟蹊徑,換用一種完全不同的手法來寫,感覺就是十分的清新。Before rendering my stand, I think it is essential to take a glance at the argument on both sides.就是這樣,雖然同樣也是在展示自己的觀點(diǎn),但是由于完全不同于以前我們看到的十分程式化的模板。其實(shí)模板很多時(shí)候看的不是用多少詞,以及句型有多么的夸張,其實(shí)很多時(shí)候憑借前一個(gè)詞與我們以前看到的文章的匹配程度,就已經(jīng)有很強(qiáng)的感覺了。
當(dāng)然我們在塑造模板的時(shí)候,也是要遵循一定的原則的。新穎:所謂的新穎不代表說你用了什么新的詞,用了什么強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,倒裝句式,指的是全新的,以前的模板沒有用過的話,那么怎么才能知道前人到底用過什么
模板呢?很簡單,到寄托天下或者太傻的作文互助帖子里面去看一下,不超過20篇,你就對(duì)模板是什么樣,有一個(gè)很深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)了。結(jié)構(gòu)完整,關(guān)于結(jié)構(gòu)完整,無老師在《手把手教你打造滿分作文模板(上)【無老師原創(chuàng)】》發(fā)布之后,即有考友給無老師留言,這段寫得特別好,無老師原文收錄在下面。
謝謝無老師啊,最近我也在研究模板的構(gòu)造,我的思路是分成以下幾步:
1.確定文章主體框架結(jié)構(gòu),包括引出觀點(diǎn)和總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)的詞匯,句式,這個(gè)可能是網(wǎng)大多數(shù)模板的水平;
2.確定論證過程的框架,每個(gè)支持段落都有各自的論證模式,舉例,因果,對(duì)比等,確定到論證的邏輯引導(dǎo)詞上;
3.通過改寫句子,采用合適的詞匯代替以上兩步的成果;
4.改變句式,將各類語法結(jié)夠加入其中:倒裝,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),虛擬語氣等。這位考友的思路是十分完備的,按照這個(gè)思路再加上充足的練習(xí),幾乎可以預(yù)見到這位考友的分?jǐn)?shù)將是無限接近滿分的。
那么我們其實(shí)就可以按照這位考友的思路來走。首先第一步確定主體結(jié)構(gòu),其實(shí)現(xiàn)在的托福作文總體來說大多采取3-5段式。第1段點(diǎn)題,第2-4段展開,最后一段,也就是第5段收尾。
這是整體的文章結(jié)構(gòu),具體到每一段之內(nèi),也是遵循這個(gè)思路,第1、2句表明本段的主題,然后接下來幾句話進(jìn)行支持,如果是第一段、那么在該段落的最后還要給第二段留出引子,以及在最后一段最后1、2句還要進(jìn)行總結(jié),以及強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
至于第三步,改寫句子對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說,其實(shí)還是尋找句子,然后才是改寫句子。搜集句子與改寫句子其實(shí)是一個(gè)互相輔助的關(guān)系,你搜集的好句子多了,那么你改寫的難度就低了;反過來,你搜集的好句子少,那么相應(yīng)的要取得高分,你需要做的改寫就多了。因此從這個(gè)角度來看,還是一開始就把搜集句子這個(gè)步驟做扎實(shí)來得好。
要說搜集句子,首先要有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的后盾,那么這些后盾從哪里來呢?
這要看你需要什么句子,如果是找每一段開篇點(diǎn)題的句子,最好還是找一些文學(xué)性比較強(qiáng)的東西,比如說一些給白領(lǐng)看的經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章,我們經(jīng)常提到了的[經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人].The.Economist.就屬此類。要想尋找經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的話最好還是去verycd這個(gè)網(wǎng)站http:///topics/2727001/ 這里就是一個(gè)很好的選擇。比如說無老師就從2008年11月15日這一期的第12頁找到了一個(gè)很好的句子,很適合當(dāng)文章的開頭。Asked what China will do to rescue the world from financial turmoil, its officials these days have a boilerplate answer:its greatest contribution will be to keep its own economy running smoothly.我們把它放在Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Many teachers assign homework to students every day.Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.這個(gè)作文題目之下,就可以改寫成Asked what teachers
will do to improve their students, the response in high schools have a boilerplate answer:the greatest contribution of homework will be to keep its their students appreciating their knowledge entirely.那么我們提煉一下Asked what ?? will do to ??, the response in ?? have a boilerplate answer:the greatest contribution of ?? will be to keep its their ??.就是一個(gè)十分優(yōu)秀的作文開頭模板。
我們也可以從同樣是2008年11月15日這一期的120頁找到Further evidence of emerging markets’ potential comes from the experience of Britain’s AstraZeneca in China.這一句只要稍加修改就可以變成一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的2-4段的段落開頭,首先把他模板化Further evidence of ?? comes from the experience of ?? in ??.然后再加入一點(diǎn)倒裝句式來證明我們的文學(xué)水平Not only does ??come from the experience of ?? in ??., but(also)evidence of ??subsequently(further)prove??這樣一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的論證段的段首句模板就完成了。
至于例子的模板,那么就是新聞的天下了,我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽凇督?jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人
The.Economist》里面尋找,當(dāng)然也可以到新華網(wǎng)的英文版里面尋找。比如說在新華網(wǎng)
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2010-01/13/content_12804141.htm 無老師就找到了這么一句話South Korea’s capital city now has been named their most favored travel destination two years in row, according to the report, as 11.4 percent of the Chinese, 9.8 percent of the Japanese, and an overwhelming 20.0 percent of the Thai expressed their preference for Seoul, toppling cities like Tokyo, Paris and Honolulu in the survey.這里面我們就可以把這個(gè)句子直接提煉為模板?? now has been named their most favored ?? two years in row, according to the report, as 11.4 percent of the ??, 9.8 percent of the ??, and an overwhelming 20.0 percent of the ?? expressed their preference for ??, toppling cities
like ?, ? and ? in the survey.相識(shí)的數(shù)字,加上確鑿的低點(diǎn),一切顯得都是那么無可辯駁,但是實(shí)際上這就是一個(gè)模板。
當(dāng)然我們不肯能每一個(gè)句子都是這么長,因此我們可以加入很多For example, Therefore, 所引導(dǎo)的句子來增強(qiáng)文章內(nèi)部的節(jié)奏感,使得讀者不會(huì)感覺到過于疲憊。
至于末段的模板則是有一些講究的,但是當(dāng)無老師看了無數(shù)篇作文和《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人The.Economist》的文章之后,無老師開始反思我們很多學(xué)生寫的“ After
ruminating over all these factors, ”“It is more advantageous for us to make decision alone,”“As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that”這類作文結(jié)尾,是否是一種符合歐美人思維的文章,因?yàn)槟阒灰晕呀?jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人的文章找?guī)灼恼碌慕Y(jié)尾看一下就會(huì)知道,其實(shí)這里面絕大多數(shù)時(shí)候,都是以羅列多方觀點(diǎn)作為末段的開頭。然后以開放式的筆法來進(jìn)行結(jié)尾。這與我們很多學(xué)生寫的一面倒型的結(jié)尾是完全不同的。
但是既然我們想制造的就是中國是模板,那么好吧,請將“ After ruminating over all these factors, ”“It is more advantageous for us to make decision alone,”“As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that”收入你的囊中,其實(shí)這幾個(gè)模板結(jié)尾還是不錯(cuò)的。但是這同時(shí)也給無老師一個(gè)啟示,就是這兩篇文章其實(shí)僅僅是一個(gè)小小的開始,無老師后面將寫大量的文章來探討模板的制造。無老師真的不清楚這是在幫助中國的考生,還是繼續(xù)毒害中國的考生,但是既然那么多的考生從分?jǐn)?shù)中受益,那么它就該有存在的價(jià)值吧。
第二篇:托福滿分作文
托福滿分作文
很多新托福考試的考友總是在感嘆,這個(gè)世界上能拿到的好作文實(shí)在是太少了,其實(shí)很多時(shí)候不是這些作文少,而是很多考友沒有努力去發(fā)掘這些作文。這不是太傻論壇就有考友分享了自己的滿分作文。無老師第一時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)過來,推薦給各位考友!
拿這些滿分作文都該做些什么呢?看整篇結(jié)構(gòu),要看一看這些作文的結(jié)構(gòu)是怎么展開的。要仔細(xì)的讀一下,這些作文每一段的寫作目的,到底是支持還是反對(duì),以及哪幾段支持,哪幾段反對(duì)??炊温浣Y(jié)構(gòu),要仔細(xì)分析在一段之中,每一句話所起到的作用。到底是主題句,還是例證??淳湫投鄻有?,要仔細(xì)想想這些作文每一句話說話的分寸。比對(duì)自己的寫法??疵恳痪湓挼臅r(shí)候,腦中都要思考,這句話中文是什么意思,如果是我自己來寫,我會(huì)怎么寫!并且在下一篇自己的作文中替換為這些用法。5 用詞多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性。如果有需要的話,再背一下是最好的了,沒有輸入就沒有輸出嗎!
比如:In this case, computer as a representative of modern technology plays anegative role in learning information.這句話,我們自己很有可能寫的就是,In this case, computer that is a equipment of modern technology
have a bad effectin learning information.這里的差距就很十分明顯了!因此,當(dāng)給你美的東西,還要有一雙發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛!2011-8-2
Independent Writing:Does modern technology help students learn more information and learn it more quickly?
Marvelousas it looks at first sight, modern technology does not help students
learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency in most cases;
or it could work towards the opposite direction which led students to lose theirinitiative to learn and explore.First of all, one property of modern technology is latently harmful to any
learning mind – it distracts.One thing we feel about when we are searching forinformation online is that the internet, as an outstanding example of modern
technology and even regarded as the innovator of education, provides us with notonly relevant results to make use of, but also external links to click.More
than once I turned on my computer to check school library for resources, but
ended up watching Youtube videos.In this case, computer as a representative ofmodern technology plays a negative role in learning information.We do acquiremore information with the convenient tool, yet most of them are irrelevant andin the end procrastinating would lower our learning.Also, students would easily become disoriented in the huge sea of information.Although modern technology could equip us with easy access to information, thehuge amount of resources would actually leave us discombobulated.Therefore, itis only we possess information more quickly rather than we learn it more
quickly.An illustrating example is my experience with a HK digital library
which stores almost all the books I desire.At first I enjoyed downloading them
from the database, however, one month later I ended up with hundreds of booksstored in my hardware yet none of them finished or ever clicked.Furthermore, modern technology gives students an illusion that information andreal knowledge is easy to learn – just by clicking mouse or watching videos.Butin fact this forms only the first step towards useful information and effective
learning, as learning of any kind requires full concentration and interactive
thinking, which are almost absent in the pocess of popular e-learning
experience.To summarize, modern technology does not help students learn more informationand learn it more quickly, though it does make access to information and
resources much more easily.The popular e-learning still lacks the
concentration, depth, and interaction that are the hallmarkof traditional ways
of educating and learning.2011-8-10
TPO Independent writing:我們生活的時(shí)代比父輩們年輕時(shí)生活的時(shí)代更好還是更壞? It seems that people always have a desire to compare: am I prettierthan others?Are we living in a better age? Or, as the question goes, is our life easier and
more enjoyable than it was several decades ago? I would say no, as I have
witnessed the struggle and paradox of our generation.First of all, we are now living in an age of revolution with no previous human
experience that could be referred to.Living in such a fast-changing world wouldnot be easy and comfortable at all;with everything keeps changing, everyone hasto move fast in order to catch up with the majority.However, people were muchmore stable and care-free when our grandparents were children;they did not haveto learn a second language in order to get a better job, or read a lot in order
to get informed.Yet in our age, these are supposed to be the responsibility of
young people.Another discomfort of our age is that we are experiencing interpersonal
alienation.With the development of communication technology, people in factbecome alienated with friends and relatives since they could be so easily
accessed via phone or email.Too often we feel that few of our friends are true
friends, without the traditional feeling of mutual affection which could only becreated by longtime apart.But several decades ago, people treasured their
friends and maintained relatively close interpersonal relations, which is much
more enjoyable than the estrangements we are experiencing.The last factor that has made our age so uncomfortable is the abusive use of
technology.Although it brings much convenience, it essentially changes human –we are no longer the master of tools, but instead the slaves of devices.We rushto metro station in order to catch an early train, sit in front of radioactive
computers all day long in order to get our work done, and stay in
air-conditioned rooms all summer without experiencing the natural changes
outside thick cement walls.Several decades ago, people could still live closer
to nature and make rational use of modern technology, which to me is the essenceof human living experience.However, the comparison between different times is itself ridiculous.Thecriteria could not be easily determined, and opinions are highly personal.Anyway, we have a longer life span, more advanced medical facilities, and easiertraffic than our grandparent when they were children, and we should treasure thepresent experience.Imagination of the past might only be nostalgia – if I askmy grandparents the same question, they might as well say that our life is muchbetter than the past generations.Who knows? As long as the world is stillpeaceful, life at any time would not become too difficult to handle.
第三篇:托福滿分作文
題目,環(huán)境保護(hù)和醫(yī)療改革哪個(gè)更重要)(這個(gè)是那篇據(jù)作者說是托福滿分作文)
“Water and air are the sources of people's lives, and the bases of the world.” This was said by the ancient Greek philosopher ThalesLooking at the dirty air in the sky, smelling the gross smell from Yangtze River, I can't agree with him any more.The environmental issues are always the most important to a country, especially the country I live in, China
When the environment is becoming worse and worse, I have to say it is the most serious problem in this country.My junior high classmate , Anita, lived by the end of the Yangtze River.The industrial area is around there and all the factories pollute the water day by day.Unfortunately she got cancer, like many people who lived there If the polluted environment wants to “kill” you, there is no doctor in this world can save us.Looking at her face in the funeral, I finally understood the importance of protecting environment
It is always early to improve the health care, but never the environment.My dad is the president of the city hospital, and he always tells me “If the government gives us enough money, this hospital can be the best one in this country very quick by hiring best doctors and buying newest equipment but we all know that the environment is always harder to save.After second industrial revolution in Britain, the pollution in Thames River became horrible.When the British government realized that problem, it took them tens of years to solve it.Just like my mom always told me, ” It's easy to make something dirty, really hard to make it clean again.“
It's kind of like the paradox, but many times, the environmental problems cause many health care issues Many data do prove that, the people who live in a good environment have better qualities of lives.In 1970s, LBJ, the president of United States, passed a proposal which was called Clean Water Plan It was made to make the water clean in the US, and it did work.The most amazing thing is that the data show the numbers of patients in hospital decreased rapidly during first 15 years.That does prove my point, the environmental issue is a important factor of the health care issues.As I said, we do realize the seriousness and importance of the environmental issues.We do need a ”Heaven“ with clean water and air, green trees and beautiful mountains.The ”Hell" with doctors and hospitals is always our last choice.
第四篇:手把手教你面試
手把手教你面試
2015-09-29 川大就業(yè)
面試的過程,是一個(gè)職業(yè)需求匹配的過程,也是一個(gè)供需雙方價(jià)值觀交換的過程,求職者如何以一種淡定和平和的心態(tài)去面對(duì)未來職業(yè)生涯的不確定性,尋找安身立命的起跑線,需要我們苦練內(nèi)功、經(jīng)營自己,更需要對(duì)自己的過往、當(dāng)下和未來,保持一種溫暖相擁的人生態(tài)度。
本文將呈現(xiàn)的是面試過程中可能會(huì)遇到的若干狀態(tài),以及需要準(zhǔn)備的一些方面,不是速成技巧,不是面經(jīng),而是對(duì)面試者的一些小小的啟示和提醒。
在圖1企業(yè)招聘的四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)當(dāng)中,面試部分成為求職的關(guān)鍵“最后一靶”,如何把握面試的形式和規(guī)律,提升面試能力是本文要重點(diǎn)闡述的內(nèi)容。
一、面試考查的能力點(diǎn)
通過對(duì)“職”字的解讀,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)面試考查的點(diǎn)總體上包括三個(gè)方面:傾聽能力、表達(dá)能力、自身的核心優(yōu)勢(包括專業(yè)能力、可遷移能力、自我管理能力)(見圖2)。
從面試評(píng)分的角度,圍繞上述的三個(gè)考查點(diǎn),面試評(píng)分指標(biāo)一般包括:綜合分析能力、言語表達(dá)能力、應(yīng)變能力、計(jì)劃組織與協(xié)調(diào)能力、人際交往能力、自我情緒控制、求職動(dòng)機(jī)與職位匹配性、舉止儀表等指標(biāo)。
二、面試題考查的內(nèi)容
常見的校園招聘面試題考查的內(nèi)容包括以下六種類型:價(jià)值判斷、自我認(rèn)識(shí)與經(jīng)歷陳述、業(yè)務(wù)能力與專業(yè)知識(shí)、材料解讀(時(shí)政類)與觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)、活動(dòng)組織與策劃、關(guān)鍵詞演講(見圖3)。
下面,筆者結(jié)合校園招聘六類考查的題型真題做一個(gè)介紹。
(一)價(jià)值判斷
1.西游記中有關(guān)系的妖怪都回了天堂,沒有關(guān)系的都死了,請問怎么看待“關(guān)系”?(2012年農(nóng)業(yè)銀行面試題)
2.現(xiàn)如今都是優(yōu)勝劣汰,但也出現(xiàn)了劣勝優(yōu)汰的現(xiàn)象,請結(jié)合你學(xué)習(xí)、生活中的例子解釋一下劣勝優(yōu)汰,并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。?013建設(shè)銀行面試題)3.你認(rèn)為財(cái)務(wù)工作對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)工作者而言,最首要的要求是什么?為什么?(2013畢馬威面試題)
4.大學(xué)生戀愛利大于弊o(hù)r弊大于利?(2014年華為面試題)
(二)自我認(rèn)識(shí)與經(jīng)歷陳述
1.請談?wù)勎磥?-5年的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。(2013年中國銀行面試題)
2.你的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)中對(duì)你最有影響的一件事是什么(2013年廣東電信面試題)3.你認(rèn)為你是個(gè)怎么樣的人,請舉例說明。(2014年四川煙草面試題)4.你有不喜歡的人嗎?怎么處理和他的關(guān)系?(2014年珠江地產(chǎn)面試題)
(三)業(yè)務(wù)能力與專業(yè)知識(shí)
1.請您談?wù)勩y行利率市場化問題。(2012年中國銀行總行面試題)2.貨幣金融學(xué)這門課程主要講了什么?(2013年富滇銀行面試題)3.有兩種觀點(diǎn),一種認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交易會(huì)顛覆傳統(tǒng)零售商,一種認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)零售商無法替代,你怎么看?(2014年國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局面試題)
4.你怎么看待未來我國銀行業(yè)的發(fā)展?(2015年東莞銀行面試題)
(四)材料解讀(時(shí)政類)與觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)
1.吸煙有害健康,但煙草是我國財(cái)政的重要收入。談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?013年工行重慶分行面試題)
2.唐僧帶8人去西天取經(jīng),分別是李逵、林黛玉、瓦特、牛頓、武則天、鄭和、孔子、李白,請按照最愿意帶和最不愿意帶的順序?qū)⑦@8個(gè)人排序。(2013年宜信面試題)
3.“雙十一”是我們自己創(chuàng)造的節(jié)日,針對(duì)這個(gè)自創(chuàng)節(jié)日,你有什么看法?(2014年國家公務(wù)員考試面試題)
(五)活動(dòng)組織與策劃
1.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)安排你去某園區(qū)調(diào)查外來務(wù)工人員,你怎么安排組織?(2012年四川公招面試題)
2.如果讓你組織一次會(huì)議,你會(huì)怎么做?(2013年人壽保險(xiǎn)面試題)3.某市宣傳部和高校一起,在高校里進(jìn)行“仁義哥王冬”的宣傳活動(dòng),你是這個(gè)活動(dòng)的組織負(fù)責(zé)人,你是如何開展工作的?(2013年四川公務(wù)員面試題)
(六)關(guān)鍵詞演講
1.以“渦輪”為題,發(fā)表一篇演講,時(shí)間一分鐘(2013年中海地產(chǎn)面試題)2.用三個(gè)詞形容你的大學(xué)生活。(2012年中國建設(shè)銀行蘇州分行面試題)3.“休假,車輛,時(shí)間,鋼琴,清楚”,請編一段話(2013年成都農(nóng)商行面試題)
4.你最近讀的三本書是什么,為什么要讀?有何收獲?(2015年立白集團(tuán)面試題)
三、面試的方法與技巧
面試本身是不能用技巧來“速成”的,太多參考所謂的“面經(jīng)”筆者也不提倡。每個(gè)人對(duì)面試題的回答和思考都是獨(dú)一無二的,所以,面試過程中,最重要的是展現(xiàn)獨(dú)一無二的自己。然而在面試過程中,由于緊張、焦慮、怯場等,導(dǎo)致很多面試者會(huì)進(jìn)行“自我保護(hù)”,呈現(xiàn)給面試官的狀態(tài)往往和本人平時(shí)的表現(xiàn)差異很大。如何最大限度卸下“自我保護(hù)”的偽裝,表現(xiàn)出自然、真實(shí)的自己,是值得求職者思考的問題。
(一)面試準(zhǔn)備
面試準(zhǔn)備是否充分,直接決定面試的表現(xiàn)和面試者的心理狀態(tài)。主要包括兩個(gè)部分:知己、知彼。
知己:主要包括自我介紹準(zhǔn)備(30秒、1分鐘、2分鐘中英文版本)、梳理自身優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、簡歷上的重要經(jīng)歷(將經(jīng)歷具體化)、自身職業(yè)規(guī)劃(結(jié)合應(yīng)聘崗位)、對(duì)崗位認(rèn)識(shí)(崗位匹配性,自身核心優(yōu)勢)、求職心態(tài)調(diào)整(以平和的心態(tài)面對(duì))。
知彼:主要包括認(rèn)識(shí)工作世界(行業(yè)、企業(yè)、職位、業(yè)務(wù);時(shí)事熱點(diǎn),國家方針政策,行業(yè)動(dòng)態(tài)),其中對(duì)應(yīng)聘企業(yè)的同行業(yè)競爭者、該行業(yè)國外的發(fā)展趨勢的了解也非常重要。
(二)面試技巧
以下為一些面試過程中可以用到的方法,可以有效避免在面試過程中的過度緊張,提升面試者的自信心。
1.面試題分析方法:(1)跳出題本身來看題,不要就事論事,要透過面試題背后的考查點(diǎn),確定自己的邏輯假設(shè);(2)拓展思維的深度、廣度、跨度(平時(shí)的積累很重要);(3)善用舉例、聯(lián)想、類比、對(duì)比;(4)結(jié)合國內(nèi)外時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析;(5)用辯證觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行多維度分析。
2.觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)方法:(1)實(shí)現(xiàn)有效表達(dá):聲調(diào)、語調(diào)、抑揚(yáng)頓挫、體態(tài)語言(做好印象管理)。(2)層次清晰:可以用“第一、第二、第三”“首先、其次、最后”“我認(rèn)為有以下幾點(diǎn)”等來規(guī)范自己的表達(dá)層次;(3)邏輯關(guān)聯(lián):可以用“核心、關(guān)鍵、本質(zhì)”“全球、國內(nèi)、省內(nèi)”等梳理表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián);(4)觀點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新:運(yùn)用視角轉(zhuǎn)換方法,綜合運(yùn)用多學(xué)科知識(shí)分析。
3.活動(dòng)策劃類問題解答路徑:活動(dòng)組織策劃類的題型,在分析時(shí),要將活動(dòng)的各個(gè)部分放到一個(gè)整體的宏觀流程中進(jìn)行分析(如活動(dòng)前、活動(dòng)中、活動(dòng)后三個(gè)階段),避免出現(xiàn)碎片化、沒有全局觀的回答。具體的分析方法參考圖4。
4.無領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組討論注意事項(xiàng):在群面過程中,面對(duì)無領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小團(tuán)隊(duì),面對(duì)陌生的隊(duì)友,如何展現(xiàn)出自己獨(dú)特的一面,有幾個(gè)方面供大家參考:(1)協(xié)調(diào)性(要注意自己表達(dá)的方式,不要過于偏激;體現(xiàn)出一定的親和力);(2)角色適應(yīng)性(在計(jì)時(shí)員、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、協(xié)調(diào)者、匯報(bào)者等角色中,選擇適合自己性格和能力特質(zhì)的角色。);(3)活躍度與有效表達(dá)(群面過程中,保持一定的發(fā)言活躍度,發(fā)言時(shí)要確保有效表達(dá));(4)細(xì)節(jié)處理(做好面試過程中的記錄;認(rèn)真傾聽;保持較為得體的體態(tài);注意自己的“微表情”);(5)觀點(diǎn)邏輯與創(chuàng)新(見面試題分析方法與觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)方法)。
四、結(jié)語
面試,是展示美的一種方式。生活中,每天都是“面試日”。以楊絳先生的感悟與大家共勉“我們曾如此渴望命運(yùn)的波瀾,到最后才發(fā)現(xiàn):人生最曼妙的風(fēng)景,竟是內(nèi)心的淡定與從容。我們曾如此期盼外界的認(rèn)可,到最后才知道:世界是自己的,與他人毫無關(guān)系”。加油,做最好的自己?!就辍?作者:西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)羅峰老師。
第五篇:最新手把手教你寫簡歷
手把手教你寫簡歷
簡歷內(nèi)容金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“人職匹配”,簡歷形式金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“引人?駐?目”,從簡歷準(zhǔn)備到簡歷投遞的金守則“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”。
簡歷外觀
1、簡歷不要用書釘裝訂,應(yīng)當(dāng)用專門的文件夾。適合投遞簡歷用的文件夾有兩種:一種是畢業(yè)生常用的全透明軟面塑料的抽桿夾,一種是底層為硬質(zhì)塑料、表層為軟面塑料的抽桿夾。后者更正式、更美觀、更貴些,如果應(yīng)聘心儀的公司,建議選用該種。
2、紙張選用80g打印紙,感官比70g打印紙更加厚實(shí)、專業(yè)。
3、保持文件夾及紙張的干凈、平整。用的畢業(yè)生手卷著簡歷去應(yīng)聘,有的簡歷上有灰塵、臟手印,在這些細(xì)節(jié)上都有可能影響到求職效果。
簡歷格式
1、通常情況下,標(biāo)題用黑體三號(hào),如果標(biāo)題為姓名,可以用楷體三號(hào)加粗;正文字體多用四號(hào)或小四號(hào),欄目中每個(gè)項(xiàng)目的具體描述可縮小一個(gè)字號(hào),段落設(shè)置值約為22-26磅。每項(xiàng)描述分條寫明,而不是摞成一段。
2、簡歷書寫應(yīng)使用正規(guī)的格式認(rèn)真排版。比如:對(duì)齊、居中、首段縮進(jìn)等都要按要求排版;年份2008不能寫成“08”等。一些畢業(yè)生從網(wǎng)上復(fù)制簡歷,字體、格式均未改動(dòng)。這樣用人單位會(huì)質(zhì)疑你的基本素質(zhì)和做事態(tài)度。細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗,一定要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。
3、查漏補(bǔ)缺,杜絕錯(cuò)字、別字。
4、簡歷以一頁紙為宜,最多兩頁紙。
簡歷標(biāo)題
1、可以將諸如“個(gè)人簡歷”、“求職簡歷”等千篇一律的標(biāo)題改為用“姓名”做標(biāo)題。著名招聘和應(yīng)聘實(shí)戰(zhàn)專家汪洱非常提倡這一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)榧词箻?biāo)題不寫簡歷,招聘人員也知道這是簡歷,而用姓名做標(biāo)題,不僅便于招聘人員查找,還可以加深對(duì)你的印象。
2、標(biāo)題下方應(yīng)直接寫明聯(lián)系方式。畢業(yè)生將聯(lián)系方式寫在簡歷的基本信息欄、簡歷中間、簡歷最后的情況很常見,這樣的寫法都會(huì)浪費(fèi)招聘人員查找聯(lián)系到你的時(shí)間,你應(yīng)當(dāng)懂得從細(xì)節(jié)上尊重他人。
3、聯(lián)系電話寫上你的手機(jī)和固定電話。手機(jī)必須保證不欠費(fèi),固定電話也須保證一旦有電話家人或朋友知道此事。
4、許多公司禁止工作時(shí)間使用QQ,公認(rèn)MSN為正式的商用軟件。因此,你應(yīng)當(dāng)注冊MSN或其它正式的電子信箱,Emil地址萬不可留下QQ信箱。
基本信息
1、有些畢業(yè)生簡歷中的基本信息一欄甚至占據(jù)簡歷的1/3,務(wù)必要?jiǎng)h減不必要的內(nèi)容,只留下應(yīng)聘職位要求的即可。
2、體重、身高、民族等基本信息,如果所應(yīng)聘的職位沒有特別的要求,不必一一寫明。
3、政治面貌一欄:如果你是黨員或預(yù)備黨員,且應(yīng)聘國企或黨政事業(yè)單位,應(yīng)當(dāng)寫明;如果你是團(tuán)員或群眾,除要求寫明外,不必寫明。
求職意向
1、該欄也稱為“目標(biāo)工作”。務(wù)必寫明應(yīng)聘的一個(gè)職位或一至兩個(gè)相關(guān)職位。
2、務(wù)必保留該欄,且寫在醒目位置。有些畢業(yè)生不寫該欄,或羅列多個(gè)職位,這是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)自身職業(yè)目標(biāo)、職業(yè)方向或職業(yè)定位尚不明確。
實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷
1、該欄也稱為“社會(huì)實(shí)踐”。要概括你于該活動(dòng)中所發(fā)揮的作用及所取得的成績。不能只寫“擔(dān)任學(xué)生會(huì)某部部長”等職務(wù)或“參加過某活動(dòng)”,應(yīng)當(dāng)以動(dòng)詞開頭,寫明負(fù)責(zé)某級(jí)別、某規(guī)模的某活動(dòng),鍛煉或提升某項(xiàng)能力,完成百分之幾的量,效益提高多少等,避免使用許多、大量等模糊詞匯。
2、只寫能體現(xiàn)職位所需素質(zhì)的實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷。不是實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷越豐富,求職成功的幾率就會(huì)越多。應(yīng)聘的職位需要哪方面的素質(zhì)在簡歷中就突出哪方面,與職位無關(guān)的文字一律不寫。
教育背景
身為??粕槐貑瘟谐鼋逃尘耙粰?。畢業(yè)院校、所學(xué)專業(yè)的信息在基本信息中一語帶過即可。除非高中擔(dān)任主要學(xué)生干部,應(yīng)聘職位需要管理、執(zhí)行能力,否則不必寫明就讀的中學(xué)。
技能特長
1、描述某項(xiàng)技能水平時(shí)用詞要精準(zhǔn)。不能用“熟悉”、“精通”這樣的字眼,應(yīng)當(dāng)用“經(jīng)常使用某軟件”、“英語可應(yīng)對(duì)一般性日常對(duì)話”等具體描述性的語言。
2、如果你的證書不少,應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)職位需要的程度排列證書順序。與職位無關(guān)的證書不必羅列,因?yàn)椤澳愫軆?yōu)秀,但不一定很合適?!豹?jiǎng)勵(lì)情況
1、總結(jié)與職位相關(guān)的榮譽(yù)或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),明確其名稱、級(jí)別和獲獎(jiǎng)范圍。
2、如果成績優(yōu)秀,可提供相關(guān)專業(yè)成績。如:某平均分達(dá)到91分,排名居于班級(jí)前三之內(nèi)或年級(jí)前5%等。
自我評(píng)價(jià)
1、分成不同方面來寫,一行一條,不要成段。
2、不要使用第一人稱。簡歷是商業(yè)溝通的一種形式,應(yīng)注重正式性、職業(yè)性,避免主觀感性字眼的使用。
3、忌用空洞詞藻。如用“吃苦耐勞、謙虛好學(xué)、具有非常強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、專業(yè)的知識(shí)背景”等詞語寫成的自我評(píng)價(jià),換一個(gè)姓名在別人身上同樣能用,如何稱得上是自我評(píng)價(jià)?
4、真實(shí)地表達(dá)自我。比如:一些公司倡導(dǎo)“環(huán)保與自然”,有的考察“是否能承受高壓的工作環(huán)境”。有的招聘會(huì)計(jì),需要對(duì)方細(xì)心縝密,對(duì)數(shù)字敏感;招聘文員,需要認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé),聽從安排。如果自己的性格、興趣、以及價(jià)值觀和公司的企業(yè)文化、應(yīng)聘職位相符合,只要真實(shí)地描述自我與之相關(guān)的方面即可。
求職宣言
很多畢業(yè)生為了“表忠心”,紛紛在簡歷最后寫上求職宣言,用人單位見后往往感到很可笑。因?yàn)?,廣告標(biāo)語式的“宣言”比較空洞,而且大多雷同,不要也罷。樸實(shí)真誠的話語更能打動(dòng)招聘人員。
簡歷投遞
1、認(rèn)真選擇投遞對(duì)象,根據(jù)應(yīng)聘公司及職位的不同準(zhǔn)備不同的簡歷。許多同學(xué)把簡歷復(fù)印厚厚一摞,每到一處就扔下一份。這種舉動(dòng)是對(duì)單位明顯不尊重,也是對(duì)自己不負(fù)責(zé)任。招聘人員見狀,會(huì)推測你沒有明確的職業(yè)目標(biāo),而且在求職初始就表現(xiàn)出缺乏耐性與毅力,這樣的人員,不會(huì)得到用人單位的認(rèn)可。
2、保持文件夾及紙張的干凈、平整。用的畢業(yè)生手卷著簡歷去應(yīng)聘,有的簡歷上有灰塵、臟手印,在這些細(xì)節(jié)上都有可能影響到求職效果。
3、投遞簡歷,并非隨手一遞。應(yīng)當(dāng)雙手投遞,簡歷文字正向?qū)Ψ?。使用禮貌用語,離開展位前應(yīng)致謝。
4、建議有意錯(cuò)開招聘會(huì)的高峰時(shí)段,爭取機(jī)會(huì)和招聘者交流。
簡歷是個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的外在表現(xiàn)形式,簡歷的成敗關(guān)鍵不只在于技巧,更在于自身的職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃。按照上述要求寫好一份簡歷,你學(xué)會(huì)的將不僅僅是簡歷寫作技巧,還將更加深入地認(rèn)識(shí)自己、尊重自己,更加懂得如何從細(xì)節(jié)上尊重他人,入職之前就樹立起自身的職業(yè)品牌。