第一篇：42010山東省教師考編試題真題

2010山東省教師考編試題真題

一、填空題

1、節(jié)假日補(bǔ)課是國(guó)家教育部明令禁止的，是一種非法行為。

2、社會(huì)主義主義教師職業(yè)道德修養(yǎng)的主要內(nèi)容包括政治素質(zhì)、業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)和心理素質(zhì)。

3、申請(qǐng)認(rèn)定教師資格者的普通話水平測(cè)試等級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要在二級(jí)乙等以上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

4、參加繼續(xù)教育是中小學(xué)教師的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。

5、教師的考核應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持全面考核，以工作成績(jī)?yōu)橹?，做到客觀、公正、準(zhǔn)確。

6、所謂教師德性，是指教師在教育教學(xué)過(guò)程中不斷修養(yǎng)而形成的一種獲得性的內(nèi)在精神品質(zhì)。

7、施行義務(wù)教育的學(xué)校在教育教學(xué)和其它活動(dòng)中，應(yīng)當(dāng)推廣使用全國(guó)通用的普通話。

8、預(yù)防未成年人犯罪的教育目的是增強(qiáng)未成年人法制觀念。

9、《教育法》規(guī)定，國(guó)家建立以財(cái)政撥款為主、其他多種渠道籌措教育經(jīng)費(fèi)為輔的體制。

10、《義務(wù)教育法》規(guī)定，國(guó)家、社會(huì)、學(xué)校和家庭依法保障適齡兒童、少年接受義務(wù)教育的權(quán)利。

11、實(shí)施教育行政處罰的機(jī)關(guān)，除法律、法規(guī)另有規(guī)定的外，必須是縣級(jí)以上人民政府的教育行政部門(mén)。

12、學(xué)校對(duì)校舍、體育設(shè)施、消防設(shè)施、各種儀器設(shè)備安全狀況，應(yīng)當(dāng)每月檢查一次。

13、參加教師資格考試有作弊行為的，其考試成績(jī)作廢，3 年內(nèi)不得再次參加教師資格考試。

14、中學(xué)、小學(xué)校園周?chē)?00米范圍內(nèi)不得設(shè)立互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)服務(wù)營(yíng)業(yè)場(chǎng)所。

15、學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重未成年學(xué)生的受教育權(quán)，不得隨意開(kāi)除學(xué)生。

二、單選題

1、“學(xué)校下學(xué)年生源銳減，教師嚴(yán)重超編，不愿意上早晚自修和補(bǔ)課的同志可以去其他學(xué)校另謀高就！”這種說(shuō)法違反了——。（B）A、《學(xué)校管理?xiàng)l例》B、《教師法》

2、教師之間要“謙虛謹(jǐn)慎，尊重同志，相互學(xué)習(xí)，相互幫助，維護(hù)其他教師在學(xué)生中的威信。關(guān)心集體，維護(hù)學(xué)校榮譽(yù)，共創(chuàng)文明校風(fēng)”。這是師德教育的——。（A）

A、“雙贏”協(xié)作原則B、和平共處原則

3、中小學(xué)教師職業(yè)道德建設(shè)在教師對(duì)待教育事業(yè)的較高道德目標(biāo)是——。（A）

A、獻(xiàn)身于人民的教育事業(yè)B、忠于職守，為人師表，積極進(jìn)取。

4、聘任或任命教師擔(dān)任職務(wù)應(yīng)當(dāng)有一定的任期，每一任期一般為——。（B）A、三年B、三至五年

5、《中華人民共和國(guó)教師法》于____起開(kāi)始施行.(B)A、1995年9月10日B、1994年1月1日

6、《中華人民共和國(guó)教育法》自（B）之日起開(kāi)始實(shí)施。A、1990年9月1日B、1995年9月1日

7、《中華人民共和國(guó)義務(wù)教育法》是1986年4月12日中華人民共和國(guó)（B）第三十八號(hào)令公布的。A、國(guó)務(wù)院令B、主席令

8、國(guó)家實(shí)行（A）制度：中國(guó)公民凡遵守憲法和法律，熱愛(ài)教育事業(yè)，具有良好的思想品德，具備本法規(guī)定的學(xué)歷或者經(jīng)國(guó)家教師資格考試合格，有教育教學(xué)能力，經(jīng)認(rèn)定合格的，可以取得教師資格。A、教師資格B、教師競(jìng)聘上崗

9、（A）是全面貫徹黨的教育方針的根本保證，是進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)青少年思想道德建設(shè)和思想政治教育的迫切要求。A、加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)師德建設(shè)B、加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)法制建設(shè)

10、（A）凡遵守憲法和法律，熱愛(ài)教育事業(yè)，具有良好的思想品德，具備《教師法》規(guī)定的學(xué)歷或者經(jīng)國(guó)家教師資格考試合格，有教育教學(xué)能力，經(jīng)認(rèn)定合格的，可以取得教師資格。

A、中國(guó)公民B、世界公民

三、雙選題（5分）

1、義務(wù)教育法總則第一條規(guī)定，為了保障適齡兒童、少年接受義務(wù)教育的權(quán)利，保證義務(wù)教育的實(shí)施，提高全民族素質(zhì)，根據(jù)，制定本法，（AB）

A.憲法B.教育法C.未成年人保護(hù)法D.預(yù)防未成年人犯罪法

2、新義務(wù)教育法規(guī)定，實(shí)施義務(wù)教育，不收（AB）。

A.學(xué)費(fèi)B.雜費(fèi)C.書(shū)費(fèi)D.住宿費(fèi)

3、教師在教育教學(xué)中應(yīng)當(dāng)______對(duì)待學(xué)生，關(guān)注學(xué)生的______，因材施教，促進(jìn)學(xué)生的實(shí)

際發(fā)展。（CD）A、耐心B、個(gè)性C、平等D、個(gè)體差異

4、《中共中央國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于深化教育改革全面推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育的決定》進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)指出：“全面推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育,根本上要——————來(lái)保障”。（CD）

A、靠教師 B、靠社會(huì) C、靠法制 D、靠制度

5、在實(shí)施“中小學(xué)繼續(xù)教育工程”中，要把——————放在突出地位。（BC）

A、學(xué)歷教育 B、思想政治教育 C、職業(yè)道德教育 D、信息技術(shù)教育

四、多選題（5分）

1、中小學(xué)教師職業(yè)教育道德內(nèi)容主要包括：政治理論、————、教師心理健康教育等。（ABCD）

A、教育方針B、政策C、法律法規(guī)D、教師職業(yè)道德規(guī)范

2、加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)師德建設(shè)的總體要求是：以馬克思列寧主義、——————重要思想為指導(dǎo)，緊緊圍繞全面實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育、全面加強(qiáng)青少年思想道德建設(shè)和思想政治教育。（BCD）

A、“八榮八恥”B、毛澤東思想C、鄧小平理論D、“三個(gè)代表

3、國(guó)家在受教育者中，進(jìn)行——————的教育，進(jìn)行理想、道德、紀(jì)律、法制、國(guó)防和民族團(tuán)結(jié)的教育。（BCD）

A、共產(chǎn)主義 B、愛(ài)國(guó)主義 C、集體主義 D、社會(huì)主義

4、申請(qǐng)認(rèn)定教師資格，應(yīng)當(dāng)提交教師資格認(rèn)定申請(qǐng)表和下列證明和材料：————和戶籍所在地的街道辦事處、鄉(xiāng)人民政府或者工作單位、所畢業(yè)學(xué)校，對(duì)其思想品德、有無(wú)犯罪記錄等方面情況的鑒定及材料證明。（ABC）

A、身份證 B、學(xué)歷證書(shū)或者教師資格考試合格證明 C、教育行政部門(mén)或者受委托的高等學(xué)校指定的醫(yī)院出具的體格檢查證明 D、教材教法合格證

5、為保護(hù)未成年人的身心健康，促進(jìn)義務(wù)教育的實(shí)施，維護(hù)未成年人的合法權(quán)益，根據(jù)————制定了《禁止使用童工規(guī)定》。（ACD）

A、憲法 B、教育法 C、勞動(dòng)法D、未成年人保護(hù)法

(二)多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題2分,計(jì)20分)

1.法律責(zé)任的類(lèi)型有(ABCD)

A,民事法律責(zé)任 B,行政法律責(zé)任 C,刑事法律責(zé)任 D,違憲責(zé)任

2.張某作為一名受教育者,依法享有的權(quán)利有(ABCD)

A,參加教育教學(xué)計(jì)劃安排的各種活動(dòng) B,使用教育教學(xué)設(shè)施,設(shè)備,圖書(shū)資料

C,按照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,貸學(xué)金,助學(xué)金 D,完成規(guī)定的學(xué)業(yè)后獲得相應(yīng)的學(xué)業(yè)證書(shū),學(xué)位證書(shū)

3.教師可以采用的行政救濟(jì)途徑主要有(AD)

A,行政復(fù)議 B,民事訴訟 C,仲裁 D,教師申訴

4.教職工代表大會(huì)是學(xué)校民主管理的基本形式,其職責(zé)是(ABC)

A,聽(tīng)取校長(zhǎng)工作報(bào)告,審議學(xué)校重大問(wèn)題,提出意見(jiàn)和建議

B,聽(tīng)取和反饋教職工對(duì)學(xué)校工作的意見(jiàn),團(tuán)結(jié)教職工支持校長(zhǎng)正確行使職權(quán)

C,決定有關(guān)教職工福利的重要事項(xiàng),監(jiān)督校長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校其他負(fù)責(zé)人的工作

D,罷免校長(zhǎng)

5.學(xué)?？梢越馄附處煹那樾斡?BCD)

A,不能團(tuán)結(jié)同事,其他教師不愿與之共事的 B,故意不完成教育教學(xué)任務(wù)給教育教學(xué)工作造成損失的C,體罰學(xué)生,經(jīng)教育不改的 D,品行不良,侮辱學(xué)生,影響惡劣的6.下列屬于體罰學(xué)生的情形是(BC)

A,讓1-2年級(jí)的小學(xué)生一個(gè)生字抄寫(xiě)10遍 B,王某上課講話,老師令其抄課文5遍

C,李某等八人上自習(xí)課講話,老師令李某等八人到學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)跑10圈

D,體育課教師在課堂上為糾正某學(xué)生的不規(guī)范動(dòng)作,令其反復(fù)練習(xí)4次

7.我國(guó)公民的基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)的特點(diǎn)有(ABCD)

A,權(quán)力和自由的廣泛性 B,權(quán)利和自由的現(xiàn)實(shí)性 C,權(quán)利和義務(wù)的平等性 D,權(quán)利和義務(wù)的一致性

8.對(duì)未成年人的監(jiān)護(hù)人的設(shè)定包括(AB)

A,法定監(jiān)護(hù) B,指定監(jiān)護(hù) C,委托監(jiān)護(hù) D,代理監(jiān)護(hù)

9.我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的學(xué)校教育制度是(ABCD)

A,學(xué)前教育 B,初等教育 C,中等教育 D,高等教育

10.學(xué)校對(duì)高中生可以進(jìn)行以下何種處分(ABD)

A,警告 B,記過(guò) C,送勞動(dòng)教養(yǎng) D,開(kāi)除學(xué)籍

三,簡(jiǎn)答題(共6小題,1-4小題各3分,5-6小題各4分,計(jì)20分)

1.法的要素有哪些答1)法律規(guī)則;(2)法律原則;(3)法律概念.2.根據(jù)《民法通則》的規(guī)定,我國(guó)所保護(hù)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)有哪幾種答:著作權(quán),專(zhuān)利權(quán),商標(biāo)權(quán),發(fā)現(xiàn)權(quán),發(fā)明權(quán)和其他科技成果權(quán).3.什么是行政復(fù)議答:行政復(fù)議是公民,法人或者其他組織認(rèn)為行政機(jī)關(guān)的具體行政行為侵犯其合法利益,按照法定程序和條件向作出該具體行政行為的機(jī)關(guān)或者法律法規(guī)規(guī)定的機(jī)關(guān)提出申請(qǐng),受理申請(qǐng)的行政機(jī)關(guān)依法定程序?qū)υ摼唧w行政行為進(jìn)行復(fù)查并作出復(fù)議決定的行動(dòng).4.教師與學(xué)生之間有哪些法律關(guān)系答:⑴教育和被教育的關(guān)系;⑵管理和被管理的關(guān)系;⑶保護(hù)和被保護(hù)的關(guān)系;⑷互相尊重的平等關(guān)系.5.簡(jiǎn)要回答學(xué)校的法定義務(wù)答1)遵守法律,法規(guī).(2)貫徹國(guó)家的教育方針,執(zhí)行國(guó)家教育教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),保證教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量.(3)維護(hù)受教育者,教師及其他職工的合法權(quán)益.(4)以適當(dāng)方式為受教育者及其監(jiān)護(hù)人了解受教育者的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)及其他情況提供便利.(5)按照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定收取費(fèi)用并公開(kāi)收費(fèi)項(xiàng)目.(6)依法接受監(jiān)督.6.簡(jiǎn)要回答教師的法定權(quán)利.答:⑴進(jìn)行教育教學(xué)活動(dòng),開(kāi)展教育教學(xué)改革和實(shí)驗(yàn);⑵從事科學(xué)研究,學(xué)術(shù)交流,參加專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體,在學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)中充分發(fā)表意見(jiàn);⑶指導(dǎo)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展,評(píng)定學(xué)生的品行和學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī);⑷按時(shí)獲取工資報(bào)酬,享受?chē)?guó)家規(guī)定的福利待遇以及寒暑假期的帶薪休假;⑸對(duì)學(xué)校教育教學(xué),管理工作和教育行政部門(mén)的工作提出意見(jiàn)和建議,通過(guò)教職工代表大會(huì)或者其他形式,參與學(xué)校的民主管理;⑹參加進(jìn)修或者其他方式的培訓(xùn).四,案例分析(共2小題,每小題10分,計(jì)20分)

1.李某有一女李霞14歲, 系農(nóng)村某鎮(zhèn)初中二年級(jí)學(xué)生.李某認(rèn)為女孩上學(xué)無(wú)用,還不如早下來(lái)賺錢(qián),遂于2003年暑假將李霞送到鄰鎮(zhèn)一個(gè)體戶處打工.開(kāi)學(xué)一周后,學(xué)校老師,領(lǐng)導(dǎo),村干部多次上門(mén)家訪,李某拒不說(shuō)明其去向,有時(shí)還惡語(yǔ)相報(bào):“孩子讀不讀書(shū)是咱們自家的事,你們不要狗咬耗子——多管閑事.”

請(qǐng)問(wèn):⑴該案例中有沒(méi)有違法行為 ⑵違反了什么法律規(guī)定 ⑶違法主體是誰(shuí) ⑷應(yīng)該承擔(dān)什么法律責(zé)任

答案要點(diǎn)1)有違法行為.(2)違反了《義務(wù)教育法》第11條和《未成年人保護(hù)法》第9條,第28條等規(guī)定.(3)李某及個(gè)體戶.(4)《義務(wù)教育法》第15條規(guī)定,除因疾病或者特殊情況,經(jīng)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾鷾?zhǔn)的以外,適齡兒童,少年不入學(xué)接受義務(wù)教育的,由當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾畬?duì)他的父母或者其他監(jiān)護(hù)人批評(píng)教育,并采取有效措施責(zé)令送子女或者被監(jiān)護(hù)人入學(xué).對(duì)招用適齡兒童,少年就業(yè)的組織或者個(gè)人,由當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾o予批評(píng)教育,責(zé)令停止招用;情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的,可以并處罰款,責(zé)令停止?fàn)I業(yè)或者吊銷(xiāo)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照.《未成年人保護(hù)法》第49條規(guī)定,企業(yè)事業(yè)組織,個(gè)體工商戶非法招用未滿十六周歲的未成年人,由勞動(dòng)部門(mén)責(zé)令改正,處以罰款;情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的,由工商行政管理部門(mén)吊銷(xiāo)執(zhí)照.2.某校初中班主任吳老師在批改作業(yè)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生高某的作業(yè)本中夾了一封寫(xiě)有XXX收的信件,吳老師順便拆封閱讀了此信.這是高某寫(xiě)給一位女同學(xué)的求愛(ài)信,吳老師看了十分生氣,后在班會(huì)上宣讀了此信,同時(shí)對(duì)高某提出了批評(píng).次日高某在家留了一張字條后離家出走.高某家長(zhǎng)找到吳老師理論并要求將高某找回.吳老師解釋說(shuō):“我作為教師,對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行教育和管理是我的職責(zé),我批評(píng)高某是為了教育和愛(ài)護(hù)他.他是從家中出走的,與我的工作沒(méi)有關(guān)系.”

請(qǐng)問(wèn):⑴吳老師的哪些做法不正確試述你的判斷所依據(jù)的法規(guī)及條款.⑵吳老師的解釋是否正確為什么答案要點(diǎn):⑴吳老師私自拆閱學(xué)生高某信件的行為和在班會(huì)上宣讀高某信件的行為是不正確.因?yàn)樯鲜鲂袨檫`反了《未成年人保護(hù)法》第30條和第31條的規(guī)定.⑵吳老師的解釋不正確,因?yàn)閰抢蠋熡袑?duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行教育和管理的職責(zé),但教師對(duì)學(xué)生的教育和管理必須建立在尊重學(xué)生人格,平等相待的基礎(chǔ)上.《教師法》規(guī)定,教師要“關(guān)心,愛(ài)護(hù)全體學(xué)生,尊重學(xué)生人格,促進(jìn)學(xué)生在品德,智力,體質(zhì)等方面全面發(fā)展.”尊重學(xué)生,平等對(duì)待學(xué)生是教師的最基本的職業(yè)道德,不能借口教育和愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)生而侵犯學(xué)生的合法權(quán)益.本案例中吳老師不適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃绞綄?duì)學(xué)生高某的離家出走負(fù)有不可推卸的責(zé)任.五,論述題(共1小題,計(jì)10分)

請(qǐng)結(jié)合對(duì)市教育局《學(xué)校安全工作暫行規(guī)定》的學(xué)習(xí),談?wù)勀銓?duì)建設(shè)“平安校園”的認(rèn)識(shí)和建議

第二篇：2010山東省教師考編試題真題

2010山東省教師考編試題真題

2010-12-23 23:09:24| 分類(lèi)： 默認(rèn)分類(lèi) | 標(biāo)簽： |字號(hào)大中小 訂閱

一、填空題

1、節(jié)假日補(bǔ)課是國(guó)家教育部明令禁止的，是一種非法行為。

2、社會(huì)主義主義教師職業(yè)道德修養(yǎng)的主要內(nèi)容包括政治素質(zhì)、業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)和心理素質(zhì)。

3、申請(qǐng)認(rèn)定教師資格者的普通話水平測(cè)試等級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要在二級(jí)乙等以上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

4、參加繼續(xù)教育是中小學(xué)教師的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。

5、教師的考核應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持全面考核，以工作成績(jī)?yōu)橹鳎龅娇陀^、公正、準(zhǔn)確。

6、所謂教師德性，是指教師在教育教學(xué)過(guò)程中不斷修養(yǎng)而形成的一種獲得性的內(nèi)在精神品質(zhì)。

7、施行義務(wù)教育的學(xué)校在教育教學(xué)和其它活動(dòng)中，應(yīng)當(dāng)推廣使用全國(guó)通用的普通話。

8、預(yù)防未成年人犯罪的教育目的是增強(qiáng)未成年人法制觀念。

9、《教育法》規(guī)定，國(guó)家建立以財(cái)政撥款為主、其他多種渠道籌措教育經(jīng)費(fèi)為輔的體制。

10、《義務(wù)教育法》規(guī)定，國(guó)家、社會(huì)、學(xué)校和家庭依法保障適齡兒童、少年接受義務(wù)教育的權(quán)利。

11、實(shí)施教育行政處罰的機(jī)關(guān)，除法律、法規(guī)另有規(guī)定的外，必須是縣級(jí)以上人民政府的教育行政部門(mén)。

12、學(xué)校對(duì)校舍、體育設(shè)施、消防設(shè)施、各種儀器設(shè)備安全狀況，應(yīng)當(dāng)每月檢查一次。

13、參加教師資格考試有作弊行為的，其考試成績(jī)作廢，3 年內(nèi)不得再次參加教師資格考試。

14、中學(xué)、小學(xué)校園周?chē)?00米范圍內(nèi)不得設(shè)立互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)服務(wù)營(yíng)業(yè)場(chǎng)所。

15、學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重未成年學(xué)生的受教育權(quán)，不得隨意開(kāi)除學(xué)生。

二、單選題

1、“學(xué)校下學(xué)年生源銳減，教師嚴(yán)重超編，不愿意上早晚自修和補(bǔ)課的同志可以去其他學(xué)校另謀高就！”這種說(shuō)法違反了——。（B）A、《學(xué)校管理?xiàng)l例》 B、《教師法》

2、教師之間要“謙虛謹(jǐn)慎，尊重同志，相互學(xué)習(xí)，相互幫助，維護(hù)其他教師在學(xué)生中的威信。關(guān)心集體，維護(hù)學(xué)校榮譽(yù)，共創(chuàng)文明校風(fēng)”。

這是師德教育的——。（A）A、“雙贏”協(xié)作原則 B、和平共處原則

3、中小學(xué)教師職業(yè)道德建設(shè)在教師對(duì)待教育事業(yè)的較高道德目標(biāo)是——。（A）

A、獻(xiàn)身于人民的教育事業(yè)B、忠于職守，為人師表，積極進(jìn)取。

4、聘任或任命教師擔(dān)任職務(wù)應(yīng)當(dāng)有一定的任期，每一任期一般為——。（B）

A、三年 B、三至五年

5、《中華人民共和國(guó)教師法》于____起開(kāi)始施行.(B)

A、1995年9月10日 B、1994年1月1日

6、《中華人民共和國(guó)教育法》自（B）之日起開(kāi)始實(shí)施。A、1990年9月1日 B、1995年9月1日

7、《中華人民共和國(guó)義務(wù)教育法》是1986年4月12日中華人民共和國(guó)（B）第三十八號(hào)令公布的。

A、國(guó)務(wù)院令 B、主席令

8、國(guó)家實(shí)行（A）制度：中國(guó)公民凡遵守憲法和法律，熱愛(ài)教育事業(yè)，具有良好的思想品德，具備本法規(guī)定的學(xué)歷或者經(jīng)國(guó)家教師資格考試合格，有教育教學(xué)能力，經(jīng)認(rèn)定合格的，可以取得教師資格。

A、教師資格 B、教師競(jìng)聘上崗

9、（A）是全面貫徹黨的教育方針的根本保證，是進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)青少年思想道德建設(shè)和思想政治教育的迫切要求。A、加強(qiáng)和改

進(jìn)師德建設(shè) B、加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)法制建設(shè)

10、（A）凡遵守憲法和法律，熱愛(ài)教育事業(yè)，具有良好的思想品德，具備《教師法》規(guī)定的學(xué)歷或者經(jīng)國(guó)家教師資格考試合格，有

教育教學(xué)能力，經(jīng)認(rèn)定合格的，可以取得教師資格。

A、中國(guó)公民 B、世界公民

三、雙選題（5分）

1、義務(wù)教育法總則第一條規(guī)定，為了保障適齡兒童、少年接受義務(wù)教育的權(quán)利，保證義務(wù)教育的實(shí)施，提高全民族素質(zhì)，根據(jù)，制

定本法，（AB）

A.憲法 B.教育法 C.未成年人保護(hù)法 D.預(yù)防未成年人犯罪法

2、新義務(wù)教育法規(guī)定，實(shí)施義務(wù)教育，不收（AB）。

A.學(xué)費(fèi) B.雜費(fèi) C.書(shū)費(fèi) D.住宿費(fèi)

3、教師在教育教學(xué)中應(yīng)當(dāng)____ __對(duì)待學(xué)生，關(guān)注學(xué)生的__ ____，因材施教，促進(jìn)學(xué)生的實(shí)際發(fā)展。（CD）A、耐心 B、個(gè)性 C、平等 D、個(gè)體差異

4、《中共中央國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于深化教育改革全面推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育的決定》進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)指出：“全面推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育,根本上要——————來(lái)保障”。

（CD）

A、靠教師 B、靠社會(huì) C、靠法制 D、靠制度

5、在實(shí)施“中小學(xué)繼續(xù)教育工程”中，要把——————放在突出地位。（BC）

A、學(xué)歷教育 B、思想政治教育 C、職業(yè)道德教育 D、信息技術(shù)教育

四、多選題（5分）

1、中小學(xué)教師職業(yè)教育道德內(nèi)容主要包括：政治理論、————、教師心理健康教育等。（ABCD）

A、教育方針 B、政策 C、法律法規(guī) D、教師職業(yè)道德規(guī)范

2、加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)師德建設(shè)的總體要求是：以馬克思列寧主義、——————重要思想為指導(dǎo)，緊緊圍繞全面實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育、全面加強(qiáng)青少

年思想道德建設(shè)和思想政治教育。（BCD）

A、“八榮八恥” B、毛澤東思想 C、鄧小平理論 D、“三個(gè)代表

3、國(guó)家在受教育者中，進(jìn)行——————的教育，進(jìn)行理想、道德、紀(jì)律、法制、國(guó)防和民族團(tuán)結(jié)的教育。（BCD）

A、共產(chǎn)主義 B、愛(ài)國(guó)主義 C、集體主義 D、社會(huì)主義

4、申請(qǐng)認(rèn)定教師資格，應(yīng)當(dāng)提交教師資格認(rèn)定申請(qǐng)表和下列證明和材料：————和戶籍所在地的街道辦事處、鄉(xiāng)人民政府或者工作單位、所畢業(yè)學(xué)校，對(duì)其思想品德、有無(wú)犯罪記錄等方面情況的鑒定及材料證明。（ABC）

A、身份證 B、學(xué)歷證書(shū)或者教師資格考試合格證明 C、教育行政部門(mén)或者受委托的高等學(xué)校指定的醫(yī)院出具的體格檢查證明 D、教材

教法合格證

5、為保護(hù)未成年人的身心健康，促進(jìn)義務(wù)教育的實(shí)施，維護(hù)未成年人的合法權(quán)益，根據(jù)————制定了《禁止使用童工規(guī)定》。（ACD）

A、憲法 B、教育法 C、勞動(dòng)法 D、未成年人保護(hù)法

(二)多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題2分,計(jì)20分)

1.法律責(zé)任的類(lèi)型有(ABCD)

A,民事法律責(zé)任 B,行政法律責(zé)任 C,刑事法律責(zé)任 D,違憲責(zé)任

2.張某作為一名受教育者,依法享有的權(quán)利有(ABCD)A,參加教育教學(xué)計(jì)劃安排的各種活動(dòng) B,使用教育教學(xué)設(shè)施,設(shè)備,圖書(shū)資料

C,按照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,貸學(xué)金,助學(xué)金 D,完成規(guī)定的學(xué)業(yè)后獲得相應(yīng)的學(xué)業(yè)證書(shū),學(xué)位證書(shū)

3.教師可以采用的行政救濟(jì)途徑主要有(AD)A,行政復(fù)議 B,民事訴訟 C,仲裁 D,教師申訴

4.教職工代表大會(huì)是學(xué)校民主管理的基本形式,其職責(zé)是(ABC)A,聽(tīng)取校長(zhǎng)工作報(bào)告,審議學(xué)校重大問(wèn)題,提出意見(jiàn)和建議

B,聽(tīng)取和反饋教職工對(duì)學(xué)校工作的意見(jiàn),團(tuán)結(jié)教職工支持校長(zhǎng)正確行使職權(quán) C,決定有關(guān)教職工福利的重要事項(xiàng),監(jiān)督校長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校其他負(fù)責(zé)人的工作

D,罷免校長(zhǎng)

5.學(xué)?？梢越馄附處煹那樾斡?BCD)A,不能團(tuán)結(jié)同事,其他教師不愿與之共事的 B,故意不完成教育教學(xué)任務(wù)給教育教學(xué)工作造成損失的

C,體罰學(xué)生,經(jīng)教育不改的 D,品行不良,侮辱學(xué)生,影響惡劣的

6.下列屬于體罰學(xué)生的情形是(BC)A,讓1-2年級(jí)的小學(xué)生一個(gè)生字抄寫(xiě)10遍 B,王某上課講話,老師令其抄課文5遍 C,李某等八人上自習(xí)課講話,老師令李某等八人到學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)跑10圈 D,體育課教師在課堂上為糾正某學(xué)生的不規(guī)范動(dòng)作,令其反復(fù)練習(xí)4次

7.我國(guó)公民的基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)的特點(diǎn)有(ABCD)A,權(quán)力和自由的廣泛性 B,權(quán)利和自由的現(xiàn)實(shí)性 C,權(quán)利和義務(wù)的平等性 D,權(quán)利和義務(wù)的一致性

8.對(duì)未成年人的監(jiān)護(hù)人的設(shè)定包括(AB)A,法定監(jiān)護(hù) B,指定監(jiān)護(hù) C,委托監(jiān)護(hù) D,代理監(jiān)護(hù)

9.我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的學(xué)校教育制度是(ABCD)A,學(xué)前教育 B,初等教育 C,中等教育 D,高等教育 10.學(xué)校對(duì)高中生可以進(jìn)行以下何種處分(ABD)A,警告 B,記過(guò) C,送勞動(dòng)教養(yǎng) D,開(kāi)除學(xué)籍

三,簡(jiǎn)答題(共6小題,1-4小題各3分,5-6小題各4分,計(jì)20分)1.法的要素有哪些答1)法律規(guī)則;(2)法律原則;(3)法律概念.2.根據(jù)《民法通則》的規(guī)定,我國(guó)所保護(hù)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)有哪幾種答:著作權(quán),專(zhuān)利權(quán),商標(biāo)權(quán),發(fā)現(xiàn)權(quán),發(fā)明權(quán)和其他科技成果權(quán).3.什么是行政復(fù)議答:行政復(fù)議是公民,法人或者其他組織認(rèn)為行政機(jī)關(guān)的具體行政行為侵犯其合法利益,按照法定程序和條件向作出該具體行政行為的機(jī)關(guān)或者法律法規(guī)規(guī)定的機(jī)關(guān)提出申請(qǐng),受理申請(qǐng)的行政機(jī)關(guān)依法定程序?qū)υ摼唧w行政行為進(jìn)行復(fù)查并作出復(fù)議決定的行動(dòng).4.教師與學(xué)生之間有哪些法律關(guān)系答:⑴教育和被教育的關(guān)系;⑵管理和被管理的關(guān)系;⑶保護(hù)和被保護(hù)的關(guān)系;⑷互相尊重的平等關(guān)系.5.簡(jiǎn)要回答學(xué)校的法定義務(wù)答1)遵守法律,法規(guī).(2)貫徹國(guó)家的教育方針,執(zhí)行國(guó)家教育教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),保證教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量.(3)維護(hù)受教育者,教師及其他職工的合法權(quán)益.(4)以適當(dāng)方式為受教育者及其監(jiān)護(hù)人了解受教育者的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)及其他情況提供便利.(5)按照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定收取費(fèi)

用并公開(kāi)收費(fèi)項(xiàng)目.(6)依法接受監(jiān)督.6.簡(jiǎn)要回答教師的法定權(quán)利.答:⑴進(jìn)行教育教學(xué)活動(dòng),開(kāi)展教育教學(xué)改革和實(shí)驗(yàn);⑵從事科學(xué)研究,學(xué)術(shù)交流,參加專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體,在學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)中充分發(fā)表意見(jiàn);⑶指導(dǎo)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展,評(píng)定學(xué)生的品行和學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī);⑷按時(shí)獲取工資報(bào)酬,享受?chē)?guó)家規(guī)定的福利待遇以及寒暑假期的帶薪休假;⑸對(duì)學(xué)校教育教學(xué),管理工作和教育行政部門(mén)的工作提出意見(jiàn)和建議,通過(guò)教職工代表大會(huì)或者其他形式,參與學(xué)校的民主管理;

⑹參加進(jìn)修或者其他方式的培訓(xùn).四,案例分析(共2小題,每小題10分,計(jì)20分)1.李某有一女李霞14歲, 系農(nóng)村某鎮(zhèn)初中二年級(jí)學(xué)生.李某認(rèn)為女孩上學(xué)無(wú)用,還不如早下來(lái)賺錢(qián),遂于2003年暑假將李霞送到鄰鎮(zhèn)一個(gè)體戶處打工.開(kāi)學(xué)一周后,學(xué)校老師,領(lǐng)導(dǎo),村干部多次上門(mén)家訪,李某拒不說(shuō)明其去向,有時(shí)還惡語(yǔ)相報(bào):“孩子讀不讀書(shū)是咱們自家的事,你們不

要狗咬耗子——多管閑事.” 請(qǐng)問(wèn):⑴該案例中有沒(méi)有違法行為 ⑵違反了什么法律規(guī)定 ⑶違法主體是誰(shuí) ⑷應(yīng)該承擔(dān)什么法律責(zé)任

答案要點(diǎn)1)有違法行為.(2)違反了《義務(wù)教育法》第11條和《未成年人保護(hù)法》第9條,第28條等規(guī)定.(3)李某及個(gè)體戶.(4)《義務(wù)教育法》第15條規(guī)定,除因疾病或者特殊情況,經(jīng)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾鷾?zhǔn)的以外,適齡兒童,少年不入學(xué)接受義務(wù)教育的,由當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾畬?duì)他的父母或者其他監(jiān)護(hù)人批評(píng)教育,并采取有效措施責(zé)令送子女或者被監(jiān)護(hù)人入學(xué).對(duì)招用適齡兒童,少年就業(yè)的組織或者個(gè)人,由當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾o予批評(píng)教育,責(zé)令停止招用;情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的,可以并處罰款,責(zé)令停止?fàn)I業(yè)或者吊銷(xiāo)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照.《未成年人保護(hù)法》第49條規(guī)定,企業(yè)事業(yè)組織,個(gè)體工商戶非法招用未滿十六周歲的未成年人,由勞動(dòng)部門(mén)責(zé)令改正,處以罰款;情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的,由工商行政管理部門(mén)吊銷(xiāo)執(zhí)照.2.某校初中班主任吳老師在批改作業(yè)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生高某的作業(yè)本中夾了一封寫(xiě)有XXX收的信件,吳老師順便拆封閱讀了此信.這是高某寫(xiě)給一位女同學(xué)的求愛(ài)信,吳老師看了十分生氣,后在班會(huì)上宣讀了此信,同時(shí)對(duì)高某提出了批評(píng).次日高某在家留了一張字條后離家出走.高某家長(zhǎng)找到吳老師理論并要求將高某找回.吳老師解釋說(shuō):“我作為教師,對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行教育和管理是我的職責(zé),我批評(píng)高某是為了教育和愛(ài)護(hù)他.他是從家中出走的,與我的工作沒(méi)有關(guān)系.” 請(qǐng)問(wèn):⑴吳老師的哪些做法不正確試述你的判斷所依據(jù)的法規(guī)及條款.⑵吳老師的解釋是否正確為什么

答案要點(diǎn):⑴吳老師私自拆閱學(xué)生高某信件的行為和在班會(huì)上宣讀高某信件的行為是不正確.因?yàn)樯鲜鲂袨檫`反了《未成年人保護(hù)法》第30條和第31條的規(guī)定.⑵吳老師的解釋不正確,因?yàn)閰抢蠋熡袑?duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行教育和管理的職責(zé),但教師對(duì)學(xué)生的教育和管理必須建立在尊重

學(xué)生人格,平等相待的基礎(chǔ)上.《教師法》規(guī)定,教師要“關(guān)心,愛(ài)

護(hù)全體學(xué)生,尊重學(xué)生人格,促進(jìn)學(xué)生在品德,智力,體質(zhì)等方面全面發(fā)展.”尊重學(xué)生,平等對(duì)待學(xué)生是教師的最基本的職業(yè)道德,不能借口教育和愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)生而侵犯學(xué)生的合法權(quán)益.本案例中吳老師不適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃绞綄?duì)學(xué)生高某的離家出走負(fù)有不可推卸的責(zé)任.五,論述題(共1小題,計(jì)10分)請(qǐng)結(jié)合對(duì)市教育局《學(xué)校安全工作暫行規(guī)定》的學(xué)習(xí),談?wù)勀銓?duì)建設(shè)“平安校園”的認(rèn)識(shí)和建議

第三篇：2015安徽省教師考編真題

2015安徽省教師考編真題

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)題(本大題共7題，共24分)

1、下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)的字，韻母完全相同的一組是(D)(2分)

A橫豎 彩虹 耕耘 溫馨 B金銀 經(jīng)營(yíng) 精英 靜音

C才能 根本 樹(shù)坑 感恩 D鳥(niǎo)瞰 前沿 鼾聲 河岸

2、下列成語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一組是(A)(2分)

A殘?jiān)珨啾?惡語(yǔ)相加 俯拾即是 B沽名釣謄 耳濡目染 喬裝打扮

C慈眉善目 無(wú)稽之談 形直影單 D一代鼎臣 抑惡揚(yáng)善 囊熒照書(shū)

3、下列各句中沒(méi)有使用比喻修辭手法的是(C)(2分)

A極目遠(yuǎn)眺碧綠如絲絨般的草原上，是一頭頭黑白兩色的奶牛

B一道道高低錯(cuò)落的瀑布，宛如白練騰空，銀花四濺，蔚為壯觀

C看著和小伙伴們一起玩耍的照片，我仿佛一下子回到了二十年前

D鮮花和彩燈輝映，禮花伴歌聲齊飛，天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)猶如歡樂(lè)的海洋。

4、下列句子中沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是(B)(2分)

A人們透過(guò)這陰慘慘的濃霧，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地凝視著這尊黑色的雕像徐徐沉進(jìn)遼闊的大海。

B今天我得到了一個(gè)沉痛的教訓(xùn)，那就是，永遠(yuǎn)不要在發(fā)怒的時(shí)候處理任何事情。

C先生把平生的學(xué)問(wèn)都交給了諸葛亮，為諸葛亮成為政治家和軍事家打下了烙印。

D我雖然熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的山河大山，就是一草一木，一花一石，我也感到親切，值得我留念。

5、下列關(guān)于引用法的表述，不正確的一項(xiàng)是(B)(2分)

A老師經(jīng)常教育我們：“一日之計(jì)在于晨，一年之計(jì)在于春”這里的引號(hào)表示引用。

B人們常說(shuō)“開(kāi)卷有益”，其實(shí)讀讀春聯(lián)也是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)。這里的引號(hào)表示否定。

C現(xiàn)在，人們逛商場(chǎng)可以用“電子錢(qián)包”付款，這里的引號(hào)表詞語(yǔ)有特殊的含義。

D人們常接受“伸”，難容“屈”，認(rèn)為“屈”是窩囊，這里的引號(hào)表示著重論述的內(nèi)容。

6、古詩(shī)文填空(8分)

(1)生當(dāng)作人杰，死亦為鬼雄。至今思項(xiàng)羽，不肯過(guò)江。李清照《夏日絕句》

(2)老驥伏櫪，志在千里。烈士暮年，壯心不己。曹操《龜雖壽》

(3)青海長(zhǎng)云暗雪山，孤城遙望玉門(mén)關(guān)。黃沙百戰(zhàn)穿金甲，不破樓蘭終不還。王昌齡

《從軍行》

(4)故木受繩則直，金就礪則利。君子博學(xué)而日參醒乎己，則知明而行無(wú)過(guò)矣。

7、文學(xué)常識(shí)填空(6分)

(1)《論語(yǔ)》 《孟子》 《大學(xué)》《中庸》被稱(chēng)為“四書(shū)”，是國(guó)學(xué)經(jīng)典。

(2)蕭紅是我國(guó)現(xiàn)代著名女作家，她的成名作是《生死場(chǎng)》，代表作是《呼蘭河傳》

(3)《項(xiàng)鏈》《我的叔叔于勒》的作者是 法 國(guó)家的 莫泊桑，他被成為短篇小說(shuō)之王。

二、閱讀鑒賞題(本大題共7題，共20分)

正午牡丹

[宋〕沈括

歐陽(yáng)公嘗得一古畫(huà)牡丹叢，其下有一貓，未識(shí)其精粗。丞相正肅吳公與歐陽(yáng)公姻家，一見(jiàn)曰：“此正午牡丹也。何以明之?其花披哆而色燥，此日中時(shí)花也;貓眼黑睛如線，此正午貓眼也。若帶露花，則房斂而色澤。貓眼早暮則睛圓，日高漸狹長(zhǎng)，正午則如一線耳?！贝艘嗌魄蠊湃斯P意也。

[注〕①姻家：兒女親家 ②哆(chi)：張口的樣子，此處指花瓣張開(kāi)

8、解釋文中加點(diǎn)的詞(2分)

歐陽(yáng)公嘗得一古畫(huà)牡丹叢，其下有一貓，未識(shí)精粗。嘗： 曾經(jīng)

若帶露花，則房斂而色澤。房： 花房

9、翻譯文中畫(huà)線的句子(2分)

這也是善于探求古人筆下的意境。

10、吳公對(duì)“牡丹從”這幅畫(huà)的評(píng)價(jià)，告訴我們什么道理(2分)

答： 畫(huà)家善于觀察，才能畫(huà)出常人所不見(jiàn)之處。而要想識(shí)畫(huà)之妙，亦非善于觀察不可。做任何事皆如此，豈止一畫(huà)而已。

閱讀下面的現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌，完成第11題。

秋

沙白

湖波上

蕩著紅葉一片，如一葉扁舟

上面坐著秋天。

11、“秋天”“坐”在“紅葉”上，多么美的意境，試加以賞析(4分)

答： 這是一首通過(guò)一片紅葉表現(xiàn)秋的神韻的小詩(shī)。運(yùn)用比喻和擬人的修辭手法，詩(shī)人

巧妙地用一個(gè)比喻“如一葉扁舟，”并用“坐”將“秋”人格化，用語(yǔ)精練傳神，內(nèi)蘊(yùn)極為豐厚，一個(gè)“坐”字，寫(xiě)活了秋大，變靜景為動(dòng)景也給讀者留下了無(wú)限遐想的空間。

閱讀下面文字，完成第12~14題。

宇宙的愛(ài)

依舊是四年前的我。這些青綠的葉，可是四年前的那些青綠的葉?水可是四年前的水?云可是四年前的云?——我可是四年前的我?

它們依舊是葉兒，水兒，云兒，也依舊只是四年前的葉兒，水兒，云兒?！欢鼈儏s經(jīng)過(guò)了幾番宇宙的愛(ài)化，從新的生命里欣欣的長(zhǎng)著，活活的流著，自由的停留著。

它們依舊是四年前的，只是滲透了宇宙的愛(ài)，化出了新的生命?！铱墒撬哪昵暗奈?

四年前的它們，只覺(jué)得憨嬉活潑，現(xiàn)在為何換成一片的微妙莊嚴(yán)?——但我可是四年前的我?

抬頭望月，何如水中看月!一樣的天光云影，還添上樹(shù)枝兒蕩漾，圓月兒飄浮，和一個(gè)獨(dú)俯清流的我。

白線般的長(zhǎng)墻，橫拖在青綠的山上。在這浩浩的太空里，阻不了陽(yáng)光照臨，也阻不了風(fēng)兒來(lái)去，——只有自然的愛(ài)是無(wú)限的，何用勞苦工夫，來(lái)區(qū)分這和愛(ài)的世界?

坐對(duì)著起伏的山，起立的塔，無(wú)邊的村落平原，只抱著膝兒凝想。朝陽(yáng)照到發(fā)上了，——想著東邊隱隱的城圍里，有幾個(gè)沒(méi)來(lái)的孩子，初回家的冰仲，抱病的冰叔，和昨天獨(dú)自睡在樹(shù)下的小弟弟，怎得他們也在這兒??

一九二一年六月十八日，在西山。

(選自《冰心選集》第2卷)

12、請(qǐng)梳理出本文的行文思路(3分)

答： 作者通過(guò)回憶，寫(xiě)了葉兒、水兒、云兒幾個(gè)物象引出作者思考，寫(xiě)出了它們經(jīng)過(guò)了幾番宇宙的愛(ài)化，從新生命里欣欣的長(zhǎng)著，活活的流著，自由的停留著，訴說(shuō)了這個(gè)宇宙有愛(ài)。

13、結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容，談?wù)勀銓?duì)“宇宙的愛(ài)”的理解(3分)

答： 讓我們明白了人活著不需要處心積慮，不需要傷筋動(dòng)骨，一切改變?cè)从趯?duì)生活的熱愛(ài)，只有付出你的愛(ài)心，付出你的快樂(lè)，付出你的希望，才能滲透宇宙的愛(ài)，化出新的生命。

14、試舉例分析本文的語(yǔ)言特色

答： 全文語(yǔ)言清新流利，文章中每段都有和前段相似的句式，簡(jiǎn)短的句子，精煉的語(yǔ)言，仿佛作者在用排比句來(lái)表達(dá)自己的感情，就像詩(shī)歌一樣，語(yǔ)言具有一種音韻美。

三、課程理論題(本大題共2題，共8分)

15、根據(jù)(義務(wù)教育語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(2011版)內(nèi)容完成下列問(wèn)題。

(1)工具性 與人文性的統(tǒng)一是語(yǔ)文課程的基本特點(diǎn)。

(2)閱讀教學(xué)是學(xué)生，教師，教科書(shū)編者，文本之間對(duì)話的過(guò)程。

(3)能具體明確，文從字順 地表達(dá)自己的見(jiàn)聞，體驗(yàn)和想法，能根據(jù)需要，運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)方式寫(xiě)作，發(fā)展書(shū)面語(yǔ)問(wèn)運(yùn)用能力。

(4)語(yǔ)文課程評(píng)價(jià)的根本目的是為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、改善教師教學(xué)。

16?！读x務(wù)教育語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(2011版)在“學(xué)段目標(biāo)與內(nèi)容中”除了“識(shí)字和寫(xiě)字”外，還提出哪四個(gè)方面的要求。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要回答。

答： 閱讀、寫(xiě)作(第一學(xué)段為“寫(xiě)話”，第二、三、四學(xué)段為“習(xí)作”)、口語(yǔ)交際、綜合性學(xué)習(xí)

四、教學(xué)實(shí)踐題(本大題共3題，共28分)

17、下面是一篇7歲孩子的“寫(xiě)話”，作為語(yǔ)文老師，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合這篇寫(xiě)話按優(yōu)中差確定一個(gè)等級(jí)，并寫(xiě)出評(píng)定的理由(8分)

媽媽回來(lái)了

前段時(shí)間，媽媽去了杭州學(xué)習(xí)，去了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，可能有一個(gè)月吧。今天媽媽終于從杭州回來(lái)了，我非常高興。因?yàn)閶寢尩膽驯Ш芘?，因?yàn)閶寢尰貋?lái)會(huì)給我過(guò)生日，因?yàn)閶寢屧诩依飼?huì)給我讀書(shū)??

媽媽不在家的時(shí)候，我很想她。想媽媽的感覺(jué)，就是一種想哭的感覺(jué)。

答： 優(yōu)。寫(xiě)話是低年級(jí)孩子表達(dá)和交流的重要方式，在寫(xiě)話教學(xué)中，應(yīng)該注重培養(yǎng)觀察、思考能力，要求學(xué)生能說(shuō)真話、實(shí)話、心理話。本段寫(xiě)話寫(xiě)明了事件的起因，以及自己非常高興的原因，而且排比手法運(yùn)用很熟練，并且把想媽媽這種抽象的感情具象化。

18、請(qǐng)根據(jù)課文，從“教什么”的角度評(píng)價(jià)下面的教學(xué)片段有哪些可取之處(8分)

高爾基和他的兒子

[課文〕

高爾基是一位偉大的作家，他很愛(ài)自己的兒子。

有一年，高爾基在意大利的一個(gè)小島上休養(yǎng)，他的妻子帶著兒子前來(lái)探望他。

高爾基的兒子只有10歲，個(gè)兒還沒(méi)有攫頭高。來(lái)到爸爸身邊以后，他顧不上休息，一直在忙著栽種各種各樣的花草。假期很快過(guò)去了，他告別了爸爸，跟著媽媽回去了。

春天到了，兒子種的花全都開(kāi)了。春風(fēng)吹來(lái)，咤紫嫣紅的花兒輕輕搖晃著，散發(fā)出陣陣芳香，引來(lái)了一只只小蜜蜂。

傍晚，彩霞染紅了天空。高爾基坐在院子里，欣賞著兒子種的花，心里有說(shuō)不出的高興。瞧，那些盛開(kāi)的花朵多像兒子紅撲撲的臉龐啊!

不久，兒子收到了高爾基從遠(yuǎn)方寄來(lái)的信。信里說(shuō)：

“你回去了，可是你栽的花留了下來(lái)。我望著它們，心里想：我的兒子在島上留下了美好的東西一一鮮花。

“要是留給人們的都是美好的東西，那你的生活該會(huì)多么愉快呀!一一鮮花。

要是留給人們的都是美好的東西，那你的生活該會(huì)多么愉快呀!。

[教學(xué)實(shí)錄片段]

師：默讀全文，你覺(jué)得哪些話能引起你的思考就畫(huà)起來(lái)做上記號(hào)，在旁邊寫(xiě)一篇自己的感受。(學(xué)生默讀，圖畫(huà)，思考，寫(xiě)感受，老師巡視)

師：下面我們進(jìn)行交流

生：我劃了“你要知道‘給’永遠(yuǎn)比‘拿’愉快”這句話，還寫(xiě)了感受。

師：讀一讀你畫(huà)的這句話，說(shuō)說(shuō)你寫(xiě)的感受。

生1：我從中感受到，贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。

生2：我們應(yīng)該把幫助別人當(dāng)做一種快樂(lè)。

生3：我知道“給”是給予，“拿”是索取??

師：你們讀懂了這句話，(展示自己的批注)我也化了這一句，我的批注是，高爾基就是這樣的一個(gè)，我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他。

生：我畫(huà)的是“瞧，那些盛開(kāi)的花朵多像兒子紅撲撲的臉龐啊!”把花朵比作兒子的臉龐，表達(dá)了高爾基對(duì)兒子的思念??

師：老師也花了這句話，讀這句話老師想到兩個(gè)詞，你們猜猜是哪兩個(gè)詞。

生：觸景生情

師：(點(diǎn)頭)還有一個(gè)詞——(生困惑，師引導(dǎo)，等學(xué)生揣摩之后，投影展示自己的批注：觸景生情、睹物思人)

師：同學(xué)們，這就是圈畫(huà)批注，是一種重要的閱讀方法，你們一定要掌握。

師：下面請(qǐng)同學(xué)們代高爾基的兒子給高爾基寫(xiě)一封回信。寫(xiě)之前，我們來(lái)談?wù)劯郀柣o兒子的信，看看寫(xiě)了哪些內(nèi)容。

生1：花開(kāi)了很漂亮

生2：他很思念兒子

生3：希望兒子多助人

師：要注意信的格式，誰(shuí)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)書(shū)信的格式(學(xué)生寫(xiě)回信，老師巡視)

師：誰(shuí)來(lái)讀一讀回信(指名上臺(tái)讀自己的回信，點(diǎn)評(píng)精彩之處)

生：(展示自己寫(xiě)的回信)讀一讀老師寫(xiě)的回信，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們給一點(diǎn)評(píng)價(jià)。

生1：這用了排比的句子

生2：老師會(huì)分段

生3：老師善于引用名言

答： 默讀環(huán)節(jié)，任務(wù)很明確，能讓學(xué)生帶著任務(wù)去閱讀，這樣可以提高讀書(shū)的效率。講解環(huán)節(jié)，通過(guò)對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞的把握，給予學(xué)生正確價(jià)值觀的引導(dǎo)。通過(guò)對(duì)文本內(nèi)容的解讀，帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生回顧書(shū)信的格式，能做到與舊知識(shí)銜接自然。

19、依據(jù)課文，按照‘，教學(xué)目標(biāo)’，在橫線上補(bǔ)寫(xiě)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容，完成(1)、(3)題(12分)

巨人的花園

從前，一個(gè)小村子里有座漂亮的花園。那里，春天鮮花盛開(kāi)，夏天綠樹(shù)成陰，秋天鮮果飄香，冬天白雪一片。村里的孩子都喜歡到那里玩。

花園的主人是個(gè)巨人，他外出旅行已有好久了?；▓@里常年洋溢著孩子們歡樂(lè)的笑聲。

有一年秋天，巨人突然回來(lái)了。他見(jiàn)到孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩耍，很生氣：“誰(shuí)允許你們到這兒來(lái)玩的!都滾出去!”

孩子們嚇壞了，四處逃散。

趕走孩子以后，巨人在花園周?chē)銎饑鷫?，而且豎起一塊“禁止入內(nèi)”的告示牌。

不久，北風(fēng)呼嘯，隆冬來(lái)臨，刺骨的寒風(fēng)吹起雪花。巨人孤獨(dú)地度過(guò)了漫長(zhǎng)的嚴(yán)冬。春天終于來(lái)了，村子里又開(kāi)出美麗的鮮花，不時(shí)傳來(lái)小鳥(niǎo)的歡叫。但不知為什么，巨人的花園里仍然是冬天，天天狂風(fēng)大作，雪花飛舞。巨人裹著毯子，還瑟瑟發(fā)抖。他想：“今年的春天為什么這么冷，這么荒涼呀??”

一天早晨，巨人被喧鬧聲吵醒了。他抬頭望去，一縷陽(yáng)光從窗外射進(jìn)來(lái)。好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么明媚的陽(yáng)光了。巨人激動(dòng)地跑到花園里，他看到花園里草翠花開(kāi)，有許多孩子在歡快地游戲，他們大概是從圍墻的破損處鉆進(jìn)來(lái)的。孩子們的歡笑使花園增添了春意。可是巨人又發(fā)脾氣了：“好容易才盼來(lái)春天，你們又來(lái)胡鬧。滾出去!”孩子們聽(tīng)到可怕的訓(xùn)斥，紛紛逃竄。與此同時(shí)，鮮花凋謝，樹(shù)葉飄落，花園又被冰雪覆蓋了。巨人不解地看看四周，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)桃樹(shù)底下站著個(gè)小男孩。

“喂!你趕快滾出去!”巨人大聲叱責(zé)。小男孩沒(méi)有拔腿逃跑，卻用他那會(huì)說(shuō)話的眼睛凝視著巨人。不知怎么，巨人看著他的眼神，心里感到火辣辣的。這個(gè)小男孩在樹(shù)下一伸手，桃樹(shù)馬上綻出綠芽，開(kāi)出許多美麗的花朵。

“噢!是這么回事呀!”巨人終于明白，沒(méi)有孩子的地方就沒(méi)有春天。他不禁抱住了那個(gè)孩子：“喚來(lái)寒冬的，是我那顆任性、冷酷的心啊!要不是你提醒，春天將永遠(yuǎn)被我趕走了。謝謝你!”

小男孩在巨人寬大的臉頰上親了一下。巨人第一次感到了溫暖和愉快。于是，他立刻拆除圍墻，把花園給了孩子們。

從那以后，巨人的花園又成了孩子們的樂(lè)園。孩子們站在巨人的腳下，爬上巨人的肩膀，盡情地玩耍。巨人生活在漂亮的花園和孩子們中間，感到無(wú)比的幸福。

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解課文，了解童話的特點(diǎn)

教學(xué)過(guò)程：

第一環(huán)節(jié)：再一次默讀課文，邊讀邊劃出描寫(xiě)匠人語(yǔ)言，行為，花園景色的語(yǔ)句。

第二環(huán)節(jié)：交流匠人的語(yǔ)言，感悟匠人形象，進(jìn)一步理解內(nèi)容。

①

第三環(huán)節(jié)：交流相應(yīng)的描寫(xiě)花園景色的語(yǔ)句，讓學(xué)生感受到花園由“漂亮”，到“荒涼”，再到“美麗”，的神奇變化。

第四環(huán)節(jié)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生細(xì)讀課文第8自然段，并按照文中畫(huà)線的句子表達(dá)，感悟童話得神奇。

②

第五環(huán)節(jié)：學(xué)生細(xì)讀課文第9。10自然段，交流，揭示童話蘊(yùn)含的道理。

沒(méi)有孩子的地方就沒(méi)有春天，快樂(lè)要和大家一起分享。

第六環(huán)節(jié)：回顧全文，師生共同總結(jié)童話的特點(diǎn)。

③

(1)在①處補(bǔ)寫(xiě)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解匠人語(yǔ)言的具體過(guò)程。

請(qǐng)學(xué)生快速找到巨人訓(xùn)斤孩子們的三句話，理解巨人在說(shuō)這些話時(shí)，心里會(huì)怎么想的?

通過(guò)這幾句話你能感受到巨人是個(gè)什么樣的人。

(2)在②處仿寫(xiě)兩個(gè)句子

這個(gè)小免子在河邊吹了一口氣，河水馬上融化了，叮叮咚咚流向遠(yuǎn)方。

這個(gè)小姑娘在濕地邊一跺腳，濕地上馬上長(zhǎng)出蘑菇，開(kāi)出了許多白色的小傘。

(3)在③處簡(jiǎn)要地概括童話的特點(diǎn)

幻想是童話的基本特征(童話的生命)。童話的幻想是通過(guò)某些藝術(shù)手法表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的，其中最主要的是夸張、象征和擬人?；恼Q是童話必不可少的美學(xué)品格。(童話的血液)

寫(xiě)作表達(dá)題(本大題40分)

20、請(qǐng)以“我喜歡這樣的語(yǔ)文課”，為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于600字的文章。

要求自選角度，確定立意，明確文體(詩(shī)歌除外);不要套作，不得抄襲，不得泄露個(gè)人相關(guān)信息;書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。

2016年福建省教師招聘考試小學(xué)語(yǔ)文真題卷

一、選擇題

1.下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字注音全部正確的一項(xiàng)是()

A.給養(yǎng)(jǐ)熾熱(chì)劊子手(guì)自怨自艾(yì)

B.愴然(qiàng)賠償(chǎng)浣溪沙(huàn)引吭高歌(háng)

C.玷污(diàn)埋怨(mán)踱方步(duó)拔苗助長(zhǎng)(bá)

D.鞭笞(chī)針砭(biǎn)沙家浜(bāng)悄然無(wú)聲(qiǎo)

2.下列成語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是()

A.一籌莫展 相形見(jiàn)拙 黯然銷(xiāo)魂 明辨是非

B.生靈涂炭 馳騁疆場(chǎng) 仗義直言 計(jì)日程功

C.英雄倍出 厲行節(jié)約 破釜沉舟 以逸代勞

D.富麗堂皇 卑躬屈膝 味同嚼蠟 耳濡目染

3.下列關(guān)于《漢字拼音方案》的表述，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是()

A.《漢字拼音方案》為我國(guó)現(xiàn)行拼音方案，是推廣普通話的有效工具。

B.《漢字拼音方案》字母表中的大寫(xiě)字母與英文中的大寫(xiě)字母寫(xiě)法完全相同。

C.《漢字拼音方案》包括字母表、聲母表、韻母表、聲調(diào)符號(hào)、隔音符號(hào)五個(gè)部分。

D.《漢字拼音方案》克服了直音法、反切法等注音法的缺點(diǎn)，能夠準(zhǔn)確的給漢字注音。

4.下列各句中沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是()

A.從中國(guó)人以認(rèn)識(shí)到再也不能錯(cuò)過(guò)歷史機(jī)遇之日起，就開(kāi)始了新的長(zhǎng)征。

B.我們單位新來(lái)的小丁，今年二十三歲，恰好比他父親的年齡小一倍。

C.城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)要體現(xiàn)天人合一理念，構(gòu)建生態(tài)與文化保護(hù)體系，實(shí)現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)與自然和諧發(fā)展。

D.參加修建水渠的勞動(dòng)大軍，響應(yīng)號(hào)召，駿馬愉又好地進(jìn)行施工任務(wù)，爭(zhēng)取提前完成工程。

5.下列關(guān)于修辭手法的分析，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是()

A.“爭(zhēng)渡，爭(zhēng)渡，驚起一灘鷗鷺”，運(yùn)用反復(fù)的手法，表現(xiàn)詞人急于尋路回家而奮力劃船的情形。

B.“我到了自家房外，母親迎了出來(lái)，接著便飛出來(lái)八歲的侄兒?！边\(yùn)用擬人物的手法，寫(xiě)出侄兒心情急切和動(dòng)作輕快。

C.“時(shí)間是勤奮者的財(cái)富，創(chuàng)作者的寶庫(kù);時(shí)間是懶惰者的包袱，浪費(fèi)者的墳?zāi)埂！边\(yùn)用襯托的手法寫(xiě)出時(shí)間對(duì)不同人的不同意義和效應(yīng)。

D.“可是當(dāng)兵一當(dāng)三四年，打仗總打了百十回吧，身上要汗毛也沒(méi)碰斷?！边\(yùn)用夸張的手法，強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)知勇士身經(jīng)百戰(zhàn)而沒(méi)受一點(diǎn)操作，夸贊戰(zhàn)士的英勇。

6.法國(guó)作家雨果的作品中，最能體現(xiàn)美丑對(duì)照美學(xué)原則的作品是()

A.《悲慘世界》 B.《巴黎圣母院》

C.《笑面人》 D.《海上勞工》

7.關(guān)于文藝的起源，我國(guó)現(xiàn)代理論中一直占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的是()

A.勞動(dòng)說(shuō) B.巫術(shù)說(shuō)

C.游戲說(shuō) D.模仿說(shuō)

8.下列關(guān)于語(yǔ)文課程建設(shè)的表述，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是()

A.應(yīng)努力建設(shè)開(kāi)放而有活力的語(yǔ)文課程，盡可能滿足不同學(xué)校、不同學(xué)生的需要。

B.語(yǔ)文課程的建設(shè)應(yīng)繼承我國(guó)語(yǔ)文教學(xué)的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，注重讀書(shū)、積累和感悟。

C.應(yīng)拓寬語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用的領(lǐng)域，注重跨學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)和現(xiàn)代科技手段的運(yùn)用。

D.應(yīng)確立適應(yīng)時(shí)代需要的語(yǔ)文課程目標(biāo)，開(kāi)發(fā)課程資源，形成穩(wěn)定而不變的實(shí)施機(jī)制。

9.根據(jù)《義務(wù)教育語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》，下列關(guān)于寫(xiě)字教學(xué)階段目標(biāo)的表述正確的一項(xiàng)是()

A.第二學(xué)段要求學(xué)生能用硬筆書(shū)寫(xiě)正楷字，做到規(guī)范、端正、整潔。

B.第二學(xué)段要求學(xué)生能用毛筆描紅正楷字帖。

C.第三學(xué)段要求學(xué)生能用硬筆書(shū)寫(xiě)行書(shū)，行款整齊，力求美觀，有一定的速度。

D.第三學(xué)段要求學(xué)生能用毛筆字書(shū)寫(xiě)行書(shū)，在書(shū)寫(xiě)中體會(huì)漢字的優(yōu)美。

10.根據(jù)《義務(wù)教育語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》，下列關(guān)于語(yǔ)文綜合性學(xué)習(xí)案例的評(píng)價(jià)，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是()

【案例】六年級(jí)某班的語(yǔ)文老師決定開(kāi)發(fā)一次有關(guān)清明節(jié)的一次綜合性學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。同學(xué)們經(jīng)過(guò)充分的溝通，擬出了“清明節(jié)與傳統(tǒng)文化”的綜合性學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)方案。在班長(zhǎng)的組織下，同學(xué)們分工完成了以下幾件事：⑴收集清明節(jié)的故事、民俗;⑵搜尋有關(guān)清明節(jié)的詩(shī)歌，在早讀課上朗讀背誦;⑶一部分同學(xué)走訪當(dāng)?shù)氐牧沂苛陥@并收集革命先烈的故事，一同學(xué)向家人了解逝去親人的故事，舉行感恩教育主題班會(huì);⑷同桌合作，共同完成一張以“清明節(jié)與傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題的手抄報(bào)，并舉行手抄報(bào)展覽。

A.該案例貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，聯(lián)系生活中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題開(kāi)展學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。

B.該案例的設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)放，多元，拓展學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和創(chuàng)造的空間。

C.該案例強(qiáng)調(diào)合作精神，注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生策劃、組織、協(xié)調(diào)和實(shí)施能力。

D.該案例主要由學(xué)生自行設(shè)計(jì)和組織。

二、填空題

11.無(wú)為在歧路，______________________。

12.秋風(fēng)蕭瑟，______________________。

13.蒹葭蒼蒼，______________________。

14.______________________，潭面無(wú)風(fēng)鏡未磨。

15.童孫未解供耕織，______________________。

16.《哦，香雪》的作者是___________。

17.寓言主要由兩個(gè)要素組成：故事和___________。

18.法國(guó)作家羅曼·羅蘭的作品“巨人三傳”，包括《米開(kāi)朗基羅傳》《托爾斯泰傳》和《___________》

19.《義務(wù)教育語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》指出，口語(yǔ)交際的評(píng)價(jià)，就要按照不同學(xué)段的要求，綜合考察學(xué)生的參與意識(shí)、情感態(tài)度和___________。

20.《義務(wù)教育語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》指出，默語(yǔ)的評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)從默讀的方法、速度、效果和___________等方面進(jìn)行綜合考察。

三、古詩(shī)文閱讀

(一)閱讀下面一首詩(shī)，完成21~22題。

又呈吳朗⑴

堂前撲棗任西鄰，無(wú)食無(wú)兒一婦人。

不為困窮寧有此,只緣恐懼轉(zhuǎn)須親。

即防遠(yuǎn)客雖多事,便插疏籬卻甚真。

已訴征求貧到骨,正思戎馬淚盈巾。

21.請(qǐng)對(duì)詩(shī)歌第一句“堂前撲棗任西鄰”中“任”字作簡(jiǎn)要賞析。

22.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出杜甫另一詩(shī)《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》與本詩(shī)所表達(dá)的情感相近的名句。

㈡閱讀下面文言文，完成23~24題。

燭之武退秦師(節(jié)選)

《左傳》

夜縋而出，見(jiàn)秦伯，曰：“秦、晉圍鄭，鄭既知亡矣。若亡鄭而有益于君，敢以煩執(zhí)事。越國(guó)以鄙遠(yuǎn)，君知其難也，焉用亡鄭以陪鄰?鄰之厚，君之薄也。若舍鄭以為東道主，行李之往來(lái)，共其乏困，君亦無(wú)所害。且君嘗為晉君賜矣;許君焦、瑕，朝濟(jì)而夕設(shè)版焉，君之所知也。夫晉，何厭之有?既東封鄭、又欲肆其西封，若不闕秦，將焉取之?闕秦以利晉，唯君圖之?！鼻夭f(shuō)，與鄭人盟。使杞子、逢孫、楊孫戍之，乃還。

子犯請(qǐng)擊之。公曰：“不可。微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之，不仁;失其所與，不知;以亂易整，不武。吾其還也。”亦去之。

23.將上面劃?rùn)M線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

越國(guó)以鄙遠(yuǎn)，君知其難也，焉用亡鄭以陪鄰?

24.請(qǐng)聯(lián)系文本，簡(jiǎn)要分析燭之武的“說(shuō)辭”為何能讓秦伯退后。

四、文本解讀與教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

百合獻(xiàn)誰(shuí)

劉心武

看芭蕾舞劇《天鵝湖》，用望遠(yuǎn)鏡細(xì)觀臺(tái)上，不是緊盯著王子和白天鵝，而是逐個(gè)地掃描那些配舞的天鵝，除了“三大天鵝”“四小天鵝”外，還有若干毫不能令觀眾特別矚目的“眾天鵝”，而在她們當(dāng)中，當(dāng)舞姿“凝固”時(shí)，也還有排在前列與隱在后面的區(qū)別，于是從望遠(yuǎn)鏡中注意到，在最后面，一位天鵝雙腿優(yōu)雅地分立，頭頸微偏，雙手蘭花般交錯(cuò)于翹起的裙裾上，身影與其他天鵝同樣的美麗，在耐心地作為暗景中的“綠葉”，以襯托主角王子與白天鵝在追光中的“紅花”怒綻。隨著舞曲的流動(dòng)，眾天鵝也開(kāi)始緩緩變換姿勢(shì)，于是我從望遠(yuǎn)鏡中，清晰地看到排列在最后的天鵝的細(xì)部，她的眉目，精心化妝后依然掩飾不了歲月的風(fēng)霜，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)，顯露出銳瘦的鎖骨，以及背后同樣“鋒利”的肩胛;可是，她雖隱于最后，卻也滿臉凄惻，渾身是戲。樂(lè)音陡變，眾天鵝如風(fēng)申白蓮般翕合旋舞，轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，我已不能再找到那位資深的舞娘??

我的思緒，飄出了《天鵝湖》，飄出了王子與白天鵝悲歡離合的故事。我在猜想，那位資深的舞娘，她有著怎樣的個(gè)人命運(yùn)?當(dāng)年她獻(xiàn)身芭蕾這一“殘酷的藝術(shù)”，不惜腳趾流血，苦練虛脫，一定懷著充當(dāng)舞臺(tái)追光下的白天鵝的美夢(mèng)，她曾圓過(guò)這個(gè)夢(mèng)嗎?也許，若干年前，她確曾是眾星所捧的那個(gè)“月”，可是，時(shí)光無(wú)情，后生可畏，她漸漸地，先是讓出白天鵝這個(gè)主角，再讓出“三大天鵝”之一的位置，在演出的說(shuō)明書(shū)上，從“掛頭牌”，到名字列于后面，到隱入于“本院演員”的模糊概念中??也許，更殘酷的是，她竟從未跳過(guò)主角，終其一生，也只是充當(dāng)“綠葉”，并且總在“亮相”時(shí)，隱于最后一列，雙手蘭花般交錯(cuò)于翹起的裙裾上??每當(dāng)那個(gè)時(shí)刻，她都能化入劇情之中，而不“走神”于自身命運(yùn)的吟唱么?

25.概括文本的主要內(nèi)容。

26.與第①段相對(duì)比，第②段描寫(xiě)舞娘的手法有何不同。這樣寫(xiě)對(duì)人物形象的刻畫(huà)有什么作用。

27.從內(nèi)容和形式上兩個(gè)角度分析題目“百合獻(xiàn)誰(shuí)”的妙處。

(二)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

28.請(qǐng)從文本的特點(diǎn)及小學(xué)六年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)出發(fā)，確定本課教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，并講明理由。

29.《義務(wù)教育語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》第三學(xué)段的閱讀教學(xué)目標(biāo)與內(nèi)容提出：“在閱讀中了解文章的表達(dá)順序，體會(huì)作者的思想感情，初步領(lǐng)悟文章的基本表達(dá)方式。”根據(jù)這一目標(biāo)為本文第①段擬定一份片段教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(只需寫(xiě)出其中“教學(xué)過(guò)程”部分的設(shè)計(jì))

少年閏土(魯迅)

30.“正確把握語(yǔ)文教育的特點(diǎn)”是《義務(wù)教育語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》提出的課程理念之一，請(qǐng)分析本教學(xué)實(shí)錄中教師的教學(xué)是如何落實(shí)這一理念的。(至少寫(xiě)四點(diǎn))

31.人前進(jìn)的時(shí)候，一只手朝前，一只手朝后，朝前的手可以接受先行者的忠告，朝后的手拉一把緊跟著后來(lái)者，人類(lèi)的發(fā)展就是這樣的一條鏈，結(jié)合你對(duì)教育的思考，寫(xiě)一篇不少于600字的文章，詩(shī)歌除外。

第四篇：2013山東省考面試真題

2013年山東公務(wù)員面試真題（6月2日上午）

1、習(xí)總書(shū)記說(shuō)：：“理想和信念是共產(chǎn)黨員的鈣。沒(méi)有理想，信念不堅(jiān)定就是缺鈣?！蹦阍趺纯?？

2、作為下屬你既是執(zhí)行者又是在幫助領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，如果領(lǐng)導(dǎo)決策失誤，你怎么辦?

3、將軍打了敗仗，記者采訪的時(shí)候建議將軍找一些借口。但是將軍說(shuō)：“敗了就是敗了，沒(méi)有什么借口可找!給失敗找借口是最愚蠢的事!”你在生活工作中是否為失敗找過(guò)借口?為什么?請(qǐng)你結(jié)合實(shí)際，談一下你的看法。

2013年山東公務(wù)員面試真題(6月2日下午)

1、習(xí)近平說(shuō)，機(jī)會(huì)是留給會(huì)創(chuàng)新的人，只有創(chuàng)新才能把握機(jī)會(huì)。談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

2、狼吃羚羊，獅子吃狼。但是獅子既想吃狼，又想吃羚羊。把所有狼吃掉后，獅子再吃羚羊，卻累死了。談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

3、南方某校在新生入學(xué)歡迎橫幅上的內(nèi)容不再是“歡迎XXXX”，而是“做一個(gè)明媚的女子，不傾城，不傾國(guó)，以?xún)?yōu)雅姿勢(shì)去摸爬滾打”與“做一個(gè)豐盈的男子，不虛化，不浮躁，以先鋒之姿去奮斗拼搏”。談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

2013年山東公務(wù)員面試真題(6月3日上午)

1、毛澤東曾形象比喻過(guò)，我們的任務(wù)就像過(guò)河，只有找到船和橋梁才能過(guò)河，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)一下你對(duì)這句話的理解

2、幸運(yùn)之神降臨，可能是因?yàn)橹欢嗫匆谎郏嘧吡艘徊?，可能是早看了一眼，早走了一步，談啟?/p>

3、接電話的語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度代表了一個(gè)單位的形象，如果你在單位，你怎么接電話?

2013年山東公務(wù)員面試真題(6月3日下午)

1、有人說(shuō)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)有人品沒(méi)能力是平凡的，有能力沒(méi)人品是危險(xiǎn)的，你怎么看？

2、有人說(shuō)調(diào)查研究活動(dòng)效果怎么樣，關(guān)鍵看規(guī)模大小，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，還要看調(diào)研報(bào)告寫(xiě)的好不好，你怎么看？

3、你是一名新同事，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓你和同事合作開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)“改善工作作風(fēng)，提升服務(wù)水品”的工作，本著互補(bǔ)的原則，請(qǐng)問(wèn)你會(huì)要求同事具備哪些品質(zhì)和工作能力？

第五篇：考編英語(yǔ)真題

PART IIREADING COMPREHENSION(30 MIN)

In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.TEXT A

Still, the image of any city has a half-life of many years.(So does its name, officially changed in 2001 from Calcutta to Kolkata, which is closer to what the word sounds like in Bengali.Conversing in English, I never heard anyone call the city anything but Calcutta.)To Westerners, the conveyance most identified with Kolkata is not its modern subway—a facility whose spacious stations have art on the walls and cricket matches on television monitors—but the hand-pulled rickshaw.Stories and films celebrate a primitive-looking cart with high wooden wheels, pulled by someone who looks close to needing the succor of Mother Teresa.For years the government has been talking about eliminating hand-pulled rickshaws on what it calls humanitarian grounds—principally on the ground that, as the mayor of Kolkata has often said, it is offensive to see “one man sweating and straining to pull another man.” But these days politicians also lament the impact of 6,000 hand-pulled rickshaws on a modern city’s traffic and, particularly, on its image.“Westerners try to associate beggars and these rickshaws with the Calcutta landscape, but this is not what Calcutta stands for,” the chief minister of West Bengal, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, said in a press conference in 2006.“Our city stands for prosperity and development.” The chief minister—the equivalent of a state governor—went on to announce that hand-pulled rickshaws soon would be banned from the streets of Kolkata.Rickshaws are not there to haul around tourists.(Actually, I saw almost no tourists in Kolkata, apart from the young backpackers on Sudder Street, in what used to be a red-light district and is now said to be the single place in the city where the services a rickshaw puller offers may include providing female company to a gentleman for the evening.)It’s the people in the lanes who most regularly use rickshaws—not the poor but people who are just a notch above the poor.They are people who tend to travel short distances, through lanes that are sometimes inaccessible to even the most daring taxi driver.An older woman with marketing to do, for instance, can arrive in a rickshaw, have the rickshaw puller wait until she comes back from various stalls to load her purchases, and then be taken home.People in the lanes use rickshaws as a 24-hour ambulance service.Proprietors of cafés or corner stores send rickshaws to collect their supplies.(One morning I saw a rickshaw puller take on a load of live chickens—tied in pairs by the feet so they could be draped over the shafts and the folded back canopy and even the axle.By the time he trotted off, he was carrying about a hundred upside-down chickens.)The rickshaw pullers told me their steadiest customers are schoolchildren.Middle-class families contract with a puller to take a child to school and pick him up;the puller essentially becomes a family retainer.From June to September Kolkata can get torrential rains, and its drainage system doesn’t need torrential rain to begin backing up.Residents who favor a touch of hyperbole say that in Kolkata “if a stray cat pees, there’s a flood.” During my stay it once rained for about 48 hours.Entire neighborhoods couldn’t be reached by motorized vehicles, and the newspapers showed pictures of rickshaws being pulled through water that was up to the pullers’ waists.When it’s raining, the normal customer base for rickshaw pullers expands greatly, as does the price of a journey.A writer in Kolkata told me, “When it rains, even the governor takes rickshaws.”

While I was in Kolkata, a magazine called India Today published its annual ranking of Indian states, according to such measurements as prosperity and infrastructure.Among India’s 20 largest states, Bihar finished dead last, as it has for four of the past five years.Bihar, a couple hundred miles north of Kolkata, is where the vast majority of rickshaw pullers come from.Once in Kolkata, they sleep on the street or in their rickshaws or in a dera—a combination garage and repair shop and dormitory managed by someone called a sardar.For sleeping privileges in a dera, pullers pay 100 rupees(about $2.50)a month, which sounds like a pretty good deal until you’ve visited a dera.They gross between 100 and 150 rupees a day, out of which they have to pay 20 rupees for the use of the rickshaw and an occasional 75 or more for a payoff if a policeman stops them for, say, crossing a street where rickshaws are prohibited.A 2003 study found that rickshaw pullers are near the bottom of Kolkata occupations in income, doing better than only the ragpickers and the beggars.For someone without land or education, that still beats trying to make a living in Bihar.There are people in Kolkata, particularly educated and politically aware people, who will not ride in a rickshaw, because they are offended by the idea of being pulled by another human being or because they consider it not the sort of thing people of their station do or because they regard the hand-pulled rickshaw as a relic of colonialism.Ironically, some of those people are not enthusiastic about banning rickshaws.The editor of the editorial pages of Kolkata’s Telegraph—Rudrangshu Mukherjee, a former academic who still writes history books—told me, for instance, that he sees humanitarian considerations as coming down on the side of keeping hand-pulled rickshaws on the road.“I refuse to be carried by another human being myself,” he said, “but I question whether we have the right to take away their livelihood.” Rickshaw supporters point out that when it comes to demeaning occupations, rickshaw pullers are hardly unique in Kolkata.When I asked one rickshaw puller if he thought the government’s plan to rid the city of rickshaws was based on a genuine interest in his welfare, he smiled, with a quick shake of his head—a gesture I interpreted to mean, “If you are so naive as to ask such a question, I will answer it, but it is not worth wasting words on.” Some rickshaw pullers I met were resigned to the imminent end of their livelihood and pin their hopes on being offered something in its place.As migrant workers, they don’t have the political clout enjoyed by, say, Kolkata’s sidewalk hawkers, who, after supposedly being scaled back at the beginning of the modernization drive, still clog the sidewalks, selling absolutely everything—or, as I found during the 48 hours of rain, absolutely everything but umbrellas.“The government was the government of the poor people,” one sardar told me.“Now they shake hands with the capitalists and try to get rid of poor people.”

But others in Kolkata believe that rickshaws will simply be confined more strictly to certain neighborhoods, out of the view of World Bank traffic consultants and California investment delegations—or that they will be allowed to die out naturally as they’re supplanted by more modern conveyances.Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, after all, is not the first high West Bengal official to say that rickshaws would be off the streets of Kolkata in a matter of months.Similar statements have been made as far back as 1976.The ban decreed by Bhattacharjee has been delayed by a court case and by a widely held belief that some retraining or social security settlement ought to be offered to rickshaw drivers.It may also have been delayed by a quiet reluctance to give up something that has been part of the fabric of the city for more than a century.Kolkata, a resident told me, “has difficulty letting go.” One day a city official handed me a report from the municipal government laying out options for how rickshaw pullers might be rehabilitated.“Which option has been chosen?” I asked, noting that the report was dated almost exactly a year before my visit.“That hasn’t been decided,” he said.“When will it be decided?”

“That hasn’t been decided,” he said.11.According to the passage, rickshaws are used in Kolkata mainly for the following EXCEPT A.taking foreign tourists around the city.B.providing transport to school children.C.carrying store supplies and purchases

D.carrying people over short distances.12.Which of the following statements best describes the rickshaw pullers from Bihar? A.They come from a relatively poor area.B.They are provided with decent accommodation.C.Their living standards are very low in Kolkata.D.They are often caught by policemen in the streets.13.That “For someone without land or education, that still beats trying to make a living in Bihar”(4 paragraph)means that even so, A.the poor prefer to work and live in Bihar.B.the poor from Bihar fare better than back home.C.the poor never try to make a living in Bihar.D.the poor never seem to resent their life in Kolkata.14.We can infer from the passage that some educated and politically aware people A.hold mixed feelings towards rickshaws.B.strongly support the ban on rickshaws.C.call for humanitarian actions fro rickshaw pullers.D.keep quiet on the issue of banning rickshaws.15.Which of the following statements conveys the author’s sense of humor? A.“?not the poor but people who are just a notch above the poor.”(2 paragraph)B.“?,.which sounds like a pretty good deal until you’ve visited a dera.”(4 paragraph)C.Kolkata, a resident told me, “ has difficulty letting go.”(7 paragraph).D.“?or, as I found during the 48 hours of rain, absolutely everything but umbrellas.”(6 paragraph)16.The dialogue between the author and the city official at the end of the passage seems to suggest A.the uncertainty of the court’s decision.B.the inefficiency of the municipal government.C.the difficulty of finding a good solution.D.the slowness in processing options.TEXT B Depending on whom you believe, the average American will, over a lifetime, wait in lines for two years(says National Public Radio)or five years(according to customer-loyalty experts).The crucial word is average, as wealthy Americans routinely avoid lines altogether.Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers(people who still believe in and practice waiting in lines).Poor suckers, mostly.Airports resemble France before the Revolution: first-class passengers enjoy “élite” security lines and priority boarding, and disembark before the unwashed in coach, held at bay by a flight attendant, are allowed to foul the Jetway.At amusement parks, too, you can now buy your way out of line.This summer I haplessly watched kids use a $52 Gold Flash Pass to jump the lines at Six Flags New England, and similar systems are in use in most major American theme parks, from Universal Orlando to Walt Disney World, where the haves get to watch the have-mores breeze past on their way to their seats.Flash Pass teaches children a valuable lesson in real-world economics: that the rich are more important than you, especially when it comes to waiting.An NBA player once said to me, with a bemused chuckle of disbelief, that when playing in Canada--get this--“we have to wait in the same customs line as everybody else.”

Almost every line can be breached for a price.In several U.S.cities this summer, early arrivers among the early adopters waiting to buy iPhones offered to sell their spots in the lines.On Craigslist, prospective iPhone purchasers offered to pay “waiters” or “placeholders” to wait in line for them outside Apple stores.Inevitably, some semi-populist politicians have seen the value of sort-of waiting in lines with the ordinary people.This summer Philadelphia mayor John Street waited outside an AT&T store from 3:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.before a stand-in from his office literally stood in for the mayor while he conducted official business.And billionaire New York mayor Michael Bloomberg often waits for the subway with his fellow citizens, though he's first driven by motorcade past the stop nearest his house to a station 22 blocks away, where the wait, or at least the ride, is shorter.As early as elementary school, we're told that jumping the line is an unethical act, which is why so many U.S.lawmakers have framed the immigration debate as a kind of fundamental sin of the school lunch line.Alabama Senator Richard Shelby, to cite just one legislator, said amnesty would allow illegal immigrants “to cut in line ahead of millions of people.”

Nothing annoys a national lawmaker more than a person who will not wait in line, unless that line is in front of an elevator at the U.S.Capitol, where Senators and Representatives use private elevators, lest they have to queue with their constituents.But compromising the integrity of the line is not just antidemocratic, it's out-of-date.There was something about the orderly boarding of Noah's Ark, two by two, that seemed to restore not just civilization but civility during the Great Flood.How civil was your last flight? Southwest Airlines has first-come, first-served festival seating.But for $5 per flight, an unaffiliated company called BoardFirst.com will secure you a coveted “A” boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure.Thus, the savvy traveler doesn't even wait in line when he or she is online.Some cultures are not renowned for lining up.Then again, some cultures are too adept at lining up: a citizen of the former Soviet Union would join a queue just so he could get to the head of that queue and see what everyone was queuing for.And then there is the U.S., where society seems to be cleaving into two groups: Very Important Persons, who don't wait, and Very Impatient Persons, who do--unhappily.For those of us in the latter group--consigned to coach, bereft of Flash Pass, too poor or proper to pay a placeholder--what do we do? We do what Vladimir and Estragon did in Waiting for Godot: “We wait.We are bored.”

17.What does the following sentence mean? “Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers?Poor suckers, mostly.”(2 paragraph)A.Lines are symbolic of America’s democracy.B.Lines still give Americans equal opportunities.C.Lines are now for ordinary Americans only.D.Lines are for people with democratic spirit only.18.Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of breaching the line? A.Going through the customs at a Canadian airport.B.Using Gold Flash Passes in amusement parks.C.First-class passenger status at airports.D.Purchase of a place in a line from a placeholder.19.We can infer from the passage that politicians(including mayors and Congressmen)A.prefer to stand in lines with ordinary people.B.advocate the value of waiting in lines.C.believe in and practice waiting in lines.D.exploit waiting in lines for their own good.20.What is the tone of the passage? A.Instructive.B.Humorous.C.Serious.D.Teasing.TEXT C

A bus took him to the West End, where, among the crazy coloured fountains of illumination, shattering the blue dusk with green and crimson fire, he found the café of his choice, a tea-shop that had gone mad and turned.Bbylonian, a while palace with ten thousand lights.It towered above the other building like a citadel, which indeed it was, the outpost of a new age, perhaps a new civilization, perhaps a new barbarism;and behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel, just as behind the careless profusion of luxury were millions of pence, balanced to the last halfpenny.Somewhere in the background, hidden away, behind the ten thousand llights and acres of white napery and bewildering glittering rows of teapots, behind the thousand waitresses and cash-box girls and black-coated floor managers and temperamental long-haired violinists, behind the mounds of cauldrons of stewed steak, the vanloads of ices, were a few men who went to work juggling with fractions of a farming, who knew how many units of electricity it took to finish a steak-and-kidney pudding and how many minutes and seconds a waitress(five feet four in height and in average health)would need to carry a tray of given weight from the kitchen life to the table in the far corner.In short, there was a warm, sensuous, vulgar life flowering in the upper storeys, and a cold science working in the basement.Such as the gigantic tea-shop into which Turgis marched, in search not of mere refreshment but of all the enchantment of unfamiliar luxury.Perhaps he knew in his heart that men have conquered half the known world, looted whole kingdoms, and never arrived in such luxury.The place was built for him.It was built for a great many other people too, and, as usual, they were al there.It seemed with humanity.The marble entrance hall, piled dizzily with bonbons and cakes, was as crowded and bustling as a railway station.The gloom and grime of the streets, the raw air, all November, were at once left behind, forgotten: the atmosphere inside was golden, tropical, belonging to some high mid-summer of confectionery.Disdaining the lifts, Turgis, once more excited by the sight, sound, and smell of it all, climbed the wide staircase until he reached his favourite floor, whre an orchestra, led by a young Jewish violinist with wandering lustrous eyes and a passion for tremolo effects, acted as a magnet to a thousand girls, scented air, the sensuous clamour of the strings;and, as he stood hesitating a moment, half dazed, there came, bowing, s sleek grave man, older than he was and far more distinguished than he could ever hope to be, who murmured deferentially: “ For one, sir? This way, please,” Shyly, yet proudly, Turgis followed him.21.That “behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel” suggests that A.modern realistic commercialism existed behind the luxurious appearance.B.there was a fundamental falseness in the style and the appeal of the café..C.the architect had made a sensible blend of old and new building materials.D.the café was based on physical foundations and real economic strength.22.The following words or phrases are somewhat critical of the tea-shop EXCEPT A.“?turned Babylonian”.B.“perhaps a new barbarism’.C.“acres of white napery”.D.“balanced to the last halfpenny”.23.In its context the statement that “ the place was built for him” means that the café was intended to A.please simple people in a simple way.B.exploit gullible people like him.C.satisfy a demand that already existed.D.provide relaxation for tired young men.24.Which of the following statements about the second paragraph is NOT true? A.The café appealed to most senses simultaneously.B.The café was both full of people and full of warmth.C.The inside of the café was contrasted with the weather outside.D.It stressed the commercial determination of the café owners.25.The following are comparisons made by the author in the second paragraph EXCEPT that A.the entrance hall is compared to a railway station.B.the orchestra is compared to a magnet.C.Turgis welcomed the lift like a conquering soldier.D.the interior of the café is compared to warm countries.26.The author’s attitude to the café is A.fundamentally critical.B.slightly admiring.C.quite undecided.D.completely neutral.TEXT D I Now elsewhere in the world, Iceland may be spoken of, somewhat breathlessly, as western Europe’s last pristine wilderness.But the environmental awareness that is sweeping the world had bypassed the majority of Icelanders.Certainly they were connected to their land, the way one is complicatedly connected to, or encumbered by, family one can’t do anything about.But the truth is, once you’re off the beat-en paths of the low-lying coastal areas where everyone lives, the roads are few, and they’re all bad, so Iceland’s natural wonders have been out of reach and unknown even to its own inhab-itants.For them the land has always just been there, something that had to be dealt with and, if possible, exploited—the mind-set being one of land as commodity rather than land as, well, priceless art on the scale of the “Mona Lisa.”

When the opportunity arose in 2003 for the national power company to enter into a 40-year contract with the American aluminum company Alcoa to supply hydroelectric power for a new smelter, those who had been dreaming of some-thing like this for decades jumped at it and never looked back.Iceland may at the moment be one of the world’s richest countries, with a 99 percent literacy rate and long life expectancy.But the proj-ect’s advocates, some of them getting on in years, were more emotionally attuned to the country’s century upon century of want, hardship, and colonial servitude to Denmark, which officially had ended only in 1944 and whose psychological imprint remained relatively fresh.For the longest time, life here had meant little more than a sod hut, dark all winter, cold, no hope, children dying left and right, earthquakes, plagues, starvation, volcanoes erupting and destroying all vegeta-tion and livestock, all spirit—a world revolving almost entirely around the welfare of one’s sheep and, later, on how good the cod catch was.In the outlying regions, it still largely does.Ostensibly, the Alcoa project was intended to save one of these dying regions—the remote and sparsely populated east—where the way of life had steadily declined to a point of desperation and gloom.After fishing quotas were imposed in the early 1980s to protect fish stocks, many indi-vidual boat owners sold their allotments or gave them away, fishing rights ended up mostly in the hands of a few companies, and small fishermen were virtually wiped out.Technological advances drained away even more jobs previously done by human hands, and the people were seeing every-thing they had worked for all their lives turn up worthless and their children move away.With the old way of life doomed, aluminum projects like this one had come to be perceived, wisely or not, as a last chance.“Smelter or death.”

The contract with Alcoa would infuse the re-gion with foreign capital, an estimated 400 jobs, and spin-off service industries.It also was a way for Iceland to develop expertise that potentially could be sold to the rest of the world;diversify an economy historically dependent on fish;and, in an appealing display of Icelandic can-do verve, perhaps even protect all of Iceland, once and for all, from the unpredictability of life itself.“We have to live,” Halldór ásgrímsson said in his sad, sonorous voice.Halldór, a former prime minister and longtime member of parliament from the region, was a driving force behind the project.“We have a right to live.”

27.According to the passage, most Icelanders view land as something of A.environmental value.B.commercial value.C.potential value for tourism.D.great value for livelihood.28.What is Iceland’s old-aged advocates’ feeling towards the Alcoa project? A.Iceland is wealthy enough to reject the project.B.The project would lower life expectancy.C.The project would cause environmental problems.D.The project symbolizes and end to the colonial legacies.29.The disappearance of the old way of life was due to all the following EXCEPT A.fewer fishing companies.B.fewer jobs available.C.migration of young people.D.Imposition of fishing quotas.30.The 4 paragraph in the passage A.sums up the main points of the passage.B.starts to discuss an entirely new point.C.elaborates on the last part of the 3 paragraph.D.continues to depict the bleak economic situation.PART III

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best answer to each question.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.31.Which of the following statements in INCORRECT? A.The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B.The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C.The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.D.The British constitution includes one single written constitution.32.The first city ever founded in Canada is A.Quebec.B.Vancouver.C.Toronto.D.Montreal.33.When did the Australian Federation officially come into being? A.1770.B.1788.C.1900.D.1901.34.The Emancipation Proclamation to end the slavery plantation system in the South of the U.S.was issued by A.Abraham Lincoln.B.Thomas Paine.C.George Washington.D.Thomas Jefferson.35.________ is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems..A.Will Blake

B.W.B.Yeats C.Robert Browning D.William Wordsworth 36.The Financier is written by A.Mark Twain.B.Henry James.C.William Faulkner.D.Theodore Dreiser.37.In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as A.Allegory.B.Sonnet.C.blank verse.D.rhyme.38.________ refers to the learning and development of a language.A.Language acquisition

B.Language comprehension C.Language production

D.Language instruction 39.The word “ Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”.This is an example of ________ in morphology.A.Backformation B.Conversion C.Blending D.acronym 40.Language is t tool of communication.The symbol “ Highway Closed” on a highway serves A.an expressive function.B.an informative function.C.a performative function.D.a persuasive function.Part IV

Proofreading & Error Correction(15 min)

The passage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error.In each case, only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:

For a wrong word,underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word，mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a unnecessary word,cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/” and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.EXAMPLE

When ∧ art museum wants a new exhibit, it buys things in finished form and hangs them on the wall.When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it.So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say the things their speakers want to say.There may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter.Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass.Whereas this is not the fault of their language.The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language(one of those sometimes miscalled 'primitive')is inherently more precise and subtle than English.This example does not come to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected 'primitiveness'.The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in similar environments.The English language will be just as rich in terms for similar kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction as important.Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos' life.For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture.But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens.How many of us could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury, a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ?

PART VTRANSLATION(60 MIN)

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Translate the underlined part of the following text into English.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.朋友關(guān)系的存續(xù)是以相互尊重為前提的, 容不得半點(diǎn)強(qiáng)求、干涉和控制。朋友之間, 情趣相投、脾氣對(duì)味則合、則交;反之, 則離、則絕。朋友之間再熟悉, 再親密, 也不能隨便過(guò)頭，不恭不敬。不然，默契和平衡將被打破, 友好關(guān)系將不復(fù)存在。每個(gè)人都希望擁有自己的私密空間，朋友之間過(guò)于隨便，就容易侵入這片禁區(qū)，從而引起沖突，造成隔閡。待友不敬，或許只是一件小事，卻可能已埋下了破壞性的種子。維持朋友親密關(guān)系的最好辦法是往來(lái)有節(jié)，互不干涉。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May;that it was Easter Sunday, and as yet very early in the morning.I was standing at the door of my own cottage.Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation, but exalted, as was usual, and solemnized by the power of dreams.There were the same mountains, and the same lovely valley at their feet;but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height, and there was interspace far larger between them of meadows and forest lawns;the hedges were rich with white roses;and no living creature was to be seen except that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the graves, and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved, just as I had really seen them, a little before sunrise in the same summer, when that child died.我想那是五月的一個(gè)周日的早晨；那天是復(fù)活節(jié)，一個(gè)大清早上。我站在自家小屋的門(mén)口。就在我的面前展現(xiàn)出了那么一番景色，從我那個(gè)位置其實(shí)能夠盡收眼底，可是夢(mèng)里的感覺(jué)往往如此，由于夢(mèng)幻的力量，這番景象顯得超凡出塵，一派肅穆氣象。群山形狀相同，其山腳下都有著同樣可愛(ài)的山谷；不過(guò)群山挺然參天，高于阿爾卑斯峰，諸山相距空曠，豐草如茵，林地開(kāi)闊，錯(cuò)落其間；樹(shù)籬上的白玫瑰娟娟彌望；遠(yuǎn)近看不見(jiàn)任何生物，唯有蒼翠的教堂庭院里，牛群靜靜地臥躺在那片郁郁蔥蔥的墓地歇息，好幾頭圍繞著一個(gè)小孩的墳?zāi)?。我曾?duì)她一腔柔情，那年夏天是在旭日東升的前一刻，那孩子死去了，我如同當(dāng)年那樣望著牛群。

PART VI

WRITING(45 MIN)

Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a “central business district” for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it a n entirely new look.The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional, super-futuristic buildings.Tis triggered off different responses.Some appreciated the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage.What is your view on this? Write an essay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the first part of your writing you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.—THE END –

參考答案 tones of voice 2 huskiness 3 universal signal;4 thought or uncertainty 5 indifference 6 honesty 7 distance;8 situation;9 mood;10 unconsciously same posture SECTION B INTERVIEW

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C

8.D 9.D 10.A PART IIREADING COMPREHENSION

11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C

31-35 DAAAC

36-40 DAACB

Part IV Proofreading & Error Correction 1 be后插入as;2 their改為its;3 There改為It;4 Whereas改為But 5 further 改為much 6 come改為bring;7 similar改為different;8 will改為would;9 as important去掉as;10 the part去掉the

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH Friends tend to become more intimated if they have the same interests and temper, they can get along well and keep contacting;otherwise they will separate and end the relationship.Friends who are more familiar and closer can not be too casual and show no respect.Otherwise the harmony and balance will be broken, and the friendship will also be nonexistent any more.Everyone hopes to have his own private space, and if too casual among friends, it is easy to invade this piece of restricted areas, which will lead to the conflict, resulting in alienation.It may be a small matter to be rude to friends;however, it is likely to plant the devastating seeds.The best way to keep the close relationship between friends is to keep contacts with restraint, and do not bother each other.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE 我想那是五月的一個(gè)周日的早晨；那天是復(fù)活節(jié)，一個(gè)大清早上。我站在自家小屋的門(mén)口。就在我的面前展現(xiàn)出了那么一番景色，從我那個(gè)位置其實(shí)能夠盡收眼底，可是夢(mèng)里的感覺(jué)往往如此，由于夢(mèng)幻的力量，這番景象顯得超凡出塵，一派肅穆氣象。群山形狀相同，其山腳下都有著同樣可愛(ài)的山谷；不過(guò)群山挺然參天，高于阿爾卑斯峰，諸山相距空曠，豐草如茵，林地開(kāi)闊，錯(cuò)落其間；樹(shù)籬上的白玫瑰娟娟彌望；遠(yuǎn)近看不見(jiàn)任何生物，唯有蒼翠的教堂庭院里，牛群靜靜地臥躺在那片郁郁蔥蔥的墓地歇息，好幾頭圍繞著一個(gè)小孩的墳?zāi)?。我曾?duì)她一腔柔情，那年夏天是在旭日東升的前一刻，那孩子死去了，我如同當(dāng)年那樣望著牛群。

PART VI WRITING The important role of a city’s local conditions in the urban design Recently there is a hot debate on a report that a foreign design company invited by a little-known mountainous area in Guiyang provided a design without paying too much attention to the city’s unique characteristics.Some people appreciate the bold innovation of the design but others do not like it.In my opinion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account.The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.First, a city’s regional characteristics or local cultural heritage are its symbol, its identity.In a mountainous area, too many unconventional, super-futuristic buildings will not be compatible with the city’s landscapes.Without these landscapes, it is just another so called modern city composed of concrete and steel.Take Beijing for example.In the past few years, Beijing has been removing a large number of such alleys traditionally called hutong, in order to make it become a real international city.But without these hutongs can this city still be called Beijing, an ancient capital? The disappearance of hutongs means the disappearance of a period of history, a cordial lifestyle, and even the disappearance of Beijing itself.Then Beijing will lose its uniqueness.Second, it can help a city save a lot of money by suiting the design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.This is especially important to small cities, like this one in a mountainous area near Guiyang.We all know Guiyang is a developing city, not very rich.Unconventional, super-futuristic buildings mean large need of money input.Then more burdens may be added to this city, which will run counter to the city’s original purpose of developing itself.Instead, if connections between a city’s culture and the various urban sectors, including housing, infrastructure and governance, are well made, the maximum economic benefits will be achieved.Besides, the modernization should be a gradual process.More haste, less speed.Nonetheless, it should not be overlooked that the shortcomings of futuristic-style constructing outweigh its advantages brought.In conclusion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account.The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.A scientific city design should be dependent on the city’s regional characteristics, on a case-by-case basis.