第一篇:2014英語中考考點匯總
2014英語考點匯總
詞法
1名詞2.冠詞 3.數(shù)詞4.形容詞 5.副詞6.代詞7.介詞8.連詞9.動詞(時態(tài)/語態(tài)/不定式/動名詞/)10.情態(tài)動詞11.圖示/情景交際
句法
簡單句
1.陳述句(肯、否)2.疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反意疑問句 3.祈使句4.感嘆句 5.倒裝句6.形式主/賓語 7.主謂一致 8.反意疑問句及回答
復合句
1.賓語從句2.定語從句 3.狀語從句(時間/條件/結(jié)果/原因)
文章
完型填空1閱讀理解3任務型閱讀1綜合填空1 書面表達1
2014英語考點匯總
詞法
1名詞2.冠詞 3.數(shù)詞4.形容詞 5.副詞6.代詞7.介詞8.連詞9.動詞(時態(tài)/語態(tài)/不定式/動名詞/)10.情態(tài)動詞11.圖示/情景交際
句法
簡單句
4.陳述句(肯、否)5.疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反意疑問句 6.祈使句4.感嘆句 5.倒裝句6.形式主/賓語 7.主謂一致 8.反意疑問句及回答
復合句
1.賓語從句2.定語從句 3.狀語從句(時間/條件/結(jié)果/原因)
文章
完型填空1閱讀理解3任務型閱讀1綜合填空1 書面表達1
第二篇:2017中考英語各類從句及考點
復合句的概念:由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成。賓語從句
一.概念:在句中起到賓語的作用。二.賓語從句在句中的位置:(1)作動詞的賓語:
Everything depends on whether you agree with us.3.引導特殊疑問句,只
需用原來的特殊疑問詞。
(二).語序:尤其要注意,賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序:即主語一定在謂語例:I heard that he joined the army.前面。
She did not know what had happened.(2)作形容詞的賓語
例:I am afraid that I have made a mistake.(3)作介詞的賓語
例:Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.三.常見考點分析:
(一).連接詞:1.引導陳述句用that(在口語或非正式文體中常常省略)。
2.引導一般疑問句用if或whether。
注意:下列幾種情況通常使用whether:
(1).在具有選擇意義又有or或or not時,尤其是直接與or not連用時,往往用whether;
例:I don’t know whether he will come back or not.(2).在介詞之后用whether;
例:They are talking about whether he will win the game.尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑問詞引導的賓語從句的語序。
例:She wants to know whether I like the film.Do you know why winter is colder than summer?
(三).時態(tài):1.主句中謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時,從句中主語不受主句位于時態(tài)的影響。例:She says that she will leave a message on his desk.She says that sh has never been to Beijing.2.當主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)時,從句中的時態(tài)一般為表示過去的某種時態(tài)(如一般過去時,過去進行時,過去完成時,過去將來時)
例:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.He said he was going to take care of the baby.3.主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài),賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理時,賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例:She said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.(四).否定轉(zhuǎn)移:當賓語從句表示否定的意義時,若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞是think / believe / suppose / expect等時,應在主句上加以否定。
例:I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.(五).注意if或when引導的賓語從句和狀語從句的不同。if / when引導賓語從句時,意思分別為“是否”和“何時”,此時它們的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況而定。if和when引導狀語從句時,意思分別為“如果”和“當??的時候”,此時如果主句是一般將來時,從句部分則用一般現(xiàn)在時。
例:We are not sure if it will snow tomorrow.If it snows, we won’t climb the South Hill.狀語從句
副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。分類:時間狀語從句,地點狀語從句,原因狀語從句,目的狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,條件狀語從句,方式狀語從句,讓步狀語從句和比較狀語從句。
(一).時間狀語從句 :
引導時間狀語從句的詞有:when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as, ever since, till, until, once, whenever, no sooner …than…, hardly…when…, the moment, every time, each time, next time, directly, immediately, by the time等 1.When引導的狀語從句和While引導的狀語從句的區(qū)別:When既可以引導一個持續(xù)性動作也可以引導一個短暫性動作。While只能引導持續(xù)性動作。例:When引導的從句
I was thin when I was a child.The film had been on when we arrived.While引導的從句
My Mom was cooking while I was doing my homework.2.Before引導的時間狀語從句(1)before引導的從句位于主句之前,一般翻譯成在…之前。
例:Before they got to the bus stop, the bus 一.概念和分類:用來修飾主句中的動詞,had gone.(2)before引導的從句位于主句之后,一般翻譯成…(之后)才。如果在主句中用將來時,從句要用一般時替代將來時。例:It will be half a year before I come back.He said that it would be half a year before he came back.3.Until引導的時間狀語從句。
(1)延續(xù)性動詞+until表示直到…為止。例:You may stay here until the rain stops He waited until his friends came.(2)終止性動詞或者延續(xù)性動詞的否定式+until表示直到…才
例:He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.They didn’t reach the village until it was dark.(3)not until放在句時,主句要用倒裝語序
例:Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.(直到畢業(yè)他才成功獲得這種化合物)4.表示一…就…的句型。
As soon as ,once, immediately, the moment,這類從句中經(jīng)常用一般時態(tài)替代將來時態(tài)(從句的時態(tài))
例:I will tell him as soon as he arrives.Once you study hard, you’ll pass the
exam.The moment he comes, I will let you know.5.As的用法 主要考點:
(1)一邊。。一邊。。
例:He hurried home, looking behind as he went.Tom sings as he works.(2)強調(diào)兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生、例:As he was going out ,it began to rain.(二)地點狀語從句 由where ,wherever引導。
Where引導定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別:引導定語從句時,從句前應該有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞,而狀語從句前則沒有。
例:1.Go back where you came from.(狀語從句)
2.Go back to the village where you came from.(定語從句)
(三)原因狀語從句
引導詞:because, since, as, now that(既然),considering that(考慮到)
because表示直接原因,語氣最強。Because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?;卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題,只能用because。As和since語氣較弱,一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例:(1)------Why did you do it?------I did it because I wanted to do it.(2)Since I must die I must do it.(3)As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.(四)目的狀語從句
引導詞:so that(為了,以便),so(以便),in order that(以便,這樣…就),in case(以防)目的狀語從句的謂語經(jīng)常含有may, might, can ,could, will, would等情態(tài)動
兩種情況:1.祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise引導的結(jié)果句。
例:Hurry up, or else/otherwise you’ll be late.Do that at once, or else I’ll make you do it.引導詞:if ,unless(除非,如果不),so long as(只要), if only(只要),provided that或providing(that)(假如)
1.條件狀語從句中,如果主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來詞。
例:(1)Speak clearly so that they may 時。understand you.(目的狀語從句)
即:一般將來時,if/unless/…+一般現(xiàn)在(2)Jack is badly ill so that he
時
has to rest(結(jié)果狀語從句)
例:(1)I will go if you go.(五)結(jié)果狀語從句
(2)I won’t wait for him unless he 引導詞:so(結(jié)果),so that(結(jié)果),rings me tomorrow.so…that…(如此…以至于),such…that
2.if +否定句相當于not…unless+肯定句
(如此…以至于)
例:You can’t enter the hall if you have no 注意so…that…與such…that…的區(qū)別
ticket.So+adj/adv+that 從句
You can’t enter the hall unless you have such+(a,an)名詞+that從句
a ticket.例:(1)The box is so heavy that I can’t
3.條件句中的虛擬與倒裝,if引導的條carry it.件狀語從句如果與事實不符,應該用虛擬
(2)She is so beautiful a girl that all of
語氣
us like her.(1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反,主句用將來時,(3)She is such a good girl that she can
從句用一般過去時,Be動詞用復數(shù)形式
help you.例:If I were you ,I wouldn’t do that.(六)條件狀語從句(2)與過去事實相反,從句用過去完成時,主句謂語為would have done 例:If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.(3)與將來事實相反,主句是should do/would do,從句用一般過去時 例:If it rained tomorrow, we should stay at home.(七)讓步狀語從句
引導詞:通常有though ,although, even if, even though ,whenever, whatever, however, wherever, whichever等等。1. Though和although:用法基本一
(一).概念:在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。
(二)定語從句的特點:
1.先行詞:定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞 2.關聯(lián)詞:1)引出定語從句,并作從句的一個成分。可作主語、賓語、定語、狀語,作賓語可省略。
2)關聯(lián)詞包括關系代詞和關系副詞。關聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間。關系代詞:that, which, who, whom, whose,代指先行詞。
關系副詞:when,where,why,作時間狀語。
(三).基本結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞+關聯(lián)詞+定語從句
(四).關系代詞的用法: 1.that 和which
that指人或物,作主語或賓語,作賓語可省略,主語不能。
Which指物,不指人,作主語或賓語,作賓語可省略,主語不能。樣,前者口語化,后者書面化,常用于句首
例:(1)Though he is young, he knows a lot.(2)Although I am tired, I must go on working.注意:它們不能和but 連用:我們不能說:Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.應該說:Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.2.No matter who = whoever,同理其他也是一樣。
(八)比較狀語從句 His father works in a factory that/which 比較狀語從句通常由as?as, 比較級 +
makes Tvsets.than?等連詞引導。例如:
Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.Who was hurt in the accident that/which
三.定語從句
happened yesterday?
The coat(which/that)I put on the desk is black.注意:The room in which I live is very big.(在介詞后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引導的定語從句:
1)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句只能用that This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞最高級修飾時,定語從句只能用that The children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3)先行詞被the only,the very 或the same等修飾時,定語從句只能用that引導。It is the only word(that)I know in the passage.Where is the very book(that)I bought just now? This is the(same)bicycle(that)I lost.4)先行詞為everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代詞時,定語從句只能用that Here is something(that)I will tell you.I want everything(that)I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行詞被不定代詞修飾時(all,any,no, every, little, much, many),定語從句只
能用that
Here is all the money(that)I have.6)先行詞是同時含有“人和物”的名詞時,定語從句只能用that
I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that)I see in the room..7)定語從句所修飾的詞為the one 時,定語從句用that引導
Is it the one(that)you want?
8)為了避免重復,在疑問詞who之后,用that 引導定語從句
Who is the girl that won the first place?
第三篇:【免費】中考英語考點全總結(jié)
英語中考考點知識
1.(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ do
eg :I like
eg : I'm afraid to go(of 某人什么
樣.ask sb..to do sth.going)out at night.34.be famous for
I'm afraid of dog 詢問某人某事
以……著名
22.be allowed to do 35.be friendly to sb..ask sb..not to do 叫某人不要做某事
被允許做什么
對某人友好
eg: I'm allowed to 36.be from = come 13.at the age of在……watching monkeys jump
2.(比較級 and 比較級)
表示越來越怎么樣
3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
補:a place of interest 名勝.agree with sb.贊成某人.all kinds of 各種各樣
a kind of
一樣,一種 6.all over the world = the whole world
整個 世界
7.along with 同……一道,伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers
學生同老師們一起種樹.As soon as
一怎么樣就怎么樣
9.as you can see 你是知道的.ask for ……求助
向…要…(直接接想要的東西)
eg : ask you for my book
11.ask sb..for sth.向歲時
eg:I am sixteen
I am at the age of sixteen
14.at the beginning of ……
·
……的起初;……的開始
15.at the end of +地點/+時間
最后;盡頭;末尾
eg : At the end of the day 16.at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
補:at least 至少 17.be /feel confident of sth./that +從句
感覺/對什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English
I feel that I can pass the test 18.be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時
19.be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)
能夠……
eg : She is able to sing
She can sing
補:base on 以…(為)根據(jù)=be based on 20.be able to do sth.能夠干什么
eg :she is able to sing
21.be afraid to do(of doing)sth.恐懼,害怕…… watch TV 我被允許看電視
I should be allowed to watch TV
我應該被允許看電視
23.be angry with sb..生某人的氣
eg : Don't be angry with me
24.be angry with(at)sb...for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣.be as…原級…as 和什么一樣
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26.be ashamed to
27.be away from
遠
離
28.be away from 從……離開.be bad for 對什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30.be born 出生于
31.be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事
be busy with sth.忙于……
32.be careful 當心;小
心
be close to… 離…很近33.be different from……
和什么不一from 來自
eg :He is from Bejing
He comes from Bejing
Is he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ? 37.be full of
裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿
eg: the glass is full of water
the glass is filled
with water
38.be glad+to+do/從句
39.be going to + v(原)
將來時
40.be good at(+doing)= do well in
在某方面善長, 善于……
41.be good for 對什么有好處
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42.be happy to do 很高興做某事
43.be helpful to sb..對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you
大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your body
鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44.be in good health身
體健康
sb.79.borrow sth.from sb.45.be in trouble處于困 我們一定能學好英語
eg : I am sorry to 難中 70.be terrified of + 名/向……借……
eg : She is in trouble.trouble you
動doing 害怕……
lend sth.to sb.(lend They are in trouble 61.be strict in doing 71.be terrified to do sth.sb.sth.借給……什46.be interested in 對sth.嚴于做某事 害怕做某事
么東西
eg : I
eg : He's strict in 某方面感興趣
72.be the same as …
borrowed a pen from 47.be late for = come obeying rules him 和什么一樣
62.be strict with sb.73.be used to doing sth.he lent a pen to me late to 遲到
.eg: Be late for class.上課遲到
48..be like 像……
eg : I'm like my mother 49.be mad at
生某人的氣
50.be made from 由……制成(制成后看不見原材料)
補:be made in 在…生產(chǎn)或制造 51.be made of 由……制成(制成后還看得見原材料)
52.be not sure 表不確定
53.be on a visit to 參觀
54.be popular with sb..受某人歡迎
補:be pleased with 對…感到滿意
55.be quiet 安靜
56.be short for 表**的縮寫
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57.be sick in bed 生病在床
58.be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.eg : I am sorry for you
59.be sorry to hear that 60.be sorry to trouble 對某人要求嚴格
eg: Some students are not strict with themselves
這些學生對自己不嚴格
63.be strict with sb.in sth.某方面對某人嚴格
64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65.be sure
表確定
66.be sure of doing sth.對做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning
I am sure of learning English well
67.be sure of sth.對做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher)
我相信我的大腦(老師)
68.be sure that sth.對做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test
我相信他能通過考試
69.be sure to do sth.一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test
我們一定會通過這次考試
We are sure to learn English well 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early
我爸爸習慣早起
He is used to sleeping in class
他習慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard
He is used to hard work 他習慣努力
工作
74.be worth doing 值得做什么
75.be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.害怕某物
be afraid that
叢句
76.because+句子
because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache
He was late because of his headache 77.begin to do = start to do 開始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song
I begin to go home
78.between…and…
兩者之間
(he lent me a pen)80.both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
81.bother 打擾
bother sb.to do sth.補:both…and… …
和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打
擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了
我?guī)讉€周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……為止
call sb.sth.eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心
eg :
Don't you care about this country's future ? 你為什么不關心國家的未來
catch up with sb.趕上某人
chat with sb.和某人閑談
take sb.to + 地點
帶某人去某地
come in 進來
Tom got his bad
go to the school
come over to
過來
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the tooth pulled out 89 come up with 提出
去學校(不一定是上學)
eg: Can you come up prison 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉127 good way to 好方with a good idea
犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
法
get a part-time job 128 hate to do 討厭沒 你能想出一個好辦法跑出來
Some gas is = find a part-time job 嗎?
做過的事
communicate with sb.escaping from the pipe 115 get along well with
hate doing
討厭
sb.= get on well with sb.做過的事
和某人交流
有一些氣體從管子里91 consider + doing 考慮做什么
eg : Why not consider going to zhubian 為什么不考慮去洙邊?
dance to 隨著……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
decide to do sth.決定做某事
do a survey of
做某方面的調(diào)查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
補:do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做錯
補:drop off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞
不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個……
eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
end up +doing
enjoy +doing 喜歡
escape from 從……逃跑
冒出
expect to do sth.期待做某事
fall down 摔下來
fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb./sth.愛上什么
far from 離某地遠
eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
find sb./sth.+adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣?
eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing(名詞)
fit to sb.= be fit for sb.適合某人
forget to do 沒有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home
I forget closing door
from…to…
從某某到某某
eg: From me for her
get /have sth.down 做完,被(別人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
與某人相處得好
get along with sb.= get on with sb.與某人
相處
get ready for = be ready for
為什么而準備
eg : I get ready
for math
I am ready for math
補:get…bake 退還… 118 get sb.in to trouble 給某人麻煩
get sb.to do sth.get out of 從…取出 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk 做報告
eg: He is giving a tall 122 give sth.to sb.give sb.sth.給某人某物
go fishing 釣魚
go swimming 游泳(go+doing結(jié)構(gòu))
補:go over 過一遍;仔細檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事
go on doing 繼續(xù) 做這件事
125
go out away from go out of 從….中出來
go to school
上學(用于專業(yè)的)
have a party for sb.舉辦誰的晚會
have a talk
聽報告
談一談
have been doing
現(xiàn)在完成進行時
eg : You have been talking
You have been sleeping since +過去時態(tài)的句子
have been to …(地方)…去過某過地
方
have
gone
to …(地方)
去了某地還沒回來
had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)做某事
have fun +doing 玩得高興
have sth.to do 有
什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do
我有很多家庭作業(yè)要
做
I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
have to do sth.必須做某事
have sth.done 請某
人做某事
136
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
plan they will let me class
有時間做某事 introduce oneself 自我have no time to do know
It's time for class
介紹
155 invite sb.to do sth.該去上課了
sth.沒有時間做某事
假如他們要改變計
164 join = take part in
have…(時間)…off
劃,他們會讓我知道的邀請某人做某事
I'll go to 156 It takes sb.Some 放……假
參加
eg: I have a month off England ,if I have time to do sth.165 just now 剛才
enough money next year 166 keep +sb./sth.+adj 我請一個月得假
做某人花掉某人多139 hear sb.+do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot
很大用處
help sb.with sth.one's sth.幫助某人某事(某方面)
help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of
你對什么的看法
if : 是否=whether
eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party
我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達
if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句
eg: I'll go to Liwang if it does't rain
假如明天不下雨,我就去栗王山莊。
If they change the
如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
in one's opinion = sb.Thinks 某人認為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)
最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方
(north 北sowth 南west 西east 東)
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%
他們把石油價增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear
我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math
我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學
154 introduce sb.to sb.介紹某人給某人 少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework
It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb.to do sth.對某人來
說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb.對于某人來說怎么樣
It's +adj of sb.對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb.)to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣
It's +adj of sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.對……
來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb.對某人來說很重要
eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have /介詞短語
讓什么保持什么
樣?
167 keep out
不
讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb.adj 讓……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy
keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞
表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to…
.anser to …
.key可以是
答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others
We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自學
learn from 從…學習173 learn from sb.向某人學習
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth.學做某事
learn something by heart 背誦記熟 175 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
lend something to somebody把某物借給
188 make sb.do sth.either 某人 錢
I don't have sister, 176 Let sb.down 讓某讓某人做某事
pay the bill 開
eg : I made him write 人失望 either 我也沒有姐姐
錢,付錢
eg.We shouldn't let 217 我以前讓他寫
204 not…until
pull…up from…our farents down 189 make up one's mind
直到……才……
把…從…拉上來
190 make…difference eg: I didn't sleep until 218 please help yourself
我們不應該讓我們的to… my mother came back
隨便 父母失望
The child didn't stop 219 pleased with sb.177 live from :離某地遠
191 mind sb.to do
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方
居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of
照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路
eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事
補:make a contribution to doing 貢獻給
182 make friends with sb.和誰成為朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb./n +n 使什么成為什么
eg : I made her my step mother
I made you my wife
186 make sb./sth.+adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣
eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb./sth.adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定
195 need + 名詞
need +doing表示被動
196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實義動詞)
need do(情態(tài)動詞)
198 none /neithr of hate to do
None /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not any more = no more
再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more
He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副)at all
eg: He's not tall at all
she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一點都不
not only… but also… 不但…而且… 203 not…either
表否定,也不
eg : I don't japanse crying until I give her sugar
205
offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供
206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.提供什么東西給某人
eg : I offer you water
(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to…
在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準時
in time 及時
211 one day =some day =someday
一
天,有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一 個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job
兼職工作
fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for…
付……
220 pour… into 把….倒進…
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth.to sth.相對……更喜歡……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理
prefer doing sth.to(doing)sth.更喜歡
去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving
他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one
我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車
prefer sb.not to do sth.更不愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth.裝著去做什么
pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard
這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧mother eg: Show me your pen
temperature 給某人量228 return sth.to sb.Show your pen to me
體溫 還什么東西給某人
242 show sth.to sb.向254 take sb.to 把某人229 say to oneself
對某人展示某物
eg : I 帶去
eg : I take you
show the book to her.to the hospital 自己說
230 say to sb.對某人說
243 some…others…
255 take walks = take a 可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teache
我愿肯當醫(yī)生,也不當老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family
請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend
我把你當作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others
他不愛關心別人
226 remind sb.about(of)sth.提醒某人什么事
remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook)
他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days
這照片使我想起了我的學校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my 231 sb.spend somemoney on sth.花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb.spend sometime with sb.花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb.spend sometime(in)doing sth.花了多少時間做某事
234 sb.with sb.+is sb.and sb.+are
235 see sb.do
看見某人做過某事
see sb.doing
看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣
eg : You seem to be tired
You seem to be happy
it seem that +句子 237 send +sb.sth.送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚
eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock
啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb.sth.向某人展示某物
eg : I show her the book.241 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿什么東西給某人看 一些……另一些……
244 start…with…
從……開始
begin…with…
從……開始
245 stay away from 遠
離……
start doing sth./start to dosth.開始做某事
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo
當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food
徒工你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名
這
樣,這種
251 suit sb.適合某人
252 surprise sb.使某人驚奇
to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
take one's walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說
eg : I talk to you
② talk with 和誰說
eg : I talk with him
③ talk of
談到
eg : we talked of you
④ talk about 談論關于……
257 talk with sb.和某
人說話
258 teach sb.sth.教
某人做某事
259 tell sb.do sth.告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb.sth.tell sb.that 叢句
tell sb.not to do sth.tell a story
261 tell sb.sth.告訴某人某事
262 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做什么
tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
thank to幸虧,由于 264 thank you for
+doing
thank sb.for sth.因某事而感謝某人
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
the more… the more…越…就越…
266 the same…(名)…as
as…(adj adv)…as
/doing
eg : what +adj 相同
try doing sth.想干
about an apple
267 the way to do sth.=什么,已經(jīng)做過了
302 名詞、副詞、形容the way of doing sth.做
eg :He tried to 286 what if 如果……詞修飾 enongh 時, 形某方面的方法 climb 他想爬上去,但怎么辦
What if +句子
容詞放在之前,the day before
eg : What if it is true ? 沒成功
名詞 副詞放在之后
yesterday 前天
He
tried
climbing
如果是真的怎么辦?
303 太多 too much +
What if aliens the way to +地方
去他想爬上去,已經(jīng)做過不可數(shù)
should come to the earth 哪的路
了
too many +可數(shù)
e g : Do you know 274 try…試衣服
假如外星人來到地球
much too 相當于 the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地點)
到哪的路
269 too…to…
太怎樣而不能……
adj +enough to 足夠…能…
so…that +叢句
太…
所以…
(such+名詞…that+從句)
eg: He is too young to go to school
= He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school
= He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into……
把什么翻譯成什么
eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb.和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth.盡某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth.想干什么,但沒成功
have a try
試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→
turn on 打開
open 拆開
277 upside down 倒著
nuless=if not 除非…。278 visit to…
參觀某個地方
279 wait for sb.等某人
280 wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做什么
wait for sb.等某人
wait for sometime 等多少間
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好,好嗎?
Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧
281 wake sb.up
把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth.想做某事
283 watch sb.do sth.觀看某人做某事
補:wear out把…穿壞 284 welcome to +…(地方)
歡迎到……
285 what about +n 怎么辦?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?
= What's wrong ? 有什么困難?
289 while +延續(xù)性動詞
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do
will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下
294 work at…在某處工作
295 work with sb.和某人一起工作
296 would like sth./to do sth.eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今,用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事
you'd better not do
最好
不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)
301 聯(lián)系動詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)
very,修飾形容詞
304 向賓語提問:Whom
305 向地點提問:
Where
306 向方式提問:How 307 向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問:How much
308 向可數(shù)名詞提問:How many 309 向頻率提問: How often
310 向時間段提問:
How long 311 向時間提問:what time/when
312 向物主代詞提問:Whose 313 向職業(yè)提問:what
do/does……do
314 向主語提問: Who
315 在將來時中,……
以后
用 in,一般時態(tài)中,……以后
用 after
1.It’s time for sth..該到做某事的時間了..It’s time to do sth..(It’s
time for sb..to do sth.)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’t wait to do sth..迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb..(not)to
do sth..請(告訴)某人(事)?
23.have nothing to do(不)做某事.4.make/let sb..to do sth..with…..與…..無關
24.be busy doing sth..讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb..do sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..聽見/看見某人做某事.說…
感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do
表示動作的完整性,真實性;5)泛指別的人或物時,用others當在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部
6.had better(not)do sth.最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth.最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth.最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜歡做某事
10.finish 結(jié)束做某事
11.keep 繼續(xù)做某事
12.keep on doing sth..繼續(xù)做某事
13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事
14.go on 繼續(xù)做某事
15.feel like 喜歡做某事
16.stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth..忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb..from doing sth.阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……
20.prefer to do sth..rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth..過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問題太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…以致知于不……
28.It take sb..some time
to
do
sth..某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend
…..on sth..(doing sth..)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..for sth..花費(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? ….怎么樣(好嗎)?
32.would like to do sth..想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認為……不…..34.Why not do sth..? Why don’t you do sth..?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認為….怎么樣?
37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth..謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)+doing 表示動作的連
續(xù)性,進行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調(diào)“我看見了”這個事實)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強調(diào)“我見他正干活”這個動作)
昨天我見他正在花園里干活。
41.one… the other 只有兩個
some… the others有三個以上
one… another,another…
some… others,others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1)泛指另一個用another。
2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個用one,另一個用the other。
3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者,一個用one,另一個用one(another),第三個可用the other,a third。
4)一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others 時,也用others。
第四篇:2013中考英語名詞考點歸納
名詞
1.The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website.
A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story
2.—What is your favorite food?
—I like ______ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodleB.potatoes noodlesC.potato noodlesD.potatoes noodles
3.Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers?
A.a(chǎn)dvice;manB.a(chǎn)dvices;menC.suggestion;manD.suggestions;men
4.-Would you like some drinks, boys?-Yes, ____ , please.A.some orangesB.two boxes of chocolateC.some cakesD.two boxes of cola
5.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit
6.—Jenny and Jane's _____ coming to my office.Can you help to find the girls?
—No problem.They will be here______.A.mothers are;in a momentB.mother is;at the moment
C.mothers are;right awayD.mother is;in a moment
7.—Mum, 1 am hungry.May 1 have some______?—Of course.But don't eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger
8.—Oh, dear!There isn't enough___________for us in the lift.—No hurry.Let's wait for the next.A.floorB.roomsC.roomD.ground
9.We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news
10.-Can I help you?-I'd like ____________ for my twin daughters.A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoeD.two pairs of shoes
11.Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.A.plansB.decisionsC.gradesD.mistakes
12.Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday.A.thiefs, fishesB.thieves, fishC.thiefs, fishesD.thief, fish
13.How many ____ are there in these _____?
A.tomatoes, photoB.tomatoes, photosC.potato, photosD.potatoes, photo
14.What _______ it is today!
A.a nice weatherB.nice weatherC.nice a weatherD.good a climate
15.Jack won the boys’ ______ race in our school sports meeting yesterday.A.1500-metreB.1500-metresC.1500-metre’sD.1500 meters
16.You must finish the work in___.A.two weeks timeB.two weeks’ timeC.two week’s timeD.two-weeks time
17.I like that son of ______.A.Jim’s sisterB.Jim sister’sC.Jim’s sister’sD.sister’s Jim
18.Nancy was very happy because she _____in the English test.A.made a little mistakesB.made a few mistakesC.made few mistakesD.made little mistakes 19.Mr.Li regards Ningxia as his second_____ because he has been here for over twenty years.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home-Lily has a nice __________.Listen, she is singing in the next room!--How nice!.A.lookB.noiseC.voiceD.sound
第五篇:中考考點
九年級歷史中考考點
中國古代史(中考試卷中所占比重小只有2--4分)
考點1 祖國境內(nèi)的遠古居民和原始農(nóng)耕文明(名稱,時間,地區(qū))考點2 春秋戰(zhàn)國諸子百家思想(孔子、孟子)
考點3 禪讓制到世襲制的演變(禹傳子,甲天下)
考點4 夏、商、西周三代的更替(開國之君,暴君,牧野之戰(zhàn))
考點5 西周分封制禪讓制到世襲制的演變
考點6 青銅文明(司母戊鼎,四羊方尊)
考點7 秦統(tǒng)一六國和秦始皇加強中央集權
(統(tǒng)一的時間,加強中央集權的措施,影響)
考點8 張騫通西域及絲綢之路
考點9漢武帝的大一統(tǒng)(經(jīng)濟、軍事、政治措施)
考點10 江南地區(qū)的開發(fā)(原因)
考點11 北魏孝文帝改革(漢化政策)
考點12 隋唐科舉制唐與吐蕃的交往
(對科舉制有影響的三位皇帝,文成公主入藏)
考點13 兩宋時期經(jīng)濟重心的南移(起止時間,典型代表)
考點14 成吉思汗統(tǒng)一蒙古及忽必烈建立元朝(時間,行省制度及影響)
考點15明、清加強君權清朝維護國家統(tǒng)一(八股取士,文字獄,軍機處,清朝維護國家統(tǒng)一的措施:西藏、新疆)
考點16 “閉關鎖國”及其影響
中國近代史(中考試卷中有12—16分)
考點1 虎門銷煙(時間,意義)
考點2 列強的侵略
(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭,甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭,八國聯(lián)軍侵華及重要條約、影響)
考點3 中國人民的抗爭
考點4 洋務運動(19世紀60—90年代學技術)
考點5 維新變法(康有為、梁啟超學制度)
考點6 孫中山的早期革命活動和辛亥革命(學制度)
考點7 新文化運動(1915年開始)-----------思想運動
考點8 五四愛國運動(1919 年過程,口號,性質(zhì),意義)
考點9 中共“一大”的召開(1921 年地點,中心任務,意義)
考點10 黃埔軍校與北伐戰(zhàn)爭(國共兩黨第一次合作)
考點11 民主革命道路的探索(南昌起義,秋收起義,井岡山革命根據(jù)地建立)考點12 紅軍長征(1934—1936年遵義會議,重要地點,意義)
考點13 九一八事變(1931 年9 月18 日)(影響)
考點14 西安事變(1936 年12 月12 日,又稱“雙十二事變”,影響)考點15 抗日戰(zhàn)爭(1937—1945 年,重要戰(zhàn)役,性質(zhì),影響)
考點16 重慶談判(1945年8—10月,經(jīng)過,影響)
考點17 人民解放戰(zhàn)爭(重要戰(zhàn)役:挺進大別山、三大戰(zhàn)役、渡江戰(zhàn)役,影響)中國現(xiàn)代史(中考試卷中有14—16分)
考點1 新中國的成立(時間,歷史意義,《共同綱領》)
考點2 西藏和平解放(時間,意義,重要人物)
考點3 抗美援朝(1950年10月—1953年7月,目的,意義)
考點4 土地改革(時間,重要文件,內(nèi)容,歷史意義)
考點5 “一五”計劃(1953—1957 年底,重要成就,意義)
考點6 1954 年頒布第一部《中華人民共和國憲法》(重要地位)
考點7 三大改造(1953—1956 年底,內(nèi)容,歷史意義)
考點8 探索建設社會主義的道路(中共八大,1958年總路線,失誤)
考點9 十一屆三中全會改革開放(會議的時間、內(nèi)容、歷史意義,改革在農(nóng)
村和城鎮(zhèn)的措施,經(jīng)濟特區(qū),開放格局)
考點10 新中國民主法制歷程(1982年憲法,義務教育法………)
考點11 中國特色的社會主義理論的形成在(中共十二大,十三大,十四大,十五大)
考點12 現(xiàn)代史上中國共產(chǎn)黨的兩次重要的思想解放(關于真理標準問題的討論,南方講話)
考點13 “一國兩制”及港澳回歸 海峽兩岸的交往
(一國兩制的提出、內(nèi)容、意義、實踐;兩會)
考點14 民族團結(jié)(名族區(qū)域自治制度)
考點15 新中國的外交歷程(周恩來的外交成就,中美關系,中日關系)
考點16科技成就 兩彈一星秈型雜交水稻“863計劃” 計算機網(wǎng)絡技術的應用 世界近代史(中考試卷中有13—15分)
考點1 文藝復興(14—16世紀,代表人物及成就,指導思想,影響)
考點2 新航路的開辟(15—16世紀,目的,性質(zhì),人物及地理發(fā)現(xiàn),影響)考點3 英、法、美早期資產(chǎn)階級革命(時間,性質(zhì),典型事件,歷史意義 英法美重要文獻克倫威爾、華盛頓、拿破侖的主要活動)
考點4 工業(yè)革命(18世紀60年代—19世紀上半期,重要成就,影響)考點5 罪惡的“三角貿(mào)易”(路線,影響)
考點6 殖民地人民的抗爭(印度民族大起義,拉丁美洲的獨立運動,以人物為
重點)
考點7 英國憲章運動(1836—1848 年,性質(zhì),中心要求)
考點8 馬克思主義的誕生(時間,標志)
考點9 巴黎公社(時間,性質(zhì),領導人,意義《國際歌》)
考點10 美國南北戰(zhàn)爭(1861—1865 年,性質(zhì),重要文件,歷史意義,林肯)考點11 俄國、日本的歷史轉(zhuǎn)折(時間,性質(zhì),改革內(nèi)容,歷史意義,評價)考點12 第二次工業(yè)革命(19世紀70年代開始,重要成就,電氣時代)考點13 帝國主義之間矛盾的加劇第一次世界大戰(zhàn)(1914—1918年)
考點14 啟蒙運動(孟德斯鳩,伏爾泰,盧梭)
考點15近代科學家近代文學近代藝術
(牛頓,阿基米德,列夫托爾斯泰,貝多芬)
世界現(xiàn)代史(中考試卷中有16—20分)
考點1 十月革命(時間,性質(zhì),領導人,經(jīng)過,歷史意義)
考點2 新經(jīng)濟政策及斯大林時期的建設和探索(新經(jīng)濟政策的時間、內(nèi)容、作
用,斯大林在政治經(jīng)濟方面的措施,斯大林模式形成標志及評價)
考點3 凡爾賽—華盛頓體系(兩次重要會議,重要條約,對凡爾賽-華盛頓體系的評價)
考點4 1929—1933年資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機(時間,特點,影響)考點5 羅斯福新政(1933年目的,根本原因,影響)
考點6 法西斯勢力的猖獗(德意日法西斯政權建立的背景,時間,專制的表現(xiàn))考點7 慕尼黑陰謀(含義,頂峰,危害)
考點8 戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)和擴大(根本原因,重要戰(zhàn)役,時間)
考點9 世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利二戰(zhàn)的性質(zhì)、影響(世界反法西斯聯(lián)盟成立的時間、標志內(nèi)容、作用,各戰(zhàn)場的轉(zhuǎn)折點,二戰(zhàn)勝利的原因)考點10 戰(zhàn)后主要資本主義國家經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展
1.美國、西歐、日本經(jīng)濟發(fā)展情況
2.歐洲的聯(lián)合(歐盟的成立、作用、影響)
考點11 赫魯曉夫改革蘇聯(lián)的解體東歐劇變(蘇聯(lián)解體的原因、時間、影響,東歐劇變的表現(xiàn)及啟示)
考點12 印度的獨立(時間,印巴分治,遺留問題)
考點13中東戰(zhàn)爭與中東問題的復雜性(中東動蕩的原因,中東實現(xiàn)和平的阻礙因素)
考點14“冷戰(zhàn)”政策(背景,冷戰(zhàn)開始的標志、表現(xiàn),美蘇爭霸的影響)考點15世界經(jīng)濟的“全球化”(全球化的表現(xiàn),影響,中國的應對措施)考點16三次科技革命(時間,重要成就,信息時代)