第一篇：人教新課標 必修一 英語重點句型及短語翻譯 帶答案 期末復習可用（寫寫幫推薦）

必修一課本翻譯

Book1 unit 1

1.他是一個小偷，因此他總是把自己藏起來，否則就會被警察抓到。

He is a thief so he always hides himself or he will be caught by policeman.2.每天我們不得不做一系列我們不愿意做的事情。

Everyday we have to do a series of things which we are unwilling to do.3.這是我第一次看見廣州塔。

It is the first time that I have seen Guangzhou Tower.Book1 unit 2

1.為什么英語會隨著時間的推移而改變呢？Why has English changed over time?

2.事實上，語言的改變和發(fā)展是文化與文化相互交流的結(jié)果。

Actually, languages change and develop as the result of cultures communicating with each other.3.到16世紀末期為止，大約5到7百萬人說英語，他們中的大部分住在英格蘭（用定語

從句）

At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English, most of whom lived in England.4.在過去10年，這個偏遠的小山村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

Great changes took place in the small distant village in the past/last ten years.5.到1600’s為止，莎士比亞能夠比以前利用更廣泛的詞匯。

By 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.6.信不信由你，那些認為英語在交流中不重要的人最后不得不承認自己是錯的。

Believe it or not, those who thought English wasn’t important in communication finally had to admit that they were wrong.Book 1 unit 3

1.我從早上七點起就一直在辦公室工作

I have worked(I have been working)in the office since seven o’clock in the morning.2.我才是你真正的朋友。（強調(diào)句）It is I who/that am your best friend.3.她實現(xiàn)了做一名優(yōu)秀模特的夢想.She realized her dream of becoming a good model.Book 1 unit 4

1.他經(jīng)常想象在空中飛翔。He often imagines flying in the sky.2.看起來會議沒完沒了It seemed as if the meeting would never end.3.他沒敲門就闖了進來，把在場的每個人都嚇著了。

He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which frightened everybody present.Book1 unit 5

1.只有當你失敗的時候才能意識到努力的重要性。

Only when you fail can you realize the importance of working hard.2.這個由Mandela發(fā)起的組織一成立我就加入了。

I joined the organization which was organized by Mandela as soon as it was set up.3.正是他無私的幫助使我度過了人生中最困難的時期。

It was his selfless help that made me spend the most difficult period of my life.4.Bill Gates是世界上最富有的人之一，建立了他自己的微軟公司。

Bill Gates who is one of the richest man in the world set up his own Microsoft company.5.對工作的全身心投入使她很少有空余時間和孩子呆在一起。

Her devotion to the job made her have little time to stay with her children.6.我建議他放棄這個計劃。I advised him to give up the plan.

第二篇：人教新課標必修五unit1重點短語

人教新課標必修五unit1重點短語、句子

Unit 1 Great scientists

I.Phrases

1.put forward 提出

2.draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

3.be/get under control 在……控制下

be/get out of control失去控制，不能操縱

4.be absorbed in 專心

5.be to blame 應該受責備（用主動形式表示被動）

blame sb.for sth.因某事責備某人

6.in addition 也，另外，此外

7.link...to...將…和…連接或聯(lián)系起來

8.die of 因…而死亡（內(nèi)因）

die from 因…而死亡（外因）

9.lead to 導致，通向

10.make sense 有意義，說得通

11.apart from 除…之外，此外

12.contribute to 為…作貢獻或捐款，導致，有助于

13.be enthusiastic about 對…熱情

14.be curious about 對…好奇

15.cure sb.of illness 治好某人…病

16.point of view 態(tài)度，觀點，看法

17.（be）strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格

II.Sentences

1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.約翰·斯諾曾經(jīng)是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確太負盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料，幫助她順利分娩。

2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時，他就感到很振奮。

3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。

4.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。

5.He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍亂之所以能致人于死，當時有兩種看法，斯諾對這兩種推測都很感興趣。

6.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。

7.He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二種說法，但是需要證明他是正確的。

8.It seemed that the water was to blame.看來要歸罪于飲用水了。

9.Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.約翰·斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。

10.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運動才能說得清楚。

11.But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。

12.Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎(chǔ)。

第三篇：八上英語重點短語句型帶答案

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 重點短語

1.go on vacation去度假

2.stay at home 待在家里

3.go to the mountains 去爬山

4.go to the beach

去海灘

5.visit museums

參觀博物館

6.go to summer camp

去參加夏令營 7.quite a few

相當多

8.study for

為……而學習

9.go out

出去

10.most of the time

大部分時間

11.taste good

嘗起來很好吃

12.have a good time

玩得高興

13.of course

當然

14.feel like

給……的感覺；感受到

15.go shopping

去購物

16.in the past 在過去

17.walk around 四處走走

18.because of 因為

19.one bowl of… 一碗……

20.the next day 第二天

21.drink tea 喝茶

22.find out 找出；

查明

23.go on 繼續(xù)

24.take photos

照相

25.something important

重要的事

26.up and down 上上下下

27.come up

出來

28.buy sth.for sb./ buy sb.sth.為某人買某物

29.taste + adj.嘗起來……

30.look+adj.看起來……

31.nothing…but+動詞原形

除了……之外什么都沒有

32.seem+（to be）+ adj.看起來……

33.arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點

到達某地

34.decide to do sth.決定去做某事

35.try doing sth.嘗試做某事 /

36.try to do sth.盡力去做某事

37.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/

38.forget to do sth.忘記做某事

39.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

40.want to do sth.想去做某事

41.start doing sth.開始做某事

42.stop doing sth.停止做某事

43.dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事

44.keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

45.Why not do.sth.? 為什么不做……呢？ 46.so+adj.+that+從句

如此……以至于……

47.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事

48.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 重點句子：

1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假的？

2.Long time no see.好久不見。

3.Did you go anywhere interesting?

你去有趣的地方了嗎？

4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多數(shù)時間我只呆在家里看書和放松。

5.Everything was excellent.一切都很棒。

6.I bought something for my father.我給我爸爸買了些東西。

7.How did you like it？

你覺得它怎么樣？

8.I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到達馬來西亞檳城。

9.For lunch, we had something very special.午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。

10.…but many of the old buildings are still there.……但是許多舊的建筑物還在那里。

11.My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。

12.And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.并且因為糟糕的天氣，我們看不見下面的任何東西。27.such as 比如；諸如

28.old habits die hard 積習難改

29.go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)

30.morn than

多于；超過

31.less than

少于

32.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 重點短語

1.such as例如；諸如

2.junk food n.垃圾食品；無營養(yǎng)食品 3.more than超過；多于；不僅僅；非常 4.less than不到；少于

5.help with housework 幫助做家務

6.on weekends 在周末

7.how often 多久一次

8.hardly ever 幾乎從不

9.once a week 每周一次

10.twice a month 每月兩次

11.every day 每天

12.be free 有空

13.go to the movies 去看電影

14.use the Internet

用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

15.swing dance 搖擺舞

16.play tennis

打網(wǎng)球

17.stay up late

熬夜；睡得很晚

18.at least 至少

19.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 20.go to bed early 早點睡覺

21.play sports 進行體育活動

22.be good for 對……有好處

23.go camping 去野營

24.not…at all 一點兒也不……

25.in one’s free time

在某人的業(yè)余時間

26.the most popular 最受歡迎的

33.How about…?......怎么樣？

34.want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事

35.How many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+一般疑問句？

……有多少……?

36.spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光

37.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的……的。

38.ask sb.about sth.向某人詢問某事

39.by doing sth.通過做某事

40.What’s your favorite……?

你最喜愛的……是什么？

41.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重點短語

1..more outgoing

更外向

2.as…as…

與……一樣……

3.the singing competition 唱歌比賽 4.be similar to

與……相像的/類似的 5.the same as

和……相同；與……一致

6.be different from

與……不同

7.care about

關(guān)心；介意

8.be like a mirror

像一面鏡子

9.the most important 最重要的 10.as long as

只要；既然

11.bring out

使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出

12.get better grades 取得更好的成績

13.reach for

伸手取

14.in fact

事實上；實際上

15.make friends

交朋友

16.the other

其他的 17.touch one’s heart

感動某人

18.be talented in music 有音樂天賦

19.be good at

擅長……

20.be good with

善于與……相處

21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣

22.be good at doing sth

擅長做某事

23.make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 24.want to do sth.想要做某事

25.as+adj./adv.的原級+as

與……一樣……

26.It’s+ adj.+for sb.to do sth.對某人來說，做某事……的。

Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 重點短語

1.movie theater

電影院

2.close to…

離……近

3.clothes store 服裝店

4.in town 在鎮(zhèn)上

5.so far 到目前為止

6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 7.talent show

才藝表演

8.in common 共同；共有

9.around the world

世界各地；全世界

10.more and more…… 越來越…… 11.and so on 等等

12.all kinds of…… 各種各樣的13.be up to 是……的職責；由……決定

14.not everybody

并不是每個人

15.make up

編造（故事、謊言等）16.play a role in…

在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響

17.for example

例如

18.take…seriously

認真對待 19.give sb.sth.給某人某物

20.come true

（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到

21.Can I ask you some…?

我能問你一些……

嗎？

22.How do you like…?

你認為……怎么樣？

23.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝 24.What do you think of…?

你認為……怎么樣? 25.much+ adj./adv.的比較級

……得多

26.watch sb.do sth.觀看某人做某事

27.play a role in doing sth

在做某事方面扮演重

要的角色

28.one of+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)

……之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 重點短語

1.talk show 談話節(jié)目

2.game show 游戲節(jié)目

3.soap opera

肥皂劇

4.go on 發(fā)生

5.watch a movie 看電影

6.a pair of

一雙；一對 7.try one’s best

盡某人最大努力

8.as famous as 與……一樣有名

9.have a discussion about

就……討論 10.one day 有一天

11.such as 例如

12.dress up

打扮；梳理

13.take sb.’s place 代替；替換

14.do a good job

干得好

15.something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西

16.interesting information 有趣的資料

17.one of……

之一

18.look like

看起來像

19.around the world 全世界

20.a symbol of

……的象征

21.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

22.plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事

23.hope to do sth.希望做某事

24.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

25.expect to do sth.盼望做某事

26.How about doing…做……怎么樣？ 27.be ready to do sth樂于做某事

28.try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事動詞不定式做賓語

29.think of

認為

30.learn from 從……獲得；向……學習

31.find out 查明；弄清楚

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.重點短語

1.make sure 確信；務必

2.send…to…

把……送到……

3.be able to能

4.the meaning of

……的意思

5.different kinds of 不同種類的 6.write down

寫下；記下

7.have to do with 關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系

8.take up 開始做；學著做 9.hardly ever

幾乎不；很少

10.too…to… 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

11.be going to+動詞原形

打算做某事

12.practice doing

練習做某事

13.keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事

14.learn to do sth.學會做某事

15.finish doing sth.做完某事

16.promise to do sth許諾去做某事

17.help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

18.remember to do sth.記住做某事

19.agree to do sth.同意做某事

20.love to do sth.喜愛做某事

21．want to do sth.想要做某事 22．have to do with關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系 23．take up學著做；開始做 24．a(chǎn)gree with同意 25．be able to能夠做某事 26．grow up 成長；長大

27．every day 每天

28．be sure about 對……有把握 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 重點短語

1.on computer 在電腦上

2.on paper 在紙上

3.live to do 200 years old 活動200歲

4.free time空閑時間

5.in danger

處于危險之中

6.on the earth 在地球上

7.play a part in sth.參與某事

8.space station 太空站

9.look for尋找

10.computer programmer

電腦編程員

11.in the future 在未來

12.hundreds of

許多；成百上千

13.the same…as…

與……一樣

14.over and over again

多次；反復地

15.get bored

感到厭煩的16.wake up 醒來

17.fall down

倒塌

18.will+動詞原形

將要做……

19.fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

更少/更多…… 20.less/more+不可數(shù)名詞

更少/更多…… 21.have to do sth.不得不做某事

22.agree with sb.同意某人的意見

23.such+名詞（詞組）

如此…… 24.play a part in doing sth.參與做某事

25.There will be + 主語+其他

將會有……

20.forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事

26.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

21.how + to do sth.如何做某事

27.make sb.do sth.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

28.try to do sth.盡力做某事

29.It’s+ adj.+for sb.to do sth.對某人來說，做某事……的。

30.over and over again多次；反復地 31.hundreds of許多；大量；成百上千 32.fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 33.look for尋找；尋求

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 重點短語

1．milk shake奶昔

2．turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開

3．pour…into…把……倒入…… 4．a(chǎn) cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

5．a(chǎn) good idea好主意

6.on Saturday在星期六

7．cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入……

8．one more thing還有一件事

9．a(chǎn) piece of一片/張/段/首……

10.a few一些；幾個

11.fill… with…用……把……裝滿

12.cover…with…用……覆蓋……

13.one by one一個接一個；逐個；依次

14.a long time很長時間

15.how many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

多少……

16.how much+不可數(shù)名詞

多少……

17.It’s time(for sb.)+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的時間了

18.First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然后…….最后……

19.want + to do sth.想要做某事

22.need+to do sth.需要做某事

23.make+賓語+形容詞

使……怎樣

l

24.let sb.+do sth.讓某人做某事

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

重點短語

1.have the flu患感冒

2.help my parents幫助我的父母

3.come to the party來參加聚會

4.another time其他時間

5.last fall去年秋天

6.go to the party去聚會

7.hang out常去某處；泡在某處

8.the day after tomorrow后天

9.the day before yesterday前天

10.have a piano lesson上鋼琴課

11.look after照看；照顧

12.accept an invitaton接受邀請

13.turn down an invitation拒絕邀請

14.take a trip去旅行

15.at the end of this month這個月末

16.look forward to盼望；期待

17.the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮

18.reply in writing書面回復

19.go to the concert去聽音樂會

20.not…until直到……才

21.meet my friend會見我的朋友

22.visit grandparents拜訪祖父母

23.study for a test為考試學習

24.have to不得不

25.too much homework太多作業(yè)

26.do homework做家庭作業(yè)

27.go to the movies去看電影

28.after school放學后

29.on the weekend在周末

30.invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事

31.what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！

32.What+adj.+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！

33.help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事

34.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷

35.see sb.do sth.36.see sb.doing sth.37.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

38.have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對

39.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

40.reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子？

What’s the date today?

What day is it today?

41.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午

42.prepare for為……做準備

43.go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!重點短語

1.stay at home 待在家里

2.take the bus

乘公共汽車

3.tomorrow night 明天晚上

4.have a class party 進行班級聚會

5.half the class 一半的同學

6.make some food 做些食物

7.order food

訂購食物

8.have a class meeting 開班會

9.at the party 在聚會上

10.potato chips

炸土豆片，炸薯條

11.in the end

最后

12.make mistakes 犯錯誤

13.go to the party

去參加聚會

14.have a great/good 玩得開心

15.give sb.some advice 給某人提一些建議

16.go to college 上大學

17.make（a lot of）money

賺（許多）錢

18.travel around the world

環(huán)游世界

19.get an education

得到教育

20.work hard 努力工作

21.a soccer player

一名足球運動員

22.keep…to oneself

保守秘密

23.talk with sb.與某人交談

24.in life 在生活中

25.be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣

26.be angry with sb.生某人的氣

27.in the future

在將來

28.run away 逃避；逃跑

29.the first step

第一步

30.in half

分成兩半

31.solve a problem 解決問題

32.school clean-up

學校大掃除

33.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

34.give sb.sth.給某人某物

35.tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

36.too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

37.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

38.advise sb.to do sth.勸告某人做某事

39.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好（不）做某事

40.need to do sth.需要做某事

第四篇：人教新課標高中英語必修一至四翻譯練習及答案

必修一

Unit 1 Friendship 1.你把所有的數(shù)加起來就會知道結(jié)果了。(add up)You will know the result when you add up all numbers.2.我們努力想讓他平靜下來，但他還是激動地大叫。(calm down)We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.3.瑪麗在醫(yī)院里住了很長一段時間后，恢復了健康。(recover)After a long stay in hospital, Mary recovered.4.李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處的很好。(settle;get along with)Since li Ming settled here,he has got along well with his neighbors.5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾東西走人。(pack up)If you don’t want to stay with me,you can pack up and go.6.戰(zhàn)爭期間，我受了很多苦。我用日記記下了自己的經(jīng)歷，以便老了以后能夠記住。(suffer;set down)During the war,I suffered a lot.I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was old.Unit 2 English around the world 1.博物館要求參觀的游客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。(request)Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.2.鄧小平在中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的過程中起著非常重要的作用。(play a part;economy)Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.3.記者問作家他作品中的人物是以誰為原型的。(base)The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.4.她說：“我會穿一件紅色的長大衣，這樣你肯定能認出我來?！?recognize)“I’ll be wearing a long red coat so you’ll be sure to recognize me,”she said.5.沿著這條路走三個街區(qū)，然后右轉(zhuǎn)，醫(yī)院就在你的左邊。(block)Go along the road for three blocks and the turn right.You’ll see the hospital on your left.6.我們有很多工作要做，所以要利用好時間。(make use of)We have a lot of work to do,so we have to make good use of time.7.他直接去了紐約，沒有在香港停留。(straight)He went straight to New York,without stopping in Hong Kong.8.這座城市在初夏季節(jié)常下雨。(frequent)Rains are frequent in this city in early summer.Unit 3 Travel journal 1.當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)山洞時已是深夜。(midnight;cave)It was midnight when we found the cave.2.在那座山上有一座海拔高達3000多米的一座廟宇。(temple;altitude)On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3000 meters above sea level.3.明亮的火焰熊熊的燃燒，水壺里的水開始沸騰。(flame;boil)The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to boil.4.這家店買質(zhì)量很好的羊毛枕頭和被子。(wool;pillow;quilt)The shop sells good wool pillows and quilts.5.每年成千上萬只蝴蝶會從各個地方來到泉邊。(butterfly)Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from all places around it/everywhere.6.他看起來像是個善良又可靠的人，可實際上他只在乎自己的錢。(reliable)He looks like a nice and reliable man,but in fact the only thing he cares about is money.7.孩子們在藍藍的天空下建起了沙灘城堡。(castle;beneath)The children are building sand castles beneath blue sky.Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。(judge;congratulation;cyclist)The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.2.那本書的標題是：“葬身海底的船只”。(title;bury;bottom)The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the sea.3.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營救。(mine;miner;rescue)The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.4.記者意識到女孩很害怕，而且盡力的回避問題。(reporter;frightened)The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid question.5.大火摧毀了離這四個街區(qū)的兩個商店。(destroy;block)The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.6.氣球突然爆炸，我們大吃一驚。(burst;shock)The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it.7.我無法表達我現(xiàn)在的感受。(express)I can’t express how I feel/ I am feeling at the moment.8.他拒絕談起那場災難帶給他的痛苦。(suffering;disaster)He refused to talk about the sufferings he had during the disaster.9.每天早上起床，他都會快速瀏覽一下報紙上的新聞標題。(wake up;headline)When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headline in the newspaper very quickly.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

1.事實上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。(as a matter of fact;in trouble)As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.2.曼德拉掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。(come to power;president;unfair)After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.3.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁，于一個月前被釋放。(be sentenced to;release)Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.4.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛成立的俱樂部。(beg;set up)He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.5.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求助。(out of work;turn to;relative)As they were out of work, Mr.and Mrs.Black had to turn to their relatives for help.6.約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租車司機一百元作為酬謝。(reward;wallet)John wanted to give 100 Yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.7.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。(lose heart)If you fail, you shouldn’t lose heart but just keep on going.8.自從遭襲擊后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。(attack;terror)After the attack, her eyes filled with terror every time she saw a dog.必修二

Unit 1 Culture Relics 1.我拿不準這本書是誰的。(belong to)I’m not quite sure who this book belongs to.2.布朗先生來到中國尋找更美好的未來。(in search of)Mr.Brown came to China in search of a better future.3.他為了做沙發(fā)而拆掉了兩把椅子。(take apart)He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.4.約翰提到了幾個法官的名字，他對他們評價不高。(think highly of)John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.5.毫無疑問，搜尋那些丟失文物的工作還會繼續(xù)下去。(no doubt;search of)There is no doubt that the search for those culture relics will continue.6.當時兩個國家正在打仗，大批軍隊被派往前線（戰(zhàn)斗）。(at war;troops of)When two countries were at war troops of soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.7.她給了我食物和衣服，沒求任何回報。(in return)She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask anything in return.Unit 2 the Olympic Games 1.只有在希臘出生的人才能成為古代奧運會的參賽者。(ancient;Greece;admit;competitor)Only those who were born in Greece could be admitted as competitors in the ancient Olympic Games.2.運動員們一個接一個地離開了奧運村。(one after another)One after another the athletes left the Olympic village.3.他和兒子抬價還價后答應他：如果孩子努力學習，他就帶他去看2008年北京奧運會。(bargain;promise)He made a bargain with his son and promised him that he would take him to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games if he worked hard.4.有許多運動員雖然沒有為自己贏得奧運獎牌的榮譽，卻以運動家的精神幫助別人實現(xiàn)夢想。(athlete;glory;medal;sportsmanship)There many athletes who did not win the glory of an Olympic medal for themselves, but helped others to realize their dream by their sportsmanship.5.志愿者將幫助人們找到前往體操館和體育場的正確的路。(volunteer;gymnasium;stadium)Volunteers will help people find their way to the gymnasia/ gymnasiums and stadia/ stadiums)

Unit 3 Computers 1.本熱愛足球，他最大的快樂就是自己進球的那一刻。(happiness;goal)Ben loves football and his greatest happiness is whenever he scores a goal.2.有了電腦的幫助，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)處理和分享信息是不難的。(with the help of;deal with)With the help of a computer, you will not find it hard to deal with and share information)3.節(jié)課上學期考試不及格，從那時起他的父母就不再讓他玩電腦游戲了。(from then on)Jack failed his exams last term and from then on his parents stopped him playing computer games.4.我不愿每周末都照看我那淘氣的侄女，但是我母親堅持我得這么做。(watch over;insist)I don’t like to watch over my naughty niece every weekend, but my mother insists that I do.5.當我年輕的時候，我并不樂意幫我媽媽做飯，但這卻是在某種程度上幫助了我，現(xiàn)在我能做可口的飯菜啦。(in a way)6.一個能培養(yǎng)世界級運動員的教練將大受歡迎。(coach;universally popular)A coach who can train world class athletes will be universally popular.7.發(fā)射火箭進入太空的信號出了差錯，結(jié)果火箭爆炸掉進了大海。(signal;rocket;as a result)The signal to the rocket going into space went wrong, and as a result it exploded and fell into the sea.Unit 4 Wildlife protection 1.當蘇珊看到猴子們在獵物保護區(qū)相互追逐（搞得）塵土飛揚時，忍不住大笑起來。它們的樣子太滑稽了。(burst into laughter;in the dust of;game reserve)Susan burst into laughter when she saw the monkeys running after each other in the dust of game reserve.They looked so funny.2.我爺爺如此盼望著麋鹿歸來，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它們時，他抑制不住內(nèi)心的激動哭了起來。(long for;contain one’s excitement;burst into tears)My grandpa longed for the return of the Milu deer to China so much that he could hardly contain his excitement and burst into tears when he saw them in the Nahaizi Milu Park.3.野生動植物保護基金會定期視察大熊貓保護區(qū)，因此，那里的大熊貓的到了很好的保護。他們確保任何大熊貓捕獵者都會受到懲罰，毫不留情。(inspect;so that;mercy)The WWF inspects the panda reserves regularly so that the pandas there are well protected.They make sure that anyone who hunts a panda will be pushed with no mercy.4.失去那么多藏羚羊之后，獵物保護區(qū)的工作人員開始采用新的方法去抓捕偷獵者。(loss;game keepers;employ)After the loss of so many antelopes, the game keepers began to employ new methods for catching the hunters.5.當熊貓寶寶開始自己啃咬竹子時，這些科學家知道他們的實驗會成功的。(succeed;bite)The scientists knew that their experiment would succeed when the panda babies began to bite and eat bamboo all by themselves.6.漏油事件危害到了許多海鳥的生存，這促使來了許多以保護鳥類為目標的社會團體的形成。(incidents with oil spills;societies come into being)Incidents with oil spills harm many sea birds, this has encouraged societies to come into being, whose aim is to save the birds.7.許多人到像深圳那樣的新經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)去找工作，希望能提高他們的收入。(economic zone;income)Many people come to a new economic zone like Shenzhen to look for a new job, hoping to increase their income there.Unit 5 Music 1.這就是我夢想中的家！我們什么時候可以搬進來？(dream of)This is the home I has always dreamed of!When can we move in? 2.你可以跟我說實話，因為我很了解這個情況。(be honest with;be familiar with)You can be honest with me since I am familiar with this situation.3.他很喜歡拿別人來開玩笑，但是對別人開他的玩笑卻非常敏感。(play jokes on;sensitive)He likes playing jokes on others but is very sensitive if others play jokes on him.4.在我被那個演員的幽默玩笑逗樂的短暫一刻，我忘記了腳上的疼痛。(brief;pain;actor)For a brief moment I forgot the pain in my legs as I laughed at the humorous jokes of the actor.5.他成功的原因很多。后來，我們一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜愛和執(zhí)著使得他的事業(yè)成功。(afterwards;devotion;fan;above all)There many reasons for his success.Afterwards we agreed that above all the love of and devotion of his fans had made his career successful.6.大約從明年六月開始，我就不得不依靠兒子來養(yǎng)家糊口了。(or so;rely on)For the next year or so I will have to rely on my son to support the family.必修三

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1.那張照片讓她想起淹死在海里的愛人，她哭了。當她走出房間時，盡管已拭去淚水，但仍掩蓋不住臉上的悲傷。(remind… of;drown;weep;wipe;sadness)The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept.Although she had wept all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.2.多年來，這位身居墨西哥的老人日夜夢想回到自己的祖國。(Mexico;day and night)For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.3.這位精力旺盛的詩人也沒有能夠找出這些詞的起源。(energetic;poet;origin)The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.4.我們又見面了，他為自己沒有信守諾言而向我道歉，并希望我能原諒他。(keep one’s word;apologize;forgive)When we meet again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.5.根據(jù)專家們的預測，他會榮獲今年金雞獎的最佳男演員獎。(prediction;award;rooster)According to experts’ prediction, he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.6.很明顯，他在盡力屏住呼吸。(obvious;hold one’s breath)It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.7.如果你沒有獲得夜間泊車的許可，就不能在此停車。(parking;permission)If you haven’t got a night parking permission, you can’t park your car here.8.下周舉行的大會是為了紀念他們的祖先100多年前來到這個村莊。(take place;in memory of;ancestor;arrival)The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.Unit 2 Healthy eating 1.這一飲食的缺點是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，優(yōu)點是有很多提供能量的食品。(diet;strength;weakness)The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar, its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2.那個商店老板試圖通過打折來贏回顧客。(win back;discount)This shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3.如果你不為自己的錯誤道歉的話，它們是不會放過你的。(get away with)If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.4.他已經(jīng)負債很久了。對于他來說，如何謀生成了個大問題。(in debt;earn one’s living)He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.5.就在我等朋友時，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有個男人在離我不遠處正瞪眼看著我。(spy;glare at)When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6.我不想對你說謊，但我不得不告訴你他的智力有限。(lie;limited)I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.專家說吃胡蘿卜對眼睛有好處。(benefit;carrot)Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8.我吃餃子時通常都會加點醋，因為醋有助于消化食物。(vinegar;digest)I usually eating dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.Unit 3 the Million Pound Bank Note 1.事實上，當他進入辦公室時是偶然被保安發(fā)現(xiàn)的。(spot;by accident)As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.2.地面在搖晃著，人們尖叫起來，“地震了！”(scream)As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “It’s an earthquake!”

3.威廉向那女士舉了一躬，送給她一個盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真鉆石戒指。(bow;genuine)William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.4.這些年，我有很多朋友都來到這座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，則想碰運氣，在家鄉(xiāng)開個公司。(seek one’s future;as for;take a chance)In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their future.As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.5.他把大量的時間和金錢花在世界各地的旅游上，因為他酷愛冒險。(amount;adventure)He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys adventures.6.小女孩盯著桌上的菠蘿甜點，她很想吃。(stare;pineapple;dessert)The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars 1.既然我們已經(jīng)完成了設計，就該由公司來精心建設了。(now that;in one’s turn)Now that we have finished the design, the company, in its turn, will do the construction.2.火災沒有造成太大的損失，因為消防人員及時趕到了。(in time)The fire did not cause too much damage, because the firefighters arrived in time.3.由于強大的引力，飛船被拖得離衛(wèi)星很近。(gravity;pull;satellite;spaceship)The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.4.沙塵暴導致了連鎖反應，最后造成火車撞毀。(chain;reaction;crash)The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.5.默的談話讓我們很振奮，班里的氣氛也放松下來了。(atmosphere;cheer up)The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s humorous talk cheered us up.6.她昨晚剛生了一個男孩，現(xiàn)在還在睡覺。(give birth to)Don’t disturb her.She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.7.大部分證據(jù)都被毀了。因此，不可能證明這種藥物是有害的。(harmful;thus)Most of the evidence is destroyed.Thus, it’s impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.8.云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常細小的水滴。(float;mass)Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky.Unit 5 Canada---“the True North 1.小時候，在黑暗中睡覺讓我們感到很害怕。(terrify)When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.2.按照傳統(tǒng)，鷹常被人們當作勇氣的標志。(tradition: eagle)According to the tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.3.市區(qū)的交通總是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一個小時才能回家。(approximately;downtown)The traffic is always terrible downtown;it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.4.這座城市里寬敞的馬路上都種滿了灌木和楓樹。(broad;bush;maple)The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.5.她的衣著和行為證實了我的猜想---她的確很富有。(confirm;wealthy)Her clothes and behaviors confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.6.站在塔頂上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被云霧包圍著。然而我仍能看到遠處的山。那迷人的景色給我留下了深刻的印象。(surround;in the distance;scenery;impress)Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds.However, I could still see the mountain in the distance.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7.他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各種人打交道都應付自如。(have a gift for;mix;manage)He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.8.據(jù)我所知，距離汽車站不到一百米就有一個銀行。(as far as;within)As far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.必修四

Unit 1 Great woman and their achievement 1.努力提高工廠工人的工作條件是值得做的事情。(It is worthwhile to…;condition)It is worthwhile to improve working condition for factory workers.2.她的行為鼓舞了其他人繼續(xù)為野生動物保護而斗爭。(behavior;inspire)Her behavior inspired others to carry on the fight for wildlife protection.3.作為一名學生你應該謙虛，不應該瞧不起那些知道得比你少的同學。(modest;look down upon)As a student, you should be modest and look down upon the classmates who don’t know as much as you.4.如果人類繼續(xù)這樣干，我們很快就會陷入能源危機。(human beings;be short of)If human beings go on behaving like this, we will be short of energy soon.5.年輕的一代中，許多人都喜歡外國音樂和電影。(generation)Many of the young generation enjoy foreign music and films.6.如果你想知道如何翻譯這個句子，你最好查字典。(refer to)If you want to know how to translate this sentence, you’d better refer to a dictionary.7.當游行隊伍離開廣場后，人群涌了進來。(move off;crowd in)When the parade moved off from the square, the people crowded in.Unit 2 Working the land 1.今天的課主要講如何寫新聞總結(jié)。(focus on;summary)Today’s lesson focuses on how to write a summary of a news article.2.我們必須快速瀏覽這個報告，找到它的主要內(nèi)容。(skim)We must skim the report to find the main idea.3.老師讓我們將難懂的單詞劃線并查字典找出其意思。(underline)The teacher told us to underline the difficult words and look them up in the dictionary.4.他說像統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)這樣的細節(jié)就不必包括在內(nèi)了。(statistics;details)He said that details like statistics should not be included.5.我想我將用到一篇關(guān)于你們農(nóng)民讓自己土地遠離化肥的報告。(keep…free of;chemical fertilizer)I think I’m going to use a report about how farmers are keeping their fields free of chemical fertilizers.6.民花了20時間來創(chuàng)建自己的企業(yè)。(build up)It took the famer twenty years to build up his business.7.多的化肥導致了嚴重的問題。(lead to)Using too much chemical fertilizer will lead to serious problems.Unit 3 Different types of English humour 1.直到現(xiàn)在，醫(yī)生還對這種致命的疾病束手無策。(treat;deadly;disease;up to now)Up to now, doctors have been able to do very little to treat this deadly disease.2.父親死后的一段時間里，查理非常窮困。(badly off)Charlie was badly off for a while after his father died.3.地震過后，政府為無家可歸者提供了食物和毯子。(the homeless)After the earthquake, the government provided food and blankets for the homeless.4.愛瑪（可）不是一個一般的作家。(ordinary)Emma is no ordinary writer.5.戴茜羞怯地走過來，穿著一件破舊的大衣。(worn)Daisy came in shyly wearing a worn-out coat.6.比賽過后，戴維揮舞著雙臂，十分興奮。(gesture)After the race, David waved his arms in a great gesture of excitement.7.弗雷迪專門為這個場合買了一套西裝。(occasion)Freddy bought a new suit just for the occasion.8.愛德華腳下一滑，在冰上失去了平衡。(slide)Edward slid on the ice and lost his balance.Unit 4 Cultural differences and intercultural communication 1.為了捍衛(wèi)國家的尊嚴，他犧牲了自己的生命。(defend)He died defending the honor of his nation.2.伊麗莎白不信任他，所以給他留了假姓名和假地址。(false)Elizabeth did not trust him, so she gave him a false name and address.3.如果早上不喝上一杯咖啡，詹妮就無法正常工作。(function)Jenny can’t function without a cup of coffee in the morning.4.在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，他由一名上尉逐漸晉升為將軍。(rank)During the World War II, he rose gradually from the rank of major to general.5.別忘了明天把你的卡式錄音機帶來。(cassette)Don’t forget to bring your cassette recorder tomorrow.6.這里一定有什么誤會，我不知道你在說什么。(misunderstanding)There must be some misunderstanding.I don’t know what you’re talking about.Unit 5 Different types of theme park 1.許多運動衣，運動鞋的品牌都采用先進技術(shù)尋找最好的設計。(brand;athletic;sneakers;advanced)Many brands of athletic clothing and sneakers use advanced technology to find the best design.2.到游樂園的方法很多：可以坐高速大巴，賓館的往返汽車，或者乘地鐵。(various;amusement;freeway;shuttle)There are various ways to reach the amusement park: by freeway, by hotel shuttle, or by subway)3.美國早期的移民不得不自己動手制作從布匹到奶油之類的一切東西。(settlers;cloth;cream)Early settlers in the US usually had to make everything from cloth to cream by themselves.4.如果你想從事旅游行業(yè)，當一個至少懂一門外語的翻譯是很有幫助的。(tourism;translator)If you want to be part of the tourism business, it would be very helpful to be a translator for at least one language.5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我能從接近真實生活的情景中學到很多。(get close to)I find that I can learn a lot from getting close to real life situation.6.這個主題公園有一部分模擬的是古代中國生活（場景）。(theme;be modelled after)A part of the theme park was modelled after life in ancient China.

第五篇：七年級英語期末復習50個短語-句型及練習

初中英語學困生轉(zhuǎn)化策略探微

“一切為了學生，為了學生一切，為了一切學生”這是對我們所進行的教育———素質(zhì)教育的高度定位。它是面向全體學生的教育，它要求要使全體學生得到全面的發(fā)展。英語教育是素質(zhì)教育的重要組成部分，而在英語教學中能否成功地開展英語學困生的轉(zhuǎn)化教育活動，能否成功地教育和轉(zhuǎn)化英語學困生，對體現(xiàn)英語教學中的素質(zhì)教育精神具有重要意義。因此我們英語教育工作者必須努力地解決好“如何有效地轉(zhuǎn)化英語學困生”這一難題，使他們得到最快的提高和最充分的發(fā)展。本人根據(jù)近15年從事英語教育的體會，就如何對英語學困生進行轉(zhuǎn)化做以下一些探討，不對之處敬請批評指正！

一、切合實際，科學分析，依據(jù)分層，對癥下“藥”

根據(jù)智力因素系統(tǒng)和非智力因素系統(tǒng)兩者關(guān)系，我把英語學困生大致分為“高智商學困生”、“偏學科學困生”、“低智商學困生”三個層次。要有效的轉(zhuǎn)化他們，必須確診“病因”，然后對癥下“藥”。

對于高智商學困生，這類學生腦子靈，反應快，稍微懂了就不愿聽，注意力很難集中，他們好勝心強，愛動、貪玩，學習無恒心、無毅力。我們要想辦法把他們的精力聚到英語學習這個焦點上，可舉行英語書法、單詞默寫等比賽來激起他們對英語學習的興趣。

偏學科學困生中以女生為最多，她們愛面子，羞于發(fā)問，學習上死記硬背，靈活運用少。我們可通過觀察、談心，促使她們改進學習方法。讓她們擔任英語學習小組長，不斷提高信心，以促進他們英語學習。

低智商學困生雖然比例最少，但他們大都認為自己樣樣不行，自卑心理沉重。我們可采取感情傾斜的方法，善于發(fā)現(xiàn)他們身上的閃光點，采取賞識教育法及時給予鼓勵，增強他們自信心，敢于向困難挑戰(zhàn)。

課堂教學仍是對學生進行素質(zhì)教育的主陣地，在同一節(jié)課內(nèi)要有面向全體的“合”的步驟，又有照顧各層次“分”的環(huán)節(jié)。根據(jù)美國教育家、心理學家布盧姆的教育分類理論，在知識、理解、分析、綜合等各層次上都有相應題目。簡單的問題有意識地先請學困生回答，給學困生多一點表現(xiàn)“自我”的空間以及獲得表揚的機會，使他們盡量多地享受成功的快樂。心理學實驗證明：一個人一旦體驗成功的歡樂和欣慰，便會激起他無止境追求成功的勇氣與力量。

二、寄予期望，增其信心，真情所至，金石為開。

希望能給人生活的信心與勇氣。為學困生構(gòu)造成功的因素，幫助學困生樹立成功的信心非常重要。福斯特說過：“自信成功的人，已經(jīng)成功了一半”。成功總是和信心聯(lián)系在一起的。正如陶行知老先生說：“你的教鞭下有瓦特，你的冷眼中有牛頓，你的譏諷中有愛迪生?！毙睦韺W家發(fā)現(xiàn)：如果學生生活在敵視和譏諷中，他會好斗或搗蛋，如果學生生活在受歡迎的環(huán)境中，他會鐘愛他人，積極向上。針對大多數(shù)學困生在心理上都有一定的壓抑感、自卑感，不敢主動接近老師，但又希望得到教師的幫助的情況，我們一定要重視情感教育在教學中的特殊作用，突出學生的主體地位，以設身處地的立場去體會他們的心境與他們進行情感交流，誠懇相待，寄予期望，增其信心，鼓勵他們學好英語，通過輕松活潑的語言，親切的面容激發(fā)他們學習英語的自信心，讓他們喜歡英語課，同時喜歡上自己的英語老師。古人云：“親其師，信其道”。讓學生覺得我們英語教師可

親、可敬、可愛，是他們的真正良師益友，從而使他們對英語熱情起來。根據(jù)羅森塔爾的“期望效應”理論，我們對學困生寄予信賴和期望，學生會在心理上產(chǎn)生一種積極向上，不負眾望的回報效應。在英語教學過程中，多對學困生以鼓勵、理解和肯定，你會收到意想不到的驚喜。智力與情感有著密切的關(guān)系，理智能幫助調(diào)節(jié)情感，良好的情感也能促進智慧的發(fā)揮。學生在學習英語過程中難免會遇到困難、失敗，教師要善于通過常規(guī)的教學來觀察學生的心理變化，努力從心理健康角度去調(diào)節(jié)學困生的學習心理，及時幫助他們克服學習中的困難，實現(xiàn)從失敗到成功的跨越。

三、培養(yǎng)興趣，增強動力，激起奮進，逐步提高

愛因斯坦說過：“興趣是最好的老師，如果把學生的熱情激發(fā)出來，那么學校所規(guī)定的功課就會被當作一種禮物來接受?！毙睦韺W認為：興趣是學習動機中最活躍、最現(xiàn)實的成分之一。英語學困生除了學習習慣差外，往往對英語沒有產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣，因此，興趣的培養(yǎng)，對轉(zhuǎn)化學困生尤其重要。

為了有效地激勵學生的學習，必須從兩方面努力，一是培養(yǎng)學生的學習需要和興趣，二是給學生提供一定的誘因條件。英語是一門以語言為主要研究對象的學科，所有英語教育活動中最吸引學生、最易讓學生產(chǎn)生興趣的就是語言交流。因此只要學生有要求，就給他們提供交流的時間和場所，以鼓勵學生不斷探索，增強他們學習英語的“向心力”和“凝聚力”。課堂上舉例時盡量選用貼近日常生活的事例，以縮短英語與日常生活的距離，使學生產(chǎn)生興趣。完型填空，閱讀理解多選些故事性、趣味性的題材。課堂教學多采用生動有趣的簡筆畫、幽默的英語故事、可以借助實物、圖像、難忘的圖片、動作、體態(tài)語等直觀教學手段使課堂生“趣”，有些知識點盡可能用有趣的口訣來幫助他們記憶。比如：在名詞復數(shù)的變法當中，其中一條是：以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)把“f”或“fe”變成“ves”我是編一首小詩來幫助同學們記憶的，在此冒昧提出：賊（thief）讓妻子（wife）去打狼（wolf），自己（-self）拿刀（knife）架（shelf）上躺，風吹樹葉（leaf）落一半（half），一命（life）嗚呼見閻王。再如把基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，我用一句順口溜來幫助他們掌握的：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th,一二三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t，d，d,八減t，九減e，f要把ve替,ty把y變?yōu)閕，th前面有個e.記住了這個口訣，基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞的問題就迎刃而解。

以此來誘導、激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣。實踐證明，將那些注意力不穩(wěn)定、習慣差的學生的興趣激發(fā)到最佳狀態(tài)，使之精力集中，以愉快的情緒自覺的投入有趣、有用的英語學習中去，必然會收到事半功倍的效果。

四、注重策略，養(yǎng)好習慣，運用方法，循序漸進

教育思想以人為本，“一切為了每位學生的發(fā)展”是新課程的最高宗旨和核心理念，意味著關(guān)注每一位學生，關(guān)注學生的情緒和情感體驗，關(guān)注學生的道德

生活和人格的形成。因此，教師在課堂上要結(jié)合所教內(nèi)容，盡量為學生營造寬松、愉悅、和諧的學習氣氛，讓學生感到英語課樂趣無窮。同時在教學中注重培養(yǎng)學生掌握運用學習策略、方法和技巧，使他們養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣，從而提高學習效率。如：促使學困生掌握最基本的讀書方法——五步讀書法。即要求學困生采用“粗讀——細讀——質(zhì)疑——精讀——筆記”的五步程序進行閱讀；促使學困生掌握“多感覺”記憶方法。培根曾說：“一切知識不過是記憶，而創(chuàng)造不過是運用記憶?！庇⒄Z知識這一關(guān)過不好，其它的一切學習努力都是無效的。所以要多注重訓練學生要做到口誦、心想、熟讀、精思、手寫等各種器官并用的“多感覺”記憶方法，從而達到最佳效果。同時要讓學生養(yǎng)成大聲朗讀的習慣，邊聽課邊記錄的習慣，及時復習充分預習的習慣，從而使成績快速提高。

五、定期交流，及時反饋，堅持面批，反復提升

為了持之以恒地有效地轉(zhuǎn)化英語學困生，與他們定期交流顯的非常必要。在交流中我們懂得他們的思想狀況，在交流中我們懂得他們的英語學習進展情況，在交流中我們懂得他們在英語學習中遇到哪些困難以便及時解決，同時在交流中我們促進了彼此友誼的發(fā)展。許多實驗研究結(jié)果表明：為了有效的促進學習，反饋應該是及時的、充分的。及時反饋給學生留下的印象最深，可以使學生及時地糾正學習中的錯誤，防止錯誤認識鞏固下來，所以在批作業(yè)和試卷時做到及時、準確，特別對學困生作業(yè)堅持面批，效果更為顯著。針對作業(yè)中所反映出的問題讓他們進行反復的“還原”練習。要求他們再復習，進一步熟悉和理解所學內(nèi)容之后再做作業(yè)。這種有的放矢的訓練，使學困生的英語成績會有明顯提高。

六、家校配合，形成合力，積極引導，樹好觀念

上述都是從學校的角度去講的，而完美的教育精品是學校和家庭共同努力打造出來的。所以學校和家庭需緊密配合，形成轉(zhuǎn)化“學困生”的強大合力?！案改甘呛⒆拥牡谝蝗卫蠋煛保@說明家長、家教在孩子成長過程中的重要作用。大多數(shù)家長只關(guān)心孩子是成績，他們的情緒波動和起伏直接受控于孩子的的考試分數(shù)。當孩子的考試成績優(yōu)異時他們喜形于色，對孩子寵愛有加；可孩子受到環(huán)境的不良熏陶或幾次考試未能達到他的期望值時，他們便會急噪、懊惱，對孩子抱怨甚至粗暴地打罵。這些學生經(jīng)歷過多次挫折后，進取的信心和學習的動力逐漸消失殆盡，逐漸淪為學困生。因此教師應及時了解受挫學生是家庭環(huán)境，和家長建立聯(lián)系，實現(xiàn)有效的溝通，指導和幫助家長對孩子實行多方面、多角度的評價，從樹家長對孩子的信心，使孩子快速趕追上去。社會上的一些不良觀念和不良現(xiàn)象無時無刻不在影響著孩子，學校和家長及時取得聯(lián)系，加深對孩子的了解，掌握他們課內(nèi)外的生活內(nèi)容和動向，對他們及時矯正、引導和監(jiān)督，幫助他們盡快樹立遠大的理想和正確的人生觀、世界觀、價值觀。

學困生只是在學習上暫時有點困難，實踐證明學困生不一定差，只要我們給他們多張揚的空間，給他們反復提升的時間，多給他們做法的賞識，多激起他們不畏困難的斗志，肯多花一些心血去關(guān)注，去關(guān)心，去關(guān)愛，多數(shù)學困生是完全可以轉(zhuǎn)化的。為了他們的明天讓我們共同努力吧！