第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作文

邀請(qǐng)信

therefore, we’d like to invite you to come to our university to deliver us a lecture on English teaching so that we can learn more from you.Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you would be able to do so.We are looking forward to your reply.如果是參加某事，we would very happy if you would join us

感謝信

（回信感謝朋友的照顧）

I must write and thank you personally for your kindness to me on my visit to yours for there days.I am very grateful for the time you spent answering my somewhat persistent questions.And the trouble you went to , to make my stay in yours as comfortable as possible

In fact, it will remain in my memory that those three days were the highlight of my visit in my life and I am looking forward to your visit to mine.感謝贈(zèng)與時(shí) it is exactly what I wanted

感謝并拒絕thank you for your letter of may 16,telling me that。。

Although I am gratefully for your acceptance , I am afraid I shall not be able to

attend。because I have made other plans for。

道歉信

（失約）

I am terribly sorry that I failed to come yesterday , I hope that this did not mess you up completely , although I know that you had already made some special arrangements for our meeting , I am very sorry about all that.I am sure you will be sympathetic, however, when I tell you that my father is dangerously ill in hospital , and hat I found it impossible for me to leave him when he was in that state , I hope you will accept my sincere apologies for failed to com

慰問(wèn)信

（朋友出車(chē)禍）

I was shocked to learn that you broke your arm in a traffic accident and I am anxious to know how you are now ,everybody in our class misses you and we all hope you will return to health.if I can do anything for you , please don’t hesitate to let me know.With best wishes for your quick and complete recovery.投訴信

（買(mǎi)的東西不好）

I am writing to make a complaint about a shirt which I bought from your shop while on holiday this summer at the price of 500 yuan.（怎么怎么就出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題了when I took in out of the bag and examined it closely, I found。/when I use it）

As you will realize, I was extremely upset to discover all this , at your prices, I expect top quality!

I am returning the shirt with this letter and looking forward to receiving a full refund of 176 yuan.申請(qǐng)信

（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）

I am pleased to learn that my application for admission to graduate study at your university has been approved.From your recent information.I realize that I need to submit a application for financial assistance.my problem mow is still short of the amount of money required.In this condition I hope to obtain some additional financial assistance.Would you kindly advise me if there is such possibility ?

I look forward to your reply

求職信/推薦信

Learning from your advertisement in。that you are looking for a English translator, I should like to apply for the post.This position will provide challenge and freedom where I can bring my initiative and creativity into full play(my friend liming is exactly the person who is capable and responsible)

My major is computer network and I have excellent grades in all subjects.I am good at both computer and English

I amenclosing a brief resume of my life history as you requested.I would be grateful if you would consider my application and glad to call at any time for an interview

簡(jiǎn)歷表

Personal data:

Name: liaoming

Sex: female

Date of birth:jan 22.1986

Place of birth: le zhi ,Sichuan

Marital status : single

Health condition : excellent

Current address : room 210 , apartment 2 tsinghua university Beijing 100084

Tel: 123456789

e-mail:fdsakl@f.fdcom

education :

2006.9-2009.7 Diploma degree in computer network , ChongQing Vocational Institute of Engineering

English proficiency

Passed college English test band four

Fluent in English speaking and writing

Work experience

征稿

（校慶）

To warmly celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of our university.we are welcome all the teachers and students to send in their contributions in whatever form or style.The contributions are expected to be written within a-2000-word limit.Quotations most be noted with their sources.All contributions are expected to send in no later than aril 25

核心詞：

請(qǐng)假 I would like to have a leave for a week

通知 notice

Sd are requested todo sth

祝賀 congratulation on your sth

證明this is to certify that

介紹this is to introduce

詢(xún)問(wèn)we would like to know the details about

預(yù)定I want to reservesth

第二篇：o英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作文四大步驟

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作文四大步驟

“一審”即審題：抓住要點(diǎn)，注意文體是什么，準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)作的人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)：如果是日記和故事，宜采用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；如是簡(jiǎn)介之類(lèi)的，宜采用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

“二寫(xiě)”即列綱：考慮所要選用的單詞、詞組、句型，要能根據(jù)自己的英語(yǔ)水平，盡量揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，避難就易。綜合考慮所涉及到的情景、場(chǎng)合，語(yǔ)言要地道?！叭B”即連句成文：按照表述內(nèi)容的情節(jié)發(fā)展和實(shí)際需要，重新排列組合已寫(xiě)成的句子，劃分必要的段落。要注意句式的靈活運(yùn)用，長(zhǎng)、短句，簡(jiǎn)單句，復(fù)合句要搭配運(yùn)用?！八母摹奔葱薷臐?rùn)色全文：主要是看全文符不符合題目要求，行文是否流暢，有沒(méi)有遺漏要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)法是不是正確，包括單詞的拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、冠詞等。

文章分3段：

(1)綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話(huà)引入主題；

(2)正文：主要內(nèi)容層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過(guò)渡型連接詞。最多展開(kāi)3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話(huà)；

(3)結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話(huà)內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。

好作文開(kāi)頭的四種方式

1.“開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”式開(kāi)頭

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，文章的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”，即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言引出文章的話(huà)題，使人一開(kāi)始就能了解文章要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。

① 對(duì)于敘事類(lèi)的文章，可以在開(kāi)頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是：

Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us ten hours to get there.What a long and tiring journey!We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.② 對(duì)于論述性的文章，可以在開(kāi)頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，接著展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money(時(shí)間和金錢(qián))” 的開(kāi)頭可以是： Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don’t think so.First, when money is used up, you can earn it back，but……

2.回憶性開(kāi)頭

在描述事件或游記類(lèi)的文章中，采用回憶性的開(kāi)頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類(lèi)型的開(kāi)頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯，如never forget(永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法忘記)、remember(記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、exciting(令人激動(dòng)的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad(難過(guò)的)……

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭還以這樣寫(xiě)： I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.3.疑問(wèn)性開(kāi)頭

在敘事類(lèi)或論述性的文章中，都可采用疑問(wèn)型開(kāi)頭，這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(種樹(shù))”的開(kāi)頭可以是：

Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出國(guó)之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是：

If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore？

4.倒敘式開(kāi)頭

在有的文章，特別是敘事類(lèi)的文章中，可以采用倒敘的寫(xiě)作手法，先寫(xiě)出事件的結(jié)果，再陳述過(guò)程。

如“Catching Thieves(捉賊)”的開(kāi)頭可以這樣寫(xiě)：

I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you.It’s a...story.作文結(jié)尾的四種方式

1.自然結(jié)尾，點(diǎn)明主題

隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。

如“Helping the Policeman(幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是：

The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：

When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2.首尾呼應(yīng)，升華主題

在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話(huà)點(diǎn)明主題，深化主題，起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。

如“I Love My Hometown(我愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3.反問(wèn)結(jié)尾，引起深思

這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問(wèn)句，但意義卻是肯定的，而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，可引起他人的深思。

如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(學(xué)英語(yǔ)能為我們帶來(lái)許多樂(lè)趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：

If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

4.表達(dá)祝愿，闡述愿望

這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書(shū)信或演講稿的文體中，表示對(duì)他人的祝福或?qū)?lái)的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是： I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.另外，書(shū)信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ)：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。

好作文常用的句型

狀語(yǔ)從句舉例：

If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.常用狀語(yǔ)從句句型

(1)時(shí)間：when, not…until, as soon as(2)目的：so that+從句;to do（為了）

(3)結(jié)果：so…that+從句, too…to do（太……以至于……）(4)條件：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）(5)讓步：though,although,even though,even if,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how(6)比較：as…as…, not so…as…, than

重點(diǎn)句型

(1)It is said that + 句子 據(jù)說(shuō)…

It is reported that + 句子 據(jù)報(bào)道…(2)There is no need to do 沒(méi)必要做…

(3)It’s adj for sb to do 做…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…

(4)so /such… that … 如此… 以至于…

too … to do 太… 而不能…(5)not…until… 直到…才… 例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。(6)The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

(7)The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊。)(8)That is why + 句子 那是…的原因(9)That is because + 句子 那是因?yàn)椤?10)as we all know, +句子 據(jù)我們所知

(11)It is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 眾所周知

第三篇：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作文應(yīng)試技巧

作文應(yīng)試技巧

第一單元寫(xiě)作基本要求一、四種文體

1、記敘文

環(huán)境(WHERE)人物(WHO)情節(jié)(WHAT）

時(shí)間順序往往是記敘手法的基本線(xiàn)索，用一些表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)(如：WHEN，WHILE，BEFORE，AFTER，THEN，DURING，SUDDENLY，AT LAST等等）把一系列事件和動(dòng)作連接起來(lái)，構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的敘述。

“An Early Morning Walk”

提綱：

1、One morning I got up very early, and everything around was very quiet.2、When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise, that there were so many people there??

3、??Taking early morning walks makes a man healthy and wise.2、描寫(xiě)文

空間順序往往是描寫(xiě)手法的基本線(xiàn)索，用一些表示空間的詞語(yǔ)(如HERE，THERE，OUTSIDE，ON THE TOP OF，IN THE MIDDLE，AROUND，ABOVE，UNDER，NEAR等等）把一系列地點(diǎn)和物體連接起來(lái)，構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的敘述。

As I came into my cousin’s bedroom, I got really surprised, for I had never seen such a mess and disorder in the room of a young man of 16 years old already.On the right wall, a row of hooks was covered with dirty sweet-shirts and filthy hats.Directly in front of me was a dusty desk, on which scattered lots of books, some of which were open as if waiting for my lazy brother’s attention;others were piled up in disorder ready to slide down at any moment.Near the desk, there was a toppled poor chair on the floor with one leg damaged.What’s worse, the bed which was against the left wall was a more serious mess and the pairs of sports shoes and socks under the bed gave out a terrible smell.What a room at sixes and sevens!

3、說(shuō)明文

寫(xiě)作目的著重客觀陳述、解釋說(shuō)明

例如“How I Overcome Difficulties in Learning English”, “My Ideal Job”等。

4、議論文*

著重于發(fā)表自己看法，依靠推理和論證來(lái)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，力圖說(shuō)服讀者，使人相信某種道理或某種假設(shè)；或要影響別人，使人追隨自己所指示的方向?！癊xamination”

1、There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination.2、For both examiners and examinees, the examination can show what and how much the examinees have mastered.3、In sum, examination does more good that harm for both examiners and examinees.二、評(píng)價(jià)一篇文章好壞的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

一篇優(yōu)秀作文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為：

1．內(nèi)容切題，有較好的謀篇構(gòu)段框架，文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整；緊扣主題，轉(zhuǎn)承銜接自然；

2．語(yǔ)法基本正確，句法基本準(zhǔn)確，句子與句子、段落之間過(guò)渡連貫；

3．用詞面廣，遣詞造句得當(dāng)，句式、句型有變化，字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求；

4．層次分明，說(shuō)理清楚，語(yǔ)言流暢，內(nèi)容充實(shí)。

一篇較差的作文表現(xiàn)為：

1．文章不通順，無(wú)段落，無(wú)結(jié)構(gòu)，無(wú)明顯主題；

2．出現(xiàn)很多基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤；

3．詞匯量很小，詞不達(dá)意，缺乏英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力；

4．不像一篇文章，僅是把一些不連貫的詞語(yǔ)湊到一起。

文章解析

(1）

In the past five years, there have been changes in people’s diet.Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in people’s diet, while the proportion of some high-energy food,such as milk, meat has increased.What caused these changes? I think there are two reasons.First, people now have more money.The price of meat and milk is much higher than that of grain.In the old days, people couldn’t afford them.Now they have enough money to but meat and milk.Second, people of nowadays pay more attention to the structure of their diet.They are seeking the most reasonable diet structure which will do good to their health.In short, there have been changes in people’s diet in the past five years and there will be changes in the future, too.(2）

In the past five years people’s diet had changed quite a lot.The grain was no longer the main food of people’s diet.It decreased from 49% to 45%.And the possession of the fruit and vegetables was declined, either.But, however, the necessary of the milk and meat was increased with no doubt.Such case owned to two reasons.On the one hand, the level of people’s lives had greatly advanced.More and more people could afford the expensive food.On the other hand, modern science had been developed with high speed.Then people began to be aware of choosing more useful food.With the developing of the society, people’s diet will change more greatly.(3）

Diet is very important in people’s life.In past five, there is a big change in all kinds of food.For example, Grain.In 1986 it takes 40 percent in Diet in after four years.It discrease 4 per cent in diet;Milk increase 3 per cent in last five years.It grows to 13 per cent in Diet;Meat in 1986-1989, it kept to grow up.An in 1990, it down 2 per cent;Fruit and vegetables is discrease in last five years.Why it will have these changes.It is two side, the first is people began to see that Milk.Meat.Fruit and Vegetable are very importance in people’s bodies, the other is people’s life is quite good.They have

enough money to buy Meat, Milk, Etc.They know how to build them bodies.In last five years.Big changes in people’s Diet.It call us more and more people know.Share them Diet and build them bodies.三、寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)

1、審題構(gòu)思，在獲取一個(gè)文章題目后，首先根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行思維聯(lián)想，分析題目表達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容和主旨。

2、謀篇構(gòu)段，草擬提綱。通過(guò)分析題目的內(nèi)容和主旨，將大腦中形成的信息、資料，分類(lèi)整理，列出寫(xiě)作提綱、主題句，進(jìn)行文章段落的籌劃(三段作文法）

3、組段成篇，初步成文。將以上的構(gòu)思內(nèi)容、提綱、相關(guān)主題句，通過(guò)句子擴(kuò)展，初步整理形成一篇草稿文字。

4、加工修改，潤(rùn)色定稿。對(duì)文章草稿修改潤(rùn)色，以加強(qiáng)文章的說(shuō)明力及感染力。

請(qǐng)看下面的例子：

DIRECTIONS：

A．Title: Develop Western Regions

B．Time Limit: 50 minutes

C．Word Limit: no less than 200 words(not including the given sentence)

D．Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below

E．Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEETOUTLINE：

1．The significance and importance of developing west regions

2．The cause of its underdevelopment and the present situations

3．The prospects of the West China

成文：

Develop Western Regions

The large scale development of West China is of profound significance.First, it will open a broad development space for central and eastern regions.Besides, it’s critical to China’s overall economic rise.What’s more, it’s the only effective way to decrease the imbalance

of economic development in the ease and west so as to revitalize our nation.There are various reasons why the landlocked west has lagged behind in its economic development.The chief reason, I think, is that the opening up policies enable the east to lure more foreign capital and make a fantastic spur in its development.As a result, it leaves the west far behind in its economic growth.In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development.Therefore, the gaps between the west and the east have been widened since China’s reform.In fact, many regions in the west will still remain comparatively underdeveloped.To illustrate, most of the 30 million poor populations, who still have subsistence problems, live there.Moreover, currently the per capital GDP in West China is only about 60% of national average.And the vast West China makes less contribution to the nation’s development.If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.It calls for tremendous effort of several generations.To sum up, our chief goal is to build West China with economic prosperity, social progress, political stability and beautiful landscape.Finally, I believe the west will catch up with the east in its economic development in the near future.(269 Words）

課后練習(xí)

列出下列作文題目的提綱：

1、Develop Our Creative Mind2、Science and Superstition3、Do Clothes Make a Man?

4、My Favorite Form of Entertainment5、The Importance of Self-education

第四篇：怎么寫(xiě)作文

&&&怎樣提高作文寫(xiě)作$$$

一、詞的運(yùn)用

糊涂蟲(chóng)——喻不明事理的人馬大哈——比喻粗心馬虎的人

雞毛蒜皮—比喻無(wú)關(guān)緊要的瑣碎小事或毫無(wú)價(jià)值的東西。

：

二、古詩(shī)詞的運(yùn)用

人們常用“黃河之水天上來(lái)，奔流到海不復(fù)回?！眮?lái)贊美黃河的雄偉氣勢(shì)。你能借用古人的詩(shī)句來(lái)贊美下列的事物嗎？請(qǐng)從下面事物中選擇2個(gè)寫(xiě)詩(shī)句。（4分）

A、三、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確

A、廬山B、柳樹(shù)C、小草D、春雨E、西湖F、梅花G、泰山

A、三、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確

（一）、說(shuō)得清楚明白是第一步，更高的要求是說(shuō)得準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)，讓人聽(tīng)了，覺(jué)得你說(shuō)得說(shuō)得好，聽(tīng)了受影響，受感動(dòng)。

“準(zhǔn)確”有兩層意思。內(nèi)容來(lái)源

一是表達(dá)的意思要明白，不要讓人誤解。讀《老李請(qǐng)客》這個(gè)故事：老李請(qǐng)四個(gè)客人來(lái)家吃飯，三人先來(lái)了，第四個(gè)人遲遲不到。老李自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)：“該來(lái)的怎么還不來(lái)呢？”先來(lái)的三人中有一個(gè)人多心，就先走了。老李又說(shuō)：“不該走的又走了。”剩下的兩人中有一個(gè)人覺(jué)得別扭，也走了。最后剩下的一個(gè)是老李最要好的朋友，他說(shuō)老李：“你怎么不會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)呢？”老李委屈地說(shuō)：“我沒(méi)說(shuō)他倆?。　睔獾米詈笠粋€(gè)客人也甩手走了。

想想老李說(shuō)的話(huà)分別要表達(dá)什么意思，聽(tīng)的人卻理解成什么意思了？二是用詞要恰當(dāng)。讀句子，思考：

1、這位老人將近七十多歲。（是沒(méi)到七十還是超過(guò)七十了？不清楚）

2、小剛遇到了小明，他把老師說(shuō)的話(huà)告訴他了。（誰(shuí)告訴誰(shuí)了？不清楚）

（二）、怎么能說(shuō)得生動(dòng)呢？

學(xué)合情合理地夸大。有一位家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)他孩子“除了老師教的他什么都會(huì)”，表現(xiàn)他的孩子不愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)，但不讓他學(xué)的卻會(huì)很多，大家能理解，也就沒(méi)人追究他是不是會(huì)開(kāi)航天飛機(jī)了。試夸大說(shuō)你很餓。

學(xué)把事物當(dāng)人來(lái)寫(xiě)?！傲鴺?shù)爺爺醒來(lái)了，他伸伸腰，理理胡子?！边@句子把柳樹(shù)當(dāng)人來(lái)寫(xiě)，讓人覺(jué)得又生動(dòng)又親切。試把上學(xué)路上見(jiàn)到的小草當(dāng)人來(lái)寫(xiě)，說(shuō)她在做什么。

我要告訴他某一件事（寫(xiě)事），說(shuō)清這事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，事情的前因后果。

要是換一種想法：“我不是在寫(xiě)作文，是要對(duì)我的朋友說(shuō)話(huà)?！蹦蔷洼p松了。我要告訴他我交了一個(gè)新朋友（寫(xiě)人），說(shuō)清楚這人的外貌、語(yǔ)言動(dòng)作特點(diǎn)、興趣愛(ài)好、性格。

我要告訴他我到了什么地方旅游（寫(xiě)景），說(shuō)清那地方的位置、季節(jié)特點(diǎn)、動(dòng)靜變化。

我要告訴他我新買(mǎi)了什么學(xué)習(xí)用品，剛學(xué)會(huì)了做什么工藝品，說(shuō)服了某人……

這就是這題目的意思：好文章本來(lái)就是大家都看得明白的，能把這些平常的語(yǔ)言用好就稀奇了。

試試：選上面一個(gè)話(huà)題，假想在打電話(huà)，把這些內(nèi)容整理成文，幾百字的作文很松就寫(xiě)出來(lái)了

第五篇：如何寫(xiě)作文

如何寫(xiě)作文

每個(gè)語(yǔ)文教師、每個(gè)學(xué)生最頭疼的事就是怎樣教學(xué)生寫(xiě)作文，怎樣寫(xiě)好作文。下面結(jié)合我自己的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，談?wù)勛约旱狞c(diǎn)滴體會(huì)。

（一）如何寫(xiě)作文開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾

常見(jiàn)的作文開(kāi)頭：

（1）點(diǎn)題式。開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，不拐彎抹角，開(kāi)頭第一句就點(diǎn)文章的題目。（2）交代式。開(kāi)頭就交代時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件這“四大要素”。（3）設(shè)問(wèn)式。開(kāi)頭就提出問(wèn)題引起讀者注意，或激發(fā)讀者思考，或造成懸念引人入勝。

常見(jiàn)的作文結(jié)尾：

（1）照應(yīng)式。結(jié)尾與文題相呼應(yīng)或與開(kāi)頭相照應(yīng)，收攏全文。

（2）評(píng)價(jià)式。結(jié)尾對(duì)人物或事物進(jìn)行總結(jié)、評(píng)價(jià)，表達(dá)作者的看法，突出文章的中心。

（3）自然式。事情結(jié)束了，文章也結(jié)尾了。

（二）如何寫(xiě)作文內(nèi)容

（1）從身邊尋找作文材料

對(duì)于水平一般的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，“怎樣寫(xiě)好每篇作文”、“我沒(méi)什么好寫(xiě)”、“想到的又寫(xiě)不上幾句”等煩惱。這時(shí)候，教師的任務(wù)便是幫學(xué)生找到習(xí)作的素材。例如：四年級(jí)語(yǔ)文教科書(shū)中，有一篇文章《貓》，要求學(xué)生用已有的材料講一段話(huà)，要求根據(jù)課文從頭到尾的順序講清楚，讓學(xué)生個(gè)個(gè)有話(huà)可說(shuō)，讓他們覺(jué)得寫(xiě)作文原來(lái)并不難，只要把自己看到的和感受寫(xiě)好就行。

（2）利用范文，學(xué)會(huì)模仿創(chuàng)作

現(xiàn)在的孩子都有很多的輔佐材料，《同步作文》是最普遍的。要求學(xué)生在看資料時(shí)，要讀懂作者的表達(dá)方法，如何開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾，如何把整件事描述清晰，而不是全文照抄。

（3）多看、多讀、多記、多積累

寫(xiě)作是一種創(chuàng)作，能夠把平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的好詞、好句、名言等運(yùn)用到作文中去，有“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用；多讀作文、課外書(shū)籍、報(bào)紙等文刊，增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)，寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候就不會(huì)覺(jué)得沒(méi)有內(nèi)容可寫(xiě)了；多觀察身邊的事物，常把自己看到的或做過(guò)的事說(shuō)給人聽(tīng)，對(duì)寫(xiě)作還是很有幫助的。

總之，要寫(xiě)好作文，離不開(kāi)認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)和細(xì)心地觀察，只要能把自己看到的、想到的、做過(guò)的事，用真情實(shí)感去敘述，寫(xiě)作就得心應(yīng)手啦！