第一篇：高中英語新課標(biāo)外研版選修6 教學(xué)資料 單元概覽(Module 6 War and Peace)

Module 6 War and Peace

單元概覽

重要詞匯

詞匯 相關(guān)提示

abandon v.放棄, 拋棄請辨析abandon/desert/quit的意義及用法異同點(diǎn)。

last v.持續(xù) 請掌握last的詞性變化和不同意義。

wound v.使受傷 請注意wound既可作動詞又可作名詞。

shocked adj.(感到)震驚請掌握shocked的常用句型及shock的意義和用法。的, 驚駭?shù)膐verlook v.俯視, 往下請注意overlook 除了“俯瞰, 俯視”之外, 還表示“忽略, 忽視”?？?/p>

dropv.扔下, 投下 請注意drop作動詞和名詞的意義、用法及相關(guān)詞組。

yell v.大叫, 呼喊 請辨析yell/cry/shout/call/scream之間意義和用法的異同。worthwhile adj.值得做請掌握worthwhile, worth 和worthy的意義及用法。的重點(diǎn)句式

Expressing memories(表述回憶)

The first thing I remember was...我想起的第一件事情是??

If I remember rightly, we...如果我沒記錯的話, 我們??

I remember that...我記得??

I’ll never forget...我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了??

重點(diǎn)語法

掌握wish后的賓語從句中表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望時的用法;

掌握wish后賓語從句表虛擬時謂語動詞的三種表達(dá)形式。

寫作要求

掌握表達(dá)回憶的相關(guān)詞組和句型;

學(xué)會正確的描述過去的事件, 注意時態(tài)的運(yùn)用。

第二篇：外研版高中英語選修6重點(diǎn)短語

BOOK 6Module 1 1.for lack of因缺乏......have no lack of不缺乏......lack for nothing一無所缺 be lacking in缺乏 2in advance預(yù)先，事先

pay in advance預(yù)先付款 stop the enemy's advance阻止敵軍前進(jìn) make no reply沒有回答 in reply to....作為......的答復(fù) 12.absence from school/lecture缺課

in/during one's absence在某人不在時 be absent form...缺席......13.make an apology to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉

accept an apology接受道歉 owe sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉 advanced English高級英語 advanced worker先進(jìn)工人 3.find the opportunity找到機(jī)會

get an opportunity得到機(jī)會 miss an/the opportunity失去機(jī)會 catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住機(jī)會 4.for certain肯定地，確鑿地

be certain確信，深信 make certain(of/that)把......弄清楚/確實 sb.is certain that...某人一定......It is certain that...........是確定無疑的 5.be / feel nervous about對……感到忐忑不安

be nervous of sth.害怕某事 cf.be anxious about / for對……而焦慮/擔(dān)心 6.think of想起，記起, 考慮，評價think highly/well of高度評價 think little/badly of認(rèn)為......不好 think about(doing)考慮 think of sb.as...把某人當(dāng)作......think over考慮；仔細(xì)思考 7.look away from把目光從…移開

look forward to sb./ sth.期望，盼望 look into審查；調(diào)查 look out當(dāng)心，注意 look through瀏覽，看穿，仔細(xì)查看 look up仰視，查閱 8.in addition= as well = besides除此之外；另外

in addition to sth.= as well as = besides除….之外（還）9.apply(oneself)to適用于

apply(to sb.)for sth.向（某人）申請某物 apply...to...將......應(yīng)用到......10.do sb.a favour

= do a favour for sb.幫某人一個忙 in favour of sb.贊成/支持某人 in sb.'s favour對某人有利 11.a reply(to)（......的）答復(fù)

apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 14.be cautious about對......小心翼翼

with caution小心翼翼，謹(jǐn)慎地 15.in consequenceof由于in consequence結(jié)果，因此as a consequence of由于，因為 as a consequence = as a result結(jié)果 16.cheer sb.up使某人高興起來 / 振作起來

cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓勵某人堅持下去 17.leave out省去，略去，漏掉leave behind遺忘，遺留，使落在后面 leave sb./sth.behind把......拋在腦后，超過leave sb./sth.alone讓......獨(dú)自待著，不去動它18.be(well / fully)aware of（清楚地）知道；意識到

be aware that...意識到......19.show off炫耀，賣弄

on show展出，展覽 show up暴露，顯露；來到，露面 show sb.in / out帶某人進(jìn)來，出去 show sb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 20.Theere is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒必要做某事

There is no doubt that...毫無疑問......There is no possibility that..不可能 20.avoid doing避免干某事 21.have/ get / make sth.ready準(zhǔn)備好做某事 22a certain某種的 23.go through經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷（苦難，困境等）23.have sth.in common有共同之處have nothing in common沒有共同之處

Module 2

1.behave well/badly舉止得體/差勁behave oneself注意舉止，守規(guī)矩 2.hesitate to do sth猶豫不決做… hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 對于做某事猶豫不決 have no hesitaion in something毫不猶豫/情愿做某事 without(a moment's / any)hesitation毫不遲疑

3.in the wrong/right direction走錯了/對了方向 in all directions向四面八方 in the direction of朝…方向 under one's direction在某人的指導(dǎo)下

⑤ On + 名詞 / 動名詞

eg.On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was

arrested by the police

17.（be）stupefied with因（疲勞等）昏昏沉沉 18.(be)invisible to sb.對某人來說是看不見的 19.cast about(for)尋找，搜索，想辦法 20.without(any)doubt毫不懷疑 21.make one’s head swim（使）人頭暈?zāi)垦?22.(be)laden with充滿，裝滿 23.by hand用手，用手工Module 3 1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可數(shù)

名詞，修飾用量來計算的東西)

a large number of大量的（后跟可數(shù)名

詞，修飾用數(shù)來計算的東西）

amounts of許多的 2.burst out doing突然發(fā)生，突然…起來 eg.burst out crying突然哭起來 burst out laughing突然笑起來 burst out singing突然唱起來 burst into + n.突然開始（做某事）eg.burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起來、笑起

來、唱起來

burst into a place突然闖入某地 burst with anger勃然大怒 3.knock sb.over = knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock at敲(門)knock into撞在某人身上;與……不期而遇 knock...against把(頭等)磕在……上 4.lose interest in對……失去興趣 have an interest in對……有興趣 with interest有興趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest in對……產(chǎn)生了興趣 interest sb.in sth使某人對某事感興趣 be interested in sth對…..感興趣 5.turn round = turn around轉(zhuǎn)身 turn to sb.轉(zhuǎn)向某人, 求助于某人 turn in上交 turn on打開（收音機(jī)等）turn off關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等）turn down關(guān)小(音量), 拒絕 turn up調(diào)高（音量），出現(xiàn)，露面 turn out結(jié)果是,證明是;外出 6.count...as...把……當(dāng)作

4.5.long for sth渴望得到某物 long(for sb)to do sth渴望（某人）做某事 play an important part in …在…中起重要作用 play...part /role in...在…中起…作用play the part / role of...扮演…角色

6.put down放下，寫下 put up建造；張貼；提高 put aside保留；暫不考慮 put away放好，收好 put off推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻

7.hold out伸出，維持，堅持 hold back阻擋，抑制 hold on（打電話用語）等一會，別掛斷；握住不放 hold up舉起，支持住，阻擋

8.9.keep/ have one’s eye on注視，盯著看 keep an eye on照看，留意 fix on注視，凝視；選定 marry sb.娶/嫁某人 get married to sb.和某人結(jié)婚（表動作）be married to sb.和某人已婚（表狀態(tài)）

10.marry sb.to sb.使（女兒）嫁給某人

11.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.呼吁/請求某人做某事 appeal to sth.訴諸/求助與某物 12.attain one's ideal/aim實現(xiàn)理想/目標(biāo) 13.be in possession of擁有…

sth.be in the possession of sb.某物為某人所有 14.be associated with與…有聯(lián)系

associate...with...使…和..有聯(lián)系 associate(oneself)with...和…交往 15.restrict sb./sth.限制某人/某物

restrict oneself to sth./doing sth.限制某人某事或做某事 without restriction無絲毫限制 There is no restriction on...對…無限制 put a restriction on對...加以限制 16.“一??就 ?? ” 的表達(dá)

①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...count on指望,依靠 7.regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do...很遺憾地要做某事

（不定式動詞常用tell, say, inform等少數(shù)幾個)

8.9.scold sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事責(zé)罵某人 forgive sb.for sth.原諒某人某事 forgive and forget過去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Don't mention it.(別人道謝時回答)不客氣

not to mention更不用說,且不說,此外 make mention of提到……;說道…….11.make up和好，和解，編造，虛構(gòu)，組成 12.keep/stay in touch保持聯(lián)系

be in touch with與…….有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with與…….失去/無聯(lián)系 get in touch with與……取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with與……失去聯(lián)系 13.be on good terms with sb.與某人關(guān)系很好

in terms of按照…..,依據(jù)……,從……方面來說 in the long/short term從長期/短期來看 14.be ashamed of對……感到慚愧

be ashamed to do sth.以做某事為恥 be / feel ashamed that...對……感到慚愧 what a shame!多可惜 It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可恥的 / 遺憾的 It's a shame that...……是可恥的事,遺憾的事 15.bring … to mind使人想起……

bear/keep sth.in mind記住某事 make up one's mind下決心change one's mind改變主意 16.in return作為報答，作為交換

in return for作為對…..的報答(或回報)in turn依次,輪流;相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而 17.be blessed with享有……的福氣 18.go through檢查，搜查

= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition實現(xiàn)某人的夙愿 be ambitious to do sth.有雄心/志向做某事 2.with / in regard to關(guān)于{用于點(diǎn)題}

regard...as...將......看作......regardless of不管，不顧 3.feel / be depressed about / at因......而感到沮喪 4.（be）true of / for與......情況相同 5.give life to sth.賦予某物生命（生命力，活力）

give one’s life to為......而獻(xiàn)出生命 bring...to life使復(fù)活，給......以動力 come to life蘇醒過來，變得生動（有趣）lose one’s life喪生，死 live a...life過著......的生活 6.make contact with與......接觸，和......通信

與......取得聯(lián)系

be / stay in contact with與......保持聯(lián)系 get in contact with與......取得聯(lián)系 make / lose contact with與......取得/失去聯(lián)系 put sb.in contact with使某人得以與......取得聯(lián)系 7.It’s the same with...= So it is with...與......情況相同（表示前面的情況也適合后者，尤其是前面說了兩種以上的情況）

8.neither/nor+be(have,助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)+另一主語

?? 也不

9.in relief輕松地

to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 10.present sb.with sth.向某人頒發(fā)某物；給某人造成present sth.to sb.向某人陳述（觀點(diǎn)、計劃等）present sb.to sb引見某人給某人 at present現(xiàn)在，目前 11.all of a sudden = suddenly突然地 12.draw upon / on利用，憑借，依賴

draw back閃避，后退 draw in（白晝）變短；使（某人）卷入某事 draw up起草，草擬；到達(dá)某處停下 draw near（時間、空間的）臨近13.in addition to除此之外（還）

in addition = besides此外 14.push one’s way through擠進(jìn) 15.take … seriously重視，當(dāng)真 16.on the one hand…, on the other hand…

一方面…, 另一方面……

Module 5

19.go bad變質(zhì)，變壞

go blind變瞎go hungry餓了go mad瘋了 20.belong to …屬于……;是……的成員 21.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心誠意的，發(fā)自內(nèi)心的Module4

1.combine against聯(lián)合起來反對

combine...with...使......與......結(jié)合 an ambition to do sth.做某事的雄心壯志

1.be terrified of害怕...be terrified by/at因…而嚇了一跳

2.in disgust憤憤地 to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb使某人厭惡的是 much to one’s disgust使某人非常厭惡的是 3.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 4.contrast...with...使...與...形成對比 contrast with

形成對照

in contrast to/with與...對比起來 by contrast相比之下 5.for fear of/that以免，唯恐 fear to do/doing害怕做...6.burn out(火)燃盡；使筋疲力盡

burn away燒毀，燒掉，燒光 burn down燒毀（建筑物等）burn...to the ground把...燒成平地 burn up燒得更旺，燒光，燒掉 7.throw away扔掉，把(機(jī)會等)丟掉 throw up舉起，拋起；吐出；嘔吐 throw oneself on...撲倒在...上 8.be identical in在...方面是相同的 be identical to/with與...一模一樣 9.be beneficial to sb.對某人有益 benefit from受益于 be of benefit有益，有好處 10.cure sb of...治愈某人的(病等)a cure for．．．的療法 11.resist doing sth忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地 accompany sb.on/at the+樂器用樂器為某人伴奏 keep sb.company陪伴某人 13.be absorbed in全神貫注于，專心致志于 14.knock sth.out將．．．淘汰掉；擊倒 knock sb.out使某人筋疲力盡 15.break down分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉 break away from逃脫．．．，逃離； break in插話，非法闖入 break into破門而入；突然開始（笑、歡呼等）break out（戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)）突然爆發(fā) 16.up and down上上下下，來來回回 17.rely on / upon = depend on / upon依靠，依賴 18.make sure確保，務(wù)必Module 6

1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占據(jù)頭腦/思維/注意力

2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth

=be occupied with sth./in doing sth忙于（做）某事 3.abandon oneself to sth.陷于某事；沉溺于某事 4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink借酒澆愁 5.condemn sb.for sth因某事而譴責(zé)某人 condemn sb.to death判處某人死刑 condemned sb.to do sth.判處某人做某事 6.declare war on…向…宣戰(zhàn) declare for/against宣稱贊成/反對declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人為…declare…open宣布…開幕 7.pick up救起，用車接某人,學(xué)會 8.make a sacrifice for為…做出犧牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth犧牲生命/時間做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth.為某事犧牲 9.in a mess處于混亂/凌亂的狀態(tài)make a mess of把…搞得一團(tuán)糟mess up搞亂，陷入混亂 10.It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的Sth.is worth doing.某事值得做Sth.is worthy of being done.=

Sth.is worthy to be done.某事值得做 11.in return作為交換，作為回報，反過來Cf.in turn反過來；結(jié)果；轉(zhuǎn)而 12.draw one’s attention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引起某人的注意

pay/give attention to sth.注意,留心focus/fix one’s attention on留心，專心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth.將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向某事devote one’s attention to sth.專心于某事 13.in shape在形狀上，在外形上，處于良好狀態(tài)in the shape of呈…的形狀，以..的形式out of shape身體狀況不好的；變形的 14.be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.應(yīng)該做某事 15.owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)欠（某人）債（因某物）owe sth.to sb.把…歸功于某人； 對某人有義務(wù)；感激 16.be situated on / at位于，坐落在 17.be involved in被卷入，陷入 18.drink to sb./ sth.為……干杯Module 71、look through瀏覽，通讀一遍

2、look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待/ 盼望(做)某事

3、be willing to do愿意/欣然做某事

第三篇：外研高中英語選修6 module 5 模塊練習(xí)題

Module 5 Cloning

一、重點(diǎn)單詞：

1.使驚恐，使受驚嚇____________2.追逐，軀干，追蹤____________3.使覺得惡心，使厭煩__________4.謀殺________________________

11.感情，情緒__________________12.細(xì)小的，細(xì)微的______________ 13.呼吸________________________ 14.無生命的____________________

5.拒絕________________________15.細(xì)胞________________________ 6.對照________________________16.基因________________________ 7.害怕，恐懼__________________8.有益的，有用的______________9.皺紋________________________10.翅膀_______________________

二、重點(diǎn)詞組：

1.賦予…生命__________________2.燃盡________________________3.與…形成對照________________4.撲倒在…上__________________5.發(fā)出聲音____________________

三、單項選擇：

1.To make himself _____, the old professor had to _____ his voice.A.hear;raised

B.heard;raise

C.heard;rise

D.heard;raised

6.一再，屢次___________________ 7.錯誤地_______________________ 8.如下_________________________ 9.反之亦然_____________________ 10.依靠________________________ 17.完全相同的__________________ 18.噩夢________________________ 19.治愈________________________ 20.難以置信的__________________

2.Look at cake I’ve made!If only I _____ the instructions!A.followed

B.would follow

C.had followed D.should follow

3.The birds got _____ at the _____ shot and flew in all directions.A.frighting;frighting

B.frightened;frightened

C.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening

4.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____, too cold for us to live on.A.could be freezing cold

C.would be frozen coldB.will be freezing cold D.can freeze cold

5.Cycling is highly _____ to people’s health and the environment.A.fashionableB.beneficialC.changeableD.suitable

6.The boy insisted that he _____ the wallet and _____.A.didn’t steal;wasn’t punishedB.wouldn’t steal;wasn’t punished

C.didn’t steal;shouldn’t be punished D.wouldn’t steal;shouldn’t be punished

7.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded

8.-Maggie went swimming and had a good time yesterday.-_____, and so did I.A.So she hadB.So had heC.So she didD.So did he

9.-What do you think of living in the country?

-_____.A.Yes, perfectly B.I agree with you C.Not reallyD.Well, that depends

10.-Yes, I have known it already!

-I was conscious _____ his unfriendliness.A.forB.withC.atD.of

11.The company is very strict on enforcing health and safety _____.A.regularB.regulationC.regulationsD.regulator

12.The wood was completely _____.A.rotB.rotted C.rottingD.rotten

13.Jenny said she was _____ by the programme in the TV, so she turned it off.A.disgustedB.attractedC.disgustingD.attracting

14.Plain glass is _____, through which we can see objects clearly.A.transparentB.transplantC.transportD.translate

15._____, the earth goes round the sun.A.As far as the eye can see

C.As far as we are concernedB.As far as we know D.As far as it’s concerned

16.The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for

information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in

17.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened

18.In the dream Peter saw himself _____ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A.chasedB.to be chasedC.be chasedD.having been chased

19.He is such a man who is always _____ fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for

20.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A.mustn’t

四、單詞拼寫:

1.Read the stories and answer the questions as _____(如下).2.The story is _____(虛構(gòu)的), we can’t believe it.__________

3.The _____(頭目)of the committee is a scientist.__________ B.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

4.It is _____(難以置信的)that a ball will not stop if there isn’t friction(摩擦力).__________

5.The two shirts are i_____(完全相同的), there isn’t any difference between them.__________

6.He wanted to catch the butterfly, but _____ himself on the ground.(撲倒在…上)__________

7.He was _____(使受驚嚇)at the terrible sight.__________

8.Fresh air and good food are _____(有益)to the health.__________

9.The doctor has _____(治愈)many people of such a disease.__________

10.You must try your best to _____(控制)your feelings.__________

五、翻譯句子：

1.局勢非常不好，無法控制。(control)

________________________________________________________

2.副主席被禁止出席該會議。(ban)

________________________________________________________

3.他父母死得早，他的叔叔對待他像親兒子一樣。(treat…as)

________________________________________________________

4.我們都為他的安全而憂慮。(anxious)

________________________________________________________

5.他們花了六個小時才把這場大火撲滅。(put out)

________________________________________________________

KEYS

一、1.terrify

contrast

emotion

2.chase3.disgust4.murder5.refuse11.6.7.fear12.tiny8.beneficial13.breathe9.wrinkle14.lifeless19.cure10.wing 15.cell16.gene17 identical18.nightmareincredible 4.throw oneself

二、1.give life to on5.make a sound

versa 10.rely on 2.burn out3.contrast with6.again and again 7.by mistake 8.as follows 9.vice

三、1~5 BCDAB

ADACC

四、1.follows

6.threw6~10 CCCDD11~15 CDAAB16~20 2.imaginary3.chief4.incredible9.cured5.identical 7.terrified8.beneficial10 control

五、1.The situation is very bad and it is out of control.2.The vice-chairman was banned to attend the meeting.3.His parents died early and his uncle treats him as his own son.4.We are all anxious about his safety.5.It took them six hours to put out the big fire.

第四篇：外研版高中英語選修7單詞表

外研版高中英語選修7 單詞表 B7 M1 dream team 夢之隊

star n.（娛樂或體育的）明星 forward n.（球賽的）前鋒 defend v.防守

guard n.（球賽的）后衛(wèi) referee n.裁判 hoop n.圈 court n.球場 slam dunk n.扣籃 association n.協(xié)會

league n.聯(lián)賽

top-class adj.最優(yōu)秀的；第一流的 talented adj.有天資的；有才能的 professional n.職業(yè)球員

complicated adj.復(fù)雜的 hold v.保持

consecutive adj.連續(xù)的，不間斷的 title n.（重大體育比賽中的）冠軍 centre n.（足球，籃球等的）中鋒 scorer n.（進(jìn)球得分的）運(yùn)動員 valued adj.有價值的

in the history of 在……歷史上 grow up 成長，長大

attend v.上（學(xué)）

with an average of平均為…… average n.平均數(shù) per prep.每 gold medal 金牌 motivation n.動力 tie n.平局

steak n.牛排

alongside prep.靠著；并排 awesome adj.了不起的

shipyard n.造（修）船廠；船塢 various adj.各種各樣的 entire adj.全部的；整個的 immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的 There’s no doubt that...毫無疑問 deserve v.應(yīng)得；值得

outstanding adj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的generation n.一代人 popularity n.流行；普及

live adv.現(xiàn)場直播地；現(xiàn)場演出地 commentary n.解說 half n.（比賽的）半場 overtime n.加時賽 coach n.教練

commentator n.（實況）解說員 rely v.信任；信賴

stamina n.持久力；耐力；毅力 quarter n.（籃球賽的）一節(jié) selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的 the time 一直

nature n.性格；本性；天性 instant adj.立刻的 hit n.熱門人物

nationwide adj.全國各地的 if necessary 如果有必要的話 be rude to 對……粗魯 dominate v.支配；控制

be used to習(xí)慣于（某事物）

draw sb’s attention to 引起某人注意（某事物）wresting n.摔跤（運(yùn)動）boxing n.拳擊（運(yùn)動）upwards adv.向上地 angle n.角，角度 collision n.碰撞

parallel adj.平行的，并行的

adequate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的，充分?sock n.短襪

sneaker n.膠底運(yùn)動鞋 absorb v.消減，緩沖 bound v.跳躍

vest n.內(nèi)衣背心，汗衫

abrupt adj.突出的，出其不意的

horizontal adj.水平的，與地平線平行的 accelerate v.加快，加速 bounce n.（使球等）反彈，（使）彈回 tournament n.錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽；比賽 interval n.（球賽的）中場休息 appoint v.任命，委派

typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；獨(dú)特的 slim adj.苗條的，修長的 stout adj.（軀體）胖的，粗壯的 belly n.肚子，腹部 obtain v.獲得，得到 circuit n.環(huán)形

boundary n.界限，范圍 controversial adj.有爭議的 aside adv.靠一邊，站到一邊 dip v.下降

commit v.犯（錯誤，罪行）

foul n.（運(yùn)動比賽中的）犯規(guī)動作 suspension n.暫停，中止

penalty n.（體育比賽中對犯規(guī)的）處罰 take possession of 占有，占據(jù)，擁有

howl v.（因悲傷、疼痛、憤怒而）不停地嚎哭；咆哮 bleed v.（尤指因受傷而）流血，出血 cheek n.臉頰，臉蛋 pulse n.脈搏

confirm v.（尤指通過提供更多證據(jù)）證實，進(jìn)一步確定 dizzy adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?，眩暈?bandage n.繃帶

blanket n.毯子，毛氈 ambulance n.救護(hù)車

considerate adj.體諒的，考慮周到的 apologise v.道歉，謝罪

sniff v.（短促有聲地）以鼻吸氣 weep v.哭泣，流淚

frustration n.挫折，失望，失意 teamwork n.合作，協(xié)作，配合 scar n.（傷）疤

oval adj.卵形的；橢圓形的 gymnasium n.體育館；健身房 pole n.桿；柱

basis n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)

be based on 根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ) version n.變體；改編本B7 M2 highlight n.最重要的部分；最精彩的部分 chart n.圖；圖表 prom n.（美）（常在學(xué)年末舉行的）高中生的正式舞會 peer n.同齡人

mediator n.調(diào)解員；斡旋者 forever adv.永遠(yuǎn) look back at 回顧，回憶 settle v.解決 have fun 玩得開心

competitive adj.好強(qiáng)的；好競爭的 elect v.選舉；推選 suit v.合適；適合 rent v.（短期）租用

It’s a great pity that...很可惜……

dinner jacket 男子晚禮服上裝，無尾禮服上裝（正式場合穿著，黑色或白色，通常打蝶形領(lǐng)結(jié)）enormous adj.巨大的，龐大的 slogan n.口號；標(biāo)語 attract v.吸引

photography n.攝影（術(shù)）keen adj.渴望的；熱切的；熱心的 issue n.問題

as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 in my view 我認(rèn)為；在我看來 after-school adj.校外的，課外的 consider v.認(rèn)為

be considered as 被看作，被認(rèn)為是…… develop v.發(fā)展；培養(yǎng) activity n.活動

ability n.能力；本領(lǐng)；技能

outdoor adj.戶外的；用于戶外的 water skiing 滑水運(yùn)動，水橇運(yùn)動 be likely to do 有可能 tradition n.傳統(tǒng)

boarding adj.提供食宿的 nursery n.托兒所 recite v.背誦，朗誦 alphabet n.字母表 institution n.機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體 sew v.縫；縫制；縫補(bǔ) woollen adj.羊毛制的，毛料的 suitcase n.（旅行用）手提箱 luggage n.行李 innocent adj.天真無邪的；閱世不深的 pillow n.枕頭 quilt n.被子

worn adj.（物品）陳舊的，損壞的 armchair n.扶手椅

shabby adj.破舊的，破爛的 cushion n.墊子

kettle n.（煮開水用的）水壺 decoration n.裝飾物 curtain n.窗簾；門簾；簾子 washroom n.廁所 basin n.洗臉盆

bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆 sob v.啜泣，嗚咽，抽噎 arithmetic n.算術(shù)

multiply v.乘，使相乘 algebra n.代數(shù) geometry n.幾何學(xué) concept n.概念 cubic adj.立方的 acre n.英畝

gram n.克

dynamic adj.精力充沛的，有創(chuàng)新思想的 bachelor n.未婚男子，單身漢 botanical adj.植物（學(xué)）的 microscope n.顯微鏡

regulation n.規(guī)章，規(guī)則，條例

punctual adj.準(zhǔn)時的，守時的 T-shirt n.T恤（衫），短袖運(yùn)動衫

weekday n.工作日，周日（星期一到星期五中的某天）Catholic n.天主教徒

irritate v.（尤指不斷重復(fù)做某事而）使（人長期）煩躁 upset v.使（某人）心煩意亂，使心情不好 polish v.擦光，擦亮 zipper n.拉鏈，拉鎖 button n.紐扣，扣子 mailbox n.郵箱，郵筒 mummy n.（兒語）媽咪 airmail n.航空郵件

fortnight n.兩星期，14天

certificate n.（畢業(yè)）文憑，成績合格證書 scholarship n.獎學(xué)金

cheerleading n.當(dāng)拉拉隊隊員 cheerleader n.拉拉隊隊員 cheer v.歡呼；喝彩；加油

squad n.拉拉隊

pompom n.（拉拉隊隊員用的）彩色塑料線球；絨球 routine n.（公共表演的）一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈動作 course n.課程B7 M3

novelist n.小說家 scene n.場景；場面 cruel adj.冷酷的

feed v.喂養(yǎng)；為……提供食品 pot n.鍋

warden n.管理員 serve v.端上（飯菜等）eager adj.熱切的；渴望的 appetite n.胃口；食欲 whisper v.低聲地說；耳語 nudge v.推開 desperate adj.絕望的 healthy adj.健康的

in astonishment 驚訝地，吃驚地 support n.支撐物

in a...voice 用……聲音（說），……聲地 no sooner...than...剛一……就 seize v.抓住

hang v.絞死；吊死 lock v.用鎖鎖（起來）

workhouse n.（英國昔日的）濟(jì)貧院；貧民習(xí)藝所 reward n.酬謝；獎賞；賞金 scream v.尖叫；高聲喊叫 collar n.衣領(lǐng)

rough adj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的 drag v.拖；拉；硬拽 naughty adj.淘氣的；調(diào)皮的 rascal n.惡棍；無賴 orphan n.孤兒 convict n.囚犯 escape v.逃跑 prison n.監(jiān)獄 wedding n.婚禮

intend v.打算(SH7 M3 P37)illegally adv.違法地；非法地 repay v.報答；回報

cast n.演員陣容，全體演員 distribute v.分發(fā)，分配，分送 chapter n.章節(jié)

filthy adj.十分骯臟的，污穢的

sparrow n.麻雀 seagull n.海鷗

pipe n.（通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道 smog n.煙霧

choke v.（使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困難 swallow v.吞下；咽下（食物或飲料）rag n.（一小塊）舊布；抹布 dustbin n.垃圾箱，垃圾桶 attain v.獲得，達(dá)到

nutrition n.營養(yǎng)（作用）；滋養(yǎng) starvation n.挨餓，餓死

welfare n.幸福，福祉；健康 concern n.關(guān)心，擔(dān)心 taxpayer n.納稅人 compass n.指南針，羅盤

anchor n.錨

inn n.（樣式古老的）小酒館；小旅館 carrier n.運(yùn)輸工具 accumulate v.積累 corporation n.公司，企業(yè) navy n.海軍

pile n.堆，疊，摞 paperwork n.資料，文件 trial n.審判，審理 pump n.泵；抽水機(jī)

fountain n.噴泉；噴水池 pub n.酒館，酒吧 maid n.女仆 bunch n.一束，一串 mistress n.女主人

accomplish v.完成（任務(wù)等），取得（成功）ambassador n.大使

humble adj.（身份、地位等）低下的，卑微的 pedestrian n.行人 lantern n.燈籠，提燈

mourn v.悼念，哀悼，為……哀痛 a huge amount of 大量的

bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人關(guān)注某事B7 M4

soul music 靈樂 blues n.布魯斯音樂

harmonica [hɑ:'m?n?k?] n.口琴

harmonical [hɑ:'m?nik?l] adj.調(diào)和的,音樂般的

harmony n.和睦, 融洽, 一致;和諧, 協(xié)調(diào)

harmonious [hɑ:'m??ni:?s] adj.和諧的,和睦的;協(xié)調(diào)的,調(diào)和的

sophisticated [s?'fistikeitid] adj.復(fù)雜的；高級的，老練的;老于世故的 rhythmic ['r?em?k] adj.有節(jié)奏的 rhythm n.節(jié)律；節(jié)奏；律動

gospel n.福音音樂（通常由黑人歌手有力地大聲演唱的基督教歌曲

improvisation [?mpr?v?'ze???n] n.即席演奏

syncopation [si?k?'pei?n] n.（音樂的）切分音；切分節(jié)奏 DJ(=disk jockey)n.（電臺）音樂唱片節(jié)目主持人；（俱樂部）舞曲唱片播放員 hip hop 嬉蹦樂（節(jié)奏強(qiáng)烈、說唱形式的一種流行伴舞音樂）graffiti [ɡr?'fi:ti:] n.涂鴉；亂涂亂抹 microphone n.麥克風(fēng)；話筒

percussion [p?'k???n] n.打擊樂器 rap n.說唱樂)

reggae ['re,ɡei] n.雷蓋（西印度群島的一種節(jié)奏強(qiáng)勁的流行音樂）

turntable n.（唱機(jī)的）轉(zhuǎn)盤；唱盤

movement n.運(yùn)動

MC-ing（Master of Ceremonies）n.司儀；節(jié)目主持 technique n.技巧；手法

technology [t?k'nɑl?d?i] n.科技(總稱);工藝;應(yīng)用科學(xué)；工業(yè)技術(shù) Jamaica [d??'meik?] n.牙買加 side by side 并排；并肩

improvise ['?mpr?,va?z] v.即興演奏；即興表演，臨時制作, 臨時湊成 vocal ['vok?l] adj.嗓音的；與嗓音有關(guān)的，口頭的, 有聲的, 發(fā)音的 approach n.方法；步驟 be bored with 厭煩

disco n.迪斯科（音樂）decline n.衰退；下降；減少 take advantage of 利用

backing track（音樂）伴奏曲 rapper n.說唱樂歌手 emerge v.出現(xiàn)

rather than 而不是

touch v.觸動；感動；使動心 trumpet n.小號（一種銅管樂器）in order 有序地

try out 嘗試，試用;試驗，選拔 arise v.（arose，arisen）（由……）引起（產(chǎn)生），呈現(xiàn);出現(xiàn);發(fā)生 offshore adv.向海，離 boom v.繁榮；興起；迅速發(fā)展 friction n.不合，抵觸；摩擦 fiction n.小說

harmony n.融洽，一致 virtue ['v?:tju:] n.美德

be blessed with 有幸，在…方面有福氣;幸運(yùn)地享有 conventional adj.按慣例的；因襲的；傳統(tǒng)的 fancy adj.新潮的

blouse n.女士寬松短衫，女襯衫 slacks n.寬松長褲，便褲 neat adj.整齊的，整潔的 mom n.媽媽

consensus [k?n'sens?s] n.共同意見，一致看法，共識 makeover n.改頭換面

budget v.制定預(yù)算，按預(yù)算來安排開支 cheque n.支票

check vt.& vi.檢查, 核對 consultant [k?n's?lt?nt] n.顧問 vain adj.自負(fù)的，自視過高的 bonus n.沒有預(yù)料到的好事 DVD 數(shù)碼錄像光碟

VCD 數(shù)碼影音碟 pace n.速度，進(jìn)度

tight adj.（控制）嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的 schedule n.計劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表 spokeswoman n.女發(fā)言人，女代言人 deadline n.截止時間，最后期限 otherwise adv.否則，要不然 come out 出版

allowance [?'lau?ns] n.津貼，補(bǔ)助 far from 完全不

part-time adj.部分時間的，兼職的 devote v.為……付出時間 / 努力 / 金錢等 be devoted to 對……專一，專注 swap(…for …)v.交換

super adj.極好的，了不起的，超級的 yell v.叫喊，叫嚷 beg v.請求，懇求 beg for 乞求，請求

pension n.養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金 quit v.離開，辭去

refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的

pioneer n.先鋒；創(chuàng)始人；先驅(qū)；開拓者 solo n.獨(dú)奏；獨(dú)唱 satchel n.書包；小背包

make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象 protest n.抗議 migrant n.移民B7 M5 ethnic adj.種族的；民族的 minority n.少數(shù)民族 ethnic minority 少數(shù)民族 rainforest n.熱帶雨林

diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的 diversify v.開發(fā)（新產(chǎn)品），使多樣化 diversity n.多樣性

native adj.出生地的；土生土長的 nation n.國家，國民

national adj.國家的，民族的

bright-coloured adj.顏色鮮艷的，鮮亮的 belt n.腰帶；褲帶

varied adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的 vary v.改變，變化 variety n.變化，多樣性 various /varied adj.各種各樣的 maze n.迷宮；曲徑 cobbled adj.鋪鵝卵石的 run v.控制；管理 inherit v.繼承

property n.財產(chǎn)

custom n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng) customary adj.習(xí)慣的 customer n.顧客

customs n.海關(guān)，關(guān)稅 apron n.圍裙

hieroglyphic adj.象形文字的 in use 在使用 hatch v.孵化

pineapple n.菠蘿，鳳梨 bucket n.桶

splash v.（液體）濺落；飛濺 apparently adv.看起來；顯然

has a population of 有……人口 crop n.莊稼，農(nóng)作物

opera n.歌劇

maize n.玉米

farm v.種植；養(yǎng)殖

fish v.捕魚；釣魚

script n.（一種語言的）書寫字母

ouch interj.（突然感到疼痛時的叫聲）哎呦 hammer n.榔頭，錘子 foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的 lame adj.瘸的，跛的 hop v.單足蹦跳

tyre n.輪胎

firm adj.牢固的，穩(wěn)固的 jungle n.熱帶叢林 soul n.（一個）人 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 diatant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的 疏遠(yuǎn)的distance n.距離

ox n.（常用于干農(nóng)活的）閹牛 spear n.矛，梭鏢，標(biāo)槍 garment n.（一件）衣服 sleeve n.袖子 necklace n.項鏈 jewellery n.珠寶，首飾 set off 出發(fā)，動身

arch n.弓狀物；拱形物

rigid adj.僵硬的；不動的；不能彎曲的 framework n.構(gòu)架，框架，結(jié)構(gòu)

fasten v.系牢，縛緊

fast adj /adv.快的(地)，迅速的(地)tight---tighten---tightness（n.堅固,緊密）

strength---strengthen---strong

width(n.寬度, 闊度, 廣度)widen---wide length（n.長, 長度;距離）---lengthen---long（延長, 伸長）depth---deep---deepen height---high---heighten loose adj.稀松的，疏松的 fibre n.（植物的）纖維質(zhì) corn n.谷物 spade n.鏟，鐵鍬 tool n.工具 chick n.小鳥 rooster n.公雞 fold v.折疊，對折 unfold v.展開，打開 adjust v.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)

furnish v.為（房屋或房間）配備家具 furnished adj.配有家具的 furniture n.家具

mat n.地墊；地席；蒲席 teapot n.茶壺 bare adj.赤裸的 waist n.腰，腰部 widow n.寡婦，遺孀

nephew n.侄子；外甥 garage n.汽車修理廠

awkward adj.尷尬的，為難的

pierce [pi?s] v.（聲音、光、痛苦等）被突然聽到（看到、感覺到）rainbow n.彩虹，虹

aborigine [?b?'r?d??n?] n.（澳大利亞）土著居民 gatherer n.采集者

gatherer n.采集者，收集者

gathering集會，聚會

Ⅱ.Useful phrases（重點(diǎn)短語）in use 在使用，在應(yīng)用

use up用完，耗盡

make use of = take advantage of 利用

of(no)use（沒）有用

bring /put sth.into use開始使用某物

come into use開始被使用

seat belt = life belt = safety belt 安全帶 have a population of 有...的人口

It is apparent that… / clear /distinct /obvious /evident 很明顯… in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處

from the distance從遠(yuǎn)處

keep one’s distance 與某人保持距離 不與…接近

keep sb.at a distance 與某人保持相當(dāng)距離 對某人表示冷淡 at a distance

隔開一段距離

at a distance of 隔著…距離

set off ① 動身，出發(fā) = set out = start out ② 引起 ③ 使…爆炸 ④ 使某人開始做… be in a/ the minority 占少數(shù)

be in a /the majority 占大部分/ 占多數(shù)

be diverse from = be different from 和…不同 be native to原產(chǎn)于… a native of 原產(chǎn)于…

vary from… to… 在…到…之間變動

vary with 隨著而變化

a variety of = varieties of 不同種類的 run into 偶遇

run after 追趕追求

run away 逃跑

run out of 花光，用光

put up①建起，搭起② 張貼，公布③為…提供食宿 fasten… and …(together)把…和 …固定在一起 fasten… to… 把…固定到…

fasten on/ upon把（目光、注意力、思想）集中于 adjust to sth/ doing sth.= adjust oneself to（使）適應(yīng) make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整

be furnished with 裝備有，安裝有

furnish… with …給…提供…, 用…布置… It is agreed that… 人們認(rèn)為…

It is thought that… 人們認(rèn)為…

It is supposed that… 人們認(rèn)為…

It is considered that… 人們認(rèn)為…

It is well known that… 眾所周知…

It is reported that… 據(jù)報道…

It is said that… 據(jù)說…

It is hoped that… 人們希望…

B7 M6 venue n.會場；舉辦地點(diǎn) preserve v.保護(hù)；保存 agreement n.協(xié)議 invest v.投資

divert v.使改道

prehistoric adj.史前的；有歷史記載以前的 remains n.遺跡；遺體 archaeologist n.考古學(xué)家

primitive adj.（人類或動植物）原始的，原生的 skull n.頭顱；顱骨 item n.（一）件 existence n.存在

relation n.親屬；親戚 limestone n.石灰石 span n.時距；期間 fossil n.化石 beast n.野獸

sharpen v.使變鋒利

excavation n.發(fā)掘

list v.（按某次序）把……列表，列清單 evolution n.進(jìn)化；演變 exposure n.暴露；顯露 weed n.野草；雜草 cement n.水泥

contribute v.促成

maintain n.保持；維持；保養(yǎng) endangered adj.瀕危的 recommend v.建議

awareness n.意識；認(rèn)識；感悟能力 propose v.建議；提議

fund n.基金；專款

assistance n.幫助，援助

precious adj.寶貴的；珍貴的；貴重的 of vital importance 至關(guān)重要 catastrophe n.毀滅性的大災(zāi)難 estimate n.估計；估算 length n.長度

request n.請求；要求

apart from 除……之外

waterproof adj.防水的；不透水的 marvelous adj.極好的；絕妙的；了不起的 imperial adj.皇帝的；皇家的 tangible adj.有形的；可觸摸的 intangible adj.無形的；難以捉摸的；無法形容的 delegate n.代表

monument n.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館 inhabitant n.居民 mankind n.人類 directory n.名錄；指南 bid n.投標(biāo)；努力，爭取

enlarge v.（使）增大；（使）擴(kuò)大 discrimination n.歧視 go through 獲準(zhǔn)，經(jīng)過程序

practitioner n.（尤指醫(yī)學(xué)或法律界的）從業(yè)人員 advocate v.主張，擁護(hù) status n.法律地位 virus n.病毒

malaria n.瘧疾

compromise n.折中；妥協(xié) remind sb.of sth.使某人想起…… seminar n.討論課，研討會 symbolic ambassador 形象大使 epic n.史詩，敘事詩

agenda n.（事項）待辦；待討論 mercy n.任憑……的擺布 at the mercy of...受……支配

undertake v.許諾做某事；同意做某事 absence n.缺乏；沒有 subjective adj.主觀的 diplomacy n.外交

thorough adj.徹底的；全面的；詳盡的 bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚主義的 in return 反過來

autonomy n.自治，自治權(quán) federal adj.聯(lián)邦政府的 guidance n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢 ignore v.忽視；不理；不管

Hispanic adj.與說西班牙語（葡萄牙語）國家有關(guān)的 honour v.給予榮譽(yù)

be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 journalism n.新聞業(yè)；新聞工作

第五篇：高中英語外研版選修八單詞表

——最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教學(xué)資源共享平臺

高中英語外研版選修八單詞表

polar adj.極地的 penguin n.企鵝

explorer n.探險者

Antarctica n.南極洲

annual adj.每年的rainfall n.降水量；降雨量

state n.狀態(tài)；狀況

depth n.深度

gravity n.重力，地心引力

inhospitable adj.荒涼的，不適宜居住的extreme adj.極端的，極度的flower v.開花

moss n.蘚；苔蘚

algae n.藻類（植物）

lichen n.地衣

adapt to（使）適應(yīng)

trap v.儲存，留存

meteorite n.隕石

extraterrestrial adj.天外的，地球外的mass n.塊，堆，團(tuán)

balance v.使平衡

exploration n.（對某地區(qū)的）勘查

set foot on 進(jìn)入，到達(dá)

rivalry n.（不斷的）競爭

treaty n.（國家或政府間的）條約，公約 commercial adj.商業(yè)的 nuclear adj.核的，核能的 test n.試驗

radioactive adj.（具有）放射性的 promote v.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)

via prep.經(jīng)由，取道

trap v.使陷入困境

lifeboat n.救生船

crew n.（全體）船員

voyage n.（乘船的）旅行，航行

drift v.漂流，漂泊

ceremonial adj.正式的

glacier n.冰川；冰河

magnetic adj.磁的，磁性的，磁場的glare n.刺眼的光

intense adj.強(qiáng)烈的sunglasses n.太陽鏡；墨鏡

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sun-cream n.防曬霜

severe adj.艱難的，艱巨的

eyesight n.視力；目力

sunburnt adj.曬傷的minus prep.零下

numb adj.麻木的；失去知覺的frost n.霜；霜凍

clothing n.衣服；（尤指）某種服裝

portable adj.輕便的；便攜的pure adj.干凈的；不含有害物質(zhì)的 millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米

abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 sunrise n.日出

sunset n.日落

absence n.缺乏；沒有

daylight n.日光；白天

tiresome adj.煩人的，令人討厭的 depressing adj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的isolated adj.孤單的，孤立的aircraft n.飛機(jī)；飛行器

platform n.平臺

powder n.粉；粉末

minimum adj.最少量；最小數(shù)

modest adj.不很昂貴的； 適中的 luxury n.奢侈品

cosy adj.溫暖舒適的dormitory n.宿舍；寢室

canteen n.（工廠學(xué)校等的）食 堂，餐廳 stock v.儲存，儲備

laundry n.待洗的衣物

discourage v.阻止；打消……的念頭

in case of 如果；假使

emergency n.緊急情況；突發(fā)事情

conventional adj.常規(guī)的；普通的 drill n.鉆；鉆機(jī)

snap v.崩潰，支持不住

tricky adj.困難的，棘手的 fragile adj.脆弱的；易碎的

battery n.電池

ecology n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)

delicate adj.嬌氣的，纖弱的privilege n.榮幸

trader n.商人；買賣人；經(jīng)商者

spice n.香料

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jewel n.寶石

(SH8 M1 P13)befriend v.對待……如朋友

(SH8 M1 P13)tale n.傳說；故事

(SH8 M1 P13)legendary adj.傳說中的(SH8 M1 P13)reliability n.可靠性

(SH8 M1 P13)obscure adj.難理解的，晦澀的(SH8 M1 P13)intimate adj.親密的(SH8 M1 P13)inhabit v.居住

(SH8 M1 P13)spaghetti n.意大利面條

(SH8 M1 P13)insight n.洞察力，眼光

(SH8 M1 P13)inspiration n.鼓舞；啟示；靈感

(SH8 M1 P13)renaissance n.（文藝的）復(fù)興

(SH8 M2 P15)disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的(SH8 M2 P15)subject n.（繪畫，攝影等的）主題

(SH8 M2 P15)dull adj.枯燥的；沉悶的(SH8 M2 P15)basically adv.基本上，本質(zhì)上，大致說來

(SH8 M2 P15)work n.作品

(SH8 M2 P15)effect n.效果；作用

(SH8 M2 P15)shade n.（圖畫等中的）陰影；陰暗部分

(SH8 M2 P15)medieval adj.中世紀(jì)的

(SH8 M2 P16)Gothic adj.哥特式的，哥特風(fēng)格的（指12至16世紀(jì)流行于西歐的建筑風(fēng)格）

(SH8 M2 P16)frontier n.新領(lǐng)域

(SH8 M2 P16)perspective n.透視（畫）法；透視效果；透視感

(SH8 M2 P16)polyphony n.復(fù)調(diào)音樂（作品）

(SH8 M2 P16)cathedral n.大教堂

(SH8 M2 P17)motivate v.激發(fā)，激勵

(SH8 M2 P17)skilled adj.有技巧的，熟練的(SH8 M2 P17)parachute n.降落傘

(SH8 M2 P17)submarine n.潛艇

(SH8 M2 P17)tank n.坦克

(SH8 M2 P17)overnight adj.持續(xù)整夜的(SH8 M2 P22)ferry n.渡船

(SH8 M2 P22)horseshoe n.馬掌；馬蹄鐵

(SH8 M2 P22)ornate adj.華麗的(SH8 M2 P22)tax v.對……征稅，向……課稅

(SH8 M2 P22)depend on 依靠，依賴；取決于（條件、情況）

(SH8 M2 P22)reckon v.認(rèn)為

(SH8 M2 P22)in history 歷史上

(SH8 M2 P22)leave for 出發(fā)去某地

(SH8 M2 P22)anecdote n.趣聞，軼事

(SH8 M2 P25)authentic adj.（書畫、文件、書籍等）原作的(SH8 M2 P25)spokesman n.發(fā)言人；代言人

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burglar n.竊賊，小偷

leave sth.behind 把……拋在后面

antique adj.古時制造的，古董的basement n.地下室；地下層

courtyard n.庭院，院子

passerby n.（過）路人

moustache n.小胡子

parcel n.（?。┌?/p>

dash v.猛沖

crossing n.十字路口；交叉口

crossroads n.十字路口

flee v.逃跑，逃掉

sideroad n.旁路，旁側(cè)路

appeal v.懇求；呼吁

suspect n.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子

loss n.丟失；喪失

circulate v.流傳；傳播

seek v.尋找；尋求

gang n.（犯人的）一群，一幫

tentative adj.不確定的；試探性的behalf n.方面；利益

on behalf of 代表……

chief adj.最重要的；首要的 fundamental adj.根本的；基本的drawback n.不利因素

superb adj.極好的；超級的 substitute n.代替物；代替品

confidential adj.秘密的，機(jī)密的debt n.債務(wù)；人情債

get tired of doing sth.厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事 merely adv.僅僅；只不過

outcome n.結(jié)果；后果

blame n.（對錯事或壞事應(yīng)付的）責(zé)任

liberty n.自由；自由權(quán)

at liberty 獲得自由的 gifted adj.有天賦的；有才華的 movable adj.活動的，可移動的

manuscript n.底稿；手稿

press n.印刷機(jī)

squeeze v.榨出；擠出；壓出（液體）

olive n.橄欖

mill n.工廠，制造廠

Bible n.圣經(jīng)

up to 到（某個數(shù)量）

(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)

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lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向，通往

passion n.激情，熱愛

official n.官員，高級職員

rural adj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的inspire v.鼓舞，激勵

take up 從事，開始做（某項工作）

profession n.職業(yè)

calculate v.計算

owe v.應(yīng)給予

poison n.毒藥

cookery n.烹飪法，烹飪術(shù)

taste n.味道

obsess v.使著迷

banquet n.宴會

dish n.一道菜

greedily adv.貪婪地

chopstick n.（常復(fù)）筷子

dessert n.甜食

no wonder 難怪

intestine n.（常復(fù)）腸

tongue n.舌頭

hoof n.（豬、牛等的）蹄

end up 結(jié)束

chew v.咀嚼

delicacy n.佳肴，珍饈

infamous adj.臭名昭著的，聲名狼藉的 appetising adj.開胃的，增進(jìn)食欲的manner n.方式；方法

make out 看出，理解

requirement n.要求

tuna n.金槍魚

fixed adj.固定的mushroom n.蘑菇

mash v.搗爛，搗成泥狀

filling n.餡

unrecognizable adj.無法辨認(rèn)的 have...in common 與……有共同點(diǎn)

guest n.客人

fork n.叉子

in short 總之；簡言之

entertain v.招待，款待； 請客

menu n.菜單

asparagus n.蘆筍

tender adj.嫩的(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)

(SH8 M2 P27)

(SH8 M3 P29)

(SH8 M3 P29)(SH8 M3 P29)

(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P32)

(SH8 M3 P34)

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Polynesian adj.波利尼西亞的(SH8 M3 P35)remark v.談到，說起

(SH8 M3 P35)casually adv.隨意地

(SH8 M3 P35)compliment n.贊美

(SH8 M3 P36)punctuation n.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號

(SH8 M3 P36)porridge n.燕麥（麥片）粥；粥

(SH8 M3 P39)bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸豬肉；熏豬肉(SH8 M3 P39)roast adj.烤好的；烤制的(SH8 M3 P39)lamb n.羔羊；羔羊肉

(SH8 M3 P39)consume v.（正式）吃；喝

(SH8 M3 P39)butcher n.屠夫；屠戶

(SH8 M3 P39)cattle n.牛（指菜?；蚰膛＃?/p>

(SH8 M3 P39)outnumber v.在數(shù)量上勝過……，比……多(SH8 M3 P39)justifiably adv.有正當(dāng)理由地

(SH8 M3 P39)mutton n.羊肉

(SH8 M3 P39)consequence n.后果

(SH8 M3 P39)gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的(SH8 M3 P39)trend n.趨勢，趨向

(SH8 M3 P39)fusion n.合并；合成(SH8 M3 P39)cuisine n.烹飪，烹飪術(shù)； 菜肴，飯菜

(SH8 M3 P39)recipe n.烹飪法；食譜

(SH8 M3 P39)bean curd n.豆腐

(SH8 M3 P39)seaweed n.海藻；海草

(SH8 M3 P39)raw adj.生的(SH8 M3 P39)eggplant n.茄子

(SH8 M3 P39)lemon n.檸檬

(SH8 M3 P39)bakery n.面包店

(SH8 M3 P39)loaf n.（條型）面包

(SH8 M3 P39)artificial adj.人造的；人工的(SH8 M3 P39)grocery n.食品雜貨店

(SH8 M3 P39)customer n.顧客

(SH8 M3 P39)pan n.平底鍋

(SH8 M3 P39)cocoa n.可可粉

(SH8 M3 P39)cookie n.小甜餅；甜餅干

(SH8 M3 P39)maple n.槭樹；楓樹

(SH8 M3 P39)syrup n.糖漿

(SH8 M3 P39)honey n.蜂蜜

(SH8 M3 P39)crisp adj.松脆的(SH8 M3 P39)samosa n.薩莫薩炸三角餃

(SH8 M3 P39)fragrant adj.香的，芳香的(SH8 M3 P39)dairy n.牛奶場

(SH8 M3 P39)yoghurt n.酸乳酪；酸奶

(SH8 M3 P39)abundant adj.豐富的；充裕的(SH8 M3 P39)ripe adj.（水果或莊稼）成熟的

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peach n.桃子

melon n.瓜

stove n.爐子

fry v.煎；炸；炒

microwave n.微波

reheat v.重新加熱

barbecue n.燒烤野餐

grill v.燒烤；烤制

slice n.薄片；切片

breast n.胸脯肉

cutlet n.（供烤或煎的）肉片，肉排 buffet n.自助餐

pint n.品脫（美國和英國的液量單位）brewery n.啤酒廠

altogether v.總的說來；總而言之

ample adj.充足的；充裕的

willow n.柳樹

pattern n.圖案

fence n.柵欄，圍欄；籬笆

foreground n.（圖片或照片的）前景 songbird n.鳴禽

overhead adv.在頭頂上；在空中

set fire to 放火燒……

hut n.（簡陋的）小屋；棚屋；茅舍

transform v.轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變

instantly adv.立即，馬上

recognisable adj.能辨認(rèn)的，能認(rèn)出的 dialect n.方言，地方話

cockney n.倫敦東區(qū)土話

tell...apart 區(qū)分開

matter v.重要，要緊；有關(guān)系

as long as 只要

count v.很重要；很有價值

trace n.痕跡，蹤跡

unique adj.獨(dú)一無二的；獨(dú)特的lie in 在于

intonation n.語調(diào)

author n.作家，作者

ancestor n.祖先，前輩

apostrophe n.表示所有格的撇號

link n.聯(lián)系

rhythm n.節(jié)奏；韻律

bilingual adj.雙語的，會講兩種語言的 debate n.討論；辯論

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complain v.抱怨；不滿

telegraph n.電報

media n.新聞媒體，傳媒

revolution n.革命

investigate v.調(diào)查

flavour n.特點(diǎn)，特色；情調(diào)

acquire v.得到，獲得

convinced adj.確信的，信服的telecommunication n.（常復(fù)）電信

in conclusion 總之

furthermore adv.此外，而且

a huge number of 大量的 splendid adj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的straightforward adj.簡單的，易懂的 association n.聯(lián)系

ambiguous adj.歧義的；含糊的 dilemma n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困難的抉擇 explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的figurative adj.比喻的；借喻的relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的absurd adj.荒謬的，荒唐的convey v.傳達(dá)，傳遞

concept n.概念；觀念

thus adv.因此；因而

get down to sth.開始做某事

clarify v.弄明白；澄清

tendency n.趨向；傾向

disorganised adj.雜亂無章的vague adj.不明確的；含糊的clumsy adj.笨拙的select v.挑選，選擇

metaphorical adj.隱喻的；暗喻的 significance n.意義；含義

withdraw v.收回；撤銷（說過的話）

reject v.拒絕接受

potential adj.潛在的；可能的abuse v.辱罵；惡語

offence n.得罪；使傷感情

statesman n.政治家

betray v.對……不忠

let sb.down 使某人失望

overcome v.征服；戰(zhàn)勝

prayer n.祈禱文；悼詞

oppose v.反對

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prejudice n.偏見；歧視

resist n.反抗；抵抗

conflict n.抵觸；沖突

moral n.寓意；教育意義

superior adj.更好的；更強(qiáng)的status n.地位

classify v.將……分類

sex n.性別

approval n.贊許；贊成 curiosity n.好奇心

fascination n.著迷，迷戀；吸引力

tone n.語氣；音調(diào)

initially adv.起初

candidate n.投考者，應(yīng)考人

spin-off n.附帶的結(jié)果；副產(chǎn)品

leap n.飛躍，跳躍

joint adj.共同的；聯(lián)合的 Mars n.火星

Jupiter n.木星

Aldebaran n.畢宿五，金牛座中的紅色巨星 probe n.宇宙探測器，航天探測器

Saturn n.土星

accustomed adj.習(xí)慣的 shuttle n.航天飛機(jī)

historic adj.歷史性的，有重大歷史意義的 tune v.收看（電視）；收聽（廣播）witness v.目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷

assume v.假定，假設(shè)

patience n.耐心

in spite of 不管

advanced adj.高級的，先進(jìn)的at the very beginning of 在……一開始的時候 burst v.爆炸

depend v.依靠；取決于

planet n.行星

view v.看，觀察

ultraviolet adj.紫外線的 Phoebe 土衛(wèi)九

Titan 土衛(wèi)六（土星衛(wèi)星中最大的一顆）

decade n.十年

a series of 一系列的；一連串的acknowledge v.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為

random adj.任意的；隨機(jī)的backwards adv.向后地；倒退地

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(SH8 M5 P67)新課標(biāo)教學(xué)網(wǎng)（004km.cn）精品資料

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deed n.行為

(SH8 M5 P67)knight n.騎士，武士

(SH8 M5 P67)tension n.緊張關(guān)系

(SH8 M5 P67)autonmous adj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的(SH8 M5 P67)defeat n.失敗

(SH8 M5 P67)authority n.權(quán)力；權(quán)威

(SH8 M5 P67)accuse v.指責(zé)

(SH8 M5 P67)accuse sb.of doing sth.指責(zé)某人某事

(SH8 M5 P67)swear v.起誓保證

(SH8 M5 P67)avenge v.替……報仇，報復(fù)

(SH8 M5 P67)sorrow n.悲傷；悲痛

(SH8 M5 P67)latter n.（剛提及的兩個人或物之中的）后一個，——最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教學(xué)資源共享平臺

dramatic adj.給人深刻印象的；戲劇性的(SH8 M5 P69)invasion n.入侵

(SH8 M5 P69)alien n.外星人

(SH8 M5 P69)impact n.影響，作用

(SH8 M5 P69)observation n.觀察；監(jiān)視

(SH8 M5 P69)inescapable adj.不可避免的(SH8 M5 P69)assumption n.假定，假設(shè)

(SH8 M5 P69)vanguard n.先頭部隊

(SH8 M5 P69)set in motion 使某事開始

(SH8 M5 P69)underway adj.在進(jìn)行中的(SH8 M5 P69)hysteria n.歇斯底里

(SH8 M5 P69)newsflash n.新聞快訊

(SH8 M5 P69)mounting adj.越來越強(qiáng)烈的(SH8 M5 P69)deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地

(SH8 M5 P69)set out 開始做；著手進(jìn)行

(SH8 M5 P69)acquaintance n.相識的人；泛泛之交

(SH8 M6 P71)farewell n.告別

(SH8 M6 P71)bar v.摒除；阻擋

(SH8 M6 P71)gird v.圍繞

(SH8 M6 P71)thistledown n.薊種子冠毛（薊種子上的軟翅，可幫助種子飄浮在空中）

(SH8 M6 P71)part v.分手；分離

(SH8 M6 P71)steed n.駿馬

(SH8 M6 P71)neigh v.（馬）嘶鳴

(SH8 M6 P71)seed n.種子

(SH8 M6 P71)dynasty n.朝；代

(SH8 M6 P72)expansion n.擴(kuò)張

(SH8 M6 P72)tolerant adj.寬容的；容忍的(SH8 M6 P72)cosmopolitan adj.兼容并包的(SH8 M6 P72)Persian n.波斯人

(SH8 M6 P72)Arab n.阿拉伯人

(SH8 M6 P72)Jew n.猶太人

(SH8 M6 P72)Buddhism n.佛教

(SH8 M6 P72)astronomy n.天文學(xué)

(SH8 M6 P72)shadow n.影子，陰影

(SH8 M6 P72)altitude n.高度；海拔

(SH8 M6 P72)specialist n.專家

(SH8 M6 P72)share v.分享，共享

(SH8 M6 P72)advance n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展

(SH8 M6 P73)syllable n.音節(jié)

(SH8 M6 P73)failure n.失敗者

(SH8 M6 P73)suffering n.（肉體或精神上的）痛苦；苦難

(SH8 M6 P73)corruption n.腐??；墮落

(SH8 M6 P73)merchant n.商人

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irregular adj.不規(guī)則的；無規(guī)律的(SH8 M6 P73)realist n.現(xiàn)實主義作家

(SH8 M6 P73)romantic n.浪漫主義作家

(SH8 M6 P73)take hold of 抓住

(SH8 M6 P73)reflection n.倒影

(SH8 M6 P73)mental adj.內(nèi)心的；精神上的(SH8 M6 P74)alcohol n.酒精；白酒

(SH8 M6 P76)daffodil n.水仙花

(SH8 M6 P77)flutter v.飄揚(yáng)，飄動；拍打（翅膀）

(SH8 M6 P77)breeze n.微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)

(SH8 M6 P77)long-term adj.長期的(SH8 M6 P79)disorder n.混亂，失調(diào)；紊亂

(SH8 M6 P79)channel n.途徑；渠道

(SH8 M6 P79)prove v.證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是

(SH8 M6 P79)reveal v.揭示，揭露；顯露

(SH8 M6 P80)cereal n.（燕麥片、玉米片等）谷類早餐食品(SH8 M6 P81)appeal n.魅力，吸引力

(SH8 M6 P81)glance v.一瞥；迅速看一眼

(SH8 M6 P81)upwards adv.向上；朝上

(SH8 M6 P81)surplus n.剩余；過剩

(SH8 M6 P81)approve n.贊成；同意

(SH8 M6 P81)approve of sth.贊成某事；滿意某事

(SH8 M6 P81)sponsor n.贊助商

(SH8 M6 P81)expense n.費(fèi)用

(SH8 M6 P81)launch v.開始，（積極有力地）著手進(jìn)行

(SH8 M6 P81)damp adj.潮濕的(SH8 M6 P81)descend v.下來，下降

(SH8 M6 P81)barrier n.關(guān)卡

(SH8 M6 P81)shabby adj.骯臟破舊的(SH8 M6 P81)caution v.警告；勸……小心

(SH8 M6 P81)literary adj.文學(xué)的(SH8 M6 P81)bench n.（尤指戶外的）長凳

(SH8 M6 P81)preview n.預(yù)觀；預(yù)看

(SH8 M6 P81)departure n.啟程；上路

(SH8 M6 P81)carriage n.客車車廂

(SH8 M6 P81)merry adj.歡快的

(SH8 M6 P81)chorus n.合唱；合唱曲

(SH8 M6 P81)a chorus of 異口同聲的(SH8 M6 P81)realm n.王國，國度；領(lǐng)域，范圍

(SH8 M6 P81)sonnet n.十四行詩（每行十個音節(jié)，韻律規(guī)范的詩體）

(SH8 M6 P81)arbitrary adj.任意的；隨機(jī)的(SH8 M6 P81)cater v.滿足需求

(SH8 M6 P81)cater for 滿足……的要求

(SH8 M6 P81)homeland n.祖國；本國

(SH8 M6 P81)新課標(biāo)教學(xué)網(wǎng)（004km.cn）精品資料

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enterprise n.事業(yè)

(SH8 M6 P81)correspond v.通信

(SH8 M6 P81)correspond with 與……通信

(SH8 M6 P81)anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日

(SH8 M6 P81)donate v.提供；捐

(SH8 M6 P81)update v.更新；刷新

(SH8 M6 P81)decorate v.裝點(diǎn)；美化

(SH8 M6 P81)whichever pron.無論哪個

(SH8 M6 P81)zone n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域

(SH8 M6 P83)independence n.獨(dú)立

(SH8 M6 P83)imagination n.想象；空想

(SH8 M6 P83)typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向來，一向(SH8 M6 P83)reflect v.反映，顯示；表達(dá)

(SH8 M6 P83)surgeon n.外科醫(yī)生

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新課標(biāo)教學(xué)網(wǎng)（004km.cn）精品資料