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      閥門(mén)管件試驗(yàn)記錄[精選合集]

      時(shí)間:2020-10-14 12:01:02下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《閥門(mén)管件試驗(yàn)記錄》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《閥門(mén)管件試驗(yàn)記錄》。

      第一篇:閥門(mén)管件試驗(yàn)記錄

      (項(xiàng)目名稱)

      閥門(mén)/管件試驗(yàn)記錄 Q/SY 1476--2012 SY02-005 單項(xiàng)工程

      單項(xiàng)工程編號(hào)

      單位工程

      單位工程編號(hào)

      試驗(yàn)介質(zhì)

      制 造 廠

      執(zhí) 行 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)

      序號(hào) 名

      稱 型號(hào)規(guī)格 填料 數(shù)量 公稱壓力(MPa)強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) 嚴(yán)密性試驗(yàn) 外觀檢查及試驗(yàn)(含上密封)結(jié)論 介質(zhì) 壓力(MPa)時(shí)間(min)介質(zhì) 壓力(MPa)時(shí)間(min)

      監(jiān)理單位 總承包單位 試驗(yàn)單位 監(jiān)理工程師:

      ****年**月**日 技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人:

      ****年**月**日 試驗(yàn)人:

      技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人:

      ****年**月**日

      第二篇:閥門(mén)管件中英文對(duì)照

      閘閥Gate valve平行雙閘板Double disc parallel seat楔形雙閘板Split wedge撓性楔形閘板Flexible solid wedge楔形單閘板Solid wedge塞型閘閥Plug gate valve疏通型閘閥Through conduit gate valve截止閥Globe valve球心型閥盤(pán)Globe type disc塞型閥盤(pán)Plug type disc可轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的閥盤(pán)Swivel disc節(jié)流閥Throttle valve針閥Needle valve角閥(角式截止閥)Angle valveY型閥(Y型閥體截止閥)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球閥Ball valve三通球閥3-way ball valve裝有底軸的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮動(dòng)球型Floating ball type防脫出閥桿Blowout Proof stem蝶閥Butterfly valve對(duì)夾式(薄片型)Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心閥板蝶閥Offset disc butterfly valve;Eccentric butterfly valve斜閥盤(pán)蝶閥Canted disc butterfly valve連桿式蝶閥Link butterfly valve止回式蝶閥Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞閥Piston type valve旋塞閥Plug valve三通旋塞閥Three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock襯套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜閥Diaphragm valve橡膠襯里隔膜閥Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜閥Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜閥Weir diaphragm valve夾緊式膠管閥Pinch valve(用于泥漿、粉塵等)止回閥Check valve升降式止回閥Lift check valve旋啟式止回閥Swing check valve落球式止回閥Ball check valve彈簧球式止回閥Spring ball check valve雙板對(duì)夾式止回閥Dual plate wafer type check valve無(wú)撞擊聲止回閥Non-slam check valve底閥Foot valve切斷式止回閥Stop check valve;Non-return valve活塞式止回閥Pistonche check valve翻板式止回閥Flap check valve翻轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)止回閥Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回閥Butterfly check valve安全泄氣閥Safety valve 安全泄液閥Relief valve安全泄壓閥Safety relief valve杠桿重錘式Lever and weight type引導(dǎo)閥操縱的安全泄氣閥Pilot operated safety valve復(fù)式安全泄氣閥Twin type safety valve罐底排污閥Flush-bottom tank valve波紋管密封閥Bellow sealed valve電磁閥Solenoid valve;solenoid operated valve電動(dòng)閥Electrically operated valve;Electr-motor operated valve氣動(dòng)閥Pneumatic operated valve低溫用閥Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏止閥Steam trap機(jī)械式疏水閥Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水閥Open bucket trap;Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水閥Float trap倒吊桶式疏水閥Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水閥Loose float trap恒溫式疏水閥Thermostatic trap金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥Metal expansion steam trap液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥Liquid expansion steam trap雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥Bimetallic expansion steam trap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥Balanced pressure thermostatic trap熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥Thermodynamic trap脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥Impulse steam trap放汽閥(自動(dòng)放汽閥)Air vent valve;(Automatic air vent valve)平板式滑動(dòng)閘閥Slab type sliding gate valve蓋閥Flat valve換向閥Diverting valve;Reversing valve熱膨脹閥Thermo expansion valve自動(dòng)關(guān)閉閥Self-closing valve自動(dòng)排液閥Self-draining valve管道肓板閥Line-blind valve擠壓閥Sgueeze valve呼吸閥Breather valve風(fēng)門(mén)Damper減壓閥Pressure reducing valve;Reducing valve控制閥Control valve膜式控制閥Diaphrated operated control valve執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)Actuator背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥Back pressure regulating valve差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥Differential pressure regulating valve壓力比例調(diào)節(jié)閥Pressure ratio regulating valve切斷閥Block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve調(diào)節(jié)閥Regulating valve快開(kāi)閥Quick opening valve快閉閥Quick closing valve隔斷閥Isolating valve三通閥Three way valve夾套閥Jacketed valve非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥Non-rotary valve排污閥Blowdown valve集液排放閥Drip valve排液閥Drain valve放空閥Vent valve卸載閥Unloading valve排出閥Discharge valve吸入閥Suction valve多通路閥Multiport valve取樣閥Sampling valve手動(dòng)閥Hand operated valve;manually operated valve鍛造閥Forged valve鑄造閥Cast valve實(shí)心本體的閥Barstock valve(水)龍頭Bibb;Bib;Faucet抽出液閥(水閥)Bleed valve旁路閥By-pass valve軟管閥Hose valve混合閥Mixing valve破真空閥Vacuum breaker沖洗閥Flush valve根部閥Root valve;Primary valve;Header valve法蘭Flange 整體管法蘭Integral pipe flange鋼管法蘭Steel pipe flange螺紋法蘭Threaded flange滑套法蘭(平焊法蘭)Slip-on-welding flange承插焊法蘭Socket welding flange松套法蘭Lap joint flange 對(duì)焊法蘭Weld neck flange 法蘭蓋Blind flange;Blind孔板法蘭Orifice flange異徑法蘭Reducing flange盤(pán)座式法蘭Pad type flange松套帶頸法蘭Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法蘭Welding plate flange對(duì)焊環(huán)Welding neck collar平焊環(huán)Welding on collar管端突緣Stub end翻邊端Lapped pipe end松套板式法蘭Loose plate flange壓力級(jí)Pressure rating;Pressure rating class壓力-溫度等級(jí)Pressure-temperature rating法蘭密封面;法蘭面Flange facing突面Raised face 凸面Male face 凹面Female face 榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face環(huán)連接面Ring joint face全平面;滿平面Flat face;Full face 光滑突面Smooth raised face 法蘭面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness光滑的Smooth齒形的Serrated均方根Root mean square 算術(shù)平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height 管道特殊件Piping speciality粗濾器Strainer過(guò)濾器Filter臨時(shí)粗濾器(錐型)Temporary strainer(cone type)Y型粗濾器Y-type strainerT型粗濾器T-type strainer永久過(guò)濾器Permanent filter網(wǎng)狀粗濾器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower視鏡Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester噴嘴;噴頭Spray nozzle噴射器Ejector取樣冷卻器Sample cooler消音器Silencer膨脹節(jié)Expansion joint波紋膨脹節(jié)Bellow expansion joint單波Single bellow雙波Double bellow多波Multiple bellow壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié)Pressure balanced expension joint帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)Hinged expansion joint軸向位移型膨脹節(jié)Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨脹節(jié)(帶外加強(qiáng)環(huán))Self-equalizing expansion joint帶拉桿膨脹節(jié)Tied expansion joint萬(wàn)向型膨脹節(jié)Universal type expansion joint球型補(bǔ)償器Ball type expansion joint;Flexible ball joint填函式補(bǔ)償器Slip type(packed type)expansion joint單向滑動(dòng)填料函補(bǔ)償器Single action packed slip joint軟管接頭Piping special element快速接頭Hose connection 金屬軟管Metal hose橡膠管Rubber hose撓性管Flexible tube鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板Reinforcing saddles;Reinforcement pad特殊法蘭Special flange漏斗Funnel排液環(huán)Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel插板Blank墊環(huán)Spacer8字肓板Spectacle blind;Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破板Rupture disk法蘭蓋貼面Protective disc碳素鋼Carbon steel 低碳鋼Low-carbon steel中碳鋼Medium-carbon steel高碳鋼High-carbon steel普通碳素鋼General carbon steel優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼High-quality carbon steel普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼General structure low alloy steel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼Structural alloy steel合金鋼Alloy steel工具鋼Tool steel彈簧鋼Spring steel鉬鋼Molybdenum steel鎳鋼Nickel steel鉻鋼Chromium steel鉻鉬鋼Chrome-molybdenum steel鉻鎳鋼Chrmium-nickel steel;Chrome-nickel steel滲鉻鋼;鍍鉻鋼Chromized steel鍍鉻的Chromium-plated;chrome-plated不銹鋼Stainless steel 奧氏體不銹鋼Austenitic stainless steel馬氏體不銹鋼Martensitic stainless steel司特來(lái)合金(鎢鉻鈷合金)Stellite耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金Hastelloy平爐鋼(馬丁鋼)Martin steel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼Killed steel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼Semi-killed steel沸騰鋼Rimmed steel;Rimming steel;Open steel鍛鋼Forged steel鑄鋼Cast steel鑄鐵Cast iron 灰鑄鐵Grey cast iron可鍛鑄鐵Malleable iron [M.I.] Nodular球墨鑄鐵Nodular cast iron;Nodular graphite iron生鐵Pig iron熟鐵;鍛鐵Wrought iron鑄件Casting高硅鑄鐵High silicon cast iron非鐵合金Non-ferrous alloy鋁Aluminum銅;紫銅Copper黃銅Brass青銅Bronze鋁青銅Aluminum bronze磷青銅Phosphor bronze鋁鎂合金Aluminum magnesium錳青銅Manganese bronze蒙乃爾(鎳及銅合金)Monel鈦Titanium鉛Lead硬鉛Hard lead極限強(qiáng)度Ultimate strenght抗拉強(qiáng)度Tensile strenght屈服極限Yield limit屈服點(diǎn)Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗壓強(qiáng)度Compressive strength抗彎強(qiáng)度Bending strength彈性極限Elastic limit沖擊值Impact value(Number)疲勞極限Fatigue limit蠕變極限Creep limit持久極限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness維氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, Diamond penetrator hardness非金屬材料Non-metallic material塑料Plastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 聚乙烯Polyethylene 聚氯乙烯Poly vinyl chloride 苯乙烯橡膠Styrene-rubber 聚丁烯Polybutylene 聚丙烯Polypropylene 聚苯乙烯Polystyrene 氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether 聚酰胺Polyamide 聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly(methyl methacrylate)醋酸丁酸纖維素Cellulose acetate butyrate 氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride 聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride 縮醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龍塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烴Polyolefin 石墨酚醛塑料Graphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene 纖維增強(qiáng)熱塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics熱塑性塑料Thermoplastic熱固性Thermoset膠粘劑Adhesive溶劑膠接劑Solvent cement樹(shù)脂Resin木材Wood耐火磚Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass玻璃Glass橡膠Rubber丁腈橡膠Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡膠Neoprene天然橡膠Natural rubber乙丙橡膠Ethylene propylene rubber 乙烯丙烯二烴單體Ethylene propylene diene monomer 墊片Gasket墊片型式Type of gasket平墊片F(xiàn)lat gasket環(huán)形平墊片F(xiàn)lat ring gasket平金屬墊片F(xiàn)lat metal gasket帶棉織物的橡膠Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion帶石棉織物的橡膠Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion帶石棉織物及金屬絲加強(qiáng)橡膠Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement無(wú)石墨壓縮白石棉墊片Non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡膠墊片Natural white rubber gasket壓縮石棉墊片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler內(nèi)環(huán)Inner ring外環(huán);外定位環(huán)Outer ring波紋金屬墊片Corrugated metal gasket波紋金屬包石棉墊片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket雙夾套墊片Double jacketed gasket金屬包石棉平墊片F(xiàn)lat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket實(shí)心金屬齒形墊片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金屬墊片Grooved metal gasket環(huán)形連接金屬墊片Ring joint metal gasket八角環(huán)形墊片Octagonal ring gasket橢圓環(huán)形墊片Oval ring gasket透鏡式墊片Lens gasket填料Packing石棉繩Asbestos rope;Asbestos cordO型環(huán)O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟帶Teflon tap帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩Asbestos rope with inconel wire;inconel wire Asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金屬填料Metallic stuffing填料箱;填料函Packing box;stuffing box填料函壓蓋Stuffing box gland型材Mumber型鋼Shaped steel角鋼Angle steel槽鋼Channel工字鋼工-Beam寬緣工字鋼或H鋼Wide flanged beamT型鋼T-Bar方鋼Square Bar扁鋼Flat Bar六角鋼Hexagonal steel Bar圓鋼Round steel;Rod鋼帶Strap steel鋼板Plate網(wǎng)紋鋼板Checkered plate腹板(指型鋼的立板)Web翼板(指型鋼的緣)Wing材料表Bill of material 材料統(tǒng)計(jì)Material take off 散裝材料Bulk material統(tǒng)計(jì)材料準(zhǔn)確度Accuracy of take off分組(類)形式(如管道等級(jí)表)Block form綜合管道材料表Consolidated piping material Summary sheet 材料情況報(bào)告Material status report 匯總表Summary sheet估算Estimate數(shù)量Quantity 重量Weight詢價(jià)Inquiry采購(gòu)Procurement purchase采購(gòu)說(shuō)明Purchase specification訂貨單Purchasing order采購(gòu)說(shuō)明匯總表Purchasing specifacation summary sheet 請(qǐng)購(gòu)Requisitioning廠商報(bào)價(jià)Vendor quotation預(yù)制的Prefabricated編位號(hào)的Itemized代碼Code number由買方供貨By Buyer 由賣方供貨By seller由制造廠供貨By vendor 供應(yīng)者Supplier制造者;制造廠Manufacturer塔Tower Column洗滌塔Scrubbr吸收塔Absorder冷卻塔Cooling tower精餾塔Fractionating tower換熱器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷卻器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式換熱器Spial plate exchanger反應(yīng)器Reactor貯槽Tank緩沖罐Knock-out drum球罐Spheroid spherical tank罐D(zhuǎn)rum氣柜Gas holder螺旋式氣柜Helicl gas-holder濕式氣柜Wet gas-holder干式氣柜Dry gas-holder爐子Furnace燒咀Burner鍋爐Boiler火炬Flare煙囪Stack加熱器Heater電加熱器Electric heater攪拌器Agiator干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸發(fā)器Evaporator萃取器Extractor結(jié)晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler噴射器Ejector噴頭Sprayer旋風(fēng)分離器Cyclone分離器Separator成套設(shè)備Package unit設(shè)施Facilities儀表設(shè)備Apparatus附件;附屬設(shè)備Accessory起重機(jī)Crane橋式起重機(jī)Bridge crane電動(dòng)葫蘆Motor hoist泵Pump渦輪泵Turbine pump渦流泵Vortex pump離心泵Centrifugal pump噴射泵Jet pump轉(zhuǎn)子泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump雙作用往復(fù)泵Double action reciprocating pump計(jì)量泵Metering pump齒輪泵Gear pump手搖泵Hand pump;Wobble pump壓縮機(jī)Compressor活塞式壓縮機(jī)Reciprocating Compressor多級(jí)壓縮機(jī)Mutiprocating compressor螺桿壓縮機(jī)Helical screw compressor離心式壓縮機(jī)Centrifugal compressor風(fēng)機(jī)Fan鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Blower離心機(jī)Centrifuger離心分離機(jī)Centrifugal separator離心過(guò)濾機(jī)Centrifugal filter壓濾機(jī)Pressure filter發(fā)電機(jī)Generator汽輪機(jī)Steam turbine電動(dòng)機(jī)Motor管道設(shè)計(jì)Piping design管道研究Piping study管道布置平面Piping arrangemment plan 管道布置Piping assembly;Piping layout詳圖Detail“X”視圖View “X”“A-A”剖視Section “A-A”通用連接圖Hook up DWG軸測(cè)圖Isometric drawing索引圖Key plan通用連接組Typical installation管道及儀表流程圖Piping and Instrument drawing 管口Nozzle連接;接頭Connection導(dǎo)管Conduit管品方位Nozzle orientation方向Direction位置Location相交Intersection垂直;正交;垂直的Perpendicular平行;平行的Parallel管頂Top of pipe 管底Bottom of pipe 溝底Bottom of trench管子內(nèi)底Invert(inside bottom of pipe)底平Flat on bottom 頂平Flat on top 水平的Horizontal垂直的;立式的Vertical上升管;垂直管Riser等級(jí)分界Material Specification break隔熱分界Insulation break管道等級(jí)Piping class管道材料規(guī)定Piping material specification公稱直徑Nominal(pipe)size;Nominal diameter 公稱壓力Nominal pressure;Pressure rating等級(jí)Class 磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch 百萬(wàn)帕斯卡Million Pascal 管道組成件Piping component管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element腐蝕裕量Corrosion allowance管段;短管Spool piece;Spool直管Run pipe;Straight pipe彎管Bend管件直連Fitting to fitting 水平安裝Horizontal installation垂直安裝Vertical installation面至面Face to face 中心至端面Center to Endr 中心至面Center to face 中心至中心;中至中Center to center 對(duì)稱的Symmetric相反的;對(duì)面的Opposite距離Distance坡度Slope工作點(diǎn)Working point 管間距Line spacing管道跨距Line span相當(dāng)?shù)腅guivalent最大Maximum 最小Minimum 大約Approximate 面積Area體積;容積Volume管口表List of nozzle接續(xù)圖Continue on drawing 界外Offisite地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管線號(hào)Line number總管Header;Manifold旁管By pass末經(jīng)允許不得開(kāi)啟Car seal close 末經(jīng)允許不得關(guān)閉Car seal open 在關(guān)閉狀態(tài)下鎖定Locked closed 在開(kāi)啟狀態(tài)下鎖定Locked open常開(kāi)Normally open常閉Normally closed取樣接口Sampling connection伴熱管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴熱Steam tracing熱水伴熱Hot-water tracing電伴熱Electrical tracing夾套管Jacketed line全夾套的Full jacketed比例Scale圖Figure草圖Sketch圖例Legen符號(hào)Symbol件號(hào)Part Number常壓Medium pressure 高壓High pressure 大氣壓Atmosphere 真空Vacuum工作壓力Operating pressure;Woring pressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力Design pressure工作溫度Operating temperature設(shè)計(jì)溫度Design temperature環(huán)境溫度Ambient temperature度Degree攝氏Centigrade 華氏Fahrenheit 固定鞍座Fixed saddle滑動(dòng)鞍座Sliding saddle入口Inlet;suction出口Outlet;discharge排出口Exhaust排液Drain放空Vent污水坑(井)Sump pit集水池Catch basin溝槽Trough管溝Piping trench地漏Floor drain小過(guò)道Cat walk走道、過(guò)道Walk way;Gang way預(yù)留孔Future area人孔Man hole 手孔Hand hole 半徑Radius 外徑Outside Diameter 內(nèi)徑Inside Diameter 螺栓圓直徑Bolt circle 節(jié)圓直徑Pitch circle diameter間隙;凈空Clearance尺寸Dimension高度;海拔Height厚度Altitude長(zhǎng)度Length寬度Width深度Depth千磅Kip米meter 毫米millimeter 英尺feet/foot 英寸inch 管架零部件Attachment of support管托Shoe管卡ClampU形夾(卡)Clevis鍛制U形夾(卡)Forged steel clevis支耳Lug耳軸Trunnion止動(dòng)擋塊Shear lug托座Stool吊耳Ear帶狀卡Strap clamp夾板,導(dǎo)向板Cleat可調(diào)夾板Adjustable cleat角板,連接板Gusset筋;肋Rib支承環(huán)Ring加強(qiáng)板Stiffener底板Basc plate頂板Top plate翅片式導(dǎo)向板Fin預(yù)埋件Embedded part Inserted plate墊板(安裝墊平用)Shim錨固件;生根件Clip預(yù)焊件(設(shè)備上)Clip(on epuipment)聚四氟乙烯滑動(dòng)板PTFE sliding plate連接板Tie plate連接桿Tie rod限制桿Limit rod帶環(huán)頭接桿Eye rod連接桿Connecting rod杠桿Lever間隔管(片、塊)Spacer滑動(dòng)吊板(吊架頂部用)Sliding traveller(lor honger)滑輪組Tackle block鋼索;電纜Cable 木塊Wood block鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt管支架形式Type of pipe support

      第三篇:管件閥門(mén)英文對(duì)照

      鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe 無(wú)縫鋼管 seamless(SMLS)steel pipe 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 電阻焊鋼管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 電熔(?。┖镐摪寰砉?electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接鋼管 spiral welded steel pipe 鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe 熱軋無(wú)縫鋼管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔無(wú)縫鋼管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤氣鋼管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡膠管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe;straight pipe

      1.2 管件 Fitting

      彎頭 elbow 異徑彎頭 reducing elbow 帶支座彎頭 base elbow k半徑彎頭 long radius elbow 短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow 長(zhǎng)半徑180°彎頭 long radius return 短半徑180°彎頭 short radius return 帶側(cè)向口的彎頭(右向或左向)side outlet elbow(right hand or left hand)雙支管彎頭(形)double branch elbow 三通 tee 異徑三通 reducing tee 等徑三通 straight tee 帶側(cè)向口的三通(右向或左向)side outlet tee(right hand or 1eft hand)異徑三通(分支口為異徑)reducing tee(reducing on outlet)異徑三通(一個(gè)直通口為異徑)reducing tee(reducing on one run)帶支座三通 base tee 異徑三通(一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑)reducing tee(reducing on one run and outlet)異徑三通(兩個(gè)直通口為異徑,雙頭式)reducing tee(reducing on both runs, bull head)

      45°斜三通 45° lateral

      45°斜三通(支管為異徑)45° lateral(reducing on branch)

      45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口為異徑)45° lateral(reducing on one run)

      45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑)45° lateral(reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗稱褲衩)true “Y” 四通 cross

      等徑四通 straight cross 異徑四通 reducing cross

      異徑四通(一個(gè)分支口為異徑)reducing cross(reducing on one outlet)

      異徑四通(一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑)reducing cross(reducing on one run and outlet)

      異徑四通(兩個(gè)分支口為異徑)reducing cross(reducing on both outlet)

      異徑四通(一個(gè)直通口及兩個(gè)分支口為異徑)reducing cross(reducing on one run and both outlet)異徑管 reducer

      同心異徑管 concentric reducer 偏心異徑管 eccentric reducer 鍛制異徑管 reducing swage 螺紋支管臺(tái) threadolet 焊接支管臺(tái) weldolet 承插支管臺(tái) sockolet 彎頭支管臺(tái) elbolet 斜接支管臺(tái) latrolet 鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏?sweepolet 短管支管臺(tái) nipolet

      支管臺(tái),插入式支管臺(tái) boss 管接頭 coupling, full coupling 半管接頭 half coupling

      異徑管接頭 reducing coupling 活接頭 union

      內(nèi)外螺紋縮接(俗稱補(bǔ)芯)bushing 管帽 cap(C)堵頭 plug 短節(jié) nipple

      異徑短節(jié) reducing nipple;swage nipple

      1.3 彎管 Bend

      預(yù)制彎管 fabricated pipe bend 跨越彎管(^ 形)cross-over bend 偏置彎管(~ 形)offset bend 90°彎管 quarter bend 環(huán)形彎管 cirele bend 單側(cè)偏置90°彎管(? 形)single offset quarter bend S形彎管 “S” bend 單側(cè)偏置U形膨脹彎管(| ?形)single offset “U” bend U形彎管 “U” bend 雙偏置U膨脹彎管 double offset expansion “U” bend 斜接彎管 mitre bend 三節(jié)斜接彎管 3-piece mitre bend 折皺彎管 corrugated bend 圓度 roundness

      1.4 法蘭 Flange(FLG)

      整體管法蘭 integral pipe flange 鋼管法蘭 steel pipe flange 螺紋法蘭 threaded flange 滑套法蘭(包括平焊法蘭)slip-on flange(SO);slip-on welding flange 承插焊法蘭 socket welding flange 松套法蘭 lap joint flange(LJF)對(duì)焊法蘭 welding neckflange(WNF)法蘭蓋 blind flange, blind 孔板法蘭 orifice flange 異徑法蘭 reducing flange 盤(pán)座式法蘭

      pad type flange 松套帶頸法蘭 loose hubbed flange 焊接板式法蘭

      welding plate flange 對(duì)焊環(huán) welding neck collar(與stub end相似)

      平焊環(huán) welding-on collar 突緣短節(jié) stub end, lap 翻邊端 lapped pipe end 松套板式法蘭 loose plate flange 壓力級(jí) pressure rating, pressure rating class 壓力—溫度等級(jí) pressure-temperature rating 法蘭密封面,法蘭面 flange facing

      突面 raised face(RF)凸面 male face(MF)凹面 female face(FMF)榫面 tongue face 槽面

      groove face

      環(huán)連接面 ring joint face

      全平面;滿平面 flat face;full face(FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face(SRF)法蘭面加工 facing finish 粗糙度 roughness 光滑的 smooth 齒形 serrated

      均方根 root mean square(RMS)

      算術(shù)平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height(AARH)配對(duì)法蘭 companion-flange 螺栓圓 bolt circle(B.C.)

      1.5 墊片 Gasket(GSKT)

      墊片的型式 type of gasket

      平墊片 flat gasket

      環(huán)形平墊片 flat ring gasket平金屬墊片 flat metal gasket

      夾棉織物的橡膠 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion

      夾石棉織物的橡膠 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion

      夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強(qiáng)的橡膠 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement

      無(wú)石墨壓縮白石棉墊片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket

      天然白橡膠墊片 natural white rubber gasket 壓縮石棉墊片 compressed asbestos class gasket

      浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket

      夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 內(nèi)環(huán) inner ring

      外環(huán),外定位環(huán) outer ring

      波紋金屬墊片 corrugated metal gasket

      波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 雙夾套墊片 double jacketed gasket 金屬包石棉平墊片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整體金屬齒形墊片 solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金屬墊片 grooved metal gasket 環(huán)形連接金屬墊片 ring joint metal gasket 八角環(huán)形墊片 octagonal ring gasket 橢圓環(huán)形墊片 oval ring gasket 透鏡式墊片 lens gasket 非金屬墊片 non-metallic gasket

      1.6 閥門(mén) Valve

      1.6.1 閥門(mén)結(jié)構(gòu)、零件

      閥軛 yoke 外螺紋閥桿及閥軛 outside screw and yoke(OS & Y)閥桿 stem 內(nèi)螺紋 inside screw(IS)閥軛套 yoke sleeve 閥桿環(huán) stem ring 閥座 valve seat(body seat)閥座環(huán)、密封圈 seat ring 整體(閥)座 integral seat 堆焊(閥)座 deposited seat 閥芯(包括密封圈、桿等內(nèi)件)trim 閥盤(pán) disc 閥盤(pán)密封圈 disc seat 閥體 body 閥蓋 bonnet 閥蓋襯套 bonnet bush 螺紋閥帽 screw cap 螺紋閥蓋 screw bonnet 螺栓連接的閥蓋 bolted bonnet(BB)活接閥蓋(帽)union bonnet(cap)螺栓連接的閥帽 bolted cap(BC)焊接閥蓋 welded bonnet(WB)本體閥桿密封 body stem seal 石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal

      倒密封 back seal

      壓力密封的閥蓋 pressure-tight bonnet 動(dòng)力操縱器 powered operator

      電動(dòng)操縱器 electric motor operator 氣動(dòng)操縱器 pneumatic operator 液壓操縱器 hydraulic operator 快速操縱器 quick-acting operator 滑動(dòng)閥桿 sliding stem

      正齒輪傳動(dòng) spur gear operated 傘齒輪傳動(dòng) bevel gear operated 扳手操作 wrench operated 鏈輪 chain wheel 手輪 hand wheel

      手柄 hand lever(handle)

      氣缸(或液壓缸)操縱的 cylinder operated 鏈條操縱的 chain operated

      等徑孔道 full bore;full port

      異徑孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port

      短型 short pattern

      緊湊型(小型)compact type 籠式環(huán) lantern ring 壓蓋 gland

      閥桿填料 stem packing 閥蓋墊片 bonnet gasket

      升桿式(明桿)rising stem(RS)

      非升桿式(暗桿)non-rising stem(NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper 注油器 grease injector

      可更換的閥座環(huán) renewable seat ring

      1.6.2 常用閥

      (1)閘閥 gate valve

      平行雙閘板 double disc parallel seat 開(kāi)口楔形閘板 split wedge

      撓性整體楔形閘扳 flexible solid wedge 整體楔形閘板 solid wedge 塞型閘閥 plug gate valve

      直通型閘閥 through conduit gate valve(2)截止閥 globe valve 球心型閥盤(pán) globe type disc 塞型閥盤(pán) plug type disc 可轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的閥盤(pán) swivel disc(3)節(jié)流閃閥 throttle valve 針閥 needle valve(4)角閥 angle valve(5)Y型閥(Y 型閥體截止閥)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)(6)球閥 ball valve 三通球閥 3-way ball valve 裝有底軸的 trunnion mounted 耐火型 fire safe type 浮動(dòng)球型 floating ball type 防脫出閥桿 blowout proof stem(7)蝶閥 butterfly valve 對(duì)夾式(薄片型)wafer type 凸耳式 lug type 偏心閥板蝶閥 offset disc burerfly valve;eccentric butterfly valve 斜閥盤(pán)蝶閥 canted disc butterfly valve 連桿式蝶閥 link butterfly valve 8)柱塞閥 piston type valve(9)旋塞閥 plug valve 三通旋塞閥 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞閥 four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 襯套旋塞 sleeve cock(10)隔膜閥 diaphragm valve 橡膠襯里隔膜閥 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜閥 straight way diaphragm valve 堰式隔膜閥 weir diaphragm valve(11)夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve(用于泥漿、粉塵等)

      (12)止回閥 check valve 升降式止回閥 lift check valve 旋啟式止回閥 swing check valve, flap check valve 落球式止回閥 ball check valve 彈簧球式止回閥 spring ball check valve 雙板對(duì)夾式止回閥 dual plate wafer type check valve 無(wú)撞擊聲止回閥 non-slam cheek valve 底閥 foot valve 切斷式止回閥 stop check valve;non-return valve 活塞式止回閥 piston check valve

      斜翻盤(pán)止回閥 tilting disc check valve 蝶式止回閥 butterfly check valve

      1.6.3 其它用途的閥

      安全泄氣閥 safety valve(SV)安全泄液閥 relief valve(RV)安全泄壓閥 safety relief valve 杠桿重錘式 lever and weight type

      引導(dǎo)閥操縱的安全泄氣閥 pilot operated safety valve

      復(fù)式安全泄氣閥 twin type safety valve 罐底排污閥 flush-bottom tank valve

      電磁閥 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve

      電動(dòng)閥 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve

      氣動(dòng)閥 pneumatic operated valve 低溫用閥 cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水閥 steam trap

      機(jī)械式疏水閻 mechanical trap

      浮桶式疏水閥 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap

      浮球式疏水閥 float trap

      倒吊桶式疏水閥 inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水閥 loose float trap 恒溫式疏水閥 thermostatic trap

      金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 metal expansion steam trap

      液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 liquid expansion steam trap

      雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 bimetallic expansion steam trap

      壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥 balanced pressure thermostatic trap

      熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥 thermodynamic trap 脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥 impulse steam trap 放氣閥(自動(dòng)放氣閥)air vent valve(automatic air vent valve)(疏水閥用)平板式滑動(dòng)閘閥 slab type sliding gate valve 蓋閥 flat valve

      換向閥 diverting valve, reversing valve 熱膨脹閥 thermo expansion valve 自動(dòng)關(guān)閉閥 self-closing gate valve 自動(dòng)排液閥 self-draining valve 管道盲板閥 line-blind valve 擠壓閥 squeeze valve(用于泥漿及粉塵等)呼吸閥 breather valve 風(fēng)門(mén)、擋板 damper 減壓閥 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制閥 control valve 膜式控制閥 diaphragm operated control valve 執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) actuator 背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 back pressure regulating valve 差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 differential pressure regulating valve 壓力比例調(diào)節(jié)閥 pressure ratio regulating valve

      1.6.4 未指明結(jié)構(gòu)(或閥型)的閥

      切斷閥 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulating valve 快開(kāi)閥 quick opening valve 快閉閥 quick closing valve 隔斷閥 isolating valve 三通閥 three way valve 夾套闊 jacketed valve 非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥 non-rotary valve 排污閥 blowdown valve 集液排放閥 drip valve 排液閥 drain valve 放空閥 vent valve 卸載閥 unloading valve 排出閥 discharge valve 吸入閥 suction valve 多通路閥 multiport valve 取樣閥 sampling valve 手動(dòng)閥 hand-operated valve;manually operated valve 鍛造閥 forged valve 鑄造閥 cast valve(水)龍頭 bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液閥(小閥)bleed valve 旁路閥 by-pass valve

      軟管閥 hose valve

      混合閥 mixing valve

      破真空閥 vacuum breaker 沖洗閥 flush valve

      第一道閥;根部閥 primary valve 根部閥 root valve 總管閥 header valve

      事故切斷閥 emergency valve

      1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty

      1.7.1 管道特殊件(組件)

      粗濾器 strainer

      過(guò)濾器 filter 臨時(shí)粗濾器(錐型)temporary strainer(cone type)

      y 型粗濾器 y-type strainer T型粗濾器 T-type strainer 永久過(guò)濾器 permanent filter 絲網(wǎng)粗濾器 gauze strainer

      洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 視鏡 sight glass

      阻火器 flame arrester 噴嘴;噴頭 spray nozzle 取樣冷卻器 sample cooler 消聲器 silencer

      膨脹節(jié) expansion joint

      波紋膨脹節(jié) bellow expansion joint 單波 single bellow 雙波 double bellow 多波 multiple bellow

      壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié) pressure balanced expansion

      帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié) hinged expansion joint

      軸向位移型膨脹節(jié) axial movement type expansion joint

      自均衡膨脹節(jié)(外加強(qiáng)環(huán))self-equalizing expansion joint

      帶接桿膨脹節(jié) tied expansion joint

      萬(wàn)向型膨脹節(jié) universal type expansion joint 球形補(bǔ)償器 ball type expansion joint

      填函式補(bǔ)償器 slip type(packed type)expansion joint 單向滑動(dòng)填料函補(bǔ)償器 single actionpacked slip joint

      1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element

      軟管接頭 hose connection(HC)快速接頭 quick coupling 金屬軟管 metal hose 橡膠管 rubber hose 撓性管 flexible tube 鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 reinforcing saddles 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 reinforcement pad 特殊法蘭 special flange 漏斗 funnel 排液環(huán) drip ring 排液漏斗 drain funnel 插板 blank 墊環(huán) spacer 8字盲板 spectacle blind;figure 8 blind 限流孔板 restriction orifice 爆破片 rupture disk 法蘭蓋貼面 protective disc 費(fèi)托立克接頭 victaulic coupling

      1.8 端部連接 End Connection

      法蘭端 flanged end 坡口端 beveled end(BE)對(duì)焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end(PE)承插焊端 socket welding end 螺紋端 threaded end(TE)承口 bell end 焊接端 welding end 法蘭連接(接頭)flanged joint 對(duì)焊連接(接頭)butt welded joint 螺紋連接,管螺紋連接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 錐管螺紋密封焊連接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊連接(接頭)socket welded joint 承插連接(接頭)bell and spigot joint 環(huán)墊接頭 ring joint(RJ)萬(wàn)向接頭 universal joint

      軟釬焊連接(接頭)soldered joint 搭接接頭,松套連接 lapped joint

      外側(cè)厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss 內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness 內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness

      法蘭式的 flanged(FLGD)對(duì)焊的 butt welded(BW)螺紋的 threaded(THD)承插焊的 socket welded(SW)小端為平的 small end plain(SEP)大端為平的 large end plain(LEP)兩端平both ends plain(BEP)

      小端帶螺紋 small end thread(SET)大端帶螺紋 large end thread(LET)兩端帶螺紋 both end thread(BET)

      一端帶螺紋 one end thread(OET)支管連接 branch connection

      焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 管道用緊固件及螺紋

      2.1 緊固件

      螺栓 bolt

      六角頭螺栓 hexagonal head bolt 方頭螺栓 square head bolt 螺柱,雙頭螺栓 stud bolt 環(huán)頭螺檢 eye bolt

      沉頭螺栓 countersunk(head)screw 地腳螺栓 anchor bolt;foundation bolt 松緊螺旋扣(花籃螺絲)turnbuckle U形螺栓 U-bolt T形螺栓 T-bolt

      圓頭螺釘 round head bolt 機(jī)螺栓,機(jī)螺釘 maehine bolt 頂開(kāi)螺栓,頂起螺栓 Jack screw 自攻螺釘 self tapping screw 膨脹螺栓 expansion bolt 粗制的 coarse

      精制的 finished, fine 螺母 nut

      六角螺母 hexagonal nut 方螺母 square nut 蝶形螺母 wing nut 扁螺母 flat nut 鎖緊螺母 lock nut 墊圈 washer平墊圈 plain washer 球面墊圈 spherical washer 彈簧墊圈 spring washer 方墊圈 square washer 斜墊圈 slant washer 銷軸 pinned shan 銷 pin 開(kāi)口銷 cotter pin 定位銷 dowel pin 帶孔銷 pin with hole 圓錐銷 taper pin 鉚釘 rivet 鍵 key

      2.2

      螺紋

      左螺紋left hand thread 右螺紋 right hand thread 管螺紋 pipe thread 錐管螺紋 taper pipe thread 直管螺紋straight pipe thread 梯形螺紋 trapezoid thread 螺距pitch of thread 粗牙螺紋coarse thread 細(xì)牙螺紋 fine thread 特細(xì)牙螺紋extra fine thread 通長(zhǎng)螺紋full thread 惠氏螺紋whitworth thread 公制螺紋 metric ibread 美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋 American standard taper pipe thread(NPT)螺孔 tap 材料、型鋼及填料

      3.1 金屬材料

      3.1.1 黑色金屬 Ferrous Metal

      碳素鋼 carbon steel(CS)低碳鋼 low-carbon steel 中碳鋼 medium-carbon steel 高碳鋼 high-carbon steel

      普通碳素鋼 general carbon steel

      優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼 high-quality carbon steel

      普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 general structure low-alloy steel

      合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 structural alloy steel 合金鋼 alloy steel

      低合金鋼 low alloy steel 中合金鋼 medium alloy steel 高合金鋼 high alloy steel 耐熱鋼 heat resisting steel 高強(qiáng)度鋼 high strength steel 復(fù)合鋼 clad steel 工具鋼 tool steel 彈簧鋼 spring steel 鉬鋼 molybdenum steel

      鎳鋼 nickel steel 鉻鋼 chromium steel

      鉻鉬鋼 chrome-molybdenum steel

      鉻鎳鋼 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel

      不銹鋼 stainless steel(S.S.)

      奧氏體不銹鋼 Austenitic stainless steel 馬氏體不銹鋼 Martensitic stainless steel 司特來(lái)合金(鎢鉻鈷臺(tái)金)Stellite 耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金 Hastelloy 鉻鎳鐵合金 inconel 耐熱鉻鎳鐵合金 incoloy 20合金 20 alloy

      平爐鋼(馬丁鋼)Martin steel 鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 killed steel 半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 semi-killed steel

      沸騰鋼 rimmed steel;rimming steel;open-steel

      鍛鋼 forged steel 鑄鋼 cast steel

      鑄鐵 cast iron(C.I.)灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron

      可鍛鑄鐵 malleable iron(MI)球墨鑄鐵 nodular cast iron;nodular graphite iron 生鐵 pig iron 熟鐵,鍛鐵 wrought iron 鑄件 casting 高硅鑄鐵 high silicon cast iron

      3.1.2 鍍層及制造方法

      滲鉻鋼,鍍鉻鋼 chromized steel 鍍鉻的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated 鍍層 plating 鍛造,型鋼 swage 鍛造的,鍛造 forging 軋制 rolling 熱軋 hot rolling 冷軋 cold rolling 擠壓 extruding 冷加工 cold working 熱加工 hot working 拔制 drawing

      3.1.3 有色金屬Non-ferrous Metal

      鋁 aluminum 銅,紫銅 copper 黃銅 brass 青銅 bronze 鋁青銅 aluminum bronze 磷青銅 phosphor bronze 鋁鎂合金 aluminum magnesium 錳青銅 manganese bronze 蒙乃爾(注:鎳及銅合金)Monel 鎳銅臺(tái)金 nickel copper alloy 非鐵合金 nonferrous alloy 鈦 titanium 鉛 lead 硬鉛 hard lead

      3.1.4 材料性能

      極限強(qiáng)度 ultimate strength 抗拉強(qiáng)度 tensile strength 屈服極限 yield limit

      屈服點(diǎn) yield point

      延伸率 percentage elongation 抗壓強(qiáng)度 compressive strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度 bending strength 彈性極限 elastic limit 沖擊值 impact value 疲勞極限 fatigue limit 蠕變極限 creep limit

      持久極限 endurance limit 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness

      維氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness

      蠕變斷裂強(qiáng)度 creep rupture strength 斷面收縮率 reduction of area 韌性 toughess 脆性 brittleness 延性 ductility

      冷脆 cold shortness 冷流 cold flow

      3.2 非金屬材料 Non-metallic Material

      塑料 plastic

      丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS)聚乙烯 polyethylene(PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride(PVC)苯乙烯橡膠 styrene-rubber(SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene(PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene(PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene(PS)

      氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether(CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide(PA)

      聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate(PC)

      聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)

      醋酸丁酸纖維素cellulose acetate butyrate(CAB)

      氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride(CPVC)

      聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)

      縮醛塑料 acetal plastic 尼龍塑料 nylon plastic 聚烯烴 polyolefin(PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)纖維增強(qiáng)熱塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics 熱塑性塑料 thermoplastic 熱固性塑料 thermosetting plastics 膠粘劑 adhesive 溶劑膠接劑 solvent cement 樹(shù)脂 resin 環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂 epoxy, epoxy resin 聚酯樹(shù)脂 polyester resin 聚酯纖維 polyester fibers 氟塑料 fluoroplastics 聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane 丙烯酸樹(shù)脂 acrylic resin 脲醛樹(shù)脂 urea resin 呋哺樹(shù)脂 furan resin 乙烯丙烯二烴單體 ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM)合成橡膠 synthetic rubber 橡膠 rubber 丁腈橡膠 nitrile butadiene rubber 氯丁橡膠 neoprene 天然橡膠 natural rubber 乙丙橡膠 ethylene propylene rubber(EPR)玻璃 glass 硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass 耐火磚 fire brick 陶瓷 ceramic 搪瓷 porcelain enamel 木材 wood

      3.3 型材

      型鋼 shaped steel, section steel, swage 角鋼 angle steel 槽鋼 channel 工字鋼 I-beam 寬緣工字鋼或H鋼 wide flanged beam T型鋼 T-bar 方鋼 square bar 扁鋼 flat bar

      角鋼 hexagonal steel bar 圓鋼 round steel;rod 鋼帶 strap steel 鋼板 plate

      網(wǎng)紋鋼板 checkered plate 腹板(指型鋼的立板)web 翼緣(指型鋼的緣)wing

      3.4 填料及填料函

      填料 packing

      石棉繩 asbestos rope, asbestos cord. O形環(huán) O-ring

      自密封 self-sealing

      四氟帶 Teflon tap

      帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos

      浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 金屬填料 metallic stuffing

      填料箱,填料函 packing box, stuffing box 填料函壓蓋 stuffing box gland 管道等級(jí)及材料統(tǒng)計(jì)

      4.1 管道材料規(guī)定 Piping Material Specification

      管道等級(jí) piping class;piping classification 管道等級(jí)號(hào) class designation

      公稱直徑 nominal diameter(DN);nominal(pipe)size

      公稱壓力 nominal pressure(PN)壓力級(jí),等級(jí),類別 class(CL)低壓 low pressure(L.P.)中壓 medium pressure(M.P.)高壓 high pressure(H.P.)大氣壓 atmosphere(ATM)

      真空 vacuum

      工作壓力 operating pressure;working pressure

      設(shè)計(jì)壓力 design pressure

      工作溫度 operating temperature 設(shè)計(jì)溫度 design temperature 環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature 腐蝕裕量 corrosion allowance 管道附件 piping attachment 管道元件 piping element 壁厚 wall thickness(WT)壁厚系列號(hào) schedule number(SCH.No.)加厚的,加強(qiáng)的 extra heavy, extra strong 雙倍加厚的,雙倍加強(qiáng)的 double extra heavy, double extra strong 通用連接組 typieal installation 分組(類)形式(如管道等級(jí)表)block form 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) data base 文件 file

      4.2 材料統(tǒng)計(jì) Material Take-off(MTO)

      匯總表 summary sheet 材料表 bill of material(BM)綜合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet(CPMSS)統(tǒng)計(jì)材料準(zhǔn)確度 accuracy of take-off 材料情況報(bào)告 material status report(MSR)散裝材料 bulk material 編位號(hào)的 itemized 代碼 code number 短代碼 short code 數(shù)量 quantity(QTY)重力 weight 凈重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 設(shè)備布置及管道布置

      Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement

      5.1 設(shè)備名稱 Equipment Name

      5.1.1 容器 Vessel

      (1)塔 tower, column 洗滌塔 scrubber 吸收塔 absorber

      冷卻塔 cooling tower 精餾塔 fractionating tower 蒸餾塔 distillation tower 再生塔 regenering tower 造粒塔

      prflling tower

      汽提塔 stripper 脫氣塔 degasifier 合成塔 synthesis tower(2)反應(yīng)器 reactor 聚臺(tái)釜 polymerizer 轉(zhuǎn)化器,變換器 converter 脫硫反應(yīng)器 desulphurization reactor 甲烷化器 methanator(3)

      氣柜 gas-holder 螺旋式氣柜 helical gas-holder 濕式氣柜 wet gas-holder 干式氣柜 dry gas-holder(4)

      槽罐

      貯罐 tank;storage tank 緩沖罐 knock out drum

      球罐 spheroid, spherical tank 罐 drum

      接受槽 receiver

      計(jì)量槽 measuring tank 加料槽 feed tank 排污罐 blow down tank 閃蒸罐 flash drum

      汽包 steam drum

      溶液貯槽 solution storage tank 地下槽 sloptank(5)其它設(shè)備 分離器 separator 旋風(fēng)分離器 cyclone 分子篩 molecular sieve 脫氧器 deaerator 攪拌器 agitator 干燥器 dryer 混合器 mixer 萃取器 extractor 結(jié)晶器 crystallizer 澄清器 gravity settler 凈化器 purifier 氣化器 vaporizer 吸附器 adsorber 融解槽 melter 減溫器 desuperheater 升壓器 booster 噴射器 ejector 噴頭 sprayer 火炬 flare 消聲器 silencer(6)換熱器、加熱器、冷卻器 換熱器 heat exchanger 空冷器 air cooler 水冷卻器 water cooler 冷凝器 condenser 螺旋板式換熱器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸發(fā)器 evaporator 再沸器 reboiler 急冷器 quencher 深冷器 chiller 預(yù)熱器 preheater 再熱器 reheater 加熱器 heater 電加熱器 electric heater 過(guò)熱器 super heater 給水加熱器 feed water heater 中間冷卻器 inter cooler 后冷卻器 after cooler

      5.1.2 工業(yè)爐及鍋爐

      爐子 furnace 燒嘴 burner 鍋爐 boiler 煙囪 stack 廢熱鍋爐 waste heat boiler 輔助鍋爐 auxiliary boiler 省煤器 economizer 回?zé)釥t direct-fired heater 輻射段 radiant section 對(duì)流段 convection section 裂化爐 reformer 焚燒爐 incinerator 回轉(zhuǎn)窯 rotary kiln 爐管 furnace tube 吹灰器 soot blower 觀察孔 observation door, peep door

      防爆門(mén) explosion door

      5.2 輔助用房名稱

      5.2.1 生產(chǎn)用房

      分析室 analyzer room

      變壓器室 transformer room

      配電室,變電所 substation, switch room 蓄電池室 battery room 控制室 control room 通風(fēng)室 ventilating room 貯藏室 storage room

      維修間 maintenance room 辦公室 office

      5.2.2 生活用房

      更農(nóng)室 locker room

      盥洗室,廁所 closet, lavatory, toilet

      5.3 圖名

      管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan(PAP)

      管道布置 piping layout 軸測(cè)圖 isometric drawing

      分區(qū)索引圖 key plan 初版設(shè)備布置圖(“A”版)preliminary plot plan(“A” issue)

      內(nèi)部審查版設(shè)備布置圖(“B”版)inrernal approval plot plan(“B” issue)

      用戶審查版設(shè)備布置圖(“C”版)owner approval plot plan(“C” issue)

      確認(rèn)版設(shè)備布置圖(“D”版)confirm plot plan(“D” issue)

      研究版設(shè)備布置圖(“e”版)planning plot plan(“E” issue)設(shè)計(jì)版設(shè)備布置圖(“F”)designing plot plan(“F” issue)

      施工版設(shè)備布置圖(“G”版)construction plot plan(“G” issue)5.4 廠房、站、單元

      壓縮機(jī)房 compressor house(room)泵房 pump house(room)洗眼站 eye washer station 泡沫站 foam station 軟管站,公用工程站 hose station(HS), utility station 成套設(shè)備 package unit 設(shè)施 facilities 罐區(qū) tank yard 空分裝置 air separation facility

      5.5 設(shè)備布置

      設(shè)備位號(hào) equipment item number 工廠 plant 工廠區(qū)界 plant limit 項(xiàng)目區(qū)界內(nèi)側(cè) inside battery limit(I.S.B.L.)項(xiàng)目區(qū)界 batterylimit(BL)區(qū)界 area limit 區(qū)域邊界 zone iimit 界外 off site 東 east(E)西 west(W)南 south(S)北 north(N)上 up 下 down 工廠北向 plant north 真實(shí)北向 true north 道路 road 小過(guò)道 cat walk, cat way 走道,過(guò)道 walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑(井)sump pit 集水池 catch basin 溝槽 through 預(yù)留區(qū) trough 場(chǎng)地 future area 鋪砌區(qū) paving area 非鋪砌區(qū) unpaved area 碎石鋪面 gravel paving 橡皮鋪面 rubber paving 面積,區(qū)域 area

      體積,容積 volume(VOL)

      5.6 管道布置

      管道設(shè)計(jì) piping design 管道研究 piping study 走向研究 routing study 重要管道 critical piping 地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管網(wǎng) network of pipes 管廊 pipe rack 管溝 piping trench 管間距 line spacing 管道跨距 line span 總管 header, manifold 旁路 by pass 排液 drain

      放空 vent

      上升管,垂直管 riser

      導(dǎo)管 canduit 裸管 bare iine

      管件直接 fitting to fitting(FTF)管段,接口 spool piece, spool 取樣接口 sampling connection 集液包 drip leg

      伴熱管 tracing pipe 蒸汽伴熱 steam tracing 熱水伴熱 hot-water tracing 電伴熱 electrical tracing

      夾套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夾套的 full jacketed平面 plan

      詳圖 detail

      “ ”視圖X

      view “X” “ ”剖視A-A

      section “A-A” 連接圖 hook up drawing

      接續(xù)圖 continue on drawing(COD)接續(xù)線 match line(M.L.)比例 scale

      圖例 legend 符號(hào) symbol

      管口表 list of nozzles 方位 orientation 管口方位 nozzle orientation 定位 location 相交 intersection 水平的 horizontal 垂直的,立式的 vertical 垂直,正交,垂直的 perpendicular平行,平行的 parallel 水平安裝 horizontal installation 垂直安裝 vertical installafion 對(duì)稱的 symmetric 相反(的),對(duì)面(的)opposite 順時(shí)針?lè)较?clock wise 逆時(shí)針?lè)较?counter clock wise 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design(CAD)

      5.7 圖面標(biāo)注

      絕對(duì)標(biāo)高 abselute elevation 海平面標(biāo)高 over-sea mean level(OSL)標(biāo)高,立面 elevation(EL)混凝土頂面 top of concrete 架頂面 top of support(TOS)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面 top of steel 梁項(xiàng)面 top of beam(TOB)支撐點(diǎn) point of suppon(POS)管頂 top of pipe(TOP)管底 bouom of pipe(BOP)溝底 boaom of trench 管子內(nèi)底 invert(inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom(FOB)頂平flat on top(FOT)工作點(diǎn) working point(W.P.)面至面 face to face(F-F)中心至端面 center to end(C-E)中心至面 center to face(C-F)中心至中心,中至中 center to center(C-C)坐標(biāo) coordinate 坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn) origin of coordinate 出口中心線 center line of discharge 入口中心線 center line of suction 中心線 centerline(CL)

      入口 inlet, suction 出口 outlet, discharge 排出口 exhaust 距離 distance

      5.8 相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)詞匯

      5.8.1 工藝

      (1)圖及表

      流程圖 flow diagram

      工藝流程圖 process flow diagram(PFD)管道及儀表流程圖 piping and

      instrument flow diagram(PID)

      公用工程流程圖 utility flow diagram(UFD)管線表 line list;line schedule 命名表;管道表 nomenclature 設(shè)備表 equipment list(schedule)

      (2)流體 fluid

      空氣 air

      儀表空氣 instrument air 工藝空氣 process air

      低壓蒸汽 low pressure steam 中壓蒸汽 medium pressure steam 高壓蒸汽 high pressure steam 伴熱蒸汽 tracing steam 飽和蒸汽 saturated steam 過(guò)熱蒸汽 superheated steam 氧氣 oxygen 氫氣 hydrogen 氮?dú)?nitrogen 燃料氣 fuel gas 天然氣 natural gas 火炬氣 flare gas

      酸性氣 sour gas

      液化石油氣 liquefired petroleum gas(LPG)氨氣 ammonia gas 冷卻水 cooling

      循環(huán)水 circulating water 鍋爐給水 boiler feed water 熱水 hot water 蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate 鹽水 brine 工藝水 process water 化學(xué)污水 chemical sewage 防腐劑 corrosion inhibitor 重油 heavy oil 石腦油 naphtha 燃料油 fuel oil 潤(rùn)滑油 lubricating oil 密封油 sealing oil 冷凍劑 refrigerant 載熱體 heating medium 溶劑 solvent 溶液 solution 母液 mother liquor 單體 monomer 聚合物 polymer 均聚物 homopolymer 共聚物 copolymer 工藝液體 process liquid 工藝氣體 process gas 硫酸 sulphuric acid 鹽酸 chlorhydric acid 硝酸 nitric acid 燒堿 caustic soda(3)流體特性 fluid characteristics 蒸汽壓 vapor pressure 臨界溫度 critical temperature 臨界點(diǎn) critical point 臨界壓力 critical pressure 比熱 specific heat 濕度 humidity 密度 density 比重 specific gravity 粘度 viscosity 閃點(diǎn) flash point 融點(diǎn) melting point 凝固點(diǎn) freezing point 濃度 concentration 爆炸極限 limit of explosion 有毒的 toxic 可燃的;易燃的 flammable(4)其它

      回收 recovery

      再生 regeneration 循環(huán) cireulatlon

      再循環(huán);再生 recycle 補(bǔ)充 make-up 制備 preparation 蒸汽吹掃 steaming out 吹掃 purge

      抽空;排空 evacuation 吹出 blow-off 排污 blow down 破真空 vacuum breaker 大氣腿 barometric leg 備用 stand-by

      化學(xué)清洗 chemical cleaning

      凈正吸入壓頭 net positive suction head(NPSH)進(jìn)料 feed 成品 product

      污染 contamination

      大氣污染 atmospheric pollution 環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature

      5.8.2 建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)

      建筑物 building

      鋼結(jié)構(gòu) steel structure

      已有鋼結(jié)構(gòu) existing steel structure

      鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) reinforced concrete construction 樓面 floor平臺(tái) platform(PF)地面 ground level 欄桿 handrail

      樓梯 stair;stair way 直梯 ladder

      柱 column;post;stanchion 基礎(chǔ) foundation;footing 粱 beam

      斜撐;支撐 bracing 桁架;主粱 girder 構(gòu)件 member 隔墻 partition wall 墻 wall

      篦子板 grate;grating 吊裝孔 erection opening 吊梁 hoisting beam 棚 shelter 窗 window 天窗 skylight 門(mén) door 防火門(mén) fire door 地漏 floor drain 防火層 fire-proofing 總圖 general plot plan 路肩 shoulder 樁 pile 灌漿 grouting 風(fēng)荷載 wind load 雪荷載 snow load 動(dòng)力荷載 dynamic load 靜荷載 dead load 活荷載 live load 風(fēng)速 wind velocity 主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向 most frequent wind direction

      5.8.3 儀表

      盤(pán)(操作盤(pán))panel 就地盤(pán) local panel 儀表盤(pán) instrument panel 常開(kāi) normally open 常閉 normally closed 電纜槽(架)cable tray(channel);cable rack 儀表電纜槽(架)instrument cable tray(duct)壓力計(jì) manometer;pressure gauge 熱電偶 thermocouple 溫度計(jì) thermometer 液位計(jì) level gauge 玻璃液位計(jì) gage glass 溫度計(jì)保護(hù)管 thermowell 流量計(jì) flow meter 孔板 orifice 變送器 transmitter 聯(lián)鎖 interlock 儀器;設(shè)備 apparatus 儀器分析 instrumental analysis 自動(dòng)分析 automatic analysis 氣體分析 gas analysis

      化學(xué)分析 chemical analysis

      氣相色譜儀 gas chromatograph 液相色譜儀 liquid chromatograph 質(zhì)譜分析 mass spectrometric analysis

      5.8.4 電氣

      危險(xiǎn)區(qū)劃分 hazardous area classification 危險(xiǎn)區(qū)平面圖 hazardous area plan 電氣盤(pán) electrical panel 配電盤(pán) switch board 電纜溝 cable trench 電流 current

      直流 direct current 交流 alternating current 頻率 frequency 相位 phase

      功率因數(shù) power factor 電壓 voltage 電阻 resistance 電容 capacitance

      靜電 static electricity 接地 grounding;easthing 照明 lighting;illumination 避雷針 lightning preventer 電話 telephone 電線 wire

      接線箱(盒)junction box 導(dǎo)線管 conduit tube

      5.8.5 設(shè)備

      固定鞍座 fixed saddle 滑動(dòng)鞍座 sliding saddle 管口 nozzle

      人孔 manhole(MH)手孔 handhole(HH)檢查孔 inspection hole 吊柱 davit 切線 tangent line 焊接線 weldingiine 件號(hào) part humbet

      橢圓形封頭 ellipsoidal head 加強(qiáng)圈 reinforcing ring 接地板 earth lug 吊耳 lifting lug 氣缸 cylinder 軸 shaft 軸承 bearing 附件,附屬設(shè)備 accessory 編位號(hào)設(shè)備 itemized equipment 無(wú)位號(hào)設(shè)備 non-itemized equipment

      5.8.6 水道

      (1)流體

      原水 raw water 硬水 hard water 軟水 soft water 飲用水 potable water 循環(huán)冷卻水給水 cooling water supply 循環(huán)冷卻水回水 cooling water return 脫鹽水 demineralized water 苦咸水(堿性水)brackish water 生活污水 sanitary sewer 工業(yè)廢水 industrial waste water 雨水 rain water 污染雨水 contaminated rain water 消防水 fire water

      (2)裝置、設(shè)施

      軟化裝置 softener 沉淀器 settler 沉淀池 clarifier 脫鹽裝置 demineralizer 水處理 water traatment 冷卻塔 cooling tower 中和池 neutralization tank 化糞池 septic tank 滲濾井 soak-away pit 井 well 閥井 valve pit 清掃口 clean out

      (3)消防

      消火栓 hydrant 水炮 water monitor 灑水器 sprinkler 水噴淋 watering

      滅火器 fire extinguisher 消防水泵 fire pump

      消防車 fire fighting truck 泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting 泡沫栓 foam hydrant 泡沫炮 foam monitor

      消防軟管接頭 fire hose connection 管道支吊架 Pipe Supports and Hangers

      6.1 管架零部件 Attachment of Support

      管托 shoe 管卡 clamp

      U形夾(卡)clevis

      鍛制U形夾 forged steel clevis 支耳;吊耳 lug;ear 耳軸 trunnion

      止動(dòng)擋塊 shear lug 托座 stool 托架 cradle

      帶狀卡 strap clamp 夾板,導(dǎo)向板 cleat

      可調(diào)夾板 adjustable cleat 角板;連接板 gusset 筋;肋 rib 支承環(huán) ring 加強(qiáng)板 stiffiener 底板 base plate 頂板 top plate 翅片式導(dǎo)向板 fin

      預(yù)埋件 embedded part;inserted plate 墊板(安裝墊平用)shim 錨固件;生根件 clip

      預(yù)焊件(設(shè)備上)clip(on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑動(dòng)板 PTFE sliding plate 連接板 tie plate 連接桿 tie rod 限制桿 limit rod 帶環(huán)頭拉桿 eye rod 連接桿 connecting rod 杠桿 lever 支撐桿 strut 定位塊 preset pieces 間隔管(片、塊)spacer 滑動(dòng)吊板(吊架頂部用)sliding traveler(for hanger)滑輪組 tackle-block 鋼索,電纜 cable 木塊 wood block 鞍座 saddle 裙座 skirt 軟管卷盤(pán)(簡(jiǎn))hose reel 管部附著件 pipe attachment

      6.2 管支架型式 Type of Pipe Support

      支承架 resting support 滑動(dòng)架 sliding support 固定架 anchor 導(dǎo)向架 guide 限制性支架;約束 restraint 限位架 stop 限位器 stopper 定值限位架 limit stop 二維限位架 two-axis stop 往復(fù)定值限位架 double-acting limit stop 定向限位架 directional stop 吊架 hanger 彈簧架 spring support 彈簧托架 resting type spring support 彈簧吊架 spring hanger 恒力吊架 constant hanger 重錘式吊架 counter weight hanger 彈簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger 彈簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support 滾動(dòng)支架 rolling support 彈簧支撐架 spring bracing 減振器 snubber 液壓減振器 hydraulic snubber 減振裝置 damping device 緩沖簡(jiǎn)(器)dash pot

      剛性吊架 rigid hanger

      6.3 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及通用型支架

      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管架 standard pipe support 通用管架 typical pipe support 懸臂架 cantilever support 三角架 triangular support’ 支腿 leg

      Ⅱ形管架 Ⅱ-type support L形管架 L-type support 柱式管架 pole type support 墻架 support on wall

      可調(diào)支架 adjustable support 管墩,低管架 sleeper 特殊管架 special support

      管道支吊架圖 piping support drawing

      6.4 管架安裝

      背至背 back to back

      鉆孔 drill

      長(zhǎng)孔 slot;slot hole

      放氣孔;通氣孔 vent hole 灌漿;水泥砂漿填平grouting 組裝;裝配 assembly 攻螺孔 tapped;tapping 自由滑動(dòng) free to slide 跨度 span

      對(duì)中心;找正 alignment 切割使適合 cut to suit 修飾使適合 trim to suit

      伸出長(zhǎng)度(指預(yù)埋螺栓)extrusion

      [table] 7 應(yīng)力計(jì)算

      熱應(yīng)力分析 thermal stress analysis

      管道柔性分析 piping flexibility analysis 荷載工況 load case 力 force

      反力 reaction 力矩 moment

      彎曲力矩 bending moment 扭矩 torque 外載 externally applied load 荷載 load 冷態(tài)荷載 cold load 工作荷載 working load 外力 external force 內(nèi)力 internal force 力偶 couple of force 管系 piping system 位移 displacement 附加位移 appendant displacement;externally imposed displacement 角位移 angular rotation 冷拉 cold spring 自拉 self spring 方向 direction 元件 member 節(jié)點(diǎn) node 節(jié)點(diǎn)號(hào) node number 自由 free 固定點(diǎn) fix point;anchor point 剛性的 rigid 柔性 flexibility 塑性 plasticity 熱循環(huán) thermal cycle 劇烈循環(huán)條件 severe cyclic condition 應(yīng)力 stress 彎曲應(yīng)力 bending stress 扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsional stress 軸向應(yīng)力 axial stress 剪切應(yīng)力 shear stress 拉應(yīng)力 tension stress 壓應(yīng)力 compression stress 一次應(yīng)力 primary stress 二次應(yīng)力 secondary stress 位移(熱脹)應(yīng)力范圍 displacement(thermal expansion)stress range 許用應(yīng)力范圍 allowable stress range 位移應(yīng)力 displacement stress 柔性應(yīng)力 flexibility stress 內(nèi)壓應(yīng)力 internal pressure stress 外壓應(yīng)力 external pressure stress 縱向應(yīng)力 longitudinal stress 許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress

      主應(yīng)力 principal stress

      圓周應(yīng)力 circumferential stress;hoop stress 峰值應(yīng)力 peak stress 脈動(dòng)應(yīng)力 pulsating stress 交變應(yīng)力 alternating stress 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress 熱應(yīng)力 thermal stress

      遛轉(zhuǎn)半徑 radius of gyration

      泊松比;橫向變形系數(shù) Poisson ratio 彈性模量 modulus ofelasticity 慣性矩 moment of inertia 極慣性矩 polar moment of inertia

      斷面系數(shù) section modulus

      應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) coefficient of stress concentration

      應(yīng)力范圍減小系數(shù) stress range reduction factur

      應(yīng)力增大系數(shù) stress intensification factor 面內(nèi) in-plane

      面外 out-plane

      柔性系數(shù) flexibility factor

      柔度特性 flexibility characteristic 彈簧系數(shù) spring constant

      熱膨脹系數(shù) thermal expansion coefficient 安全系數(shù) safety factor 應(yīng)變;變形 strain;deformation 應(yīng)變能 strain energy 撓度;彎度 deflection 地震 earthquake

      耐震等級(jí) seismic class

      臨時(shí)荷載 temporary load

      地震荷載 seismic load;earthquake load 地震系數(shù) seismic coemcient;seismic factor 沖擊荷載 shock load

      超載 superimposed load;excess load 集中質(zhì)量 lumped mass 推力 thrust

      設(shè)計(jì)震度 design scismic coefficient 設(shè)計(jì)響應(yīng)譜 design response spectrum 譜分析 spectrum analysis 動(dòng)態(tài)分析 dynamic analysis

      諧振分析 harmonic analysis

      固有振動(dòng)型式 natural frequency mode 阻尼振動(dòng) damped vibration 機(jī)械振動(dòng) mechanical vibration 音響振動(dòng) acoustic vibration 自由振動(dòng) free vibration 共振 resonance 湍振 surging 脈動(dòng) pulsation 激振;激發(fā) excitation 衰減系數(shù) decay factor;decay coefficient;attenuation constant 固有頻率 natural frequency 周期 period 波谷 wave trough 波峰 wave crest 振幅;波幅 amplitude 水錘 water hammer

      [table] 隔熱、隔聲

      玻璃棉 glass woo1 巖棉 rock wool

      聚氨酯;聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane 泡沫玻璃 foam glass;cellular glass 瀝青 asphalt 油毛氈 asphalt felt 鍍鋅鐵絲 galvanized wire 鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng) galvanized wire mesh 石棉板 asbestos board 石棉布 asbastos cloth 石棉織品 asbestos fabric 管殼 shell 棉氈 blanket 硅酸鈣 calcium silicate 硅酸鋁纖維 aluminosilicate fiber 珍珠巖 perlite 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete;cellular concrete 蛭石 vermiculite 礦(渣)棉 mineral wool 保溫塊 insulation block 硅藻土 kieselguhr;diatomite;diatomaceous earth 碳酸鎂 magnesium carbonate

      軟木 cork wood

      泡沫聚苯乙烯 cellular polystyrene;foam polystyrene

      硬泡沫橡膠 rigid foam rubber 填穎材料 caulking material

      瑪?shù)壑Wo(hù)層 mastic weatherproof coating 水泥抹面 finishing cement

      金屬保護(hù)層 clad;metal jacketing;cladding metal

      玻璃布 glass(fiber)cloth

      鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanized(sheet)iron;galvanized plain sheet

      鋁板 alaminium sheet

      油毛氈;瀝青氈 asphalt felt 發(fā)氈 hair felt 發(fā)泡 foaming

      導(dǎo)熱系數(shù) thermal conductivity factor 隔熱;融熱層 insulation 保溫 hot insulation

      保冷 cold insulation

      人身保護(hù) personal protection 隔聲 sound insulation 防結(jié)露 anti-sweat 防凍 winterizing 線規(guī) wire gage

      伯明翰線規(guī) Birmingham wire gage(BWG)美國(guó)線規(guī) American wire gage(AWG)支承環(huán) support ring

      環(huán)箍 circumferential band 鋼環(huán) steel ring 吸聲 sound-absorbing 分貝 Decibel 聲源 sound source 聲強(qiáng) sound intensity

      聲壓值 sound pressure level 噪聲值 noise level;sound level 防腐、涂漆及腐蝕種類

      防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint;rush-proof paint 涂漆 painting

      涂層;覆蓋層 coating

      底漆 primary coat;bottom coat 面漆 finishing coat 清漆 varnish 瓷漆 enamel 防銹漆 antirust paint 醇酸瓷漆 alkyd enamel 酚醛漆 phenolic paint 瀝青漆 bituminous paint 聚氨酯漆 polyurethane paint 有機(jī)硅漆 organic silicon paint 漆酚樹(shù)脂漆 urushiol resin paint 環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂漆 epoxy resin paint 過(guò)氯乙烯漆 ethylene perchloride paint 無(wú)機(jī)富鋅漆 inorganic zinc-rich paint 耐酸漆 acid-proof paint 耐堿漆 alkali-proof paint 耐熱漆 heat-proof paint 測(cè)溫漆 thermo-paint 顏色 colour(color)淡(淺)色的;輕的 light 深色的 dark 紅色的 red 藍(lán)色的 blue 黃色的 yellow 綠色的 green 紫色的 purple 棕色的;褐色的 brown 橙色的 orange colour 灰色的 grey(gray)表面處理 surface preparation 陰極保護(hù) cathodic protection 耐蝕性 corrosion resistance 腐蝕 corrosion 點(diǎn)蝕 pitting 縫隙腐蝕 crevice corrosion 晶間腐蝕 intergranular corrosion 電化腐蝕 electro corrosion 接觸腐蝕 contact corrosion 氣蝕 cavitation erosion 應(yīng)力腐蝕 stress corrosion 氣相腐蝕 gaseous corrosion 氫脆 hydrogen embrittlement

      [table] 焊接 Welding

      10.1 焊接種類 Varieties of Welding

      電弧焊 arc welding

      電熔焊 electric fusion welding(EFW)氣熔焊 fusion gas welding(FGW)

      電阻焊 electric resistance welding(ERW)有保護(hù)的金屬電弧焊 shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)

      手工或自動(dòng)隋性氣體保護(hù)鎢極電弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding(GTAW)

      自動(dòng)埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding

      金屬極隋性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gas metal arc weiding(GMAW)

      氬弧焊 argon-arc welding,氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gas-shielded arc welding 氣焊 gas welding;flame welding 等離子焊 plasma welding 硬釬焊 braze welding 電渣焊 electroslag welding 爆炸焊 explosive welding

      10.2 焊接形式 Type of Welding

      角焊 fillet welding 間斷焊 intermittent welding 點(diǎn)焊 spot welding 對(duì)焊 butt welding 搭焊 lap welding 塞焊 plug welding 珠焊 bead welding 槽焊 slot welding 堆焊 build up welding 墊板焊 backing weld 坡口 groove

      V形坡口 V groove

      單面U形坡口 single U groove K形坡口 double bevel groove X形坡口 double V groove

      雙面U形坡口 double U groove

      U-V組合坡口 combination U and V groove 根部間隙 root gap 焊接符號(hào) symbol of weld 錯(cuò)邊量 alignment tolerance

      10.3 焊接位置 Welding Position

      仰焊 overhead welding 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊 field weld(F.W.)封底焊 back run welding 立焊 vertical welding平焊 flat welding 工廠(車間)焊接 shop weld 定位焊 tack weld 跳焊 skip welding 節(jié)距 pitch

      10.4 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding

      焊接裂紋 weld crack 根部裂紋 root crack 微裂紋 micro crack 錯(cuò)位 mismatch 弧坑 pit;crater 焊穿 burn through 夾渣 slag inclusion 咬邊;咬肉 undercut 焊瘤 overlap 氣孔 porosity, blow hole 砂眼 blister 針孔 pin hole 嚴(yán)重飛濺 excessive spatter 未溶合 incomplete fusion;lack of fusion 根部未焊透 incomplete penetration

      10.5 其它

      母材;基層金屬 base metal 預(yù)熱 preheating 熱影響區(qū) heat affected zone(HAZ)焊條 welding electrode(rod)焊絲 welding wire 焊藥(劑)flux

      第四篇:閥門(mén)試驗(yàn)記錄填寫(xiě)范本

      閥門(mén)試驗(yàn)記錄

      表C3-13

      資料號(hào)

      工程名稱

      XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX項(xiàng)目

      分項(xiàng)工程名稱

      給水管道及配件安裝

      施工單位

      XXXXXXXXXX建設(shè)有限公司

      驗(yàn)收系統(tǒng)名稱

      室內(nèi)給水系統(tǒng)

      壓力表編號(hào)

      12810126

      準(zhǔn)確度

      0.1MPa

      測(cè)量范圍

      1.6

      MPa

      序號(hào)

      名稱/規(guī)格

      試驗(yàn)介質(zhì)

      試驗(yàn)壓力(MPa)

      試驗(yàn)時(shí)間

      (min)

      壓降(MPa)

      試驗(yàn)結(jié)果

      截止閥-DN15

      自來(lái)水

      1.8

      0

      強(qiáng)度性試驗(yàn)合格

      截止閥-DN20

      自來(lái)水

      1.8

      0

      嚴(yán)密性試驗(yàn)合格

      截止閥-DN25

      自來(lái)水

      1.8

      0

      強(qiáng)度性試驗(yàn)合格

      截止閥-DN65

      自來(lái)水

      1.8

      0

      嚴(yán)密性試驗(yàn)合格

      止回閥-DN15

      自來(lái)水

      1.8

      0

      嚴(yán)密性試驗(yàn)合格

      止回閥-DN20

      自來(lái)水

      1.8

      0

      嚴(yán)密性試驗(yàn)合格

      止回閥-DN65

      自來(lái)水

      1.8

      0

      嚴(yán)密性試驗(yàn)合格

      試驗(yàn)過(guò)程:

      將閥門(mén)接至壓力表,打壓。加壓至工作壓力的1.5倍,穩(wěn)壓60s,觀察壓力表有無(wú)變化;

      然后降壓至工作壓力1.1倍,穩(wěn)壓30s,觀察壓力表有無(wú)變化。

      施工單位

      試驗(yàn)(檢測(cè))單位

      見(jiàn)證單位

      項(xiàng)目技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人:

      XXX

      ****年**月**日

      試驗(yàn)人:

      ****年**月**日

      見(jiàn)證人:

      ****年**月**日

      本表由施工單位填寫(xiě),施工單位、建設(shè)單位、城建檔案館各保存一份。

      閥門(mén)試驗(yàn)記錄

      表C3-13

      資料號(hào)

      工程名稱

      XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX項(xiàng)目

      分項(xiàng)工程名稱

      通用機(jī)電設(shè)備

      施工單位

      XXXXXXXXXX建設(shè)有限公司

      驗(yàn)收系統(tǒng)名稱

      室外污水排水系統(tǒng)

      壓力表編號(hào)

      12810126

      準(zhǔn)確度

      0.1MPa

      測(cè)量范圍

      1.6

      MPa

      序號(hào)

      名稱/規(guī)格

      試驗(yàn)介質(zhì)

      試驗(yàn)壓力(MPa)

      試驗(yàn)時(shí)間

      (min)

      壓降(MPa)

      試驗(yàn)結(jié)果

      截止閥-DN100

      自來(lái)水

      1.6

      0

      強(qiáng)度性試驗(yàn)合格

      試驗(yàn)過(guò)程:

      將閥門(mén)接至壓力表,打壓。加壓至工作壓力的1.5倍,穩(wěn)壓60s,觀察壓力表有無(wú)變化;

      然后降壓至工作壓力1.1倍,穩(wěn)壓30s,觀察壓力表有無(wú)變化。

      施工單位

      試驗(yàn)(檢測(cè))單位

      見(jiàn)證單位

      項(xiàng)目技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人:

      XXX

      ****年**月**日

      試驗(yàn)人:

      ****年**月**日

      見(jiàn)證人:

      ****年**月**日

      本表由施工單位填寫(xiě),施工單位、建設(shè)單位、城建檔案館各保存一份。

      第五篇:閥門(mén)活動(dòng)試驗(yàn)

      a.閥門(mén)試驗(yàn)應(yīng)一側(cè)一側(cè)進(jìn)行;

      b.在手動(dòng)狀態(tài)下不允許進(jìn)行全行程閥門(mén)試驗(yàn);

      c.在試驗(yàn)期間如果遇到控制裝置切至手動(dòng)時(shí)應(yīng)立即終止試驗(yàn),此時(shí)應(yīng)將“自動(dòng)/手動(dòng)”鑰匙開(kāi)關(guān)切向“手動(dòng)”,并通過(guò)閥門(mén)手操的“增”或“減”按鈕來(lái)恢復(fù)閥門(mén)的原始狀態(tài),以保證一定的功率。

      2.4.3.2試驗(yàn)條件:

      a.試驗(yàn)前征得值長(zhǎng)同意并聯(lián)系鍋爐及電氣專責(zé)。

      b.確認(rèn)運(yùn)行方式在“操作員自動(dòng)”方式下運(yùn)行;

      c.將機(jī)組負(fù)荷減至50%--70%額定負(fù)荷(松動(dòng)試驗(yàn)無(wú)此要求);

      d.切除調(diào)節(jié)級(jí)壓力反饋回路;

      e.投入功率反饋回路(松動(dòng)試驗(yàn)無(wú)此要求)

      2.4.3.3試驗(yàn)步驟:

      (1)主汽門(mén)活動(dòng)試驗(yàn)

      a.按“閥門(mén)試驗(yàn)”按鈕燈亮;

      b.按下“高主1”(或“高主2”)鍵;

      c.按下“關(guān)閉”鍵,燈亮,此時(shí)與選中的主汽門(mén)同一側(cè)汽室的高壓調(diào)門(mén)GV2、GV3在60秒內(nèi),相繼關(guān)下,待同側(cè)調(diào)門(mén)全關(guān)后,則主汽門(mén)TV1在1秒內(nèi)迅速自關(guān),從CRT14幅畫(huà)面或就地觀察各門(mén)開(kāi)度變化,關(guān)閉過(guò)程中應(yīng)無(wú)卡澀跳動(dòng)現(xiàn)象。

      d.按“恢復(fù)”鍵燈亮,則TV1先開(kāi)啟,然后GV2、GV3相繼開(kāi)啟;

      e.在關(guān)閉或開(kāi)啟過(guò)程中,如發(fā)現(xiàn)異常情況,可按“試驗(yàn)保持”鍵,燈亮后,閥門(mén)位置保持;

      f.必須在各閥門(mén)恢復(fù)至試驗(yàn)前開(kāi)度,“閥門(mén)復(fù)位”鍵燈滅后,才能做另一個(gè)閥門(mén)的活動(dòng)試驗(yàn)或退出閥門(mén)試驗(yàn);

      g.要選做TV2的試驗(yàn),重復(fù)b--f的 操作即可;

      h.中壓主汽門(mén)活動(dòng)試驗(yàn)與高壓主汽門(mén)試驗(yàn)步驟相同,在同側(cè)中調(diào)門(mén)全關(guān)后,DEH會(huì)輸出一開(kāi)關(guān)量去關(guān)RV,“復(fù)位”后先取消開(kāi)關(guān)量輸出,延時(shí)30秒,再恢復(fù)中壓主汽門(mén)RV指令輸出;

      i.按試驗(yàn)結(jié)束鈕,“閥門(mén)試驗(yàn)”鈕燈滅,退出閥門(mén)試驗(yàn);

      (2)高中壓調(diào)門(mén)單獨(dú)試驗(yàn)

      a.按“閥門(mén)試驗(yàn)”鍵燈亮;

      b.按“高調(diào)門(mén)”鍵(或鍵入其它調(diào)門(mén))

      c.其它試驗(yàn)步驟同主汽門(mén)試驗(yàn);

      d.按“試驗(yàn)結(jié)束”鈕,結(jié)束試驗(yàn)。

      (3)閥門(mén)松動(dòng)試驗(yàn)

      a.“閥門(mén)松動(dòng)”試驗(yàn)鍵與“閥門(mén)試驗(yàn)”鍵是互鎖的,同一時(shí)刻只能有一個(gè)燈亮;

      b.按下“閥門(mén)松動(dòng)”鍵燈亮;

      c.鍵入除中壓主汽門(mén)外的其它閥門(mén)編號(hào);

      d.按“開(kāi)啟”或“關(guān)閉”鍵,被選閥門(mén)開(kāi)或關(guān)當(dāng)前值的10%;

      e.按“復(fù)位”鍵,所有閥門(mén)恢復(fù)原開(kāi)度;

      f.重復(fù)c--e的步驟做其它閥門(mén)的松動(dòng)試驗(yàn);

      g.按“試驗(yàn)結(jié)束”鍵,退出試驗(yàn)。

      2.4.3.4注意事項(xiàng):

      a.試驗(yàn)過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意主汽壓、再熱汽壓不超限,汽機(jī)軸向位移、振動(dòng)、差脹等參數(shù)正常;

      b.若試驗(yàn)過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)異常情況,如閥門(mén)卡澀、控制系統(tǒng)失靈應(yīng)立即停止試驗(yàn),盡快聯(lián)系有關(guān)人員處理;

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