第一篇：新概念英語第二冊第十課教案

Lesson 10 Not for jazz

1.jazz: 爵士樂

Jazz has never really turned me on.我從未對爵士樂真正產(chǎn)生過興趣。

Does jazz hold any appeal for you? 你對爵士樂有興趣嗎？

I'm really getting into jazz these days.近來我喜愛上爵士樂了。

She's potty about jazz.她迷上了爵士音樂。

I don't dig modern jazz.我不喜歡現(xiàn)代爵士樂。

I was surprised to see him at the jazz club;I always thought of him as a rather staid old gentleman.我在爵士舞俱樂部見到他時很感意外, 我還一直以為他是個挺古板的紳士呢。2.musical:(1)音樂的

The mother found that her son had a musical talent.母親發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子有音樂天賦。

They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical.他們正準(zhǔn)備上演新的歌舞喜劇。

Since he can play many musical instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments.他能演奏許多樂器，當(dāng)然稱得上是個多才多藝的人。

The bagpipe is a sweet musical instrument.風(fēng)笛是一種聽起來很悅耳的樂器。(2)音樂似的, 和諧的;悅耳的 a musical speaking voice 悅耳的說話聲

A musical bell softly sounded somewhere in the passageway.走廊的某處響起輕柔悅耳的鈴聲。

(3)愛好音樂的, 音樂愛好者的

She's not at all musical.她根本不喜歡音樂。3.instrument: 工具；儀器;傀儡

an instrument for writing 書寫工具

musical instrument 樂器

optical instrument 光學(xué)儀器

surgical instrument 外科器械

The hospital imported some surgical instruments.醫(yī)院進(jìn)口了一些外科器械。

The viola is a stringed instrument.中提琴是一種弦樂器。經(jīng)典用法：act as sb.'s instrument 做別人的傀儡 聯(lián)想：① apparatus: n.設(shè)備；裝置；儀器

chemical apparatus 化學(xué)儀器

There is sports apparatus in the gym.體育館里有體育器材。② equipment: equip裝備+-ment名詞后綴n.必需品；設(shè)備;裝備

office equipment 辦公室設(shè)備

Our school has been given some new equipment.我們學(xué)校有了一些贈送的新設(shè)備。

③ tool: n.器具；用具;（做事情需要的）工具

Words are his tools.語言是他的工具。④ utensil: n.用具；器具

cooking utensils 烹飪用具

4.damage: v./n.(1)損壞，毀壞，破壞，損失

Take care not to damage the clock.當(dāng)心別弄壞了鐘。

I’ve damaged a knee ligament.我拉傷了膝蓋的韌帶。

An earthquake sometimes causes great damage.地震有時造成重大損失。

The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.洪水毀壞了大量農(nóng)作物。

They asked him to pay for the damage but he pleaded poverty.他們要他付損害賠償金, 但他藉口貧窮而不償還。(2)對…有不好的影響

Taylor felt her reputation had been damaged by the newspaper article.泰勒覺得她的名譽(yù)已經(jīng)因為報紙上的這篇報答而受到了損害。經(jīng)典用語：do damage to損害, 破壞

cause damage to 損害, 破壞

比較：damage, break, spoil, destroy, ruin(1)damage: 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)把…弄壞，但是可以修復(fù)

Their houses were damaged by the enemy's shellfire.他們的房屋為敵人的炮火所擊毀。

The accident did a lot of damage to the car.這一事故把汽車損壞得很厲害。(2)break: 強(qiáng)調(diào)弄壞，弄斷，破裂

Two of the strings were broken.The window broke into pieces.窗戶碎成碎片。

(3)spoil: 強(qiáng)調(diào)把事情攪和了或指損壞到不能修補(bǔ)的程度，使物品無用，整個動作過程很慢。

Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞。

If you touch that drawing, you’ll spoil it.要是你觸摸那張畫，你就會把它毀了。

If you eat too much, you’ll spoil your appetite.如果吃得太多，就會壞你的胃口。

(4)destroy: 把憑借某種外力來破壞和摧毀事物，完全摧毀

The earthquake destroyed almost entire city.If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.這棵樹向那邊倒下就會把那所房子壓壞。(5)ruin 泛指概念，表示毀壞的過程不是一下完成的（spoil）

The rain ruined / spoiled our holiday.The rain ruined my painting.這場雨把我的畫給毀了。

He ruined his prospects by carelessness.他因疏忽大意而斷送了前途。5.shock:(1)沖擊;使震動

Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.任何人碰到那根電線都會遭到嚴(yán)重的電擊。

(2)使震驚, 使毛骨悚然, 使憤慨（生氣）

I was very much shocked at the sight.這情景使我大為震驚。

His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我們大家都大為震驚。

Just ignore all their bad language—they only do it to shock.不要管他們的污言穢語，他們只是想讓人生氣吧了。經(jīng)典用語：culture shock 文化沖擊(指一旦置身于異國文化的生活方式中, 由于心理或生理上的不習(xí)慣而產(chǎn)生的不安情緒)

future shock 未來沖擊;未來震憾(指對未來社會的發(fā)展, 技術(shù)的進(jìn)步, 價值觀念及行為準(zhǔn)則的變化, 擔(dān)心不能適應(yīng)而產(chǎn)生的不安情緒)6.allow: vt.(1)To permit(the presence of)允許，允許進(jìn)入

We allow smoking only in restricted areas.我們只允許在指定的地點吸煙。

No pets are allowed inside.寵物不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)。

Smoking is not allowed here.此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

No dogs allowed.禁止帶狗。

How much holiday are you allowed? 你有多少天假?

Allow me to introduce to you my friend Mr.Thomas.請允許我把我的朋友托馬斯先生介紹給你。

We don't allow such things to be done.我們不容許有這種事情發(fā)生。

The manager allowed him one week of vacation in the summer.夏天經(jīng)理給他一星期的假期。

He is allowed ten dollars a month for his pocket money.他每月得到十元零用錢。

She won't allow the children in(to the house)until they've wiped their shoes.孩子們不把鞋擦乾凈, 她就不讓他們進(jìn)（屋）。(2)承認(rèn)

We must allow that he is a good teacher.(We must allow him to be a good teacher.)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)他是位好老師。

vi.(1)承認(rèn), 容許(of)(2)原諒, 體諒(for)

The situations allow of no excuse.形勢不容許拖延;形勢刻不容緩。

The facts allow of only one explanation.這些事實只能有一種解釋。

allow for the circumstances 體諒某人的處境;考慮具體情況

We must allow for his youth.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他年輕。

It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.把路上的耽擱算進(jìn)去, 你要用半小時才能到車站。

The journey usually takes six weeks but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather.這段旅程通常需六周時間, 但你應(yīng)當(dāng)把 壞天氣造成的延誤也要考慮進(jìn)去 經(jīng)典用法：

allow for 估計到, 考慮到;對...留有余地，體諒

allow of 容許;許可

比較：allow, permit, let, admit(1)allow 指“并不反對”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默許”或“聽任”, 含義較消極, 如:

Each passenger is allowed twenty-five kilogrammes of luggage.每位旅客允許攜帶二十五公斤的行李。

(2)permit 和 allow 在許多情況下可以通用, 但它較 allow 正式, 含有“積極地、從正面地允許”的意義。

They don't permit you to smoke.他們不允許你抽煙。

(3)let 是三個詞中最不正式的, 較口語化, 而語意最弱, 指“給予可能或同意”, 有時含“難以阻止或限制”之意。

Let him wait.讓他等一等。(4)admit: a.承認(rèn)

He never admits that he is wrong.他從不承認(rèn)自己錯了。

John has admitted breaking the window.約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。b.許可進(jìn)入

This ticket admits two people to the football match.這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。

c.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;容納, 容許

The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。

His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。聯(lián)想：反義詞forbid, ban, prohibit(1)forbid: 系常用詞, 指“命令某人不做某事”

The doctor forbids him to smoke.醫(yī)生禁止他吸煙。(2)ban: 語氣較重, 指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)“正式禁止”, 含“嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)”之意,只能用事物作其賓語。

Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原子武器和核武器!(3)prohibit: 指“通過法律或政府法令禁止”

prohibit sb.from doing sth.(= prohibit sb.'s doing sth.)禁止某人做某事

The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不準(zhǔn)離開營房。

Family finances prohibited his going to college.他的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)情況不容許他上大學(xué)。7.touch:(1)觸摸, 碰到

Just don't touch anything in my room！就是不要動我房間中的任何東西！

I told you not to touch my things!我告訴過你，別動我的東西！(2)給予影響;傷害;(精神上的)觸動

The crops were not touched by the early frost.莊稼未受早霜的影響。

His sad story touched our hearts.他的悲慘的故事深深打動了我們的心。(3)[主要用于否定意義的句中]對(某事)插一手;對(食物)嘗一口

He would not touch the matter.他不愿插手這事。

He never touches alcoholic drinks.他從不喝酒。

She didn't touch her food.她沒有吃東西。(4)接觸，聯(lián)系

Let's keep in touch.讓我們保持聯(lián)系。

They keep close touch with me.他們和我保持密切聯(lián)系。經(jīng)典用法：get in touch with 和...取得聯(lián)系

get into touch with 和...取得聯(lián)系

lose touch with 和...失去聯(lián)系, 對...變得生疏 8.It is called a clavichord.call: 稱呼, 把...叫做, 取名為...，在用call表達(dá)漢語“…怎么稱呼或怎么說？”時，不能用how，而只能用what。

What shall I call you? 我怎么稱呼你？

What do you call this in English? 這個用英語怎么說？

What will you call the baby? 你們將給這孩子取什么名字? 比較：name通常表示給一個新生的人或物命名，“給…取名”，是學(xué)名，比較正式。

Call表示“把…叫做”、“稱為”，沒有前者正式，常用于口語和非正式文體中。

His name is Richard but we all call him Dick.他的名字叫理查德, 但是我們都稱他狄克。9.It was made in Germany in 1681.(1)made in: 在某處制造，強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)地

The piano was made in Japan.這個鋼琴是日本造的。(2)made by強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品的制造者

This cake was made by my sister.這個蛋糕是由我妹妹做的。(3)made of表示“由…制成”，看得出原材料

The tea-pot is made of silver.茶壺是銀制的。(4)made from表示“由…制成”，看不出原材料

Glass is made from sand and lime.玻璃是由沙和石灰制成的。10.Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.keep保存

Please keep this for me until I come back.請?zhí)嫖冶４嬉幌逻@東西，等到我回來取。

I’ll keep this address in case I need it.我得留著這個地址，以備將來使用。

These old clothes are not worth keeping.這些舊衣服不值得保存。11.It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong to:(1)屬于；為…的財產(chǎn)

It has belonged to our family for a long time.它成為我們的家產(chǎn)已很多年了。

That book belongs to me.那本書屬于我。

That dictionary belongs to the library.那本詞典是圖書館的。

The blue sky belongs equally to us all.藍(lán)天為人所共有。

They belonged to a younger generation.他們屬于年輕的一代。(2)為…的一員

Do you belong to the trade union? 你是工會會員嗎？

What club do you belong to?你是哪個俱樂部的?

What party do you belong to? 你屬于哪一黨派？

You and I belong to different political camps.你和我屬于不同的政治陣營。(3)belong to既不能用于進(jìn)行時，也不能用于被動語態(tài)中。

被動態(tài)

一、用法：

1．動作的執(zhí)行者無需指出或不明確時

Printing was introduced into Europe from China.Rome was not built in a day.2．為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時

Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack.Susan was singled out for praise yesterday.3．為了修辭的需要

He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.Yesterday he visited our university and was welcomed by the President.二、形式

受動者＋助動詞be＋過去分詞＋by＋施動者，其時態(tài)的變化通過be表現(xiàn)出來。被動語態(tài)的常用時態(tài)只有8個。

1．一般現(xiàn)在時am, is, are +ved

You are wanted on the phone.有人給你打電話。

The students are required to keep silent.要求學(xué)生保持安靜。

Is your work finished now? 你的工作現(xiàn)在完成了嗎？ 2．一般過去時was, were +ved

All the things were done by us yesterday afternoon.所有的事情都是我們昨天下午做的。

When was the book written by him? 這本書是他什么時候?qū)懙模?/p>

I was asked several questions in the oral exam.在口試時我被問了幾個問題。

The house was burnt down by the enemy.房子被敵人燒毀了。

John was hit by a speeding car.約翰被一部快速行駛的小車撞倒了。3．一般將來時will be +ved

The work will be done well tomorrow afternoon.明天下午工作會做好的。

A superhighway will be constructed next year.明年將要修建一條超級高速公路。

Shall we be asked to do this work? 要我們?nèi)プ鲞@項工作嗎？ 4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am, is, are being +ved

A new city is being built.一座新的城市正在建設(shè)之中。

Is the exercise being done now? 這道練習(xí)在做嗎？ 5．過去進(jìn)行時was, were being +ved

The roads were being widened.那時，道路正在加寬。6．現(xiàn)在完成時have, has been +ved

The work has not been done yet.工作尚未做。

The cost of production has been greatly reduced.生產(chǎn)成本已大大降低了。

The aircraft has been redesigned.飛機(jī)已被重新設(shè)計。

The watch has been stolen.我的手表被偷了。

I haven’t been told about the matter.沒有人告訴我這件事。7．過去完成時had been +ved

Six English books had been learned by students by the end of last years.到去年年底，學(xué)生已學(xué)完六本英語書了。

We were shocked when we heard that the chairman had been murdered.聽說主席被謀殺，我們都震驚了。

8．過去將來時would be +ved

He said that these books would be given to the students.他說這些書將發(fā)給學(xué)生。

三、帶情態(tài)動詞的被動態(tài)

情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞

Sometimes bad things can be turned into good things.有時候，壞事也可以變成好事。

An answer couldn’t be given to you today.今天不能給你回答。

These machine parts may be needed in our work.這些機(jī)器零件可能在工作中還有需要。

Purification of water may be achieved by distillation.水的凈化可由蒸餾獲得。

All these thoughts ought to be taken into consideration.所有這些想法都應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮。

I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.我認(rèn)為這些有趣的舊習(xí)俗應(yīng)該保存下去。

第二篇：新概念英語第二冊

新概念英語第二冊 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

轉(zhuǎn)載▼

分類： 新概念英語第2冊輔導(dǎo)

本課重點：在若干動詞及詞組后的動名詞(ing)

一、詞組

no matter how 不管怎樣

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just

insist on 堅持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的動詞及詞組

avoid meeting him 避開他

come running 跑過來

it was no use pretending 假裝沒有用

enjoy meeting him 喜歡見他

insist on coming 堅持要來

(be)busy doing… 忙著干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請你打開……)finish speaking 講完了

fancy meeting 真想不到見著……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心

I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽

三、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來

letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來 she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來

第三篇：新概念英語第二冊第三課教案

Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1.send: 寄，送給，傳

send goods by plane 用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送貨物

send a message by radio 通過無線電發(fā)送消息

sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部隊去中東

sent her children to college 送她的孩子們上大學(xué)

Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京廣播電臺向全世界播送新聞。2.spoil: 損壞；使無用；破壞

spoiled the party 破壞了聚會

The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毀了我的畫。

Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人類受到警告不能再污染環(huán)境。

Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞。

The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子們不斷吵架，破壞了我們的假期。

The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人們無休止的爭吵當(dāng)然破壞了宴會的胃口。

(2)（對小孩）寵壞，慣壞

They spoil their children.他們寵壞了他們的孩子們。

The child was spoilt by his grandfather.這個孩子被他的爺爺給慣壞了。3.friendly: 友好的；朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建議

a friendly warning 忠告

He is friendly to us all.他對我們大家都很友好。

A friendly dog came to meet us.一條友好的狗出來迎接我們。

He spoke in a friendly way.他說話的態(tài)度很親切。

He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。

A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.對任何爭端進(jìn)行友好的辯論有助于進(jìn)一步了解相互的觀點。經(jīng)典用法: a friendly warning 忠告

be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 4.lend: / borrow: lend 指把東西借給別人，而borrow指向別人借東西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡2.在他進(jìn)餐的時候，我要求他借給我兩英鎊錢。

Lend me your ears.請聽我說呀。

Can you lend me some money? 你能借我點錢嗎？

He has never borrowed money from me.他從未向我借過錢。

You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以從圖書館借到這本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”這個詞是來自漢語的外來語。

I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。

經(jīng)典用法：lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于

lend itself to 適合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing.這音樂不適宜于跳舞。

borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻煩，杞人憂天, 庸人自擾 5.decision: 選擇；抉擇；決定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定？

She could not make a decision about the dresses.她對（買不買）這衣服下不了決心。

The judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官將于明天做出判決。

Who made the decision to go fishing? 是誰決定去釣魚的？ 經(jīng)典用法：come to a decision 作出決定 arrive at a decision 作出決定 reach a decision作出決定

make a decision 決定下來, 作出決定;下決心

詞性變化：decide: vt.決定, 決心(2)使下決心(3)對...起了決定作用(4)解決, 裁決, 判決

Nothing has been decided.什么也沒有決定下來。He decided to go himself.他決定親自去。

She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已決定將來當(dāng)個醫(yī)生。The judge decided the case.法官判決了這個案件。

區(qū)別用法：decide 指“經(jīng)過詢問、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。

determine指“決心作某一件事而不動搖”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項工作。

resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English.我決定學(xué)英語。6.whole: adj.整個的;全部的a whole cake 整個蛋糕

They told me the whole story.他們給我講了整個的故事。

the whole truth 全部真相

whole brothers 同胞兄弟（同父母的）

Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.許多城市整個被地震毀了。

I hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安歸來。n.整體；全部

He put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的錢都存進(jìn)了銀行。

Nature is a whole.自然界是一個統(tǒng)一體。

經(jīng)典用法: on the whole 總的來說；從總體上看

The weather this month has been good on the whole.這個月的天氣基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天

three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界

區(qū)別用法：whole與all：① whole 當(dāng)作“全體的, 整個的, 所有的, 全部的”解時, 只用于單數(shù)名詞之前, 如 the whole house 整個樓房, 不能說 his whole free time(他的全部業(yè)余時間), 應(yīng)說 all his free time

② whole 不能修飾專有名詞, 如“整個中國, 全中國”不能說 the whole China 應(yīng)說 all China 或the whole of China。7.visit: 去…游覽；參觀；訪問

visit friends 拜訪朋友

visit a museum 參觀博物館

visited London 游覽倫敦

visit the sick 慰問病人

We visited our friends in town.我們?nèi)タ赐顺抢锏呐笥选＝?jīng)典用法: pay a visit 訪問（某人）； 參觀（某地）/ She paid us a visit.她拜訪了我們。

visit with 訪問;看望；[美]找...聊天[閑談] / Stay and visit with me for a while.留下來和我聊一會兒。

8.think:(1)想；思考；思考

Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考慮過準(zhǔn)備做什么工作了嗎？

I'm thinking what to do next.我在考慮下步怎么辦。

You should think before doing that.做那件事之前你應(yīng)該考慮一下。(2)以為；覺得；認(rèn)為；相信

Do you think it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會下雨嗎? I don't think his decision is wise in reality.實際上, 我覺得他的決定并不明智。(3)企圖，意料

I didn't think to find you here.我沒想到在這里遇到你。

He thinks to escape punishment.他企圖逃脫懲罰。

習(xí)慣用法：；think of 考慮；思考；想起, 記得；想出(主意), 提出(建議)We are thinking of going to France.我們考慮到法國去。

I can't think of his name at the moment.我一時想不起他的名字。

Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方嗎? I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辭職。

think out 想出；想通；想透；仔細(xì)考慮(= think over)

Think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再動筆。

Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一個好主意嗎? not think much of 看輕 / I don't think much of him.不重視他。9.spend: 花錢；付款(2)花時間；度過

How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少錢？

I spent an hour reading.我花了一小時讀書。

Come and spend the weekend with us.來和我們一起度周末吧。

We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我們暢談了好幾個小時。

How do you spend your spare time? 你業(yè)余時間怎么打發(fā)？

Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.現(xiàn)在城市里越來越多的成年人利用業(yè)余時間到學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)去深造。區(qū)別用法：pay … for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

第四篇：新概念英語第二冊Lesson4教案

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生詞和短語

☆exciting adj.令人興奮的

v.excite 激動->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到

如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的

動詞的賓語一定是人，讓后面的人感到?? eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受，收到 3個接受：

accept:同意接收，主觀上樂意 receive（與have通用）：客觀的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受，與前兩詞無可比性，只需記住兩個搭配： take the exam;take advice

☆firm n.商行，公司 等同于company

☆abroad adv.在國外

注意是個副詞，直接和動詞連用，不需要介詞 go/live/study abroad

☆have been+in 地點

他已經(jīng)到北京了：He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了，就不能用arrive了。因為arrive是表示點的動詞，不能和段時間連用。所以用我們的新句型：have been in 地點 He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點

work for 強(qiáng)調(diào)work，不是在游逛，是在工作

☆a great number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 它們是約等于的關(guān)系

I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替換為a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地沒回來

have been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個地方

☆from there:從那地方起

from既可以加時間又可以加地點

eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin

☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air

☆before用在句子的末尾是副詞，翻譯為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志。

☆find+賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ) find trip exciting find the room clean

注意，在本句中用的是find的進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

在收聽外臺的廣播中經(jīng)常能聽到find不用一般式，而用進(jìn)行式。eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在寫的時候用一般式，口語就用進(jìn)行式

下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)：

believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 課文重點

1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.（他）正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。

（1）work for指“在??上班／任職”： 表達(dá)“上班”這個意思時還可以說work at： Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百貨商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。通常，number前有g(shù)reat, large, good, small, certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變： A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我們的學(xué)生中有許多是丹麥人。

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作業(yè)里有少數(shù)幾個拼寫錯誤。

2．He will soon visit Darwin.他不久還將到達(dá)爾文去。will 表示將來要發(fā)生的事。這句話的時態(tài)是一般將來時。（cf.第12課語法）下一句話From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般將來時。3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。（1）這句話由兩個簡單句組成，后一句由連詞so引導(dǎo)，為表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。（2）find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺”講時賓語往往帶補(bǔ)足語（一般為形容詞），說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等：

I find the film very interesting.我覺得這電影很有趣。

She found Ton's room very dirty.她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆的房間非常臟。

She has already found herself wrong.她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了。

需要注意的是，find一詞很少用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，一般用于過去時、完成時及一般現(xiàn)在時等。

本課語法

1．現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

現(xiàn)在完成時的時間概念有時是不確定的。（cf.第1冊第83～88課）我們所關(guān)心的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。

現(xiàn)在完成時不能和明確表示過去的副詞（如ago, yesterday等）連用。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞和副詞短語有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前為止）；up to now（直到現(xiàn)在）；just（剛剛）；already（已經(jīng)）；lately（最近）；now（現(xiàn)在）；疑問句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時經(jīng)常用于表示在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的情況，因此往往不需要和時間狀語連用。

2．同位語(Appositives)一個名詞（或短語等）與另一個名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。課文中有兩句話含有同位語：

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信。（Tim是my brother的同位語。它們指的是同一個人。Tim用來補(bǔ)充說明my brother的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。（在這句話中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語，補(bǔ)充說明這是個多大的鎮(zhèn)子，在什么地方）

在譯成漢語時，同位語或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語中那樣用逗號隔開。請參閱課文中兩個句子的譯文。同位語如果太長，可以另譯為一句。如課文中第二個例句的后半部分可以譯為：“現(xiàn)在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。這是澳大利亞中部的一個小鎮(zhèn)?！?同位語的其他例子如： This is John, one of my best friends.這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。

第五篇：新概念英語第二冊Lesson9教案

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 生詞和短語

☆welcome n./v.歡迎 n.a cold welcome 冷遇 v.welcome to+地點

Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.adj.You are welcome.1.你是受歡迎的。2.不用謝 You are welcome to+地點

☆crowd n.人群

in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people:沒有秩序的人群，擁擠的人群 a group of people:有秩序的人群

a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 v.crowd 擁擠，擠滿

☆gather v.聚集

people gather:人們聚集在一起，尤指自發(fā)性的聚集

☆hand n.（表或機(jī)器的）指針

minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/時針 Which is the oldest?--second hand 因為second hand還有“二手的，舊的”意思

wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的縮寫，在美國電影里經(jīng)常能遇到

☆shout v.喊叫

=call out 大聲喊叫；cry out:大聲哭喊；scream:尖叫

☆a cold welcome:冷遇 cold:寒冷的；冷淡的 cold fish:冷漠的人

英語中有許多以動物代替人的詞，如：lucky dog 幸運(yùn)的人

☆Town Hall:市政廳

☆strike strike the clock Listen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù) 敲門用knock，敲鐘用strike hit和strike在一定時候可以互換，都是一次性打，strike:hit hard beat：連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓

☆in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后

根據(jù)時態(tài)判別in表示的含義：如果是將來式，in+段時間表示一段時間以后

minutes' 名詞所有格

1.有生命的東西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用來表達(dá)時間：an hour's time 3.表示距離（在指路時常用）

-How far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分鐘的介詞：past：過了；to：沒到...minutes past...前半小時...minutes to...后半小時

☆The clock has stopped!現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果?？匆话氵^去式，只要按字面意思理解即可?？催^去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。

☆at that moment=just then 就在那時 at the moment=now 現(xiàn)在，此刻

課文重點

1．?a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.??一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。

had gathered為過去完成時，表示過去某個時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。（cf.第14課語法）

2．It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.再過20分鐘，大鐘將敲響12下。

（1）這句話的時態(tài)為過去將來時。

（2）in+表示時間長度的短語可譯為“??時間之后”，一般與將來時連用： Please wait a moment here.Jack will be back in a few minutes.請在此稍候。杰克幾分鐘之后就回來。（3）strike的基本含義是“打”、“擊”： She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的臉。

當(dāng)用于鐘、樂器等東西時，它有“敲”、“彈”的含義： When I entered the room, the clock struck five.我進(jìn)屋時，鐘敲響了5點。

3．We waited and waited, but nothing happened.我們等啊等啊，可情況沒有變化。

動詞 happen作“發(fā)生”、“出現(xiàn)”講時，主語是物： Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning? 你聽說今天上午薩姆發(fā)生了什么事了嗎？ An interesting thing happened last night.昨晚發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。

4．The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年。

這句話中的兩個動詞 refuse和welcome在一般情況下主語都是人。我們可以說： Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.蘇珊從國外回來時，她的朋友們用鮮花歡迎她。在書上的這句話中，用大鐘作主語是一種擬人手法。

本課語法

1．引導(dǎo)時間狀語的介詞 in, on, at, during, till與 until（1）用in的時間短語有： 表示一天中的某段時間： in the morning在早上

in the afternoon/ evening 在下午／晚上 表示月份、年份： in March 在3月 in September 在9月 in 1984 在1984年 表示季節(jié)：

in(the)spring 在春天 in(the)winter 在冬天

in+ 一段時間有兩種含義。它可以表示“在某段時間之內(nèi)”，這時它可以與現(xiàn)在時、過去時或?qū)頃r連用，一般與完成某個動作有關(guān)： I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.我總是在10分鐘之內(nèi)吃完早飯。

I finished the examination in two hours.我在兩小時之內(nèi)做完了考題。

另外，它還可以表示“??時間之后”，與將來時連用：Mother will be back in ten days.母親10天后回來。（2）用on的時間短語有： 表示星期： on Monday 星期一 on Friday 星期五

on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上／晚上表示日期： on June 1st 在6月1日 on 23rd March 在3月23日

（在書寫日期時沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：on June the first, on the 23rd of March）表示星期+日期：

on Monday, June 1st 在6月1日，星期一 表示具體時間： on that day 在那一天 on that evening 在那天晚上

My brother's birthday is on August 12th.我哥哥的生日是8月12日。（3）用at的時間短語有： 表示確切的時間： at 10 o'clock 在10點鐘 at 5 'clock 在5點鐘 表示用餐時間：

at lunch/ dinner time 在午飯／正餐時間 at teatime 在茶點時間 表示其他時刻：

at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午／夜里／半夜 at this time 在這時

Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.莉茲10點／在茶點時來看我了。

（4）during后必須跟一個名詞，可以指整個一段時間。它有時可以用in替代： It was very hot during the summer.那年夏天很熱。

He has phoned four times during the last half hour.在這半小時內(nèi)他打了4次電話。

但在下面的例句中則不可用in替代during: I met him sometime during the week.我是在這一周的某天遇見他的。During the whole winter it never snowed.整個冬季一直沒下雪。

（5）from?till?指一段明確的時間：

The tourist season runs from June till October.旅游季節(jié)從6月一直到10月。

（6）當(dāng)所用動詞只表示一個短暫的動作（如finish, leave）時，則只能在否定句中用till/ until: I won't leave till/ until Monday.我要到星期一才離開。

2．否定句的兩種形式：not any與 no 對于一般疑問句，可以有兩種否定的回答：

否定詞no比not any的語氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。no可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞nobody, none, nothing, nowhere;any可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞anybody, anything和anywhere: 在一個句子中通常只能有一個否定詞（包括never, hardly等詞）： 而除黑人英語外一般不說：* I can't get no eggs.*