第一篇：初中英語八大時態(tài)教案

初中英語八大時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時：

1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況.2.時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays，3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋動詞 原形＋賓語 主語＋am is are＋表語（如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞上要加（es）

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don＇t,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn＇t,通常還原行為動詞.5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時,還原行為動詞.6.例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般過去時：

1.概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為.2.時間狀語：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn＇t,同時還原行為動詞.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞.6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn＇t know you were so busy.三、現(xiàn)在進行時：

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為.2.時間狀語：now,at this time,thesedays,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首.6.例句：How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons.四、現(xiàn)在完成時： 1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài).2.時間狀語：recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.5.一般疑問句：have或has提前

6.例句：I＇ve written an article.It has been raining these days.五、一般將來時：

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事.2.時間狀語：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.4.否定形式：was/were + not;在行為動詞前加won＇t,同時還原行為動詞.5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首.6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.六、過去進行時：

1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作.2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首.6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.七、過去完成時： 1.概念：以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”.2.時間狀語：before,by the end of last year(term,month…),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.4.否定形式：had + not + done.5.一般疑問句：had放于句首.6.例句：As soon as we got to the station,the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

八、過去將來時：

1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中.2.時間狀語：the next day(morning,year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首.6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.

第二篇：初中英語八大時態(tài)總結(jié)歸納

初中英語八大時態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are + 動詞原形

一般過去時：was/were + 動詞的過去式

現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/are + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

過去進行時：was/were + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

一般將來時：will + 動詞原形

過去將來時：助動詞 would + 動詞原形 或 was/were going to + 動詞原形

現(xiàn)在完成時：助動詞 have/has + 動詞的過去分詞

過去完成時：助動詞 had + 動詞的過去分詞

一般現(xiàn)在時：every day，week，mouth，year，always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom 一般過去時：yesterday，the day，before，yesterday，just，now，ago，last week 現(xiàn)在進行時：now，these days，this week，all the time

過去進行時：at the day，then，this time yesterday，the hole morning

一般將來時：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next time，from now on，later(on)，soon 過去將來時：the next day，the following week，soon，one day，in a week

現(xiàn)在完成時：already，yet，never，so far，since，before

第三篇：初中英語時態(tài)教案

時態(tài)教案

先畫出時態(tài)的時間軸的圖，在依次介紹各個時態(tài)的含義。

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時：表示習(xí)慣性的、客觀真理、主語目前的狀態(tài)或特征等。注意：在時間狀語和條件狀語從句中，遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。

時間標(biāo)志：always/often/usually/seldom/never/every week/twice a week/

(2)一般過去時：A過去的某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語：yesterday/last week/an hour ago/just now/the other day/in 1982/

B表示在過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。時間標(biāo)志：always/often/

例句：when i was a child, i often played football in street.C 也可與today/this week/this month/this year/表示現(xiàn)在的時間連用，但這些時間必須指過去的時間。不包含此時此刻的含義。Did you see him today?

（3）過去進行時：在過去某個時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。

例句：I was reading the book at that time.(過去進行，未讀完，“讀”的片段)；

I read the book yesterday.(過去時、已讀完，表整個“讀”)。

（4）正在進行時：表示現(xiàn)在（說話的時候）正在發(fā)生、現(xiàn)階段（說話前后一段時間）一直進行或反復(fù)發(fā)生持續(xù)進行的動作。

He is writing another novel.(說話時并沒有進行，只是處在寫作的狀態(tài)）he is thinking about this problem these days.#其中表示移動的詞：come/go/arrive/leave/start/begin/return/可以用進行時表將來。She told me that she was leaving.She is leaving tomorrow.(對過去進行和現(xiàn)在進行時）

（5）現(xiàn)在完成時：過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或者動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。注意短暫性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用（begin/lend/join/die/fall/join/kill/stop/等)

（6）、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別。

一般過去時只表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時則強調(diào)到目前為止動作的完成和結(jié)果，與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系，對現(xiàn)在也有影響。A.剛做過的事，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，當(dāng)說明或者詢問做事的時間、地點時，要用一般過去時。例如he has watched the football match.She watched it last Saturday.她看了那場足球賽，她是上周六看的。

B.have / has been to a place.表示某人曾經(jīng)去過或者到過某地。have / has gone to a place表示某人說話時已經(jīng)離開此地，或在去某地的路途中或者已經(jīng)到了某地。

例如：Frank has gone to Tibet.弗蘭克已經(jīng)去西藏了。Frank has been to Tibet twice.弗蘭克已經(jīng)去過西藏2次了。

（7）、現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時的區(qū)別：

過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時兩者的用法基本相同，但現(xiàn)在完成時以現(xiàn)在的時間為基點，而過去完成時則以過去的時間為基點，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，是過去的過去。

I have finished my homework.(表示說話時作業(yè)已經(jīng)做完了)

By four o’clock, I had finished my homework.初步掌握延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間動詞在語法上的區(qū)別：如ie, arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等均為瞬間動詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

He has joined the army.他參軍了。He has been in the army for a year.他參軍已經(jīng)一年了。(換成可以延續(xù)的動詞)He joined the army a year ago.(用過去時)

（8）一般將來和過去將來時區(qū)別：

一般將來：在將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或?qū)矸磸?fù)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。常與tomorrow、next week/year/等連用。

過去將來：從過去某個時間看將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或表示過去的某種習(xí)慣。He said that he would finish his work before 9.Be going to /will的區(qū)別：

(1）be going to :表強調(diào)計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事或有跡象要發(fā)生的事.Look at the dark clouds, I think it is going to rain soon.（2）will：表示主觀意愿,未經(jīng)事先精心計劃或打算.可用于各種人稱.There is someone at the door.I will go and open it

第四篇：初中英語八大時態(tài)練習(xí)題(含答案)

初中英語八大時態(tài)練習(xí)題

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A.come B.comes C.will come D.came 2.Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A.tries…buys B.tries… buies C.trys… buys D.trys… buies 3.The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A.cathcsdances B.catches dances C.catchsdancees D.catches dancee 4._____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so.A.Doenjoy B.Does enjoies C.Does enjoys D.Doesenjoy 5._____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.A.Dohear B.Doeshear C.Do receive D.receive 6._____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A.Doesdoes B.Dodoes C.Doesdo D.Do do 7._____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____.A.Has xdoes B.Hasxdoes

C.Doeshashas D.Does havedoes 8.Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day A.does gives B.does give C.do give D.gives

9.Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.A.does heNo B.does heYes C.doesn't heNo D.doesn't heYes 10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he A.goesdoesn't B.goesisn't C.doesn't godoes D.doesn't gois 11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.is watching 12.We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A.snow B.snows C.will snow D.snowed 13.Neither I nor he ______ French.A.speak B.doesn't speak C.speaks D.doesn't speak 14.Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A.know B.have known C.knows D.is knowing 15.The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A.carry B.bring C.takes D.carries 16.Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A.swimming playing B.swimmingplaiing C.swimming I playing D.swimmingplaing 17.Look!The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____.A.playing dance B.playing dancing C.play dancing D.play dance 18.He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A.is beginning B.is beginning C.begin D.begins 19._____ he _____ on well with his friends this term A.Doesgets B.Doesget C.Isgetting D.Isgeting 20.Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A.is writingis writing B.is writing writes C.writes is writing D.writes writes

參考答案:1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC 21.I _____ to the cinema.I ______ there every Sunday.A.go…go B.am going… go C.go… am going D.am going…am going 22.Look, they______ a good time, ____ they A.have…do B.have…don't

C.are having…are D.are having aren't

23.You ______ about the future now, ______ you A.don't thinkdon't B.aren't thinking aren't C.don't think do D.aren't thinking are 24.She always ______ something whenever she ______.A.studiedplayed B.studiedplaied C..studiedplaied D.studied played

25.He often _____ late in the forest.It _____ me very much., A.stayedworried B.staied worried C.stayedworryed D.staied worried 26.I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.A.noticed cryed B.noticed cried C.noticedcried D.noticed cryed 27.We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A.mopped cleanned B.moped cleaned C.moppedcleaned D.moped cleaned 28.When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A.visited jumpped B.visited jumped C.visited jumped D.visited jumpped

29.______ a sports meet last Sunday Yes , they ______.A.Did they have did B.Did they have had C.Had they had D.Had they did

30.____ you _____out for a walk after supper Yes, I ______.A.Didwentwent B.Did go went C.Did went did D.Did go did 31._____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest A.Did went stopped B.Did go stop C.Did went stop D.Did go stopped 32.You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you Yes, I ______.A.did did B.did gave C.didn't did D.didn't gave 33.____ your brother _____ a letter to My father.A.Who wrote B.Whatwrote

C.Who didwrite D.What did write 34.They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room.They often ____ such talks A.talkedhad B.talkhave C.were talkinghad D.are talkinghave 35.He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.A.did heard B.did didn't hear C.was doing heard D.was doing didn't hear 36.“ _____ you angry then ” “They_ too much noise.” A.Arewere making B.Werewere making C.Aremade D.Were made 37.This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike.He _____ TV.A.repaired didn't watch B.was repairing watched C.repaired watched D.was repairing wasn't watching

38.We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us ______.A.were waiting waiting B.were waiting wait C.waited waiting D.waited wait

39.When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A.knocked did B.was knocking did

C.knocked was doing D.knock am doing

40.The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.A.learned was opening B.was learning opened C.learned opened D.is learning open 參考答案:21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB

41.When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.A.walked… was coming B.were walking… came C.were talking… comes D.walk… is coming

42.A young man _____ her while she _____ her work.A.watched was finishing B.was watching finished C.watched finished D.was watching was finishing 43.While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.A.did made B.was doing made C.was doing was making D.did was making 44.I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning.I _____ to work.A.was teaching didn't go B.taught didn't go C.was teaching went D.taught went 45.He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.A.makes B.is making C.was making D.made 46.I ______ a letter at nine last night.A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.is writing 47.The teacher_____(give)us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A.gave B.is giving C.was given D.was giving 48.There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.A.last Sunday B.next Sunday C.every Sunday D.this Sunday 49.We ______ class meeting this November.A.had B.have C.will have D.are having 50.He ______ in his garden every morning next year.A.will work B.works C.worked D.is working 51.Be careful.The train ______.A.will come B.C.comes D.is coming 52.Look at those clouds.It _____ soon, I'm afraid.A.is going to rain B.is raining C.will rain D.won't rain 53.The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.A.is going to snow B.is snowing C.will snow D.snows 54._____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon A.Willdoes B.is going to do C.isdoing D.Shall do 55.What day _____ it ______ tomorrow Wednesday.A.is going to be B.willbe C.shallbe D.doesbe 56.The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.A.is going to be B.is growing to be C.will be D.is 57._____ you ____ me up at six, please

A.Aregoing to wake B.Arewaking C.Willwake D.Dowake 58.If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.A.will gowill learn B.will gois going to learn C.is going is going to learn D.goes will learn

59.When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.A.is going to comeshall tell B.will comeshall tell C.comeswill tell D.comewill tell 60.What day ____ it ____ tomorrow It ____Tuesday.A.is…going to be… is B.will…be…will C.is…going to be…is going D.will be…will be 參考答案:41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD

第五篇：初中英語八大時態(tài)之現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時

初中英語八大時態(tài)之現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時一、一般現(xiàn)在時：

1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

2.時間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞 原形（如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要加（e）S）

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don＇t,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn＇t，通常還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。

6.例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般過去時：

1.概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。

2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn＇t，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn＇t know you were so busy.三、現(xiàn)在進行時：

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.四、過去進行時：

1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。

2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing

4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、現(xiàn)在完成時：

1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

2.時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done

4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.5.一般疑問句：have或has提前

6.例句：I＇ve written an article.It has been raining these days.六、過去完成時：

1.概念：以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.4.否定形式：had + not + done.5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books七、一般將來時：

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.4.否定形式：was/were + not;在行為動詞前加won＇t，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、過去將來時：

1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

2.時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.