第一篇：人教版初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)匯總（范文模版）

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí)

A:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常表示目前階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

結(jié)構(gòu): 1）be動(dòng)詞的第一人稱單數(shù)為，第三人稱單數(shù)為，其他人稱為。有一順口溜體現(xiàn)了它的用法： 我用am，你用 are，is 用于他，她，它, 單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are.肯定式:主語(yǔ)+ am /is/are +其他 否定式:主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are +not + 其他 疑問(wèn)式:Am /Is /Are + 主語(yǔ)+ 其他? 簡(jiǎn)略回答:(肯)Yes,主語(yǔ) + am/ is /are(否)No,主語(yǔ) + am /is/are not 縮寫(xiě)形式: I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We are What's== What is You're == You are Who's == Who is They're ==They are Where's ==Where is He's ==He is

She's ==She is It's == It is isn't==is not aren't==are not 2）行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）除主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)外，都用動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞 詞尾加-s或-es。

“動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)”的加法 即 “如何從動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)榈谌朔Q

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

單數(shù)”

1、一般情況加s.2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾加es.3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾 改y為i +es 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：

study play go come help teach lie listen begin open sit throw wash guess

cut

run

relax beat eat 肯定式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) 否定式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞 don't/doesn't +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 疑問(wèn)式:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

簡(jiǎn)略回答:(肯)Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does(否)No,主語(yǔ)+do/does not 縮寫(xiě)形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not 注意：have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has 用法：

1.表示事實(shí),現(xiàn)狀,性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常的,習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作,常與often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, eg.He has a brother.2.表示普遍真理.eg.The earth goes round the sun.3.表示在現(xiàn)在時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作.初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

eg.Here comes the train.4.在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代表一般將來(lái)時(shí).eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。

結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.動(dòng)詞的第一、三有稱單數(shù)用,其他人稱用,其肯定式,否定式,疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)略回答形式與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)相似。

2.行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種, 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞后加或,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞參照不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,需要專(zhuān)門(mén)記憶。肯定式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 其他 eg.I got up at six this morning.否定式:主語(yǔ) + did not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 eg.John didn't live here last year.疑問(wèn)式:Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 eg.Did you see him a moment ago? 簡(jiǎn)略回答.(肯)Yes, 主語(yǔ) +did(否)No , 主語(yǔ) + didn't.用法 ：1.主要用于過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).eg.My father was at work yesterday.2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often,always 等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

eg.He always went to work by bus last summer.3.和when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用.eg.When she reached home, she had a short rest.4.常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 如? ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等連用.eg.They began the work two months ago.Were you born in 1981? Yes, I was.不規(guī)則中尋“規(guī)則” 英語(yǔ)中很多動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則的，有些同學(xué)死記硬背，卻效果不佳。我們不妨共同尋找一些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞中的“規(guī)則”，這樣記憶起來(lái)就會(huì)事半功倍了。

I． 過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形同形。例如：

let—let, put—put, hit—hit, read—read[red]等。II．動(dòng)詞原形以ow／aw結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式常變?yōu)閑w。例如：

know—knew, grow—grew, throw—threw, draw—drew等。但是也有一些例外，例如：show—showed。

III．許多動(dòng)詞只要將動(dòng)詞原形中的元音字母i改為a，就可變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。例如：

begin—began, give—gave, sing—sang, swim—swam, sit—sat, drink—drank, ring—rang等

但是win—won例外。

IV．有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式以o(a)ught結(jié)尾。例如：

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taught等。

[注意]上述動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式究竟是以ought[:t]還是aught[:t]結(jié)尾，只要記住“有a則a，無(wú)a則o”即可。即:原形中有a的，過(guò)去式變?yōu)閍ught，否則為ought。

V． 以eep結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，常將eep改為ept構(gòu)成過(guò)去式。例如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, sweep—swept等。一 般 將 來(lái) 時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)棗表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)：

助動(dòng)詞shall/will { be(is ,am ,are)going to }+ 動(dòng)詞原形（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)第一人稱時(shí)，一般用shall，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱時(shí)，用will，但主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，也用will）肯定式:主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 否定式:主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.疑問(wèn)式:Shall/Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

簡(jiǎn)略回答:(肯)Yes,主語(yǔ)+shall/will.(否)No,主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not ?

縮寫(xiě)形式: 'll ==shall/will

shan't== shall not won't == will not 用法: 1.表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作或情況,常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: later(on), soon，初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等.eg.I shall be eighteen years old next year.Maybe China's population _______(pass)1,300,000,000 by the year 2005.2.表示某種必然的趨勢(shì)

eg.Fish will die without water.解析：

1.在以第一人稱為主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,常用 shall 表示提議和詢問(wèn)情況,在以第二人稱作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,用will 表示請(qǐng)求.eg.Where shall we have the meeting? Will you please lend me your pen? 2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí),用will 表示意愿.決心.允諾.命令等.eg.I will give you an English--Chinese dictionary for your birthday.3.在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí).eg.Tom will write to me when he gets there.4.be going to +動(dòng)詞原形也可表示將來(lái)時(shí).(1).表示主觀意愿.打算等.eg.He's going to learn English next term.(2).根據(jù)已有跡象,可能要發(fā)生的情況 eg.Look at the black clouds!

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

----It is going to rain.現(xiàn) 在 進(jìn) 行 時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)棗表示目前或目前階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(表示“??正在（在）干??”)

結(jié)構(gòu)：

is/am/are + 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)

用法：

1.表示目前發(fā)生(進(jìn)行)的動(dòng)作(不指狀態(tài)),常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:now, at the moment 等,并常出現(xiàn)在祈使句的句子中,與 look, listen連用.eg.Are you writing a letter to your father at the moment?

Listen!She is singing in the next room.2.表示目前階段正在進(jìn)行,而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

eg.They are planting trees these days.3.表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,表示這種動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞有:come, go, leave, arrive, start, see等,并常與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用.eg.They are leaving for Australia tomorrow afternoon.注意: 某些表示感覺(jué)或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).eg.Lucy prefers art to science.練習(xí)題：（選擇填空）

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

一.般現(xiàn)在時(shí).（）1.My English teacher about thirty years old, but he younger than he really is.A.is, look B.is, looks C.am, look（）2.Jim

very hard, but he till a little weak in Chinese.A.studies, is B.study, is C.doesn’t study, is

（）3.We all know that the sun round the earth.A.goes B.don’t go C.doesn’t go

（）4.There twelve months in a year and January first.A.is, comes B.are, come C.are, comes（）5.Who the kite best of all, Jim.Lucy or Lily? A.flies B.fly C.are flying（）6.the Great Wall one of the

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

places of great interests in China? A.Was B.Do C.Is（）7.you usually to school with classmates? A.Do, comes B.does, come C.Do, come（）8.she home at six o’clock every mornig? A.Do, comes B.Does.Come C.Do, come（）9.My mother like watcing TV,so she to bed very early every evening.A． doesn’t ,go B.don’t go C.doesn’t goes（）10.Mr Green usually newspapers after supper every day.A.read B.reading C.reads 二.一般過(guò)去式.（）1.The two in the same class last year.A.are B.was C.were

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

（）2.---Where you ?----I went to buy some food for supper.（）3.The students in Li Lei’s class on a farm last week.A.work B.works C.worked（）4.that worker in a shoe factory a year ago? A.Do, work B.Did, worked C.Did, work（）5.---Did you find your pen ?----Yes, I it two hours ago.A.found B.find C.finded（）6.your mother to work last Saturday? A.Did, go B.Do, go C.Does, go（）7.They not late the day before yesterday.A.did B.were C.are（）8.they away from school last October? A.Did B.Were C.Do（）9.you to school last Sunday?

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

A.Did, come B.Do, come C.Were, come（）10.What they for breakfast last week? A.were, have B.did, have C.will, have（）11.My friend his homework fifteen minutes ago.A.finish B.finishes C.finished（）12.The boys only subjects last term, but this term they five.A.have, have B.had, had C.had, have（）13.Why Ann TV last night ? A.didn’t, watch B.don’t watch C.doesn’t watch

（）14.They stopped here because they the way to the station.A.didn’t know B.don’t know C.will know

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

（）15---Where you find your ticket?----I it on the ground.A.did, found B.do, found C.were, find 三.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).（）1.Can’t you see Uncle Wang and his friends some machines? A.is makig B.are making C.make（）2.My father TV with my mother now.A.watch B.watching C.is watching（）3.I’s six o’clock in the evening, My family supper at the table.A.eats B.is eating C.are eating（）4.Lucy and Lily to speak Chinese with Miss Gao.A.Is, try B.Is trying C.Are, trying（）5.The dog itself outside the door.A.is washing B.wash C.washes

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

（）6.The students in Class One carefully to their English teacher.A.is listening

B.is looking C.are listening（）7.Listen!The children in the open air.A.singing

B.is singing C.are singing（）8.What’s the matter, Li Lei? I for my pen.A.am look B.am looking C.look（）9.Let’s go into the classroom.The bell.A.ringing

B.is ringing C.is ring（）10.The man is badly hurt and he on the road sadly.A.is lying B.are lying C.lieing 四.一般將來(lái)時(shí).（）1.The students back in two hours.初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

A.come B.is coming C.came（）2.What you with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A.are, do

B.do, do C.will do（）3.There an English party in our class this evening.A.will have

B.are going to have.C.is going to be（）4.Wei Hua visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to

B.Is, going to C.Will, going to（）5.When

they leave for Beijing? A.will, going

.B.will, / C.do, going to（）6.---Where are you going ?---I the shops for some fruit.A.am going to B.go to C.shall going to go to（）7.Which oranges

they

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

to buy? A.are, going B.will, going C.do, going（）8.My mother says that she buy me a schoolbag better than this one.A.is B.shall C.will（）9.Mr Green is afraid that Jim behind the other students after he comes back.A.will fall

B.will fell C.is going to fell（）10.The students in my class harder than before this term.A.is going to study B.will going to study C.will study 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ) + “have(has)+ 過(guò)去分詞”（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示對(duì)目前狀況仍有影響的，剛剛完成的動(dòng)作（常與yet，already，just連用），或者過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況（常與for，since連用）。例如： 1）I have just finished my homework.2）Mary has been ill for three days.初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

注意：與for ,since 連用的動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而不能用短暫性動(dòng)詞如：come —be here go ——be there join—— be a member borrow ——keep leave ——be away 等等

（2）常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：since, for, during, over等引導(dǎo)出的短語(yǔ)；副詞already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；狀語(yǔ)詞組this week(morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如：

1）I haven’t been there for five years.2）So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.3）There have been a lot of changes since 1978.◆◇一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較與轉(zhuǎn)換 一般過(guò)去時(shí): 與之搭配的時(shí)間副詞常用的有:Yesterday, last week, last year, at 5:30 , last weekend, last month.有時(shí)用on weekend, this morning 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 常用的時(shí)間副詞有:ever, never, yet, still, already，in the past ten years;in my life;today Examples: Linda still hasn’t finished her homework.Stanley has already gotten bored with the life here in Toronto.Have you ever gone to Paris?

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

I have gone to the post office twice today.2、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

（1）表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間可以用by，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示；或者表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。{ 表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”} 例如：

1）We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2）By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.（3）過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于以下固定句型：

1）by(the end of)+過(guò)去時(shí)間，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如：

The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.八種時(shí)態(tài)的比較

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

a.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：重復(fù)發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作和真理。標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間副詞： always often frequently usually sometimes every day every week every month occasionally once a month once a month once a year seldom rarely never Examples： She goes shopping every week.He reads Business News every morning.He seldom goes dancing.初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Susan loves chocolate.b.表示一種狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)

Examples: This tastes very good.I don’t believe my eyes.I need a car.I hate this music.c.在講述一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的故事時(shí)，有時(shí)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的一系列事情。-This use is called the “historical present”.如在看圖說(shuō)話一類(lèi)題時(shí)經(jīng)常用到這一點(diǎn)。b> Examples: h 一個(gè)美國(guó)人描述他到中國(guó)旅游的經(jīng)歷

My friend and I arrive at the capital air port in Beijing on the morning of May 25 th , 1993.Robert comes to meet with us in a taxi, and we drive to what is to be our apartment for nearly three.week.The drive is culture shock number one.We see people everywhere.Also, Beijing seems to be more modern than its has been written in all the books on China I have read.My friend and I are extremely astonished by the number of bicycles on the road, truly the kingdom of bicycles.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： a.正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：（right）now at the（this）moment at

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

present;,?|Lm Examples：

Robert is teaching at this moment。

Mendel is working on the first draft of his essay。I’m looking for my umbrella right now.He’s enjoying a holiday right now.b.表達(dá)在現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。

常用的時(shí)間副詞：these days Nowadays today this semester/quarter this week/month/year Examples: He’s relaxing this week.He’s working as a librarian this semester.c.對(duì)一類(lèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情所表達(dá)的強(qiáng)烈情感 常用的時(shí)間副詞：Always Forever constantly Examples: He’s always complaining.（他怎么總是抱怨。）

You’re always dancing.（你怎么總是跳舞，是不是太多了吧。）◆◇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

表達(dá)的動(dòng)作不表明動(dòng)作從何時(shí)開(kāi)始或已進(jìn)行了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Examples: Helen and Tom are happily married.初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

Bruce listens to the news every morning.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): a.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,但句子總是表明動(dòng)作是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的。Examples: Helen and Tom have been happily married since their wedding day 60 years ago.Bruce has listened to the news all his life without missing a day.b.與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的兩個(gè)詞: For and Since For:表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間。如:for two minutes/weeks/years；for several days/a long time/the past month 而在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不能與之連用。

Since: 表示動(dòng)作從何時(shí)開(kāi)始時(shí)間點(diǎn).如:since 6:00/Apr.23/last week /the accident ◆◇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,但不表明動(dòng)作從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的。Examples: He is waiting over there.Matthew is studying Chinese in Beijing.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：可表明發(fā)生動(dòng)作的具體數(shù)字和次數(shù)。

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

Examples: He has tried to pass the exam twice.◆◇一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

a.二者的區(qū)別在于一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Examples: My brother was sleeping at 2:00 yesterday afternoon.My neighbor’s dog was barking at 3:00 this morning.b.二者的區(qū)別在于一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去同一時(shí)間兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

與之常用的時(shí)間副詞: while, as Examples;Robert was moving the lawn while Susan was fixing the car.As Michael was visiting Paris, Robert was teaching English classes in Beijing.◆◇一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

二者的區(qū)別在于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去打算做,但是沒(méi)有做的動(dòng)作.而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示為什么沒(méi)有做的原因。Examples: I was going to become a rock star but I didn’t know the right people in the music business.◆◇一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

二者的區(qū)別在于過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Examples: Mary was hungry because she hadn’t eaten breakfast.Charlie lost his way to the hotel although he had been there a few days earlier.I realized that I hadn’t eaten a single French Fry since I started my diet.◆◇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí)間和條件從句當(dāng)中表示將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)作。Examples: As soon as I save enough money I’ll buy a big house.When he gets back home he will phone a friend in New York.If it rains tomorrow we will cancel the camping trip.◆◇過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) { be(was,were)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 } 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 試題與解析

（）1.He stepped into the office, _____ down and began to fill in the forms.A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it（）2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.A.haven’t heard

B.didn’t hear

C.hadn’t

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

heard D.won’t hear

（）3.When I got to the cinema, the film ____for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was（）4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework.A.will finish

B.finish

C.am finishing D.finished（）5.If it _____tomorrow, I won’t

go to the cinema.A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained（）6.She is going to be a nurse when she up.A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew（）7.下列四句是“這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了三個(gè)月了?！钡挠⒆g文，哪一種不對(duì)？

A.I have had this book for three months.B.I have bought this book for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.（）8.——Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.——Oh, how nice of you!I_____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

C.didn’t think;were going D.had’t thought;were going（）9.When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten（）10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen（）11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____.A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining（）12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes（）13.The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____ in the office.A.had writen;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left（）14.——Have you moved into the new house?

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

——No yet, the rooms_____, A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting（）15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to her? A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened（）16.——Do you know our town at all? ——No, this is the first time I _____here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming（）17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.——Yes, A taxi _____ at all necessary.A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be（）18.If city noises_____ from increasing, people____ _shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to（）19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____.A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;looked C.slipped;had looked D.was slippping;looked

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

（）20.The last time I_____ Jane she____ cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;picking C.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking（）21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____ office soon.A.leaves B.woulds leave C.left D.had left（）22.In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served（）23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk, right under my nose.A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost（）24.——How long ____ each other before they____ married? ——For about a year.A.have they known;get B.did they know;were going to get C.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got（）25.My dictionary _____.I have looked for it everywhere but still ____it.初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

A.has lost;don’t find B.is missing;don’t find

C.has lost;haven’t found D.is missing;haven’t found

（）26.——Can I join the club, Dad ? ——You can when you ____ a bit older.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got（）27.—— I’m sorry to keep you waiting.—— Oh, not at all.I____ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be（）28.——Do you like the material（材料）? ——Yes, it_____ very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt（）29.I don’t really work here.I____ until the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.is completed（）30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed（）31.——Your phone number again? I____ quite catch

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

it.——It’s 9568442.A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t（）32.—— _____the sports meet might be put off.—— Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told（）33.As

she ____the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell（）34.You don’t need to describe her, I____ her several times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet（）35.I don’t think Jim saw me;He ____ into space.A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared（）36.——____my glasses? ——____ Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen（）37.Helen ____ her keys in the office so she had to wait

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

until her husband ____ home.A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come（）38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked（）39.——Who is Jerry Cooper? ——_____? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you meet him yet C.Didn't’ you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet（）40.—— Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ——I____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did（）41.The Chinese Communist Party _____ in Shanghai in 1921.A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded（）42.Great changes______ in my home town since liberation.A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were taken place（）43.The water will be further polluted unless some

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

measures_____.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken（）44.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he _____ thirty.A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be（）45.The____look on his face suggested that he____ that.A.surprising;hadn’t expected B.surprised;hadn’t expected C.surprising;

would

expect

D.surprised;shouldn’t expect 【試題解析】

選C。該句的含義是“他走進(jìn)辦公室，坐下來(lái)然后開(kāi)始填表”。根據(jù)前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作能夠推斷出，sat與他們是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的三個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，故形式應(yīng)一致，也用一般過(guò)去式。選A。

選C。在這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，即“電影開(kāi)演了十分鐘”在“到達(dá)電影院”之前，故主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)閎egin這個(gè)動(dòng)作無(wú)法延續(xù)，所以用be動(dòng)詞加上副詞on來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)。

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

選B。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。選B。選B。

選B?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)必須用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。本題A、B兩句都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句，而且都有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。have是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而buy是瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，所以A對(duì)，B不對(duì)。C、D兩種譯法采用一般過(guò)去式，其兩種說(shuō)說(shuō)法也都是正確的，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意這種表達(dá)方法。

選B。句意是“我過(guò)去從來(lái)沒(méi)想到你會(huì)給我?guī)ЪY物。”現(xiàn)在收到了禮物，用How nice of you!這一感嘆句來(lái)表達(dá)內(nèi)心的喜悅心情。選B。第一分句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而but連續(xù)的第二分句表示的卻是一個(gè)延續(xù)到目前的狀態(tài)，與第一分句有對(duì)比之意，即過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在對(duì)比。第二個(gè)分句可以視為省略了now,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意是：“我在大學(xué)時(shí)能說(shuō)三門(mén)外國(guó)語(yǔ)，但現(xiàn)在除了幾個(gè)單詞之外幾乎全忘光了?！?/p>

10.選D。賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作break into與steal發(fā)生在found這一過(guò)去時(shí)之前，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。且house與break into,things與steal有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

11.選B。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

12、選C。全句意思表示第一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)突然發(fā)生了另一個(gè)

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)作。When是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and at that time(moment).13、選D。

14、選A。答話中的not yet，說(shuō)明沒(méi)搬入新房的原因是“房間正在被粉刷?！庇矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

15、選C。從原題中的We could have walked to the station,it was so near，是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，言外之意是“如果我們知道車(chē)站這樣近，就會(huì)步行去了，而出租車(chē)毫無(wú)必要”。但實(shí)際上并不知道，所以乘了出租車(chē)。根據(jù)這一情景，考生便可得知A為正確答案。

16、選B。It/This is+序數(shù)詞+time+that的句型中，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

17、選A。

18、選A。在真實(shí)條的狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且city noises和keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

19、選A。slip into這個(gè)“點(diǎn)”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在look這個(gè)動(dòng)詞之中，所以第一空用一般過(guò)去，第二空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。意思是：“當(dāng)沒(méi)有人看見(jiàn)的時(shí)候，湯姆溜進(jìn)了屋內(nèi)?！?/p>

20、選D。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。the last time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

21、選B。soon這一信息詞告訴考生應(yīng)選擇將來(lái)時(shí)。且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是made,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。全句意思是：“當(dāng)他表明不久將離任時(shí)，我們都覺(jué)得吃驚。”

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

22、選B。

23、答案選B。right under my nose這一信息句可暗示考生，該句是說(shuō)：“我原以為已經(jīng)丟失了的鋼筆，現(xiàn)在在我的書(shū)桌上，就在我的眼前。” 原以為用thought,且“丟”發(fā)生在thought之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

24、選D。問(wèn)句中How long可以提示考生應(yīng)該同完成時(shí)連用，而before所接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表進(jìn)時(shí)。其主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)榇鹁淇梢宰C明，他們是先相識(shí)一年多后才結(jié)婚。

25、選D。該題的考試目標(biāo)為同義詞用法上的區(qū)別和時(shí)態(tài)。miss和lose均為“丟失”的意思，但前者用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后者常用過(guò)去分詞形式，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still?可以暗示，第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的選項(xiàng)。

26、選A。

27、選A。“道歉”用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。

28、選C。當(dāng)feel用做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。

29、選C。

30、選D。before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，collection與complete之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案為D。全句意思是：“我所集的郵票還差一張才能成整套?！?/p>

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

31、選A。原題中的Your phone number again?可理解為Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber again?Ididn’t catch it(just now).表示我剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚。在電話用語(yǔ)中，如沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示。

32、選A。原題中的it all depends on the weather這一信息句可告訴考生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。

33、選B。

34、選B。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作“見(jiàn)過(guò)她”對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響“不必再描述她了”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

35、選B。這句話可理解為I don’t think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring into space.stare既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思“凝視，盯著看”。

36、選D。根據(jù)問(wèn)句和答句中時(shí)態(tài)的提示?？梢灾绬?wèn)句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)表示“你是否看到我的眼鏡一事”與答句對(duì)應(yīng)。

37、選D。第一空應(yīng)填過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因?yàn)檫z落鑰匙的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。在過(guò)去時(shí)間里，等丈夫?qū)⒁丶?，?yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

38、選B。從“我第一次遇見(jiàn)lisa是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time”該句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除A項(xiàng)。at the time不能與完成時(shí)連用，故排除C、D項(xiàng)。

39、選D。從“Who is Jerry Cooper?”可知，填D項(xiàng)。因?yàn)?，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，指發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事（下文已告之）與上文一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有聯(lián)系。40、選C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在進(jìn)行之中所發(fā)生的另外一件

初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)

事。此句可以這樣來(lái)理解：Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived.選項(xiàng)C之后省略一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞。

41、選C。found（創(chuàng)建）這個(gè)詞在漢語(yǔ)里好像沒(méi)有語(yǔ)態(tài)，如受漢語(yǔ)影響，在用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就錯(cuò)了。found的過(guò)去分詞是founded.42、選C。take place不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。類(lèi)似take place的還有break out,belong to,happen,disappear,last(持續(xù))，suffer（遭受）等。

43、選B。主句中為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，而“措施”應(yīng)該是“被采取”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果不采取措施，這水就會(huì)進(jìn)一步受到污染。

44、選A。主句中用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。表示將來(lái)。句意為：“到他三十歲時(shí)，他就會(huì)成為一句宇航員?！?/p>

45、選B。該句的含義是“他臉上驚奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以為surprise的變化形式修飾了look,look為物而誤選了A。實(shí)際上surprising的含義是“（某物，某事）令人吃驚”，而該句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃驚，而是他本身吃驚。

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)

Ⅰ.初中時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)

英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)有以下幾種。

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：

概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：

概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)順口溜

初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài) 順口溜

時(shí)態(tài)中學(xué)學(xué)8種，時(shí)間、方面兩相乘；

一般時(shí)態(tài)有4個(gè)，還有進(jìn)行和完成；時(shí)間現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去，將來(lái)動(dòng)作要發(fā)生。(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞原形直接用；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中；陳述事實(shí)和真理，習(xí)慣動(dòng)作常發(fā)生； 第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞變成單三形；疑問(wèn)、否定不易變，具體情況看句型。系表there be、be關(guān)鍵，have是“有”立大功；遇到行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，額外加do(does)要記清。

(二)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

過(guò)去形式?jīng)]人稱，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用；規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加“-ed'’，表示過(guò)去剛發(fā)生； 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，形式特殊記心中；否定疑問(wèn)容易變，具體情況看句型； 系表there be、動(dòng)詞have，be、have提前疑問(wèn)成；謂語(yǔ)行動(dòng)外加did、not, didn`t句當(dāng)中。

(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)

will、shall加原形，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生；be going to加動(dòng)詞，打算、計(jì)劃要進(jìn)行； 疑問(wèn)be、will提句首，其后跟not是否定；各種人稱都will，shall只用第一人稱。(四)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)

would、should加原形，多用賓語(yǔ)從句中；表示過(guò)去為起點(diǎn)，再看將來(lái)要發(fā)生； 否定疑問(wèn)看主句，簡(jiǎn)單句子看助動(dòng)。(五)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

表示現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)行，助動(dòng)現(xiàn)分來(lái)構(gòu)成；助劫詞be隨人變，am、is、are要記清； 現(xiàn)在分詞也好變，動(dòng)詞原形加個(gè)-ing；一般疑問(wèn)be提前，否定not加句中。(六)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行之構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)、現(xiàn)分放句中；助動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去式，was和were看人稱； 一般疑問(wèn)be提前，否定not加句中。(七)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

have過(guò)分并列行，表示動(dòng)作己完成；事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，后果影響最為重； 規(guī)則過(guò)分為“ed”，不規(guī)則動(dòng)記心中；一般疑問(wèn)容易變，have提前作首領(lǐng)； 否定變來(lái)也不難，haven`t、hasn`t要記清。(八)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)

had過(guò)分用句中，過(guò)去之前早完成；記住“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，復(fù)合句里很常用。

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays，3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形（如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+其他;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。

6.例句：.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were +not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+have/has + not +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1.概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Before, by the end of last year(term, month…), etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+had + not +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ had+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

②否定句：主語(yǔ)+ had+ not+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

③一般疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主語(yǔ)+will/shall + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are not going to do ；主語(yǔ)+will/shall not do+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其他；主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were/not + going to + do;主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.九、將來(lái)完成時(shí)

1.概念：在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by the time of;by the end of+時(shí)間短語(yǔ)（將來(lái)）;by the time+從句（將來(lái)）

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +been +doing+其他

3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.

十一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：①瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間 + ago”的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型中；②瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)，與一段時(shí)間連用；③瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中，表示“自從……以來(lái)有……時(shí)間”的意思，主句一般用it is來(lái)代替It has been;④瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中。請(qǐng)看：

A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學(xué)、上課）等。此短語(yǔ)可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I am coming, Mum!意為“我就來(lái)，媽媽?zhuān)　闭?qǐng)看：

The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意：與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men 和-women。

如： an Englishman，two Englishmen.但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。

2）單復(fù)同形 如：

deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese

li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin

但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

3）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。

如： people.police.cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō) a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說(shuō)

a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用。

如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。

4）以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：

a.maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。

b.news 是不可數(shù)名詞。

c.the United States，the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯(lián)合國(guó)是1945年組建起來(lái)的。

d.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書(shū)名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書(shū)。

5)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses(眼鏡)trousers, clothes

若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì)，雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

6）另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚(yú)

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)教案

時(shí)態(tài)教案

先畫(huà)出時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間軸的圖，在依次介紹各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的含義。

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示習(xí)慣性的、客觀真理、主語(yǔ)目前的狀態(tài)或特征等。注意：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。

時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always/often/usually/seldom/never/every week/twice a week/

(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：A過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday/last week/an hour ago/just now/the other day/in 1982/

B表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always/often/

例句：when i was a child, i often played football in street.C 也可與today/this week/this month/this year/表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間連用，但這些時(shí)間必須指過(guò)去的時(shí)間。不包含此時(shí)此刻的含義。Did you see him today?

（3）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例句：I was reading the book at that time.(過(guò)去進(jìn)行，未讀完，“讀”的片段)；

I read the book yesterday.(過(guò)去時(shí)、已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”)。

（4）正在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的時(shí)候）正在發(fā)生、現(xiàn)階段（說(shuō)話前后一段時(shí)間）一直進(jìn)行或反復(fù)發(fā)生持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

He is writing another novel.(說(shuō)話時(shí)并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行，只是處在寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)）he is thinking about this problem these days.#其中表示移動(dòng)的詞：come/go/arrive/leave/start/begin/return/可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。She told me that she was leaving.She is leaving tomorrow.(對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

（5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或者動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。注意短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用（begin/lend/join/die/fall/join/kill/stop/等)

（6）、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)到目前為止動(dòng)作的完成和結(jié)果，與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系，對(duì)現(xiàn)在也有影響。A.剛做過(guò)的事，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)說(shuō)明或者詢問(wèn)做事的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如he has watched the football match.She watched it last Saturday.她看了那場(chǎng)足球賽，她是上周六看的。

B.have / has been to a place.表示某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)或者到過(guò)某地。have / has gone to a place表示某人說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)此地，或在去某地的路途中或者已經(jīng)到了某地。

例如：Frank has gone to Tibet.弗蘭克已經(jīng)去西藏了。Frank has been to Tibet twice.弗蘭克已經(jīng)去過(guò)西藏2次了。

（7）、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：

過(guò)去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)兩者的用法基本相同，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)，而過(guò)去完成時(shí)則以過(guò)去的時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。

I have finished my homework.(表示說(shuō)話時(shí)作業(yè)已經(jīng)做完了)

By four o’clock, I had finished my homework.初步掌握延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)法上的區(qū)別：如ie, arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等均為瞬間動(dòng)詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

He has joined the army.他參軍了。He has been in the army for a year.他參軍已經(jīng)一年了。(換成可以延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞)He joined the army a year ago.(用過(guò)去時(shí))

（8）一般將來(lái)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)區(qū)別：

一般將來(lái)：在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)反復(fù)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與tomorrow、next week/year/等連用。

過(guò)去將來(lái)：從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，或表示過(guò)去的某種習(xí)慣。He said that he would finish his work before 9.Be going to /will的區(qū)別：

(1）be going to :表強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事或有跡象要發(fā)生的事.Look at the dark clouds, I think it is going to rain soon.（2）will：表示主觀意愿,未經(jīng)事先精心計(jì)劃或打算.可用于各種人稱.There is someone at the door.I will go and open it