第一篇:仁愛版八年級英語(上)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Unit4Topic2 SectionB(模版)
八年級(上)英語教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Unit4
Our World Topic2 Are you sure there are UFOs?
Section B 【知識梳理】:本話題詞匯,比較級和最高級這個(gè)語法項(xiàng)目
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】:
1、掌握詞匯從rainforest到deep.2.繼續(xù)鞏固形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法。3.增強(qiáng)學(xué)生保護(hù)水資源和森林資源的意識。
【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】:形容詞級別的應(yīng)用和閱讀能力 方法的培養(yǎng)
【教學(xué)設(shè)想】:大部分學(xué)生能掌握詞匯的音和意。能掌握文本含義。學(xué)困生能夠掌握簡單的詞匯,能通讀文本對話,明白大意。有基本的聽說能力 【教學(xué)過程】:
一、情景導(dǎo)入,呈現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
學(xué)生大聲朗讀教學(xué)目標(biāo),教師板書教學(xué)目標(biāo)。教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1、掌握87、88頁的單詞。
2、繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)be(not)sure… 句型,并運(yùn)用這個(gè)句型談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)飛碟和外星人的情況。
3、復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
二、交流預(yù)習(xí),呈現(xiàn)問題。
請同學(xué)們在學(xué)科長的帶領(lǐng)下討論預(yù)習(xí)指南的內(nèi)容,并將本組內(nèi)解決不了的問題記錄下來,以便同學(xué)們幫你們解決。同時(shí)完成預(yù)習(xí)檢測題。(一)聽磁帶并跟讀,讀準(zhǔn)單詞并會拼寫。用正確的語音語調(diào)熟讀1a和2。(二)結(jié)合課文注釋,工具書等認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí),完成下列任務(wù)。
預(yù)習(xí)指南
(一)結(jié)合課文注釋,工具書等認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí),完成下列任務(wù)。梳理出be sure 有哪些句型(3個(gè))
寫出過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu): 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):(二)預(yù)習(xí)檢測。
1、請同學(xué)們閱讀全文,找出下列短語。
八年級英語上教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)飛過我的頭頂______________________(2)生物_________________(3)很確信_____________________(4)朝∕往……方向走_(dá)____________(5)不確信____________________(6)可能是___________________(7)一定是_____________________(8)不可能是__________________(9)把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)成……__________________(10)人造物體_____________(11)獲得關(guān)于……的信息_______________
(12)醒來__________(13)從……中出來___________________(14)尋求、需要_____________(15)在其他行星上_____________________
2、經(jīng)典句型。補(bǔ)全下列句子并翻譯。
(1)A UFO______ _______my head while I was__________ ________the bus stop
yesterday.(2)Even scientists_______ _________whether there are UFOs.(3)I’m not sure_____________robots will make humans lose their jobs.(4)People often_________some man-made objects________ ______kites or balloons_______UFOs.(5)An alien_______ ________ _________the UFO and said to him……
三、重點(diǎn)講解,解決問題。
各組同學(xué)將本組解決不了的問題提出來,班級同學(xué)共同解決。教師適當(dāng)點(diǎn)撥并就重點(diǎn)問題重點(diǎn)講解。1.be not sure 句型。
四、深入文本,聽讀課文。
1.播放1a和2的錄音各兩遍,第一遍聽,注意語音語調(diào)。第二遍模仿錄音跟讀。
2.學(xué)生四人一組練習(xí)1a并表演。3.學(xué)生自讀1a,完成1b,并核對答案。
4.學(xué)生朗讀2,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容選出適合文章的最佳題目。
5.雙人活動。教師呈現(xiàn)一些與機(jī)器人和飛碟相關(guān)的句子,鼓勵學(xué)生兩人一組仿照1c的例句,反復(fù)操練be sure 和be not sure if∕whether句型。6.閱讀3a,用所給詞的正確形式填空,并核對答案。讓學(xué)生掌握call for 和wake up這兩個(gè)短語。
7.根據(jù)3a,讓學(xué)生分組討論3b中的問題,并核對答案。
五、達(dá)標(biāo)檢測,鞏固提高。課內(nèi)達(dá)標(biāo)測試
1、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。
(1)——Can you say the o________in English?
——No problem.(2)We can get a lot of useful i_________________on the Internet.(3)The earth is one of the sun’s p_________.八年級英語上教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(4)There are lots of toy b__________flying in the sky.(5)——May I take your order?
——A p________of fish and some rice.2、單項(xiàng)選擇。
(1)He saw a UFO flying_______his head at 8 o’clock last night.A.in B.on C.over D.at(2)He doesn’t like the music, and I don’t like it,_______.A.also B.too C.either
D.as well(3)Please _______tomorrow.A.wake up me B.wake me up C.wakes up D.to wake me up(4)I’m not sure_______he will arrive.A.whether B.weather C.that D.∕(5)He _______be at school now, because I saw hin on the street just now.A.must’t be B.may C.can’t be D.can
六、課后小結(jié),留有余地。
在今天的課堂上你收獲了哪些知識、學(xué)到了哪些方法?哪些地方還存在不足?請總結(jié)一下吧!教后反思:
課外達(dá)標(biāo)檢測,鞏固提高。
(一)根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子。
1.我很困,明天早晨不到8點(diǎn)不要叫醒我。
I am_______, Don’t________me______ _________8 o’clock tomorrow morning.2.她看起來像簡,因此我經(jīng)常把她錯(cuò)當(dāng)成簡。
She_______ _______Jane , so I often_________her_______Jane.3.當(dāng)我在河邊散步時(shí),聽到有人求救。
When I _____ __________by the river, I heard someone________ _______help.4.他還不能確定他們是否會參加這場比賽。
He______ ________ ________ _________they will take part in the game.5.我們可以用竹子來取代木頭。
We can use bamboos to________ _________ _________ ______using woods.(二)按要求完成下面各題。
1.I’m not sure.Can robots do all the things ?(用if將兩句合成一句)I’m not sure______robots______do all the things.八年級英語上教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)2.He is the tallest in his class.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He is_______ ________any other student in his class.3.The Kings were having supper.(變一般疑問句)_______the Kings ________supper? 4.Liu Hui gets there early,too.(改為否定句)Liu Hui_______get there early,_______.5.He’s mending his bike now.(用at this time yesterday替換now改寫)He______ __________his bike at this time yesterday.(三)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
1.He saw two policemen coming___________hin.2.He mistook Lucy_____Lily.3.They are______danger, and they are calling______help.4.The students often get the knowledge_______books or the Internet.5.I’m not sure______that.(四)單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.I’m afraid there are______buses in this part of town.------You must take a taxi.A.not B.no C.not a D.some 2.There was a loud knock at the door______Li Mei was sleeping.A.whether B.while C.if D.because 3.——Nobody answered the phone, so Jim______be at home.——I think so.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.must
八年級英語上教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
第二篇:仁愛八年級上英語課件
英語教學(xué)涉及多種專業(yè)理論知識,包括語言學(xué)、第二語言習(xí)得、詞匯學(xué)、句法學(xué)、文體學(xué)、語料庫。下面為了大家分享了八年級上的英語課件,歡迎參考!
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1語言目標(biāo):描述健康問題的詞匯,及如何根據(jù)別人的健康問題提建議。技能目標(biāo):能聽懂談?wù)摻】祮栴}的對話材料;能根據(jù)別人的健康問題提建議;能寫出重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)句型,并能描述怎樣對待健康問題。情感目標(biāo):通過開展扮演病人等活動,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)心他人身體健康的品質(zhì)。
通過本課的閱讀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生處理緊急事件的基本能力,樹立緊急事件時(shí)互相幫助的精神。
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
掌握情態(tài)動詞should shouldn’t.的用法
學(xué)習(xí)have的用法
教學(xué)工具
多媒體
教學(xué)過程
Step 1 Warming up and new words
1.Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2.New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation
1a Look at the picture.Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot
___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth
___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5
Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1
Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?
Girl: I ___________.Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David?
Boy: I _________________.Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?
Boy: I _________________.Conversation 4
Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?
Girl: I _________________.Conversation 5
Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?
Ann: She __________________.Step 4 Speaking
1c Look at the pictures.What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.Examples
A: What’s the matter with Judy?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.A: What’s the matter with Sarah?
B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend.She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday.Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket.Now she has a cold.Step 5 Guessing games
Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.Step 6 Listening
2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.2b Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.Step 7 Speaking
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A: What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?
A: You should take your temperature.Step 8 Role–play
Imagine you are the school doctor.A few students have health problems.Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role –play the conversation
Step 9 Language points and summary
1.What’s the matter?
這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士詢問病人病情時(shí)最常用的問句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常與介詞with連用。類似的問句還有:
What’s wrong? 怎么啦?
What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?
What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?
What’s up? 你怎么了?
2.have a cold傷風(fēng), 感冒, 是固定詞組
表示身體不適的常用詞組還有:
have a bad cold 重感冒
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a headache 頭痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
Summary
1.牙疼 have a toothache
2.胃疼 have a stomachache
3.背疼 have a backache
4.頭疼 have a headache
5.喉嚨疼 have a sore throat
6.發(fā)燒 have a fever
7.感冒 have a cold
8.躺下并且休息 lie down and rest
9.喝熱蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey
10.喝大量水 drink lots of water
11.看牙醫(yī) see a dentist
12.量體溫 take one’s temperature
13.看醫(yī)生 go to a doctor
Step 10 Exercises
根據(jù)上下文意思填空。
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can’t move my neck.What ______ I do? Should I
_____ my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.What _____ you do on the
weekend?
Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend.Mandy: That’s probably why.You need to take breaks _____ from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____ way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should ____ down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _______.Lisa: OK.Thanks, Mandy.翻譯下列句子。
1.你怎么了?我頭痛。
2.他怎么了?他發(fā)燒
3.李雷怎么了?他喉嚨痛。他應(yīng)該多喝水。
4.如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話,請去看醫(yī)生。
Homework
Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
第三篇:仁愛英語八年級
Unit 3 Topic 2
Section A說課稿
一、教材分析
1、教材的地位、作用及處理 1)教材的地位、作用
本單元的核心教學(xué)項(xiàng)目是談?wù)搨€(gè)人興趣愛好,共三個(gè)話題,整個(gè)教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要以Hobbies為中心,圍繞日常生活中的事情,如興趣愛好,音樂等而展開的。我說課的內(nèi)容為第三單元的第二話題,主要介紹了音樂的分類,如classical music,pop music和folk music 并介紹了一些樂器,樂隊(duì),歌手等的情況,讓學(xué)生會使用英語談一談每個(gè)人自己的愛好,包括以前的和現(xiàn)在的業(yè)余生活,與學(xué)生喜歡的非常接近,能較大地提高學(xué)生的積極性。在這一話題中,語法be going to 的用法貫穿始終,為下一話題學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)做好鋪墊。本課是Topic2的第一課,主要學(xué)習(xí)一些樂器名稱和談?wù)撘魳窌皩W(xué)習(xí)英語海報(bào)的制作。作為話題的第一課,首先是為后面的內(nèi)容提供話題和語境,同時(shí)具有為后面的學(xué)習(xí)掃清語言和文化障礙的作用。因此,本課側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)功能用語談?wù)撘魳贩矫嬖掝}的能力及了解各種樂器,用懂得的材料進(jìn)行語言交際訓(xùn)練,為進(jìn)一步談?wù)撘魳芳氨磉_(dá)自己的興趣愛好打基礎(chǔ)。2)教材處理
本課課型為聽說課。Section A分為五個(gè)小部份。重點(diǎn)活動是1a,2a和2c部分。本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)是通過談?wù)撘魳窌韽?fù)習(xí)be going to 的結(jié)構(gòu)并著重學(xué)習(xí)感嘆句,同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)部分樂器名稱。課改提倡教師“用教材”而不是“教教材”,因此,我將部份內(nèi)容做了調(diào)整。首先,1a部分是本課的重點(diǎn)一般將來時(shí)和感嘆句呈現(xiàn)的部分,因此我先播放《泰坦尼克號》的主題曲My heart will go on,通過談?wù)摳枋諧elion Dion的音樂會來呈現(xiàn)重點(diǎn),同時(shí)還可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的音樂智能及提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。其次,1b部分是“同一首歌走進(jìn)大別山”的海報(bào),我把它設(shè)計(jì)成“同一首歌走進(jìn)福安”讓學(xué)生對此充滿新鮮感,更易于引發(fā)學(xué)生運(yùn)用簡單的英語進(jìn)行交際和交流。讓學(xué)生真正體會在用中學(xué),在學(xué)中用(Learning by using, learning for using)。
最后,2a ,2b主要談?wù)摌菲骷皞€(gè)人對樂器的喜好,所以我將他們整合為同一部分。既節(jié)省了單獨(dú)處理的時(shí)間,又可以使課程銜接更加自然流暢。
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
根據(jù)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求及本話題的任務(wù),結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,我確定了本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
(1)知識目標(biāo):
a: 學(xué)習(xí)和掌握詞匯concert pity lend singer violin drum pay
理解詞匯:hip hop musical instrument artist folk 短語:at the concert give the concert go to the concert lend?to
play the piano
b: 句型:How exciting!
It sounds great!Wonderful!
What a pity!Who is going to sing at the concert? Where is she going to give the concert? c.語法: 復(fù)習(xí)be going to 句型的一般將來時(shí)
掌握what/how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的構(gòu)成方式
(2)能力目標(biāo):能使用一般將來時(shí)來表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情;能聽懂并領(lǐng)會說話者對事物表達(dá)的情感;能夠正確使用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~評論事物,學(xué)會使用感嘆句來表達(dá)說話情感;能制作簡單的圖表和海報(bào)等形式傳達(dá)信息;激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動性,善于抓住英語表達(dá)的機(jī)會。
(3)德育目標(biāo):學(xué)會通過談?wù)撘魳贩矫娴呐d趣愛好來打破交際中的僵局;了解他人的喜好,增進(jìn)情誼;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣愛好和對未來生活的一種積極態(tài)度,增強(qiáng)自信心,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。
3、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)
(1)重點(diǎn):復(fù)習(xí)一般將來時(shí),學(xué)習(xí)感嘆句。這些語言是本單元及今后進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)。因?yàn)楦袊@句是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求學(xué)生掌握的重要語法之一,本課時(shí)是對該語法教學(xué)的第一課,因此要對學(xué)生進(jìn)行正確的語言輸入,為以后的教學(xué)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)
(2)難點(diǎn):①感嘆句的兩種方式,學(xué)生常常將what和 how混淆。
②
lend ? to 把??借給
.borrow ? from 向??借(入)二.學(xué)情分析
1.初中學(xué)生的抽象思維能力較低,形象思維能力強(qiáng),但注意力容易分散。本課以多媒體課件展示,并配以豐富的圖片及色彩,從而增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的興趣和注意力。根據(jù)教育心理學(xué),如果學(xué)生對于一件事物有極大的興趣,他們就會排除主觀和客觀的種種消極因素,盡量全身心地投入到知識的學(xué)習(xí)中去。
2.初二的學(xué)生經(jīng)過一年多的學(xué)習(xí),有了一定的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和聽說能力,正逐漸向讀、寫過渡,同時(shí),學(xué)生們對英語學(xué)習(xí)還有著較濃厚的興趣。經(jīng)過一年的新課程理念的熏陶及實(shí)踐,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、實(shí)踐的能力。
三、教學(xué)方法及教學(xué)手段:
本課側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)功能用語談?wù)撘魳泛捅磉_(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的能力。我主要選擇了五指教學(xué)法(Review、Presentation、Consolidation、Practice、Project)作為基本的上課脈絡(luò),同時(shí)使用交際教學(xué)法及任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,通過交際來完成任務(wù)。因?yàn)槲逯附虒W(xué)法符合孩子的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。而通過交際完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),符合課改要求,讓孩子體驗(yàn)所學(xué)知識會讓他們學(xué)得更多更好。
在具體教學(xué)中以直觀教學(xué)及活動教學(xué)為主。利用圖片、多媒體、錄音等直觀教具和電化手段創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生直接用英語理解和思維的能力。在具體教學(xué)過程中始終將學(xué)生置于主體地位,使他們不停的動腦子將零散的語言組織到一起,并積極表達(dá)出來,達(dá)到培養(yǎng)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的語言實(shí)踐能力。
四、學(xué)法及學(xué)法指導(dǎo)
新制定的《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》把“培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,樹立自信心,培養(yǎng)良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效策略,發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作精神”放在了首位。依據(jù)課改的精神,我從以下幾個(gè)方面對學(xué)生進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導(dǎo)。
1、學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察力,想象力,記憶力以及思維能力。用生動的課件調(diào)動學(xué)生的感官進(jìn)行聽說讀寫的訓(xùn)練。
2、學(xué)習(xí)積極性的調(diào)動
我在教學(xué)過程中創(chuàng)造一種開放的,和諧的,積極互動的語言氛圍,把課堂變成有聲有色的舞臺,讓學(xué)生在樂中學(xué)。如步驟一的談?wù)搨€(gè)人興趣愛好;步驟三的表演對話等。
3、學(xué)習(xí)能力的培養(yǎng)
通過連貫的聽說讀寫,如步驟二的聽錄音回答問題;步驟三的編寫與1a類似對話并表演對話等,有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的交際能力,發(fā)展他們的思維能力。
4、學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)
本節(jié)課將在課堂活動中把學(xué)生分成四人小組的學(xué)習(xí)小組,如步驟五的動手制作海報(bào),讓他們圍繞著課堂任務(wù)分工合作,在活動中相互探討、相互交流、相互合作,從而獲得知識、技能和情感體驗(yàn),發(fā)展他們的能力。創(chuàng)建開放式,探究式的課堂,有意識滲透學(xué)習(xí)策略的訓(xùn)練。如我讓學(xué)生觀察課件畫面,回答問題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會使用認(rèn)知策略;讓學(xué)生表演對話,實(shí)現(xiàn)交際策略;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生交際,主動練習(xí)和實(shí)踐,是調(diào)控策略的體現(xiàn);充分利用多媒體,錄音等是資源策略的體現(xiàn)。
五、教學(xué)程序:
主要流程:談天說地,切入主題→寓樂于學(xué),激趣呈現(xiàn)→回歸課本,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)→舊知新用,情景再現(xiàn)→活學(xué)活用,綜合探究
本節(jié)課采用五指教學(xué)模式:復(fù)習(xí)、呈現(xiàn)、鞏固、練習(xí)、綜合探究活動貫穿教學(xué)過程。
Step 1 Review(時(shí)間:8分鐘).檢查上次作業(yè),請2~3名學(xué)生口頭表述my hobby,其他學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽,如有錯(cuò)誤,指出并改正。
2.再請一個(gè)學(xué)生將上次調(diào)查結(jié)果向全班學(xué)生做匯報(bào)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:回顧如何表達(dá)自己及他人的興趣愛好,達(dá)到交際目的,并鞏固used to do sth 的句型。
3.教師放一首歌曲My Heart Will Go On讓學(xué)生聽,然后設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)語言情景,并由此導(dǎo)入新課1a.設(shè)計(jì)意圖:欣賞歌曲,給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一種輕松愉快的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,這樣能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為學(xué)習(xí)新課打好基礎(chǔ)。
Step 2 Presentation(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.通過step1對音樂會的滲透,設(shè)置聽力任務(wù),呈現(xiàn)屏幕上的問題。(1)What is Sally going to do this Sunday evening?(2)Who is going to sing at the concert?(3)Where is she going to give the concert?(4)What time is it going to start?(5)Is Jack going to the concert ? Why?(學(xué)生聽完錄音,搶答問題。如有困難,可再聽一遍。學(xué)生回答后呈現(xiàn)答案,為下一步學(xué)生不看書表演對話打下基礎(chǔ)。)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:任務(wù)性聽力訓(xùn)練,然后進(jìn)行搶答。充分地調(diào)動了學(xué)生的積極性,吸引了全體學(xué)生的注意力,達(dá)到了教育教學(xué)目的,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思想素質(zhì)、情感素質(zhì)和英語語言素質(zhì)。
2.讓學(xué)生看1a對話,劃出感嘆句。然后叫幾個(gè)學(xué)生讀出感嘆句,并翻譯成漢語。(教師將感嘆句寫在黑板上。)3.讓學(xué)生觀察圖片,并根據(jù)提示使用what/how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句來表達(dá)個(gè)人情感。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:采用圖片形式進(jìn)行語法講解既達(dá)到練習(xí)及鞏固新語言項(xiàng)目的目的,又保持了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
Step 3 Consolidation(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.教師放錄音1a,讓學(xué)生跟讀,注意語音語調(diào)的變化。2.將學(xué)生分成兩大組,分成男女生,朗讀對話。3.讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備三分鐘表演對話。學(xué)生不能看書,但可以根據(jù)屏幕上的問題和回答及感嘆句,不局限于原對話。(教師可以采用一些評價(jià)手段以激勵學(xué)生。分別從學(xué)生朗讀的流利程度、語音、語調(diào)等方面進(jìn)行評價(jià)。)
4.通過呈現(xiàn)明星圖片,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,讓學(xué)生為“同一首歌走進(jìn)福安”大型演唱會制作一張海報(bào)。
5.根據(jù)海報(bào),編一個(gè)與1a類似的對話。(請2~3組同學(xué)到講臺前表演)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過跟讀,朗讀,表演等形式,使學(xué)生處于積極思維的狀態(tài)之中,全方位,多角
度培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語的能力,發(fā)展他們的思維能力。讓學(xué)生在小組間展開討論,使學(xué)生在輕松和諧的氛圍中練習(xí)使用所學(xué)語言。通過師生互動、生生互動,鼓勵學(xué)生大膽開口,勇敢表達(dá),逐漸讓學(xué)生體會到學(xué)習(xí)英語的快樂,從而獲得成就感。
Step 4 Practice(時(shí)間:12分鐘)
1.通過呈現(xiàn)圖片,認(rèn)識樂器,學(xué)2a部分與樂器有關(guān)的單詞及短語。
(教師在這個(gè)活動中,有意識地加上感嘆句,鞏固本話題的目標(biāo)語言。)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過多媒體直觀形象的展示樂器圖片,使學(xué)生更加深刻的記住所學(xué)新單詞,提高教學(xué)效果。2.聽錄音,完成2a。
3.創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入2c。閱讀2c中的短文,選擇正確答案。(學(xué)生讀完短文,核對答案。)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀信息,提取信息的能力。Step 5 Project(時(shí)間:5分鐘)
假設(shè)你是本校文娛部成員,元旦即將到來,班里要辦一個(gè)文藝晚會,歡迎全體師生來觀看。請你設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)海報(bào)(四人一小組),并附上節(jié)目單。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:我設(shè)計(jì)了制作海報(bào)這一目的明確的教學(xué)任務(wù),并把完成任務(wù)的主動權(quán)交給了學(xué)生。學(xué)生需要用語言來交際完成任務(wù),從而本課需復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固、掌握的有關(guān)“打算做某事、感嘆句”等交際用語就自然地融入其中。這樣就符合了《課標(biāo)》中 “活動要能夠促使學(xué)生獲取、處理和使用信息,用英語與他人交流、發(fā)展用英語解決實(shí)際問題的能力”。Homework:(1)完成step 5 中海報(bào)的制作。(2)復(fù)習(xí)本課的內(nèi)容。
(3)上網(wǎng)查詢有關(guān)音樂的資料,做好Section B的預(yù)習(xí),以便下節(jié)課談?wù)摗?/p>
六、板書設(shè)計(jì):
Topic 2 It sounds great!Section A 1.lend ? to ?
Can you lend your book to me?
borrow ? from ?
May I borrow your book?
2.play +the +樂器(play the piano/guitar/violin/drums)3.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):
What +(a, an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))+主語+謂語
What a pity!What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))+主語+謂語
What beautiful stamps!What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語
What bad weather!How +形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語
How exciting!七.課后反思:
1.在新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思想的指導(dǎo)下,我比較成功、順利地實(shí)施了本課的教學(xué)。通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生基本掌握感嘆句的兩種方式,并通過談?wù)撘魳窌容^自如運(yùn)用了be going to 句型來描述將要發(fā)生的事情,基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期目標(biāo)。2.備課時(shí),我對教材內(nèi)容作了適當(dāng)調(diào)整,使教學(xué)過程更加流暢,更加貼近學(xué)生生活。比如,通過呈現(xiàn)學(xué)生喜愛的明星照片導(dǎo)入“同一首歌走進(jìn)福安”演唱會,極大激發(fā)了他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,從而使更多學(xué)生積極參與到英語學(xué)習(xí)中來。3.通過任務(wù)型交際活動培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。本課中,我設(shè)計(jì)了制作海報(bào)這一目的明確的教學(xué)任務(wù),有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽說讀寫能力。此外任務(wù)教學(xué)不能僅限于課堂內(nèi),因此我還要求學(xué)生在課后繼續(xù)完成制訂海報(bào)的任務(wù),將任務(wù)教學(xué)延伸到課堂以外的學(xué)習(xí)和生活之中。
4.充分運(yùn)用和發(fā)揮多媒體輔助教學(xué)的作用,使本課教學(xué)更加直觀生動。如對樂器的展現(xiàn),更加吸引了學(xué)生的注意力,也使語言教學(xué)變得趣味化。5.但本節(jié)課還存在一些不足之處 首先,一節(jié)課下來,大部分學(xué)生都能積極投入到課堂教學(xué)中來,并積極舉手發(fā)言。課堂氣氛比較活躍,調(diào)動了大部分學(xué)生聽課的積極性,而另有一些學(xué)生卻習(xí)慣于當(dāng)聽眾,被動地接受別人的觀點(diǎn),很少發(fā)表自己的個(gè)人意見,也就是說在小組合作學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生的參與度不均衡,個(gè)別學(xué)生合作不主動,而這部分學(xué)生主要是學(xué)習(xí)困難生。因此,在今后的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)和教學(xué)過程中,既要注意到每個(gè)合作小組成員的合理編排,又要注意到自己教學(xué)內(nèi)容的設(shè)計(jì)、話題的趣味性以及如何把學(xué)生的積極性真正的調(diào)動起來。
其次,本節(jié)課我利用了五指教學(xué)法,倡導(dǎo)通過交際完成任務(wù),但在整個(gè)的教學(xué)過程中,還對學(xué)生這頭放手得不夠“松”,還沒達(dá)到真正去體現(xiàn)了放手,由學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的效果。如果能夠給學(xué)生更多參與的機(jī)會,讓學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間操練,課堂效果會好一些。
第四篇:仁愛英語八年級上U3T1知識點(diǎn)
Unit 3 Topic 1知識點(diǎn)匯總
1.in one’s free time = in one’s spare time在某人的空閑時(shí)間
2.go fishing/traveling/swimming/shopping /boating/rowing 去釣魚/ 旅行/ 游泳/ 購物/劃船
3.read stories讀故事 4.recite poems 背詩
5.go to the movie theater= go to the movies 去看電影 6.rent DVDs 租DVD 7.do some outdoor activities 做戶外運(yùn)動 8.be interested in(doing)sth.“對……感興趣”
9.be fond of doing sth.= like/love/enjoy/ prefer都+doing sth.喜歡做某事
10.walk a pet dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗 11.collect stamps/coins 集郵/收藏硬幣 12.plant flowers 種花
13.climb mountains爬山 14.stamp collection郵票集 15.used to do sth.過去常常做某事 16.keep pets喂養(yǎng)寵物
17.call sb.sth.把…稱之為… 18.get started 開始 19.start with以…開始
20.need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事 21.cut out剪下
22.stick sth.to sth.把…粘貼在…上 23.share sth with sb和某人分享某物
24.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb為某人提供某物 25.take/have a bath 洗澡 26.whether…or not不論是否…… 27.take sb/sth for a walk 帶某物/人去散步 28.be special to sb.對某人來說是特別的29.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.討厭做某事
30.rent sth from sb 從…-租…
rent sth to sb 把…租給… 31.Why not/ Why don’t you+動詞原形?為什么不… 【重點(diǎn)句型 】
1.What do you often do in your free time? 在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么??? 2.What’s your hobby? I love reciting poems.你的愛好是什么?我喜歡背詩。
呢? 32.learn a lot from sth.從…中學(xué)到許多…learn sth from sb從某人身上學(xué)到…
3.I also rent DVDs and watch them at home.我也租一些VCD在家看。
4.I am a movie fan.I go to the movie theater a lot.我是一個(gè)電影迷。我經(jīng)常去看電影。
5...Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動呢? 6.Maybe I need a change.或許我需要改變。
maybe “也許、可能、大概”副詞,通常用于句首
Change n.改變;零錢v.改變 7.I am interested in playing sports.我對運(yùn)動感興趣。8.I am fond of acting.我喜歡表演。
9.I enjoy dancing to music.我喜歡伴著音樂跳舞。10.What beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的郵票啊!
11.Are they all from China? Not all.他們都來自中國嗎?不全是。12.It must be great fun.It certainly is.它一定很有趣。的確如此。13.We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、歷史的知識。14.What hobbies did you use to have? 你以前有什么愛好呢? 15.I used to collect baseball cards.But now I’m interested in basketball.我過去收集棒球卡,但現(xiàn)在對籃球感興趣。
16.Michael’s favorite hobby is playing baseball.邁克爾最喜歡的愛好是打棒球。17.I didn’t use to go shopping, but now I like it.我過去不喜歡購物,但是我現(xiàn)在很喜歡。18.People called it a friendship.人們稱之為友誼簿。
19.They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.他們想要保存想要記住的圖片、信件、詩和其他東西。20.It is easy to get started.開始很容易。
21.You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories.你需要剪刀來剪掉圖片或故事。22.You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.你需要膠水把他們粘在背景紙上 23.It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.制作剪貼簿會很有趣,你可以和你的朋友們一起分享它。24.All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.所有的寵物都為它們的主人在生活帶來舒適和安慰。
25.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的?!局攸c(diǎn)語法】
used to do sth.過去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在不做了)
used to 的各種句式: 肯定句:sb.used to do sth.否定句: sb.didn’t use to do sth./ sb.usedn’t to do sth.一般疑問句: Did sb.use to do sth.? /Used sb.to do sth.? 答語: Yes, sb.did.No, sb.didn’t./ Yes, sb.used.No, sb.usedn’t… 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+did sb.use to ….? /特殊疑問詞+used sb.to ….?
第五篇:仁愛英語八年級上知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
八年級英語(仁愛版)語言點(diǎn)
Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程,常與every day;often等連用.see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看見她在河邊畫畫.I saw her go across the street.我看見她過了馬路
I saw her going across the street.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 組織
表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”
take part in
表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動”
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜歡
(to是介詞,后接名詞、V-ing形式)
Eg:She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)
get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn) 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave? 離開??
leave for? 動身去?/離開到?
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.6.a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞
a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”;提問時(shí)間段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提問時(shí)間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week.→
How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅長于(做)某事
如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
keep ?sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語法
一般將來時(shí):
(一)be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): ①表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思,因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動很可能會見諸實(shí)踐。
如:I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。
如:Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些烏云!快要下雨了!
(二)will + 動詞原形:表示單純的將來事實(shí),常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃,是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如:a.----Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆,把你的東西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對不起。我馬上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶?
----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。
c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。
如: I’m sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊(duì)會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如: I’ll do better next time.下次我會做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會去看你的。句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句:I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.(三)動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如: I’m coming.我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。
Topic 2
Would you mind teaching me ?
1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了.(作表語)
He is a sick man.他是個(gè)病人.(作定語)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3.one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
表示 “其中之一??”, 主語是one,表單數(shù).謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4.miss “錯(cuò)過,思念,遺失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車.He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.5.do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力
= try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子
“確定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。7.be sorry for? “為某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。8.tired adj.“(感到)疲憊的” , 主語是人
如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物
如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15歲的” years old “15歲”
如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of?“替代??;而不??,相反”
如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會去上海而會去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做??.中獲得樂趣”
如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。
Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?
1.be ready for 為?準(zhǔn)備
= prepare for
Eg:We are ready for the final exam
= We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓勵
(to + V)Eg:We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做鍛煉
Eg:They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 長大
Eg:What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 撫養(yǎng)
5.a symbol of代表
= stand for Eg:The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.6.at least 至少
at most 至多
Eg:We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.7.fill out + 名詞
“填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.請?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out.(當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間)請把它(們)填好.8.be afraid?
“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of?
“害怕(做)??”
如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.9.may be “可能是??”
may是情態(tài)動詞 + be maybe “或許;可能”
maybe是副詞
如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在兩者之間
among
在三者或三者當(dāng)中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.Unit 2
Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身體某個(gè)部位 + ache,表身體某處疼痛。
如: headache 頭痛
backache 背痛
stomachache 胃痛
toothache 牙痛 2.medicine
“藥”(為不可數(shù)名詞)
pill
“藥片”(為可數(shù)名詞)如: take some medicine
吃些藥
take some cold pills
吃些感冒藥 3.with
“含有?”
without “沒有”
Eg:hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶
coffee with sugar and milk
加糖和牛奶
mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅
Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶
Go to school without(eating)breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。4.well 康復(fù)
well 是副詞,修飾動詞。作為形容詞來用時(shí),是“身體健康”的意思。Eg:She dances well.(well是副詞)
Take care of you,you’ll be well soon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞,“好的”
eg:He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生
see a doctor 看醫(yī)生
had better(not)do sth 最好(不)做某事 Eg:You’d better ask your teacher for help
You have a fever,Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt,you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下
Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until
“直到?為止”;句中動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞
not ?until?
“直到?才?”;句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞
如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父親來他才離開.8.plenty of? “充足;大量”
既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當(dāng)于a lot of?/ lots of?
many
“許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞
much
“許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for?
對??有益
be bad for?
對?有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳對健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足夠的”
修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地”
修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”
作實(shí)義動詞: need sth.需要某物
need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車.作情態(tài)動詞: need + 動詞原形
如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.4.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞
表“太多的?”
much too + 形容詞
表“太?”,much 起加強(qiáng)語氣作用
如:Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。
He is much too fat.他實(shí)在太胖了。5.give up 放棄
Eg|:In order to keep healthy,you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短語做主語)
staying up(late)熬夜(到很晚)6.throw about 亂扔
Eg:We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的
Eg:We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超過
less than 少于
Eg:There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必須, 一定”
如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).must表示推測時(shí)一般用于肯定句;在疑問句和否定句中一般應(yīng)用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”,而can't表示“不可能”;
(4)否定句中,mustn't表示禁止,意為“不允許”。以must開頭的疑問句,肯定回答應(yīng)用must,而否定回答則常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”,相當(dāng)于don't have to。如:
There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲門。肯定是吉姆。
Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?
-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而"不得不做某事".(可用于各種時(shí)態(tài))如:It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS?
1.hurry up 趕快 2.be on TV 上電視 Eg:He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ; 著手干
Eg:Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使強(qiáng)健
Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顧
= look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的職責(zé)。
It’s my duty to do sth 做?是我的責(zé)任 Eg:It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通過,使用
Eg:Now,more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不見。
9.talk with sb.表 “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”
talk to sb.表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責(zé)備某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他談話,批評他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自學(xué)
= learn by oneself
Eg:His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興
12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ? 1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇,那么漂亮的郵票!what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
(1).What +a(an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語十 謂語!
What a beautiful girl she is!
她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀!
(2).What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!女日:
What important jobs they have done!
他們做了多么重要的工作呀!
(3).What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!如:
How sweet water it is!多甜的水呀!
how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
(1).How十形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!如:
How interesting the dog is!多么有趣的狗呀!
(2).How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!如:
How useful a subject they are learning!
他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀!
(3).How+主語+謂語!如:
How time flies!時(shí)間過得真快呀!
技巧總結(jié):從后往前劃出主語、謂語,然后看前部的中心詞,名詞用what,形容詞、副詞用how。
2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代的知識。
a lot “許多、大量”,用在動詞后,同very much。如: eg: She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外,a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”,要用在名詞前,在肯定句中常代替much,many。Eg:There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。
There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。
a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別,都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí),動詞用單數(shù),與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí),動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。見上述例句。
3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西? love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”,也可以用like+ doing表示。如: 1)I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。
5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對運(yùn)動感興趣。
be interested in(doing)sth.“對?感興趣”如:
I?am interested in reading books.我對讀書特別感興趣。
Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。
6.What do you often do in your spare time?
在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么??? in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”,也可用in one’s free time替換。如: eg:I shall do it in my spare time.我會在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間做這件事。
In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際,我常去看電影。
?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”
go +v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)很常用,多用于體育活動和業(yè)余娛樂活動。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。
2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?
另外還有:go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“干某事”。如: 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?reading
do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing
do a lot of washing 買東西?do some shopping
do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning
do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?
為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動呢?用why not do sth
用來征求對方的意見或表達(dá)建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文,如:
Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點(diǎn)呢?
11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我對運(yùn)動一點(diǎn)興趣都沒有。not...at all “一點(diǎn)也不??”;“全然不”。如: 1)I didn’t mind it at all.我一點(diǎn)也不在意。
2)—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我?!狽ot at all.沒關(guān)系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我過去不太懂繪畫。
little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”;“很少”。little相當(dāng)于not much, few相當(dāng)于not many。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如:
I have little time.我的時(shí)間很少。
Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思,表示“一些”;“幾個(gè)”(雖然少,但有一些)。如:
There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點(diǎn)兒水。
I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個(gè)朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。
enjoy意為“喜歡,欣賞”,含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意,其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。
The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國居住。
Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎?
Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國人喜歡中國菜。
prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”,用于兩者之間的選擇,其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?,不愿?”,“喜歡?而不喜歡?”,其中to為介詞,后可跟名詞或動名詞。如:
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
你比較喜歡喝茶,還是喝咖啡?
I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。
My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數(shù)學(xué),而我更喜歡英語。
14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里,你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么?
during “在?的期間、在?的時(shí)候”。如:
eg
The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽在白天給我們陽光。
He called to see me during my absence.當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候他來訪過我。
15.I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。
in front of “在??的前面”;指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”;指在物體內(nèi)部的前面,即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較:
eg:
There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹。
The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機(jī)坐在汽車的前面。
16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.當(dāng)人們空閑的時(shí)候,他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。
free “有空、空閑”,be free可以替換為have time。如:
eg:
Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎?
If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時(shí)間,我打算去參觀博物館。
17.such as
比如?
Eg|:They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西,例如:硬幣、娃娃或郵票。
eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學(xué)習(xí)很多的科目,比如語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和物理。
18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.當(dāng)人們變老的時(shí)候,愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當(dāng)人們身體虛弱的時(shí)候,愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復(fù)。本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。三.語法學(xué)習(xí)
used to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣(過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作)或狀態(tài)(暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在),只有一種形式,即過去式,用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為:used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如:
eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇,但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。
現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如: 1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過去不喜歡滑冰,但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒?
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院,是不是?
另外,注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別:
be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??,適應(yīng)于??”如:
eg: He is used to working hard.他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。
eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過去他來看我時(shí),常帶玫瑰花。
be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如:
eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來做許多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。
此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如:
eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點(diǎn)起床,不論是否下雨。
if與whether的區(qū)別。
whether 后可緊接or not,而if一般不能。
eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來還是不能來,請告訴我一聲。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可移到主句前,if則不能。如:
eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實(shí),我說不上。
不定式前用whether,不用if。如:
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用whether,不用if。如:
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你會彈什么種類的樂器? kind 是“種類,類型”的意思。如:
a kind of 一種,all kinds of各種各樣,what kind of 什么類型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國食品。
eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它們在年輕人當(dāng)中很流行。among 介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”,用于三者或三者以上;而between也是介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”之意,則只能用于兩者之間。如:
eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如:
eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as ?
作為?出名
Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過程,而find“找到”,則是強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。如: I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作音樂。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如:
eg:After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續(xù)閱讀/寫作/一個(gè)故事 ?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界
12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如:
eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常請我叔叔幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。
還有一些其他類似的用法。如:
tell sb.to do sth.?告訴某人做某事
want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。
在英語中,在表示彈奏、演奏樂器時(shí),所有的樂器前面都要加定冠詞the,如: play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums
英語中表達(dá)玩球類項(xiàng)目時(shí),我們通常在球類項(xiàng)目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如:
play football踢足球
play basketball打籃球
play bridge cards打橋牌
play?chess下棋 13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)。如: The news made us very exciting.這個(gè)消息使我們很激動。
Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1.I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接電話”
answer “回答,答復(fù)”。如: eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎? 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是,我也這樣認(rèn)為。
I think so.的否定形式一般為I don’t think so.例如:
—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認(rèn)為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎? —No, I don’t think so.不,我認(rèn)為不很流行。
3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜歡那個(gè)留著淺色頭發(fā)的年輕人。with “有”。如:
a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎
4.I agree with you.我同意你的意見。
agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如:
I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見。5.There’s nothing serious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的事。nothing serious “沒事”。
注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用來修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞,要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如:
eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點(diǎn)兒什么嗎?
eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。
注意be angry?后所跟的介詞:be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣
be angry at + sb.對某人的言行氣憤 be angry about + sth.對某事生氣 如:
eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他對她所做的感到生氣 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。
eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他對街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy(神圣的)day”.1800s表示19世紀(jì),同樣的,1900s則表示20世紀(jì)。8.spend度過;花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)。結(jié)構(gòu)有:spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如:
eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他買這張明信片花了5元錢。
They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主語是物
eg:The dictionary cost me $10.pay for 為?付款
eg:I paid $10 for the dictionary.take 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。
Eg:It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.復(fù)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí).Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆蓋
eg:He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上萬的hundreds of 成百上千
hundred / thousand 復(fù)數(shù)+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(講人時(shí)用 live on)4.復(fù)習(xí)形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成
Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代
= instead of eg:Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake?for 把?弄錯(cuò)
eg:People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 遲到
eg:Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒
eg:Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令
eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of ? 由?組成
eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 從那時(shí)起
from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 4.join together 連接在一起
Eg:Joining the short ropes together,you’ll get a longer one.重點(diǎn)語法
(一)情態(tài)動詞: must 與 have to ① must
"必須;一定”, 表示有做某一動作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達(dá)說話者的主觀看法.(只有一種時(shí)態(tài))如:We must wash hands before meals.飯前我們必須洗手.We must eat healthy food.我們必須吃健康的食物.② have to
“不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而"不得不做某事".(可用于各種時(shí)態(tài))如:It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢.*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?----No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)
(二)電話用語: Hello!Could /May I speak to?, please? 你好!我能跟??通話嗎? May I take a message? 我能捎個(gè)口信嗎? This is Kangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’s that? 你好!你是誰?
Review of Units 1---2 break the window
打破窗戶(玻璃)get lost
丟失;迷路 on one’s way(to)
在?.的路上 take the wrong bus
搭錯(cuò)車
one of the most popular sports
最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一 a group of people
一群人
form an international organization
成立一個(gè)國際組織 put sth in low places
把某物放在低處 eat sth by mistake
誤吃
put?away
把?收起來 ask for three days’ leave
請三天的假
①must
“必須, 一定”
如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustn’t “不可以”
如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should
“應(yīng)該”
如: We should finish it on time.我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它.shouldn’t “不該”
如: You shouldn’t go to school late.你不該上學(xué)遲到.③had better “最好”
如:You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。
had better not “最好不”
如:You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。④may
“可以”
如: May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎? “可能”如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí),你可能會頭疼.(一)詢問病情
What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說病情
1.I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible.我感到難受.2.I have a headache/stomachache/?.我頭痛/肚子痛?..3.I can’t sleep well at night.我晚上睡不4.好覺.5.I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是當(dāng)我移動時(shí),我的左腿疼.(三)表示同情
1.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到這事我感到難過.2.That’s too bad.那太糟了.3.Bad luck.倒霉.(四)表達(dá)建議
1.You’d better(not)do sth.最好(不2.)做某事.3.You should/shouldn’t do sth.你(不4.)應(yīng)該做某事.5.Shall I take you to the hospital?
我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking.讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎? Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?(shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見.意思為 “??好嗎?/ 要不要???)(五)請求和回答
Requests
Responses
Could you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?
Will you join us? I’d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.Let’s go and practice.(六)道歉和回答
Apologies
Responses
I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.I’m sorry I’m late for class.That’s OK.Please take a seat.I’m sorry I lost your book.It doesn’t matter.That book isn’t important to me.I’m sorry I broke your pen.Don’t worry.I have another pen.