第一篇:北京學(xué)位英語2009-2017漢譯英真題總結(jié)
01.As usual, they are late again.像往常一樣,他們又遲到了。
02.They don’t know how to deal with pressure.他們不知道如何應(yīng)對壓力。
03.During the summer holiday, the children paid a visit to a farm.在暑假期間,孩子們參觀了一個(gè)農(nóng)場。
04.I spent my summer vacation in London last year.去年,我在倫敦過得暑假。05.The film I saw yesterday is a true story.我昨天看的那部電影是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。
06.I have seen that film several times.那個(gè)電影我已經(jīng)看了很多次。
07.I have seen this film for several times.這部電影我已經(jīng)看過好幾遍了。
08.This novel, which I have read three times, is so moving.這本小說,我已經(jīng)看了三遍,很感人。
09.We are hurrying to the airport to pick up Mr.Smith.我們正急忙趕往機(jī)場去接史密斯先生。
10.I will pick you up at the railway station.我會去火車站接你。
11.You should do more physical exercises.你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動。
12.You ought to follow you teacher's word.你應(yīng)該聽老師的話
13.Last spring, we met again.去年春天,我們又見面了。
14.We should protect the natural resources from being wasted.我們必須保護(hù)自然資源不被浪費(fèi)。
15.The report which Jack is working on must be finished on Friday.杰克正在寫的報(bào)告星期五必須完成。
16.These people are badly in need of food and water.這些人急需食物和水。
17.I believe you are the best in the class.我相信你是班上最棒的。
18.He was so absorbed in reading that he didn’t hear the telephone ring.他專心致志地看書,所以沒有聽到電話響。
19.I will give the letter to Mary as soon as she comes back.瑪麗一回來,我就會把信給她。
20.I will call you the moment I get there.我到那兒就給你打電話。
21.As soon as he got Shanghai, he made a long distance call to me.他一到上海就給我打了一個(gè)長途電話。
22.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回來我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。
23.Yesterday, while I was writing a report in my office, Xiao Ming called from Britain.昨天,我坐在辦公室寫報(bào)告時(shí),小明從英國打電話過來了。24.Please tell me your decision after you think about it.在你考慮之后,請告訴我你的決定。
25.At weekends, I would rather stay at home and do some reading.周末,我寧愿待在家里看看書。
26.It is well-known that smoking is harmful to our health.眾所周知,吸煙有害健康。
27.This country is well known for its beautiful lakes.這個(gè)國家以其美麗的湖泊而聞名于世
28.What do you usually do in your free time? 在業(yè)余時(shí)間里你通常做些什么?
29.They still have difficulty in understanding Chinese.他們理解漢語還有些難度。
30.You had better put on your coat.It is cold outside.你最好穿上夾克,外面冷
31.Whoever wants to go to the library must sign his or her name here.想去圖書館的人必須在這里簽名。
32.He started to learn English when he was 27.他二十七歲時(shí)開始學(xué)英語。
33.I have been learning English for about ten years.我學(xué)習(xí)英語大概有十年了。
34.We have known each other for ten years.我們認(rèn)識有十年了。
35.He moved here ten years ago.他十年前搬到這兒的。
36.That museum was built five years ago.那個(gè)博物館是五年前建造的
37.This company was founded in 1970.這家公司成立于1970年。
38.This is the house where he lived five years ago.這是他五年前住過的房子。
39.They moved away five years ago, but we still kept in touch.他們5年前搬走了,但我們還保持聯(lián)系。
40.The movie reminded her of her childhood.這部電影讓她想起了她的童年。
41.She reminds me of her elder sister.她使我想起了她的姐姐。
42.He has many problems to deal with every day.他每天一定處理很多問題。
43.Tom plays basketball every afternoon.湯姆每天下午打籃球
44.The manager is out, so he is in charge of store.經(jīng)理不在,這個(gè)商店由他負(fù)責(zé)。
45.She was promoted to the position of manager last year.她去年被提升為經(jīng)理。
46.When did you get up yesterday morning?
你昨天早上幾點(diǎn)起床? 47.The Internet has become more and more important in our life.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們生活中變得越來越重要了 48.I didn't catch the bus this morning.今天早上我沒有趕上公共汽車
49.Have you found the book you lost last week?
你找到上周丟的那本書了嗎?
50.Could you please lend me the book you talked about yesterday? 能把你昨天討論的那本書借給我嗎?
51.Please take an umbrella in case it rains.請帶把雨傘以防下雨
52.Students are busy preparing the exam.同學(xué)們都在忙著準(zhǔn)備考試
53.I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.我不能參加聚會,因?yàn)槲乙獪?zhǔn)備考試。
54.Football is the sport for children to know how to cooperate with others.足球是一項(xiàng)培養(yǎng)孩子跟別人合作的運(yùn)動
55.The best season to travel to the city is spring.春天是游覽這個(gè)城市的最佳季節(jié)
56.He was the first man who walked on the moon.他是第一個(gè)在月球上行走的人。
57.I hope we will succeed in our performances.我希望我們的演出會成功
58.How long has he been teaching in this school?
他在這所學(xué)校任教多久了? 59.They are playing basketball.他們正在打籃球。
60.Li Ming is reading a newspaper.李明正在看報(bào).61.Don't give up your hope.不要放棄希望。
62.We went out for a walk just now.我們剛才去散步了。
63.Do you like pop music?
你喜歡流行音樂嗎?
64.I never get up early on Sundays.我星期天從不早起。
65.Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday? 你認(rèn)識昨天做講座的那個(gè)人嗎?
66.Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held? 你知道會議開始的確切時(shí)間嗎?
67.I spent about two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.昨天,我用了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀和回復(fù)電子郵件。
68.She has already invited us to her birthday party.她已邀請我們參加她的生日聚會。
69.While aging, they have become more grateful to everything they have.隨著人們年齡的增長,他們變得更加感恩于他們所擁有的一切。70.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study plan.他站在窗戶旁邊,思考著自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
71.She managed to finish the work on time.她設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。
72.Thoughts can be expressed by words.思想是可以通過詞語來表達(dá)的。
73.The earthquake which happened in Japan recently had changed the earth's surface.最近發(fā)生在日本的地震改變了地球的表面。
74.Children under the age of 13 should sit on the back seats.13歲以下的兒童應(yīng)坐在后座。
75.The characters of children are greatly influenced by home environment.孩子的性格受家庭環(huán)境影響很大。
76.Since I left in a hurry, I forgot to take my textbooks.由于我離開的匆忙,忘記帶課本了。
77.There is a table under the big tree in front of the house.在房子前面的大樹下放著一張桌子。
78.Globalization is also changing the way people live.全球化也正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健?/p>
79.He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the train.今天早上他起床晚了,所以沒有趕上火車。
80.What was the outcome of your meeting yesterday? 你們昨天的會議得出什么結(jié)論了嗎?
81.I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on my way home.我在回家的路上,買了一本英漢詞典。
82.They didn't let me join their group until late December.一直到12月下旬,他們才讓我加入他們小組。
83.My father is looking for a job and my mother is looking after Grandmother in the hospital.我父親在找工作,我母親在醫(yī)院照看外祖母。
84.We are looking forward to working with you.我們期待和你一起工作。
85.She attributed her success to hard work.她將成功歸因于努力工作。
86.Everyone in the village likes him, because he is very friendly.村里的每個(gè)人都喜歡他,因?yàn)樗麑θ撕苡押谩?/p>
87.It seemed that this letter was written in a hurry.看起來這封信是在匆忙中寫成的。
88.Before getting more details, I want to avoid talking to him.在得到更多細(xì)節(jié)之前,我想避免跟他說話。
89.Every time hearing this song, I will think of you.每當(dāng)聽到這首歌時(shí),我就會想起你。
90.Many students being absent, we had to put off the conference.由于很多同學(xué)缺席,我們不得不將會議延期。
第二篇:成人學(xué)位英語漢譯英題型總結(jié)
漢譯英(老師提供)2018年10月17日 22:24 特殊句型
? ? ? ※1.so/such…that…,如此。。以至于
※2.too…to…, 太。。以至于不能。。
※3.either…or…,或者。。或者。。
※4.neither…nor…,既不是。。也不是。1.他工作得太晚,以至于錯(cuò)過了最后一班公共汽車。
? ? ? ? He worked so late that he missed(錯(cuò)過)the last bus.He worked too late to catch(追趕上)the last bus.2.我或他將不得不處理這件棘手的事。
Either he or I will have to deal with(處理)this urgent(棘手的)thing.3.我和他都不會去處理這件棘手的事。
? ? ? ? ? Neither he nor I will deal with this urgent thing.。
5.both…and…兩者都。
。而且。。6.not only… but(also)…,不但。
。沒有用處(好處)
7.It’s no good/use doing …, 做。。很困難
8.It’s very hard to do …,做。9.It’s said that … , 據(jù)說。。例如: ? Both my boss and I couldn’t understand what the customer(顧客)said.我和老板都不明白顧客說的話。
? I am not only a good mother, but also a hardworking clerk(辛勤的職員).我不僅是個(gè)好媽媽,而且還是一個(gè)辛勤的職員。
? It’s no good calling the customer now.現(xiàn)在給顧客打電話不好
? It’s very hard for me to change his mind(改變他的想法).我改變他的想法很難。
? ? ? It’s said that he bought(購買)a new car this month.據(jù)說他這月買了一輛車。
※10.It takes somebody some time to do sth.花某人一些時(shí)間做某事
? 11.It is + adj.+for sb.to do sth.對某人來說,做某事很。。
? ? 12.not…anymore = not...any longer 不再 ※13.prefer A to B,寧可。。也不。。
? ※14.not…until…
直到。。才。。? ?
。15.There is/are…這里有?!?6.If … 條件句(如果。。)(主句將來時(shí),條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
? ? ?
。無事可做。。17.nothing … but… 除了。。
18.as long as ……只要。
。就。。(主句將來時(shí),從句用一19.…as soon as… 一。般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
? ? 20.(not)as/so…as… 和。。不一樣
真題操練
? ? 1.How long will it take us to get there?
我們到達(dá)那里要花多長時(shí)間?
? ? ? ? ? ? 2.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.弗萊德是如此勤奮的學(xué)生,以至 于他很快就成為了班級第一名。
3.You needn't go there anymore.He already knows about it.? 你不必再去那里了。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了。? 4.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(沖突,摩擦).由于摩擦而耗損了大量能源(能量)。
? ? ? ? ? 5.I was too excited to say a word in front of him.我太興奮了,以至于在他面前一句話也說不出來。6.It’s no good hoping to read all these books.只想著讀這些書是沒有用的。
7.If you travel by ship across the Pacific(太平洋), you will cross(穿越)the International Date Line(國際日界線).? ? 如果你乘船穿越太平洋,你將穿越國際日界線。
8.Most people live too far from downtown(市中心)to travel by bike.? ?
大多數(shù)人住得離市中心太遠(yuǎn),以至于他們不能騎自行車前往。9.It’s said that on the moon there is no water or air, and it is very cold at night and very hot in the day.? ? 據(jù)說在月球上沒有水和空氣,并且晚上很冷,白天很熱。10.The problem was that he could neither write nor read.? ? ? 問題是,他既不能寫也不能讀。
11.There was nothing Jenny could do but wait.杰尼除了等待,什么也做不了。? 12.The rain was too heavy for us to have a picnic(野餐).? ? ? ? 雨太大了,以至于我們不能野餐。
13.It’s very hard to learn to ride a bicycle at your age.在你這個(gè)年齡,學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車太難了。
14.If you look into this lake, you will see the beautiful ducks.? ? ? ? ? ? 如果你向湖里看,你會看到很多美麗的鴨子。15.The question was too difficult to answer.問題太難,無法回答。
16.Without water, there is no life on the earth.(如果)沒有水,地球上就沒有生命。
17.It is certain that we shall produce(生產(chǎn))this kind of engine(發(fā)動機(jī)).? ? ? ? 我們當(dāng)然要生產(chǎn)這種類型的發(fā)動機(jī)。.It’s never too late to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。
19.Let’s sit over here until it’s time for you to board(上車、上船、上飛機(jī)).? 讓我們坐在這里,直到你上車(船/飛機(jī))。
時(shí)態(tài)及被動語態(tài)
? 考點(diǎn)分析:進(jìn)行時(shí) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
例如:I’m reading a nice book now.She is watching football match.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
例如:
When I called him, he was shopping in the supermarket.I was washing clothes at 7:00 last night.完成時(shí):
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
例如:I have worked in this company for five years.She has taught English in this school since two years ago.? ? 過去完成時(shí)
例如:He had started to clean the room before I got there.? ? ? ? ? ? ? He thought he had got enough supply.一般將來時(shí)
例如:I’m going to visit New York this summer.It will rain.被動語態(tài)
例如:The windows were broken by kids.I was cheated by my friend.真題操練
? ? ? ? 1.Wang Li's father has taught
English here since he graduated(畢業(yè))
from Peking University.王立的爸爸自從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè),就在這里教英語。
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉姆斯已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下一起生活了五年。3.The plan has been over Fulfilled(完成,實(shí)施)by now.截止目前,這個(gè)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)被充分實(shí)施。
4.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我正在睡午覺,突然電話響了。
5.The school management must be improved.必須改進(jìn)學(xué)校管理。
6.I got married ten years ago.我十年前結(jié)婚的。
7.How long will you be staying in China? 你將在中國待多長時(shí)間?
8.What did you do last week? ? ? ? ? ? ? 你上周做什么了?
10.Have you seen Tim recently(最近)? 最近你看到蒂姆了嗎?
11.I slept soundly all night.我整晚都睡得很香。
15.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 我期望她明天能改變主意。
16.When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么時(shí)候理發(fā)?
17.He had to leave early yesterday.昨天,他不得不很早離開。
18.I’m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.我打算這個(gè)星期天看望我的一位朋友。
19.China will build up a space station in ten years.中國將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。22.This street will be widened.這條路將被拓寬。
23.The national flags should be raised and lowered by hand.? 國旗必須(應(yīng)該)手動升降。? 24.They were brought up under the same roof when they were young.? ? 他們小的時(shí)候是在同一個(gè)家中被撫養(yǎng)長大的。
五、主從復(fù)合句-狀語從句(表示時(shí)間、結(jié)果、原因)、賓語從句、定語從句)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 虛擬語氣 賓語從句考點(diǎn)
我認(rèn)為他沒有做完他的工作。I don't think he finished his work.我你想知道你的工作是什么。I want to know I am wondering
what you do / what your job is.? ? ? ? ? ? ? 真題操練
1.(條件狀語從句)If you decide to learn a new language, you will have to devote(獻(xiàn)身,犧牲)yourself wholeheartedly(全 心全意地)to the course.? 如果你決定學(xué)習(xí)一種新的語言,你就要全身心地投入到課程中。(devote oneself to sth.投入,致力于。。)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.(賓語從句)請把這本書交給第一個(gè)來的人。
。但是。。)3.(讓步狀語從句,雖然。Though it was late, they kept on working.雖然很晚了,但是他們還在堅(jiān)持工作。??嫉年P(guān)系連詞
因果(Cause and effect)because, , for, since, +句子
because of,due to, owing to(因?yàn)?消極原因), thanks to(多虧), +名詞
? ? ? ? ? ? ? as a result(of)結(jié)果是, so, thus 所以 讓步(Concession)although, though, 雖然 after all畢竟,in spite of+名詞或名詞短語,不管,無論, no matter 無論, 例證(Exemplification)? for example, for instance, that is to say=namely, 例如+句子
? such as,例如 +名詞或名詞短語 ? in other words,換句話說 ? 增補(bǔ)(Addition)
? in addition, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, 外
? next接下來, finally最后.? 真題操練
? 4.(時(shí)間狀語從句)Each time history repeats ? itself, the price goes up.? 歷史每次重演,代價(jià)就增加一分。
? 5.He told me that he had ? lived in America for ten ? years before he came ? to China.?(賓語從句)
? 他告訴我,在來中國之前他已在美國生活了10 年。? 6.All things are difficult ? before they are easy.?(時(shí)間狀語從句)萬事都是先難后易。
? 7.Could you tell me where the post office is?
此? ? ? ? ? ? ?(賓語從句)你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎?
8.I hope we can have some snow this winter.(賓語從句,省略連接詞that)我希望今年冬天下雪。9.She looks lovely when she is happy.當(dāng)她高興的時(shí)候,看上去很可愛。
10.No matter what happens, I’ll be your best friend.無論發(fā)生什么,我都是你最好的朋友。
第三篇:個(gè)人總結(jié)北京學(xué)位英語考試要點(diǎn) 漢譯英
學(xué)位英語答題技巧
一、閱讀理解(每段第一句,第二句,最后一句找文章主要內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)最多的詞匯)
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(考語法、固定搭配)
三、挑錯(cuò)(考語法、固定搭配)
四、英譯漢(常用句型,語句通順即可,不用每個(gè)單詞都翻譯)
五、完形填空(考語法、固定搭配,根據(jù)上下文找答案,句首和句尾一般不設(shè)置空)
六、漢譯英(常用句型,注意謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài))
201505 1.I would rather stay at home to read books on the weekend.周末,我寧愿待在家里看看書。
2.This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.這個(gè)國家以其美麗的湖泊而聞名于世。
3.What do you usually do in your spare time ? 在業(yè)余時(shí)間里你通常做些什么?
4.They have difficulty in understanding Chinese.他們理解漢語還有些難度
5.It is cold outside and you’d better put on a jacket.你最好穿上夾克,外面冷。20151107 6.The students are busy preparing for the exam.同學(xué)們都在忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。7.You should listen to the teacher.你應(yīng)該聽老師的話。
8.Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.請帶把雨傘以防下雨。
9.Tom plays basketball every afternoon.湯姆每天下午打籃球。
10.Football is a sport that develops the cooperation [ko,ɑp?'re??n] between children and others.足球是一項(xiàng)培養(yǎng)孩子跟別人合作的運(yùn)動。201411 11.These people are in great need of food and water.這些人急需食物和水。
12.I believe that you are the best in the class.我相信你是班上最棒的。
13.As soon as Mary comes back, l will give the letter to her.瑪麗一回來我就會把信給她。
14.As is well known, smoking does harm to health.眾所周知,吸煙有害健康。
15.Plese tell me you decision after you consider it well.在你考慮好之后,請告訴我你的決定。201405 16.You should do more exercises.你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動。
17.去年春天,我們又見面了。Last spring, we met again.18.我們必須保護(hù)自然資源不被浪費(fèi)。
We should protect the natural resources from being wasted.19.杰克正在寫的報(bào)告星期五必須完成。
The report which Jack is working on must be finished on Friday.20.那個(gè)電影我已經(jīng)看了很多次。I have seen that film several times.21.I spent about two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.昨天我花了大約兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間去閱讀和回復(fù)郵件。
82.Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday? 83.She has already invited us to her birthday party.84.I will call you the moment I get there.201311 81.They are late again as usual.像往常一樣,他們有遲到了。
82.They don‘t know how to deal with pressure.他們不知道如何應(yīng)對壓力
83.The kids visited a farm during the summer vacation.在暑假期間,孩子們參觀了一個(gè)農(nóng)場。
84.The film I saw yesterday was adapted from a real story.我昨天看的那部電影是一部真實(shí)的故事
85.We are hurrying to the airport to pick up Mr.Smith.我們正急忙趕往機(jī)場去接史密斯先生。
第四篇:北京學(xué)位英語歷年翻譯真題(復(fù)習(xí)材料)#絕
81.他們試圖想出一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。
They are trying to come up with a solution to the problem.82. 你離開教室時(shí),別忘了關(guān)燈。
Don‘t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom..83. 他喜歡一邊做作業(yè),一邊聽音樂。
He likes to listen to music while doing his homework.84. 我已了解清楚,他的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的。I have made sure that his conclusion is based on facts.85. 對于年輕人來說,獨(dú)立思考問題的能力很重要。As for the young , the ability to think on their own is important 81.今年他們建造的房子跟去年一樣多。
They have built as many houses this year as they did last year 82.對不起,我忘了把你要的書帶來了。I am sorry.I forgot to bring the book you want.83.這項(xiàng)工作太難了,你干不了。
The work(job)is too difficult for you to do.84.無論多么困難,我也不會失去信心。
No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith 85.物體離我們越遠(yuǎn),看起來就越小。
The farther an object(a body)is away from us, the smaller it looks.81.每個(gè)人都知道,學(xué)習(xí)對一個(gè)人的成長是至關(guān)重要的。As we all know , learning is vital to one‘s growing-up.82.我們的新產(chǎn)品非常受歡迎,對此我們感到十分自豪。
We take pride in the fact that our new products meet the market very well.83.您能說話大聲點(diǎn)好讓每個(gè)人都聽得見嗎? Could you raised your voice so as to be beard ? 84.除了英語,你最好再學(xué)一門外語。
Besides English , you‘d better study another language.85.在教育孩子方面,表揚(yáng)比批評有效得多。
For teaching children , praising is better than criticizing 81..我們居住的地球是一個(gè)大球體.The earth we live on is a big sphere.82.我們向李先生學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗胸S富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
We learn from Mr.Li, because he has rich working experiences.83.使我感到驚奇的是,他的英語說得如此的好。
To my surprise, she speaks English so well.84.開會的時(shí)間到了,咱們把收音機(jī)關(guān)了吧。
It is time for the meeting.Let‘s turn off the radio.85.盡管有許多困難,我們?nèi)匀粵Q心執(zhí)行我們的計(jì)劃。
Although there are a lot of difficulties, we are still determined to carry out our plan 81.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood 82.我們無法想象在那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的星球上存在什么東西。What exist on that remote star is beyond our imagination
83.他今早上學(xué)又遲到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了。
He was late for class again this morning.He must have slept too late last night.84.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。
The parents did not expect that their child‘s question was too hard to answer.85.然而,在那個(gè)國家還有成千上萬的年青人卻很難找到工作。
However, there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.81.他起得很早為的是趕上第一班公共汽車。He got up early so as to catch the first bus.82.直到昨天晚上他才改變了他的注意。
It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind 83.同意這項(xiàng)建議的請舉手。
Those who are in favour of this suggestion, please raise your hands.84.無論多忙,你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母。
No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.85.每次訪問他們都會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。
Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.(81)她的工作是照看這些老人。
Her job is to look after these old people.(82)學(xué)生應(yīng)該在上課之前完成家庭作業(yè)。
The students should finish their homework before coming to class.(83)這些老人養(yǎng)成了每天早上鍛煉的習(xí)慣。
These old people have formed(got into)the habit of doing exercise every morning.(84)如果到處都太擁擠,旅行會令人很不愉快。
If it is too crowded everywhere, traveling will become quite unpleasant.(85)我不知道你那奇怪的想法來自何處。
I don’t know where your strange idea has come from.81.事實(shí)上,水污染的危害遠(yuǎn)不止這點(diǎn)。
In fact, the consequences of water pollution are far beyond this.82.這個(gè)問題不像我們最初想象的那么復(fù)雜。
This issue is not so complicated as I imagined at first.83.如果你那時(shí)沒有及時(shí)離開,我無法想象會發(fā)生什么情況。
If you had not left in time then, I could not imagine what would have happened.84.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在下午6點(diǎn)前不可能完成這項(xiàng)工作。They found it impossible to finish this job before 6 p.m.85.由于我沒有讀過這本書,所以我無法對此作出評論。
.I can not make any comment on the book, because I have not read it.81.他告訴我要慢慢來,沒有必要提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。
He told me to take my time and it was unecessary to complete the job in advance.82.我們推遲了這個(gè)會議,以便能夠更好地應(yīng)付緊張的局勢。83.每個(gè)人都喜歡受表揚(yáng)而不是被批評。
We put off this meeting so as to cope with the tense situations better.84.人們抱怨當(dāng)?shù)卣谔幚砦廴締栴}上力度不夠。
It is complained that the local government hasn‘t taken enough measure to deal with pollution 85.只要你盡力而為,即使將來失敗也沒人會指責(zé)你。
Everyone likes to be praised not to be criticized./As long as you try your best,nobody will blame you even if you fail in future 81.我不記得那個(gè)在哪見過他。
I can‘t remember where I have seen him.82.我們一得出結(jié)論就通知你。
Once we draw the conclusion, we‘ll inform you.83.如果我是他,我就會盡最大的努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
If I were he, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time.84.這所大學(xué)提供了他所期望的一切。
The university has offered everything he expected.85.你們應(yīng)該充分利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會說英語。
We should make use of every opportunity to speak English.81.在我看來,他們很難掩蓋事實(shí)真相。
In my view, it is very difficult for them to hide the truth.82.直到會議結(jié)束那位經(jīng)理一直保持沉默不語。The manager keeps silence till the conference end.83.我想說的是,在奧運(yùn)會上做志愿者(volunteer)對于年輕人是有意義的事。
What I want ti say is that it is meaningful for the young to be volunteer in the Olympic Games 84.簡而言之,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。
In short, everybody should take responsibility for their actions.85.我下決心一個(gè)月內(nèi)在功課上要趕上同學(xué)們。
I am determined to catch up other classmates in study in a month.81.每當(dāng)聽到這首歌時(shí),我就會想起你。
Every time hearing this song,I will think of you.82、由于很多學(xué)生缺席,我們不得不將會議延期。
Many students being absent,we had to put off the conference.或 Due to the absence of many students,we have to put off the meeting.83、他們5年前搬走了,但我們還保持著聯(lián)系。
They moved away five years ago,but we still keep in touch.84、每當(dāng)聽到這首歌時(shí),我就會想起你。It seems that this letter is written in a hurry.85、在得到很多細(xì)節(jié)前,我想避免跟他說話。
Before getting more details,I thought I should avoid talking with him.81.我們期待和你一起工作。
We are looking forward to working with you。
82.他一到上海就給我打了一個(gè)長途電話。
As soon as he got Shanghai, he made a long distance call to me(he called me。)
83.你知道會議開始的確切時(shí)間嗎?
Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held? 84.她將成功歸因于努力工作。
She believes that hard work leads to her success。
85.村里的每個(gè)人都喜歡他,因?yàn)樗麑θ撕苡押谩?/p>
Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly。81.今天早上他起床晚了,所以沒有趕上火車。
He overslept and got up late this morning, and that was why he missed the train.82.你們昨天的會議得出什么結(jié)論了嗎?
What conclusion did you reach(draw/come to)at yesterday‘s meeting? 83.我在回家的路上,買了一本英漢詞典。
I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on my way home.84.一直到12月下旬,他們才讓我加入他們小組。
They didn‘t allow me to join their group until late December.85.我父親在找工作,我母親在醫(yī)院照看外祖母。
My father is looking(hunting)for a job, and my mother is looking after my grandmother in the hospital 81.這部電影我已經(jīng)看過好幾遍了。
I have seen this film for several times。82.這就是他五年前住過的房子。
.This is the house where he lived five years ago。83.在房子前面的大樹下放著一張桌子。
There is a table under the big tree in front of the house。84.他二十七歲時(shí)開始學(xué)英語。
He started to learn English when he was 27.85.全球化也正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?/p>
Globalization is also changing the way people live。81.事實(shí)上,水污染的危害遠(yuǎn)不止這點(diǎn)。
In fact, the consequence of water pollution is far more than this.82. 這個(gè)問題不像我們最初想象的那么復(fù)雜。
This issue is not as complicated as I imaged at first.83. 如果你那時(shí)沒有及時(shí)離開,我無法想象會發(fā)生什么情況。
If you hadn't left in time then, I couldn't image what would have happened.84.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在下午6點(diǎn)前不可能完成這項(xiàng)工作。
They found it impossible to finish the job before 6 pm.85.由于我沒有讀過這本書,所以我無法對此作出評論。Since I haven't read the book, I couldn't comment on it 81.昨天,我坐在辦公室寫報(bào)告時(shí),小明從英國打電話過來了。
Yesterday Xiaoming called me from Britain while I was writing my report in the office.82.想去圖書館的人必須在這里簽名。
Whoever wants to go to the library must sign his or her name here.83.他專心致志地看書,所以沒有聽到電話響。
He was so absorbed in reading that he didn’t hear the telephone ring.84.去年,我在倫敦過得暑假。
I spent my summer vacation in London last year.85.我學(xué)習(xí)英語大概有十年了。
I have been learning English for about 10 years.81.他是笫一個(gè)在月球上行走的人。
He was the first man who walked on the moon。
82.隨著人們年齡的增長,他們變得更加感恩于他們所擁有的一切。While aging, they have become more grateful to everything they have。
83.這家公司成立于1970年。This company was founded in 1970.84.能把你昨天討論的那本書借給我嗎? Could you please lend me the book(which)you talked about? 85.她使我想起她的姐姐。
She reminds me of her elder sister。
81.昨天我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀和回復(fù)電子郵件。
I spent about two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.82.你認(rèn)識昨天做報(bào)告的那個(gè)人嗎?
Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday? 83.她已經(jīng)邀請我們?nèi)ニ纳站蹠?/p>
She has already invited us to her birthday party.84.我一到那兒,就給你打電話。I will call you the moment I get there.85.去年,她被提升為經(jīng)理。
She was promoted to the position of manager last year.
第五篇:2018北京高考英語真題
2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語(北京卷)
第一部分:知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上:將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例: it's so nice to hearfrom her again__,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.what's more B.That’s to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 答案是D。
1.-Hi, I'm Peter.Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?-Hello, Peter.I'm Bob.I just__on Monday.A.start B.have started C.started D.had started 2.__we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will begone.A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.__along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled 4.Susanhad quit her well-paid job and __as a volunteer in the neighborhood.when I visited her last year A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked 5.She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit A.which B.who C.as D.that 6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together__a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared 7.China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A.are growing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown 8.In any unsafe situation, simply__the button and a highly-trained agent willget you the help you need.A.press B.to press C.pressing D.pressed 9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who__in themountains fortwo days.A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped 10.Ordinary soap, __correctly, can dealwith bacteria effectively.A.used B.to use C.using D.use 11.Without his support, we wouldn't be__we are now.A.how B.when C.where D.why 12.In today's information age, the loss of data__cause serious problems for acompany.A.need B.should C.can D.must 13.They might have found a better hotel ifthey__a few more kilometers.A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 14.-Good morning, Mr.lee's office.-Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment__next Wednesday afternoon.A.for B.on C.in D.at 15.This is__my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope forthe best.A.how B.which C.the D.what
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The Homeless Hero
For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(來源)of temptation(誘惑).But the 16would no doubt be greater if you wereliving on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions ofthe homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its windowdown,he stood guard in the rain for about two hourswaiting for the 19 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet outhoping to find some ID so he could contact(聯(lián)系)the driver,only to 21 it contained £400 in notes,with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind tolet the owner know it was safe.When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleagueCarol Lawrence returned to thecar-which was itself worth £35,000—in Glasgowcitycentre,they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it.Thepolicemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was 24.The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his25.Mr.Anderson said:““I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny.To think heis sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paidfor a place to stay in.This guy hasnothing and 27he didn't take the wallet forhimself;he thought about others 28 it’s unbelievable.It just proves thereare 29 guys out there.”
Mr.smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention.He also won praise fromsocial media users after Mr.Anderson 31 about the act of kindness onFacebook.Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area, which byyesterday had received £8,000.“Ithink the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him.People have beenapproaching him in the street;he's ha I job 34 and all sorts, ”Mr.Andersoncommented.For Mr.Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35.The story once againtells us that one good turn deserves another.16.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort 17.A.still B.even C.ever D.once 18.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel 19.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman 20.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached 21.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe 22.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing 23.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked 24.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen 25.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement 26.A.when B.if C.where D.because 27.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just 28.A.too B.though C.again D.instead 29.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous 30.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew 31.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard 32.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn 33.A.of B.at C.for D.in 34.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications 35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最仁選項(xiàng),并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
My First Marathon(馬拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informedme that I was“ not athletic”.The idea that I was”not athletic“stuck with me for years.When I started runningin my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition orwhether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.Iwoke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋帶)became untied.So Istopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!
At mile3, I passed a sign:“ GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despitethe pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses onrunning.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact, Igot the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗標(biāo)簽),I can now call myself a”marathon winner”.36.A month before the marathon, the author.A.was well trained B.felt scared C.made up his mind to run D.Lost hope 37.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year? A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.38.How was the author's first marathon? A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.39.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Aman owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.B Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空)Center If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC)is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation,education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.For the trainees,the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(榮譽(yù)徽章).At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build andfire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模擬)flying to space withthe crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test theiroperating skills in the cockpit(駕駛艙)of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees alsoget a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed“pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance ofleadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together,too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week--there is something here for everyone!For more details,please visit us online at004km.cn.40.Why do people come to SAC? A.To experience adventures.B.To look for jobs in aviation.C.To get a degree in engineering.D.To learn more about medicine.41.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to.A.fly to space.B.get an Aviation badge first.C.study the principles of flight.D.build and fire model rockets.42.What is the most important for trainees? A.Leadership.B.Team spirit.C.Task planning.D.Survival skills.C
Plastic-Eating Worms Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋場),and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.qSo farthere is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new studysuggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater waxmoth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics.The team left100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and theworms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.To confirmthat the worms' chewing alone was notresponsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊狀物)and applied it to plastic films.14hours later the films had lost 13%of their mass--apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms'stomachs.Their findings were published in Current Biology in2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms'ability to break downtheir everydayfood-beeswax--also allows them to break down plastic ”Wax is acomplex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, “she explains.”The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.“ Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was notinvolved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break downpolyethylene.But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breakingdown in this one exciting.The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause ofthe breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(腸道微生物)? Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ theenzyme to break down plastics in landfills.But she expects using the chemical in somekind of industrial process-not simply”millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”
43.What can we learn about the worms in the study? A.They take plastics as their everyday food.B.They are newly evolved creatures.C.They can consume plastics.D.They wind up in landfills.44.According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to.A.identify other means of the breakdown B.find out the source of the enzyme C.confirm the research findings D.increase the breakdown speed 45.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might.A.help to raise worms B.help make plastic bags C.be used to clean the oceans D.be produced in factories in future 46.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain a study method on worms.B.To introduce the diet of a special worm.C.To present a way to break down plastics.D.To propose new means to keep eco-balance.D
Preparing Cities for Robot Cars The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream,years away from materializing in the real world.Well, the future is apparently now.TheCalifornia Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companiesto test truly self-driving cars on public roads.The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here.Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy-or even worsen-the traffic of today with driverless cars?Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work,entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.They taketheir driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport——an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫車)services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)and operations40%by2050.Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題).But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance ofdriverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportationsystem we have today.The coming technological advancement presents a chance forcities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people,and more affordably.The car of the future is coming.We just have to plan for it.47.According to the author,attention should be paid to how driverless cars can__________.A.help deal with transportation-related problems B.provide better services to customers C.cause damage toour environment D.make some people lose jobs 48.As for driverless cars,what is the author's major concern? A.Safety.B.Side effects.C.Affordability.D.Management.49.What does the underlined word “fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Employed.B.Replaced.C.Shared.D.Reduced.50.What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars? A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Why Do We Get Angry?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering(觸發(fā))events,personality traits(特征),and our assessment of situations.51
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would takehundreds of pages.However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, adeadline approaching, experiencing physicalpain, and much more._52Thereason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one'spersonal history and psychologicaltraits.Each person.no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.People whohave personality traits that conncct with competitiveness and low upset tolerance aremuch more likely to get angry.53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have todo with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event hasoccurred.____54 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, oranger itself.Sometimes ignorance and negative(消極的)outlooks on situations cancreate anger.____55However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know thereasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these main reasons inmind, we can evaluate our level of angerthroughout the day and prevent cases ofoutbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised toreduce it.D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasonsto feel angry.E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in thebackground of your mind.F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluateourselves with a critical eye.G.Not everyone acts the same in response toevents, and that is why what triggers oneperson may or may not trigger another.第三部分:書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),35分)第一節(jié)(15分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他 對中國文化感興趣,計(jì)劃明年來北京上大學(xué)。他向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請給他回郵件,內(nèi)容包括: 1.表示歡迎; 2.推薦他上哪所大學(xué);3.建議他做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作。
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua
(請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))
第二節(jié)(20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英 文周記,記述你們上周接待外國學(xué)生,帶領(lǐng)他們體驗(yàn)中國茶文化的全過程。注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。