第一篇：開車能否打電話-辯論賽相關(guān)總結(jié)

1、Maybe,not likely.I’m not sure whether it is dangerous or not.What I can surely say is that we won’t stop eating fish just because of the possibility of dying of the fishbone, and that we won’t stop swimming just because of the likelihoodof dying of a drowning accident.2、People always overstate the influence of talking on a cell phone while driving, and there are so many factors involved when an accident happened, such as the road situation, wet or dry;the weather, sunny or rainy;even the car-driver’s personal skills.We just cannot simply attribute any accidents to the telephone while driving.3、Due to the development of communication technology, a more convenient and more advanced technology called ‘hand-free phone’ has become part of people’s life especially those people who frequently drove.It needs you to do nothing except telling a name when you call on somebody.It’s like talking to others in your car, and people always talk to others while driving.Will talk to others while driving increase the likelihood of accidents? Do we need to make a law to stop talking while driving? Of course not,we just accept it as a way of life.4、I don’t think the problem is with the cell phones themselves.People can be distracted while driving by so many things: phones, food, drinking, putting on make-up, changing the radio-CDS, even talking to someone beside you.Do you really think it is possible that when you need doing something like those behaviors while driving,you would stop driving and then accomplish it?

5、Researches by scientists show that different person has different reaction time about the road situation, and that drivers are slower in their reactions when a phone conversation just has started, but the effect reduces over time.What I mean is that when you need talking on a cell phone, it’s OK after paying more attentions to the road situation and making sure no pedestrians and cars in your eyes or the rearview mirror.6、How many coutries in the world ? 226 including 199 countries and 27 areas.which coutries have laws related to cellphone use while driving ? 40 countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Botswana, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Norway, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, the United Kingdom and Zimbabwe.Just 18 percent of all countries in the world.Furthermore, most countries just prohibit the use of hand-held phones while driving, not including the hand-free phones.人們總是過度夸大開車打手機(jī)的影響，藍(lán)牙的出現(xiàn)使得該影響微乎其微：

People always exaggerate the influence of talking on the cellphone while driving.Actually,with the invention of Bluetooth, drivers needn’t to use one hand to hold cellphone and just use another hand to drive.Now,they can just pay a little attention to the talking and keep to enjoy their driving.開車打電話的四點(diǎn)好處：

Talking on the cellphone while driving have many benifit to drivers.Firstly,it can help drivers to keep attention.For example:when a driver is fatigue,his father or mother give a call to remind him of attention,the driver will be more careful and energetic during the following few hours.Secondly, Talking on the cellphone makes driving more safety.Because drivers tend to reduce the speed when talking on the cellphone.As is know to everyone,the faster speed,the biger danger.So,Talking on the cellphone makes driving more safety.Thirdly, Talking on the cellphone while driving allow people to make full use of time.Maybe you want to tell your boss what have done today,a minutes talking is enough;Maybe you want to tell the girl that i love you,a minutes talking is enough;and maybe you want to tell your mother that i will be home,a minutes talking is also enough;Finally,Talking on the cellphone Improve the work efficiency.Because by cellphone talking, taxi drivers,ambulance drivers and policemen could communicate with colleagues to kown which routes has a small traffic flow,then,make the best choice and improve the work efficiency.In conclusion,Talking on the cellphone while driving have so many advantages,of course,It’s Ok!

有電話不接的壞處：不接比接更危險(xiǎn)

If your cellphone is ringing while driving,will you anser the phone,yes or no?(對(duì)方說no以后）I am pity that your choice is so bad.Because during the following few hours,your attention will be absorbed in the missed call.You will think many questions such as who is calling me? What happened and why he calls me? Wow,I wonder that how can you concentrate on your driving in this situation?So,in order to ensure a safety driving,please use your bluetooth to answer the call,don't hesitate any more!Remember,for the cellphone ringing while driving,neglect is more dangerous than answer.對(duì)方說停車到路邊安全的地方再接電話

Generally speaking,your method is usually not practical.On one hand,there are no parking districts on the midway of road in many situations,especially in the highway.As a result,it is likely to cause illegal parking problems.On the other hand,your method will lower traffic efficiency and increase traffic pressures,even cause a traffic jam.So,why don’t you talking on cellphone while driving? An accident is not because of your cellphone talking but your unnecessary worry.Don’t think too much,every drivers can do well with confidence.It is ok to Talking on the cellphone while driving 打電話和聽廣播一樣對(duì)司機(jī)負(fù)面影響不大,并且都有正面影響。Do you agree drivers listening car radio?yes or no? 如果對(duì)面說YES：Thanks for your approvements.But what i want to tell you is that cellphone talking by bluetooth while driving have little difference with listening car radio.Because both of them can make a distraction from driving.But,this small distraction is affordable.So,if a driver can listen car radio while driving,why he can not to talking on the cellphone? 如果對(duì)面說NO：If a driver cannot listening car radio while driving，why radio device exist in every car？why our country did’t forbid listening car radio when forbiding talking on the cellphone? Let me tell you the reason,because listening car radio and talking on the cellphone,both of them have a little influence on the driving.問對(duì)方，任何時(shí)候開車都不能打電話嗎？然后舉例交通堵塞時(shí)可以打以說明已方觀點(diǎn)

Do you think drivers should not Talking on the cellphone while driving in anytime? 如果對(duì)方說YES：OK,let me show you a picture.It is a sunny day,because of a traffic jam,a great many of cars are blocking in the road.But drivers feel happiness and not anxious at all.Because they are talking on the cellphone with friends or relatives.Don’t worry anything,a short-time cellphone talking during the long-time waiting is absolutely safety.So,Talking on the cellphone while driving is Ok!如果對(duì)方說NO：That is to say,talking on the cellphone while driving is ok,Thanks for your agreement.攻擊對(duì)方論點(diǎn)的部分(攻辯在于攻擊對(duì)方論點(diǎn)，使之以后不能使用，便于我方反擊)Likely 和possible Q: Define “l(fā)ikely”.A: Which means “has a good chance of being the case or of coming about”, namely “probable”.(如果對(duì)方不回答或故意回答錯(cuò)，就加個(gè)“l(fā)et me tell u”，自己回答)Q: How mang chance do you think talking on a cellphone while driving will cause accident? A:(對(duì)方的答案應(yīng)該只有千分之幾或萬分之幾)Q:So the chance is pretty small.Then it’s not likely, it’s possible,right?

Q:So your opinion should be “Talking on a cellphone while driving is possible to cause accidents”(這一點(diǎn)如果回答的是YES，攻辯完成，以后反擊句就是，U just admit “Talking on a cellphone while driving is possible to cause accidents”, not likely.)

A:(如果對(duì)方給一個(gè)相對(duì)增加量，比如比不打手機(jī)增加了多少)Q:We are talking about whether Talking on a cellphone while driving is likely to cause accidents;Not how mang chance it will increase accidents.So instead of a relative number, please give me a absolute number.A:(如果還在糾纏)Q: Let me put it this way.If there are 1000 people Talking on a cellphone while driving, how many do u think will die?(然后回到絕對(duì)量)A:(如果對(duì)方還說可能性很大)Q:Likely means“at least more than a half”(偷換感念), are u saying If there are 1000 people Talking on a cellphone, more than 500 will get into an accident?(應(yīng)該沒人會(huì)說YES了，就說是possible ,not likely)

Cause accidents or not Q:Will u be more careful if u know the things u are doing might be dangerous? A:(沒人會(huì)SAY No吧，除非是傻子。他要抓著dangerous的話，我們就說”I said maybe, possibly.Please answer my question”)

Q:Are there going to be more accidents when u are driving more careful? A:

Q:So if a man know Talking on a cellphone while driving might be dangerous, he will be more careful, and according to your opinion,there will be no more accidents.(辯論里面最好先問一些看似無關(guān)卻密切相關(guān)的問題，然后讓他們自相矛盾)A:(他們?nèi)绻f大對(duì)數(shù)人不知道)Q: Then our job should be letting them no rather than forbid Talking on a cellphone while driving.(這個(gè)攻辯如果完成，以后他們?cè)谡f會(huì)引起事故，我們就說。Maybe not if u aware of it.他們要是說，But they don ‘t know.我們就說，Then tell them instead of banning cellphone in a car, which will do us a lot of good.)

還有一種可能對(duì)方會(huì)逼著我們承認(rèn)dangerous。我們可以說不能因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)就不做了，因?yàn)樗梢詭砗芏嗪锰帲ê锰幬曳搅⒄摃?huì)說）。Q:Is Nuclear leakage dangerous or not ? A: Q: Why would we build nuclear power station if it is dangerous?(可以讓對(duì)方回答也可自答)Because it will do good to us.So if a thing will do us a lot of good and bring us a lot of convenience , Even if it is dangerous, we should do it ,it’s OK.預(yù)計(jì)辯論將會(huì)主要集中在這幾個(gè)論題上： 1：開車是否應(yīng)該打電話

2：打電話是否會(huì)將開車變得危險(xiǎn) 3：這種危險(xiǎn)是否就可能會(huì)引發(fā)事故

顯然，論題一對(duì)我們最有利而論題三對(duì)對(duì)方最有利。我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備如何將話題由三及二引導(dǎo)到一上來。對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)：開車打電話很可能會(huì)引發(fā)事故 對(duì)方可能的論點(diǎn)：

最基本的，打電話會(huì)分神，分神就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，有危險(xiǎn)就有可能會(huì)引發(fā)事故。首先公共輿論及新聞媒體的宣傳是對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)有利的。

比如，有關(guān)調(diào)查表明有多少比例的事故是因?yàn)殚_車打電話而導(dǎo)致的。進(jìn)而有些地方甚至出臺(tái)法律將開車打電話定為違法。

我方觀點(diǎn)：

it is ok to talk on the cell phone when driving,開車打電話是Ok的。

我們并沒有否定或者肯定打電話的危險(xiǎn)性，我們只是說：開車打電話是Ok的。所以一開始我們應(yīng)盡快把話題引到到底開車時(shí)應(yīng)不應(yīng)該打電話上。

避免討論開車的危險(xiǎn)性，我們承認(rèn)開車打電話危險(xiǎn)，那么事故就有可能會(huì)發(fā)生（不管是有可能還是非常有可能，沒什么區(qū)別）；我們不承認(rèn)開車打電話的危險(xiǎn)性，這個(gè)太難了。

對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)：開車打電話很可能會(huì)引發(fā)事故。質(zhì)問：那是不是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)就不能打電話了？

對(duì)方三種回答1：不能打了——我們把他們逼到了一個(gè)極端，我們可以舉出好多不得不打電話的例子。

2：看情況，道路情況允許則可以打，否則不可以——我們可以認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)部分的承認(rèn)的我方的觀點(diǎn)。

3：可以打——直接KO 總結(jié)部分：

我方認(rèn)為：開車時(shí)打電話是OK的，我方不否認(rèn)開車打電話所隱含的潛在危險(xiǎn)，但是更相信以人類的主觀能動(dòng)性可以很好的處理打電話與開車安全性之間的問題，對(duì)方辯友們明顯低估了人類處理多任務(wù)的能力。我們反對(duì)因?yàn)閹状问鹿示蛯⒋螂娫捙c開車這兩件事情放到對(duì)立面上去。

至于有些地方政府立法禁止的問題，這就類似于因?yàn)橛腥擞玫犊沉巳耍谑钦土⒎ń鄄说兑粯?。表面上是為了公共安全，?shí)則是有關(guān)部門懶得尋找深層次原因，急忙出臺(tái)一刀切式的政策為自己在某些方面的監(jiān)管不到位而推卸責(zé)任。是典型的指標(biāo)不治本。

對(duì)方辯友們根據(jù)一些數(shù)據(jù)就得出開車打電話與交通事故之間的對(duì)立關(guān)系未免太過草率，人們開車時(shí)可能受到的干擾來源非常多：收音機(jī)里引人入勝的節(jié)目、窗外有趣的東西、路邊的美女等等，好吧，現(xiàn)在假設(shè)一下有人對(duì)上述的因素與交通事故之間的關(guān)系做些調(diào)查后，以對(duì)方辯友們的思路很可能最終會(huì)得出開車時(shí)必須猶如駕駛戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)一樣目不轉(zhuǎn)睛全神貫注的荒謬結(jié)論。而現(xiàn)在為什么偏偏打電話就要成為替罪羊？反而我方認(rèn)為，在認(rèn)識(shí)到開車打電話的隱患后，人們會(huì)在接打電話時(shí)更加精力集中于安全駕駛，因?yàn)槿藗儠?huì)產(chǎn)生：哦，接電話了，我得提起精神更加專心的去開車了這種想法。而對(duì)方辯友們這種頭痛醫(yī)頭腳痛醫(yī)腳的行為是典型的只見部分不見整體。它解決不了道路安全隱患，只是一些想法簡單思維幼稚的人們以一種自以為是的角度所得出的所謂良心實(shí)則粗暴的做法。

我方再次重申：開車打電話是Ok的，那些駕駛素養(yǎng)不高，不遵守交法的司機(jī)即使聽從了對(duì)方辯友的論點(diǎn)開車不接打電話，也會(huì)因?yàn)閯e的一千種原因而分神而導(dǎo)致事故。加強(qiáng)教育提高全社會(huì)尤其是司機(jī)的道路素養(yǎng)，遠(yuǎn)比簡單的一個(gè)“禁止”或一個(gè)“不能”更能消除事故安全隱患。大禹治水，靠疏不靠堵。

老話說的好：Too young too simple, sometimes na?ve.

第二篇：開車打電話檢討書

開車打電話檢討書

尊敬的交警同志：

在此，我懷著深深愧疚的心情向您遞交這篇開車打電話的檢討書，以嚴(yán)肅反省我的錯(cuò)誤，理清錯(cuò)誤緣由，分析錯(cuò)誤危害，提出改正措施，爭取您的原諒。

回顧錯(cuò)誤，xxxx年xx月xx日xx時(shí)許，我開車從xx路xx號(hào)到xx街xx號(hào)路程當(dāng)中，開車一直在打電話，足足打了有十幾分鐘。這個(gè)過程斷續(xù)地由交通監(jiān)控設(shè)備拍攝下來，這其中我那賊頭賊腦、不時(shí)探頭出來觀察路邊交通監(jiān)控探頭的行為也暴露得淋漓盡致！最終，我撞壞了位于xx大街xx號(hào)拐彎處的護(hù)欄，足有撞到十幾米，造成了惡劣影響。打這么長時(shí)間的電話，本是我單位需要處理一件緊急公務(wù)。

可是面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，我感到深深的羞愧。無論我如何爭辯，都不能夠否認(rèn)開車打電話是不對(duì)的，是違反交通安全規(guī)定的。并且，我作為一名交通參與者，也就必須就自身違規(guī)行為承擔(dān)承認(rèn)。

在此，我表示愿意接受處罰，并向交警同志保證：從今往后，我候某人開車過程當(dāng)中一定不再打電話了，一定踏踏實(shí)實(shí)、認(rèn)認(rèn)真真得開車，遵守各項(xiàng)交通規(guī)則。另外我也要購置電話耳機(jī)，方便車內(nèi)接聽。

最后，我懇請(qǐng)交警同志能夠從輕處罰，不甚感激！

第三篇：開車打電話的檢討書

尊敬的交警同志：

在此，我懷著深深愧疚的心情向您遞交這篇開車打電話的檢討書，以嚴(yán)肅反省我的錯(cuò)誤，理清錯(cuò)誤緣由，分析錯(cuò)誤危害，提出改正措施，爭取您的原諒。

回顧錯(cuò)誤，20xx年xx月xx日下午3時(shí)許，我開車從東風(fēng)路32號(hào)到長安大街123號(hào)路程當(dāng)中，開車一直在打電話，足足打了有十幾分鐘。這個(gè)過程斷續(xù)地由交通監(jiān)控設(shè)備拍攝下來，這其中我那賊頭賊腦、不時(shí)探頭出來觀察路邊交通監(jiān)控探頭的行為也暴露得淋漓盡致!最終，我撞壞了位于長安大街123號(hào)拐彎處的護(hù)欄，足有撞到十幾米，造成了惡劣影響。打這么長時(shí)間的電話，本是我單位需要處理一件緊急公務(wù)。

可是面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，我感到深深的羞愧。無論我如何爭辯，都不能夠否認(rèn)開車打電話是不對(duì)的，是違反交通安全規(guī)定的。并且，我作為一名交通參與者，也就必須就自身違規(guī)行為承擔(dān)承認(rèn)。

在此，我表示愿意接受處罰，并向交警同志保證：從今往后，我候某人開車過程當(dāng)中一定不再打電話了，一定踏踏實(shí)實(shí)、認(rèn)認(rèn)真真得開車，遵守各項(xiàng)交通規(guī)則。另外我也要購置電話耳機(jī)，方便車內(nèi)接聽。

最后，我懇請(qǐng)交警同志能夠從輕處罰，不甚感激!

第四篇：辯論賽 高新能否養(yǎng)廉

正方：西安交通大學(xué)高薪能夠養(yǎng)廉

反方：上海外國語大學(xué)高薪不能養(yǎng)廉

“藍(lán)帶杯”98全國大專辯論會(huì)總決賽自由辯論辯詞

正方：一辯田嵐、二辯郭宇寬、三辯樊登、四辯路一鳴

反方：一辯劉春明、二辯魯俊、三辯魯文倚、四辯方靜旖

主席：張澤群

主席：現(xiàn)在要進(jìn)入的是自由辯論階段，首先請(qǐng)正方向反方提問．有請(qǐng)．

正方四辯：請(qǐng)問對(duì)方辯友，把隱性收入顯性化算不算堵上財(cái)務(wù)漏洞?如果算，能不能說高薪可以養(yǎng)廉呢?(掌聲)

反方一辯：隱性收入顯性化，這能補(bǔ)上財(cái)務(wù)漏洞嗎?我們的腐敗一向是在偷偷地做，可謂隱性了吧．請(qǐng)問，你的高薪如何讓腐敗本身顯性呢?(掌聲)

正方二辯：所以我們讓“偷偷的”隱性量化嘛！你再“偷偷的”，就能養(yǎng)廉了嘛！(掌聲)反方二辯：對(duì)方說隱性收入可以偷偷地來，那么我請(qǐng)問：腐敗是不是只有經(jīng)濟(jì)這一種原因呢? 正方一辯：對(duì)嘛，隱性收入偷偷來，所以讓它公開化、顯性化，讓大家都知道嘛！

反方一辯：對(duì)方辯友的意思是讓腐敗公開顯性化就能養(yǎng)廉了吧?

正方三辯：對(duì)方辯友難道不希望把這些腐敗的蛀蟲挖出來曝曝光嗎?(掌聲)

反方三辯：我想請(qǐng)問：以權(quán)謀色是不是腐敗呢?江西太和縣原縣委書記因?yàn)樨潙倥帐芫揞~賄賂，他的目的不是為了錢而是為了色．請(qǐng)問，高薪如何能讓人戒色呢?(掌聲)

正方二辯：對(duì)方辯友的意思就是說，當(dāng)一種藥能治病的時(shí)候，就像這種藥能包治百病，而且吃了這種藥一輩子都不生病，這才叫能治?。@種藥我們到蓬萊仙境也找不到！(掌聲)反方一辯：但是這種藥如果什么病也不能治，這不是“萬能藥”而是不能“要”！對(duì)方辯友，如果你的高薪不能戒色，那么，河北省某縣原縣長張新振只喜歡賭，卻不喜歡錢，他腐敗的原因是為了賭，請(qǐng)問你的高薪如何讓他戒賭呢?

正方四辯：他們?nèi)ベ€、去嫖娼的錢來自哪里呢?如果這個(gè)隱性收入能夠顯性化，讓人民來監(jiān)督，這叫不叫養(yǎng)廉呢?

反方三辯：有受賄必然有行賄．行賄當(dāng)然也是一種腐敗，對(duì)方給多高的薪能堵住行賄這張嘴呢?

正方二辯：對(duì)方辯友的意思是高薪一定要把它量化為多高的薪，而我們知道很多東西根本就是不能量化的．比如我們說胡子多的人是絡(luò)腮胡子，對(duì)方辯友是不是一定要問有多少根才算呢?(掌聲)反方三辯：可是對(duì)方一辯的陳詞中明明說高薪養(yǎng)廉的可行性是高薪可以量化，這不是矛盾了嗎？再請(qǐng)問，日本前首相田中角榮競選自民黨副總裁時(shí)曾向黨內(nèi)人士行賄七億日元．請(qǐng)問，高薪如何制止行賄呢?

正方四辯：我再次重申：高薪不是包治百病的靈丹妙藥．請(qǐng)問對(duì)方辯友，高薪對(duì)于養(yǎng)廉是不是一點(diǎn)作用都沒有呢?

反方四辯：我方已經(jīng)申明腐敗有很多表現(xiàn)形式，但如果這藥連“根”都沒有治住，怎么能說這藥是有用的呢?請(qǐng)問，以情亂法是不是一種腐敗行為?

正方一辯：腐敗的主要表現(xiàn)形式之一就是權(quán)情交易，而高薪能對(duì)權(quán)情交易起制約作用．對(duì)方辯友說高薪是不是可以養(yǎng)廉呢?

反方二辯：可腐敗者貪權(quán)、貪錢、貪色，可謂五毒俱全．對(duì)方只靠高薪一劑解藥能解決什么問題呢?而有限的高薪能扼制無限的貪欲嗎?

正方二辯：所以我們用高薪養(yǎng)的是廉不是貪，對(duì)方辯友為什么對(duì)貪權(quán)、貪色的人也要給他高薪去養(yǎng)呢?(掌聲)

反方一辯：如果你不扼制貪欲，養(yǎng)廉又從何而來呢? 正方一辯：我們扼制貪欲要通過法制而不是高薪呀！

反方四辯：我看對(duì)方辯友是想用有限的高薪去填一個(gè)無限的漏洞吧！日本前自民黨總裁董宛興有動(dòng)產(chǎn)不動(dòng)產(chǎn)一百億日元，可仍貪污二十九億日元，這難道是高薪制止得了的嗎?(掌聲)正方二辯：對(duì)方辯友的問題是現(xiàn)在公務(wù)員的待遇實(shí)在是太低了，為什么要把所有的合理的需求都當(dāng)作是貪欲呢?

反方三辯：對(duì)方二辯明明在陳詞中告訴我們：“我方不否認(rèn)現(xiàn)在公務(wù)員的待遇不可謂不低．”可現(xiàn)在又告訴我們公務(wù)員的待遇是很低的，明明又自相矛盾了嘛！

正方四辯：對(duì)方三辯在陳詞中也告訴過我們：“給了貪者的錢他會(huì)要得更多更多．”我請(qǐng)問在座的評(píng)委，你們?cè)谀玫阶约汉侠砉べY的時(shí)候，有沒有想過更貪一點(diǎn)呢?(掌聲)

反方三辯：我是說對(duì)于一個(gè)本身就很貪的人，你給了他錢，他當(dāng)然會(huì)更貪了．再請(qǐng)問，北京某公司會(huì)計(jì)史健宏用公務(wù)之便貪污八千萬美金，這么大的胃口你高薪填得了嗎? 正方三辯：所以說對(duì)方在這里又混淆了兩個(gè)概念，那就是“養(yǎng)廉”與“懲貪”．懲貪要用法制去懲，養(yǎng)廉要靠高薪呀！

反方一辯：對(duì)方辯友一直不回答我方問題．那么我們?cè)賮砜匆粋€(gè)事例．震驚全國的紅塔集團(tuán)高層貪污案，若不是外人揭發(fā)，總裁、副總經(jīng)理以及總會(huì)計(jì)師聯(lián)手作案可謂滴水不漏，這完全是財(cái)務(wù)制度上的漏洞．高薪如何堵呢? 正方三辯：看一看吧，財(cái)務(wù)制度

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第五篇：開車總結(jié)（范文）

開車總結(jié)

從進(jìn)入開車調(diào)試以來，聚合部全體員工晝夜奮戰(zhàn)、迎難而上，用汗水和激情確保了裝置一次性開車成功。成績來之不易，為積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)、汲取教訓(xùn)，現(xiàn)將在調(diào)試和開車過程中所做的主要工作、所遇到的各類問題及經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)如下：

1、管道吹掃和容器的清洗

在安裝過程中，難免會(huì)有油污、焊渣、灰塵甚至焊條、螺絲、抹布等留在系統(tǒng)里，這些雜質(zhì)一方面會(huì)污染開車后的產(chǎn)品，嚴(yán)重的會(huì)影響開車和正常生產(chǎn)。發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題：（1）酯化1內(nèi)部在單機(jī)試車時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)有木塊（2）PTA旋轉(zhuǎn)下料器被焊絲卡堵跳停（3）工藝塔沒有清洗干凈導(dǎo)致做熱態(tài)模擬時(shí)重新用EG置換。

2、單機(jī)試車

目的是檢查設(shè)備的各種性能參數(shù)是否符合設(shè)計(jì)要求，以及動(dòng)設(shè)備的正確安裝和運(yùn)行，包括是否有異常噪音、震動(dòng)或泄漏，軸承溫升是否正常，電機(jī)電流是否超過額定電流等。發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題：（1）循環(huán)水泵出口閥不能全開，否則泵跳停（2）酯化1底部固定軸承對(duì)中不好，間隙有點(diǎn)大。（3）切粒系統(tǒng)輸送水管線輸送能力不足等?，F(xiàn)在在保全和儀電的配合下都得到了解決。

3、設(shè)備標(biāo)定

在惠通、保全和儀電的配合下，我們對(duì)泵轉(zhuǎn)速和流量、容器容積、特殊儀表測(cè)量值進(jìn)行了標(biāo)定。標(biāo)定所得的原始記錄和標(biāo)定曲線已做成檔案資料備查。

4、系統(tǒng)的檢漏和保壓

（1）對(duì)熱媒系統(tǒng)做了冷態(tài)氣密，對(duì)氣相熱媒系統(tǒng)又專門做了保負(fù)壓實(shí)驗(yàn)。發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題：A、05-P17系統(tǒng)在做最后一次氣密時(shí)，又發(fā)現(xiàn)新漏點(diǎn)（05-E03氣相伴熱管線的低排管被保溫鐵皮上的螺絲打破。B、05-P15系統(tǒng)又兩處漏點(diǎn)在升溫之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)。（2）縮聚系統(tǒng)做了冷態(tài)和熱態(tài)氣密后，又做了氨檢，在處理系統(tǒng)中氨氣時(shí)，把氨氣直接對(duì)空排放，導(dǎo)致樓內(nèi)氨氣味很重。

5、熱媒系統(tǒng)聯(lián)動(dòng)試車

熱媒聯(lián)動(dòng)試車一般分為三步：(1)試車前系統(tǒng)吹掃、檢漏和保壓都必須合格。（2）冷態(tài)熱媒填充和循環(huán)清洗。（3）系統(tǒng)升溫

在系統(tǒng)升溫前和升溫時(shí)我們所做的主要工作有:(1)升溫前把所有攪拌器和熱媒泵的恒溫冷卻水打開并循環(huán)，同時(shí)做好恒溫水分流。（2）升溫前熔體管線上的取樣閥和物料閥必須有一定的開度。（3）反應(yīng)釜和管線不能憋壓，需有敞口。（4）升溫時(shí)現(xiàn)場巡檢必須定人定時(shí)，并每1h記錄一次。（5）升溫速度嚴(yán)格按升溫曲線控制。（6）升溫過程中，對(duì)攪拌器定期盤車。（7）對(duì)反應(yīng)釜升溫一定要?jiǎng)?，特別是縮聚2和終縮釜。