第一篇:英語專業(yè)四級聽寫評分標準
聽寫評分標準
1.聽寫共分15小節(jié);每節(jié)1分。
2.每節(jié)最多扣1分。
3.重復(fù)錯誤,僅扣一次。4.錯誤共分兩類:小錯誤(minor mistakes)和大錯誤(major mistakes)。
A.小錯誤:
1)單詞拼寫錯一到二個字母。例:inconvenient—unconvenient,inconvient;originally--origionally, originally; knives———nives。
2)標點符號錯誤:一when When;To solve this problem,the—To solve this problem the?。
3)冠詞,單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤:shells—shell;with a solution—with the solution。
4)小錯誤扣分標準:小錯誤在一節(jié)中出現(xiàn)一次,留作總計;出現(xiàn)兩次,扣0.5分;出現(xiàn)三次,扣0.5分后留一小錯做總計;出現(xiàn)四次(以上),扣1分。
5)未扣分小錯誤的扣分標準: 累計2---4個:扣0.5分。累計5---8個:扣1分。
B.大錯誤:漏寫、加詞、造詞、換詞(冠詞作小錯計),大移位,時態(tài)錯誤,原文一個詞變兩個詞。每個錯誤扣0.5分。
例: are still paid—is still paid,still paid,still pay;were used—we used;coins were—coin was;began—begun;goods—good;cloth—ciof,cloths;salt—soit;paid—payed; throughout--allthrough,through of;accepted——an acception;as payment——for payment;for goods——to goods;they——these,there.
5.一些特例的扣分標準:
1)下列情況不扣分: in the past—in the past,;“now”后加逗號。
2)下列情況扣分: throughout--through out(小錯誤);a piece of—pieces of(兩個小錯,扣0.5分)
6.總分為0.5分時,以1分計算:其余總分中如含分數(shù)的,分數(shù)舍去,留整數(shù)。如:12.5分一12分,7.5分---7分??瞻拙怼纱?分。
第二篇:英語專業(yè)四級評分標準
英語專業(yè)四級評分標準
總括
聽寫15分
聽力30題15分,0.5分一個
完型20題10分,0.5分一個
單選30題15分,0.5分一個
閱讀20題20分,1分一個
作文15分
第三篇:2014全國英語專業(yè)四級聽寫
Throughout history, man has changed his physical environment to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology, man has altered many physical features of the earth.He has transformed woodland into farmland.He has modified the face of the earth by cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.However, these changes in the physical environment have not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air and water is a danger to the health of the planet.Each day, thousands of tons of gases come out of vehicles.Smoke in factory polluted the air of industrialized areas and surrounding countryside.The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.The pollution of water is equally harmful.In the sea, pollution from oil is killing a lot of sea plants and fish.It is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth.
第四篇:英語專業(yè)四級聽寫-001
Town and Country Life in England
There is a big difference between town life and country life in England.In the country, everybody knows everybody else.They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner.If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others.In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him.People in London are often very lonely.This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends.If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people.One is sorry for old people living on their own.They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months.
第五篇:英語專業(yè)四級作文評分標準
四級作文一、四級作文的要求、評分標準及評卷實例
(一)四級考試對作文的要求
《大學(xué)英語考試大綱》明確規(guī)定:四級大學(xué)英語寫作考試時間為30分鐘。要求應(yīng)試者寫出一篇不少于120個的短文:寫作命題源于日常生活和有關(guān)科技、社會文化等方面的一般常識,不涉及知識面過廣、專業(yè)性太強的內(nèi)容。其命題方式有:給出題目、或規(guī)定隋景,或給段首句續(xù)寫;或給出關(guān)鍵詞寫短文、或看圖作文。要求內(nèi)容切題,文理通順,表達正確,語義連貫,無重大語言錯誤。
(二)四級考試作文評分原則。評分標準和評卷實例
1.評分原則.
四級考試作文采用總體評分(GLOBAL SCORING)的方法,即把內(nèi)容和語言作為一個統(tǒng)一體進行綜合評判。主要是看內(nèi)容是否切題,表達是否充分,所用語言是否能清楚而明確地表達思想。評卷人員根據(jù)思想內(nèi)容和語言表達的總體印象給出獎勵分(REWARD SCORES),并不是按語言點錯誤的多少扣分。
2.評分標準
作文題滿分為15分。
閱卷標準共分為五等:2分,5分,8分,11分及14分。
2分——條理不清,思路紊亂,語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤,且多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。
5分——基本切題,表達思想不夠清楚,連貫性差,有較多的嚴重錯誤。
8分——基本切題,表達思想比較清楚,文字尚連貫,但語言錯誤較多。
11分——切題,表達思想清楚,文字連貫,但有少量語言錯誤。
14分——切題,表達思想清楚,文字通順,連貫較好,基本上無語言錯誤。
0分——白卷,作文與題目毫不相關(guān),或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達思想。
閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標準,對照樣卷評分,若認為與某一分數(shù)檔次(如8分)相似,即定為(8分),若認為稍優(yōu)或劣于該檔次,則可加一分(9分)或減一分(7分),但不得加減半分。字數(shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分:
110--119詞:扣1分; 100--109詞:扣2分;90--99詞:扣3分;80--89分:扣5分: 50以下詞:扣9分
*作文最低分: 6分
題目: Bicycles: An Important Means of Transport in China
提綱:(1)為什么自行車在中國這樣普及
(2)和汽車的比較
(3)自行車在中國的前途 Score: 14
Bicycles are very popular in China.Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles.During the rush hour,you can see that thousands of people--man and woman, old and young--ride theft bicycles to work and study.That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways.First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride.Second,riding bicycle is good for health.Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution.Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are too expensive.They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air.Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car.Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents.In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.Since China is a developing country, and has a large population,I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions.It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time.Score: 11
There millions of bicycles in today’s China.Bicycles are very important means of transport in people' s daily lives.Because to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the rider' s strength, bicycles are popular all over the world, especially in
China.Compared with a car, a bicycle is much cheaper.It is more suitable for China as a developing country.And a bicycle
has almost caused no pollution but a car has.On the countary, a bicycle is too slow, it costs more times than a car.I think the population of China' s bicycle will be kept for the long run.Because it will be replaced by a car, a bus and so on in some developed areas in China, and it will be made a wide use in the developing areas in China, the number of
bicycles in China will be the same as today but I believe that it' s quality will be improved.Score: 8
Bicycle is an important means of transport in China.The important reason of it is the economy of Chinese.The use of bicycle in China is widely because people in China have not high wage.They can only afford a bicycle, and they have no
money to buy a car which is too expensive.So Chinese usually buy a bicycle, and use it to go to work or go to travel and so on.The other reason is the large population of China.All these made the bicycle become the important means of transport.The bicycle, compared to the car, is not too expensive and it is easy to learn and to use and it can save the surface of
putting it.It doesn't ask to build the garage like car.This point is very important to China, because of the lack of land.It isn' t too expensive, so Chinese can afford it.It doesn' t need any oil, and it can' t cause the polusion.All of these are the good needs compared to the car.In the future, bicycle will be widely used.And it will be in good demand.People will produce much more modem
bicycles.Score: 5
Perhaps the amount of bicycle in China is the largest in the world.Why was it so widely used in China? I thought the answer was: the population in China is too large and the price of bicycle is much cheaper.The third answer is that the
bicycle is easier in using than other transportations.Comparing with the car, the bicycle is cheaper and it is easier in using than the car, but its speed is lower than that of
the car.The bicycle will be remained for a long time in China but in the end it will be disappeared with the improval of people' s living level.Scoer: 2
As every body know, China a big developing country.So, the living standard of people not very high at present people' s income is not enough for they to buy cars motorcycles.And bike is easy to ride.Bicycle is cheaper be made.And I think
bicycle the useful tool of tsansport in China now.So, it is quite porpular and wildly used in China's cities and country sides than the personal transportation-tool.Bike is a kind of clean tools of transport.It not use gas and other energers.For this reason it not creat polution.But in
fact in any way Bicycle is not advanced than car.If it is raining, the rider will suffer from wet, on the other hand, bike can not carry much goods.According to the our country' s developing rate.I firmly believe that Bicycle will replaced by car or motorcycle in that
nearly future.But undoubtfully it continue the important means of transport in China for a long time.Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
Outline:1.有人認為讀書要有選擇2.有人認為應(yīng)當博覽群書3.我的看法
Score: 11
When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree
with them, they think that reading extensively is better.Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books.Those
good books can give us pleasure and knowledge while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way.So they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one
aspect of knowledge.Even the best book only contains one field of information.So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”.So they believe that reading extensively is better.To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible.By this way, we can
increase the quality and quantity of reading.Score:5
I think reading not only selectively but also extensively.Because the two sides arenot contradict.Our time is
limited.So we can not read every book in the world.However, we will not be interested in every book.We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like.But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge,news and so on,it also make ours become a wise man.0n the one hand
reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limitted.Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read.On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life.They are all useful to ours.
Score: 2
Most people thought that read books should have been selectived.But others belived reading extentively was correction.Selective books or reading extensively?
Sure, you can choice one from previous ideas,on one hand, There are too book to read for us.We should choose those which we intrested, and it would be helpful for
us.on another hand, Someone' s intresting was wide.Each book could bring you specific contain we couldn' t reading at
only one level.I confirmed all of these ideas were good but weren't wise.As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and
helpful for us.Don' t treat these books with rackless abandon.The best technology of reading is connect.Score: 14
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.Some people think we should read selectively? They argue that with the development of modern science and
technology, more and more books are published.It is impossible for us to read all the books.What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them.Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't
read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree.They emphasize that today's society is not what it was.If one man has many kinds of
knowledge he'll have more chances to succeed.If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless.Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.Who's right? I think both of them have something right.But I think we shouldread extensively first.We should read
books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.Score: 8
Some people think reading shall be choosed.Because some books are good to hummen beings and some books are
harmful to people.Some people think that men shoud read books widely.Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge.And
man can use it to change the world.It is my point that reading must be selectively.Because reading is important to man.Some books can help man but
some books can lead some people to crime.It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV.We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge.It can make our life more beautiful.We must give up those unhelpful
books.They are not good to us.Reading them is wasting time and money.Soreading selectively is an important part in
reading.寫作單項練習(xí)
1.刪除與主題句無關(guān)的句子并使句子按邏輯順序排列,然后再把句子寫成段落:
TS: There are three kinds of book owners.a.those who have many books but have read through a few, dipped into most and marked none
b.those who have all the standard sets and best-sellers but have read none
c.those who have written many books
d.those who have a few books or many and have read and marked them all
TS: You should read a good newspaper every day
a.everyone reads a good newspaper every day
b.it is important to know what is happening in the world
c.papers give information about sales
d.newspapers have good sports coverage
TS: There are many reasons why language change, but three major causes help illustrate the concept.a.rapidly expanding technology and new system of communication bring all cultures and languages into closer contactb.groups of languages speakers drifted away to establish isolated, independent communities
c.all languages change with the experience of their speakers
d.the influence of and interaction with foreign cultures
2.選擇適當?shù)倪^渡性詞語填空:
a.I suppose the first day of our vacation will be very enjoyable __________.we are going to play a game of tennis.______________ we shall take a shower because we usually put a lot of efforts into the game and will be wet with sweat.___________ we will do some sunbathing on the beach._______________ we will take a walk into town.b.During holidays, the traffic in big cities is always particularly busy.This is mainly ______________ most citizens do not have to work in these days and they ride their bicycles to the streets to do shopping.Farmers in the country ________ flood into the cities by bus or by their own motorcycles.The streets are full of buses, taxicabs, minibuses and pedestrains ____________, traffic jams often occur.c.There is a modern Chinese proverb: “I work for all and all for me.” I think this is quite right.__________, if I am a salesman, I go to work and sell goods to customers.I am serving the people.__________I need the service of other people almost every minute.d.The one-child family is much better than the family with more children._______, to have one child benefits the family.It can reduce the economic burden of the family and the child can be taken good care of and be well educated._________, to have one child is advantageous to the country.Overpopulation has become a serious problem, especially in developing countries.It is certain that the one-child family tends to control population growth, thus promoting the economic development of the nation.__________ the importance of having one child has generally been realized by many people.e.Children should decide for themselves what job they prefer to do in the future._________, children know themselves much better than their parents.They can choose a job they really like._________, children seldom make the best of what have learned in the career decided by their parents.___________, growing to be independent is the natural way for everybody.Following their parents' words at all times, children may well bury their own advantages.3.將下列主題句發(fā)展成段落:
a.Everyone pursues happiness in life.b.The struggle between man and disease is hard and endless.c.Science affects human life in at least three ways.4.寫作練習(xí)
1. Jobs for Graduates
1)大學(xué)生難找工作
2)原因很多
3)解決的辦法
2. How to face up to your difficulties
1)Every person may meet difficulties in life
2)Some people adopt negative attitudes toward difficulties
3)There exist the positive attitude toward difficulties