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      英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧1

      時(shí)間:2019-05-15 03:58:54下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧1》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧1》。

      第一篇:英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧1

      英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧

      第一講

      一、專(zhuān)四作文寫(xiě)作的整體思路:五步走

      ? 審題 聯(lián)想 謀篇 寫(xiě)作 修改定稿

      1.1審題

      ? 審題即仔細(xì)審查 題目?jī)?nèi)容,弄清楚題目的要求。

      ? 審題的過(guò)程中藥找到關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ)。

      ? 情景/現(xiàn)象(題目?jī)?nèi)容)+問(wèn)題(關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ))

      1.2聯(lián)想

      ? 審題完成,確定文章的中心思想后,接下來(lái)就要在對(duì)題目正確認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行聯(lián)想,構(gòu)思選材??忌鷳?yīng)放開(kāi)思路,在腦海里找尋與題目有關(guān)的信息材料,比如,聽(tīng)過(guò)的類(lèi)似的故事、新聞、數(shù)據(jù)、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的文章資料等。

      ? 聯(lián)想應(yīng):結(jié)合實(shí)際,從問(wèn)題出發(fā)。

      1.3謀篇

      ? 謀篇有助于考生理清思路,合理安排作文結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)作實(shí)際,以避免出現(xiàn)漏洞,造成無(wú)可挽回的后果。

      ? 謀篇階段要把想法組織成一個(gè)篇章規(guī)劃。通常把列出的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行歸類(lèi),看看哪些材料放在第一段,哪些材料放在第二段,哪些省去不用。

      ? 另外,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限,所以草擬提綱時(shí)不必太正式,只要列出要電腦,理清結(jié)構(gòu),即可。? 主論點(diǎn)+分論點(diǎn)+各分論點(diǎn)的論據(jù)

      1.4寫(xiě)作

      ? 關(guān)鍵: 有限的語(yǔ)言是否言之有物,表達(dá)是否切題且有力度。

      ? 要點(diǎn): 1.在第一段要寫(xiě)出有氣勢(shì)的開(kāi)篇句。

      ?2.注意中間拓展段和結(jié)論段的段首句和層次感。

      ?3.寫(xiě)出有特色的片尾結(jié)束句。

      ?4.注意筆跡工整。

      1.5修改定稿

      ? 潤(rùn)飾語(yǔ)言文字;糾正明顯的語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)等低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。

      二、專(zhuān)四作文中常用的過(guò)渡詞

      ? 構(gòu)成時(shí)間關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞有: first ,in the first place, since then,therafter,therefore,lately ,later, meanwhile, at last等。

      ? 構(gòu)成空間關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞有:before, behind ,below, between, beyond, farther,in

      front of ,near to, next to ,over,under, up, close to等。

      ? 舉例或者例證法常用的過(guò)渡詞有:for example, for instance, for one thing, for

      another, to illustrate,one example is, to begin with, first,second, furthermore, besides,in addition, moreover, finally ,in conclusion, in summary, also, a case in point , as an illustration, namly, that is等。

      ? 比較和對(duì)比法常用的過(guò)渡詞有: like, likewise, unlike, similarly, in the same way, on

      the other hand, compare with ,by comparison, in contrast to ,on the

      contrary,but ,yet ,instead,while, whereas,however,nevertheless,although, even though, conversely,different form, equally important, in spite of ,instead , in the same manner ,still等。

      三、提綱式作文的三大類(lèi)型

      按照話(huà)題的性質(zhì),提綱式作文可分為3個(gè)類(lèi)型:對(duì)比選擇型、給定觀(guān)點(diǎn)型、自由發(fā)揮型

      對(duì)比選擇型

      對(duì)比選擇型的題目,在提出一個(gè)話(huà)題后,通常給出有關(guān)這個(gè)話(huà)題的兩種觀(guān)點(diǎn)或者兩種選擇,然后要求考生分析對(duì)比兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)或者兩種選擇的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),從二者中選一種作為自己作文的論點(diǎn),并論證其正確性。

      對(duì)比選擇型的考試真題

      ? 1999 年真題A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on TV ? 1995年真題The Advantages and Disadvantages of Part-time Jobs

      ? 1994年真題TV:a Good Thing or a Bad Thing?

      ? 2009年真題Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?

      ? 2006年真題Saving Money or Using Tomorrow's Money?

      給定觀(guān)點(diǎn)型

      給定觀(guān)點(diǎn)型的題目,在提出一個(gè)話(huà)題之后,同時(shí)也給定了關(guān)于這個(gè)話(huà)題的一種觀(guān)點(diǎn),要求考生以這個(gè)給定的觀(guān)點(diǎn)作為作文的論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證。這種類(lèi)型作文的關(guān)鍵是如何能夠很好的論證給定的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

      給定觀(guān)點(diǎn)型真題

      ? 2008年真題 The Benefits for Volunteering

      ? 2003年真題 The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood

      ? 2001年真題 Travel Broadens the Mind

      ? 2000年真題 The Importance of Extracurricular Activities

      自由發(fā)揮型

      ? 自由發(fā)揮型的題目,在提出一個(gè)話(huà)題之后,有可能會(huì)提供一些大家對(duì)此話(huà)題的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和看

      法,要求考生通過(guò)利用已給的材料做出自己的分析,然后發(fā)揮想象力,提出并論證自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。題目對(duì)考生的觀(guān)點(diǎn)不做限定,只要不離開(kāi)給出的話(huà)題即可。

      ? 考生既可以從題目給出的觀(guān)點(diǎn)中選一個(gè)作為自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),也可以自己提出一個(gè)題目沒(méi)有

      提供的想法。

      自由發(fā)揮型真題

      ? 2005年真題

      ? My Idea of a University Art Festival

      ? 2002年真題

      ? The Best Way to Stay Healthy

      ? 1998年真題

      ? One Way to Solve the Problem

      大作文五大寫(xiě)作模板

      A評(píng)論型----Advantage and Disadvantage

      ? 真題1999 A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on TV

      ? 寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)

      ? 1.先引出話(huà)題(如指出不同人對(duì)于電視廣告有不同看法),再提出自己的看法(如認(rèn)為

      電視廣告讓消費(fèi)者更好地了解同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品,從而做出明智的選擇)。

      ? 2.舉例說(shuō)明電視廣告怎么幫助消費(fèi)者選購(gòu)所需品。

      ? 3.(不同的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式)重申自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),總結(jié)上面的討論。

      B 解決問(wèn)題型-----How to Solve 型

      ? 真題1998

      ? It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars, trucks,etc)are a major source of

      air pollution in cities.You are to suggest only One Way to Solve the Problem.? 寫(xiě)作提綱

      ? 1.先引出話(huà)題(如指出人們公認(rèn)在城市里汽車(chē)是空氣污染的主要來(lái)源),再提出自己的解決方案。

      ? 2.給出主題句(如用電代替汽油有多重好處),然后側(cè)重討論兩大好處(如電作為動(dòng)力

      來(lái)源是清潔的、幾乎是永不枯竭的,因次我們可以無(wú)須限制用車(chē))。

      ? 3.(用不同的語(yǔ)言表達(dá))重申自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),總結(jié)上面討論。

      C.因果型------Why

      ? 因果型作文模式主要用于,題目是一個(gè)圖標(biāo),或者提出一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,要求說(shuō)明解釋這

      個(gè)圖表或者現(xiàn)象。

      ? 真題2001Travel Broadens the Mind旅游拓寬視野

      ? 寫(xiě)作提綱

      ? 1.先引出話(huà)題(如指出旅游已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一部分,人們已經(jīng)逐步認(rèn)識(shí)到它的重

      要性),再提出自己對(duì)旅游的看法。

      ? 2.從自身經(jīng)歷中舉例說(shuō)明旅游是如何開(kāi)拓人的視野的? 3.(用不同的語(yǔ)言表達(dá))重申自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),總結(jié)上面討論。并可以引申,如旅游如讀書(shū),可以增長(zhǎng)人的見(jiàn)識(shí)。

      ? D分析型----my view

      ? 真題1997

      ? More Pressure From Academic Studies Does/Does Not Do Good to Us ? 寫(xiě)作提綱

      ? 1.先引出話(huà)題(如課堂討論學(xué)習(xí)壓力對(duì)學(xué)生的影響問(wèn)題),再提出自己的看法。

      ? 2.陳數(shù)2大理由,說(shuō)明為什么自己持相反的觀(guān)點(diǎn)(如壓力是一種必不可少的動(dòng)力來(lái)源,目前學(xué)生的壓力并不夠大)。

      ? 3.(用不同的語(yǔ)言表達(dá))重申自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),總結(jié)上面討論。并可以引申,(如指出正確

      對(duì)待壓力并不會(huì)壓垮我們)

      E比較型----A or B

      ? 題目要求通過(guò)比較2個(gè)事物,來(lái)說(shuō)明作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn),如喜歡那個(gè),反對(duì)那個(gè)。

      ? 真題1996 The Main Difference Between My College Life And Middle School Life ? 寫(xiě)作提綱

      1.先引出話(huà)題,在提出自己的看法(如二者的一個(gè)主要區(qū)別自傲與學(xué)生的獨(dú)立程度不同)。

      2.分別討論中學(xué)生活和大學(xué)生活在獨(dú)立性方面的差異,然后指出自己更喜愛(ài)大學(xué)生活,因?yàn)樽约焊M?dú)立。

      3.(用不同的語(yǔ)言表達(dá))重申自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),總結(jié)上面討論。并可以引申,(如希望新生入學(xué)后注意培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立性)

      第二篇:英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧2

      幻燈片1

      英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧

      第二講

      幻燈片2

      下筆之前要熟讀先精讀后背誦

      ? 背格式:會(huì)寫(xiě)的前提還是多讀??吹枚鄬W(xué)得多了,自然就會(huì)有話(huà)可說(shuō)。對(duì)于小作文來(lái)說(shuō),考生在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中,應(yīng)該注意熟悉一些應(yīng)用文的格式,及英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

      ? 背真題:考生可以找來(lái)歷年真題。先嚴(yán)格按照真題的要求獨(dú)立寫(xiě),然后找來(lái)當(dāng)年真題的范文,對(duì)比著學(xué)習(xí)。找出其中不合適或者不正確的地方,思考范文的得分點(diǎn)和閃光點(diǎn)。

      ? 背范文:背誦不能不說(shuō)是積極備戰(zhàn)快速提高寫(xiě)作成績(jī)的一條捷徑??忌梢赃x擇歷年真題的范文和一些與真題作文相近的文章進(jìn)行背誦。同時(shí),基礎(chǔ)稍好些的同學(xué)們,可以背一下小作文的優(yōu)秀模板。然后,依據(jù)模板進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。

      幻燈片3

      小作文的寫(xiě)作套路

      ? 小作文滿(mǎn)分為10分,因?yàn)槠涓犹茁坊?,所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是,得高分的前提是要在格式、語(yǔ)言和要點(diǎn)等方面下功夫。?

      格式:一般為三段,尤其注意開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。

      ?

      小作文的一般都可分為三段,然后根據(jù)要求在第一段中交代清楚問(wèn)題。從第一段中就可得知是何種類(lèi)型的小作文,說(shuō)的什么問(wèn)題。在稱(chēng)呼上,如果是不認(rèn)識(shí)的人,一般稱(chēng)呼為敬詞+尊稱(chēng)。例如,DearSirorMadam;如果是寫(xiě)給關(guān)系正式的某團(tuán)體或個(gè)人,稱(chēng)呼為敬詞+尊稱(chēng)+名。例如,DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx;對(duì)于關(guān)系較親密的人可以直呼其名。

      幻燈片4

      小作文的寫(xiě)作套路

      ? 正文一般格式為首段開(kāi)頭空四個(gè)字母,段落之間不空行;現(xiàn)在流行的格式,每段開(kāi)頭不空格,但是各段之間空一行??忌诟袷椒矫婵梢愿鶕?jù)自己的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行選擇。只要讓閱卷人看得舒服,且完全符合應(yīng)用文要求的文體就可以。

      ? 最后一段一般是回應(yīng)第一段,或者再次表達(dá)感謝,期待回復(fù)等。簡(jiǎn)練特別注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息點(diǎn),側(cè)重固定詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。

      幻燈片5

      小作文的寫(xiě)作套路

      ? 語(yǔ)言:用詞準(zhǔn)確,抓得分點(diǎn)

      ? 用詞準(zhǔn)確是最基礎(chǔ)的要求之一。其次,句型多變。例如既有并列句,也有復(fù)合句,還有從句。注意語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用要正確。不管是寫(xiě)給具有正式關(guān)系的團(tuán)體或機(jī)構(gòu),還是寫(xiě)給朋友的感謝信等,都盡量少用縮略語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)。

      幻燈片6

      小作文的寫(xiě)作套路

      ? 小作文考察的是應(yīng)用文文體,多是辭職信、道歉信、感謝信等20多種類(lèi)型。形式主要是給出提示要點(diǎn),要求考生根據(jù)要求表達(dá)清楚。小作文不需要華麗的詞藻和吸引閱卷人眼球的文采。它著重考察的是考生能否以言簡(jiǎn)意賅的詞句及一定的邏輯性,將事情敘述清楚,表意明確。

      ? 建議考生每種類(lèi)型的小作文,都要熟記一篇到兩篇的范文,對(duì)于里面的范文例句更要熟記,考試中容易成為閱卷老師重點(diǎn)捕捉點(diǎn)。

      幻燈片7

      便條格式

      ? 1 日期 date ? 正確:Sept 21,2013;Sept 21;21/9/2013 ,9/21/2013.位置在右上角。? 2.稱(chēng)呼 heading ? 正確: Dear Jack, /

      Dear Jack :

      /Jack, /Jack: ? 位置在日期下面一行。? 3.結(jié)尾Ending ? 正確:Yours sincerely, /Yours truly,/ Sincerely yours,/Sincerely, Sally.位置在便條的右下方。

      幻燈片8

      便條寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型示例

      ? 1.道歉

      ? 寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵 :道歉-----解釋原因----(建議彌補(bǔ)的方法)? 真題 2001 ? Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher,Professor Wang.Write him a note of apology and make d request for another meeting.?

      寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):

      ? 1.要交代寫(xiě)便條的時(shí)間;2.接著寫(xiě)稱(chēng)呼 3.對(duì)未能按時(shí)與對(duì)方約見(jiàn)表示道歉,并對(duì)此作出解釋。4.請(qǐng)求老師另外安排時(shí)間見(jiàn)面,自己可以建議一個(gè)具體時(shí)間。5.客套話(huà)6.致敬,簽名。

      幻燈片9

      便條寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型示例

      ? 2.請(qǐng)求信

      ? 寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵:注意請(qǐng)求的方式及語(yǔ)言要禮貌,謙虛。? Dear Dr.Smith, ?

      I was interested to read your article,“The Growing Inaccessibility of Science,” which appeared in Nature.If you would send me a full copy of the original paper, I would be most gratefule to you.?

      Hoping that this will not cause you too much trouble.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.?

      Thank you.?

      Sincerely yours, ?

      lily ?

      幻燈片10

      便條寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型示例

      ? 3.傳遞信息

      ? 寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵:清晰、簡(jiǎn)明扼要地傳遞信息。

      ? You've read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends.You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy.Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.? 寫(xiě)作提綱:1.交代便條時(shí)間2.稱(chēng)呼3.告知你的同學(xué),你從告示欄看到有關(guān)圖書(shū)館照片業(yè)余管理員的信息,指出自己認(rèn)為他很適合這個(gè)工作,并勸說(shuō)他去參加面試。4.客套話(huà)(如祝他好運(yùn)之類(lèi))5.致敬,簽名。

      幻燈片11

      便條寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型示例

      ? 4.祝賀信 ? 范文: ? Dear Johnson, ?

      This morning,I met Jack on my to way to the libray.He told me you had won the first prize in the Provincial English Speech Contest.That's really great news!Congratulations!?

      No pains, no gains.I know you have been working hard all the time.I dare say your spoken English is perfect.You deserve the prize.?

      Best of all,?

      Yours, ?

      lily

      幻燈片12

      便條寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型示例

      ? 5.邀請(qǐng)信

      ? 寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵:寫(xiě)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。? Dear Henry.?

      Would you like to come swimming with me next Monday afternoon?We would meet at the school gate at about 2.30 p.m.and then go together.?

      Yours,?

      Jim

      第三篇:英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試作文寫(xiě)作技巧

      (一)寫(xiě)作題的性質(zhì)

      寫(xiě)作是人們表達(dá)思想的一種重要手段,我們稱(chēng)之為comprehensive test的綜合測(cè)試,體現(xiàn)的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。因?yàn)樗粌H考核考生對(duì)詞匯的掌握、對(duì)語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用,同時(shí)也考查了學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力、思維的邏輯性和條理性。我們知道,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需掌握四種技能:聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)。聽(tīng)和讀是語(yǔ)言的input(輸入)過(guò)程,因而對(duì)于聽(tīng)力和閱讀的測(cè)試是考查學(xué)習(xí)者的被動(dòng)英文技能;說(shuō)和寫(xiě)是語(yǔ)言的output(輸出)過(guò)程,對(duì)于口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作的測(cè)試則是考查學(xué)習(xí)者的主動(dòng)英文技能。學(xué)習(xí)者的被動(dòng)英文水平往往高于主動(dòng)英文水平,因此聽(tīng)力理解材料的難度往往大于口語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,閱讀理解材料的難度往往要大于寫(xiě)作。由此可見(jiàn),在經(jīng)過(guò)兩年基礎(chǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)課的學(xué)習(xí)后,學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該將重點(diǎn)放在把被動(dòng)英文水平轉(zhuǎn)化成主動(dòng)英文水平上。一旦我們的大腦有了大量的語(yǔ)言輸出之后,就能達(dá)到出口成章、下筆有神的境界。

      (二)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作要求

      (1)能根據(jù)各種不同的聽(tīng)讀材料筆頭回答問(wèn)題,復(fù)述內(nèi)容寫(xiě)摘要、寫(xiě)提綱和記筆記。

      (2)能根據(jù)題目列出寫(xiě)作提綱,在一小時(shí)內(nèi)寫(xiě)出200~250詞的短文。

      以上均要求做到內(nèi)容完整、條理清楚,語(yǔ)法基本正確,語(yǔ)言通順恰當(dāng)。

      (3)能寫(xiě)一般的書(shū)信、通知、便條、請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)簡(jiǎn)單的表格,格式正確,語(yǔ)言得體。

      寫(xiě)作課培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步寫(xiě)作能力,包括提綱、文章摘要、短文以及最簡(jiǎn)單的常用應(yīng)用文。

      (三)考試大綱對(duì)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)寫(xiě)作的要求和規(guī)定

      (1)測(cè)試目的:按照英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)階段英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱的要求,檢查學(xué)生在基礎(chǔ)階 段末期的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力。

      (2)題型:主觀(guān)試題,分為Section A和Section B兩個(gè)部分。

      Section A: Composition寫(xiě)作文

      Section B: Note-writing寫(xiě)便條

      (3)測(cè)試要求:

      a)作文。要求根據(jù)所給的題目和列出的寫(xiě)作提綱或圖表、數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)表等(也附有寫(xiě)作提綱)寫(xiě)一篇150詞的短文,能做到內(nèi)容切題、完整,條理清楚,文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),語(yǔ)法正確,語(yǔ)言通順恰當(dāng)。作文的類(lèi)別有說(shuō)明文、議論文或記敘文。考試時(shí)間為35分鐘。

      b)便條。要求根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)大約50~60詞的便條、通知、請(qǐng)?zhí)取R笞龅礁袷秸_,語(yǔ)言得體??荚嚂r(shí)間為10分鐘。

      (四)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      1.作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      (1)文章內(nèi)容切題、豐富,文章通順,表達(dá)清楚。

      (2)行文流暢。

      (3)組織嚴(yán)密,邏輯性強(qiáng)。

      (4)句型多樣化,句法結(jié)構(gòu)正確。

      (5)用詞得體、恰當(dāng)、豐富。

      (6)語(yǔ)法正確。

      (7)拼寫(xiě)及標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,書(shū)寫(xiě)整潔。

      (五)高分密招

      很多學(xué)習(xí)者翻開(kāi)作文書(shū)籍,就如同想打開(kāi)一本武功秘籍,只希望看到5個(gè)字母trick(技巧)。技巧固然十分重要,但在應(yīng)試準(zhǔn)備中,常常需要70%的基礎(chǔ)和30%的技巧。這里要提醒 大家的是,不可高估技巧的作用,猶如在武打片中,要想得到某某寶典和劍法,是需要付出慘痛的代價(jià)的。

      1.在考場(chǎng)中,常常感到無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō),該怎么辦?的確,在考場(chǎng)中有些考生由于緊張,常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)大腦一片空白,在10分鐘之內(nèi)動(dòng)不了筆。對(duì)于這種在考場(chǎng)中思維短路的現(xiàn)象,有兩種對(duì)策。

      對(duì)策一:逆向思維法??忌谀玫揭粋€(gè)作文話(huà)題、但不知該如何動(dòng)筆時(shí),可以去聯(lián)想有關(guān)該 話(huà)題的具體事件,從具體事件中提煉出觀(guān)點(diǎn),再將觀(guān)點(diǎn)反彈回去,即topic具體事件觀(guān)點(diǎn)。例如看到The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV這個(gè)文章題目時(shí),如果不知如何下筆,可以去聯(lián)想一些具體的電視節(jié)目。一提到電視節(jié)目,就會(huì)自然而然地想到《新聞聯(lián)播》?!缎侣劼?lián)播》有哪些好處呢?當(dāng)然是開(kāi)拓視野,了解世界。同時(shí),還會(huì)聯(lián)想到一些暴力片和色情片,它們對(duì)兒童的身心健康發(fā)展不利。

      對(duì)策二:正說(shuō)反說(shuō)法??忌趯?xiě)作中感到觀(guān)點(diǎn)空洞茫然,不易理論清楚,甚至不知從何談起時(shí),可以從正、反兩個(gè)方面對(duì)議題進(jìn)行“擺事實(shí),講道理”,即“如果這樣,就會(huì)怎么樣; 如果不這樣,又會(huì)怎么樣”。

      2.在寫(xiě)作中,遇到不會(huì)表達(dá)的詞語(yǔ)該怎么辦?

      對(duì)于母語(yǔ)是中文的學(xué)習(xí)者,其中文詞匯量往往大于英文詞匯量,在英文寫(xiě)作中遇到不能表 達(dá)的詞語(yǔ)是最正常不過(guò)的事情了。但有的考生在遇到不會(huì)拼寫(xiě)的單詞時(shí),往往絞盡腦汁,冥思苦想,結(jié)果造成思維短路,得不償失。其實(shí),對(duì)于這種情況,也有兩種對(duì)策。

      對(duì)策一:用其近義詞代替。

      如在寫(xiě)Student Use of Computer這篇作文時(shí),很多同學(xué)以“在 最近10年里,學(xué)生使用電腦的小時(shí)數(shù)一直在增加”這句話(huà)來(lái)開(kāi)頭?!?0年”可以用decade表 示,“增加”可以用ascend表示。但是不知道這兩個(gè)詞或?qū)τ谒鼈兊钠磳?xiě)沒(méi)有把握時(shí),可用 其近義詞表示,如“10年”直接用ten years就可以,“增加”還可用increase, go up, ri se, grow, jump, climb等。在這個(gè)時(shí)候,考生必須遵守“寧為瓦全,不可玉碎”的原則。這就要求在平時(shí)注意多收集一些同義詞。如在每一篇作文中都會(huì)用到的一個(gè)單詞“認(rèn)為”,英文中有很多單詞來(lái)表達(dá)此義,如think, agree, claim, maintain, argue, believe, h old, suggest, view?as, regard?as, consider?(as)。又如另一個(gè)單詞“目前,最近”,可用nowadays, these years, recently, lately, currently, at present。此外,同義詞的收集與運(yùn)用有助于考生在寫(xiě)作中用詞多樣化。

      對(duì)策二:當(dāng)考生在寫(xiě)作中,既找不到該詞 的近義詞,又不能用解釋性的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行闡述時(shí),考生可以考慮用其上義詞或下義詞來(lái)代替。

      上義詞是對(duì)事物的概括性、抽象性說(shuō)明;下義詞是事物的具體表現(xiàn)形式。如Owing a Car這 篇文章談到擁有汽車(chē)的弊端,其中有一點(diǎn)是汽車(chē)會(huì)排放出一氧化碳(carbon oxide)和二氧化 碳(carbon dioxide),對(duì)空氣造成污染。當(dāng)然,如果不知道如何拼寫(xiě),更不知該如何去 釋義一氧化碳和二氧化碳時(shí),可以用它們的上義詞poisonous gases來(lái)表示,因?yàn)椴?論是一氧化碳還是二氧化碳都是有毒氣體。又如Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(大學(xué)生該如何走出校園了解世界),提綱的第二點(diǎn)要求是大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的途徑(大眾媒體、社會(huì)服務(wù)等)?!按蟊娒襟w”為mass media,“社會(huì)服務(wù)”為social service。如果考生不會(huì)表達(dá),但是在提綱里又明確規(guī)定不能不寫(xiě)時(shí),可以用其下義詞來(lái)代替。大眾媒 體的具體表現(xiàn)形式是TV,radio, newspaper, internet;社會(huì)服務(wù)的具體表現(xiàn)形式則為par t|time job, tutoring等。因而,考生在寫(xiě)作中遇到不會(huì)表達(dá)的單詞時(shí),應(yīng)該沉著冷靜,考慮用其近義詞、上義詞或下義詞來(lái)代替。

      如何給閱卷老師留下美好的第一印象

      要想作文獲得高分,顯而易見(jiàn)就是要給閱卷老師留下美好的印象。老師們的閱卷過(guò)程是郁悶枯燥的。使自己的文章在大約1分鐘的閱讀時(shí)間內(nèi),迅速地在他們的腦海中形成較多的興奮點(diǎn),是至關(guān)重要的。

      首先,作文的寫(xiě)作時(shí)間為35分鐘,合理的時(shí)間安排為10+20+5,前面的10分鐘用來(lái)讀題審題,構(gòu)思并列提綱,接著的20分鐘用來(lái)按照提綱寫(xiě)作,最后5分鐘用來(lái)檢查及潤(rùn)色。合理的時(shí) 間安排是寫(xiě)出優(yōu)秀 作文的必不可少的第一步。

      其次,卷面的設(shè)置。要想讓閱卷老師對(duì)你的作文試卷有一種賞心悅目的感覺(jué),作文的排版應(yīng)該不多于2/3,不少于1/3,要留有余地,不要將卷面寫(xiě)得密密麻麻。字體不要過(guò)大或過(guò)小。字跡要工整。段落方面,英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試作文的特點(diǎn)決定了作文寫(xiě)法的基本框架為三段論。俗話(huà)說(shuō),事不過(guò)三,超過(guò)了三段后就會(huì)讓人感到過(guò)于繁瑣。并且應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是,每段開(kāi)頭都應(yīng)該有縮進(jìn),留有兩個(gè)單詞的位置。

      再次,除了形式之外,作文 的內(nèi)容也尤其重要。閱卷老師閱卷一般是從第一段看語(yǔ)言,從第二段看結(jié)構(gòu)。這就要求考生 的作文開(kāi)頭部分以及每一段的第一句一定要寫(xiě)得像英文,不要出現(xiàn)任何的拼寫(xiě)或語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。除了語(yǔ)言的地道外,還要求作文有層次感??梢杂靡幌盗斜硎具壿嬯P(guān)系的連詞,即路標(biāo) 詞來(lái)表示思路的清晰,如and, however, furthermore,also, what"s more等。此外,還可 以用對(duì)等的句式結(jié)構(gòu),如for one thing, for another; On the one hand, on the other hand等來(lái)增加文章的層次感??傊?,議論文對(duì)語(yǔ)言的要求主要體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面:①用 恰當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬙~表現(xiàn)文章的邏輯性。②要注意自然段與主題句的運(yùn)用,即用自然段表現(xiàn)出文章 的邏輯性,并在每段中用主題句說(shuō)明要點(diǎn),給人一目了然的感覺(jué)。③要注意句型結(jié)構(gòu),注意 每句的重心和句與句之間的銜接,使句意一環(huán)扣一環(huán),避免松散。

      便條的寫(xiě)作

      便條是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書(shū)信形式。要求學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀和分析所給的情景,確定便條所涉及的內(nèi)容,如寫(xiě)便條者與便條接收者的身份、兩者之間的關(guān)系及情景的正式程度等。便條的特點(diǎn)在于內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)短,大多是臨時(shí)性的詢(xún)問(wèn)、留言、通知、要求等。與正規(guī)書(shū)信相比,便條的語(yǔ)言更為口語(yǔ)化。有急事需告訴別人而又不能面談時(shí),就可以寫(xiě)便條,如請(qǐng)假條、留言條等。一般不寫(xiě)地址,與普通書(shū)信基本相同。結(jié)尾時(shí)也無(wú)需要結(jié)尾禮詞,只需要寫(xiě)上便條者姓名。便條的日期一般只要寫(xiě)上星期幾,也可以寫(xiě)明上午、下午的具體時(shí)間。便條具有用途廣泛、形式簡(jiǎn)單、文字要求不十分嚴(yán)格的特點(diǎn)。

      第四篇:英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧

      英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧

      寫(xiě)作中閱卷人喜歡的句式有以下兩種:一是插入語(yǔ);二是倒裝。

      第一,插入語(yǔ)。

      所謂插入語(yǔ),英語(yǔ)中有兩種形式。一種是有兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間引起的成分稱(chēng)之為插入語(yǔ);第二種是有兩個(gè)半破折號(hào)引起的成分稱(chēng)之為插入語(yǔ)。如下所示(黑體劃線(xiàn)處):

      Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.插入語(yǔ)的作用主要有兩個(gè),一個(gè)是突出主語(yǔ),比如說(shuō):He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.第二個(gè)作用是解釋說(shuō)明,比如說(shuō):People, especially students, should work hard.第二,倒裝

      倒裝是我們寫(xiě)作中需要用到的。雖然略顯俗套,但是卻是很能滿(mǎn)足閱卷人的主觀(guān)感受的。常用的倒裝形式有以下幾種:

      Only + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

      Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Only + 介詞詞組

      Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by step.否定詞位于句首(hardly when;never;not only---,but also---;seldom)在我一生當(dāng)中很難遇到這樣的人

      Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man.地點(diǎn)方位名詞位于句首

      In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.第三,修辭

      無(wú)論是漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作還是英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,修辭其實(shí)非常的重要。它是作者寫(xiě)作功底具體事例地展現(xiàn)。所謂修辭包括比喻、擬人、排比等等。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中的修辭問(wèn)題我已經(jīng)專(zhuān)門(mén)寫(xiě)過(guò)一篇文章(見(jiàn)《英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作幾種修辭手法》)。這里僅舉一個(gè)比喻例子,還是拿“重要的”來(lái)舉例。當(dāng)你用完詞組之后,如果你用上下面比如句子,則文章就會(huì)顯得神采飛揚(yáng),試比較:

      The bicycle is important for us.The bicycle is of importance for us.The bicycle plays an important role in our life.The bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our life.The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.那么很明顯,最后一個(gè)句子是我們最終拿到考場(chǎng)上去搏擊高分的句子。

      第四,平時(shí)要注意積累

      很多考生為了寫(xiě)好作文也作了好多工作,課下也付出了很多,包括背誦大量的文章等等,但是提筆寫(xiě)作時(shí)候,仍不見(jiàn)的有所改觀(guān)。問(wèn)題在哪里呢?

      我認(rèn)為,很多考生雖然也背誦文章,但卻只是死記硬背。如果合上書(shū)本讓他復(fù)述,他們就會(huì)卡殼。就是茶壺里煮餃子,倒不出來(lái)。我們說(shuō)背誦是個(gè)輸入的過(guò)程,出的過(guò)程。我們真正需要的是把平時(shí)積累的隨時(shí)隨地用在我們的寫(xiě)作中。因此,我們?cè)谧⒅胤e累的同時(shí),一定在平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候,把他們多家運(yùn)用。只有多練多用,才能真正達(dá)到學(xué)以致用,才能真正提高寫(xiě)作水平。

      英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作技巧

      英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文的評(píng)分依據(jù)是:文章切題,條理清楚語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確和字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求,所謂切題就是要求考生緊扣文章大綱;條理則要求考生詞匯、語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用不出錯(cuò)誤;四級(jí)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求一般是不少于100字。要在30分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi),達(dá)到這些要求,沒(méi)有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。在這里,我們?yōu)榇蠹姨峁┧募?jí)寫(xiě)作的一般技巧。

      一、審題

      1.審體裁(議論文,說(shuō)明文,描述文)

      審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因?yàn)槭裁礃拥捏w裁就會(huì)用什么樣的題材去寫(xiě)。那么體裁包括那些呢?它包括議論文,說(shuō)明文和描述文。從近些年看,四級(jí)作文不是單一的體裁,而是幾種體裁的糅合體。例如:

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Trying to Be A Good University Student.” You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

      1)做合格大學(xué)生的必要性

      2)做合格大學(xué)生的必備條件(可以從德智體方面談)

      3)我計(jì)劃怎樣做

      很多人說(shuō)這種類(lèi)型的作文是議論文。這是片面的,因?yàn)?,第一段要求?xiě)“…必要性”,則是議論文;第二段要求寫(xiě)“…必備條件”,則要求寫(xiě)說(shuō)明文;第三段要求寫(xiě)“…這樣做”,則要求寫(xiě)描述文。所以在大多數(shù)情形下,四級(jí)作文是三種體裁的糅合體。

      2.確定相應(yīng)的寫(xiě)作方法

      我們審題的目的就是根據(jù)不同體裁確定不同的寫(xiě)作方法。通過(guò)審題,我們可

      以看出四級(jí)作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體,第二段為說(shuō)明體,第三段為描述體。而各種文體又有不同的寫(xiě)作方式:議論文:要有論點(diǎn)和論據(jù),而且往往從正反兩方面來(lái)論述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大學(xué)生,會(huì)怎么樣(這是從正面論述);不能做合格的大學(xué)生,又會(huì)怎么樣(從反面論述);所以我們要做合格的大學(xué)生(結(jié)論)。說(shuō)明文:可以從幾方面來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)問(wèn)題,可以從德智體三方面來(lái)說(shuō)明合格大學(xué)生的必要性。描述文:以“人”為中心描述一個(gè)“做”的過(guò)程。與上兩段相比,本段的主語(yǔ)多為人稱(chēng)代詞,他要與第二段相呼應(yīng)進(jìn)行描述。

      二、確定主題句

      審?fù)觐}后,接下來(lái)就是如何寫(xiě)的問(wèn)題。第一步就是確定主題句,主題句既能保證你不跑題,又能幫助你制定寫(xiě)作思路。而寫(xiě)主題句最保險(xiǎn)的方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱,如上述之段主題句為:

      It is very necessary to be a good university student.(議論體的主題句)

      There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(說(shuō)明體的主題句)

      What I will do in the future is the following.(描述體的主題句)

      三、組織段落

      確定主題句后,接下來(lái)的工作就是展開(kāi)論述。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。最基本的解決辦法是擴(kuò)大詞匯量,豐富自己的語(yǔ)法存儲(chǔ)。在寫(xiě)作時(shí),語(yǔ)法和詞匯都是最基本的。然而,組織段落的能力也是尤為重要的。行文時(shí),不只是提供一些information,還要學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等,只有這樣,才不會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)話(huà)可“寫(xiě)”。

      四、連貫與銜接

      1.列舉法

      列舉的模式通常是

      主題句

      ----example 1

      ----example 2

      ----example 3

      列舉時(shí)常用for example, for instance, such as, like, thus, take…as an example, to illustrate 等詞語(yǔ).Nonverbal communication, or “body language,” is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures.It can be just as important to understanding as words are.Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals.Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger.To an American, it means that everything is Ok.To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money.In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture.Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal.2.分類(lèi)法

      一般是在主題句之后,依次羅列段落指示詞所表達(dá)的幾個(gè)部分或幾個(gè)方面。然后,選用豐富的事例對(duì)所羅列的各個(gè)部分或各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行具體地說(shuō)明或解釋。There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages.These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog.Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself.Third, there are periodicals-magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space.Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.分類(lèi)時(shí)常用:most of all,next,moreover,in addition,besides,furthermore,to begin with,to start with,first of all,first,second,third…

      3.因果關(guān)系

      在段落一開(kāi)頭,就用主題句點(diǎn)明其因果關(guān)系,然后選用有關(guān)材料,客觀(guān)的羅列某些原因或結(jié)果,以闡述中心思想。

      Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad.They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities.They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat.Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure.因果關(guān)系常用語(yǔ)匯: because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

      4.比較法

      主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對(duì)象和所要比較的范圍,實(shí)際上就是羅列兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上比較對(duì)象的相同點(diǎn)。

      Learning English is like building a house.Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step.In other words, you should read and speak English every day.Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful.Like building a house, learning English takes some time.So don’t be impatient.Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day.常用語(yǔ)匯:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and… too, in the same way, in a like manner

      5.舉例法

      列舉事實(shí)或舉出實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明中心思想, 是簡(jiǎn)單易行、具有說(shuō)服力的寫(xiě)作方法。

      Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient, especially when you have something urgent.For example, if one of your family members is

      seriously ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer.Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.

      第五篇:英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧

      一、提綱式作文 1.對(duì)立觀(guān)點(diǎn)式

      A.有人認(rèn)為X 是好事,贊成X,為什么? B.有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事,反對(duì)X,為什么? C.我的看法。

      Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。

      However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。

      There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。

      二、批駁觀(guān)點(diǎn)式 A.一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)。B. 我不同意。

      Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)的影響)。

      There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)相反的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫(xiě)法)。

      三、社會(huì)問(wèn)題(現(xiàn)象)式

      A.一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象。B. 產(chǎn)生的原因

      C.對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問(wèn)題的話(huà))E. 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。

      Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情況(或者是一個(gè)例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。

      X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表達(dá))in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。

      A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。

      Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..四. 圖表式作文

      It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of(接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個(gè)原因).More importantly, …(第二個(gè)原因).Most important of all, …(第三個(gè)原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)).五. 辯論式議論文 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀(guān)點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀(guān)點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn))。Some people are of the view that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(觀(guān)念)is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。

      Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

      As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)

      常用句型:

      1. 表示原因

      1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...

      6)We have good reason to believe that...

      例:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most

      people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握,可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2.表示好處

      1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示壞處

      1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例:However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

      1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

      2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that...

      4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However, that’s not the case.例:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.5.表示比較

      1)Compared with A, B...

      2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例:Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.6.表示數(shù)量

      1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

      2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800, 000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.例:With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.Model Test 1 Should We Celebrate Western Festivals? Nowadays, Western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are gaining increasing popularity in China, especially among college students.But whether we should celebrate these festivals has become a subject of heated discussion.Some believe celebrating Western festivals is a sign of globalization.They argue that China needs to take in various foreign cultures so as to blend into the modern world.And celebrating Western festivals is a good opportunity for the Chinese to know more about other cultures.However, others believe that the Western festivals threaten a kind of cultural aggression.Therefore, we should drive them out lest they should undermine our traditional culture.In my opinion, as college students, we should preserve the traditional Chinese culture as well as stay open to Western ones.Therefore, while laying emphasis on Chinese festivals, we could also absorb foreign elements.

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