第一篇：高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

（內(nèi)部使用）張老師 ◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.“Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”

A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

（1）Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels

（2）The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks

（3）The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells

（4）The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds

2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given

2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing

B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed

4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held

5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted

7.The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give

8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced

9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”

A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked

10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written

11.“Look！Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”

A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built

12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose

13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said

14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

動(dòng)詞用法與辨析

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on

（1）I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to

（2）Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to

C.marry withD.marry for

（3）How can I _____ you, Mr.Green？

A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go？”

A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that？” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”

A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing

請(qǐng)做以下試題

（1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you？” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”

A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from

（2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”

A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from

12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain

（1）The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying

（2）The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared

2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never

3.“Did you get a job？” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned

4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”

A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been

5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds

6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits

7.“Will another fifty be enough？” “Just twenty will ______.”

A.workB.doC.suitD.fit

8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare

11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed

12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized

13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____？

A.workB.passC.agreeD.does

14.What’s the matter with the radio？ Why isn’t it _____？

A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding

15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs

16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle

17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost

18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing

19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help

20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put

21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires

22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納(時(shí)態(tài)題)

高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)

1.“I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”

A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot

C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget

— Oh, I ______ where he lives.— Don’t you carry your address book？

No, I ______ to bring it.A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot

C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget

2.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A.wasB.had been

C.would beD.would have been

（1）We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.A.foundB.had found

C.would findD.would have found

（2）We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A.didn’tB.hadn’t

C.needn’tD.would not have

（3）We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A.hadB.had had

C.would haveD.would have had

（4）I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.A.calledB.had called

C.would call D.would have called

（5）The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A.was B.is

C.were D.had been

3.Dear me！Just _____ at the time！I _____ no idea it was so late.A.look, haveB.looking, had

C.look, hadD.looking, have

4.“Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”

A.didn’t B.couldn’t

C.don’tD.can’t

（1）“Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”

A.promises B.promised

C.will promise D.had promised

（2）“Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry._____.”

A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice

（3）“Oh it’s you！I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”

A.didn’t realizeB.haven’t realized

C.didn’t recognizeD.don’t recognized

（4）“What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”

A.forgetB.forgot

C.had forgottenD.am forgetting

（5）“Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”

A.don’t realizeB.didn’t realize

C.hadn’t realizedD.haven’t realized

（6）“It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”

A.don’t realizeB.haven’t realized

C.didn’t realizeD.hadn’t realized

5.Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A.has writtenB.wrote

C.had writtenD.was writing

6.He has changed a lot.He _______ not what he _______.A.is, isB.was, was

C.is, wasD.was, is

“What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”

A.were, had beenB.have been, are

C.are, wereD.are, had been

7.He is very busy.I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A.comeB.comes

C.will comeD.is coming

（1）I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A.comes, comesB.will come, will come

C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes

（2）“When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”

A.does, comesB.will, will come

C.does, will comeD.will, comes

（3）“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”

A.comes, comesB.will come, will come

C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes

8.The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A.is dated fromB.was dated from

C.dates fromD.dated from

第三篇：高考英語(yǔ)跳出單選陷阱題

高考英語(yǔ)定向思維干擾跳出單選陷阱題

1、定向思維干擾

定向思維是指的人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的思維過(guò)程中,所形成的一種固定的思維習(xí)慣和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不計(jì)其數(shù)的練習(xí)題,特別是單項(xiàng)選擇題。所以,很多同學(xué)都形成了對(duì)于題目的思維定勢(shì)。而命題人卻恰恰運(yùn)用了這一點(diǎn)命出一些題目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重慶卷26題,江蘇卷34題,遼寧卷29題,安徽卷22題,山東卷26均是此類題。

【考例1】(2006重慶26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】誤選A。to在學(xué)生的記憶中,經(jīng)常是被用于不定式符號(hào)的,不定式加動(dòng)詞原形,考生牢記心中,所以答案選擇A理所當(dāng)然。但是,這里to卻是一個(gè)介詞,get down to doing sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事。所以答案卻應(yīng)該是選擇的D?！咎鱿葳濉靠忌谧鲱}時(shí),遇到像to這樣既能做不定式又能做介詞的詞時(shí),要多留一個(gè)心眼,多進(jìn)行一些考慮,不要一看答案就很快地選擇,根本不做任何的分析。

【考例2】(2006江蘇34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】誤選B。許多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一個(gè)人,所以答案B感覺(jué)很正確,其實(shí)這邊是a poet and artist只是代表一個(gè)人,這個(gè)人既是詩(shī)人又是藝術(shù)家,當(dāng)然是用單數(shù),如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就應(yīng)該選擇B了?！咎鱿葳濉靠忌鲱}時(shí),一定要仔細(xì)觀察題目,切忌感覺(jué)這些題目都做過(guò)很多便了,憑定向思維去做題。

2、中文思維干擾

由于我們的母語(yǔ)是中文,所以大家潛意識(shí)里會(huì)用中文的思維去思考英語(yǔ)中的問(wèn)題,用中國(guó)人生活方式去強(qiáng)加人外國(guó)人。這就是大家在做題的時(shí)候受到了中文思維的影響。這兩年,這一考點(diǎn)是相當(dāng)?shù)厥艿矫}人的喜歡,而卻又是我們考生的最痛苦的一類題目。今年高考中,全國(guó)一卷29題,天津卷6、10題,江西卷22題,遼寧卷33題,均采用了此種命題手法。

【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】誤選A、C。我們經(jīng)常說(shuō),一輛車“裝”多少人,所以,很多同學(xué)會(huì)選擇A、C。而事實(shí)上,A一般是用來(lái)表示裝貨物的,不能用來(lái)裝人,而C更多的意思上是表示裝滿,所以不能選擇。事實(shí)上是hold有容納的意思,所以在這里只能選擇B。

【跳出陷阱】英語(yǔ)單詞的意思不能單靠記住書(shū)本上的意思,一個(gè)單詞的意思是很多的。另外這些單詞的意思上可能與中文意思接近,但卻不能使用。大家在平時(shí)記憶單詞的時(shí)候要特別注意。【考例4】(2006江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK

【答案解密】誤選B、D。為什么會(huì)選擇B和D,因?yàn)檫@是我們中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣說(shuō)法。我太累了,走不動(dòng)了。沒(méi)關(guān)系,別急,你能行的。BD進(jìn)去,很舒服。但外國(guó)人一般是不會(huì)這么講的。根據(jù)外國(guó)人的文化習(xí)慣,一般會(huì)給予你鼓勵(lì),鼓勵(lì)你繼續(xù)做下去,所以是應(yīng)該用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。

【跳出陷阱】不要用中國(guó)人的交流方式去想英國(guó)人的交流方式,在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)中,記住一些中英文化區(qū)別帶來(lái)的特定的情景。做題的時(shí)候要考慮一下,這些情景是不是中西文化的差異。

3、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)干擾

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是一個(gè)我們都不重視的環(huán)節(jié)。在讀題時(shí),一般不會(huì)有學(xué)生太多地去注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。最常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題是“問(wèn)號(hào)”,這是過(guò)去高考中?？嫉摹６F(xiàn)在高考中會(huì)出現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的題目與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有關(guān),不光出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇中,其他題型中也會(huì)出現(xiàn)。今年全國(guó)卷一被認(rèn)為最難的一個(gè)題目,就是由標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)導(dǎo)致的?！究祭?】(2006全國(guó)一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一個(gè)破折號(hào),使得一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的句子變得很復(fù)雜,許多同學(xué)在想這個(gè)句子是什么類型的復(fù)合句啊,但很少有同學(xué)想到,破折號(hào)連接的卻是兩個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的祁使句。要求Mary做come here這個(gè)動(dòng)作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的動(dòng)作。一個(gè)破折號(hào),讓學(xué)生根本找不到解題的思路。但這個(gè)題目,卻是一個(gè)非常好的題目。【跳出陷阱】復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),對(duì)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的復(fù)習(xí),至少要知道英語(yǔ)中標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合大致的用法。特別是和中文的區(qū)別。

4、插入信息干擾

高考的命題人非常喜歡在一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子里面，插入一些將要的信息，主要是為了干擾學(xué)生的正常的思維能力，分散考生的注意力。主要的干擾信息設(shè)置在插入語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和從句等。對(duì)于此類題目，考生可以把這些無(wú)用的信息完全的去掉，這樣，題目會(huì)變得很簡(jiǎn)單。今年高考中，重慶卷33題，陜西卷12題，遼寧卷27題，四川卷30題就是這一類型的。

【考例6】（2006重慶卷33）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because

【答案解密】乍一看，感覺(jué)這個(gè)題目是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的從句，理解上很困難，其實(shí)，把干擾信息去掉后，這個(gè)句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其實(shí)就是reason的一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，所以，答案就很容易選擇出來(lái)是B了。

【跳出陷阱】做題時(shí)，只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析，就會(huì)化難為簡(jiǎn)了。

5、忽視語(yǔ)境情境

高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題由于命題思路的變化，純語(yǔ)法題越來(lái)越少，換之許多題目增加了語(yǔ)境，在語(yǔ)境中題目可能完全改變了意思。如果同學(xué)們做題的時(shí)候不去注意語(yǔ)境，那么，很容易誤選。而今年高考題中，重慶卷22題和安徽卷23題就是這一類型。

【考例7】（2006安徽卷23）

—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you

【答案解密】很多同學(xué)會(huì)選擇A答案。但是，A答案和后面的就不能用but連接了。只有對(duì)別人表示感謝或者贊美后，再說(shuō)我想我能行，這樣才行。

【跳出陷阱】分析語(yǔ)境，在語(yǔ)境中考慮問(wèn)題，考慮答案。

6、省略答語(yǔ)干擾

現(xiàn)在的單項(xiàng)選擇題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)省略答語(yǔ)的情況。省略后，使得學(xué)生不易看清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、意思。對(duì)于此類試題，學(xué)生只要學(xué)會(huì)恢復(fù)句子就可以選擇出正確的答案了。今年高考中，北京卷22題，湖北卷29題即為此類型?！究祭?】（2006北京卷22）

—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within

【答案解密】將答語(yǔ)省略部分恢復(fù)，即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.顯然，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B是正確的了。

【跳出陷阱】學(xué)會(huì)將省略的答語(yǔ)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，是這一類型題目解題的關(guān)鍵所在。

經(jīng)過(guò)上面的分析，想必大家對(duì)陷阱題也有所認(rèn)識(shí)了，其實(shí)當(dāng)同學(xué)們遇到這種題時(shí)，既不可“輕易下手”，也不可不知所措，而應(yīng)做到先三思而后行。首先，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真審題，發(fā)現(xiàn)“陷阱”。要靈活地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，理順?biāo)悸罚瑢ふ摇跋葳濉?。其次，要運(yùn)用多向思維，分析“陷阱”。不要用習(xí)慣的、單一的、片面的思維去解題。再次，要去偽存真，識(shí)別“陷阱”。要抓住基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)及特殊現(xiàn)象，不厭其煩地歸納理解，認(rèn)清選擇題目中的“魚(yú)目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證，跳出“陷阱”。這就要求學(xué)習(xí)者要有良好的檢查驗(yàn)證習(xí)慣，掌握驗(yàn)證的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在驗(yàn)證過(guò)程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出來(lái)。

第四篇：高中高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)【it用法題目】

◆it 用法 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.A.it B.that C.one D.which 2.He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A.that

B.it C.himself D.him

3.It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.A.as

B.when C.since D.that

4.The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they

B.it

C.one D.which

5._______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A.It, that C.As, as

B.As, /

D.It, which

6.— I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A.that B.it C.this D.what

7.Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it

8.They are good friends._______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A.This C.There

B.That D.It

9.They live on a busy main road.______ must be very noisy.A.There B.It C.That D.They

10.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A.this C.that

B.what D.it

11.“Look at that lady on the stage.She’s already forty.” “You are joking.She doesn’t look ________.”

A.so C.that

B.it D.this

13._______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.A.As;Which B.What;that C.It;that D.It;which

14.In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.A.this B.that C.it D.the following

【 it 用法 答案與解析】

1.選C。one 指 a coat。比較：it = the +名詞，one = a+名詞，換句話說(shuō)，it 是特指的，而one 則是泛指的。

2.選B。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。3.選D。it 為形式主語(yǔ)，此句為 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

4.選B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能選D，因?yàn)槠淝坝胁⒘羞B詞but。

5.選A。it 為形式主語(yǔ)，其后的that從句為主語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題，答案選B： _______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A.It, that B.As, / C.As, as D.It, which

6.選B。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 whether you should do it.7.選 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等為英語(yǔ)常用表達(dá)。8.選 D。it’s no wonder that… 意為“難怪……”、“……不足為怪”，為英語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只說(shuō) No wonder that…。如：

No wonder(that)he didn’t want to go.難怪他不想去。9.選B。it 指環(huán)境。

10.選 D。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that you are too busy to do it.12.選 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“容貌與年齡相稱”。13.選C。第一空填 it，為形式主語(yǔ)；第二空填that，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾 promise。

14.選 C。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)總結(jié)與練習(xí)

一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式

1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為：

1)am/is/are +done(過(guò)去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2)has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3)am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

A new cinema is being built here．

4)was/were done 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5)had been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6)was/were being done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

A meeting was being held when I was there.7)shall/will be done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8)should/would be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9)shall/will have been done 將來(lái)完成時(shí)（少用）

The project will have been completed before July.10)should/would have been done 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)（少用）

He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式

1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞。The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)。

His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)。

Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改為T(mén)he boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4)在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。

Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5)有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開(kāi)。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。

The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài))。

I don't like being laughed at in the public.二、如何使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不僅要知道被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，還要知道在哪些情況中使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

1.講話者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或不必說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(這時(shí)可省 by 短語(yǔ))。

My bike was stolen last night.2.借助被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作突出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3.為了更好地安排句子。

The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.（一個(gè)主語(yǔ)就夠了）

三、It is said that+從句及其他類似句型

一些表示“據(jù)說(shuō)”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”或“主語(yǔ)＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋to do sth.”。有：

It is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō)……It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道……It is believed that…大家相信……It is hoped that…大家希望…… It is well known that…眾所周知……It is thought that…大家認(rèn)為……It is suggested that…據(jù)建議……

It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam.）

四、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

1.英語(yǔ)中有很多動(dòng)詞如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)特征時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式 表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,主語(yǔ)通常是物。This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)的特征，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)外界作用造成的影響。

試比較：The door won't lock．（指門(mén)本身有毛?。?/p>

The door won't be locked．（指不會(huì)有人來(lái)鎖門(mén), 指“門(mén)沒(méi)有鎖”是人的原因）

2.表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

How do the newspapers come out? 這些報(bào)紙是如何引出來(lái)的呢？ 3.系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的連系動(dòng)詞feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

Your reason sounds reasonable.五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

在某些句型中可用動(dòng)名詞和不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

1.在need，want，require, bear等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．這房子需要修理。

2.形容詞worth后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式；而worthy后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）

3.動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語(yǔ)，不定式和名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。

I have a lot of things to do this afternoon．(to do與things是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I是主謂關(guān)系。)

試比較：

I’ll go to the post office.Do you have a letter to be posted?(此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作定語(yǔ)表明you不是post動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。)

4.在某些“形容詞＋不定式”做表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這時(shí)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。這些形容詞有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。

例This problem is difficult to work out.（可看作to work out省略了for me）.5.在too… to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

This book is too expensive(for me)to buy.6.在there be…句型中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)，重點(diǎn)在人，用被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)，重點(diǎn)在物。例There is no time to lose（to be lost）．（用to lose可看成for us to lose；用to be lost，誰(shuí) lost time不明確。）7.在be to do結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式通常應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表主動(dòng), 被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。然而,由于古英語(yǔ)的影響,下列動(dòng)詞rent, blame, let等仍用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

Who is to blame for starting the fire?

六、介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)意義

表示方位的介詞與含動(dòng)作意義的名詞合用，含被動(dòng)之義，其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式，名詞前一般不用冠詞。

1.“under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某事在進(jìn)行中”。常見(jiàn)的有：under control（受控制）, under treatment（在治療中）, under repair（在修理中）, under discussion（在討論中）, under construction（在施工中）。

The building is under construction(is being constructed).2.“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“出乎……勝過(guò)……、范圍、限度”。常見(jiàn)的有：beyond belief(令人難以置信)，beyond one’s reach（鞭長(zhǎng)莫及），beyond one’s control（無(wú)法控制），beyond our hope． 我們的成功始料不及。

The rumour is beyond belief（=can’t be believed）．

3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等)超過(guò)……、高于……”。

His honest character is above all praise．=His honest character cannot be praised enough．

4.“for+名 詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “適于……、為著……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent（出租）等。

That house is for sale.(= That house is to be sold).5.“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在……過(guò)程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見(jiàn)的有：in print（在印刷中），in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi))，等。

The book is not yet in print．(=is not yet printed)（）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.A are held

B were held

C．a(chǎn)re holding

D．will ho1d（）2.In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _

_to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．

A． is giving

B is given

C will give

D has given（）3.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular.It _________in.many schools around the world.A.teaches

B.is teaching

C.has taught

D.is taught（）4.Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as “People's Writer”.A.is regarded

B.has regarded

C.is regarding

D.regards（）5.Usually computers _________to search the Internet.A.use

B.are using

C.are used

D.used（）6.--Do you often clean your classroom?

--Yes.Our classroom __________every day.A.clean

B.cleans

C.is cleaned（）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?

一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．

A． polluted

B was polluted

C has polluted

D．was po11ute（）8.--Our environment is getting worse than before.--You're right.But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保護(hù))the earth since Earth Day.A.is started

B.was started

C.has started（）9.---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host.---Congratulations!A.choose

B.am chosen

C.was chosen

D.haven chosen（）10.Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．

A．plant

B．planted

C．have planted

D．were planted（）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.A.will show

B.were shown

C.is shown

D.will be shown（）12.A talk on developments in science and technology

in the school hall next week.A.given

B.will be given

C.has been given

D.gives（）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right.Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.A.turned up B.put up

C.shown up

D.fixed up（）14.Twelve-year-olds should not

to drive in China.A.allow

B.be allow

C.allowed

D.be allowed（）15.—Do you often clean your classroom?

—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.A.clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.Cleaned 課后練習(xí)

（）1．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.–I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.A.don’t tell

B.didn’t tell

C.haven’t told

D.wasn’t told

（）2．Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.A.pull down

B.will be pulled down C.will pull down D.are pulled down（）3．---My watch ______.---Don’t worry.Let’s go to the Lost & Found.A.is lost

B.is broken

C.has found

D.has stopped（）4．---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?

---No, I___________.A.am not invited

B.wasn’t invited

C.haven’t invited

D.didn’t invite（）5．--How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?--Once a year.A.does;hold

B.was;hold

C.is;held

D.did;hold（）6．On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty(明朝)_______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars.A.sell

B.sold

C.is sold

D.was sold

（）7．The “Thousand-hand Guanyin” ____ by many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening.A.has been regarded

B.are regarded

C.has regarded

D.regards（）8．—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.—Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.A.painted

B.were painting

C.were painted

D.had painted（）9．---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: “Rubbish

into the dustbin.”

---Sorry.A, has throw

B, was throw

C, must throw

D, must be thrown（）10．The 29th 0lympic Games __in Beijing in 2008． A．will hold

B will be held

C．hold（）11.The girl was often heard

happily in her room.A.sing

B.to sing

C.singing

D.sings（）12.It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A.will be built

B.was built

C.has built

D.will build（）13.It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A.will be built

B.was built

C.has built

D.will build（）14.The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.A.is taken

B.was taken

C.takes

D.took（）15.--It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge _________ over the river.A.was built

B.is being built

C.has been built

D.should be built（）16.--David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.--But it ________ off already!The music is from the radio.A.so that, has been turned

B.when, has turned

C.if, has been turned

D.because, has turned（）17.Usually John

to school in his father’s beautiful car.A.has taken

B.is taking

C.is taken

D.has been taken（）18.Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow.I mean, today’s work _________ today.A.may do

B.must do

C.may be done

D.must be done（）19.--Look, what an old palace!It looks so great!--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.A.was building

B.was built C.has built D.is built（）20.Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.A.ask

B.are asked

C.will ask

D.will be asked 把下列句子改寫(xiě)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.They make machines in that factory.__________________________________ 2.Every body likes this song.__________________________________ 3.He doesn't show the stamps to me.__________________________________ 4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan._____________________________ 5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._______________________________ 6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________ 7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________

8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________ 9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? _________________________

10.How many desks do they buy every term? __________________________________ 將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，每空一詞

1.We can finish the work in two days.→ The work __________ _________ __________ in two days.2.They produce silk in Suzhou.→ Silk _________ ________ in Suzhou.3.The children will sing an English song.→ An English song ________ __________ ________ by the children.4.You needn't do it now.→It ________ __________ _________ by you now.5.Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.→A New Year Card ________ ________ ________ her by me last week.6.Peole use metal for making machines.→ Metal ________ _________ for making machines.7.He made me do that for him.→I ________ _________ _________ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library.→ This book _______ _________ ________ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? →________ a bridge ________ here by them a year ago?

10.We'll put on an English play in our school.→ An English play ________ _______ _______ on in our school.11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.→Colour TV sets ________ ______ ______ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch.→ His watch _________ _________ _________ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day.→The flowers must ________ ________(by us)every day.14.They use knives for cutting things.→ Knives ________ _______ for cutting things.15.He made the farmers work for a long time.→The farmers ________ _______ _______ ______ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday? →_________ the window _______ _______ ________ yesterday? 17.They have sold out the light green dresses.→ The light green dresses ________ _______ ______ out.18.We clean the classroom every day.→The classroom _________ ________ every day.19.You must not plant trees in very dry earth.→ Trees ______ ______ _______ ______ in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth.→A Hole _________ _________ __________

in the earth.用動(dòng)詞的正確語(yǔ)態(tài)填空

1.The students ____________ often ____________(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.2.That play _______________(put)on again sometime next month.3.The old man is ill.He ______________(must send)to the hospital.4.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________(sell)in this shop.5.---What __________ a knife ____________(make)of?---It _______________(make)of metal and wood.6.A Piano concert _____________(give)here last Friday.7.____________ the magazine ____________(can take)out of the library? 8.The room _____________(clean)by me every day.9.The stars _____________(can see)in the daytime.10.Some flowers __________(water)by Li Ming already.11.These kinds of machines __________(make)in Japan.12.Apples _________ ________(grow)in this farm.13.Russian ___________ _______________(learn)as the second language by some students in China.14.Planes, cars and trains _____________ ____________(use)by business people for travelling.15.The cinema ______________ ____________(build)in 1985.16.The bike ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________(must not put)here.17.A beautiful horse ____________ ____________ ___________(draw)by John next day.18.This kind of machine _______________ _____________(can made)by uncle Wang.19.Mr.Green ____________ ____________(open)two new school.20.The PLA ____________ ____________(found)on August 1st,1927.