第一篇：高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納—交際口語(附詳解)

高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——交際口語

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.“Don?t you believe me？” “______, I?ll believe _______ you say.”

A.No;whateverB.Yes;no matter what

C.No;no matter whatD.Yes;whatever

【陷阱】容易誤選A。認(rèn)為Yes 永遠(yuǎn)譯為“是”，No 永遠(yuǎn)譯為“不”。

【分析】最佳答案選D。在回答否定疑問句時(shí)，要特別注意 yes, no 的正確理解。回答yes 時(shí)，可視為 yes, I do 之類的省略形式；回答 no 時(shí)，可視為 no, I don?t 之類的省略形式。針對上題而言，“Don?t you believe me？”的意思是“你難道不相信我？”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的實(shí)際意思便是“不，我相信你”，這與 I?ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因?yàn)樗荒芤龑?dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。請?jiān)倏搭愃圃囶}：

2.“Would you mind if I _______ one of these books？” “_______.”

A.took;Certainly notB.take;Yes, of course

C.can take;Yes, please doD.may take;No, I?m using it

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案選A。做對此題要注意兩點(diǎn)：一是would you mind 后接 if 從句時(shí)，從句謂語通常要用一般過去時(shí)（但 Do you mind if 后的謂語不用過去式）；二是對 would you mind… 的回答實(shí)際上是對 mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。請做以下類似試題：

（1）“Do you mind if I smoke here？” “_______.Go to the smoking room, please.”

A.Of course notB.Sure, why not

C.No, I don?tD.Yes, I do

答案選D。根據(jù)下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知說話者介意對方抽煙，故選

D.（2）“________, sir？” “No.Go ahead.”

A.May I use your dictionary

B.Do you mind if I use your bike

C.Would you mind opening the window

D.May I have a look at your new book

答案選B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”，這與其后 go ahead 表示的同意剛好吻合。

3.“Haven?t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Guangzhou？” “_______.It?s two years since I worked there.”

A.Yes, I haveB.Yes, I do

C.No, I haven?tD.No, I don?t

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案為D。要做對此題，首先要正確理解 It?s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英語習(xí)慣，since用作連詞時(shí)，它所引導(dǎo)從句的謂語通常應(yīng)是非延續(xù)性動詞，若為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞，則它所表示的動作或狀態(tài)的應(yīng)是其完成或結(jié)束（而不是其開始）。如：

I haven?t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.正譯：自從他離開北京以來，我一直未收到他的信。

誤譯：自從他住在北京以來，我一直未收到他的信。

He has never come to see me since I was ill.正譯：自我病愈以來他還沒來看過我。

誤譯：自我生病以來他還沒來看過我。

由此可見，上面一題中It?s two years since I worked there 的實(shí)際意思是“我沒在那兒工作已有兩年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再結(jié)合上下文的語境，答案選D就不難理解了。

4.“I?ve never found a better job.” “_____.”

A.I don?t think soB.Too bad

C.CongratulationsD.Don?t worry

【陷阱】容易誤選B或D，主要是將上文的意思理解錯(cuò)了，即將其理解為“我從來沒找到一份好工作”。

【分析】最佳答案為 C。I?ve never found a better job 的實(shí)際意思是“這是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可視為 I?ve never found a better job than this job（我從來沒有找到比這份工作更好的工作，即這是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正確理解了這話的實(shí)際含義，答案選C也就不難理解了。請?jiān)倏磧深}：

（1）“How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______.We couldn?t have found a better place.”

A.too badB.sorry

C.wonderfulD.impossible

答案選 C。We couldn?t have found a better place 的實(shí)際意思是“這是我們所能找到的最好的地方”，可視為 We couldn?t have found a better place than this place 之省略。

（2）“How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______.We couldn?t have found a worse place.”

A.too badB.sorry

C.wonderfulD.impossible

答案選 A。此題與上面一題僅差一詞，即將 better 改成了 worse.We couldn?t have found a worse place 可視為 We couldn?t have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是說“我們不能找到一個(gè)比這個(gè)地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“這是最糟的地方”。

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.“Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor？” “_______.”

A.With pleasureB.My pleasure

C.No wonderD.No comment

2.“It?s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”

A.costB.price

C.rewardD.deal

3.“I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let?s go and see him.”

A.What?s moreB.If so

C.Where possibleD.When necessary

4.“Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It ______.”

A.all dependB.all depends

C.is all dependedD.is all depending

5.“Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “______.I feel like doing something different.”

A.Don?t mention itB.I don?t want it

C.I don?t think soD.Not really

6.“Would you like me to show you the way？” “_______.”

A.That?s very kind of you.B.Yes, you could.C.Good idea！D.With great pleasure！

7.“I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”

A.Thank youB.It?s a pleasure

C.You are welcomeD.At your service

8.“Have a drink？” “No thanks, _____.”

A.I do mindB.I don?t like it

C.Never mindD.I?d rather not

9.“We?ve missed the train！” “_____, there?ll be another in ten minutes.”

A.All rightB.Not at all

C.Never mindD.Don?t mention it

10.“Would you mind telling her the news？” “_____, but I don?t know if I _____ her these days.”

A.Of course, shall seeB.Of course not, see

C.Of course, seeD.Of course not, shall see

11.“May I borrow your paper？” “ ______.”

A.By all meansB.Never mind

C.You are welcomeD.Don?t mention it

12.He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”

A.Never mindB.With pleasure

C.Go aheadD.Excuse me

13.“Here?s what you asked for.” “______.”

A.Many thanksB.Thank a lot

C.Thanks youD.Thank you a lot

14.“Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “______, but I?ll be free this afternoon.”

A.No, I won?tB.Yes, with pleasure

C.I?m not sureD.I?m afraid not

15.“Would you like to turn that music down？ I?m writing a letter.” “_____.”

A.No, I?d like toB.No, please

C.Yes, sorry.D.Yes, I?d like it.16.“You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______.I enjoyed it.”

A.After allB.Never mind

C.Not in the leastD.That?s all right

17.“Would you take this along to the office for me？” “_____.”

A.That?s rightB.With pleasure

C.Never mindD.Not at all

18.“Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks;_____.”

A.Never mindB.All right

C.I can manageD.You are welcome

19.“Mr Smith is a kind person.I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”

A.isB.does

C.hasD.likes

20.“At lunch time I?d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me？”

A.whenB.who

C.whichD.what

21.“I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______.It was her fault.”

A.No wayB.Not possible

C.No chanceD.Not at all

◆答案與解析◆

1.選 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高興地”、“樂意地”。注意不宜選B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感謝，意為“這是我樂意做的事”、“不用客氣”，也可說成 It?s my pleasure 或 It?s a pleasure等。

2.選D.It?s a deal 的意思是“就這么辦”、“一言為定”。

3.選B.if so 為 if it is so 之略，意為“如果那樣的話”。

4.選B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情況”，也可說成 That depends.5.選D.not really 表示否定，但語氣較輕，意為“不很……”。

6.選A.That?s very kind of you 意為“你太好了”、“你真是太客氣”，常用于感謝對方的友好提議。又如下面一題也選A：

“Can I get you a cup of coffee？” “______.”

A.That?s very nice of youB.With pleasure

C.You can, pleaseD.Thank you for the tea

7.選D.at your service 的意思是“隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)”、“隨時(shí)為您效勞”。

8.選D.I?d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒絕對方的邀請或提議。

9.選C.never mind 表示安慰，意為“不要緊”、“沒關(guān)系”。

10.選D.第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因?yàn)?if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，而不是條件狀語從句，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

11.選A.by all means 表示同意，意為“完全可以”。

12.選D.excuse me 用作從別人面前經(jīng)過時(shí)的禮貌用語，又如：Excuse me, could I get past？對不起，讓我過去好嗎？

13.選A.若選B，則應(yīng)改為Thanks a lot；若選C，則應(yīng)改為 Thank you 或 Thanks；若選D，則應(yīng)改為 Thank you very much 之類的。換句話說，thank 用作動詞時(shí)，它是及物的，其后應(yīng)有賓語；用作名詞時(shí)，它通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外注意，英語中雖然可說 Thanks a lot，但習(xí)慣上不說 Thank you a lot.14.選D.甲要乙現(xiàn)在抽出幾分鐘，而乙說要等下午才有空——也就是說，乙現(xiàn)在抽不出時(shí)間，所以選D最適合。

15.選C.從上下文語境來看，一方因音樂聲放得太大已對另一方（正在寫信）造成影響，所以選C較恰當(dāng)。

16.選C.Not in the least 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”。注意聯(lián)系下文的 I enjoyed it.17.選B，with pleasure 主要用于回答請求或邀請。

18.選C.由句意推知。

19.選B.does 相當(dāng)于 likes to work with him.注意不能選D，因?yàn)?like 是及物動詞。

20.選D.答話人由于沒有聽清問話人的 chat 一詞，故針對問話人的 have a chat with you，反問 have what with me？

21.選 A.no way 的意思是“沒門”。根據(jù)上下文的語境（尤其是It was her fault）可推知。

第二篇：高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——被動語態(tài)

高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——被動語態(tài)

（內(nèi)部使用）張老師 ◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.“Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”

A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

（1）Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels

（2）The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks

（3）The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells

（4）The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds

2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given

2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing

B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed

4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held

5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted

7.The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give

8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced

9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”

A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked

10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written

11.“Look！Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”

A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built

12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose

13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said

14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

動詞用法與辨析

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on

（1）I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to

（2）Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to

C.marry withD.marry for

（3）How can I _____ you, Mr.Green？

A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go？”

A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that？” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”

A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing

請做以下試題

（1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you？” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”

A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from

（2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”

A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from

12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain

（1）The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying

（2）The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared

2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never

3.“Did you get a job？” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned

4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”

A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been

5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds

6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits

7.“Will another fifty be enough？” “Just twenty will ______.”

A.workB.doC.suitD.fit

8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare

11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed

12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized

13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____？

A.workB.passC.agreeD.does

14.What’s the matter with the radio？ Why isn’t it _____？

A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding

15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs

16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle

17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost

18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing

19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help

20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put

21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires

22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed

第三篇：華師一附中高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)(附詳解)

華師一附中高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A.will showB.would show

C.am going to showD.am showing

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】正確答案選B.根據(jù)上文的語境可知句中的 or 隱含有一個(gè)虛擬的條件，即 or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我沒忘記我在哪兒讀過這篇文章的話——但事實(shí)上忘了）。

2.“It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does._____.”

A.He’d better give up drinking

B.He shouldn’t have drunk so much

C.Health is more important than drink

D.I wonder why he is always doing so

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是受句中 drunk 一詞的影響。

【分析】最佳答案為D.關(guān)鍵信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虛擬語氣，句子既然用了虛擬語氣，也就是說，“他喝醉了”不是事實(shí)，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此題的最佳答案是D.3.“Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”

A.doB.are

C.willD.would

【陷阱】容易誤選A或C.選A者，認(rèn)為前后兩句的動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)一致；選C者，認(rèn)為其后帶有if 條件狀語從句，從語氣上看，主句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)。

【分析】此題最佳答案為D.分析如下：

（1）“so + 助動詞 + 主語”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它表示“……也一樣”時(shí)。如：He likes to watch TV, and so do I.他喜歡看電視，我也一樣。

When animals and plants disappear, so will man.當(dāng)動植物消失的時(shí)候，人類也會隨之消失。

（2）由于空格后的 if 條件狀語從句的謂語用的是虛擬語氣（這是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案應(yīng)選D.4.“He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”

A.will comeB.is coming

C.cameD.had come

【陷阱】容易誤選A或B.根據(jù)上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的時(shí)間狀語 the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。

【分析】但此題的最佳答案是 C.按照英語習(xí)慣，would rather 后接that 從句時(shí)，從句謂語通常要用虛擬語氣，即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用過去完成時(shí)表示過去。又如：I’d rather you left right now.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就離開。

I would much rather it was forgotten.我更愿這事被遺忘掉。

I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it.我寧愿他沒告訴我這事。

請?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案均為B）：

（1）“Shall I come tomorrow ？” “I’d rather you ______.”

A.won’tB.didn’t

C.don’tD.wouldn’t

（2）“I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you ______.”

A.didn’tB.hadn’t

C.don’tD.wouldn’t

（3）“He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he ______.”

A.won’tB.didn’t

C.doesn’tD.wouldn’t

5.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A.should be;be operated on

B.were;must be operated on

C.was;should be operated

D.was;be operated on

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案選 D.insist后的從句謂語有時(shí)用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，有時(shí)不用，具體要看該謂語動詞所表示的含義。一般說來，若該謂語動詞所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語氣；若該謂語動詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，則要用陳述語氣。分析上題的句意，可知只有選D最合適。請做以下類似試題（答案選B）：

（1）The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital.A.wasn’t, wasn’t sentB.wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent

C.shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD.shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent

（2）The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free.A.should do, should beB.had done, should be

C.had done, had beenD.should do, had been

（3）I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.A.was sent;feltB.be sent;was feeling

C.he sent;feelD.should be sent;should feel

6.______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A.Was he given upB.Had he given up

C.Did he giveD.If he gave up

【陷阱】容易誤選 D.【分析】正確答案應(yīng)選B.之所以不能選D，是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語是would not have got，這表明是對過去事實(shí)作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語應(yīng)該是 had given up，而不是像D項(xiàng)那樣用一般過去時(shí)。另外，當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有 had, should, were 等詞時(shí)，通?？梢允÷?if，并將 had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如：

Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down.= If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down.如果他們停止做廣告，價(jià)錢會降下來。

Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion.如果我在那里，我會把那場面拍攝下來了。

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”

A.doB.did

C.hadD.would

2.If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you.I really _____ what I would have done.A.don’t knowB.hadn’t known

C.wasn’t knowingD.wouldn’t know

3.“I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”

A.don’tB.hadn’t

C.couldn’tD.wouldn’t

4.It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A.can’t getB.won’t get

C.hadn’t gotD.wouldn’t get

5.“Do you know his address？” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”

A.knew, liveB.knew, lives

C.know, livesD.know, lived

6.“Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises？” “Yes, it is.Would you like to join us？”

A.beginB.have begun

C.beganD.had begun

7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallenB.had not fallen

C.should fallD.were to fall

8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A.had scoredB.scored

C.would scoreD.would have scored

9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesB.lay

C.had lainD.should lie

10.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.will be freezing coldly

C.would be frozen coldD.can freeze coldly

11.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A.had saidB.said

C.might sayD.might have said

12.You didn’t let me drive.If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A.drove;didn’t getB.drove;wouldn’t get

C.were driving;wouldn’t getD.had driven;wouldn’t have got

13.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A.breaksB.has broken

C.were brokenD.had been broken

14.But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A.would have passedB.would pass

C.wouldn’t have passedD.wouldn’t pass

◆答案與解析◆

1.選B.It’s time you did 為 It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英語語法，it’s time 后從句通常要用過去式。

2.選A.雖然前有虛擬條件句, 后有使用了虛擬語氣的賓語，但 I don’t know 卻宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)?I don’t know 表述的是現(xiàn)在的真實(shí)情況，句意為“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知（指現(xiàn)在不知）我會做出什么蠢事來”。

3.選B.I’d rather 后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律是：用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用過去完成式表示過去。

4.選A.we can’t get there by tomorrow 為客觀事實(shí)，故宜用陳述語氣。

5.選B.第一空填 knew，因?yàn)?I wish 后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣（即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陳述語氣，因?yàn)?where he lives 是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，而不是 I wish 的內(nèi)容。

6.選C.It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語通常用過去式。

7.選 B.此題涉及錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過去事實(shí)相反。句意為：要不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了 Melinda Cox 圖書館，我真不能想像我如今會在做什么。

8.選 D.這是otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語氣，再根據(jù)前面的 hesitated 可進(jìn)一步知道這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，由此可推知答案選 D.9.選 C.if only 意為“要是……就好了”，其后的句子謂語要用虛擬語氣，同時(shí)根據(jù) as the doctor instructed 中的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知從句是與過去事實(shí)相反，故選 C.10.選 A.without 引出的介詞短語為一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的含蓄條件句。

11.選 D.otherwise 在此相當(dāng)于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。

12.選 D.根據(jù)句中的 didn’t let me drive 可知，這是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣句，條件句的謂語用 had+過去分詞，主句謂語用 would / should / could / might have+過去分詞。

13.選 C.as if 引導(dǎo)的句子，有時(shí)用虛擬語氣，有時(shí)不用。原則上說，若指事實(shí)或可能為事實(shí)，不用虛擬語氣；若指現(xiàn)在，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)（be 用 were）；若指過去用過去完成時(shí)，若指將來用過去將來時(shí)或用 were to do sth.又如下面一題要選 C：

It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.A.circlesB.is circling

C.were circlingD.has been circling

14.選C.but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，通常與虛擬語氣連用。根據(jù)句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故選C.

第四篇：高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納(時(shí)態(tài)題)

高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——動詞時(shí)態(tài)

1.“I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”

A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot

C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget

— Oh, I ______ where he lives.— Don’t you carry your address book？

No, I ______ to bring it.A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot

C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget

2.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A.wasB.had been

C.would beD.would have been

（1）We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.A.foundB.had found

C.would findD.would have found

（2）We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A.didn’tB.hadn’t

C.needn’tD.would not have

（3）We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A.hadB.had had

C.would haveD.would have had

（4）I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.A.calledB.had called

C.would call D.would have called

（5）The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A.was B.is

C.were D.had been

3.Dear me！Just _____ at the time！I _____ no idea it was so late.A.look, haveB.looking, had

C.look, hadD.looking, have

4.“Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”

A.didn’t B.couldn’t

C.don’tD.can’t

（1）“Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”

A.promises B.promised

C.will promise D.had promised

（2）“Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry._____.”

A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice

（3）“Oh it’s you！I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”

A.didn’t realizeB.haven’t realized

C.didn’t recognizeD.don’t recognized

（4）“What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”

A.forgetB.forgot

C.had forgottenD.am forgetting

（5）“Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”

A.don’t realizeB.didn’t realize

C.hadn’t realizedD.haven’t realized

（6）“It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”

A.don’t realizeB.haven’t realized

C.didn’t realizeD.hadn’t realized

5.Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A.has writtenB.wrote

C.had writtenD.was writing

6.He has changed a lot.He _______ not what he _______.A.is, isB.was, was

C.is, wasD.was, is

“What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”

A.were, had beenB.have been, are

C.are, wereD.are, had been

7.He is very busy.I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A.comeB.comes

C.will comeD.is coming

（1）I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A.comes, comesB.will come, will come

C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes

（2）“When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”

A.does, comesB.will, will come

C.does, will comeD.will, comes

（3）“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”

A.comes, comesB.will come, will come

C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes

8.The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A.is dated fromB.was dated from

C.dates fromD.dated from

第五篇：口語交際題

口語交際能力書面測試題型舉隅

1．傾聽能力測試題型

題型1：先聽老師講一個(gè)小故事，然后把故事的內(nèi)容寫出來。

題型2：聽老師口述關(guān)于召開家長會的通知。如果要你通知家長來學(xué)校參加家長會，你會怎樣對家長說？把你準(zhǔn)備說的話寫下來。

題型3：聽老師說一段話，把這段話的主要意思寫出來。

題型4：聽錄音機(jī)播放一條新聞，把這條新聞簡要地記錄下來。

題型5：錄音機(jī)里播放的是同學(xué)們的一段對話，請你仔細(xì)聽，把其中有語病的話記下來，并改正。

2．表達(dá)能力測試題型

題型1；上個(gè)星期天你主要做了一件什么事？如果講給同學(xué)聽，你將怎樣講？

題型2：這些天媽媽很不開心。請你講一個(gè)短小的笑話，讓媽媽高興起來。

題型3：新學(xué)期，你們班上來了一位新同學(xué)。假如請你代表全班同學(xué)講幾句話，表示對新同學(xué)的歡迎，你準(zhǔn)備怎么講？

題型4：你最喜歡看哪一部動畫片？請你簡要地談?wù)勛约嚎戳诉@部動畫片后的感想。

題型5：請你用“你好厲害呀！”開頭，按下面的要求說話。

①說的話含有表揚(yáng)的意思：“你好厲害呀！________________________________________ ②說的話含有批評的意思：“你好厲害呀！________________________________________ 題型6：下面是一個(gè)同學(xué)在不同的場合說的三句話。如果要說得委婉些，你覺得應(yīng)該怎樣說？ ①快把鋼筆還給我！________________________________________

②你別動我的玩具！________________________________________

③誰叫你學(xué)習(xí)不認(rèn)真？考試不及格，活該！________________________________________ 題型7：人們在說話的時(shí)候，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，會將有的詞語念重音。由于重音的位置不同，話語所表達(dá)的意思往往也不同。現(xiàn)在如果要你說“我知道你會下棋”這句話，表達(dá)括號里不同的意思，你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)詞語應(yīng)當(dāng)念重音？請你在詞語下面加上“”。

①我知道你會下棋。（別人不知道你會下棋。）②我知道你會下棋。（你不要瞞我了。）③我知道你會下棋。（別人會不會下棋我不知道。）④我知道你會下棋。（你怎么說不會呢？）⑤我知道你會下棋。（會不會干別的我不知道。）

題型8：請你為某日用品公司生產(chǎn)的杜鵑牌遮陽傘設(shè)計(jì)一則廣告，要求語言簡短精練，引人入勝。

3．交流能力測試題型

題型1：家里只有一臺電視機(jī)，可是晚上爸爸想看足球比賽，媽媽想看電視連續(xù)劇，女兒想看動畫片。請你根據(jù)人物的身份和興趣特點(diǎn)，設(shè)想一下他們會怎么說，把他們的對話描寫出來。重點(diǎn)把與你年齡相仿的小可的話寫清楚、寫具體。

題型2：假如你的爸爸愛抽煙，你會怎樣與他交談，勸說他不要抽煙？把你準(zhǔn)備的話寫在橫線上。

兒子（女兒）看見爸爸又在抽煙。

兒子（女兒）：“________________________________________。”

爸爸：“怎么？你還管起爸爸來了！”

兒子（女兒）：“________________________________________?！?/p>

爸爸：“好，我今后一定把煙戒掉?！?/p>

口語交際題：

由于天氣寒冷，小東感冒了。下課時(shí)，小東習(xí)慣地用餐巾紙把自己的鼻子擦了擦，隨手將紙扔在地上。同學(xué)小明看見后說：“你很講究個(gè)人衛(wèi)生的嘛!”小東不好意思地笑了笑說：

“?！彪S即將紙拾起來，扔進(jìn)了垃圾筒。

①、小明的話言外之意是：

②、小東該怎樣說才得體：

情境：小明因?yàn)榘峒?，到了一個(gè)新的住宅小區(qū)居住，來到了一個(gè)陌生的居

住環(huán)境，他要和居住在那里的小朋友們交往。正好小區(qū)花園里有

群小朋友在玩游戲??

要求：請你替小明設(shè)計(jì)幾句和小朋友們認(rèn)識交往的說話。

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：

1.小學(xué)生該追星嗎？為什么？

2.在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，你都干些什么？

3.模擬打電話，模擬給進(jìn)步大的同學(xué)打報(bào)喜電話。

4.生日該怎么過，喜歡什么樣的過生日的方式

5、根據(jù)平時(shí)的積累，請分別寫出有關(guān)“成功”、“愛國”的一條名言警句

成功；愛國

6.不增刪、不更改下句中的任何一個(gè)字，將其改為語意重點(diǎn)不同的另一句話。

原句：他像落地的枯葉一樣，雖然護(hù)住了鮮花，自己卻化作了污泥。

改句：

7.“還欠款人民幣伍千元整?！边@張紙條的內(nèi)容會產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟(jì)糾紛嗎？為什么？。

8.學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備開展向貧困山區(qū)面臨失學(xué)的孩子捐款、捐物、捐圖書活動，請你擬一條宣傳標(biāo)語（至少用一種修辭方法）_______________________________。

9、如果讓你去了解一位古代名人（如孔子、孟子、司馬遷、曹雪芹等）的生平以及及主要情況，你能通過什么方法去了解？_________________________________________________________。

10.巴以沖突由來已久，爭取和平是兩國人民的共同心聲。巴勒斯坦已故領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人阿拉法特在一次聯(lián)合國會議上發(fā)表了一篇著名的演說，最后一段是:“我是帶著橄欖枝來的，也是帶著一個(gè)自由戰(zhàn)士的槍來的，請不要讓橄攬枝從我手中滑落?！边@一段話表明了阿拉法特對今后巴以關(guān)系的鮮明態(tài)度，每一句都意味深長。從這幾句話中，你聽出了哪三種信息?

11．金娜匆匆走進(jìn)教室，習(xí)慣地用衛(wèi)生紙把自己的座位擦干凈，隨手將紙團(tuán)扔在地上。同學(xué)張敏看見后說：“你很講究個(gè)人衛(wèi)生的哩!”金娜不好意思地笑了笑說：“?！彪S即將紙團(tuán)拾起來，扔進(jìn)了教室外面的垃圾箱。

(1)張敏的話言外之意是：（2）金娜該怎樣說才得體？

12．葡萄牙婦女抓出一把把的面包渣放在我們手上，我們一次次把面包渣向鴿子群中撒去，只見無數(shù)鴿子騰地一下扇著翅膀從地上飛起來，又在我們中間落下，然后涌到我們腳下嘰嘰咕咕地吃起食來。“太棒了！”“棒極了！”我們一群人興致大起，一邊快樂地大聲叫喚著鴿子，一邊招呼著拿照相機(jī)的同伴，“快給我照像！??”雖然這位葡萄牙婦女不懂得我們的語言，但她的臉沉下來了。她讓翻譯告訴我們：“__________________________。”（在橫線上記錄那位葡萄牙婦女當(dāng)時(shí)通過翻譯轉(zhuǎn)告的話語。）

13．有位老太太，大女兒是賣雨傘的，小女兒是開洗衣店的。晴天，她擔(dān)心大女兒的傘賣不出去；雨天，她擔(dān)心小女兒洗的衣服曬不干。她成天憂心忡忡。后來有人讓她換個(gè)角度看問題，勸道：____________________________________。老人聽了豁然開朗，遂面帶笑容。（請?jiān)跈M線上把此人勸說的話簡要地記下來。）

14．夏鯤鵬借閱張曦的藏書《三重門》，答應(yīng)一周后歸還?？墒?，過了半個(gè)月，夏鯤鵬仍沒有把書還給張曦。張曦很想把書要回來，卻又怕夏鯤鵬不高興。假如你是張曦，為了做到既可以讓夏鯤鵬把書還給你，又不至于引起他的不快，應(yīng)該怎樣對夏鯤鵬說呢？

15．羅斯福在當(dāng)選美國總統(tǒng)之前，曾任美國海軍部部長。一天，一位老朋友向他打聽海軍在加勒比海的一個(gè)小島上建立潛艇基地的計(jì)劃。羅斯福想了想，然后向四周看了看，壓低聲音問他的朋友：“你能保密嗎?”對方信誓旦旦地問答：“能，我一定能。”“那么，”羅斯福詭秘地微笑著說，“”聽到這里，兩個(gè)人不約而同地大笑起來。

16.你美麗的家鄉(xiāng)正在開展創(chuàng)建文明城市活動，請你寫幾句這方面的標(biāo)語。

17.有一回，一位新加坡老太太游武夷山，不小心被樹枝掛破了裙子，老太太游興大減，竟然在地上不起來。陪同的一位女導(dǎo)游和顏悅色地說：

“____________________________________________________________?！闭埬阌煤啙嵍p松打趣的妙語，緩解老太太的窘境，沖去她心中的霉氣，使她破啼為笑，一展愁顏，游興大增。

18.親愛的同學(xué)，你在人生的旅途中，已經(jīng)走過了五千多個(gè)日日夜夜，迎送了十幾個(gè)春夏秋冬。在這些幸福難忘的歲月里，是父母，像日月一樣緊緊相伴在你身旁，用一片真情呵護(hù)著你，培養(yǎng)著你；是父母，帶給你無盡的溫暖、奮斗的信心和成功的動力。而他們留給自己的，卻只有歲月滄桑的印記。但他們無怨無悔，只用自己的愛心蘸著濃濃的真情默默地為你書寫著一個(gè)大字——值!

請結(jié)合以上材料，并根據(jù)下面假設(shè)的各種情景，向自己的父母說一些真話，訴一片真情。(要求：①說話意思要明白，語言要得體。②在表述時(shí)，可同時(shí)針對父母兩人，也可以只針對父親或母親。③答題時(shí)不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

(1)當(dāng)父母在學(xué)習(xí)上給你施加過重壓力時(shí)，你想說：

____________________________________________________________。

(2)當(dāng)父母在工作或生活上遇到不順心的事而哀聲嘆氣時(shí)，你勸道：

__________________________________________________。

(3)當(dāng)父母為你過度操勞病倒后，你安慰道：

_______________________________________________________________________________________________。

(4)當(dāng)你在困難中及時(shí)得到父母的理解、關(guān)愛和幫助時(shí)，你動情地說：

___________________________________________________________________________。

(5)當(dāng)你在老師、同學(xué)面前評價(jià)自己的父母時(shí)，你深有感觸地說：

__________________________________________________

19．在畢業(yè)離校之際，班上組織一次班會，由你代表全班同學(xué)向班主任老師致告別辭，你懷著對老師的感激和依戀之情致辭：

20、根據(jù)下列情景，按照用語文明的要求，進(jìn)行電話交談練習(xí)。

（1）打電話給電視臺，要求點(diǎn)播一首歌祝賀母親30歲生日。

（2）星期天，你想邀請一位同學(xué)去參觀航天展覽。電話聯(lián)系時(shí)，他說因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)忙不想去。你努力說服他，讓他同意一道去看展覽。

21、假如，你自薦當(dāng)班長，要寫一段話當(dāng)眾發(fā)表自薦、演說，你準(zhǔn)備怎么說？寫下來。

22、今天晚上全家要為爸爸過50歲生日，你的一位同學(xué)卻邀請你去看足球賽。如何拒絕他的邀請，才能不傷害你與這位同學(xué)的感情？

23、一位同學(xué)想利用父親出差的機(jī)會隨父親去泰山游玩，于是向班主任請假。如果你是班主任，如何拒絕他，才能使他心悅誠服？

24、小巧玲瓏明的奶奶患了高血壓，心里很緊張。醫(yī)生給奶奶開了一降血壓的藥，標(biāo)簽上寫著：5mg×100片。用法與用量：口服一次5mg，一日三次，待血壓明顯下降后改為一日一次。請你為小明設(shè)計(jì)一段話，既告訴奶奶如何吃藥，又能消除奶奶的緊張心理。

25、說話得體的一項(xiàng)是（）

A、假如你已經(jīng)交了作業(yè)，課代表仍在追要，你對課代表說：“難道你讓我交兩遍不成？”

B、對一位因?qū)W習(xí)好而獲獎的同學(xué)說：“祝賀你！有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)向我介紹介紹好嗎？”C、同學(xué)邀你到他家去玩，你說：“行，屆時(shí)我一定光臨寒舍?！?/p>

D、對夜深仍在大聲說話、喧鬧的鄰居說：“不要講話了，我們需要休息了。”

26、根據(jù)下面的情境，按要求答題。

在一次大型的優(yōu)秀歌手頒獎晚會上，一位知名的女歌手因不滿評獎的結(jié)果，在臺上扔話筒，拒絕演唱，引起全場嘩然。試設(shè)想一下，下列不同年齡、身份的人在這種場合會說出怎樣的話。

（1）大會主持人充滿歉意對觀眾說：

（2）一個(gè)小朋友不解地問媽媽：

（3）一位歌迷對歌手這種表現(xiàn)失望地說：

（4）一位知名的老歌手氣憤地說：

27、新學(xué)期開始，班主任讓同學(xué)們自薦和競爭各學(xué)科科代表的位置，你很想當(dāng)某學(xué)科（可寫任意一科）科代表，但你這科的成績并不是全班最好的，你怎么說才得體而又能取得同學(xué)的信任支持呢？（表達(dá)不能超過40字）

28、1969年7月21日，美國三名宇航員代表全人類首次拜訪月球，人類第一次在月球上留下了足跡。2007年12月，中國宇航員將乘神州8號載人飛船登陸月球，月球上也將留下中國人的足跡。請你展開想象，寫出你采訪中國宇航員時(shí)與他們的簡短對話。

29、（1）全國部分地區(qū)相繼暴發(fā)了禽流感，多為H5N1變異病毒所致。人們對此議論紛紛。假若你是一名地方政府官員，面對人們的恐慌心理，應(yīng)該怎樣說？（不超過35字）

（2）假若你是一名酒店經(jīng)理，面對憂心忡忡的顧客，又該怎么說？

30、你在火車站遇到了一位外地來東鄉(xiāng)打工的叔叔，他向你打聽去步行街的路，請你結(jié)合下面這幅示意圖，簡明地用語言表述出來。

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31、觀察右邊的漫畫，假如你是兩位小朋友的同學(xué)，你打算怎么勸說他們？

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