第一篇：經(jīng)典名題導(dǎo)解與陷阱題總結(jié)歸納

經(jīng)典名題導(dǎo)解與陷阱題總結(jié)歸納

I、虛擬語氣經(jīng)典名題(有問題題號：）

1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken

2.I didn't see your sister at the meeting.If she ___________, she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come

3.—If he ___________, he ________that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not takeB.had been warned;would not have taken

C.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken

4.If there were no subjunctive, English ______ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be

5.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules.A.obeysB.obeyC.will obeyD.would obey

6.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.seenB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see

7.—— If he _____ , he _____ that food.—— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not takeB.had been warned;would not have taken

C.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken

8.Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be

9.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken

10.I didn’t he _____ , he would have said hello to me.A.would comeB.had comeC.cameD.did come

11._____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have made any progress.A.Had;not beenB.Should;not beC.Did;not beD.Not;be

12.Mr Smith was badly ill, or he _____ our dinner party.A.should come to B.would have attendedC.would come toD.should have attendedII、虛擬語氣陷阱題歸納(有問題題號：）

1.I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A.will showB.would showC.am going to showD.am showing

2.“It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does._____.”

A.He’d better give up drinkingB.He shouldn’t have drunk so much

C.Health is more important than drinkD.I wonder why he is always doing so

3.“Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”

A.doB.areC.willD.would

4.“He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”

A.will comeB.is comingC.cameD.had come

5.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A.should be;be operated onB.were;must be operated on

C.was;should be operatedD.was;be operated on

6.______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A.Was he given upB.Had he given upC.Did he giveD.If he gave up

第二篇：導(dǎo)學(xué)題

第一章生物的進化第一節(jié)地球上生命的起源編制人：準(zhǔn)旗五中 張燁班級：姓名

【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

1、能描述生命起源的過程

2、通過資料分析及閱讀等活動，培養(yǎng)資料分析能力、發(fā)散思維、求異思維的能力。

3、關(guān)注生命起源的不同觀點

【學(xué)習(xí)重點】地球上生命起源的一些理論及相關(guān)證據(jù)的實驗 【自學(xué)導(dǎo)引】通過資料分析等活動，理解地球上生命上起源的過程

【自學(xué)檢測】

一、自主學(xué)習(xí)合作交流

學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一：看書找出：研究生命起源的方法是什么?本方法應(yīng)該注意什么問題?

科學(xué)的推測需要確鑿的________,還需要嚴密的_________和___________

學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二：生命起源的過程

（一）閱讀教材第47頁資料分析1，回答下列問題：

1、地球上生命的生存需要什么？

2、試描述46億年前地球的樣子（在課本上畫出即可）。46億年前地球上原始大氣與現(xiàn)在的大氣成分有什么明顯不同？

3、原始地球的這種狀況是科學(xué)家自己看到的嗎？

（二）閱讀教材第48頁資料分析2，思考回答下列問題：

實驗室里，科學(xué)家米勒是如何模擬原始地球上生命的出現(xiàn)的？米勒的實驗證明了什么？

測一測：1953年,美國學(xué)者_______模擬原始地球的條件和大氣成分,人工合成了多種________,這是構(gòu)成生物體中________的基本單位.它的實驗說明:原始地球上盡管不能形成_________,但能形成構(gòu)成生物體的_________________________

（三）閱讀教材第49頁資料分析3，由此可以得出什么結(jié)論?

1、你認為在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境條件下，地球上會不會再形成原始生命？為什么？

2、我國“女媧造人”和西方“亞當(dāng)與夏娃”的故事在解釋生命的起源問題上有什么相同論點？答：

_____________________________________________________，針

對

上

述

論

點

你的質(zhì)

疑

是

：

____________________________________________________。

3、關(guān)于生命起源的問題歷史上有過許多爭論，一位科學(xué)家把加熱到100度的稻草水放在密閉的容器內(nèi)（加熱滅菌）?？墒遣痪?，稻草水溶液里又長出草履蟲?，F(xiàn)代科學(xué)已證明：（1）生命是不可能自發(fā)產(chǎn)生的；（2）草履蟲加熱到50度時就會死亡。你認為產(chǎn)生上述現(xiàn)象的可能原因是什么？答：_________________________________________

四、診斷評價

1、研究生命起源可以通過科學(xué)的推測進行，那么科學(xué)的推測不包括___A、確鑿的證據(jù)B、憑空的想象C、嚴密的邏輯D、豐富的聯(lián)想和想象

【鞏固訓(xùn)練】

1．下列哪一項不是原始大氣的成分?

A．水蒸氣、甲烷B．甲烷、氨氣

C．水蒸氣、氨氣D．氧氣和二氧化碳

2．原始大氣的主要成分是________、________、________等，和現(xiàn)在的大氣成分完全不同。

3．原始的地球上盡管不能形成________，但能形成構(gòu)成________。

4．判斷：大約在46億年前，生命和地球一起形成。（）

5．科學(xué)家推測，原始大氣在________、________以及________等自然條件的長期作用下，形成了許多________。后來，這些有機物匯集

到原始的海洋中。

6．原始海洋中的有機物不斷地相互作用，經(jīng)過極其漫長的歲月，逐漸形成了________。因而，可以說________是生命的搖籃。

拓展探究

7．科學(xué)家所推測的原始生命的形成過程是：

________________→________________→________________

第三篇：高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——被動語態(tài)

高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——被動語態(tài)

（內(nèi)部使用）張老師 ◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.“Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”

A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

（1）Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels

（2）The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks

（3）The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells

（4）The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds

2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given

2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing

B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed

4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held

5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted

7.The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give

8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced

9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”

A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked

10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written

11.“Look！Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”

A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built

12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose

13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said

14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

動詞用法與辨析

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on

（1）I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to

（2）Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to

C.marry withD.marry for

（3）How can I _____ you, Mr.Green？

A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go？”

A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that？” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”

A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing

請做以下試題

（1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you？” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”

A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from

（2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”

A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from

12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain

（1）The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying

（2）The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared

2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never

3.“Did you get a job？” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned

4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”

A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been

5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds

6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits

7.“Will another fifty be enough？” “Just twenty will ______.”

A.workB.doC.suitD.fit

8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare

11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed

12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized

13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____？

A.workB.passC.agreeD.does

14.What’s the matter with the radio？ Why isn’t it _____？

A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding

15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs

16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle

17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost

18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing

19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help

20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put

21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires

22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed

第四篇：24道經(jīng)典名題

24道經(jīng)典名題

12.渦卡諾夫斯基的算術(shù)題

（一）一只狗追趕一匹馬，狗跳六次的時間，馬只能跳5次，狗跳4次的距離和馬跳7次的距離相同，馬跑了5.5公里以后，狗開始在后面追趕，馬跑多長的距離，才被狗追上？

13.渦卡諾夫斯基的算術(shù)題

（二）有人問船長，在他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的有多少人，他回答說：“2/5去站崗，2/7在工作，1/4在病院，27人在船上?！眴栐谒I(lǐng)導(dǎo)下共有多少人？

14.數(shù)學(xué)家達蘭倍爾錯在哪里

傳說18世紀法國有名的數(shù)學(xué)家達蘭倍爾拿兩個五分硬幣往下扔，會出現(xiàn)幾種情況呢？

情況只有三種：

可能兩個都是正面；可能一個是正面，一個是背面，也可能兩個都是背面。因此，兩個都出現(xiàn)正面的概率是1∶3。你想想，錯在哪里？

15.埃及金字塔

世界聞名的金字塔，是古代埃及國王們的墳?zāi)梗ㄖ蹅ジ叽?，形狀像個“金”字。它的底面是正方形，塔身的四面是傾斜著的等腰三角形。

兩千六百多年前，埃及有位國王，請來一位名子叫法列士的學(xué)者測量金字塔的高度。

法列士選擇一個晴朗的天氣，組織測量隊的人來到金字塔前。太陽光給每一個測量隊的人和金字塔都投下了長長的影子。當(dāng)法列士測出自己的影子等于它自己的身高時，便立即讓助手測出金字塔的陰影長度（CB）。他根據(jù)塔的底邊長度和塔的陰影長度，很快算出金字塔的高度。

你會計算嗎？ 16.一筆畫問題

在18世紀的哥尼斯堡城里有七座橋（如右圖）。當(dāng)時有很多人想要一次走遍七座橋，并且每座橋只能經(jīng)過一次。這就是世界上很有名的哥尼斯堡七橋問題。你能一次走遍這七座橋，而又不重復(fù)嗎？

17.韓信點兵

傳說漢朝大將韓信用一種特殊方法清點士兵的人數(shù)。他的方法是：讓士兵先列成三列縱隊（每行三人），再列成五列縱隊（每行五人），最后列成七列縱隊（每行七人）。他只要知道這隊士兵大約的人數(shù)，就可以根據(jù)這三次列隊排在最后一行的士兵是幾個人，而推算出這隊士兵的準(zhǔn)確人數(shù)。

如果韓信當(dāng)時看到的三次列隊，最后一行的士兵人數(shù)分別是2人、2人、4人，并知道這隊士兵約在三四百人之間，你能很快推算出這隊士兵的人數(shù)嗎？

18.共有多少個桃子

著名美籍物理學(xué)家李政道教授來華講學(xué)時，訪問了中國科技大學(xué)，會見了少年班的部分同學(xué)。在會見時，給少年班同學(xué)出了一道題：“有五只猴子，分一堆桃子，可是怎么也平分不了。于是大家同意先去睡覺，明天再說。夜里一只猴子偷偷起來，把一個桃子扔到山下后，正好可以分成五份，它就把自己的一份藏起來，又睡覺去了。第二只猴子爬起來也扔了一個桃子，剛好分成五份，也把自己那一份收起來了。第三、第四、第五只猴子都是這樣，扔了一個也剛好可以分成五份，也把自己那一份收起來了。問一共有多少個桃子？

注：這道題，小朋友們可能算不出來，如果我給增加一個條件，最后剩下1020個桃子，看誰能算出來。

19.《九章算術(shù)》里的問題

《九章算術(shù)》是我國最古老的數(shù)學(xué)著作之一，全書共分九章，有246個題目。其中一道是這樣的：

一個人用車裝米，從甲地運往乙地，裝米的車曰行25千米，不裝米的空車曰行35千米，5日往返三次，問二地相距多少千米？

20.《張立建算經(jīng)》里的問題

《張立建算經(jīng)》是中國古代算書。書中有這樣一題：公雞每只值5元，母雞每只值3元，小雞每三只值1元?，F(xiàn)在用100元錢買100只雞。問這100只雞中，公雞、母雞、小雞各有多少只？

21.《算法統(tǒng)宗》里的問題

《算法統(tǒng)宗》是中國古代數(shù)學(xué)著作之一。書里有這樣一題：

甲牽一只肥羊走過來問牧羊人：“你趕的這群羊大概有100只吧”，牧羊人答：“如果這群羊加上一倍，再加上原來這群羊的一半，又加上原來這群羊的1/4，連你牽著的這只肥羊也算進去，才剛好湊滿一百只?！闭埬闼氵@只牧羊人趕的這群羊共有多少只？

22.洗碗（中國古題）

有一位婦女在河邊洗碗，過路人問她為什么洗這么多碗？她回答說：家中來了很多客人，他們每兩人合用一只飯碗，每三人合用一只湯碗，每四人合用一只菜碗，共用了碗65只。

你能從她家的用碗情況，算出她家來了多少客人嗎？

23.和尚吃饅頭（中國古題）

大和尚每人吃4個，小和尚4人吃1個。有大小和尚100人，共吃了100個饅頭。大、小和尚各幾人？各吃多少饅頭？

24.百蛋（外國古題）

兩個農(nóng)民一共帶了100只蛋到市場上去出賣。他們兩人所賣得的錢是一樣的。第一個人對第二個人說：“假若我有象你這么多的蛋，我可以賣得15個克利采（一種貨幣名稱）”。第二個人說：“假若我有了你這些蛋，我只能賣得6又三分之二個克利采?！眴査麄儌z人各有多少只蛋？

第五篇：高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納(時態(tài)題)

高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——動詞時態(tài)

1.“I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”

A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot

C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget

— Oh, I ______ where he lives.— Don’t you carry your address book？

No, I ______ to bring it.A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgot

C.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget

2.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A.wasB.had been

C.would beD.would have been

（1）We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.A.foundB.had found

C.would findD.would have found

（2）We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A.didn’tB.hadn’t

C.needn’tD.would not have

（3）We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A.hadB.had had

C.would haveD.would have had

（4）I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.A.calledB.had called

C.would call D.would have called

（5）The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A.was B.is

C.were D.had been

3.Dear me！Just _____ at the time！I _____ no idea it was so late.A.look, haveB.looking, had

C.look, hadD.looking, have

4.“Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”

A.didn’t B.couldn’t

C.don’tD.can’t

（1）“Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”

A.promises B.promised

C.will promise D.had promised

（2）“Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry._____.”

A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice

（3）“Oh it’s you！I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”

A.didn’t realizeB.haven’t realized

C.didn’t recognizeD.don’t recognized

（4）“What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”

A.forgetB.forgot

C.had forgottenD.am forgetting

（5）“Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”

A.don’t realizeB.didn’t realize

C.hadn’t realizedD.haven’t realized

（6）“It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”

A.don’t realizeB.haven’t realized

C.didn’t realizeD.hadn’t realized

5.Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A.has writtenB.wrote

C.had writtenD.was writing

6.He has changed a lot.He _______ not what he _______.A.is, isB.was, was

C.is, wasD.was, is

“What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”

A.were, had beenB.have been, are

C.are, wereD.are, had been

7.He is very busy.I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A.comeB.comes

C.will comeD.is coming

（1）I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A.comes, comesB.will come, will come

C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes

（2）“When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”

A.does, comesB.will, will come

C.does, will comeD.will, comes

（3）“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”

A.comes, comesB.will come, will come

C.comes, will comeD.will come, comes

8.The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A.is dated fromB.was dated from

C.dates fromD.dated from