第一篇：新東方黎家旭：2018年6月大學英語四級考試真題解析聽力部分(新東方版)

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新東方黎家旭：2018年6月大學英語四級考試真題解析聽力部分(新東方版)

整體解析:本次大學四級聽力試題難度相比2017年12月份兩套聽力有所上升，與2017年6月份兩套聽力難度相持平。所有題目的總原則仍然遵循10大關鍵詞后+視聽一致原則。

所以學生依舊不需要聽懂文章意思，只需在特定的10大類關鍵詞后聽啥選啥，即可輕松考到一個非常理想的成績！

現(xiàn)將本次考察到的關鍵詞以紅色標出，并標有出現(xiàn)次數(shù) 轉(zhuǎn)折 but 短新聞出現(xiàn)4次，考察2次。第一篇長對話出現(xiàn)1次 考察1次

however

nevertheless 短文出現(xiàn)1次 考察1次

注意：短新聞 短文?？糿evertheless nonetheless 2 因果

（1）因：because 短文出現(xiàn)2次，考察1次

reason 短新聞出現(xiàn)1次，考察

（2）果：so 短文出現(xiàn)1次，考察1次

therefore thus 3 引言 某人說：say 常見于短新聞，短文。短新聞中出現(xiàn)3次 本次沒有考到。短文中出現(xiàn)4次 考察3次 語氣詞 well oh 長對話中出現(xiàn)3次 考察2次（考生一定記住well 在長對話中沒有任何意思，只表示語間停頓，相當于emmm 但是well 后面出答案的幾率非常高，所以考生尤其在長對話中聽到well時，一定要注意聽后面的內(nèi)容，并且認真看四個選項，結(jié)合聽啥選啥得出答案，同時注意 選項中出現(xiàn)常見動詞 形容詞替換）最高級 first 常見于 短新聞 短文，其中短新聞出現(xiàn)2次 考察1次 most 6 目的 plan to do 短新聞出現(xiàn)1次，考察1次

/ aim to do 7 是非

（1）強是非 yes no 短文出現(xiàn)3次 考察1次（2）弱是非 perhaps 短新聞出現(xiàn)1次 考察1次

probably 8 建議

should 常見于長對話 長對話出現(xiàn)1次考察1次

suggest 事實

actually 常見于長對話 出現(xiàn)1次考察1次

in fact 10 遞進

also 短文出現(xiàn)1次 考察1次

besides

如下為原文以及文中答案點和關鍵詞。News 1 Kelly escaped to managed to save her car after the four-mile road came out of the driving down the high way.Rattlesnakes are poisonous and threat to the people generally.轉(zhuǎn)折+引言（兩個連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞后必出答案）

資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

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But the woman say the rattlesnake terrified her on her ways.It has big nails on the way to pick up her friend.I don’t know when my hands on my steer or not.But I can guarantee myself.She said the snake the was first under the seat until she could get out of the high way.Here he comes, the snake tries to find its road and get out of the car.首末句原則（末尾句）Kelly called for help and, Washington control animal office would capture the snake.Q1:How did Kelly feel when she first came across the Rattlesnake? Q2:What does the report say about the Rattlesnake?

News report two: 首末句原則（首句）（3）Fast food turns out isn’t quite as fast as it used to be.A new study finds that MacDonald posts its slowest drives through times since this survey was first inducted fifty years ago.As MacDonald’s, customers were spent on average three minutes and nine seconds from the time they placed their orders until they were receive their food.About ten seconds more, they began to straight average and lots slower than the decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication, and MacDonald wasn’t alone in slowing down.Other changes also saw their drive through performance slowing down.(4)文中注意原因類關鍵詞Among the reasons for the slower surveys, today there are more choices on the menu, and products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare.Speed, of course, is essential to the drive through experience, and drive through are hugely important to chance such as MacDonald, Burger King, and Tucle Bell.Usually, the drive through accounts for sixty to seventy percent of all business that goes through a fast food restaurant, notes Song Ochers, editor of QSR.Of course, consumers also want their orders to prepare correctly and on that score, Ochers says accuracy is still really high.3.What is news report mainly about? 4.What has slow down MacDonald drive through service?

News Report 3 首末句原則（首句）The first 最高級關鍵詞 private mission outside of the earth orbit is closed to many of our think.U.S.government officials outset to approve a mission by privately held space company-Moon Express to travel outside of the earth orbit in late 2017.Moon express’s mission involves 目的類關鍵詞 plan to do plans to land a suitcase size package of scientific equipment on the moon for on-going exploration on commercial development.The decision involved amounts of lobbying and coordinative conversations between a number of factual agencies.On the international treaties ,US is responsible for the cargo of both public and private space craft.This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically but abroad.A Moon Express representative declined to comment on the story.轉(zhuǎn)折類關鍵詞But +引言類關鍵詞noted 連續(xù)兩個關鍵詞同時出現(xiàn)，必出答案 that the company is very optimistic about its proposal.Moon express is not the only company seeking for the right to travel to out space.Elon Musk’s space X aims to send an manned aircraft to Mars by 2018

資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

5.What is the news report mainly about? 6.What is the Moon Express planning to do? 7.what does Moon Express think of its mission?

長對話1 聽力原文

A：Hey Sophia, how are you doing?

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B: Hi, Bob.I’m good, thanks.Actually,事實類關鍵詞 I’m on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.A: Really? You never said you are going to Thailand.How I envy you!B: I’ve only been in here a week, but you know Thailand is an amazing place, I’m having a great time here.In fact, I’m now lying on the beach in Phuket.I’ve been in the sun for around 15 minutes only, and I’m already getting sun burnt.Have you been here before? A: No, I wish I had.What else have you been doing in Thailand besides enjoying the sun? B: 語氣詞Well, I met a guy from Germany yesterday.He showed me around the office that he works at.Then I met many volunteer teachers who are mainly young people from Europe.A: Ahh, that’s interesting.B: Yes.I also made a new little friend, Sarah.She was so cute.I was so sad that we were to leave at the end of the day.If I ever come back to Thailand, I’d definitely visit this place again, as a volunteer.A: 語氣關鍵詞Well, you can tell me all about it when you get back.My phone battery is almost dead now.Remember to get me something from the souvenir shops.首末句原則（末句）I like to collect bits and pieces from different parts of the world.Bye now, enjoy yourself Sophia.B: Bye.Q8: What does the woman say she is doing now? Q9: What did the woman do yesterday? Q10: Why does the man have to end the conversation? Q11: Why does the man ask the woman to bring him something from Thailand?

In today’s job market, 首末句原則（首句）it is not是非類關鍵詞 a common for job seekers to send applications for many positions.That is lots of time and lots of work to organize.Certainly, you can’t want to waste your precious hours on following the developments on the fashion, and miss the important deadlines, confuse interview times or forget to follow up a result.Accordingly, managing our work search properly is just as important as identify the job opportunities and send your applications.If you familiar with Microsoft Excel or a similar program, creating a table is a simple and effective way to keep track your job applications.If the excel isn’t used as drinking a cup of tea, don’t worried.You can create a table in Microsoft.Google is another tool to help you to organize your work effectively.If you have a G-mail account, you can create a safe and send tables in addition to read a document like your cover letter and resume.You can 遞進類關鍵詞also link up with Google calendar to make sure you make top with the important dates.Clearly, there plenty of days to keep track of search and to make efforts to simplify your job search well paid off.轉(zhuǎn)折類關鍵詞 Nevertheless you 建議類關鍵詞should always focus on the quality not the quantity.Only you apply the position you are qualified for, and make each application count, personalizing each cover letters and updating your resume.資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

16.What does the speaker say about today’s jobseekers?

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17.What kind of job do applicants can do with the help of the Google? 18.What does the speaker suggest the jobseekers do? Passage 2 19.Some people say 引言 if the kids didn’t happen to go to school they will be go out of street.My reply is no.They wouldn’t.First, even school just stay where they are Children should at least spend some time there because that way to find their friends.20.Second, school wouldn’t stay where they are they get better.Because 原因類關鍵詞 we would like to stop to making them all to be right now.Last, if we stay the power and they would not to find a school and could find other things to do, such as many children would find their holidays.21.There is something easier we could do to we need the kids to get out of the school buildings.In other words, students 是非類關鍵詞（弱是非）perhaps in groups would go to museums, exhibitions and TV stations, radios , businesses and laboratories to learn about the world.A small private school in Washington were all ready to do this.We need all of it.Q19: What are some people worried about according to the speaker? Q20: What does the speaker think we could do for the kids who dislike school? Q21: What does the speaker say is the easiest thing we could do?

Passage 3: Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.(22)首題前三句原則（尤其常見于最后一篇短文中的第一題）Dance in America is everywhere.We dance from Florida to Alaska, from Harison to Harison and coast to coast.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties or just to fill the time.(23)“I adore dancing,” says 引言Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in a small town in Iowa.“I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.“ Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.”Teaching dance is wonderful.My older students say it makes them feel young.It's marvellous to watch them.For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.” So why do we dance? “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges.“They arrive at the class in a bad mood and they leave with a smile.Dancing seems to change their mood completely.”(24)

So, 結(jié)果類關鍵詞do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier, a dance teacher says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.I keep practicing even when I'm exhausted.I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I'm alive.” 22.What does the passage say about the dance in America? What do we know about the Lester Bridges dance studio? What happened to the young couple after they attended last Bridges in class?

綜上所述，各位考生可以清楚看到，所有的答案不是隨意出現(xiàn)，而是在這些特定的位置里出現(xiàn)，比如 首末句，文中10大類關鍵詞后等。所以考生在應對四級聽力考試時不一定要聽懂原文在說什么，但必須聽到這些關鍵詞后面的信息，以及迅速定位與其對應的選項！做到有的放矢！輕松高效解決問題。

資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

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資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

第二篇：新東方大學英語四級強化班——聽力理解

新東方大學英語四級強化班——聽力理解

大學英語四級考試時間安排： 考試時間：9：00~11：20 聽力理解：9：15~9：35 閱讀理解：9：35~10：10 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)：10：10~10：25 自由題型（Cloze / Translation / Short answer question）：10：25~10：40 寫作：10：50~11：20

聽力理解題型：

Part One：Short conversation Part Two：Spot dictation / Compound dictation / Passage

如何提高聽力理解水平：

單詞、短語

? 詞與詞：同義、反義、雙重否定，? 詞與詞組：go over=review , put off=postpone , behind schedule= late / delay ? 數(shù)詞及程度副詞：few1~2，a few2~3，several3~6，some6、7、8，dozen12，often2/3，usually3/4，frequently=generally85%，always100% 類型題：

? 一般疑問句 ? Y//N，……

語音——連讀 rush hour

口語化

? instruction：語調(diào)——?，?，??（憤怒）；重讀 ? 新詞僻義：校園化，口語化

場景題

? ?？妓悸?解題 ? 線索詞

升華（interactive）

類型題：

? But題型：

A：……………… B：……，but…… Q：……

? 詞組替換題：

? Suggestion建議題型

1)舊題型： A：trouble B1：advice B2：Don’t worry./Take it easy./Never mind./Calm down.2)新題型： A：trouble B：B2+B1（Advice：should=If I were you, I would /ought to /How about / What about / Why not）

? Yes / No態(tài)度方向題

1)Yes：And how / I’ll say / You said it / You can say that again / You bet / Sure / Indeed 2)No：But ,… / Are you kidding（joking/ serious）/ No, kidding（joking）/ Says who, says you.? Figure數(shù)字題

? 一般數(shù)字：短對話中要進行四則運算，篇章中只需數(shù)字與題干問題對應 ? 數(shù)量：few（1~2），a few（2~3），several（3~6），some（6、7、8），dozen（12），? 頻度：often（2/3），usually（3/4），frequently=generally（85%），always（100%）、場景題：

? 總體思路：

1)當對話雙方與學習態(tài)度有關時，基于學生本身應抓住抱怨態(tài)度出發(fā) 2)當對話雙方與學習態(tài)度有關時，堅持poor原則

3)當學習VS生活時，應以學習為重，學生要忙于學習4)凡事充滿遺憾，凡事充滿抱怨 ? 選項特點

1)介詞結(jié)構(gòu) 2)To do 3)Doing 4)A&B ? 提問特點

1)Where 2)What 3)When 4)Who（與選項特點⑷對應）? 作業(yè)場景

1)閱讀清單reading list：任務重

2)論文paper：choose a topic難選；do some research in library難查；type it out難打（typewriter或printer壞了）

3)個人演講presentation：留一兩分鐘被提問；著裝正式；內(nèi)心不安 ? 機場場景：

1)特征詞：board , transfer , flight , plane , direct flight , first class , economy class , safe belt , take off , land , wing（機翼，建筑物的附樓），terminal（候機大廳，終端）2)?？妓悸罚浩辟I不到；接人晚點（happy）；送人傷感（sad）

? 食飯場景：meal card , plate , helping , fancy , menu , order , book , waiter , reserve ? 理發(fā)場景：hair cut（剪發(fā)），trim（修剪毛發(fā)），bangs（劉海兒），parting（分縫），plait（辮子），fringe（劉海兒），pigtail（辮子），ponytail（馬尾辮），ripple（卷發(fā)）? 交通場景：

1)特征詞：traffic jam , backup 2)交通阻塞；交通工具拋錨；交通晚點 ? 圖書館場景：想借的借不到；想還的已過期

? Department store：costume , appliance , floor , men’s ? 遲到場景：病，晚起，塞車

? Supermarket：supplies cart , product , price tag , vender , cashier , special offer ? Hospital：

1)關鍵字：cure/treatment , infirmary , health centre , subscribe（捐獻）, prescribe 2)常考思路：醫(yī)生難找；病情如何（getting better or worse）；有病耽誤了 ? Job：

1)關鍵字：apply for , application form , classified ads , bulletin board , flyer , resume ，certificate , interview 2)?？妓悸罚赫业焦ぷ鞲吲d；失去工作傷心； 拒絕工作奇怪 ? 電話場景：

1)特征詞：coin , cut off , hang up , dial , hook , slot , yellow pages , operator 2)?？妓悸罚杭s人約不到；約會去不了；打不通（包括撥錯電話）? 新東方提點：

? Apple pie 100%好吃

1)Traditional America傳統(tǒng)美國特性 2)Apple pie virtue ? Concert與film 1)concert好聽

2)film不好看，浪費時間

? Do you mind if I =Mind if I ： 1)同意：No, of course not.2)不同意：Yes, I mind.段落題

? 講故事文章

? 故事的結(jié)局發(fā)人深省 ? 起因、經(jīng)過、高潮、結(jié)局 ? 技巧：

1.聽之前看選項 1.1.選項的長短

1.1.1短：文章的出題順序和行進順序，嚴格一致的，邊聽邊做 1.1.2長：聽之前找相同詞，相同詞的內(nèi)容范圍對象 1.2.數(shù)字

1.2.1短對話：考查數(shù)字加減乘除四則運算

1.2.2段落題：文章只出現(xiàn)一個數(shù)字時聽到什么選什么；文章出現(xiàn)多個數(shù)字時，多

選一要簡單記下數(shù)字的背景

2.抓住文章的開頭和結(jié)尾

2.1當文章出現(xiàn)停頓意味著文章結(jié)尾

2.2出現(xiàn)重復詞時，意味著文章結(jié)尾，記下這個詞 2.3出現(xiàn)so , therefore , as a result , thus時，意味著文章結(jié)尾 3.中間抓小詞：first , most , because , only , just , but , however 4.補救措施：務必要把文章提的問題聽清楚，利用常識解題

? 說明性文章

中心思想題

? 特征：main , idea , mainly , telling out ? 解題思路：抓中心詞，主題詞

? 常見正確選項的小詞：development , effect , evolution , formation , and

現(xiàn)象解釋題

? 現(xiàn)象就是主題

? 中立concerned / neutrality ? 把握考試原則

Compound Dictation ? 第一遍只做1~7題（單詞），8~10（句子）聽大意，第二遍才做8~10 ? 創(chuàng)建屬于自己的符號體系

? 十以內(nèi)寫英文，十以上寫阿拉伯數(shù)字 ? 首字字母大寫

? 抓主干，去修飾成分

解題步驟

? 看選項：找相同詞。? 聽兩頭：選熟悉的選項。

文章的兩頭是一篇文章的重點，文章的開頭是觀點（Idea），既是文章的Topic。而中間是細節(jié)，是用來支持觀點的論據(jù)（example）。聽段子，聽結(jié)構(gòu)。文章的開頭與結(jié)尾要出考題。一般正確選項基本會是原文的重現(xiàn)（copy）。所以能做到邊聽邊記。具體需要聽的是開頭的名詞，選答案時要優(yōu)先選含有該名詞的選項。

? 抓小詞：極端詞（first，most，just，only，because）。? 用常識：正常推理

短文的分類及對策

? 主觀題：又稱態(tài)度題（Attitude）

1)考題特點：選項出現(xiàn)四個形容詞。

2)解題方向：Speaker的態(tài)度反映在文中的形容詞或副詞。注重fortunately，luckily，unfortunately這樣的具有感情色彩的詞。但凡聽力中的短文，Speaker對于談論的對象，不論是人物還是事物，都可能有雙向評論。但在CET聽力中，如果未能聽出態(tài)度方向，只要選正態(tài)度就可以了。因為反駁的文章比介紹性的文章復雜得多。典型的短文往往會說一個人對人類社會，或?qū)δ骋粋€團體有著偉大的貢獻。或敘述某個組織，某個機構(gòu)有創(chuàng)新的，劃時代的意義的活動。

? 客觀題：即數(shù)字題。問及時間，多少，年代。在短對話中的數(shù)字題的對策是聽到什么不選什么，因為你聽到的是原始數(shù)據(jù)還要經(jīng)過運算才是最終結(jié)果（正確選項）。但是在短文題中，聽到哪個就選哪個，因為不考運算。1)考題特點：選項都有數(shù)字。

2)解題策略：聽題前第一步看選項時，如果看到數(shù)字題，就把筆放在此處，隨時準備記錄。聽到什么，選什么。如果有兩個數(shù)字先都記下來。在聽問題時再進一步排除。

? 宏觀題：即中心思想題（Main idea/Topic題）。

1)考題特點：What is the passage mainly about?；What is the passage talking about?；What is the main idea of this talk?等。2)解題對策：

i.從選項入手。抓住Keyword ii.從短文入手。注意開頭結(jié)尾。抓文中的高頻詞。

iii.從選項入手。含有Keyword，高頻詞，first，development，formation，invention，evolution，effects，and正確可能性大。

? 微觀題：抓?。╢irst，most，just，only，because）文章表達思想的亮點。

第三篇：新東方王苗：2018年6月大學英語四級考試真題解析翻譯部分(新東方版)

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新東方王苗：2018年6月大學英語四級考試真題解析翻譯部分(新東方版)

Part IV

Translation

（30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.過去，乘飛機出行對大多數(shù)中國人來說是難以想象的。如今隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，越來越多的中國人包括許多農(nóng)民和外出務工人員都能乘飛機出行。他們可以乘飛機到達所有大城市，還有許多城市也在籌建機場。航空服務不斷改進，而且經(jīng)常會有特價機票。近年來，節(jié)假日期間選擇乘飛機外出旅游的人不斷增加。

【譯文】

In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling.Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane.They can go to all large cities by plane.Besides, many cities are planning to build airports.The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices.In recent years, the number of people who travel by air in holidays has been increasing all the time.【解析】 1.過去，乘飛機出行對大多數(shù)中國人來說是難以想象的。在第一句的句式中，由于系動詞“是”之前的主語較長，借助形式主語it指代不定式to do結(jié)構(gòu)，對某人來說，使用for加名詞詞組的結(jié)構(gòu)。詞匯方面：乘飛機：take a plane。難以想象：beyond imagination。In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling.2.如今隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，越來越多的中國人包括許多農(nóng)民和外出務工人員都能乘飛機出行。第二句逗號前 “隨著”的部分，可以用with加名詞詞組的形式表達，逗號之后主干句子中謂語的翻譯是一個難點，“能乘飛機”的實際含義時“能夠/可以付得起乘飛機”，英文表達為“could afford to take a plane”。詞匯方面：越來越多的中國人：more and more Chinese, 變通表達an increasing number of Chinese。外來務工人員：migrant workers。Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane。

3.他們可以乘飛機到達所有大城市，還有許多城市也在籌建機場。第三句中以逗號為分隔點，實際是兩個句子。注意漢英兩種語言中逗號的不同用法。翻譯為英文時處理成兩個以句號結(jié)尾的句子比較恰當。詞匯方面：籌建：plan to build。They can go to all large cities by plane.Besides, many cities are planning to build airports。

4．航空服務不斷改進，而且經(jīng)常會有特價機票。第四句的句式可以處理成一個and連接的并列句。“航空服務不斷改進”主謂之間是被動的關系，時態(tài)上現(xiàn)在完成時比較恰當。詞匯方面：航空服務：aviation service。特價機票：plane tickets at bargain prices。The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices。

5.近年來，節(jié)假日期間選擇乘飛機外出旅游的人不斷增加。第五句需要一個主從復合句來

資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

網(wǎng)站 http://tj.xdf.cn/

表達，用定語從句修飾限定“人”。“人增加”實際上是“人的數(shù)量增加”。在時態(tài)選擇上，使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。In recent years, the number of people who travel by air in holidays has been increasing all the time.資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

網(wǎng)站 http://tj.xdf.cn/

Part IV

Translation

（30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.公交車曾是中國人出行的主要交通工具。近年來，由于私家車數(shù)量不斷增多，城市的交通問題越來越嚴重。許多城市為了鼓勵更多人乘坐公交車出行，一直在努力改善公交車的服務質(zhì)量。車輛的設施不斷更新，車速也有了顯著提高。然而，公交車的票價卻依然相當?shù)土，F(xiàn)在，在大多數(shù)城市，許多當?shù)乩夏晔忻穸伎梢悦赓M乘坐公交車。

【譯文】

The bus used to be the main transportation vehicle that Chinese chose when going out.In recent years, the traffic problems in cities have been growingly serious, because private cars have increased a lot.In order to encourage more citizens to take buses, many cities have been making efforts to improve the service level of buses.The facilities of buses have been updated;the speed of buses has been raised remarkably.However, the ticket price of buses still remains quite low.Nowadays, in most cities, many local senior citizens could ride buses for free.【解析】

1.公交車曾是中國人出行的主要交通工具。第一句在句式上需翻譯成一個主從復合句，時態(tài)上為一般過去式。詞匯方面：交通工具：transportation vehicles。The bus used to be the main transportation vehicle that Chinese chose when going out.2.近年來，由于私家車數(shù)量不斷增多，城市的交通問題越來越嚴重。第二句可以翻譯為一個含有原因狀語從句的主從復合句。時態(tài)上為現(xiàn)在完成時。詞匯方面：私家車：private cars。交通問題：traffic problems。In recent years, the traffic problems in cities have been growingly serious, because private cars have increased a lot。

3.許多城市為了鼓勵更多人乘坐公交車出行，一直在努力改善公交車的服務質(zhì)量。在第三句中，要注意在翻譯時調(diào)整句子語序，“許多城市”為句子的主語，謂語部分是逗號之后的“一直在努力改善”，而“為了鼓勵更多人乘坐公交車出行”則是句子的狀語部分。時態(tài)上本句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時。詞匯方面：乘坐公交車：take buses。努力：make efforts。改善：improve/promote/increase均可。服務質(zhì)量：service level/quality均可。In order to encourage more citizens to take buses, many cities have been making efforts to improve the service level of buses。

4.車輛的設施不斷更新，車速也有了顯著提高。第四句可以處理成兩個分號隔開的簡單句。時態(tài)上為現(xiàn)在完成時，語態(tài)上為被動語態(tài)。詞匯方面：設施：facility/equipment/device均可。更新：update。The facilities of buses have been updated;the speed of buses has been raised remarkably.5.然而，公交車的票價卻依然相當?shù)土?。第五句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，系動詞可用be動詞或者remain。However, the ticket price of buses still remains quite low。

6.現(xiàn)在，在大多數(shù)城市，許多當?shù)乩夏晔忻穸伎梢悦赓M乘坐公交車。第六句句式為主謂賓

資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

網(wǎng)站 http://tj.xdf.cn/

結(jié)構(gòu)。詞匯方面：老年市民：old/elderly/senior citizens。免費：for free。乘坐公交車：take buses, 為了避免詞匯與上文重復可用ride buses。Nowadays, in most cities, many local senior citizens could ride buses for free。

資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

網(wǎng)站 http://tj.xdf.cn/

Part IV

Translation

（30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.近年來，中國有越來越多的城市開始建造地鐵。發(fā)展地鐵有助于減少城市的交通擁堵和空氣污染。地鐵具有安全、快捷和舒適的優(yōu)點。越來越多的人選擇地鐵作為每天上班或上學的主要交通工具。如今，在中國乘坐地鐵正變得越來越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手機就可以乘坐地鐵。許多當?shù)乩夏晔忻襁€可以免費乘坐地鐵。

【譯文】

In recent years, an increasing number of cities in China have begun to build subways.The development of subways helps reduce traffic jams and air pollution in cities.Subways have advantages of safety, quickness and comfort.A growing number of people choose subways as main transportation vehicles to work or school every day.Nowadays, taking the subway is becoming more and more convenient in China.In some cities, passengers simply use their cards or mobile phones to take the subway.Many local senior citizens can take the subway for free.【解析】

1.近年來，中國有越來越多的城市開始建造地鐵。第一句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。詞匯方面：地鐵：subways。In recent years, an increasing number of cities in China have begun to build subways。

2.發(fā)展地鐵有助于減少城市的交通擁堵和空氣污染。第二句句式為主謂賓。詞匯方面：交通擁堵：traffic jams或者traffic congestion。The development of subways helps reduce traffic jams and air pollution in cities.3.地鐵具有安全、快捷和舒適的優(yōu)點。第三句主謂賓句式。詞匯方面：安全safety。快捷：quickness。舒適：comfort。Subways have advantages of safety, quickness and comfort。

4．越來越多的人選擇地鐵作為每天上班或上學的主要交通工具。第四句的句式為主謂賓賓補?！吧习嗷蛏蠈W”作句子的狀語。詞匯方面：交通工具transportation vehicles。A growing number of people choose subways as main transportation vehicles to work or school every day。

5.如今，在中國乘坐地鐵正變得越來越方便。第五句為主系表的句式。詞匯方面：便利：convenient。Nowadays, taking the subway is becoming more and more convenient in China。

6.許多當?shù)乩夏晔忻襁€可以免費乘坐地鐵。第六句為主謂賓句式。詞匯方面：老年市民：old/senior/elderly citizens。Many local senior citizens can take the subway for free。

資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

第四篇：新東方付莉莉：2018年6月大學英語六級考試真題解析聽力部分(新東方版)

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新東方付莉莉：2018年6月大學英語六級考試真題解析聽力部分(新東方版)what do we learn about the woman? A guest from a local establishment the prage café.what do the woman say about café in her city.Café are a very competitive market.they are plenty in our cities.how does the prage café guarantee that its rabbit pose no health threat? Further more ,our rabbit are regular cleaned, and have all received a required shorts.what does woman say about their customers? As for our customers, they are all animal lovers.what does the speakers talk about the food their children like? But mine all about junk food.what affects the children choosing the food most? I think it’s all that advertising on TV.what does the speaker believe big food corporation are doing? Big company have so much money to spend on clever tactics designed to make young children buy their products.what do we know about the speakers when they were chindren? We barely had any junk food available.what can we found in the value of the Mackenzie ? It’s the longest river in Canada.in what way is the Amazon different from other big rivers? Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the amozon.what does the speaker say about Amazon? The amazon irrigate the largest tropical rain forest on earth.12what does the speaker think is an inevitable truth? All of us live a life in the fatling.what does speaker say about her life in Tokyo? I found myself filling up with endless work and social event,rushing along a busy as a bee.14what change the speaker’s lifestyle?

資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

網(wǎng)站 http://tj.xdf.cn/

Then one day I came across a book.what happened after the speaker change her lifestyle? I become more aware of importance of slowing down.what assumption about introduced species is challenged by a number of scientists? But a number of scientists question the assumption that the presence of alien species can never be acceptable in the national ecosystem.what does..think of exotic species ? Distinction between exotic and native species are artificial.what does professor say about alien species? Only a small percentage of alien species cause problem in their habitat.what should you do when doing business with foreigner? We are going to look at cultural awareness.what must you avoid doing with your Indian dolleague? Remember to avoid asking for beer if your arrival coincide with one of those days.what do we learn about some spainsh-indian people? In spain ,some businesses maintain the pattern of working until 5:30 to 8:oo in the evening.what did George grune do in 1984? He unlocked the companies’ boardroom and announced that the room was open to the employees.how did the wallaces define formula for reader’s digest.The wallance had clearly defined formular for their little magazine as reader’s digest was originally sub-titled.what do we learn about the founder of reader’s digest?

The wallance didn’t accept advertisement in the US,had a clear sense of the kind of workplace they want.25what change took place in reader’s digest after the wallance death?

George grune joined the the reader’s digest in 1960 has his eyes focused on the bottom line,he laid off workers.資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

第五篇：2017年12月大學英語六級聽力真題解析(新東方版)

2017年12月大學英語六級聽力真題解析

2017.12月份的六級考試已經(jīng)落下帷幕，以下是對聽力部分考題的一個解析，希望對同學們有所幫助.Conversation One

M: And now, for the latter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.W: That’s right, John.This week, the Italian government passed legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food waste in the country.Q1:New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.M: Yes, in an addition to this, businesses will now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste.Just earlier this year, Q2:the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.M: In France, Q3:the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy.In the United Sates, up to 40% of all food goes uneaten.Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food, Q4:one major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.M: All this could change soon.This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here.We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story.And now, let’s welcome professor Edward Baker to speak to us.從選項中不難看出，第一篇長對話的話題與食物浪費相關，我們來看一下4道題目

1: What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy? 第一題四個選項主語一致，重點需要聽動賓搭配。文章當中提到New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.原文當中的make it easier替換了選項當中核心動詞facilitate，donate和選項當中的donation進行了詞性替換，因此正確答案為C)They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy.2: What did the European parliament do to reduce food waste? 第二題四個選項主語是it，聽音重心仍然放在后方的動賓搭配上，文中提到the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.原文中干擾信息較多，只需抓住重點動詞stop和名詞overproduction，因此正確答案為B)It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.3: What has the French government done recently? 第三題的正確答案為 D)It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.原文中的throw away替換選項中的dump，其余部分均為原詞讀到。

4: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States? 對話結(jié)尾處聽到desipte，major，problem等表示強調(diào)的關鍵詞，需要特別關注后面播讀的內(nèi)容，后方讀到the confusion over food expiration labels，視聽一致選擇選項A

下面我們來看一下短文（passage）題目

Passage 1

Barbie dolls have a particular look to them.Q9:They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.Although, over the years, barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut.Her body shape hasn’t changed much.Last year, MATEL, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some barbies to its line to have a different skin tones and hair textures.There are now barbies 17 skin tones, 22 eye colours and 24 hair styles that choose from.Last year, MATEL also gave barbie a flat foot rather than 4 fingers to be in heels all the time like original barbie is.Now, they are introducing new barbies with 3 slightly different body shapes.On the original, tall and thin barbies would continue to be sold.In the statement on its website, the company says, it wants barbies to look more like a real people and to give girls everywhere, infinitely more ways that spark their imagination and play out the stories.Although many people say the new barbies are stepping in the right direction.Some people say they don’t go far enough.Q10:They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.Sales of Barbie dolls has been falling every years since 2005 according to CBC news.The toys aren’t in stores yet, Q11:but they will be sold online at the Barbie website starting this week for 9 dollars and 99 cents.9.What do we know about the original Barbie dolls? 短文題型依據(jù)首尾原則，第一題一定要抓住文章的開頭，開頭部分讀到They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.視聽一致即可選出答案A

10.Why do some people feel unsatisfied with new Barbie dolls? 第十題是觀點處出題，文章出現(xiàn)了一些人的不同觀點They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.可以看出Barbie并沒有做出足夠多的身體形狀上的改變，故答案為D

11.Where will the new Barbie dolls be sold first? 最后一題轉(zhuǎn)折處（but）出題，原文online at the Barbie website替換On the Internet，因此正確答案為C

最后我們來看最后一個題型講座和講話

講座和講話這個題型篇幅較長，每篇大約在400個單詞左右，所以更加需要同學們對于文章中關鍵詞的準確把握。首先講座開頭要注意主題的考察，特別要留意一些表達主題的句型，比如：Today, I‘d like to talk about/discuss···，The purpose of today's lecture is···等等

文章中間除了需要注意大家都比較熟悉的轉(zhuǎn)折因果類的邏輯關系詞之外，還要注意一些表示話題轉(zhuǎn)換的詞匯，比如now，next，another.另外就是文章中出現(xiàn)的一些設問句，以及觀點對比處等，下面我們以第一篇為例來看一下

Recording One

You dream about being a movie star.You live in a big house in Hollywood, go to the Oscars every year, and win.You will be rich and famous.Wait a minute.You also hate having your photos taken and you are very shy.So how could you ever become a movie star? Choosing a right career can be hard.Q16:Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what they want to do with their lives and get a job without really thinking about it.For some, things work out fine.But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.Your working life lasts in average 40 years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about.Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to do this.The Australian website 004km.cn, compares choosing a career with going to the movies.Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing.Q17:The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.Next, decide which movie you like best.If you are not a romantic person, you won’t want to see a love story.In other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality.Finally, decide how to get movie tickets and find out where the theater is before you go.With your career, you need to find information about where you can work and how to get a job in that profession.Q18:So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions, certain life experiences.Have you travelled overseas? Do you have any extra certificates at your degree? Such as the first aid license, for example.Your physical state and build can also affect which jobs you can do.A person, for example, who is allergic to cats will probably never become an animal doctor.Flight attendants, firefighters and police officers have to be over a certain height and be physically fit.Your personality matters too.Are you outgoing or shy? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of team work might not suit you.Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought.However, when you know you can look forward to working in your dream job, you will be glad you thought it through.16.What does the speaker say about many college graduates? 第一題根據(jù)慣常的主題考法定位在講座的開頭，再根據(jù)視聽一致的原則選出D答案.17.What does the Australia website suggest you do first to find a suitable job? 第二題四個選項全部都是動詞原形開頭，重點去聽動賓搭配，并且預測有可能是聽文章中表示建議的內(nèi)容，文章提到 The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.直接根據(jù)視聽一致選出B選項.18.What should you think about when you look for the right job according to the Australian website? 最后一題以結(jié)尾不斷出現(xiàn)的問句作為提示，而且問句后方的答案全部屬于qualifications，因此答案為A.