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      中學(xué)英語聽力最佳訓(xùn)練方案

      時(shí)間:2019-05-13 21:17:31下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《中學(xué)英語聽力最佳訓(xùn)練方案》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《中學(xué)英語聽力最佳訓(xùn)練方案》。

      第一篇:中學(xué)英語聽力最佳訓(xùn)練方案

      淺談中學(xué)英語聽力訓(xùn)練方案

      摘要:面對經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、世界多極化、科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展突飛猛進(jìn)的今天,英語在信息社會(huì)作為媒介手段和信息轉(zhuǎn)換化工具,越發(fā)顯示出其重要的作用。英語聽力是英語學(xué)習(xí)中不可或缺的一部分,中高考等升學(xué)因素,聽力比重增加,教師和學(xué)生也越來越重視聽力能力的提高,初高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也增加了對英語聽力的要求。英語聽力在國際交流、英語教學(xué)等方面具有重要地位,用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ǜ纳魄坝⒄Z聽力教學(xué)效率低下的狀況是當(dāng)前英語教學(xué)工作者們急需解決的問題。本文章就如何提高高中英語聽力問題,淺談中學(xué)英語聽力訓(xùn)練方案。關(guān)鍵詞:中學(xué)英語聽力;影響因素;訓(xùn)練方案 一.中學(xué)英語聽力現(xiàn)狀

      筆者實(shí)習(xí)支教在過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生在英語聽力學(xué)習(xí)中存在困難。很多學(xué)生表示很難獲取信息,甚至完全聽不懂,以至于失去對應(yīng)于學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。此外,很多學(xué)生不會(huì)用英語思維,或思維速度太慢,跟不上說話者的語速,從而影響了聽的能力和理解的能力。教學(xué)實(shí)踐證明傳統(tǒng)的英語教學(xué)主要圍繞語法、詞匯、閱讀和寫作進(jìn)行,缺乏在聽的方面對學(xué)生進(jìn)行培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練。

      二.影響聽力主要的因素

      學(xué)生方面:1)學(xué)生的語言知識(shí)不扎實(shí),主要表現(xiàn)在沒有很好掌握英語語音中重音、重讀,爆破、連續(xù)、停頓和語調(diào)等方面的知識(shí);不熟悉英美語音的差異,沒有掌握單詞的準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音等。學(xué)生掌握的詞匯量少,對新學(xué)詞匯掌握不夠,會(huì)影響學(xué)生對英語聽力的理解。2)學(xué)生缺少詞匯和語法知識(shí),以至于他們在進(jìn)行聽力理解的時(shí)候很難聽懂,甚至完全聽不懂。3)學(xué)生缺乏有關(guān)英美國家人民的生活習(xí)慣、方式、文化背景、風(fēng)土人情等方面的知識(shí),文化背景知識(shí)積累不夠,導(dǎo)致聽力理解上有困難。3)學(xué)生缺乏一定的聽力策略技巧,比如速記,沒有側(cè)重點(diǎn)的聽等。

      教師方面:1)教師本身的教學(xué)能力和素質(zhì)較低,不能很好地完成英語聽力教學(xué)。2)教師對學(xué)習(xí)者特征及學(xué)情的分析把握不準(zhǔn)確,致使選材不當(dāng),材料的難易度不適合學(xué)生的英語實(shí)際水平。3)教師對英語聽力的重視程度不夠,往往把精力放在詞匯和語法方面。

      教材及環(huán)境方面:1)教材聽力材料趣味性不強(qiáng),一些聽力材料過難。聽力材料的播放時(shí)間較長,詞匯偏難。2)沒有良好的英語語言環(huán)境,課外英語氛圍不濃厚,學(xué)生大部分時(shí)間還是處于漢語的語言環(huán)境中,造成漢語對英語學(xué)習(xí)的負(fù)遷移。3)學(xué)校的硬件設(shè)施不完善。三.聽力訓(xùn)練方案

      學(xué)生的語言知識(shí):Penny Ur(2000)列出了外語學(xué)習(xí)者聽英語時(shí)存在的八個(gè)潛在問題,如英語的重音、語調(diào)和節(jié)奏影響學(xué)生的理解,口語詞匯難掌握等。教師要注重語音、語調(diào)、發(fā)音規(guī)則等語言知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)與講解。教師可以每天上課用十分鐘講解語音語調(diào)讀音規(guī)則知識(shí),聽力時(shí)間精聽20分鐘,然后對照文本糾正;課堂讓上學(xué)生進(jìn)行朗讀和糾音。通過精聽、語音教程視頻、課文朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音、同伴相互糾正語音、語調(diào)等可操作性方式,練習(xí)辨音,連音,爆破音等。此外,教師可以給學(xué)生推薦一些聯(lián)系聽力的網(wǎng)站,比如普特、滬江、大耳朵等聽力網(wǎng)站,其中VOA(Voice of America)慢速英語,BBC等材料還是比較適合中學(xué)生聯(lián)系英語聽力的。

      詞匯、語法知識(shí):教師要選擇合適的方式將語法進(jìn)行課堂滲入,而不是枯燥的講解語法,課下練習(xí)等。學(xué)生在詞匯習(xí)得方面也不能完全的死記硬背,要把詞匯放到課文中去理解,更好的方法是學(xué)以致用。此外,學(xué)生要學(xué)習(xí)一定的詞匯記憶策略,比如聯(lián)想、諧音、近義詞、反義詞、詞綴等方式記憶單詞。筆者在實(shí)習(xí)支教過程中常使用Brainstorm的方式讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行單詞匯總。每講到一個(gè)話題時(shí),利用頭腦風(fēng)暴回顧已學(xué)過的詞匯,并作為家庭作業(yè),下次上課讓學(xué)生回顧與話題相關(guān)的詞匯;講到相關(guān)語法點(diǎn)時(shí),回顧之前相關(guān)語法點(diǎn),并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法練習(xí);每次寫作至少用5個(gè)以上的新學(xué)詞匯來加強(qiáng)詞匯與語法的學(xué)習(xí);語法詞匯。

      聽力策略:學(xué)生要充分利用自己已有的背景知識(shí)策略、推斷、預(yù)測策略進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練。當(dāng)讓也要有一定的時(shí)間保證。每天上課講解十分鐘策略理論,聽力30分時(shí)間進(jìn)行策略練習(xí)。精聽泛聽、符號速記、利用關(guān)鍵詞語或者短語、信號詞預(yù)測。比如說話者說了First(首先)Second(第二)Third(第三)等內(nèi)容。如果說話者用了At first(起先)、although(盡管)等表示轉(zhuǎn)折或者讓步的介詞短語或者連詞短語,就說明后面的內(nèi)容可能與之相反。

      背景知識(shí):由于許多學(xué)生不具備一定的英美國家的歷史和文化知識(shí),不了解不熟悉英美國家的一些生活習(xí)慣、風(fēng)土人情以及生活方式,聽力理解便會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些問題?!彼裕處熢谥v授有關(guān)文化習(xí)俗等方面的內(nèi)容時(shí),可以適當(dāng)拓展背景知識(shí)。此外,教師可以課上給學(xué)生布置好任務(wù),課下完成,第二天班級分享。通過泛讀、書蟲、影視資料等方式想學(xué)生灌輸歐美國家人民的生活習(xí)慣、方式、文化背景、風(fēng)土人情等方面的知識(shí),并根據(jù)所經(jīng)過背景知識(shí)選擇合適的聽力材料進(jìn)行測試。

      教師:教師盡量用英語組織教學(xué),正確使用課堂用語,并要求學(xué)生用英語交流,通過這種環(huán)境耳濡目染的熏陶,從而養(yǎng)成良好的聽說習(xí)慣。教師要轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)觀念和模式,盡可能得提高自身的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)和教學(xué)能力。

      聽力材料:束定芳和莊智象(1996)認(rèn)為聽力材料的特征、說話者特征是影響聽力的重要因素。聽力材料的特征指的是語速、詞匯與句法以及學(xué)習(xí)者對材料所涉及的內(nèi)容的熟悉度等因素。因此,教師在選擇聽力材料時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)者的外語水平和認(rèn)知能力,選擇語速和難度適中的材料,并適當(dāng)增加背景知識(shí)的介紹,以便使學(xué)生更容易地理解材料的內(nèi)容。說話者特征主要指性別因素對聽力理解的影響。任務(wù)特征指的是聽力理解的目的和聽力學(xué)習(xí)所涉及的問題類型,如讓學(xué)習(xí)者回答多項(xiàng)選擇題、進(jìn)行概括推理或?qū)ふ夷骋惶囟ㄐ畔⒌鹊取?/p>

      此外,聽力的設(shè)備要良好,不能有雜音等,否則會(huì)影響音質(zhì),導(dǎo)致學(xué)生不能聽清內(nèi)容。

      四、結(jié)語

      采用合理的方案,師生共同學(xué)習(xí)與進(jìn)步。對學(xué)生而言,掌握一定的聽力策略和技巧,了解一定的背景知識(shí),激發(fā)學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣,更好地調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語思維和綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,為學(xué)生今后的英語學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。對教師而言,教師研究自己的教學(xué),這樣會(huì)直接改善教師的教學(xué)實(shí)踐。它使教師把理論和實(shí)踐聯(lián)系起來,使教學(xué)更加專業(yè)化,提高工作的自主性。所以在英語教學(xué)中,要把聽力教學(xué)作為一個(gè)長期的任務(wù)來抓。

      參考文獻(xiàn): Penny Ur:《Teaching Listening Comprehension》[M].Cambridge University Press,1984.束定芳:“當(dāng)代外語教學(xué)理論研究中的幾個(gè)重要趨勢”[J].《解放軍外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》,1995(3)。王薔、程曉堂:《英語教學(xué)法教程》[M].高等教育出版社,2000年版。

      聊城大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院位延延

      地址:山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)聊城大學(xué)東校區(qū)群星公寓五號樓位延延(收)電話 ***

      第二篇:中學(xué)英語聽力最佳訓(xùn)練方案

      中學(xué)英語聽力最佳訓(xùn)練方案

      內(nèi)容摘要:本文通過對英語聽力在英語學(xué)習(xí)、工作中的地位和重要性進(jìn)行了產(chǎn)生;分析了影響英語聽力的各方面因素;在聽力訓(xùn)練過程中對各種問題的分析;以及將新舊聽力訓(xùn)練的方法進(jìn)行對比,比兩種訓(xùn)練方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),來尋求學(xué)習(xí)者對英語聽力學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和效率,達(dá)到最佳的效果。關(guān)鍵詞:中學(xué)英語聽力;訓(xùn)練;方案

      引言:英語聽力的學(xué)習(xí)是當(dāng)前英語的學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)中引人注目的研究問題。英語聽力的學(xué)習(xí)都是不可忽視的,我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的都是相遇外國人交流,和參加各種聽力考試。可見英語聽力的重要性。在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中,為了達(dá)到聽懂的目的、內(nèi)容、講話人等有所了解,我們就不僅要掌握語言本身,還要解決學(xué)生聽力水平的問題?,F(xiàn)在我們對中學(xué)英語的聽力訓(xùn)練有很多研究,但在教學(xué)中應(yīng)該針對不同地區(qū)、不同階段、不同年齡的學(xué)生進(jìn)行區(qū)分,做到因材施教,制定不同的訓(xùn)練方案。

      [1] “英語聽力是英語學(xué)習(xí)的先導(dǎo),中學(xué)生學(xué)英語首先就應(yīng)當(dāng)從聽入手。聽與說,讀,寫相輔相成,互為滲透?!薄奥犃Α币辉~英文為Listening comprehension.(即聽有聲語言,并對其理解的能力)。正如Rivers Temperty所說:“聽,是人們根據(jù)自己所了解的語言知識(shí),語義和語法三方面的潛力,從語流中獲取信息的積極活動(dòng)?!庇纱耍覀兛梢詫⒙犃斫鉃椋韩@得有聲信息的活動(dòng)能力,也可以說是一種交際能力。但是由于聽力是一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的信息輸入,信息加工和信息輸出的過程。因此學(xué)生要想獲得一定的英語聽力能力,是要在不斷的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐中培養(yǎng)形成的。那么,是怎樣在實(shí)踐中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語聽力能力的?

      我們練習(xí)英語聽力每天花很多時(shí)間盲目地去聽是沒用的,我們應(yīng)該有目的、有計(jì)劃、有選擇、有策略的去聽,也就是四有原則。”[2]要明確知道自己的缺陷在哪里,針對自己的缺陷再去練習(xí),這才是提高聽力的方法,開始的時(shí)候可以聽一些簡單的對話或者比較短的短文,如果一段時(shí)間之后感覺自己有所提高,可以加強(qiáng)難度,從而讓自己的聽力得到提高。所謂的“有目的”就是指針對具體的題型來練習(xí)。我們平常的英語考試和中考的聽力題型是幾乎固定的。我們可以逐個(gè)的將每個(gè)題型的題目拿來練習(xí),也就是我們選一段日子來專攻一個(gè)題型,并且把這段日子攻克的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié),把錯(cuò)題也分析總結(jié)。以前在初中的時(shí)候,老師也經(jīng)常叫我們用這種方法來提高自己的弱項(xiàng),不光是在聽力方面,其他科目也同樣可以采用這種方法?!坝杏?jì)劃”和“有目的”是相輔相成的。有計(jì)劃就是自己根據(jù)自己的情況來決定攻克一個(gè)題型的周期。有計(jì)劃也是指每天循序漸進(jìn)的做練習(xí)。每天保持半小時(shí)的練習(xí)比較好,這樣比較容易堅(jiān)持,而且效果好。“有選擇”即不要什么都聽。首先要量體裁衣,接著再逐漸挑戰(zhàn)自己。比如在初一時(shí),應(yīng)選擇一些簡單的,有點(diǎn)娛樂性的聽力材料:如:《英語九百句》(English 900)或者《迪士尼學(xué)英語》。到了初三左右,可以選擇《新概念一》。平時(shí)也可以“聽些英文流行歌或看英語動(dòng)畫片當(dāng)作休閑,這有助于在潛移默化中提高你的語感”?!坝胁呗浴笔潜容^重要的環(huán)節(jié),它講究的是方法和效率。首先,我們要學(xué)會(huì)泛聽和精聽的結(jié)合。在我們聽力練習(xí)的計(jì)劃中要適當(dāng)?shù)陌才欧郝牶途?,對?yīng)于不同的題型我們也要選擇不同的聽的方式。例如,對于會(huì)考到細(xì)節(jié)題的短文,我們要精聽;對于考主題的文章我們就泛聽。

      [3]英語聽力能力基本由兩部分組成:一是迅速正確地辨音解義能力;另一個(gè)是理解語言內(nèi)涵的能力。顯然,學(xué)生聽力的提高絕非一日之功。因此,教師就需要作好長期性與多樣性的系統(tǒng)計(jì)劃,讓學(xué)生逐步突破英語聽力學(xué)習(xí)的障礙。而且“語言應(yīng)用能力是一個(gè)多成分多層次的復(fù)合體,聽、說、讀、寫各項(xiàng)能力的獲得和提高既相輔相成,又相互促進(jìn);既有各自獨(dú)特的要求,又有共同的規(guī)律;通過提高學(xué)生的參與度、激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、變單向輸入為多向交流等多種途徑,確立學(xué)生在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中的主體地位。聽、說、讀、寫,是學(xué)好英語的基本功,而“聽”位于第一位,可見其在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重要之所在,聽力訓(xùn)練在英語教學(xué)中的地位聽力在我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中,都不可或缺的生活方式。我們生活中的一切,大多是通過說和聽的方式來進(jìn)行的。而且在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中我們就是從聽、說、讀、寫四個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練的。在歷次考試中都要有聽力考試,上學(xué)時(shí)英語考試都有聽力部分,出國留學(xué)要考“托?!?,工作是有職稱考試。對于我們來說,英語既不是第一語言,也不是第二語言,是一門外語。這就不能像香港、澳門等地的民眾一樣學(xué)起來那么容易了,因?yàn)槲覀儧]那個(gè)環(huán)境,所以困難重重。但我們還必須學(xué)好英語,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代環(huán)境不允許我們不學(xué),那么聽力問題就擺在我們眼前了,我們應(yīng)該如何讓學(xué)生很好的過聽力這一關(guān)呢?這就需要我們找出適合中學(xué)生英語聽力訓(xùn)練的最佳方案。

      就我自身而言,在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,也遇到了許多問題,尤其是在聽力這方面,聽力算是我的弱項(xiàng)了,我相信你對于許多同學(xué)來說聽力都是一大難點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然很多同學(xué)都清楚自己的弱點(diǎn)在哪,剩下要做的就是怎樣去克服。[4]根據(jù)研究,外語學(xué)習(xí)最好是從八、九歲開始。現(xiàn)代英語教學(xué)的改革,已經(jīng)使得我國的英語啟蒙教育從初中提前到了小學(xué)三年級?!叭欢壳靶W(xué)階段的英語教學(xué)只能屬于‘印象派’即讓學(xué)生盡早的接觸英語,對英語產(chǎn)生一點(diǎn)感覺。”真正的英語學(xué)習(xí)還是從初一開始。聽力是英語學(xué)習(xí)中比較重要的一部分,也是過去被忽視的一部分。在當(dāng)前形勢下,從初一開始,我們就得有意識(shí)的練習(xí)和提高聽力能力,為中考和高考做準(zhǔn)備。

      記得我上初二時(shí),英語老師就漸漸的讓我們練習(xí)聽力,她讓我們把所聽到的自己復(fù)述下來,當(dāng)然句子不是很長,短短的一句話,通過這種方式來練習(xí)聽力,我覺得這種方法還是很可行的,到了大學(xué),聽力開了專門的課,大二的聽力老師教我們在聽聽力的同時(shí)也要?jiǎng)庸P,記錄下一些關(guān)鍵詞,時(shí)間之類的要點(diǎn),然后根據(jù)記錄下來的要點(diǎn),憑借自己的語言組織能力,將其串成一篇能放映原文大意的文章。這對于我們來說算是要求比較高的訓(xùn)練了,雖然一開始可能不習(xí)慣這種訓(xùn)練方式,后來慢慢的習(xí)慣了,聽的時(shí)候注意記筆記,這樣對原文的大意就能清楚了。這就要求我們在聽的過程中懂得篩選,記錄要點(diǎn)。此外,我們在將要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成文章的過程中懂得,同時(shí)也鍛煉了我們對單詞、句子、段落和整篇文章的能力,這對我們?nèi)蘸蟮膶懽饔兴鶐椭?。[5]在聽力訓(xùn)練的過程中,聽寫也是一項(xiàng)被廣泛使用的方法。這一方法的使用建立在學(xué)生具備一定的詞匯量、掌握一定的用語結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上。在聽寫的過程中,教師要求學(xué)生一字不差地把所聽到的內(nèi)容記錄下來。耳聽手記的方法,對于學(xué)生鞏固和掌握新舊知識(shí)都非常有效。此外,聽寫這樣的操練方法,不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生耳聽的能力,同時(shí)也鍛煉了手記的能力。那么影響聽力水平有哪些因素呢?第一,[6]地域的問題,就是農(nóng)村和城市的問題,地域的不同,就會(huì)造成不小的差異,農(nóng)村師資的力量和水平比不上城市,還有學(xué)生對英語的重視程度也有很大的影響。農(nóng)村的學(xué)生接觸英語相對來說比城市的要晚。城市的學(xué)生一般從小學(xué)三年級就開始接觸英語,而農(nóng)村的大部分是從初中才開始接觸英語的。在語音方面,母語方言嚴(yán)重影響著英語的發(fā)音,對于語句中的連讀、輕重、略讀等形式很難在短時(shí)間之內(nèi)掌握。無論是聽、說還是讀、寫,都需要一定的詞匯量。在這方面城市的學(xué)生占有比較大的優(yōu)勢。第二,語言問題英語聽力材料一般以口語化內(nèi)容為主,而我們的英語教學(xué)往往追求語句的語法與邏輯的完美,而忽視語言的交際功能。由此可見,語言知識(shí)在聽力理解過程中是基礎(chǔ)和關(guān)鍵,必須予以高度重視并加以強(qiáng)化。

      聽力訓(xùn)練的傳統(tǒng)方式傳統(tǒng)的英語聽力教學(xué),教師大都只是采用聽錄音材料——對答案——再聽錄音材料這一簡單模式。從初中到高中老師基本上是用這種方法讓我們練習(xí)聽力的。[7]在聽力訓(xùn)練中經(jīng)常使用的聽力策略通常有以下三種:為把握整體意思的聽 ,為了解某些具體信息的聽和為學(xué)習(xí)所聽內(nèi)容而進(jìn)行的精聽。針對不同的教材和不同的教學(xué)目的,可以采用不同的策略;根據(jù)學(xué)生的不同水平,也應(yīng)選用不同的策略。幾種策略配合使用,不僅可以活躍課堂氣 氛,提高學(xué)生的興趣,而且有利于幫助學(xué)生建立自信心,積極主動(dòng)地參與到聽的活動(dòng)中來,從而達(dá)到較好的聽力訓(xùn)練效果。當(dāng)然,[8]在聽力訓(xùn)練中也有需要注意的問題:注意區(qū)分和模仿正確的語音、語調(diào),在英語里有不少讀音相近,但意思卻截然不同的詞匯。設(shè)想如果有一個(gè)醫(yī)生想說:“I'll cure you.”(我要治好你的病。)卻因發(fā)音不好,說成:“I'll kill you.”(我要?dú)⑺滥恪#┠遣∪藭?huì)嚇成什么樣子。這次我參加六級考試,在聽力的最后一題是聽一篇短文,然后要填空缺的單詞和句子,我就把“favor”聽成了“flavor”。聽了三遍還是不確定自己聽到的是哪個(gè)單詞。實(shí)際上就是一個(gè)音素之差。因此,我們從一開始就要注意區(qū)分和模仿正確的語音、語調(diào)。在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上提高聽、說,才能收到良好的效果。因此對于音素、音標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)尤為重要。而現(xiàn)在的初中英語的教學(xué)中,往往就會(huì)忽略音素、音標(biāo)的教學(xué)而趕教學(xué)進(jìn)度。這一切就會(huì)造成學(xué)生的死記硬背而不會(huì)自己學(xué)。在聽力訓(xùn)練中,也需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一定的聽、說環(huán)境。聽、說是一種語言交流,沒有一個(gè)外語環(huán)境或一定的聽、說條件,只靠自己很難有成效,以前讀初中時(shí),老師經(jīng)常建議我們平時(shí)同學(xué)之間可以用簡單的英語來進(jìn)行對話,不要怕說錯(cuò),說錯(cuò)了可以糾正啊,也許自己讀錯(cuò)的地方別人可以幫你糾正過來,當(dāng)然你自己也能幫助別人糾正錯(cuò)誤,這樣互相幫組也是一種好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。還有現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在科學(xué)這么發(fā)達(dá),也為我們提供了錄音機(jī)和多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)等這些工具,我們可以把課文,對話和中外成品磁帶錄制下來或從共享網(wǎng)絡(luò)中下載下來,反復(fù)聽和模仿。還可以把自己的口頭作文和復(fù)述錄下來,仔細(xì)審聽,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,及時(shí)糾正。但是,在自然條件下,聽與說是不能分開的,一個(gè)人聽的過程就是另一個(gè)人說的過程。如果有可能的話,可以和同學(xué)組織起來一起聽。

      影響英語聽力水平提高也有其存在的因素,第一,學(xué)生語音基礎(chǔ)差,有些學(xué)生在英語聽力測試中,往往會(huì)感到有些詞聽不清或聽不到,這是由于語音不過關(guān)而造成的。第二,學(xué)生詞匯量少,從學(xué)習(xí)英語開始,老師就告訴我,學(xué)好英語的基本就是要多背單詞,增加自己的詞匯量,詞匯的多少與聽力的掌握的好壞有一定的關(guān)系。第三,心理素質(zhì)因素,聽力理解的過程是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的心理過程。研究表明,當(dāng)人的情緒處于緊張狀態(tài)時(shí),就會(huì)產(chǎn)生恐懼心理,從而使原來能夠聽懂的內(nèi)容也大打折扣。第四,訓(xùn)練量得因素,熟能生巧,英語聽力也不例外。英語聽力的問題需要大量的、重復(fù)的聽力訓(xùn)練來解決。而聽力訓(xùn)練量不夠恰恰是初中生的硬傷。老師在日常教學(xué)中,只想著在基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)方面拿分,忽視了聽力教學(xué)。加上課堂時(shí)間有限,哪有大塊的時(shí)間進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練呢.? 怎樣提高英語聽力呢?第一,加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)教學(xué),語音方面:精心設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)練習(xí),強(qiáng)化單音訓(xùn)練。詞匯方面:重視詞匯教學(xué),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用拼讀規(guī)則記憶單詞,可以邊拼邊用手指寫。為擴(kuò)大詞匯量,要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多閱讀文章,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文猜詞的能力。語法方面:重視說讀寫的綜合訓(xùn)練,讓學(xué)生多讀多寫,增強(qiáng)英語的語感。第二,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的心理素質(zhì)和養(yǎng)成良好的聽力習(xí)慣。有的學(xué)生一聽說聽力,大腦就一片空白,教師要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生建立良好的學(xué)習(xí)心態(tài),正確對待聽力中的困難。第三,加強(qiáng)聽力方法技巧的指導(dǎo)和訓(xùn)練。在訓(xùn)練中應(yīng)加強(qiáng)聽力技巧的訓(xùn)練。一要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對材料的預(yù)測能力。在聽力開始前,讓學(xué)生快速閱讀選項(xiàng),預(yù)測聽力材料中可能談到的內(nèi)容。這點(diǎn)很基本,從初中一直到大學(xué),老師都教我們要學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測。二是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抓主題句子的能力,聽力中要注意抓文中的實(shí)詞,它是關(guān)鍵詞,告知事件的發(fā)展。同時(shí),注意一些信號詞,提醒學(xué)生信號詞對理解文章的知識(shí)作用。三是指導(dǎo)學(xué)生練習(xí)縮寫,記錄時(shí)用縮寫,并可在課前經(jīng)常開展聽寫句子的練習(xí)。四是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)放棄。對不懂的詞句要放棄,不要沒聽到總在那想,要立刻跟隨錄音往下聽,才不會(huì)影響下面的聽力。第四,培養(yǎng)閱讀能力,語言技巧是綜合性的,聽力理解能力不是孤立的,而是語言綜合能力的具體體現(xiàn),我們常常說的聽、說、讀、寫四個(gè)基本技能是一個(gè)整體,它們相輔相成,互相影響,互相促進(jìn),不可分割。讀是寫的基礎(chǔ),在讀中可以學(xué)會(huì)寫,只有在聽、說、讀、寫等語言能力同步提高時(shí),才會(huì)有質(zhì)的飛躍。參考文獻(xiàn)

      [1] 趙國強(qiáng) 試論聽力訓(xùn)練中的原則與策略 [2] 劉潤清,“如何對待漫長的學(xué)習(xí)道路“,《英語教育研究》2004出版

      [3] 蔣業(yè)云

      中學(xué)英語聽力訓(xùn)練的途徑與方法

      [4] 史興松,“學(xué)生最初語言社會(huì)化對第二語言社會(huì)化產(chǎn)生的影響“,《跨文化語言社會(huì)化進(jìn)程中跨文化交際能力的培養(yǎng)》2007出版 [5] 同 [1] [6] 劉宗強(qiáng) 農(nóng)村中學(xué)英語聽力訓(xùn)練的障礙成因及對策淺議 [7] 同 [1] [8] 聽力策略與聽力訓(xùn)練 中華教育資源網(wǎng)

      第三篇:初中英語聽力訓(xùn)練

      中考英語聽力訓(xùn)練1聽力試題

      Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每小題讀兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)

      1.A.Yes, I think so.B.Very interesting.C.I'm not sure.2.A.I will try it.B.Thank you very much.C.I think so.3.A.Really? B.All right.C.Never mind.4.A.You are lucky.B.Have a good journey.C.Really?I am very glad.5.A.Of course, I will.B.Not very often.C.Around a day.Ⅱ.對話理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題選擇正確答案。每小題讀兩遍。(共10分,每小題1分)

      6.A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Every day.7.8.A.They’re workers.B.They’re old friends.C.They’re classmates.9.A.To the lake.B.To the beach.C.To the park.10.A.Buy a pen.B.Change a pen.C.Take a pen.聽下面一段長對話,回答11—12 兩個(gè)小題。

      11.A.This Sunday. B.This Thursday. C.This Saturday.12.A.They’re going to have a party.

      B.They’re going to have a picnic.

      C.They’re going to have a big dinner. 聽下面一段長對話,回答13—15 三個(gè)小題。13.A.Size L B.Size M C.Size S 14.A.Brown B.White C.Black 15.A.$ 45 B.$ 46 C.$ 48 Ⅲ.短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文的內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文和問題讀兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)

      16.A.China.B.A park.C.A town.17.A.Three hours.B.More than four hours.C.Less than four hours.18.A.bread and water B.apples C.both A and B 19.A.*** B.*** C.*** 20.A.Go shopping.B.Go camping.C.Go boating.中考英語聽力訓(xùn)練1聽力原文

      Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng)

      根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每小題讀兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)

      1.What do you think of the film? 2.Don't be nervous.You are sure to win!3.I'm sorry I forgot to bring my notebook here.4.I will go to England for a holiday tomorrow.5.Will you join our club? Ⅱ.對話理解

      根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題選擇正確答案。每小題讀兩遍。(共10分,每小題1分)

      6.M: How often do you exercise? W: I keep running every day, sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.Q: How often does the woman go swimming? 7.W: How many students are there in your class? M: There are only thirty-two.And half of them are girls.Q: How many girl students are there in the class? 8.W: Hi!I don’t know if you remember me.My name is Maria.M: Sure, I remember you.You sat next to me.W: Yeah, that’s right.How are you doing? M: Fine.Nice to see you again.Q: Who are the two speakers? 9.M: Hi, Cathy!What did you do last Saturday? W: I had a picnic near the sea with some friends.M: Then you must have had a good time.W: Sure.Q:Where did Cathy go last Saturday? 10.M: Excuse me.I bought a pen here yesterday.But I can’t write with it now.W: What’s the problem? M: It doesn’t work.Would you mind giving me another one? W: Sure.Here you are.Q: What does the boy want to do in this conversation? 聽下面一段長對話,回答11—12 兩個(gè)小題。W:Jack,your father’s birthday is coming.M:Really? When is it? W:This Saturday.

      M:Oh,what shall we do for him? Shall we have a party? W:I’d like to go out to have a picnic. M:That’s great!Questions: 11.When is Jack’s father’s birthday?

      12.What are they going to do for Jack’s father's birthday? 聽下面一段長對話,回答13—15 三個(gè)小題。W: Good morning!Can I help you? M: Yes, please.I want a T-shirt.W: What size do you want? M: Size M, please.W: OK!What about this one? M: Sorry!I don’t like black.Have you got any other colors? W: Oh, yes.We’ve also got blue, brown and white ones.M: Can I have a look at the brown ones? W: Certainly.M: How much is it? W: $ 48.M: OK, I’ll take it.Questions:

      13.What size T-shirt does the man want? 14.What color T-shirt does the man like? 15.How much is the T-shirt? Ⅲ.短文理解

      根據(jù)你所聽到的短文的內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文和問題讀兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)

      Hello, boys and girls!Here is some information about our trip to the town of Chinese.We’ll go there by bus.It’s a long trip, over 4 hours.So we have to start early.The bus will wait for you at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.We’ll take some bread, water and apples for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park.After that we will walk around the old market.You will be able to buy all your presents there.We will meet at the place where our bus stops.If you are lost, please give me a call.My mobile phone number is ***.Any questions? OK.See you tomorrow.Questions:

      16.Where will they go? 17.How long will it take them to go there? 18.What will they have for lunch? 19.What’s the speaker’s mobile phone number? 20.What can they do after lunch? 中考英語聽力訓(xùn)練2聽力試題

      Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每小題讀兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)

      1.A.Look, I’ve bought a new watch.B.Oh, it’s still early.C.It’s a quarter to nine.2.A.That’s a good idea.Let’s make a plan for the journey.B.What do you think of it?

      C.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.3.A.It was all right.B.It was cloudy.C.It was dark.4.A.It doesn’t matter.B.Don’t be so serious.C.I’m sorry.I got up late again.5.A.Last week.B.In the library.C.Very interesting.Ⅱ.對話理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題選擇正確答案。每小題讀兩遍。(共10分,每小題1分)

      6.A.My birthday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.A.In the super market.B.In the classroom.C.In the cinema.8.A.She watched a table tennis match.B.She played table tennis.C.She saw a film.9.A.She is reading.B.She is writing.C.She is drawing.10.A.The report on the radio.B.The war on Iraq(伊拉克).C.The life of the president of Iraq.聽下面一段長對話,回答11—12 兩個(gè)小題。

      11.A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.12.A.In a big house with a garden.B.In a small flat without a balcony.C.In a small flat with a balcony.聽下面一段長對話,回答13—15 三個(gè)小題。

      13.A.It’s sunny.B.It’s raining.C.It’s cloudy.14.A.The Summer Palace.B.The space museum.C.The Great Wall.15.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.C.Sorry, I don’t know.Ⅲ.短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文的內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文和問題讀兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)

      16.A.In America.B.In England.C.In Australia.17.A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.18.A.Three.B.Four.L.Five.19.A.England.B.Japan.C.Japan.20.A.Because they won't have to move any more.B.Because they will go to another new country.C.Because they can see their friends all over the world.中考英語聽力訓(xùn)練2聽力原文

      Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng)

      根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每小題讀兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)

      1.Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch, please?

      2.How about going and visiting the Great Wall this summer vocation?

      3.What was the weather like yesterday?

      4.Tim, it’s the third time that you have been late this week.5.When did you borrow the book?

      Ⅱ.對話理解

      根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題選擇正確答案。每小題讀兩遍。(共10分,每小題1分)

      6.M: What day was it yesterday? W: It was Thursday.Q: What day is it today? 7.M: May I use your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine.W: Certainly, here you are.Q: Where do you think the man and the woman are talking now? 8.M: Did you watch the table tennis match on TV last night, Jenny? W: No, I went to the cinema.Q: What did Jenny do last night? 9.M: Don’t read in bed, Mary.It’s bad for your eyes.W: OK, Dad.Q: What is Mary doing? 10.M: When did the war on Iraq break out? W: It broke out on March 20, 2003.M: Where is the president of Iraq? Has he died? W: Yes, he has killed by the US.Q: What are they talking about? 聽下面一段長對話,回答11—12 兩個(gè)小題。W: Our flat is too small, dear.M: Yeah, I know, but it's in the middle of the city center.W: Well, I want to live in a big house with a garden.So I can sit in it and relax.And our son can play ball games there, not in the bedroom.M: You talk about sitting in the garden, but now, we haven't even got a balcony!We must work hard, dear.Questions: 11.What's the relationship between the speakers? 12.Where are they living now? 聽下面一段長對話,回答13—15 三個(gè)小題。

      W: It’s raining again, John!I really wanted to go skating today!M: Oh, well.Hey, have you ever been to the Great Wall, Tina? W: Yes, I went there last year.Have you ever been there ? M: No ,I haven’t.W: Well, I’d really like to go there again.M: Great.Which bus do we take to get to the Great Wall ? W: We can take No.657 bus.The station is near our school.Questions: 13.What’s the weather like today? 14.Where has Tina been ? 15.Is the bus station near their school ? Ⅲ.短文理解

      根據(jù)你所聽到的短文的內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文和問題讀兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)

      Jim Green is a 15-year-old English schoolboy.His sister Kale is 14.At present,Jim and Kate are at a school in Sydney,one of the biggest cities in Australia.They have been there for two years.They like the school,but they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents.Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America.France.Japan and China.This is because their father,Mr Green,works for a very big international company.The company has sent him to work in many different countries.Mr Green usually stays in one country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world.Jim and Kate have learned to speak French,Japanese and a little Chinese.The two children have friends all over the world.But they are glad that they are going to return to England.Recently,the children told their parents.””We want to stay in England We don’t want to move again.”Their father agreed and he asked his company to keep him in England.The Company has agreed.Jim and Kate are very happy about this.Questions: 16.Where are Jim and Kate now? 17.How long have they been in that country? 18.How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? 19.Which country are the Greens going to return to? 20.Why are Jim and Kate very happy? Questions:

      16.Where will they go? 17.How long will it take them to go there? 18.What will they have for lunch? 19.What’s the speaker’s mobile phone number? 20.What can they do after lunch? 中考英語聽力訓(xùn)練3聽力試題

      Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每小題讀兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)

      1.A.Yes, I think so.B.Thank you.C.Nice to meet you, too!2.A.Good idea.B.Yes, please.C.Never mind.3.A.Sorry, I can’t.B.Thank you for your help.C.Yes, I’d love to.4.A.The same to you.B.Have a good time.C.You’re so kind.5.A.You’re welcome.B.That’s right.C.I’m afraid not.Ⅱ.對話理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題選擇正確答案。每小題讀兩遍。(共10分,每小題1分)

      6.A.To ask for help.B.To say “hello”.C.To visit her friend.7.A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.In the street.8.A.He is a child.B.He thinks the novel is boring.C.He likes the novel very much.9.A.Before he came to the UK.B.Before he came to China.C.After he came to China.10.A.He is easy-going.B.He is humorous.C.He is helpful.聽下面一段長對話,回答11—12 兩個(gè)小題。

      11.A.$1,000,000 B.$100,000 C.¥1,000,000 12.A.Buy a car.B.Go travelling.C.Raise money for charity.聽下面一段長對話,回答13—15 三個(gè)小題。

      13.A.Millie's history teacher.B.Millie's doctor.C.Millie's geography teacher.14.A.Go climbing.B.Take an exam.C.Stay at home and study.15.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.Ⅲ.短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文的內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文和問題讀兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)

      16.A.He joined the army B.He was eighteen.C.He was nineteen.17.A.His father B.His captain.C.He himself.18.A.He went to see Jimmy.B.He bought a watch.C.He asked Jimmy to mend his watch.19.A.no money at all.B.not too much money.C.two pounds 20.A.Yes, he is.B.No, he didn’t.C.Yes, he did.中考英語聽力訓(xùn)練3聽力原文

      Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng)

      根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每小題讀兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)

      1.Nice to meet you, boys and girls.2.How about going out for dinner this evening? 3.Let me help you take the bags.4.I’m going to Hong Kong this summer holiday.5.Thank you for showing me your family photos.Ⅱ.對話理解

      根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題選擇正確答案。每小題讀兩遍。(共10分,每小題1分)

      6. W: Good morning.M: Good morning.W: I've come over to say “hello”.My family has just moved into the house next door.M: Great!Nice to meet you, Miss...W: Call me Helen.Qusetion:Why does Helen come to the man's house? 7.M: Well, that was a wonderful meal!W: Lovely, I enjoy eating out.Waiter, come here please.Question:Where are they talking? 8.W: What are you doing, Daniel? M: I'm reading this novel.It's really exciting.I can hardly put it down!W: Shame on you, it's written for children.M: But adults like me enjoy it too.Question:Which is true about Daniel? 9.W: Oh, Peter, what a surprise!You use chopsticks so well!M: People here in China always ask me if I can use chopsticks.It's not hard.In fact I could use them before I came to China.We have a few Chinese restaurants in the UK, you know.They are really very popular.Question:When did Peter learn to use chopsticks(筷子)? 10.W: Tom, you look funny today!Ah, your shirt.Where did you get this ugly shirt? M: Well, it was a present from my grandma.She said it was the most beautiful shirt in the world.What could I say? W: Why didn't you wear your own T-shirt? M: That's the thing.I don't want to hurt her feelings so I just said I loved it.And she insisted on making me wear it the whole day!Question:What is Tom like? 聽下面一段長對話,回答11—12 兩個(gè)小題。M: Anna, I had a strange dream last night.W: Really, Victor? What is it? M: Someone gave me one million dollars.W: One million dollars? Well, what did you do with it? M: I was thinking about it the whole night.I need a car.I want to go travelling.Then I decided to raise money for charity.W: I never knew you were so kind.Did you donate all the money? M: No.I was laughing aloud, and then I woke up.Questions: 11.How much money did Victor get in his dream? 12.What did Victor decide to do with the money in his dream? 聽下面一段長對話,回答13—15 三個(gè)小題。

      M: What about your history class this afternoon, Millie? W: We were supposed to have a history class, but Mr Johnson was ill in hospital.So we had a geography class instead.M: Your mother and I will go climbing on Saturday.Will you join us? W: I'd like to, but I have to take an exam on Sunday.I think I'd better stay at home and study.By the way, will you go climbing in the mountains? M: Yes, why? W: I know it's summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in June, so bring a coat with you.You'll need one in the early morning.M: OK, we will.Questions: 13.Who is Mr Johnson? 14.What will Millie do on Saturday? 15.Which season is it? Ⅲ.短文理解

      根據(jù)你所聽到的短文的內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文和問題讀兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)

      When Jimmy was young, he always liked watches and clocks very much.When he was eighteen years old.He joined the army,and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches.A lot of his friends brought him broken watches, and he mended them for them.His captain heard about this, and one day he brought him a watch and said , “My watch doesn’t work ,can you mend it for me ?”“Yes, sir.I can.” Jimmy answered.After a few days, he brought the watch back to the captain.“How much do I pay?” “Nothing,sir.” Jimmy said,“He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said,”Here are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find a place for them when I put everything back.“ Questions: 16.When did Jim begin to mend watches? 17.Who taught him how to mend watches? 18.What did the captain do one day? 19.How much did the captain pay to Jim? 20.Did Jim make the watch work at last ? 中考英語聽力訓(xùn)練4聽力試題

      一、情景反應(yīng)

      1.A.Yes, I’d love to

      B.Yes, please

      C.No, I didn’t

      2.A.Thank you

      B.It’s not good

      C.The same to you 3.A.It’s my pleasure

      B.I’m sorry to hear that

      C.Never mind 4.A.Yes, I did

      B.No, I didn’t

      C.No, I don’t 5.A.For a year B.In a month

      C.Once a month

      二、對話理解

      6.A.It’s rainy B.It’s cloudy C.It’s fine 7.A.Two B.Three C.Four 8.A.At 6:00 B.At 8:00 C.At 5:00 9.A.In the bookshop B.In the post office C.In the library 10.A.She missed the math exam B.She failed in her math exam C.She lost her math book

      三、聽下面的兩段長對話,回答下面的問題 聽下面第一段對話,回答第11-12小題

      11.A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn’t C.She’s not sure yet 12.A.Those who can write loud and energetic songs.B.Those who can sing words clearly C.Those who can write his own songs 聽下面第一段對話,回答第13-15小題 13.A.One B.Two C.Three 14.A.For changing the style of shoes B.For seeing in the dark

      C.For adjustable heels 15.A.Shoes with adjustable heels B.Battery-operated shoes C.Battery-operated slippers

      四、短文理解

      16.A.Talking to the tourists B.Helping some friends C.Visiting a garden 17.A.In the London Museum B.On River Thames(泰晤士河)C.On their way to London 18.A.About 17 million B.About 7 million C.About 1.7 million 19.A.Poor and interesting B.Busy but uninteresting C.Busy and beautiful 20.A.There are many parks and gardens in London B.People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums C.There are only a few places of interest in London 中考英語聽力訓(xùn)練4聽力原文

      單句的聽力原文:

      1.Would you like to play football with me? 2.Your pants are beautiful.3.Thank you for helping me with my math.4.Do you often play computer games? 5.How often do you go to see your grandparents? 對話的聽力原文:

      第6段聽力材料

      It's sunny and warm now.But the radio says, it will get windy, and cloudy tomorrow I hope not.Tomorrow we will hold a sports meeting, on the playground Question: what's the weather like today?

      第7段聽力材料

      Did you go to the film last Sunday? Yes, I went with my parents,and my brother Jerry Question: how many people went to the film?

      第8段聽力材料

      When do you usually get up? I usually get up at six.But I got up late today.I slept late.I get up at eight.Question: What time did the woman get up today?

      第9段聽力材料 Can I help you? Yes, please.I want to borrow a science book Question: where are they?

      第10段聽力材料

      Hi, Jenny, you look unhappy, what's the matter? I didn't pass the math exam Question: what happened to Jenny? 對話或獨(dú)白的聽力原文: 第11段聽力材料 回答第11~12題。What a great professional musician, he is!Do you think of being a professional musician? No, never.I think,to be a musician is great,but he can be quite creative.I am not able to.By the way, what kind of musician do you enjoy? well, I enjoy the musician, who writes his own songs Questions: 11.Does the woman think of being a professional musician? 12.what kind of musicians does the boy enjoy?

      第12段聽力材料 回答第13~15題。What are these? They are battery-operated shoes What are they used for? They are used for seeing in the dark Do you know any other new inventions? Of course, there are shoes with adjustable heels.They are the latest invention, made by Jayce Coziar and Jamie,Ellsworth.What are they used for? They are used for changing, the style of shoes, according to your need That sounds wonderful.I will get a pair.Thank you.Bye!Questions: 13.how many new inventions do they talk about? 14.what are battery-operated shoes used for? 15.what are the latest invention made, by Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth? 對話或獨(dú)白的聽力原文:

      第13段聽力材料 回答第16~20題。

      Hello,ladies and gentlemen.I am your guide today.First, I'd like to tell you something about London, before we arrive.As you know, London is the capital of England.It's a very big city,with a population of about 7 million.The people are usually friendly and helpful, especially the policemen.They are always glad to tell visitors, about their city.London is a busy place.People work in offices, banks, or for companies.They are always in a hurry all the time.London is also a beautiful city.It has lots of parks and gardens.When you are in London, you should visit the London Museum.It can tell you a lot of interesting stories.You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on Questions: 16.what's the guide doing? 17.where are the visitors? 18.what's the population of London? 19.what kind of place is London, in the guide's eyes? 20.which of the following is right, according to the passage? 中考英語聽力訓(xùn)練5聽力試題

      I.情景反應(yīng)

      根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇正確的應(yīng)答語,每小題讀兩遍。(共5小題, 每小題1分)1.A.I’d love to.B.With pleasure.C.It’s my pleasure 2.A.Sorry.B.That's right C.It doesn't matter.3.A.It was sunny B.It is Sunday.C.It’s hot in summer.4.A.See you later.B.Excuse me.C.Yes, please.5.A.Good luck.B.I can’t stand it.C.I'll try it.Ⅱ.對話理解

      根據(jù)你聽到的對話及問題選擇正確答案。對話及問題各讀兩遍。(共10小題,每小題1分)6.A.Buy the sofa B.Buy some chairs C.Pay less for the sofa 7.A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Classmates.8.A.He missed the movie.B.He was late for the movie.C.He didn’t like the movie.9.A.At 6:00.B.At 8:00.C.At 10:00.10.A.They are talking about fish B.They are going fishing.C.They are having dinner.聽第一段長對話,完成11-12小題

      11.A.She was ill.B.She lost her way C.She was stressed out.12.A.Because she lost her money..B.Because she had no money..C.Because she left her money at home.聽第二段長對話,完成13-15小題

      13.A.At home.B.At a cinema.C.At a shop.14.A.One bag.B.Two bags.C.One bottle.15.A.Four.B.Five.C.Three.Ⅲ.短文理解

      根據(jù)你聽到的短文的內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案,短文及問題各讀兩遍。(共5小題, 每小題1分)

      16.A.He starts school B.He goes to school by bus every day C He helps his mother cook in the kitchen 17.A.She was helping Dick with his homework.B.She was watching TV in her room.C.She was doing some housework.18.A To do his homework.B.To wash some apples.C.To call his father back.19.A.The smallest one B.The biggest one C.The nicest one 20.A.He is a rude boy.B.He is a careless boy.C.He is a polite boy.中考英語聽力訓(xùn)練5聽力原文

      情景反應(yīng)

      根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇正確的應(yīng)答語,每小題讀兩遍。1.Could you help me to carry the bag? 2.I'm sorry I broke your ruler.3.What’s the weather like in Xiaogan ? 4.Would you like some coffee ? 5.What do you think of the game show? 對話理解

      根據(jù)你聽到的對話及問題選擇正確答案。對話及問題各讀兩遍。6.M: How do you like the sofa?

      W: It’s nice.But $600 is much more than I want to spend.I think I’ll get the chairs instead.Q: What will the woman buy? 7.M: Hand in your exercise books, please

      W: I was ill last night.So I haven’t finished my homework.Q: Who are the two speakers? 8.W: You didn’t go to the movie last Friday, didn’t you?

      M:: Yes, I did.But I missed the beginning.Q: What does the boy mean? 9.M: Alice, you must do your homework.It’s nine o’clock.W: I finished it an hour ago.Q: When did Alice finish her homework? 10.M: Help yourself to some fish, please.W: No thanks.I’m full

      Q: What are they doing? 聽下面一段較長對話,回答第11和12兩個(gè)小題,對話和問題讀兩遍。You look stressed out, Tina.I am.I had a bad afternoon.Really? What happened? First of all, by the time I bought lunch at the dinning hall, I found I had lost my money.Oh, what a pity!So, I had to borrow some money from my classmates.And by the time I had lessons, I found I had left my backpack in the dinning hall.Oh, no!Oh, yes!I ran all the way to the dinning hall, I found it had closed.What did you do then? I had to find the owner and got my backpack back.And then? When I returned to the classroom, the teacher had started teaching.Oh poor Tina!Questions: 11.What’s wrong with Tina? 12.Why did she borrow money from her classmates? 聽下面一段較長對話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題,對話和問題讀兩遍。W: Can I help you? Yes, I want 6 eggs, please.OK, 6 eggs.Do you want this kind of fish? One kilo, please.OK.And can I have two bottles of milk—those big ones, and do you have any rice? Rice? Yes, of course.We have some.One bag? Yes, One bag, oh, no.Two bags, please.Yeah, I see.Anything else? Let me see, eggs, fish, milk, rice, um?er, yes, that’s all.How much are these things? Um.Just a minute.They are 30 dollars all together.OK.Here is the money.Questions: 13.Where are they talking? 14.How much rice did the man buy? 15.How many kinds of things did the man buy? 短文理解

      根據(jù)你聽到的短文的內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案,短文及問題各讀兩遍。

      Dick is seven years old.He starts school this year.He studies very hard and likes sports very much.He is polite to others.So his teachers and friends all like him.Last Saturday, Dick and his mother stayed at home.His mother was doing some housework and Dick was doing his homework.At ten Dick' s father came back from the farm with a basket of apples.He had a look at his son and then went to his room to watch TV.The boy saw the apples and wanted to eat one.His mother gave him some and said, ”Go and wash them, please.“

      Dick washed the apples and took the smallest.His mother saw this and asked,” Why don' t you take a bigger one, Dick?“

      ”Teachers tell us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends.So I take the smallest and leave the big ones for you and Dad,“ answered the boy.”Good boy!Thank you, “said his mother with a smile.Questions: 16.What does Dick do at the age of seven?

      17.What was Dick' s mother doing that Saturday?

      18.What did Mother ask Dick to do? 19.Which apple did Dick take for himself? 20.What do you think of Dick?

      參考答案

      1-5: BCCCB

      6-10: BABBC

      11-15: CACBA

      16-20: ACBAC 21-25: CBDCC

      26-30: CBDCC

      31-35: CCABC

      36-40: ADBCC

      41-45: ADACB

      46-50: DBCCB 51-55: ABBAA

      56-60: DABCC

      61-65: BBAAC 66.charity

      67.successfully

      68.above

      69.sleepy

      70.returned

      71.safety

      72.another

      73.reminds 74.to be

      75.him playing

      76.Can you 77.unless

      invented

      78.have known

      79.spoken to 80.How do you spell your last name? 81.How long have you learn English? 82.Have you ever been to an English speaking country? 83.When was that? 84.Why do you want to improve English? Dear Mayor: I'm a middle school student.I'm writing to tell you something aroud us.Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns.Most of them are from the coutryside, you know, they have many problem.They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love.At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up a parents school for these children on holidays, you can organize” hand-in-hand“ activity to call on more people to help them.You can also raise money to donate to these children.As the song says:”If everyone gives their love, the world will be better." It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.Best wishes to you!

      Sincerely,Li Hua

      第四篇:初一英語聽力訓(xùn)練材料

      初一英語聽力訓(xùn)練材料

      (一)編寫:陳立洋

      班級_______ 姓名_______ 學(xué)號_______

      一、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的單詞或短語。((((()1.A.Miss Wang)2.A.today)3.A.I)5.A.OK)4.A.hello

      B.Miss Yang B.fine B.you B.hi

      C.Miss Fang C.name C.your C.bye C.thank you

      B.goodbye

      二、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。

      三、聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。((((()11.A.I’m fine.)12.A.Bye.B.Bye.C.Good morning.C.Thank you.C.I’m fine, thank you.C.Yes, I do.C.Goodbye.B.Good morning.B.Yes, I am.B.I’m Lily.B.I’m OK.)13.A.No, I’m not.)14.A.Thank you.)15.A.Yes, I am.初一英語聽力訓(xùn)練材料

      (二)編寫:陳立洋

      班級_______ 姓名_______ 學(xué)號_______

      一、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。

      二、聽句子,將下面左右兩欄中相應(yīng)的信息連線。(((((((((()6.Mimi)7.Father)9.Uncle)10.Aunt

      A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A driver.D.A cat.E.A nurse.C.A family.C.The boy’s mother.C.The girl’s brother.C.A teacher.C.A worker.)8.Mother

      三、聽對話,選擇正確答案。)11.A.A photo.B.A dog.)12.A.The boy’s brother.)13.A.The girl’s mother.)14.A.A nurse.)15.A.A doctor.B.The boy’s sister.B.The girl’s father.B.A doctor.B.A driver.初一英語聽力訓(xùn)練材料

      (三)編寫:陳立洋

      班級_______ 姓名_______ 學(xué)號_______

      一、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的單詞。(()1.A.office)2.A.classes

      B.school B.chairs

      C.student C.desks((()3.A.teachers)4.A.window)5.A.blackboard

      B.friends B.door B.wall

      C.students C.bottle C.room

      二、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。

      ()6.()7.()8.()9.(((((()10.)11.A.No, it isn’t.B.Yes, it is.B.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.B.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.C.Eight.C.No, it isn’t.C.Yes, I am.C.Yes, there is.C.There are five.三、聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。)12.A.Yes, there are.)13.A.Yes, there is.)14.A.No, it isn’t.)15.A.No, there isn’t.初一英語聽力訓(xùn)練材料

      (四)編寫:陳立洋

      班級_______ 姓名_______ 學(xué)號_______

      一、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的單詞。()1.A.white

      B.orange

      C.black(((()2.A.trousers)3.A.skirt)4.A.trousers)5.A.caps

      B.shoes B.coat B.coats B.bikes

      C.dress C.blouse C.socks C.likes

      二、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。

      三、聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。((((()11.A.OK.B.There is a cap in it.B.Yes, she is.B.It’s on the table.B.It’s over there.C.At home.C.It’s green.C.It’s my blouse.C.Yes, I do.C.They are black.)12.A.Yes, I do.)13.A.It’s big.)15.A.Yes, I am.)14.A.No, they’re his jeans.B.It’s great.初一英語聽力訓(xùn)練材料

      (五)班級_______ 姓名_______ 學(xué)號_______

      一、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的單詞。()1.A.computer

      B.map

      ()2.A.yellow

      B.white

      ()3.A.sweater

      B.dress

      ()4.A.uncle

      B.dog

      ()5.A.twenty

      B.thirty

      二、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符合的圖片。

      三、聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。()11.A.Yes, I can.B.Yes, I am.()12.A.This is my friend.B.His name is Jack.()13.A.She is nice.B.He is my brother.()14.A.Yes, there are.B.There are eighteen.()15.A.She is tall and thin.B.She likes drawing.C.fan C.blue C.sock C.brother C.forty

      C.Yes, it’s my jacket.C.She is a student.C.She is my sister Jane.C.No, there aren’t.C.She is our teacher.初一英語聽力訓(xùn)練材料

      (六)班級_______ 姓名_______ 學(xué)號_______

      一、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的單詞。((((()1.A.heavy)2.A.pen

      B.light B.pencil

      C.big C.ruler C.cards C.angry C.run)3.A.crayons)4.A.sorry)5.A.jump

      B.watches B.sad B.rain

      二、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。

      三、聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。()11.A.Sorry, I don’t have a watch.B.We have a good time.C.It’s my favourite thing.(((()12.A.Yes, I do.B.Yes, I am.C.No, it isn’t.C.It is my favourite bag.C.No, he isn’t.)13.A.I have a light bag.)14.A.Yes, we are.)15.A.I like the toy.C.Linda has one.B.It’s a book in it.B.No, I am not.B.The toy plane is in the box.初一英語聽力訓(xùn)練材料

      (七)班級_______ 姓名_______ 學(xué)號_______

      一、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。

      二、聽句子,將下面左右兩欄中相應(yīng)的信息連線。(((((((((()6.Those apples)7.Some bananas)8.Millie)9.Tom)10.Kate

      A.wants to eat ice cream for lunch.B.has candy after dinner.C.on the table are big and red.D.likes rice for dinner.E.are in the big box.B.Fish.C.Salad.C.Some cakes.C.Milk.C.Five.C.Henry’s brother.三、聽對話,選擇正確答案。)11.A.Chicken.)13.A.Apples.)14.A.Three.)15.A.Henry.)12.A.Some milk.B.Ice cream.B.Chicken.B.Four.B.Henry’s sister.初一英語聽力訓(xùn)練材料

      (八)班級_______ 姓名_______ 學(xué)號_______

      一、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。

      二、聽句子,將下面左右兩欄目中相應(yīng)的信息連線。(((((((((()6.Nick)8.Millie

      A.goes to school five days a week.B.the children usually eat breakfast.C.I go home and do my homework.D.has a Computer lesson every day.E.they have Art and Music lessons.B.It’s eight o’clock.B.At seven fifty.B.Sunny but cold.B.At six o’clock.B.Play basketball.C.It’s nine o’clock.C.At eight fifty.C.Cloudy and cold.C.At seven o’clock.C.Make a model plane.)7.On Thursday)9.At about 4:30 p.m.)10.At 7:15 a.m.三、聽對話,選擇正確答案。)11.A.It’s seven o’clock.)12.A.At seven thirty.)14.A.At five o’clock.)15.A.Go swimming.)13.A.Sunny and warm.初一英語聽力訓(xùn)練材料

      (九)班級_______ 姓名_______ 學(xué)號_______

      一、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的單詞或圖片。((()1.A.streets)2.A.behind)3.A.river

      B.parks B.under

      C.lakes C.on C.tiger

      B.cinema

      ()4.()5.二、聽句子,將下面左右兩欄中相應(yīng)的信息連線。((((()6.The students)7.Andy)8.A lake)9.Boats

      A.In the middle of the park.B.Behind the door.C.In the playground.D.Beside the shop.E.On the lake.)10.Wendy

      三、聽對話,選擇正確答案。((((()11.A.A cat.B.A dog.C.bird.C.In the park.C.Yes, it is.C.A cat.C.Yes, there are.)12.A.On the bus.)13.A.Yes, there is.)14.A.A bird.B.In the classroom.B.No, there isn’t.B.A flower.B.No, it isn’t.)15.A.Yes, it is.初一英語聽力訓(xùn)練材料

      (十)班級_______ 姓名_______ 學(xué)號_______

      一、聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的單詞或圖片。(()1.A.basketball)2.A.ducks

      B.football B.goldfish

      C.volleyball C.cats()3.()4.()5.二、聽句子,將下面左右兩欄中相應(yīng)的信息連線。((((()6.On the desk)7.In the garden)8.The lake)9.Mary)10.Lucy

      A.is in front of the park.B.there are nine pencils and ten books.C.wears a yellow blouse, a pink sweater and a gray skirt.D.there are three boys and five girls.E.wears a white coat and a red sweater.三、聽對話,選擇正確答案。((((()11.A.It’s under the chair.)12.A.Lily’s.)13.A.Nick.B.It’s on the table.B.Nick’s.B.Peter.C.It’s in the tree.C.Tom’s.C.Tom.C.Eight.C.A white hat.)14.A.Eighteen.B.Twenty.B.A camera.)15.A.A red watch.

      第五篇:淺談初中英語聽力訓(xùn)練

      淺談初中英語聽力訓(xùn)練

      貴州省江口縣太平中學(xué):聶慧

      聽是人們言語交際能力的重要方面,也是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要途徑之

      一。通過聽覺領(lǐng)悟語言是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過程,它包括接受信息、識(shí)別、判斷和理解聲音信號等幾個(gè)層次的心理活動(dòng)。人們接受信息后,通過大腦來識(shí)別和 理解每個(gè)聲音信號的意義,然后作出適當(dāng)?shù)姆答?。反饋的快慢、判斷的正確與否,同一個(gè)人的識(shí)別和理解能力及個(gè)人的知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)都有著密切的聯(lián)系。傳統(tǒng)的應(yīng)試教學(xué)模式,重讀、寫能力訓(xùn)練,輕聽、說能力的培養(yǎng),留下了英語叫中的“聾啞”后遺癥。如何提高學(xué)生聽力水平,給我們從事基礎(chǔ)英語教育的同仁們留下了深思。

      一、“聽”在教學(xué)中的地位

      在當(dāng)今社會(huì)中,隨著各種媒體的廣泛使用,聽的素質(zhì)變的日益重要了,但目前中學(xué)英語教學(xué)中重視閱讀,說和聽是非常薄弱的環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生聽力培養(yǎng)和提高往往被忽視。在初中畢業(yè)生中,英語筆試能力卓而不凡的不乏其人,但每當(dāng)聽別人說英語卻是一頭霧水,糊里糊涂。為改變這種狀況我們必須加大聽力訓(xùn)練,因而注重并加強(qiáng)聽力教學(xué)方法的探索與研究,是提高中學(xué)英語聽力水平的關(guān)鍵所在。

      二、聽力訓(xùn)練的一般方法

      1.用英語組織教學(xué),使英語聽力經(jīng)?;?。

      課堂是實(shí)施英語聽力訓(xùn)練的主陣地,要為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的語言環(huán)境,就必須用英語組織教學(xué)。例如:在一篇課文的Dialogue教學(xué)中,向?qū)W生出示一副畫著漂亮自行車的圖片,然后對學(xué)生說:look at this picture , what can you see ?(I can see a bike).通過這樣的情景教學(xué),即使學(xué)生不看書,也能容易聽懂對話內(nèi)容,從而增加了學(xué)生在課內(nèi)接受聽力訓(xùn)練的機(jī)會(huì)。

      用英語組織課堂教學(xué)是對學(xué)生進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練最基本、最簡便、最實(shí)效的形式,在用英語組織課堂教學(xué)的過程中,應(yīng)注意:

      ①讀準(zhǔn)語音。正確的語音是聽音辨音的基礎(chǔ),只有把英語音學(xué)準(zhǔn)讀準(zhǔn),才能進(jìn)行聽音辨音。因此,我要求學(xué)生每天早晨堅(jiān)持半小時(shí)的聽錄音跟讀練習(xí),跟讀過程中,只求讀準(zhǔn)語音。隨堂設(shè)計(jì)5分鐘的辨音練習(xí),形式可多樣化。比如:一生朗讀,其余聽辨有無錯(cuò)音。②多聽。多聽是強(qiáng)化學(xué)生聽力的重要手段。教師在課堂上多用英語進(jìn)行教學(xué),給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造聽的機(jī)會(huì)和環(huán)境。充分利用錄音機(jī)和錄音磁

      帶,讓學(xué)生經(jīng)常聽英美人的地道的英語,掌握比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語語音。

      2、增加英語聽力訓(xùn)練方式,主要包括聽音辯音、聽寫、聽說對話、聽力理解等。

      ⑴ 辯音訓(xùn)練要隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行。

      a.讓學(xué)生找出所聽到的元音讀音相同的單詞。

      如:/e/bedbikebadbus

      b.讓學(xué)生聽幾組句子并找出每組句子中不同的部分。

      如:They like reading ,they like cooking.c.教師在黑板上寫出若干句子,然后讓學(xué)生聽幾組句子,最后讓學(xué)生選出與教師所讀句子意義相同或相近的句子來。

      ⑵ 聽說對話訓(xùn)練要抓平時(shí)。

      聽是理解信息,說是表達(dá)和傳遞信息,聽是說的基礎(chǔ),說是聽的提高。因此,中學(xué)英語訓(xùn)練的第一步是如何讓學(xué)生開口說英語,要重在他們用英語自由表達(dá)的習(xí)慣,要抓平時(shí),抓養(yǎng)成。

      ⑶ 聽寫訓(xùn)練要抓反復(fù)

      聽寫是最樸實(shí)、最簡便的聽力訓(xùn)練方式,也是提高聽力水平必不可少的一環(huán)。它是一種限時(shí)性強(qiáng),輸入量大,需要高度集中一個(gè)人的注意力并充分調(diào)動(dòng)一個(gè)人所有語言知識(shí)的腦力勞動(dòng)過程。聽寫作為一種固定的日常練習(xí),使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的聽寫習(xí)慣,當(dāng)然聽寫有一種循序漸進(jìn)的過程,可以從單調(diào)詞組開始,逐步過渡到段落及至全文。

      ⑷ 理解訓(xùn)練要抓突出。

      聽力理解包括對句子和文章的基本事實(shí)的認(rèn)定及文章相關(guān)內(nèi)容間邏輯關(guān)系的推斷,是聽力的高級表現(xiàn)形式,必須要常抓不懈。尤其在聽力過程中,抓重點(diǎn)、抓突出,爭取做到學(xué)生對聽力有足夠的重視。

      3.遵守聽力規(guī)律,使聽力訓(xùn)練科學(xué)化。

      英語聽力是一個(gè)“細(xì)活”,需要付出一定時(shí)間才能提高。但是教師在教學(xué)過程中,需要掌握規(guī)律,對癥下藥。

      ⑴ 明確目的。

      在做聽力練習(xí)之前,特別是聽力材料是短文時(shí),必須讓學(xué)生明白他們要做什么,讓學(xué)生了解語言材料的背景,然后瀏覽題干部分及答案,讓他們感到心中有數(shù)。

      ⑵ 掌握技巧。

      在訓(xùn)練聽力時(shí)對學(xué)生進(jìn)行聽法指導(dǎo)是十分必要的。首先要消除畏懼心理、增強(qiáng)自信,然后要告誡學(xué)生不因?yàn)橐粌蓚€(gè)單詞沒聽懂而患得

      患失,要抓住關(guān)鍵詞,抓主要線索,抓整體。還要讓學(xué)生在進(jìn)行聽力測試時(shí)盡量記錄下材料的基本事實(shí)。

      ⑶ 精心選擇聽力材料。

      聽力材料的適當(dāng)是直接影響學(xué)生的“聽”的積極性和聽力效果的。教師應(yīng)選擇由易到難,由淺到深的系列材料,可以先從辯音入手,然后逐步過渡到短句、長句、段落及篇章結(jié)構(gòu),再應(yīng)結(jié)合新教材的特點(diǎn),選擇語言規(guī)范,交際性強(qiáng)又十分按英美文化和習(xí)俗的語言材料。

      ⑷ 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用英語思維,使聽力訓(xùn)練個(gè)性化。

      學(xué)生在聽英語的過程中,習(xí)慣于將聽到的一切都翻譯成漢語,人為的增強(qiáng)了聽力理解過程中的英譯漢,然后再到漢譯英的環(huán)節(jié),從而跟不上速度,提不高效率,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用英語思維,減少心譯過程,使學(xué)生把聽到的或自己表達(dá)的英語與客觀事物建立直接關(guān)系,是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的聽力習(xí)慣,提高學(xué)生聽力效果的主要一環(huán),同時(shí)要教育學(xué)生不要把一切都翻譯成母語。

      三、英語聽力遇到的困難

      1.語言上的困難

      所聽的材料中出現(xiàn)新詞,新句型和新語法現(xiàn)象,或者由于連續(xù)、弱讀、失去爆破、重音移動(dòng)等而使詞句發(fā)生變化,這些都會(huì)引起聽的困難,克服這種困難最初可通過分析性聽力練習(xí)來解決。

      2.內(nèi)容上的困難

      學(xué)生聽英語時(shí),由于不熟悉英美人的生活習(xí)慣、文化特色、興趣愛好等,常會(huì)感到所聽材料顯無具體的新詞名著,但卻不能聽懂內(nèi)容。所以聽力練習(xí)配合一定的情景,并在教學(xué)中注意介紹文化背景。

      3.心理上的困難

      學(xué)生聽英語的潛在困難屬于心理障礙,總感到被動(dòng)、無把握,因此過分緊張。聽的時(shí)候的注意集中到內(nèi)容上而不是語言上,大意上而不是細(xì)節(jié)上,正在聽的而不是已聽過的。

      四、聽力能力的培養(yǎng)還應(yīng)注重課外的訓(xùn)練。

      聽力課上,如果有明確的目標(biāo),完備的設(shè)施、良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍和適度緊張的情緒,就很容易出成績,水平提高也快。但聽力是許多同學(xué)的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),單靠每周的幾節(jié)課是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,自己課下還需要“加碼”。可以把課堂上的材料進(jìn)一步“精聽”,也可以“泛聽”其他材料;另外一個(gè)不可忽視的方面就是隨意聽,即在休閑娛樂甚至是休息時(shí),聽一些優(yōu)美的英語經(jīng)典歌曲、英語節(jié)目、電影錄音剪輯等,這樣耳熟

      能詳,不知不覺朗朗上口,語感增強(qiáng)了,聽說能力也提高了。有時(shí)可能感覺收益不大,但這只是暫時(shí)的,其長期效益是顯著的。

      總之,作為教師,我們應(yīng)盡自己的可能在課內(nèi)外為學(xué)生提供良好的學(xué)習(xí)條件和環(huán)境,以此來激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,提高英語聽說能力,進(jìn)而全面提高學(xué)生的交際。

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