第一篇：蓋茨在清華大學(xué)演講全文

蓋茨在清華大學(xué)演講全文

http://004km.cn 2007年04月19日 12:58 新浪科技

4月19日，微軟公司董事長比爾·蓋茨開始第二天的訪華行程。蓋茨當(dāng)日上午在清華大學(xué)發(fā)表主題為《未來之路：在中國共同創(chuàng)新》的演講，并接受清華大學(xué)頒發(fā)的名譽(yù)博士學(xué)位證書。以下為演講全文：

尊敬的顧校長，清華大學(xué)的老師、同學(xué)們：

獲得清華大學(xué)這所世界一流大學(xué)的名譽(yù)博士學(xué)位，讓我感到非常榮幸。清華是一所有著百年歷史的名校，這里誕生了很多杰出的科學(xué)家、商業(yè)和政治領(lǐng)袖。

我上一次訪問清華是在1997年。當(dāng)時(shí)，中國學(xué)生的才華、熱情和創(chuàng)造性給我留下了很深的印象。之后，我決定在中國設(shè)立微軟亞洲研究院。在沈向洋博士的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在清華等大學(xué)優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的協(xié)助下，微軟亞洲研究院取得了成功，為微軟公司作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。在各種國際會(huì)議上都可以見到他們的身影。他們也為微軟的新產(chǎn)品如Windows Vista的誕生，付出了辛勤的努力。在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)迅速發(fā)展的今

天，身為清華的學(xué)生是件激動(dòng)人心的事。

我們才剛剛開始接觸到軟件魔法帶來的奇妙體驗(yàn)。全世界有十億計(jì)算機(jī)用戶，他們才剛剛開始分享信息。隨著

半導(dǎo)體、光纖技術(shù)的發(fā)展，軟件可以做更多的事情：

今天的電視還是被動(dòng)的，在未來，你可以從因特網(wǎng)下載節(jié)目，電視將能和人交

流、互動(dòng)；

昨天我參觀了中國農(nóng)科院稻米研究所，看到那里的技術(shù)人員開始用軟件來區(qū)分不同的稻米，為其排序，以后還可以通過軟件的分析計(jì)算，用較少的農(nóng)藥培育出高

產(chǎn)量的優(yōu)良品種；

醫(yī)學(xué)界已經(jīng)開始用軟件來管理數(shù)據(jù)庫；

今天的手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為我們的“數(shù)字錢包”，可以顯示地圖，上網(wǎng)查找信息，未

來它還將可以和人交流；

平板電腦的出現(xiàn)，使得在教室可以無線上網(wǎng)，用電腦錄音、識(shí)別手寫的文字。這樣，學(xué)生無需課本就能實(shí)現(xiàn)更有效的學(xué)習(xí)，老師也可以看到世界各地的優(yōu)秀教案。

當(dāng)然，軟件的未來還面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，比如：如何使得用戶更容易掌握？如何實(shí)現(xiàn)人工智能？但不管怎樣，就計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)而言，我們所處的都是最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)

代。

中國正在快速發(fā)展，對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技創(chuàng)新正在做出越來越大的貢獻(xiàn)。微軟公司愿意幫助中國公司的成長，幫助所有的中國公民享受到計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)進(jìn)步所帶來的成果：

微軟已經(jīng)開展項(xiàng)目，幫助中國的進(jìn)城務(wù)工人員、殘疾人尤其是盲人享受科技成果；

微軟已經(jīng)捐資設(shè)立了五所希望小學(xué)和五所網(wǎng)上希望小學(xué)；

微軟也同中國政府及大學(xué)合作，設(shè)立了很多學(xué)術(shù)交流項(xiàng)目，鼓勵(lì)優(yōu)秀外國專家

來華講學(xué)；

有來自39所亞太地區(qū)大學(xué)的超過2000名學(xué)生曾在微軟亞洲研究院實(shí)習(xí)，并有120人獲得了研究資助，其中清華所占學(xué)生人數(shù)最多；

本學(xué)年，微軟亞洲研究院的研究人員將在清華開設(shè)一門課程：“計(jì)算機(jī)研究的熱門領(lǐng)域”。

我還想借此機(jī)會(huì)宣布，微軟公司將在清華設(shè)立“杰出訪問學(xué)者”項(xiàng)目。在該項(xiàng)目下，微軟亞洲研究院每年將邀請一位世界知名的計(jì)算機(jī)專家到姚期智教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的理論計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)研究所講學(xué)。第一位獲邀來訪的是美國麻省理工大學(xué)的弗朗斯·凱

斯霍德教授。

總之，我今天非常高興來到貴校，并在接受我的母校

哈佛大學(xué)頒給我名譽(yù)博士學(xué)位之前就成為清華的名譽(yù)博士。

剛才，我和大家分享了軟件領(lǐng)域在未來可能出現(xiàn)的一些突破，以及它們會(huì)給企業(yè)帶來的機(jī)會(huì)、為殘疾人和學(xué)生提供的幫助。我希望大家都能像我一樣樂觀：只要

可以上網(wǎng)，就能獲得平等的受教育機(jī)會(huì)。

微軟公司對于中國市場的專注是長期的。我們對于以學(xué)術(shù)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)聞名的

清華大學(xué)有著很高的期望。讓我們攜手努力，共創(chuàng)信息技術(shù)未來的輝煌！

謝謝大家。

第二篇：蓋茨在哈佛的演講

Speech given by Microsoft chairman Bill Gates at Harvard University on June 7, 2007 President Bok, former President Rudenstine, incoming President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers, members of the faculty, parents, and especially, the graduates: I've been waiting more than 30 years to say this: “Dad, I always told you I'd come back and get my degree.” I want to thank Harvard for this timely honour.I'll be changing my job next year...and it will be nice to finally have a college degree on my resume.I applaud the graduates today for taking a much more direct route to your degrees.For my part, I'm just happy that the Crimson has called me “Harvard's most successful dropout.” I guess that makes me valedictorian of my own special class...I did the best of everyone who failed.But I also want to be recognised as the guy who got Steve Ballmer to drop out of business school.I'm a bad influence.That's why I was invited to speak at your graduation.If I had spoken at your orientation, fewer of you might be here today.Harvard was just a phenomenal experience for me.Academic life was fascinating.I used to sit in on lots of classes I hadn't even signed up for.And dorm life was terrific.I lived up at Radcliffe, in Currier House.There were always lots of people in my dorm room late at night discussing things, because everyone knew I didn't worry about getting up in the morning.That's how I came to be the leader of the anti-social group.We clung to each other as a way of validating our rejection of all those social people.Radcliffe was a great place to live.There were more women up there, and most of the guys were science-math types.That combination offered me the best odds, if you know what I mean.This is where I learned the sad lesson that improving your odds doesn't guarantee success.One of my biggest memories of Harvard came in January 1975, when I made a call from Currier House to a company in Albuquerque that had begun making the world's first personal computers.I offered to sell them software.I worried that they would realise I was just a student in a dorm and hang up on me.Instead they said: “We're not quite ready, come see us in a month,” which was a good thing, because we hadn't written the software yet.From that moment, I worked day and night on this little extra credit project that marked the end of my college education and the beginning of a remarkable journey with Microsoft.What I remember above all about Harvard was being in the midst of so much energy and intelligence.It could be exhilarating, intimidating, sometimes even discouraging, but always challenging.It was an amazing privilegethe appalling disparities of health, and wealth, and opportunity that condemn millions of people to lives of despair.I learned a lot here at Harvard about new ideas in economics and politics.I got great exposure to the advances being made in the sciences.But humanity's greatest advances are not in its discoveriesreducing inequity is the highest human achievement.I left campus knowing little about the millions of young people cheated out of educational opportunities here in this country.And I knew nothing about the millions of people living in unspeakable poverty and disease in developing countries.It took me decades to find out.You graduates came to Harvard at a different time.You know more about the world's inequities than the classes that came before.In your years here, I hope you've had a chance to think about howwe can finally take on these inequities, and we can solve them.Imagine, just for the sake of discussion, that you had a few hours a week and a few dollars a month to donate to a causenone of them in the United States.We were shocked.We had just assumed that if millions of children were dying and they could be saved, the world would make it a priority to discover and deliver the medicines to save them.But it did not.For under a dollar, there were interventions that could save lives that just weren't being delivered.If you believe that every life has equal value, it's revolting to learn that some lives are seen as worth saving and others are not.We said to ourselves: “This can't be true.But if it is true, it deserves to be the priority of our giving.” So we began our work in the same way anyone here would begin it.We asked: “How could the world let these children die?” The answer is simple, and harsh.The market did not reward saving the lives of these children, and governments did not subsidise it.So the children died because their mothers and their fathers had no power in the market and no voice in the system.But you and I have both.We can make market forces work better for the poor if we can develop a more creative capitalismbecause people just...don't...care.“ I completely disagree.I believe we have more caring than we know what to do with.All of us here in this Yard, at one time or another, have seen human tragedies that broke our hearts, and yet we did nothingand millions of people dying is nothing new.So it stays in the background, where it's easier to ignore.But even when we do see it or read about it, it's difficult to keep our eyes on the problem.It's hard to look at suffering if the situation is so complex that we don't know how to help.And so we look away.If we can really see a problem, which is the first step, we come to the second step: cutting through the complexity to find a solution.Finding solutions is essential if we want to make the most of our caring.If we have clear and proven answers anytime an organization or individual asks ”How can I help?," then we can get actionand that makes it hard for their caring to matter.Cutting through complexity to find a solution runs through four predictable stages: determine a goal, find the highest-leverage approach, discover the ideal technology for that approach, and in the meantime, make the smartest application of the technology that you already haveand the best prevention approach we have now is getting people to avoid risky behaviour.Pursuing that goal starts the four-step cycle again.This is the pattern.The crucial thing is to never stop thinking and workingwhich is to surrender to complexity and quit.The final stepis to measure the impact of your work and share your successes and failures so that others learn from your efforts.You have to have the statistics, of course.You have to be able to show that a program is vaccinating millions more children.You have to be able to show a decline in the number of children dying from these diseases.This is essential not just to improve the program, but also to help draw more investment from business and government.But if you want to inspire people to participate, you have to show more than numbers;you have to convey the human impact of the workthen multiply that by millions....Yet this was the most boring panel I've ever been onbut why can't we generate even more excitement for saving lives? You can't get people excited unless you can help them see and feel the impact.And how you do thatthey can help us make the most of our caringbiotechnology, the computer, the Internetand that scales up the rate of innovation to a staggering degree.At the same time, for every person in the world who has access to this technology, five people don't.That means many creative minds are left out of this discussion--smart people with practical intelligence and relevant experience who don't have the technology to hone their talents or contribute their ideas to the world.We need as many people as possible to have access to this technology, because these advances are triggering a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, corporations, smaller organisation, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches, and measure the impact of their efforts to address the hunger, poverty, and desperation George Marshall spoke of 60 years ago.Members of the Harvard Family: Here in the Yard is one of the great collections of intellectual talent in the world.What for? There is no question that the faculty, the alumni, the students, and the benefactors of Harvard have used their power to improve the lives of people here and around the world.But can we do more? Can Harvard dedicate its intellect to improving the lives of people who will never even hear its name? Let me make a request of the deans and the professorsyou will answer with your policies.My mother, who was filled with pride the day I was admitted herein talent, privilege, and opportunitya complex problem, a deep inequity, and become a specialist on it.If you make it the focus of your career, that would be phenomenal.But you don't have to do that to make an impact.For a few hours every week, you can use the growing power of the Internet to get informed, find others with the same interests, see the barriers, and find ways to cut through them.Don't let complexity stop you.Be activists.Take on the big inequities.It will be one of the great experiences of your lives.You graduates are coming of age in an amazing time.As you leave Harvard, you have technology that members of my class never had.You have awareness of global inequity, which we did not have.And with that awareness, you likely also have an informed conscience that will torment you if you abandon these people whose lives you could change with very little effort.You have more than we had;you must start sooner, and carry on longer.Knowing what you know, how could you not? And I hope you will come back here to Harvard 30 years from now and reflect on what you have done with your talent and your energy.I hope you will judge yourselves not on your professional accomplishments alone, but also on how well you have addressed the world's deepest inequities...on how well you treated people a world away who have nothing in common with you but their humanity.Good luck.goooder(2007-7-05 18:59:29)Dir Mr.Yan, Thank you very much for sharing this article for us.I would not be able to know Bill Gates has been graduated from Harvard if you did not post this.goooder(2007-7-05 19:00:24)比爾蓋茨哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)演講(轉(zhuǎn)帖)2007-06-14 http://cn.bbs.yahoo.com/message/read_overseas_483191.html 過去30年里，我一直在等待著說這樣一句話，“父親，我一直對您說我將拿到自己的學(xué)位。”。

我要感謝哈佛及時(shí)地授予我學(xué)位。我明年要換工作(注：指全力投入比爾及梅琳達(dá)基金會(huì)的慈善工作)，有了學(xué)位我的簡歷看起來會(huì)更好一些。

祝賀今天的哈佛畢業(yè)生都直接獲得了學(xué)位。哈佛校報(bào)稱我為“哈佛歷史上最成功的輟學(xué)生”，這讓我感到非常高興。當(dāng)我面對同一屆畢業(yè)生時(shí)，我可以對他們說，“是失敗者中最為成功的?！?/p>

眾所周知，當(dāng)初史蒂夫 鮑爾默(Steve Ballmer)從哈佛商學(xué)院退學(xué)，我是作俑者。我并不是一個(gè)好榜樣，這也是我受邀在你們的畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講的原因。如果你們都像我一樣輟學(xué)，那今天就沒有人會(huì)坐在這里。

對我來說，在哈佛的經(jīng)歷是一段難忘的體驗(yàn)。校園生活總是讓人留戀，我曾經(jīng)上了很多根本沒有注冊的課。當(dāng)然，宿舍的生活并不太美好。當(dāng)時(shí)我住在拉德克里夫?qū)W院，同一宿舍的很多人經(jīng)常討論問題到深夜，因?yàn)樗麄兌贾牢也⒉粨?dān)心早上起不來床。正是在這樣的環(huán)境下，我成長為反社會(huì)集團(tuán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。

拉德克里夫是一個(gè)適合生活的地方。那時(shí)候這里有很多女孩子，而且大多數(shù)男生都屬于較為死板的類型，因此我的機(jī)會(huì)很多，你們都知道我的意思。不過，正是在這里，我明白了擁有機(jī)會(huì)并不一定能獲得成功的道理。(笑)

微軟的起步

在哈佛的日子里，最令我難忘的一天是在1975年1月。當(dāng)時(shí)我給Albuquerque的一家公司打了電話，這家公司已經(jīng)開始生產(chǎn)全世界首批個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)，我希望向它們銷售軟件。最開始我忐忑不安，因?yàn)閾?dān)心這家公司會(huì)因?yàn)槲沂菍W(xué)生而掛斷電話。但幸運(yùn)的是，它們沒有這樣做，而是對我說，“我們還沒有準(zhǔn)備好，一個(gè)月內(nèi)來我們公司看看吧?！边@對我來說是一個(gè)好消息，因?yàn)槲覀儺?dāng)時(shí)還沒有完成軟件開發(fā)。從那一刻起，我夜以繼日地工作。這一項(xiàng)目雖然價(jià)值不大，但它標(biāo)志著我大學(xué)生活的結(jié)束，以及微軟的起步。

哈佛給我留下印象最深的是所有人都活力十足，而且非常聰明。在哈佛的日子有快樂，也有失落，但總是充滿挑戰(zhàn)。盡管我很早離開了哈佛，但那幾年已經(jīng)足以改變我。在這里，我結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友，并想出了很多創(chuàng)意。

最大遺憾

認(rèn)真回顧過去，我確實(shí)有著一大遺憾。

當(dāng)我離開哈佛時(shí)，我并沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)世界存在著可怕的不平等現(xiàn)象。人們享受的醫(yī)療、保健和機(jī)會(huì)嚴(yán)重不均，很多人生活在絕望的邊緣。

我在哈佛學(xué)到了很多東西，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的新思想，但體會(huì)最深的還是科學(xué)的不斷進(jìn)步。

可是，人類的最大進(jìn)步并不體現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明上，而是如何利用它們來消除不平等。不管通過何種方式，民主、公共教育、醫(yī)療保健、或者是經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，消除不平等才是人類的最大成就。

當(dāng)我離開校園時(shí)，并不知道美國有數(shù)百萬的青少年享受不到受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，我也不知道在發(fā)展中國家有數(shù)百萬人生活在極度的貧困之中。

我用了數(shù)十年的時(shí)間才明白了這些。

你們和我完全不同，你們更了解這個(gè)世界上存在的不平等。我希望你們過去幾年都曾經(jīng)認(rèn)真想過，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何應(yīng)對這樣的不平等，以及如何解決這些問題。

假如，如果你愿意付出每周幾小時(shí)時(shí)間和每月幾美元，希望這些時(shí)間和錢能拯救更多的人，改善更多人的生活。那么，你會(huì)將時(shí)間和錢花在哪里呢？

對于梅琳達(dá)(注：蓋茨之妻)和我來說，也存在著同樣的問題：應(yīng)該怎樣做，才能讓我們擁有的資源給最多的人帶來好處呢？

在討論這一問題的過程中，梅琳達(dá)和我看到一篇關(guān)于疾病每年在發(fā)展中國家殺死數(shù)百萬兒童的新聞。這些疾病包括麻疹、瘧疾、肺炎、B型肝炎和黃熱病，它們在美國已經(jīng)受到嚴(yán)密的控制。此外，一種我們從未聽說的疾病──輪狀病毒每年要?dú)⑺?0萬兒童，但其中沒有一名美國兒童。

我們感到非常震驚。既然每年有如此多的兒童因?yàn)檫@些疾病而死，那么就應(yīng)當(dāng)將研發(fā)新藥、拯救生命放在首位，但事實(shí)并非如此。

人人生而平等

如果你們相信“人人生而平等”，當(dāng)了解到人們認(rèn)為有些生命值得拯救，而有些生命不值得時(shí)，也會(huì)感到震驚。我們會(huì)對自己說：“這并不是真的。但是，如果它是真的，我們就應(yīng)當(dāng)努力改變這種情況?！?/p>

因此，我們開始了這樣的工作，我們相信別人也會(huì)這樣做。有時(shí)我們會(huì)感到不解：這個(gè)世界為什么會(huì)允許那么多的孩子死亡呢？

答案很簡單，也很殘酷。拯救這些孩子的生命并不會(huì)帶來市場回報(bào)，政府也沒有為此提供補(bǔ)貼。這些孩子之所以會(huì)死亡，主要因?yàn)樗麄兊母改笡]有強(qiáng)大的市場力量，甚至沒有話語權(quán)。

但是我和你們都有。

我們今天坐在這里，就在這一時(shí)間，世界各地仍在上演著人間慘劇。這讓我們感到心碎，我們之所以沒有采取任何行動(dòng)，并不是我們沒有同情心，而是因?yàn)槲覀儾恢廊绾稳プ觥?/p>

我們面臨的障礙并不是缺乏同情心，實(shí)際情況要復(fù)雜的多。

要將同情心轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)，我們需要看到問題，找到解決方案，并了解最終結(jié)果。但實(shí)際情況是，我們很難做到這三點(diǎn)。

即使有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和24小時(shí)新聞播報(bào)，我們?nèi)匀缓茈y真正地了解問題。如果一架飛機(jī)墜毀，官方會(huì)立即舉辦新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。他們將會(huì)承諾展開調(diào)查，確定事故原因，并保證今后不會(huì)出現(xiàn)同樣的情況。

但實(shí)際情況卻是，飛機(jī)失事死亡人數(shù)還不足全世界每天因可避免原因死亡人數(shù)的0.5%。

更嚴(yán)重的問題并不是飛機(jī)失事，而是全球數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的可避免死亡。

事實(shí)上，我們很難獲得同后者相關(guān)的消息。新聞媒體希望獲得新消息，而數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人因貧窮和疾病死亡并不是新消息。因此，這樣的消息很難出現(xiàn)在媒體報(bào)道中，從而更容易被人們所忽略。另一方面，即使我們看到這樣的報(bào)道，也不太情愿仔細(xì)閱讀。因?yàn)榍闆r過于復(fù)雜，我們不知道如何提供幫助。在這種情況下，我們大多數(shù)情況會(huì)將視線轉(zhuǎn)向其它方向。

看到問題只是第一步，我們要做的下一步是降低問題的復(fù)雜度，并找到解決方案。

如果我們想讓自己的同情心發(fā)揮作用，找到解決方案非常必要。因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣，我們才能確保同情心沒有被浪費(fèi)。當(dāng)然，由于大部分問題都很復(fù)雜，要找到解決方案并不容易。

那么，我們又應(yīng)當(dāng)如何降低復(fù)雜度，找到解決方案呢？我認(rèn)為可以分為四個(gè)階段：確定一個(gè)目標(biāo)、發(fā)現(xiàn)最有效的方式、為這種方式找到理想的技術(shù)、以及開發(fā)最優(yōu)秀的應(yīng)用，例如用于治病的藥品。

我們要做的最后一步就是衡量工作的成果，并與他人共享我們的成功與失敗。

第三篇：比爾蓋茨在清華大學(xué)演講全文

尊敬的顧校長，清華大學(xué)的老師、同學(xué)們：

獲得清華大學(xué)這所世界一流大學(xué)的榮譽(yù)博士學(xué)位，讓我感到非常榮幸。清華是所有著百年歷史的名校，這里誕生了很多杰出的科學(xué)家、商業(yè)和政治領(lǐng)袖。

我上一次造訪貴校是在1997年。當(dāng)時(shí)，貴校學(xué)生的才華、熱情和創(chuàng)造性給我留下了很深的印象。之后，我決定在中國設(shè)立微軟研究院。在沈向洋博士的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，清華等大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生幫助微軟研究院取得了成功，為公司作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。在各種國際會(huì)議上都可以見到他們的身影。他們也為微軟的新產(chǎn)品如Vista的誕生，付出了辛勤的努力。在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)迅速發(fā)展的今天，身為貴校的學(xué)生是件激動(dòng)人心的事。

我們才剛剛開始接觸到軟件可以做的神奇事情。全世界有十億的計(jì)算機(jī)用戶，他們才剛剛開始分享信息。隨著半導(dǎo)體、光纖技術(shù)的發(fā)展，軟件可以做更多的事情：

今天的電視還是被動(dòng)的，在未來，你可以從因特網(wǎng)下載節(jié)目，電視將能和人交流、互動(dòng);

昨天我參觀了中國農(nóng)科院稻米研究所，看到那里的技術(shù)人員開始用軟件來區(qū)分不同的稻米，為其排序，以后還可以用較少的農(nóng)藥就培育出高產(chǎn)量的優(yōu)良品種;

醫(yī)學(xué)界已經(jīng)開始用軟件來管理數(shù)據(jù)庫;

今天的手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為我們的“數(shù)字錢包”，可以顯示地圖，上網(wǎng)查找信息，未來還可以和人交流;

平板電腦的出現(xiàn)，使得在教室可以無線上網(wǎng)，用電腦錄音、識(shí)別手寫的文字。這樣，學(xué)生無需課本就能實(shí)現(xiàn)更有效的學(xué)習(xí)，老師也可以看到世界各地的優(yōu)秀教案。

當(dāng)然，軟件的未來還面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)：如何使得用戶更容易掌握?如何實(shí)現(xiàn)人工智能?但不管怎樣，就計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)而言，我們所處的都是最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)代。

中國正在快速發(fā)展，對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技創(chuàng)新作出越來越大的貢獻(xiàn)。微軟公司愿意幫助中國的新興公司成長，幫助所有的中國公民享受到計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)進(jìn)步所帶來的成果：

微軟已經(jīng)開展項(xiàng)目，幫助中國的移民、進(jìn)城務(wù)工人員、殘疾人尤其是盲人享受科技成果;

微軟已經(jīng)捐資設(shè)立了五所希望小學(xué)和五所網(wǎng)上希望小學(xué);

微軟也和中國政府和大學(xué)合作，設(shè)立了很多學(xué)術(shù)交流項(xiàng)目，鼓勵(lì)優(yōu)秀外國專家來華講學(xué);

有來自39所亞太地區(qū)大學(xué)的超過2000名學(xué)生曾在微軟亞洲研究院實(shí)習(xí)，并有120人獲得研究資助，其中最多的來自于貴校;

本學(xué)年，微軟亞洲研究院的研究人員將在清華開設(shè)一門課程：“計(jì)算機(jī)研究的熱門領(lǐng)域”。

我還想借此機(jī)會(huì)宣布，微軟公司將在貴校設(shè)立“杰出訪問學(xué)者”項(xiàng)目。在該項(xiàng)目下，微軟亞洲研究院每年將邀請一位世界知名的計(jì)算機(jī)專家到貴校姚期智教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的理論計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)研究所講學(xué)。第一位獲邀來訪的是美國麻省理工大學(xué)的弗朗斯·凱斯霍德教授。

總之，我今天非常高興來到貴校，并在接受我的母校哈佛大學(xué)頒給我榮譽(yù)博士學(xué)位之前就成為清華的榮譽(yù)博士。

剛才，我和大家分享了軟件領(lǐng)域在未來可能出現(xiàn)的一些突破，以及它們會(huì)給企業(yè)帶來的機(jī)會(huì)、殘疾人和學(xué)生提供的幫助。我希望大家都能像我一樣樂觀：只要可以上網(wǎng)，就能獲得平等的受教育機(jī)會(huì)。

微軟公司對于中國市場的專注是長期的。我們對于以學(xué)術(shù)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)聞名的貴校有著很高的期望。讓我們攜手努力，共創(chuàng)信息技術(shù)未來的輝煌!

xiexiebang.com范文網(wǎng)【004km.cn】

第四篇：施瓦辛格在清華大學(xué)的演講范文

施瓦辛格在清華大學(xué)的演講

Well, thank you very much, President.First of all, I want to thank President Gu for having me here, and I want to thank Mr.Qizhi for your kind introduction.Thank you very much.It is wonderful to be here at this university.What a special place.I just looked around a little bit here, it’s a gorgeous, gorgeous place.I want to congratulate you for going to this magnificent university here.Now, the last time I was here in China was five years ago, and then I was promoting my movies.They had a movie festival here, the Arnold Schwarzenegger Movie Festival.I remember they showed all my movies for a week—which was a rarity, may I remind you—and they also showed the movies on television.But we also were here to promote Special Olympics, which is an organization that helps people with mental disabilities, so I was here for both reasons.But this time I’m here as the governor of the great state of California.I’m here representing the people of California, and we’re here on a trade mission to see how we can do more business with China and to help each other, because both California is a very fast growing state, and China is a very fast growing country, and there are a lot of things that we can do for one another.But I didn’t want to miss the opportunity to come here today and to talk with the young people;as a matter of fact, to the brightest young people of China.And this is why it is so great to be here at the Tsinghua University, and I’m honored that I was invited here.Now, I read a little bit about the history of Tsinghua, and I learned that actually this school originally prepared students to attend universities in America.Now, I also know that since the attack on our World Trade Centers it has become more and more difficult to go to the universities in America because you need to fill out all kinds of paperwork now and you have to get visas, and it’s very complicated, and you have to wait a much longer period of time to go over there.But let me tell you, things are improving already.I’ve heard that it’s easing up, the restrictions, and it’s easier to get a visa.My young Chinese friends, I want to tell you that in case no one from America has ever invited you, let me do this right now personally.I want to warmly invite all of you here to come to the United States, and especially to come to California, because that’s the happening place.California is the best place.Please come and visit us, we will welcome you.I invite you all to come there and to travel, to meet the American people, and to come there and study in our universities, and some day hopefully you will come and do business over there, or maybe you’ll want to move over there.Whatever your goal is, you’re always welcome.America, after all, let’s not forget, is the land of opportunity.And it’s not only the land of opportunity for Austrians like me, but for Chinese people as well.Remember that.I know that beginning with this century, China is also becoming a land of opportunity.It’s a fast growing place, and as the students of this great university and the citizens of a rising China, I think that you have a great future also here in this country.And today I want to talk to you a little bit about the dreams, about the dreams of your future, and dreams for this country.I want to talk to you a little bit about dreams, because it seems to me that I’m somewhat of an expert in dreams, because I had a lot of my dreams become a reality.So let me just briefly tell you my story, and tell you a little bit about how I started with my career.I think that this story kind of relates a little bit also to you, and also to China.I started way back as a weightlifter.I always liked the idea of lifting weights and being a bodybuilder.From the first moment when I gripped a barbell and held it around the bar and lifted the steel up over my head, I felt this exhilaration, and I knew then that this is something that I’m going to do;that I was in love with that, and this is going to be something that I’m going to do.I’m going to pursue the sport of weightlifting and bodybuilding.Now, I remember the first real workout that I had.Eight miles away from my home village in Austria there was a gymnasium, and I rode to that gymnasium with a bicycle.And there I trained for half an hour, because they said that after half an hour you should stop because otherwise your body will get really sore.But after half an hour I looked at my body, and nothing had happened.So I said, “I’d better work out for another half hour.” So I lifted some more.My strength didn’t improve, I didn’t see the muscles pop out or anything like that, so I trained for another half an hour.And then after another half hour I trained another half hour, and all together I trained two and a half hours.Well, let me tell you something.After two and a half hours—even though they told me that I shouldn’t train that much or I would get really sore—I left the gymnasium, I rode my bicycle home.And after the first mile I got numb, and I couldn’t feel anymore the handle of the bicycle, and I fell off the bike and I fell into the ditch on the side of the road.So I got up again and I tried it again.Another few yards, I fell off the bicycle again.And I tried it three, four more times, and I just couldn’t ride my bicycle because my body was so numb and my legs felt like noodles.Well, let me tell you something.The next morning when I got up, my body was so sore that I couldn’t even lift my arms to comb my hair.I had to have my mother comb my hair, and you know how embarrassing that is.But you know something? I learned a very important lesson, that pain means progress.Pain is progress.Each time my muscles were sore from a workout I knew that they were growing and they were getting stronger.I think there is a real life lesson in that.After two or three years of discipline and determination and working out hard, I actually changed my body, and I changed my strength.And that told me something;that if I could change my body that much, and if I could change the strength of my body that much, then I could also change anything else.I could change my habits, I could change my intelligence, I could change my attitude, my mind, my future, my life.And this is exactly what I have done.I think that that lesson applies to people, and it also applies to countries.You can change, China can change, everyone in the world can change.My parents, of course, I have to tell you, didn’t understand my dreams at all.They were always wondering, they said, “What is he doing? When are you going to get a job, a real job? When are you going to make money?” And all of those questions I got.And they said, “I hope we didn’t raise a bum, someone that doesn’t make money and just wants to live in a gymnasium and think about their bodies.” Well, I endured all of this negative thinking, and the more negative the thinking got, and the more negative the questions got, the stronger and the more positive I became, the stronger I became inside.So of course some of your families maybe think the same way, and this is why I’m mentioning that.Some of your families maybe don’t believe in your dreams.But let me tell you something, my young friends.Keep your dreams.No matter what, keep your dreams.Don’t give up on them, even when you are temporarily defeated or denied.Keep your dreams.I remember the first time I went to the United States and I was competing in a competition, the World Championships in Bodybuilding.I lost.I came in second, and I was devastated.I was crushed.I felt like a loser, a major loser, let me tell you.I cried, as a matter of fact, because I felt like I disappointed my friends and I disappointed myself.But the next day I got my act together, I shifted gears, and I said, “I’m going to learn from that lesson.I’m going to stay here in America.I’m not going to go back to Europe.I’m going to stay in America and I’m going to train with the American champions, I’m going to train the American way.I’m going to eat the American food, I’m going to train with the American machines and the principles.And a year later, in America, I became the World Champion in Bodybuilding.So I think this is a very, very important lesson.And from then on, I continued.My career took off, and everything that I wanted to do I accomplished.First it was to become a champion in bodybuilding.Later on I became a movie star, to do all the great movies, the Conan movies and the Terminator movies and all this.Then I became the governor of the great state of California, of the sixth largest economy in the world.All of this happened because of my dreams, even though other people told me that those dreams were bogus and they were crazy, but I held onto my dreams.And people would always say, no matter what, even in bodybuilding they said I would never make it.And later on in the movies, in Hollywood they said I would not make it.They said, ”You will never make it.You have a German accent.No one in Hollywood has ever made it with a German accent.Yeah, maybe you can play some Nazi roles or something like that, but you cannot become a leading star with an accent.Plus your body, you’re overdeveloped, you have all these muscles.They did Hercules movies 20 years ago, that’s outdated.Now it’s Woody Allen.Woody Allen is in, his body is in.“ And those were the messages.”And Al Pacino, the skinny guy, he is in.But not your body, it’s too big.And your name, Schwarzenegger, it will never fit on a movie poster.Forget it.Forget it, you will never make it.Go back to bodybuilding.“ Well, the rest is history.After Terminator 3, I became the highest paid movie star in Hollywood.And let me tell you something, it continued on.Even when I ran for governor people said, ”Arnold, you will never make it.You will never become governor of California.What do you know about government?“ Well, the fact is, I knew exactly as much about government as the rest of the people knew in California, which is that government is out of touch, and it’s out of sync with the people, and it needed a shakeup.So I didn’t listen to all those people that said I would never make it.I continued campaigning, I listened to my dreams, and the rest also is history.I became governor.So always it just carried me on, those dreams.So bodybuilding gave me the confidence, movies gave me the money, and pubic service and being a governor gave me a purpose larger than myself.And that is the brief story of my dreams and a brief story of my early life, and how my dreams made me successful.A person, of course, should not be stingy with their dreams.So I, of course, don’t just think and dream about myself, but I also have dreams for you, and dreams for China.So let me just talk a little bit about that.China’s economy has become an engine of human progress, lifting millions of people out of poverty.This is a moral and economic good for China and for the rest of the world.I often read that China’s economy is likely to become the largest in the world over the next 50 years, and I think this is terrific.This does not mean, of course, that America will get poorer;it just means that China will get richer, and the United States will benefit from China’s progress as much as the U.S.benefited from the rise of Western Europe after World War II.Some in my country fear that China’s research and development will overtake America’s, but I believe that America and the world will benefit from China’s scientific and technological advances.I think we will benefit from that.If China makes advances in stem cell research, the rest of the world will benefit from that.If China discovers an energy breakthrough, this is good for the rest of the world, such as the benefit of a free market.Some fear that China will buy up American companies, but that fear also existed in the ‘80s, when America feared that Japan was going to buy up American companies.So what? It was just good, and to the benefit of America.We should welcome China’s investment in American companies, just as we welcome the billions of dollars that China has invested in U.S.treasury bonds.This shows that China has faith in America, and American investment in China shows that we have faith in you.So I believe that China and U.S.economic relations will become even closer in the years ahead.Certainly I realize that we do not agree on everything, but who does? Certainly I realize that China has major hurdles to overcome, but it is not for me to say how China should overcome those hurdles and achieve its dreams.But I can tell you, however, what has given America such energy and strength over the last 200 years, and perhaps there are some insights in this for China.America is a nation that believes in the power of the individual, and what the individual can accomplish, no matter the color, no matter the religion, no matter the ethnic background of the individual.Recently, as you probably have read, Rosa Parks, a former seamstress married to a barber, married to a hairdresser, died, and she lay in honor in the Rotunda of the U.S.Capitol in Washington.People from around America came to say farewell to her and to thank her for changing our history and for changing our society.Now, what did this 92 year-old black woman do that deserved such great honor? What did she do? Well, in 1955, the days of racial segregation, she had refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man.She had refused.Her simple refusal to move to the back of the bus put into motion events that led to my country’s great civil rights movement.The small protest of a woman that maybe weighed less than 100 lbs.brought down a racist system.As you can see, the individual can make a difference.Let me tell you about another individual, Ken Behring, a millionaire California businessman who found his passion in giving wheelchairs to poor and physically disabled people all around the globe, including China.He says that he has met people who have spent years in rooms with no window, just lying there and staring up at the ceiling, never seeing the outside world unless someone was willing to pick up that person and take them outside to show them the world.He says that it’s no wonder so many of those physically disabled people dream about being a bird.Mr.Behring says that most of us think that a wheelchair would be a confinement, but to millions of people it is not a confinement, it is freedom, freedom to move and to go to school, freedom to vote, freedom to get a job, and freedom for hope for the future.He has given freedom and wheelchairs to 400,000 people around the world.The individual can make a difference.My mother-in-law, Eunice Kennedy Shriver—I always like to mention her, because it gets me on the good side of her—she, for instance, started an organization called Special Olympics.She stared Special Olympics which is for people with mental disabilities.And of course when she started that organization she was told by the experts, ”Don’t do it.You cannot take people with mental disabilities out of mental institutions and have them participate in sports events.They will drown in the swimming pools.They will kill each other out there, they will hurt each other.Don’t do it.“ But Eunice Kennedy Shriver had a dream and a passion, and today millions of people compete in Special Olympics around the world, including right here in China.This is why I was here five years ago.Five years ago you had 50,000 participants in the Special Olympics.Today, five years later, you have 500,000 participants in Special Olympics.500,000 people are getting a chance to participate in sports programs, getting a chance to have health care, have a chance to be treated equally, with respect and with tolerance.So Eunice Kennedy Shriver exemplifies that the individual can make a difference.And I think what I’m trying to say to you is that each and every one of you can make a difference.So as you study and as you become smarter, and as you become richer, think about that, that there are millions of people that need your help.Now, you maybe ask yourself the question, what can I do? Well, let me tell you.Even though you maybe have no money or anything, you can go out and help a child that has not yet learned yet how to read.You maybe can go out and help a person that is physically handicapped, to lift them up and to take them outside so they can see the world.There are so many different things that you can do.You maybe can take a person that is mentally disabled, to take them to a soccer game.There are all kinds of things that the individual can do to reach out and to help.Imagine what could be accomplished if the dreams of China’s 1.3 billion individuals could be unleashed.Imagine what could happen.Each of you here has the power of the individual within you, you have the power of your dreams within you, and these are tremendous powers.You’re young, you’re educated, and you are the very best China has to offer.My young Chinese friends, I believe in your dreams.I believe that you can achieve them, and I believe you can make a difference, a big difference.All you have to do is just make the commitment.All you have to do is create the action and commit, and say, ”Let’s do it." Go out and do it.I’m asking you.Do it for yourself, do it for China, and do it for the good of the world.Thank you very much for listening.Thank you.

第五篇：溫家寶在清華大學(xué)的演講

溫家寶在清華大學(xué)的演講（全文）

老師們，同學(xué)們：

今天我來清華看望同學(xué)們！上次我來清華的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們向我提出，說中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出訪時(shí)經(jīng)常在國外的大學(xué)里演講，能不能在國內(nèi)的大學(xué)也作些演講，并邀請我來清華作一次演講。今天，我是來兌現(xiàn)承諾的。

走進(jìn)清華園，看到同學(xué)們一張張朝氣蓬勃的笑臉，心里非常高興。清華是一塊教育和學(xué)術(shù)圣地。清華園人杰地靈。一百年來，從這里走出了許多中華民族的精英，可謂人才薈萃，桃李滿天下?！八厩迦A”，“婉兮清揚(yáng)”。我年輕的時(shí)候讀朱自清先生的《荷塘月色》，文中描繪的寧靜恬淡的意境，至今記憶猶新。清華大學(xué)已經(jīng)有100年的歷史。100年，對于一個(gè)人來說已為期頤高壽，但對于一所大學(xué)來說，卻正值盛年，或者說還是青年。我祝愿清華大學(xué)永遠(yuǎn)年輕！

真正有見識(shí)的“君子”當(dāng)知天時(shí)、任時(shí)命，順應(yīng)“天道”自然規(guī)律，以“天”的“自強(qiáng)不息”的精神，推動(dòng)客觀事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)和發(fā)展。

站在這里，我首先想起曾擔(dān)任過清華教授的梁啟超先生。1914年11月梁先生第一次來清華作演講，題目是《君子》。他引《易經(jīng)大傳》中“天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息”、“地勢坤，君子以厚德載物”的話，勉勵(lì)學(xué)子們樹立“完整人格”。我以為，他這次演講，對清華優(yōu)良校風(fēng)的形成產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。這以后，“自強(qiáng)不息，厚德載物”八個(gè)字就成了清華的校訓(xùn)。

在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，“自強(qiáng)不息”、“厚德載物”的思想，有著十分重要的地位。“自強(qiáng)不息”的品行，是古代先人的智慧和境界，它深深地融入每一個(gè)有血有肉的中國人的身心意識(shí)中，使其剛健而不屈，獨(dú)立而不倚?！疤煨薪?，君子以自強(qiáng)不息”，就是說作為客觀事物的發(fā)展，以其“剛健”的品格，自行運(yùn)動(dòng)著，真正有見識(shí)的“君子”當(dāng)知天時(shí)、任時(shí)命，順應(yīng)“天道”自然規(guī)律，以“天”的“自強(qiáng)不息”的精神，推動(dòng)客觀事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)和發(fā)展，從而達(dá)到“天人合一”的境界。

“厚德載物”就是要像大地那樣廣博寬厚，容納萬物。這是我國古代人生修養(yǎng)的積極方面?？鬃泳驼f過：“寬則待眾”，要“成人之美，不成人之惡”，“不念舊惡，怨則用?！?。孟子主張“君子莫乎已，與人為善”，“利人者即為，不利乎即止?！焙竦拢褪且訌?qiáng)道德修養(yǎng)。清華老校歌中說：“器識(shí)為先，文藝其從”，意思是說上學(xué)受教育，首先學(xué)習(xí)的是“氣度”和“膽識(shí)”，學(xué)文學(xué)藝是第二位的。這里的膽識(shí)和氣度其實(shí)就是泛指做人的問題，文藝其實(shí)就是為學(xué)的問題，為人與為學(xué)相比，不能不占首位。

哲學(xué)家張岱年先生認(rèn)為，中華精神集中表現(xiàn)于兩個(gè)命題：“天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息”、“地勢坤，君子以厚德載物”。一個(gè)是奮斗精神，一個(gè)是兼容精神。這兩種精神，在鑄造中華民族的民族精神上起了決定性的作用。中華民族五千年歷史，內(nèi)憂外患，歷經(jīng)磨難，仍得以繁榮昌盛，靠的就是自強(qiáng)不息的精神與厚德載物的品德。

清華大學(xué)歷經(jīng)百年滄桑，與祖國同甘苦、共患難。在老一代清華人的身上，充滿理想主義的情懷，他們不僅有著卓越的才智，而且滿懷對祖國的忠誠和對事業(yè)的堅(jiān)韌，表現(xiàn)出為國家和民族義無反顧的獻(xiàn)身精神。清華一位老校長說過：“我們的清華大學(xué)，我們清華大學(xué)中的每一個(gè)成員，不是離開國家、離開人民孤立地存在的。我們學(xué)校的命運(yùn)，我們學(xué)校中每一個(gè)人的命運(yùn)，是和我們偉大祖國的命運(yùn)密切地聯(lián)系著的?！笨谷諔?zhàn)爭時(shí)期，清華南遷西南邊陲，敵機(jī)狂轟濫炸，物質(zhì)條件極端惡劣，但沒有改變師生勤于治學(xué)、弦歌不輟的斗志，一大批學(xué)子就是在這種條件下成才的，一大批老師也是在這里創(chuàng)造一流業(yè)績的。在新中國建設(shè)事業(yè)中，清華人第一次踐履“我愿以身許國”的忠誠誓言，隱姓埋名從事“兩彈一星”研究工作。有的雖然留學(xué)海外，但在獲得學(xué)位后不到10天就返身回國參加建設(shè)。改革開放以來，清華師生踴躍投身祖國的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)事業(yè)，喊出了“從我做起，從現(xiàn)在做起”的時(shí)代強(qiáng)音，取得高溫氣冷堆等一大批先進(jìn)科研教學(xué)成果，以實(shí)際行動(dòng)詮釋著“我的事業(yè)在中國”的豪邁誓言和愛國情懷。長期以來，清華人在真理面前不茍且，不低頭，“不降其志、不辱其身”；在困難面前逆勢而上、敢于擔(dān)當(dāng)。今天在座的各位青年朋友，是國家的未來、民族的希望，承擔(dān)著將來建設(shè)國家的重任。怎樣建設(shè)好我們的國家，也是每一個(gè)人都要思考的問題。借此機(jī)會(huì)，在這里談?wù)勎业囊恍┧伎肌?/p>

我們不但要堅(jiān)定不移地推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革，而且要堅(jiān)定不移地推進(jìn)政治體制改革。

大家都知道，我們的國家有著五千年的文明史，但是這五千年是在艱難曲折中一步一步走過來的。從有文字記載的殷商時(shí)代開始，經(jīng)歷過幾十個(gè)朝代的更替，幾十次分分合合。遠(yuǎn)的不說，就近一個(gè)半世紀(jì)以來，從鴉片戰(zhàn)爭開始，中國淪為半殖民地。距離我們這里不到一里之遙的圓明園遺址，就是祖**親身上一道永遠(yuǎn)難以愈合的傷痕，是中華民族積貧積弱的歷史見證。雖然歷經(jīng)磨難，但我們的民族沒有倒，國家沒有散，愈挫愈奮，“野火燒不盡，春風(fēng)吹又生”，就是因?yàn)槲覀冇兄白詮?qiáng)不息，厚德載物”的偉大民族精神。新中國的建立，徹底結(jié)束了帝國主義、殖民主義勢力奴役中國各族人民的歷史，實(shí)現(xiàn)了國家的統(tǒng)一，使中華民族一洗百年來所蒙受的奇恥大辱而自立于世界民族之林，從此，中國人民站立起來，當(dāng)家作主，真正成為國家的主人，我們的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)取得巨大成就。但是，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家的道路不是一帆風(fēng)順的。我們走過“大躍進(jìn)”、“人民公社”的彎路，犯過“文化大革命”這樣的錯(cuò)誤。我們搞了多年社會(huì)主義，并沒有真正弄清什么是社會(huì)主義、怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的問題。我們對社會(huì)主義的認(rèn)識(shí)也是在實(shí)踐中不斷深化的。直到黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)，我們確立了解放思想、實(shí)事求是的思想路線，深刻總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，作出了改革開放的歷史抉擇，開辟了中國特色社會(huì)主義的道路。

我們從事的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)是在探索中前進(jìn)的。社會(huì)主義制度從不成熟到成熟，是一個(gè)長期的歷史過程，必須從我國的實(shí)際出發(fā)，堅(jiān)持改革和實(shí)踐，走符合國情的道路，使社會(huì)主義得以鞏固和發(fā)展。

當(dāng)前，我國正處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段。除了生產(chǎn)力仍不發(fā)達(dá)外，還存在社會(huì)發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)、上層建筑的許多方面與經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)不適應(yīng)的問題。在經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展中又出現(xiàn)一些如收入差距擴(kuò)大、司法不公、貪污腐敗和環(huán)境污染等人民群眾反映強(qiáng)烈的新問題。要徹底改變中國的面貌，真正把我國建設(shè)成為富強(qiáng)民主文明和諧的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家，還有很長的路要走。我們不但要堅(jiān)定不移地推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革，進(jìn)一步解放社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力，繼續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、改善民生；而且要堅(jiān)定不移地推進(jìn)政治體制改革，發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主法治，促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平正義，實(shí)現(xiàn)人的自由平等。

人民是國家一切權(quán)力的源泉，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該恭敬人民，相信人民的判斷能力和選擇能力，從而依靠人民。

民主法治、公平正義和自由平等，是人類共同追求的理想和目標(biāo)。在不同國家、不同民族、不同歷史發(fā)展階段，其內(nèi)涵、形式、途徑都不盡相同。改革開放三十多年的實(shí)踐，為實(shí)現(xiàn)民主法治、公平正義、自由平等進(jìn)行了深入的探索，積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，奠定了一定基礎(chǔ)。必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，而不能倒退。這關(guān)系到國家的未來和希望，也關(guān)系到民族的前途和命運(yùn)。

人民民主是社會(huì)主義的生命。沒有民主就沒有社會(huì)主義。民主是人類文明進(jìn)步的成果，是時(shí)代的潮流和社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢，是社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)成功的根本保障。要發(fā)展更加廣泛、更加充分的人民民主，保障人民依法實(shí)行民主選舉、民主決策、民主管理、民主監(jiān)督。民主是對權(quán)力的監(jiān)督和制約。任何政府如果不加以監(jiān)督，任何權(quán)力如果不加以制約，都會(huì)蛻變和腐化，絕對的權(quán)力產(chǎn)生絕對的腐敗。我們之所以發(fā)展民主、健全法制，就是要把黨內(nèi)民主和國家政治生活的民主加以制度化、法律化，保障憲法賦予人民的各項(xiàng)民主權(quán)利，建立有效制約權(quán)力并創(chuàng)造條件讓人民監(jiān)督的制度。人民是國家一切權(quán)力的源泉，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該恭敬人民，相信人民的判斷能力和選擇能力，從而依靠人民。

維護(hù)國家法制的統(tǒng)一、尊嚴(yán)、權(quán)威，堅(jiān)持司法獨(dú)立和公正，是依法執(zhí)政、依法治國的根本要求。

我們黨從革命到執(zhí)政，所處的地位和環(huán)境以及所肩負(fù)的任務(wù)都發(fā)生了重大變化，黨的職能和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方法就要相應(yīng)地轉(zhuǎn)變，以適應(yīng)新形勢、新任務(wù)的要求。歷史的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們，堅(jiān)持依法執(zhí)政、依法治國、建設(shè)法治國家，是黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的基本原則。憲法和法律是神圣的、至高無上的，具有任何人必須嚴(yán)格遵守的不可侵犯的力量，是執(zhí)政和治國的基石。維護(hù)國家法制的統(tǒng)一、尊嚴(yán)、權(quán)威，堅(jiān)持司法獨(dú)立和公正，是依法執(zhí)政、依法治國的根本要求。

公平正義是社會(huì)主義制度的首要價(jià)值。如果一個(gè)社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展成果，不能真正為大眾所分享，那么它在道義上是不得人心的，而且勢必威脅社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。

公平正義是社會(huì)主義制度的首要價(jià)值。如果一個(gè)社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展成果，不能真正為大眾所分享，那么它在道義上是不得人心的，而且勢必威脅社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。必須毫不動(dòng)搖地改善民生，改革分配制度，縮小貧富差距，使廣大人民共享改革和發(fā)展的成果。還要看到，我們追求的目標(biāo)不僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，而且是人的自由平等和全面發(fā)展，是整個(gè)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步。要滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的物質(zhì)、文化和精神需求，保障每個(gè)公民的自由平等和發(fā)展權(quán)利，讓每個(gè)人生活得有樂趣、有尊嚴(yán)、有安全感。面對社會(huì)的許多矛盾和問題，只要我們堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，維護(hù)社會(huì)公平正義，并通過不懈的努力而取得明顯成效，大家對國家的未來就會(huì)充滿信心。我希望，在我們的社會(huì)，有對人心、人道和人本身的尊重，每個(gè)人都有其尊嚴(yán)、選擇和發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)，確保人與人之間的平等，提倡人間的同情和關(guān)愛，讓公平正義的陽光普照社會(huì)的每個(gè)角落，讓人間永遠(yuǎn)充滿青春、奮斗和自由的氣息。這是公平正義的真正內(nèi)涵之所在。

自由不是空洞的概念，而是言論、信仰等基本權(quán)利的實(shí)現(xiàn)。人類的進(jìn)步就是在各種不同的思想的爭鳴中萌發(fā)的。

自由平等是對每個(gè)人人格和權(quán)利的尊重。人生而平等，每個(gè)人在尊嚴(yán)和權(quán)利方面都是平等的，享有與生俱來的不可剝奪的生命、健康、自由和財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利。自由是人全面發(fā)展的前提，也是人類進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造的基礎(chǔ)和源泉。自由不是空洞的概念，而是言論、信仰等基本權(quán)利的實(shí)現(xiàn)。人類的進(jìn)步就是在各種不同的思想的爭鳴中萌發(fā)的。中國要有一個(gè)真正光明的未來，必須發(fā)揮全體人民群眾的積極性，特別要鼓勵(lì)人民的創(chuàng)造精神，提倡獨(dú)立思想和批判思維。社會(huì)活力和凝聚力來自社會(huì)成員的主動(dòng)性和創(chuàng)造性，來自社會(huì)文化的“個(gè)性化”，來自崇尚理性、尊重科學(xué)的精神，來自國民教育的普及。要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造更加平等寬松的政治環(huán)境和更加自由的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍，讓人民追求真理、探索自然的奧秘、社會(huì)的法則和人生的真諦。

在我們這樣一個(gè)人口眾多的國家進(jìn)行各方面的改革，實(shí)現(xiàn)民主法治、公平正義、自由平等，并非是一件輕而易舉的事，必須在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下有秩序地逐步推進(jìn)，走出一條適合國情的民主道路。我們相信，只要全黨和全國人民不懈地奮斗，一個(gè)繁榮富強(qiáng)民主和諧的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家，就一定會(huì)屹立在世界的東方！

我已年屆七十，即將退休了。我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)離開祖國和人民。

今天和大家談?wù)勑模腋械胶芨吲d。我們從清華的校訓(xùn)、清華的精神，談到我們中華民族的文化、中華民族的精神；從我們國家的歷史，談到中華民族的現(xiàn)在和未來。其實(shí)，個(gè)人的命運(yùn)是和國家民族的命運(yùn)緊密相連的。在我的一生中，經(jīng)歷過許多真實(shí)的苦難，這些苦難使我懂得了我們這個(gè)民族所經(jīng)歷的災(zāi)難太深重了。我是一個(gè)愛國主義者，我愛我的祖國，我的每一個(gè)細(xì)胞、每一滴血液都浸透著對我們民族的愛，都流淌著對偉大祖國的深情。我的一切都是祖國和人民給予的，即使將來我化為灰燼也屬于祖國。在我的成長過程中，深受無數(shù)為救國救民和民族獨(dú)立解放所獻(xiàn)身的志士仁人的影響。孩提時(shí)代，母親給我講愛國英雄人物的故事，告訴我作為一個(gè)中國人，應(yīng)該熱愛我們的國家、熱愛我們的人民，我一邊聽，一邊流淚，立志長大后要報(bào)效祖國，獻(xiàn)身人民。祖國和人民培養(yǎng)了我，給了我服務(wù)國家的機(jī)會(huì)，我也為祖國獻(xiàn)出自己的全部心血和精力。今天，我已年屆七十，即將退休了。我將回到母親身邊，回到群眾中去，我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)離開我的祖國和人民。

清華大學(xué)建立以來，為共和國培養(yǎng)了一代又一代優(yōu)秀的專家學(xué)者，他們以淵博的學(xué)識(shí)、聰慧的才智和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)理性的氣質(zhì)，詮釋著一代大師“獨(dú)立之精神，自由之思想”的箴言，上續(xù)民族惠民，下行“內(nèi)圣外王”之道，成為中華民族的脊梁。他們不計(jì)名利，憂道不憂貧，始終保持高尚的境界和愛國的熱忱，在艱苦的環(huán)境中洗凈鉛華，彰顯本色，傳承了中華民族的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。今天我們要培養(yǎng)和重塑民族的道德理性，就必須汲取傳統(tǒng)文化的精神營養(yǎng)，倡導(dǎo)心存敬畏、行已知恥、誠實(shí)守信的社會(huì)道德觀，對社會(huì)要有奉獻(xiàn)精神，對他人要有責(zé)任感，對弱者要有同情心，養(yǎng)成情操高尚的人格。這不僅是對社會(huì)的責(zé)任，對他人的尊重，更是人的自信與莊嚴(yán)。我相信，新一代清華人一定會(huì)牢記“自強(qiáng)不息，厚德載物”的校訓(xùn)，大力弘揚(yáng)清華精神，努力學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮成才，將來為祖國的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)作出更大的貢獻(xiàn)，譜寫清華大學(xué)更加輝煌的篇章！