第一篇：提綱類作文

提綱類作文 Writing 1 假定你是李華。請你給Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那副中國畫，同時詢問他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說明：

李明：高個子，戴眼鏡 航班號：CA985 到達(dá)：8月6日上午11:30 注意；1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。One possible version: Dear Peter，How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference,and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.Also,I’d like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.?Thank you in advance!

His flight number is CA985,and it will arrive at 11:30 am,August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, LiHua Writing 2 假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題； 2.騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。

參考詞匯：低碳生活（low-carbon life）;節(jié)能(energy saving)注意：1.詞數(shù)：120詞左右；

3.演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，請將其抄寫在答題卡上且該部分不計入總詞數(shù)。One possible version: Good morning,everyong,，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle school.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great convenience to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then?As far as I’m concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing ,bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving.For another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.What’s more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore ,let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!

Thank you!

第二篇：考研作文——提綱類

考研英語寫作大作文范文及模板：提綱作文

提綱作文

1.寫作攻略

提綱式作文中，為考生提供了題目和一個簡單的寫作提綱，從而將考生的寫作控制在一定范圍內(nèi)。這類作文只要考查的內(nèi)容一般包括：說明主題、分析原因或解釋做法。作文題目中會提供：(1)標(biāo)題；(2)提綱；(3)起始句。標(biāo)題限定短文的基本發(fā)展方向，提綱規(guī)定短文的基本框架，起始句則提供短文的起點(diǎn)?？忌鷳?yīng)緊扣題目主題，并根據(jù)提綱提示的思路和要點(diǎn)展開段落。由于提供的寫作提綱一般也為三段，所以考生也可以按照三段式作文將簡單的提綱展為主題句，再按照主題句作文的寫作方法將文章寫成。

寫提綱作文時的具體步驟：

(1)認(rèn)真研究所給提綱

考生要仔細(xì)領(lǐng)會提綱的含義，不能遺漏提綱要點(diǎn)，更不能錯誤理解提綱的意思。

(2)確定各段的主題句

考生應(yīng)根據(jù)所給提綱寫出各段的主題句，合格的主題句應(yīng)具備以下要點(diǎn)：☆ 意義完整

主題句結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，即結(jié)構(gòu)符合語法規(guī)則；意義要完整，即主題句是一個符合邏輯的完整句子。

☆ 表意清晰

主題句要清晰明確，不能使用意思含混的詞語或句子。

☆ 內(nèi)容具體

主題句的內(nèi)容要明確具體，利于段落的展開。

☆ 用詞貼切

主題句一定要用詞準(zhǔn)確，簡明達(dá)意，為段落的拓展打好基礎(chǔ)。

(3)逐步展開段落

段落寫作應(yīng)圍繞自己列好的主題句進(jìn)行，在寫作過程中可稍加調(diào)整。

(4)檢查與修改

檢查考題所給提綱是否完整且準(zhǔn)確地被表達(dá)于文章之中，如有偏差，應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)的修改。

2.必背模版句型

It is often said that...我們經(jīng)常這么說……

It goes without saying that...毫無疑問……

It can be easily proved that...……很容易被證明。

One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...與以上一點(diǎn)同樣重要的是……

I am of the opinion that...我支持……

The chief reason why...is that...之所以……的主要原因是……

To take...for an example(instance)...把……作為一個例子

According to a latest study, it can be predicted...最近的研究預(yù)測……

Another special consideration in this case is that...關(guān)于這件事還有一點(diǎn)值得考慮，那就是……

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to...這也許對，但關(guān)于……我們?nèi)匀挥幸粋€問題。

Besides, we should not neglect that...另外，我們不應(yīng)該忽視……

Therefore, these findings reveal the following information...因此，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了以下信息……

On account of this we can find that...據(jù)此我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)……

Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.盡管A很優(yōu)秀，但它也有自身的缺陷。

Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned...在所有可信賴的理由中，有一個值得一提……

Currently there is a widespread concern that...目前，對于……普遍關(guān)注。

There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but...might be helpful.關(guān)于解決……沒有快速的辦法，但……可能會有作用。

All available evidence points to the fact that...所有的證據(jù)證明……

No one can deny the fact that...沒人能否定……這個事實(shí)。

Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that...考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以做出這樣的結(jié)論……

3.必背經(jīng)典范文

Directions:

Write an article on Changes on State-owned Houses and Private Houses of China.In your article you should

(1)the present situation

(2)the possible causes

(3)its impact

Ownership of Houses in Beijing

Ownership of houses in Beijing has significantly changed in recent years.In 1990, 75 percent of the houses were stateowned.But in 1995, the ratio of state-owned houses to private ones was 60 to 40.And the ownership changed dramatically since 1995 and by the end of the century, 80 percent of houses were private.There might have been two main reasons.One of the reasons was the policy of the

government.In the 1990s, China carried on with its reform policy and the government called for privatization of the sate-owned estate.But it took time for the reform to come into effect.But from 1995 on when people have recognized its significance, the reformation took bigger steps.Another reason was that the people were getting better off and they could afford buying their own houses.Such changes have had great impact on individuals as well as the society.On one hand, the individuals must save money to buy an apartment or to pay the mortgage.On the other hand, a heaven burden has been taken off the government so that it can take more effective measures to improve peoples life.題目：就中國公房和私房的變化寫一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)該包括：

(1)目前的現(xiàn)狀

(2)可能產(chǎn)生的原因

(3)相關(guān)影響

譯文

北京房屋所有權(quán)

最近幾年，北京房屋的所有權(quán)發(fā)生了很大的變化。1990年，75%的房屋都是公房。到了1995年，這一數(shù)字就變成了60%。自1995年起，所有權(quán)發(fā)生了很大的變化，到本世紀(jì)末私房數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到80%。

可能的原因有兩個。其中一個原因是政府的政策。90年代，中國開始了改革政策，政府呼吁房產(chǎn)私有化。但改革需要時間才能顯現(xiàn)成果。到1995年人們意識到這一政策的意義，改革的作用向前邁了一步。另一個原因是人們的生活越來越好有能力購房。

這樣的變化對國家和個人都有很大的影響。一方面，個人必須存錢或貸款買房。另一方面，政府的壓力減輕后可以實(shí)施更好的措施來改善人們的生活。

第三篇：提綱式作文(記敘類)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書必須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1、2、3、車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點(diǎn) 你所見到的車禍情況 你對車禍原因的分析

An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident

My name is Li Ming.I am studying at a technical college.A week ago I saw a traffic accident, which is still vivid in my mind even now.It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went our of the university to visit a friend at another university.I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away.Two taxis crashed together.It was a traffic accident.I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged.Both hoofs were out of shape.One door of a car was knocked off and lay on the road.One driver was blooding and the other was shut in the taxi.Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car.One man was calling to the traffic police station.A lot of cars were jammed on the road.From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast.But it is just one of the reasons.In my opinion, the taxi drivers were eager to take more passengers and made more money.On the other hand, both drivers didn’t show concern for one another.Both of them wanted to run in front of the other.Therefore, the accident is inevitable.So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer.Taking care of other’s lives means taking care of your own life.topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill(or Got Injured).You should write at least 120words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1．2．

3．The Day My Classmate Fell Ill

During the SARS period in this spring, the year of 2003, one of my classmates, Li Ming, was struck down by the virus and was immediately sent to hospital.The news spread quickly on campus.At first, we were terrified and wondered if we were infected too.However, through our government’s publicity on mass media, we gradually conquered the fear and set out to try our best to help him.Some teachers provided daily necessities while some students recorded the English class contents for him so that Li Ming could not be left behind.With our care and concern, and, of course, the hospital’s effort, Li Ming recovered quickly.Such an incident teaches us a good moral.Our societies is full of love, warm and peaceful, in which people—from man to woman, from individual to individual—lend others a hand.Just like a famous song goes, “the world will turn to heaven onlyif every one contributes a little.” and I do believe that it’s my great honor to live in this love-filled paradise.簡單敘述一下這位同學(xué)生?。ɑ蚴軅┑那闆r 同學(xué)、老師和我是如何幫助他/她的 人與人之間的這種相互關(guān)愛給我的感受是……

topic The First Day of My University Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1、2、描述大學(xué)第一天令你難忘的經(jīng)歷 我的感受

The first Day of My University Life

My University Life began in September 2005.two years have passed since then but I can still remember some of the things happening on the first day of my university life.At 8 o’clock in the morning, I came to the campus together with my parents.To our surprise, we found the campus was already full of people.All seemed very happy.Father first noticed the flag of my department—Economics School.We went up there, and with the help of the guiding teachers, we quickly completed all the necessary formalities.Then we came to my dormitory.Mother was busy with my luggage, getting everything to their proper place, which allowed me the chance to chat with my roommates.Soon we became good friends.After lunch, we had a walk around the campus.It was very beautiful!My parents were greatly delighted and exhorted me again and again to work hard and make great achievement.Finally it was time for them to leave.Suddenly I felt extremely lonely and could not help sobbing.But I knew I had to adapt myself to the new condition, and the sooner, the better.So I turned to my new roommates who were as sorry as me.We talked until very late, and fell asleep with a lot of hopes for tomorrow.That was my first day of my university life.It seems nothing significant has happened.But in my memory, it will occupy a special place forever.topic A day in my summer vacation.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1、2、3、A Day in My Summer Vacation

Last summer, I spent a two-week vacation at my aunt’s place.My aunt lived alone in a mountain village, with a small river winding its course nearby everyday.One morning I went fishing in the river, where there were two women washing clothes.I found a most favorable point.Casting out my line I waited anxiously for a bite.Suddenly, there came a cry: “Help!Help!” I looked in the direction of the call and saw a boy falling into the river.Throwing the fishing pole, I dashed over like an arrow, jumped into the river and swam very quickly towards the boy.I caught the boy, pushed him onshore, and carried him on my back to a nearby hospital together with his mother.That boy was saved.The mother gave me a thousand thanks.Back to my fishing place, to my surprise, I found there was a big fish on the hook.That day was the most interesting day in my summer vacation because I realized my value through this experience.交代度假的時間，地點(diǎn)和環(huán)境 事情發(fā)生的過程 我的感受

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My Childhood.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1、2、My childhood

“Happy Children’s Day!” Yes, today is Children’s Day, which makes me

recall my happy childhood although I can not be a child anymore.I was born in a village, and many kinds of trees were planted on all sides.In spring, some of my classmates and I always climbed up to the top of the pagoda to see the budding beautiful flowers.In summer, we spent most of the time in the forests, picking wild flowers and fruits to eat.Autumn was the kite flying season.Every one of my pals went to the hill with me to fly kites during that season.Besides, we always went to all places to catch as many as crickets as we could.When we caught them, we brought them home and stored out the best ones.We took good care of them and trained them to be good fighters.In winter, though it was cold, we seldom stayed at home.We used to t go to other places to engage in pebble-throwing battles.This battle was fought between two groups of boys.If one side was defeated they had to pay tribute to the winners.As time goes on, those childish habits or pastimes are only like an empty

dream, and thy will be a historical page of my life.兒童節(jié)到了，讓我回想到自己的童年 童年給我留下的美好回憶

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Military Training in My Memory.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1、2、Military Training in My Memory

Feeling anxious and perplexed, I stepped into the gate of Ocean University.Instead of beginning classes in spacious and bright classrooms with knowledgeable professors as I expected, I, together with other freshmen, was taken to a military camp for a month of training.My impression of the training is the strict discipline of the military camp.When the whistle blew, we had only one minute to get into our places.If someone was late, he or she would be punished and made to stand at attention for one hour.Warmth and love, however, were also felt in the camp.Even now, I can still remember the laughter on a chilly night in the camp when we had a bonfire party to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.Most of us became homesick, so a few soldiers played guitar and sang pop songs to us

Through military training I have acquired skills and traits that will benefit me for the rest of my life.Now I realize why we were taken to the military camp.大學(xué)軍訓(xùn)的回憶 軍訓(xùn)讓我學(xué)會了……

第四篇：旅游類畢業(yè)論文提綱

畢業(yè)論文提綱

一、論文題目：

《影響旅行社服務(wù)質(zhì)量與游客滿意感的因素探析》

二、論文背景：

中國的旅游業(yè)在激烈的競爭中得到了蓬勃的發(fā)展,旅游消費(fèi)市場異常的火爆,而在這一消費(fèi)市場中,旅行社是刺激旅游者消費(fèi)的主力軍。旅行社服務(wù)質(zhì)量的好壞直接關(guān)系到旅游者的旅游質(zhì)量,也影響到我國整個旅游業(yè)的形象，作為行業(yè)窗口的旅行社,其服務(wù)水平已成為人們普遍關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。而游客的滿意感是旅行社服務(wù)質(zhì)量高低的直接體現(xiàn)，因此一些旅行社以提高游客滿意度為目標(biāo)，以強(qiáng)化員工服務(wù)意識為重點(diǎn)，向社會作出了更高層次、更為全面的文明服務(wù)承諾制。把企業(yè)的服務(wù)內(nèi)容、服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、服務(wù)時限向社會、向消費(fèi)者公開，制定專門的服務(wù)承諾制度，對前臺銷售員、國內(nèi)游全陪、出境游領(lǐng)隊、入境游陪同等業(yè)務(wù)操作及服務(wù)規(guī)范制定了專門的規(guī)章制度。同時還通過與接團(tuán)的旅行社簽訂承諾協(xié)議書，保證了旅行社的承諾落到實(shí)處。此外，通過征求游客意見書，電話回訪以及上門聽取意見等形式來改進(jìn)服務(wù)，使游客的滿意率大大提高。如廣之旅在公司內(nèi)部推行“五心服務(wù)”，即熱心的態(tài)度、貼心的服務(wù)、精心的安排、稱心的導(dǎo)游、開心的旅程，使游客的滿意率達(dá)到98.6%?？梢姡眯猩绲姆?wù)質(zhì)量及游客的滿意感已經(jīng)成為旅行社尋求發(fā)展最重視的問題。

三、論文的寫作思路：

（一）、旅行社服務(wù)質(zhì)量和游客滿意感的概述

1、旅行社服務(wù)質(zhì)量的概念

2、游客滿意感的概念

3、旅行社服務(wù)質(zhì)量與游客滿意感的關(guān)系

（二）、從游客的需求出發(fā)，分析當(dāng)前我國旅行社在服務(wù)質(zhì)量上存在的問題

（三）、影響旅行社服務(wù)質(zhì)量與游客滿意感的主要因素

通過游客跟隨旅行社組團(tuán)出游的服務(wù)質(zhì)量評價進(jìn)行調(diào)查，（廣之旅2005及2007游客評價意見表），總結(jié)出旅行社服務(wù)質(zhì)量與游客滿意感的影響因素，并對其進(jìn)行研究分析。

1、旅行社銷售人員的服務(wù)態(tài)度及專業(yè)素質(zhì)（態(tài)度、提供信息的準(zhǔn)確性、工作效

率等）

2、旅行社提供的旅游產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量（從食、住、行、游、購、娛六方面分別作出分析）

3、旅行社的誠信度（承諾的質(zhì)量與現(xiàn)實(shí)是否相符、是否按約定事項實(shí)行服務(wù)等）

4、導(dǎo)游人員的服務(wù)質(zhì)量及專業(yè)素質(zhì)（導(dǎo)游的服務(wù)態(tài)度、講解技巧、處理事情的能力等）

5、售后服務(wù)（與顧客的聯(lián)系、投訴處理等）

（四）、總結(jié)并對提高旅行社的服務(wù)質(zhì)量及游客滿意感提出建議措施

四、論文的論證方法：

文獻(xiàn)法、調(diào)查法、理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際法。

五、論文結(jié)合的內(nèi)容：

旅行社的售后服務(wù)狀況、旅行社提供的旅游產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、導(dǎo)游人員的服務(wù)質(zhì)量及專業(yè)素質(zhì)、游客的旅游滿意度調(diào)查等。

六、參考資料：本論文的參考資料主要來源有廣州市圖書館、相關(guān)網(wǎng)站資料。

第五篇：資金申請報告提綱(建筑類)

資金申請報告提綱（建筑類）

第一章 總論

一、項目概況

二、業(yè)主簡介

三、編制依據(jù)及原則

四、研究內(nèi)容

五、主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) 第二章 項目背景及必要性

一、項目背景

二、項目建設(shè)的必要性

三、申請資金的政策依據(jù) 第三章 項目定位

一、開發(fā)主題

二、市場背景

三、項目調(diào)研

四、項目定位 第四章 建設(shè)規(guī)模及內(nèi)容

一、建設(shè)規(guī)模

二、建設(shè)內(nèi)容

第五章 項目選址及建設(shè)條件

一、項目選址（插入項目所在地區(qū)位圖）

二、項目建設(shè)條件 第六章 建設(shè)方案

一、建筑工程方案

二、公用工程方案 第七章 環(huán)境影響評價及節(jié)能

一、環(huán)境影響評價

二、節(jié)能

第八章 勞動安全衛(wèi)生

一、設(shè)計依據(jù)

二、設(shè)計原則

三、勞動保護(hù)

四、安全衛(wèi)生設(shè)施 第九章 消防

一、設(shè)計依據(jù)

二、設(shè)計內(nèi)容及原則

三、總圖消防

四、工程概述

五、建筑消防

六、疏散指示標(biāo)志及應(yīng)急照明

七、防煙排煙系統(tǒng)

八、消防報警系統(tǒng)

九、消防滅火系統(tǒng)

第十章 組織機(jī)構(gòu)與人力資源配置

一、組織機(jī)構(gòu)

二、人力資源配置

第十一章 項目進(jìn)度計劃及招標(biāo)

一、項目進(jìn)度計劃

二、項目招標(biāo)方案

第十二章 投資估算及資金籌措

一、投資估算范圍

二、投資估算依據(jù)

三、計算期

四、項目投資

五、資金籌措 第十三章 財務(wù)評價

一、評價原則、依據(jù)及參數(shù)

二、銷售收入、銷售稅金及附加和增值稅估算

三、成本費(fèi)用估算

四、盈利能力分析

五、財務(wù)生存能力分析

六、不確定性分析

七、償債能力分析

八、財務(wù)評價結(jié)論 第十四章 社會效益評價

一、社會影響

二、社會適應(yīng)性分析

三、結(jié)論

第十五章 社會穩(wěn)定風(fēng)險評價（發(fā)改委的項目要做）

一、編制依據(jù)

二、項目社會穩(wěn)定風(fēng)險調(diào)查分析

三、項目社會穩(wěn)定風(fēng)險因素分析識別

四、項目社會穩(wěn)定初始風(fēng)險等級評判

五、項目社會穩(wěn)定風(fēng)險評估指標(biāo)體系評判

六、項目社會穩(wěn)定風(fēng)險控制和防范

七、結(jié)論

第十六章 風(fēng)險分析與控制

一、項目主要風(fēng)險因素

二、風(fēng)險程度分析

三、防范和降低風(fēng)險對策

四、風(fēng)險分析的結(jié)論

第十七章 結(jié)論與建議

一、結(jié)論

二、建議

附件：

1、企業(yè)法人營業(yè)執(zhí)照

2、項目可研報告的批復(fù)

3、項目用地預(yù)審文件

4、項目規(guī)劃選址意見書

5、重慶市建設(shè)項目環(huán)境影響評價報告批復(fù)

6、資信等級證明（銀行出具）

7、單位存款證明

8、對資金申請報告內(nèi)容和附屬文件真實(shí)性負(fù)責(zé)的聲明

9、企業(yè)對區(qū)發(fā)改委的請示報告

10、區(qū)發(fā)改委對市發(fā)改委的請示報告