第一篇：賓語從句和表語從句詳解與練習

賓語從句和表語從句詳解

名詞性從句指的是在整個句子中起名詞作用的從句。這種從句可以做主語、賓語、表語、同位語等，所以這類從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。各種名詞性從句的結構都是相同的，即由if，whether，that和各種疑問詞充當連接詞，后接陳述語序。

例如：What they are doing seems very important．（主語從句）

他們在做的事似乎很重要。

My hope is that he will be the best student in the class．（表語從句）

我的愿望是他能夠成為班上最好的學生。

Nobody knows who he is．（賓語從句）

大家都不知道他是誰。

I don't like the idea that money is everything．（同位語從句）

我不喜歡金錢就是一切這一觀點。

引導名詞性從句的連接詞中，除了that，if和whether之外其它的都作從句中的一個成分。

【賓語從句】

在句子中作動詞或介詞賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。引導賓語從句的詞有連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞who，which，what以及其強調(diào)形式 whoever，whichever，whatever； 連接副詞 when，where，why，how等。

例如：Do you know where the Greens live?

I have no interest in how rich he is．

賓語從句主要用于下面五種結構：

1．由that引導的賓語從句（that 引導賓語從句時，特別是在口語中可省略）

The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets．

that引導的賓語從句多用于say，think，insist，wish，hope，demand，imagine，wonder，know，suppose，see，believe，agree，admit，deny，expect，explain，order，command，feel，dream，suggest，hear，mean，notice，prefer，request，require，propose，declare，report等后。

當主句謂語動詞是 think，believe，suppose，expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例如：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that．（＝ I think it is not right for him …．）

that不能省略的情況：

（1）當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。如：

He said（that）you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not

to tell you．

（2）當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。如：

Just then I noticed，for the first time，that our master was wearing his fine green

coat and his black silk cap．

（3）當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。如：

I can’t tell him that his mother died． 2．由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句

這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結構的動詞常常是：see，say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，show，find out，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，discover，understand，inform，advise等。

I can’t decide which book I should buy． 3．由whether（if）引導的賓語從句

I wonder whether（if）they will come to our party．

由whether（if）引導的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來，在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用。

4．賓語從句后帶有賓補時，需用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在句后，這時that不省略。

例如：He thought it wrong that they left the child alone at home．

【表語從句】

在句子中作表語的從句叫做表語從句。引導表語從句的詞有連詞that，whether；連接代詞who，what，which；連接副詞when，where，how，why以及其它連詞as if，as though，because等。

例如：The question is whether it is worth reading．

They are just what I want．

That’s why they were late．

1．含有表語從句的復合句中的主語通常是fact，truth，explanation，problem，opinion，view等。

如：The fact is that fish can't go without water．

事實是魚離開水不能存活。

2． as if（as though）也可以用于表語從句。但多是以下面形式出現(xiàn)。

主語＋look（seem）as if＋從句

如：It looked as if it was going to snow．

It seems as if there will be a quarrel soon．

注意：不用 if 引導表語從句。reason做主語時，表語從句應由that引導，不用because。that 引導表語從句時，通常不能省略。

專項練習

1． — I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week．

— Is that ______you had a few days off?

A． why

B． when

C． what

D． where 2． I ask her _____ come with me．

A． if she will

B． if will she

C． whether will she

D． will she 3． It was a matter of _______ would take the position．

A． who

B． whoever

C． whom

D． whomever 4． Can you tell me ________?

A． who is that gentleman is

B． that gentleman is who

C． who that gentleman is

D． whom is that gentleman 5． Can you tell me ________ the railway station?

A． how I can get to

B． what can I get to

C． where I can got to

D． where can I get to 6． It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants．

A． however

B． whatever

C． whichever

D． whenever 7． Do you know ________ ?

A． what is his name

B． how is his name

C． what his name is

D． how his name is 8． Go and get your coat． It's________ you left it．

A． there

B． where

C． there where

D． where there 9． I wonder how much ________．

A． does the watch cost

B． did the watch cost

C． the watch costed

D． the watch costs 10． It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me．

A． what；that

B． that；that

C． what；what

D． that；what 11． “Is Mary from New York City?” “I don't know _______．”

A． from what city does she come from

B． from what city she come

C． what city does she come from

D． what city she comes from 12． Henry killed the dog． I'll ask him why ________．

A． did he do that

B． he did that

C． he did

D． he has done so 13． Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________．

A． how he is getting along

B． how is he getting along

C． what he is getting along

D． what is he getting along 14． I am sure ________ he said is true．

A． that

B． about that

C． of that

D． that what 15． You can’t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents．

A． how they were excited

B． how excited they were

C． how excited were they

D． they were how excited 16． Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless．

A． for

B． because

C． since

D． that 17． We gave him ________ help we could．

A． which

B． what

C． that

D． this 18． Excuse me would you please tell me ________?

A． when the sports meet is taken place

B． when is the sports meet going to be held

C． when is the sports meet to begin

D． when the sports meet is to take place 19． This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts．

A． how you have observed

B． how what you have observed

C． that you have observed

D． how that you have observed 20． Where do you think ________?

A． has he gone

B． has he been

C． he's gone

D． was he

參考答案：

1． A 由句子結構得知，空白處應選能在表語從句中作狀語的連接副詞，A． B． D．三個答案均能

滿足這一要求，但根據(jù)句意應選A，why為連接副詞，在表語從句中作原因狀語。

2． A 賓語從句作ask的直接賓語，應用陳述句語序。

3． A 空白處在賓語從句中做主語，因而可首先排除C、D兩項。whoever ＝ anyone who與題意不符，故答案為A。

4． C 賓語從句應用陳述句語序?！澳隳芨嬖V我那位紳士是誰嗎?”

5． A 問路應該說How can I get to…，賓語從句應用陳述句語序，故選A。

6． B 空白處為want 的賓語，應選用連接代詞，而whichever常用作定語，whatever ＝ anything that，故答案為B。

7． C

8． B

9． D

10． A what he said在復合句中做主語，that是強調(diào)句用法。

11． D

12． B

13． A

14． D 在作表語的形容詞后的賓語從句中的that不可省略。

15． B 這是一個由how引導的賓語從句，在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序，故答案為B。

16． D 表語從句中的that不可省略。

17． B

18． D

19． B

20． C

第二篇：表語從句練習

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether

2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted

A.who can we get B.what we can get

C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what

8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I felt sick!

--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 14.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that

15.America was __________was first called ―India‖ by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where

16.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be

17.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that B.That … what

C.What … what D.That … what 18.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such

19.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how

21.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全國）A.when B.which C.where D.what

22.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

23.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 24.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D where 25.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if B.as if C.whether D.how 26.This is _____it happened.A.what B.when C.that D.how 27.This is ____ the city lies.A.which B.what C.where D.when 28.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when B.why C.how D.that 29.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because B.why C.how D when 30.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if B.that C.what D.how 31.–Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?

-No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.which B.where C.how D.that 32.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what B.where C.how D.that 33.–what is that building?

-___the garden equipment is stored A.that’s where B.There is in which C.the building is D.That’s the building which 34.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was it

B.what it was

C.the village what was

D.what was the village 35.___you are the first one here.A.it seems that as if B.it seems as if that c.it seems as if D.It seems that as though 36.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 37.it was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.because B.which C.what D.if

答案：1-5DBACC

6-10ACDDC

11-15CBDBA

16-20AACAB

21-25DAAAC

26-30DCBAD

31-35BBABC

36-37CA 2

第三篇：表語從句練習與解析

表語從句練習題

第一組：

1.---I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)

A.why

B.when

C.what

D where

分析：選A Why引導的表語從句中，why做原因狀語。

2.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if

B.as if

C.whether

D.how

分析：選C whether引導表語從句

3.This is _____it happened.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.how

分析：選D how引導表語從句，說明事情的發(fā)生經(jīng)過。

4.This is ____ the city lies.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when

分析：選C where引導表語從句，表示城市所處的位置。

5.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.that

分析：B because引導表語從句，表示原因。

6.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because

B.why

C.how

D when

分析：選A because引導表語從句，表原因。

第二組：

1.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if

B.that

C.what

D.how

2.–--Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?

---No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.that

3.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what B.where C.how D.that

4.----What is that building?

---___the garden equipment is stored

A.that’s where

B.There is in which

C.the building is

D.That’s the building which

5.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was it B.what it was

C.the village what was D.what was the village

6.___you are the first one here.A.it seems that as if

B.it seems as if that

C.it seems as if

D.It seems that as though

7.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what

8.It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.because

B.which

C.what

D.if

1-5 DBBAB 6-8 CCA 第三組：

［考題1］ The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)

A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that

［答案］ D

［解析］ 下劃線處之后是包含一個原因狀語從句的表語從句，如果看不出它是充當整個句子結構的表語從句將難以把握整個句子的意思。因此，應選擇可引導名詞性從句且不充當任何成分的that。

［考題2］ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how

［答案］ B

［解析］下劃線處的引導詞引導系動詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動詞，“I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結構)，下劃線應填入引導詞where，表語從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。

［考題3］ — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where

［答案］ A

［解析］下劃線處的引導詞引導與系動詞is連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當原因狀語，下劃線應填入表示“因此??”(指因某種原因所造成的結果)的引導詞why。

［考題4］ ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000上海)

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that

［答案］ A

［解析］ 第一個下劃線處的引導詞引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當賓語，特指她所不理解的事情，應填入關系代詞型的引導詞what；第二個下劃線處表示“因此??”(指因某種原因所造成的后果，由why引導對應的名詞性從句)而不是“為什么??”(指原因、理由，由because引導對應的名詞性從句)，應填入引導詞why。

［考題5］ ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because

［答案］ B

［解析］ 第一個下劃線處的引導詞引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當主語，特指令校方驕傲的事情，應選用關系代詞型的引導詞what； 第二個下劃線處引導表語從句表示原因、理由，應由that引導對應的名詞性從句。

［考題6］ — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)

A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited

［答案］ A

［解析］ A選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的事物”； B選項的意思是“我覺得激動的任何事物”； C選項的意思是“我對它感覺的方式”； D選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的時間”。四個選項中A最適合跟代表“game”的主語that對應，充當表語從句。

第四篇：表語從句講解及練習

The Predicative Clause表語從句

在復合句中作表語的從句稱作表語從句，位于連系動詞（be，seem，remain等）之后。1.that 引導的表語從句

連接詞that 僅起連接作用，無意義，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。這種從句往往是對主句主語的內(nèi)容起進一步解釋的作用。

The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2.whether 引導的表語從句

連接詞whether起連接作用，意為“是否、究竟、到底”，（注意：if不能引導表語從句)在句中也不作任何成分。

The question is whether what man will turn up in time.3.what, which, who, whom, whose引導的表語從句

連接代詞what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中起連接作用外，還可在從句中從當主語、表語、定語。

Tom is no longer what he used to be.The question is which of us should come first.The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.4.where, when, why, how引導的表語從句

連接副詞where, when, why, how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當時間、地點、方式、原因狀語，本身具有詞義。

That’s where I can’t agree with you.This is why Sara was late for the meeting.This is how they overcome the difficulties.My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.5.其他連詞as if, because, as, as though 引導的表語從句

because引導表語從句通常只用于This/That/It is because?結構中。My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.as if/though引導的表語從句，常置于連系動詞look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虛擬語氣，表示不存在的動作或狀態(tài)。

It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.鞏固練習1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

that/what的區(qū)別

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that 3.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where 4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What ? that B.That ? what C.What ? what D.That ? what 6.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such 高考練習—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where 2.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全國）

A.when B.which C.where D.what 4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 第一組： 1.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D where 2.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if B.as if C.whether D.how 3.This is _____it happened.A.what B.when C.that D.how 4.This is ____ the city lies.A.which B.what C.where D.when 5.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when B.why C.how D.that 6.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because B.why C.how D when 7.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if B.that C.what D.how 8.–Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?-No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.which B.where C.how D.that 9.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what B.where C.how D.that 10.–what is that building?-___the garden equipment is stored A.that’s where B.There is in which C.the building is D.That’s the building which 11.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was it B.what it was C.the village what was D.what was the village 12.___you are the first one here.A.it seems that as if B.it seems as if that C it seems as if D.It seems that as though 13.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 14.It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.because B.which C.what D.if 表語從句1-5 DBACC 6-10 ACDDC 11-12 CB that/what 區(qū)別 1—6 DBAAAC 高考練習ABDAA 第一組 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DDBDA 11-14 BCCA

第五篇：表語從句練習

表語從句

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get

5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I fell sick!

--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

that/what的區(qū)別

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are

C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that 3.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where

4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that B.That … what C.What … what D.That … what

6.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such

高考練習—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how

3.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全國）A.when B.which C.where D.what

4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which

答案 DBACCACDDCCB that/what的區(qū)別 DBAAAC 高考練習ABDAA