第一篇:醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)和名稱英文縮略語(yǔ)
醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)和名稱英文縮略語(yǔ)
A:adrenalin 腎上腺素A:aortic second sound 主動(dòng)脈瓣第二音AA:amino acid 氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血Ab:antibody 抗體ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis 急性細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)
膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease 慢性病貧血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn) 化酶A cell:accessory cell 輔佐細(xì)胞(免疫)ACh:acetylcholine 乙酰膽堿(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))AChE:acetycholinesterase 乙酰膽堿脂酶 AChR:acetylcholine receptor 乙酰膽堿受體ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激
素 ACV:acyclovir 無(wú)環(huán)鳥(niǎo)苷(抗病毒藥)AD:autosomal dominant 常染色體顯性AD:Alzheimer's disease 阿爾茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase 腺苷脫氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity 抗體依賴性細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)細(xì)胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder 注意缺陷障礙(即
多動(dòng)綜合征)ADH:antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷ADR:adverse drug reaction 藥物不良反應(yīng)AFB:acid-fast bacilli 抗酸桿菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap 陰離子間隙A/G:albumin/globulin ratio 白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen 抗原 AGL:acute granulocytic leukemia 急性粒細(xì)胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis 急性腎小球腎炎AHF:antihemophilic factor 抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency 主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全AI:artificial insemination 人工授精AID:artificial insemination with doner's semen
非配偶間人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 獲得性 免疫缺陷綜合征,艾滋病AIH:artificial insemination with husband's semen 配偶間人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia 自身免疫性溶血
性貧血 AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性間質(zhì)性腎炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase 堿性磷酸酶Ala:alanine 丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid 氨基酮戊酸(卟啉前體)ALD:aldolase 醛縮酶ALG:antilymphocyte globulin 抗淋巴細(xì)胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia 急性淋巴細(xì)胞白
血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase 堿性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎縮性側(cè)索 硬化癥ALS:antilymphocyte serum 抗淋巴細(xì)胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase
丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶(即 SGPT)AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒細(xì)胞性 白血病 AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓單核 細(xì)胞性白血病 AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性單核細(xì)胞性白
血病AMS:acute mountain sickness 急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome 非典型麻疹綜合征AMY:amylase 淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis 止痛藥腎炎ANA:antinuclear antibody 抗細(xì)胞核抗體ANP:atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利鈉肽(即心
鈉素)Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗
乙型肝炎核心抗體Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen 抗乙型肝炎e抗體Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen 抗乙型肝炎表面抗體(即AuAg)ANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急
性壞死性潰瘍性齦炎AP:alternate pathway 旁路途徑(補(bǔ)體活化)APB:atrial premature beat 房性期前收縮APC:antigen-presenting cell 抗原呈遞細(xì)胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever 急性咽結(jié)合 膜熱APP:acute-phase protein 急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷 酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶(嘌呤回收途徑)APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time 活化 部分凝血活酶時(shí)間APUD:amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation 胺前體攝取和脫羧(細(xì)胞)AR:aortic regurgitation 主動(dòng)脈反流AR:autosomal recessive 常染色體隱性ARA-A:adenine arabinoside 阿糖腺苷(抗病毒藥)ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside 阿糖胞苷(抗癌藥)ARAS:ascending reticular activation system 上行
網(wǎng)狀激活系統(tǒng)ARC:AIDS-related complex 艾滋病相關(guān)復(fù)合征ARD:acute respiratory disease 急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼
吸窘迫綜合征 ARF:acute renal failure 急性腎功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever 急性風(fēng)濕熱AS:aortic stenosis 主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis 強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine 精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水楊酸ASD:Alzheimer's senile dementia 阿爾茨海默氏老
年性癡呆ASD:atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損Asn:asparagine 天門(mén)冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysin O 抗鏈球菌(溶血)素 OAsp:aspartic acid 天門(mén)冬氨酸AST:aspartate aminotransferase 天門(mén)冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶(即SGOT)AT:angiotensin 血管緊張素ATL:adult T cell leukemia 成人T細(xì)胞白血病ATN:acute tubular necrosis 急性腎小管壞死ATP:adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australia antigen 澳大利亞抗原(即Anti-HBs),澳抗AUC:area under concentration curve 藥-時(shí)曲線下
面積AV:atrioventricalar 房室AV:arteriovenous 動(dòng)靜脈AVF:(augmented voltage,left leg)加壓?jiǎn)螛O左腿導(dǎo) 聯(lián)AVL:(augmented voltage,left arm)加壓?jiǎn)螛O左臂導(dǎo)
聯(lián)AVM:arteriovenous malformation 動(dòng)靜脈畸形 AV node:atrioventricular node 房室結(jié)AVP:arginine vaso pressin 精氨酸加壓素AVR:(augmented voltage,right arm)加壓?jiǎn)螛O右臂
導(dǎo)聯(lián)AZT:azidothymidine 疊氮脫氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stem auditory evoked potential 腦干聽(tīng) 覺(jué)誘發(fā)電位BAL:British anti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英國(guó)抗路
易士毒氣劑(二巰基丙醇)BBB:bundle branch block 束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯BBB:blood-brain barrier 血腦屏障BBP:bedside blood purification 床邊血液凈化BBT:basal body temperature 基礎(chǔ)體溫B cell:bone marrow-derived lymphocyte 骨髓源淋巴
細(xì)胞BCG:bacillus Calmette-Guérin 卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙亞硝脲,卡 氮芥(抗癌藥)BE:base excess 剩余堿BEAM:brain electrical activity mapping 腦電位分
布圖BEE:basal energy expenditure 基礎(chǔ)能量消耗量 BK:bradykinin 緩激肽BME:biomedical engineering 生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程BMF:bone marrow failure 骨髓功能衰竭BMI:body mass index 體重指數(shù)(以體表面積為基數(shù))BMP:bone morphogenic protein 骨形態(tài)形成蛋白BMR:basal metabolic rate 基礎(chǔ)代謝率BMT:bone marrow transplantation 骨髓移植BP:blood pressure 血壓BPH:benign prostatic hypertrophy 良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel 伯克(放射強(qiáng)度單位)BRM:biological response modulator 生物反應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)劑BSA:body surface area 體表面積BSP:bromsulphalein 酚四溴肽磺酸鈉,磺溴肽鈉(肝
功能試驗(yàn))BT:bleeding time 出血時(shí)間BUN:blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮C:complement 補(bǔ)體CABG:coronary artery bypass grafting 冠狀動(dòng)脈旁
路移植術(shù)CAD:coronary artery disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈病CAD:computer-aided diagnosis 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助診斷CAH:congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天腎上腺增
生cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 環(huán)一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuous ambulatory peritnoeal dialysis 持續(xù)性非臥床式腹膜透析CAT:calcium antagonist 鈣拮抗劑CAVH:continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration 連
續(xù)動(dòng)靜脈血液濾過(guò)CAVHD:continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis 連 續(xù)動(dòng)靜脈血液透析CAVHP:continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion 連 續(xù)動(dòng)靜脈血液灌流CAVP:continuous arteriovenous plasmapheresis 連續(xù)動(dòng)靜脈血漿換出CBC:complete blood count 全部血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)CBF:cerebral blood flow 腦血流量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin 縮膽囊素-促 胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙環(huán)己
亞硝脲(抗癌藥)CCU:cardiac care unit 心臟病監(jiān)護(hù)中心CD:cluster of differentiation 免疫細(xì)胞表面分化抗 原CDC:U.S.Centers for Disease Control 美國(guó)疾病監(jiān)控
中心C dyn:dynamic compliance 動(dòng)態(tài)順應(yīng)性CEA:carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI:converting enzyme inhibitor 轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制劑CEP:chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 慢性嗜酸細(xì)胞
增多性肺炎CF:complement fixation 補(bǔ)體結(jié)合CF:chemotactic factor 趨化因子CF:cystic fibrosis 囊性纖維化CFU:colony forming unit 集落形成單位CGD:chronic granulomatous disease 慢性肉芽腫病CGL:chronic granulocytic leukemia 慢性粒細(xì)胞白血
病CH:compromized host 免疫力低下寄主C:constant domain of heavy chain 重鏈穩(wěn)定區(qū)(免 疫球蛋白)CHD:coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF:congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖CI:cardiac index 心臟指數(shù)Ci:curie 居里(放射強(qiáng)度單位)CIC:circulating immune complex 循環(huán)免疫復(fù)合物CIE:countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis 對(duì)流免
疫電泳CIS:carcinoma in situ 原位癌CISN:chronic interstitial nephritis 慢性間質(zhì)性
腎炎CK:creatine kinase 肌酸激酶Cl:clearance 清除率C:constant domain of light chain 輕鏈穩(wěn)定區(qū)(免 疫球蛋白)CLL:chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴細(xì)胞白 血癥C(L+T):compliance of lungs and thorax 肺-胸廓順
應(yīng)性CMG:cystometrogram 膀胱壓力容積曲線CMI:cell-mediated immunity 細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)免疫CML:chronic myelogenons leukemia 慢性髓細(xì)胞白血
病CMV:cytomegalovirus 巨細(xì)胞病毒CNS:central nervous system 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)CO:cardiac output 心輸出量CoA:coenzyme A 輔酶ACOCP:COcombining power 二氧化碳結(jié)合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltransferase 兒茶酚氧位甲基
轉(zhuǎn)移酶COPD:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classic pathway 經(jīng)典途徑(補(bǔ)體活化)CP:cor pulmonale 肺原性心臟病CPAP:continuous positive airway pressure 呼吸道
持續(xù)正壓結(jié)氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心
肺腦復(fù)蘇CPDD:cis-platinum-diamino dichloride 順鉑CPPV:continuous positive pressure ventilation
連續(xù)正壓通氣結(jié)氧 CPR:cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺復(fù) CPZ:chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪 Cr:creatinine 肌酐CR:complement receptor 補(bǔ)體受體CREST:calcinosis,Raynaud's phenomenon,esophageal dysfunction,sclerodactyly,telangiectasia 鈣質(zhì)沉著-雷諾氏現(xiàn)象-食管功能失
調(diào)-硬皮病指(趾)-毛細(xì)管擴(kuò)張(綜合征)CRF:chronic renal failure 慢性腎功能衰竭CRP:C-reactive protein C反應(yīng)蛋白CSD:cat scratch disease 貓抓病CSF:cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液 CSF:colony stimulating factor 集落刺激因子C stat:static compliance 靜態(tài)順應(yīng)性CT:calcitonin 降鈣素CT:computed tomography 電子計(jì)算機(jī)斷層成像CT:clotting time 凝血時(shí)間CTL:cytotoxic T lymphocyte 細(xì)胞毒T淋巴細(xì)胞CTX:cytoxan 環(huán)磷酰胺CV:closing volume 閉合容積CVA:cerebrovascular accident 腦血管意外CVID:common variable immunoglobulin deficiency
常見(jiàn)變異性免疫缺陷CVP:central venous pressure中央靜脈壓CWP:coal worker's pneumoconiosis 煤礦工人塵肺Cys:cysteine 半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol 麥角骨化醇(維生素D)D:cholecalciferol 膽骨化醇(維生素D)1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1,25-雙羥膽骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol 甘油二脂D&C:dilatation & curettage 刮宮DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfone 氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane 滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos 敵敵畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine 乙胺嗪(海群生,抗絲蟲(chóng)藥)DES:diethylstilbestrol 乙烯雌酚DF:differentiation factor 分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone 脫氫表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone 二氫睪丸酮DI:diabetes insipidus 尿崩癥DIC:disseminated intravascular coagulation 彌漫
性血管內(nèi)凝血DIP:distal interphalangeal 遠(yuǎn)指間(關(guān)節(jié))DIT:diiodotyrosine 二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerative joint disease 退行性關(guān)節(jié)?。垂切躁P(guān)節(jié)病)DKA:diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮癥酸中毒DLE:discoid lupus erythromatosus 盤(pán)狀紅斑狼瘡DM:diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis 皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸DOC:11-deoxycorticosterone 11-脫氧皮質(zhì)酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine 二羥苯丙氨酸,多巴DP:diastolic pressure 舒張壓DP:discharge precautions 排出物隔離DPG:diphosphoglyceric acid 二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridine nucleotide 二磷酸吡啶核苷
酸(同NAD,即輔酶I)DSA:digital substraction angiography 數(shù)字減影血 管造影DSCG:disodium cromoglycate 色甘酸鈉(過(guò)敏反應(yīng)介
質(zhì)阻釋藥)DSH:deliberate self harm 蓄意自傷DSM:Dignostic nd Sttisticl Mnul of Mentl Disorders 《精神障礙診斷統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊(cè)》DST:dexamethasone suppression test 地塞米松抑制
試驗(yàn)DT:delirium tremens 震顫譫妄DTH:delayed-type hypersensitivity 遲發(fā)過(guò)敏DTIC:dimethyl imidazole carboxamide 氮烯咪胺(抗
癌藥)DTP:diphtheria tetanus pertussis 白喉-破傷風(fēng)-
百日咳(三聯(lián)疫苗)DUB:dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失調(diào)性子
宮出血DVT:deep vein thrombosis 深靜脈血栓形成D/W:dextrose in water 葡萄糖液E:enzyme 酶E:estrone 雌酮E:estradiol 雌二醇E:estriol 雌三醇EABV:effective arterial blood volume 有效動(dòng)脈血 容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproic acid 6-氨基己酸(纖溶 酶激活劑抑制藥)EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complement
rosette 紅細(xì)胞-抗體-補(bǔ)體玫瑰花結(jié)EAE:experimental allergic encephalomyelitis 實(shí) 驗(yàn)性變應(yīng)性腦脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 獲得性大皰
性表皮松解癥EBP:eosinophilic basic protein 嗜酸細(xì)胞堿性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barr virus 愛(ài)潑斯坦-巴爾二氏病毒ECF:extracellular fluid 細(xì)胞外液ECF-A:eosinophil chemotactic factor of
anaphylaxis 過(guò)敏反應(yīng)嗜酸細(xì)胞趨化因子ECG:electrocardiogram 心電圖ECHO:echocardiography 超聲心動(dòng)圖ECHOvirus:enteric cytopathogenic human orphan
virus 人類腸道細(xì)胞病變孤兒病毒ECM:external cardiac massage 胸外心臟按壓ECM:erythema chronicummigrans 慢性游走性紅斑(見(jiàn) LD)ECT:electroconvulsive therapy 電驚厥療法,電抽
搐療法(即電休克療法)ECT:emission computed tomography 發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)斷層
成像EDD:expected date of delivery 預(yù)產(chǎn)期EDTA:ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 依地酸(金 屬解毒藥)EEG:electroencephalogram 腦電圖EF:ejection fraction 射血分?jǐn)?shù)EFA:essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy 食管胃十二指腸鏡 檢EGF:epidermal growth factor 表皮生長(zhǎng)因子EGRI:enterogastric reflux index 腸胃反流指數(shù)EIA:enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫測(cè)定EKC:epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角結(jié)膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram 心電圖ELISA:enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫
吸附測(cè)驗(yàn)EM:electron microscope 電鏡EMB:ethambutol 乙胺丁醇(抗結(jié)核藥)EMG:electromyogram 肌電圖EMSS:emergency medical service system 急診醫(yī)學(xué)勤 務(wù)系統(tǒng)END:endorphin 內(nèi)啡肽ENL:erythema nodosum leprosum 麻風(fēng)結(jié)節(jié)性紅斑(反
應(yīng))ENT:ear,nose and throat 耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneous opioid peptide 內(nèi)源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine 腎上腺素EP:electrophoresis 電泳EP:endogenous pyrogen 內(nèi)源致熱源EP:endorphin 內(nèi)啡肽EP:enteric precautions 腸道隔離EPEC:enteropathogenic E.coli 腸致病性大腸桿菌EPO:erythropoietin 紅細(xì)胞生成素(即REF)EPS:expressed prostatic secretion 前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogr aphy 內(nèi)窺鏡逆行胰膽管造影E-rosette:erythrocyte rosette 紅細(xì)胞玫瑰花結(jié)ERP:effective refractory period 有效不應(yīng)期 ERP:estrogen receptor protein 雌激素受體蛋白ERPF:effective renal plasma flow 有效腎血漿流量ERV:expiratory reserve volume 補(bǔ)呼氣容積ESR:erythrocyte sedimentation rate 紅細(xì)胞沉降率,血沉ESRD:end-stage renal disease 終期腎疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenic E.coli 產(chǎn)腸毒素大腸桿菌EXP:excretion precautions 排泄物隔離f:respiratory frequency 呼吸頻率F:folic acid 葉酸Fab:antigen-binding fragment 抗原結(jié)合片斷(免疫
球蛋白)FAD:flavin adenine dinucleotide 黃素腺嘌呤二核
苷酸(黃酶輔基)FAS:fetal alcohol syndrome 胎兒酒精綜合征Fc:crystalizable fragment 結(jié)晶片斷(免疫球蛋白)FDA:U.S.Food and Drug Administration 美國(guó)食物藥 品局FDP:fibrinogen degradation products 纖維蛋白降 解產(chǎn)物FEV:forced expiratory volume in 1 second 第一秒
用力呼氣量FFA:free fatty acid 游離脂肪酸FFM:fat-free mass 不含脂肪物質(zhì)FH:tetrahydrofolate 四氫葉酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay 熒光免疫測(cè)定Flu:influenza 流行性感冒FMD:foot and mouth disease 口蹄疫FMF:familial mediterranean fever 家族性地中海熱FMN:flavin mononucleotide 黃素單核苷酸(黃酶輔基)FMS:fibromyalgia syndrome 纖維肌痛綜合征FN:fibronectin 纖維粘連蛋白FNA:fine needle aspiration biopsy 細(xì)針吸取活檢FRC:functional residual capacity 功能殘氣量FSH:follicle-stimulating hormone 促濾泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption 熒光螺旋體抗體吸收(試驗(yàn))5-FU:5-fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶(抗癌藥)FUO:fever of unknown origin 無(wú)明熱FVC:forced vital capacity 用力肺活量G-:gram negative 革蘭氏陰性G+:gram positive 革蘭氏陽(yáng)性GABA:gamma-aminobutyric acid γ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan 糖氨聚糖(即粘多糖)Gal:galactose 半乳糖GALT:gut-associated lymphatic(lymphoid)tissue 腸道相關(guān)淋巴組織GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome 吉蘭-巴雷二氏綜合征GERD:gastroesophageal refux disease 胃食管反流
病GF:growth factor 生長(zhǎng)因子GFR:glomerular filtration rate 腎小球過(guò)濾率GGT:gamma-glutamyl transferase γ-谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶GH:growth hormone 生長(zhǎng)激素GI:gastrointestinal 胃腸GIP:gastric inhibitory peptide 抑胃肽Glc:glucose 葡萄糖Gln:glutamine 谷酰胺Glu:glutamic acid 谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronic acid 葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine 甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎GN:glomerulonephropathy 腎小球腎病GNB:gram-negative bacilli 革蘭氏陰性桿菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasing hormone 促性腺激素釋 放激素GP:glycoprotein 糖蛋白G6PD:glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡
萄糖脫氫酶GRH:GH-releasing hormone 生長(zhǎng)激素釋放激素GSD:glycogen storage disease 糖原貯積病GSH:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽(還原型)GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽(氧化型)GTD:gestational trophoblastic diseases 妊娠性滋 養(yǎng)細(xì)胞疾病GTT:glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)GU:genitourinary 泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host 移植物抗寄主(疾?。〨y:gray 戈瑞(放射吸收劑量)HA:hemagglutination 血細(xì)胞凝集HACE:high-altitude cerebral edema 高原腦水腫HACH:hypertensive atherosclerotic cerebral hemorrhage 高血壓性動(dòng)脈硬化性腦出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition 血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditary angioneurotic edema 遺傳性血
管神經(jīng)性水腫HAPE:high-altitude pulmonary edema 高原肺水腫HAT:hypoxanthine,aminopterin,thymidine 次黃嘌 呤-氨基蝶呤-胸腺嘧啶核苷(培養(yǎng)基)HAV:hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HB:heart block 心傳導(dǎo)阻滯HbA:adult hemoglobin 成人型血紅蛋白HBcAg:hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:His bundle electrocardiogram 希氏束心電圖HBeAg:hepatitis B eantigen 乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitis B immune globulin 乙型肝炎免疫球
蛋白HbF:fetal hemoglobin 胎兒型血紅蛋白HbS:sickle hemoglobin 血紅蛋白S,鐮狀細(xì)胞血紅蛋白HBsAg:hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面
抗原HBV:hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavy chain disease 重鏈病hCG:human chorionic gonadotropin 人類絨毛膜促性
腺激素HCL:hairy cell leukemia 毛細(xì)胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit 血細(xì)胞比容(即PCV)HCV:hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin's disease 何杰金氏病,霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis 血液透析HDL:high-density liporotein 高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolytic disease of newborn 新生兒溶血病HDV:hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylin eosin 蘇木精伊紅(染色劑)HE:hypertensive encephalopathy 高血壓性腦病 HEV:hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepatic failure 肝功能衰竭HF:Hageman factor 哈格曼氏因子(凝血因子)HF:hemorrhagic fever 出血熱HFA:Health for All “人人享受健康服務(wù)”HFRS:hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome 腎綜
合征出血熱(即流行性出血熱)HGG:human gamma globulin 人丙種球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase 次黃嘌呤-鳥(niǎo)嘌呤磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶(嘌
呤回收途徑)HHNK:hyperglycemic,hyperosmotic nonketotic coma 高血糖高滲性非酮癥性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-羥基吲哚乙 酸(5-羥色胺脫氨產(chǎn)物)His:histidine 組氨酸HIV:human immunodeficiency virus 人類免疫缺陷病 毒(即HTLV-和LAV,為AIDS 病原體)HLA:human leukocyte antigen 人白細(xì)胞抗原HLP:hyperlipopr oteinemia 高脂蛋白血癥HMG:human menopausal gonadotropin 人絕經(jīng)期促性腺 激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethyl glutaryl CoA 3-羥-3-甲基-戊二酰輔酶A(合成酮體和膽固醇的中間產(chǎn)物)HMM:hexamethymelamine 六甲密胺(抗癌藥)HMP:hexose monophosphate 磷酸己糖(支路)HMWK:high molecular weight kininogen 高分子激肽 原h(huán)nRNA:heterogeneous nuclear RNA 核異質(zhì)核糖核酸HPA axis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis 下 丘腦-垂體-腎上腺軸HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoic acid 氫過(guò)氧
二十碳四烯酸(合成白細(xì)胞三烯的中間產(chǎn)物)HPV:human papilloma virus 人類乳頭瘤病毒HR:heart rate 心率HS:heparin sulfate 硫酸肝素HSE:herpes simplex encephalitis 單純皰疹腦炎HSP:Henoch-Schnlein purpura 享舍二氏紫癜(即過(guò)
敏性紫癜)5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)5-羥色胺(血清 素)HTLV:human T cell leukemia virus 人類 T細(xì)胞白血 病病毒HTLV:human T lymphotropic virus 嗜人T淋巴細(xì)胞病
毒(同前,另名)HU:hydroxyurea 羥基脲(抗癌藥)HUS:hemolytic-uremic syndrome 溶血性尿毒癥綜合 征HVA:homovanillic acid 高香草酸(多巴胺代謝產(chǎn)物)HX:histiocytosis X 組織細(xì)胞增生癥 XH-Y:histocompatibility antigen 組織相容性抗原Y(其結(jié)構(gòu)基因位于Y染色體)HZ:herpes zoster 帶狀皰疹I(lǐng)BD:inflammatory bowel disease 炎癥性腸道疾病IBS:irritable bowel syndrome 腸道激惹綜合征IC:inspiratory capacity 深吸氣量IC:immune complex 免疫復(fù)合物ICD:intracranial pressure 顱內(nèi)壓ICD:Interntionl Clssifiction of Diseses 國(guó) 際疾病分類ICF:intracellular fluid 細(xì)胞內(nèi)液ICG:indocyanine green 吲哚氰綠(試驗(yàn))(肝排泌功能 試驗(yàn))ICS:immotile cilia syndrome 纖毛不動(dòng)綜合癥ICU:intensive care unit 監(jiān)護(hù)中心Id:idiotype 獨(dú)特型ID:intradermal 皮內(nèi)IDDM:insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 胰島素 依賴性糖尿病IDL:intermediate-density lipoprotein 中等密度脂
蛋白IDU:idoxuridine 碘苷,皰疹凈(抗病毒藥)IE:infective endocarditis 感染性心膜炎IEC:invasive E.coli 侵襲性大腸桿菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis 免疫電泳IF:inhibiting factor 抑制因子IFA:immune fluorescence antibody 免疫熒光抗體IFA:indirect fluorescent antibody 間接熒光抗體IGF-1:insulin-like growth factor I 胰島素樣生長(zhǎng)
因子I(即SMC)IgG:immunoglobin G G型免疫球蛋白IGT:impaired glucose tolerance 糖耐量低減IHA:indirect hemagglatination 間接血凝(試驗(yàn))IL:interleukin 白細(xì)胞介素ILD:interstitial lung disease 肺間質(zhì)病Ile:isoleucine 異亮氨酸IM:infectious mononucleosis 傳染性單核細(xì)胞增多癥IM:intramuscular 肌內(nèi)IMD:immunologically mediated diseases 免疫機(jī)制介 導(dǎo)疾病INH:isonicotinic acid hydrazide(isoniazid)異煙
肼INQ:index of nutritional quality 營(yíng)養(yǎng)質(zhì)量指標(biāo)IPD:inflammatory pelvic disease 盆腔炎IPF:idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 特發(fā)性肺間質(zhì)纖
維化IPH:idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特發(fā)性肺 含鐵血黃素沉著癥IPPV:intermittent positive pressure ventilation 間歇正壓通氣給氧IQ:intelligence quotient 智商Ir:immune response 免疫應(yīng)答(基因)IRD:immune renal disease 免疫性腎病iRNA:informational RNA 信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratory reserve volume 補(bǔ)吸氣容積Is:immune suppressor 免疫抑制(基因)ISG:immune serum globulin 免疫血清球蛋白ITP:idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特發(fā)性血
小板減少性紫癜ITP:inosine triphosphate 三磷酸肌苷IU:international unit 國(guó)際單位IUD:intra-uterine device 宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器IUI:intra-uterine insemination 宮腔內(nèi)人工授精I(xiàn)V:intravenous 靜脈內(nèi)IVF:in vitro fertilization 體外受精I(xiàn)VP:intravenous pyelogram 靜脈腎盂造影JCA:juvenile chronic arthritis 青年慢性關(guān)節(jié)炎JE:Japanese encephalitis 日本腦炎JEV:Japanese encephalitis vaccine 日本腦炎疫苗JGA:juxtaglomerular apparatus近血管球復(fù)合體K cells:killer cells 殺傷細(xì)胞Kb:kilobase 纖堿基Km:Michaelis constant 米氏常數(shù)17-KS:17-ketosteroid 17-酮類固醇17-KGS:17-ketogenic steroid 17-生酮類固醇KS:Kaposi's hemorrhagic sarcoma 卡波濟(jì)氏出血性肉 瘤KUB:kidney,ureter,bladder 腎、輸尿管及膀胱(平片)LABD:linear IgA bullous dermatosus 線狀免疫球蛋
白A大皰性皮膚病LAH:left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滯LAK cell:lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因 子活化殺傷細(xì)胞LAT:latex agglutination test 乳膠凝集試驗(yàn)LATS:long-acting thyroid stimulator 長(zhǎng)效甲狀腺刺
激素LAV:lymphadenopathy-associated virus 淋巴結(jié)病相
關(guān)病毒(同HIV)LBM:lean body mass 不計(jì)脂肪體重LBW:low birth weight 低體重(兒)LC:Langerhan's cell 郎格漢斯氏細(xì)胞(皮膚免疫細(xì)胞),郎格漢斯氏細(xì)胞(妊娠滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞)LC:Langhans'cell 郎漢斯氏細(xì)胞多核巨細(xì)胞LCAR:late cutaneous allergic reactions 晚期變態(tài)
反應(yīng)性皮膚反應(yīng)LCAT:lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷
脂膽固醇乙?;D(zhuǎn)移酶(催化膽固醇脂化)LCM:lymphocytic choriomeningitis 淋巴脈絡(luò)叢腦膜 炎LD:Lyme disease 萊姆病LD body:Leishman-Donovan body 利士曼-多諾萬(wàn)二氏
小體LD:median lethal dose 半數(shù)致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derived chemotactic factor 淋巴 細(xì)胞趨化因子LDH:lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脫氫酶LDL:low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LE:lupus erythematosus 紅斑狼瘡Leu:leucine 亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age 大于胎齡(兒)LGV:lymphogranuloma venerum 性病性淋巴肉芽腫LH:leuteinizing hormone 黃體生成素LL:lepromatous leprosy 瘤型麻風(fēng)LP:lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalanine mustard 左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:left posterior hemiblock 左后分支阻滯β-LPH:β-lipotropic hormone β-促脂素LPL:lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖LRI:lower respiratory illness 下呼吸道病LS:life support 生命支持LSD:lysergic aciddiethylamide 賴瑟酸二乙胺(致
幻劑)LT:leukotriene 白細(xì)胞三烯LT:lymphotoxin 淋巴毒素LUF syndrome:luteinized-unruptured follicle syndrome 黃體化卵巢未破綜合征LVSW:left ventricular stroke work 左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyte antigen on B cells B淋巴細(xì)胞表面
抗原(鼠)Lys:lysine 賴氨酸Lyt:lymphocyte antigen on T cells T淋巴細(xì)胞表面 抗原(鼠)βM:βmicroglobulin β微球蛋白MAC:membrane attack complex 膜攻擊復(fù)合物(補(bǔ)體活 化產(chǎn)物)MAF:macrophage arming(activating)factor 巨噬細(xì)胞 武裝(活化)因子MAI:Mycobcterium vium-intrcellulre 鳥(niǎo)-胞內(nèi)
分支桿菌MAMA:midarm muscle area 中臂肌肉面積MAO:monoamine oxidase 單胺氧化酶MAOI:monoamine oxidase inhibitor 單胺氧化酶抑制 藥MBC:minimal bactericidal concentration 最低殺菌 濃度MBC:maximal breathing capacity(MVV)最大換氣量(同MVV)MBD:minimal brain damage 輕微腦損傷(即多動(dòng)綜合
征)MBF:myocardial blood flow 心肌血流量MBP:myelin basic protein 髓鞘堿性蛋白MIP:maximal inspiratory pressure 最大吸氣壓力MCGN:mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 系膜毛 細(xì)血管性腎小球腎炎(同MPGN)MCH:mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均紅細(xì)胞血紅蛋 白含量MCHC:mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均紅細(xì)胞血紅蛋白濃度MCLS:mucocutaneons lymph node syndrome 皮膚粘膜 淋巴結(jié)綜合征(即川崎氏?。㎝CNS:minimal change nephrotic syndrome 微小病變 性腎病綜合征MCP:metacarpophalangeal 掌指(關(guān)節(jié))MCTD:mixed connective tissue disease 混合結(jié)締組 織病MCV:mean corpuscular volume平均紅細(xì)胞體積MD:muscular dystrophy 肌肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良MDS:myelodysplastic syndrome 骨髓異常增生綜合征MEA:multiple endocrine adenomatosis 多發(fā)性內(nèi)分泌
腺瘤(同MEN)MEFV:maximal expiratory flow volume 最大呼氣流量MEN:multiple endocrine neoplasia 多發(fā)性內(nèi)分泌腺 瘤(同MEA)MET:metabolic equivalent 梅脫(代謝當(dāng)量)Met:methione 甲硫氨酸,蛋氨酸MetHb:methemoglobin 高鐵血紅蛋白MF:myelofibrosis 骨髓纖維化MF:mycosis fungoides 蕈樣霉菌?。崔尤庋磕[)MG:myasthenia gravis 重癥肌無(wú)力MGN:membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性腎小球腎炎MHC:major histocompatibility complex 主要組織相
容性復(fù)合物MI:mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全MI:myooardial infarction 心肌梗死MIC:minimum inhibitory concentration 最低抑制濃 度MIF:migration inhibitory factor(單核-巨噬細(xì)胞)移動(dòng)抑制因子MIF:Mllerian inhibitory factor 米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measles immune globulin 麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine 一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimum lethal dose 最小致死量MLR:mixed lymphocyte response 混合淋巴細(xì)胞反應(yīng)MM:myeloid metaplasia 骨髓外化生MMEF:maximum mid-expiratory flow 最大呼氣中期流 量MMM:myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia 骨髓纖
維化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonal antibody 單克隆抗體6-MP:mercaptopurine 6-巰基嘌呤(抗癌藥)MPGN:membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 膜
增殖性腎炎(同MCGN)MPO:myeloperoxidase 髓過(guò)氧化物酶MPS:mononuclear phagocyte system 單核吞噬細(xì)胞系
統(tǒng)MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses 粘多糖病MR:mental retardation 精神發(fā)育遲滯MR:mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣反流MR:myelography 脊髓造影MRI:magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像MS:mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄MS:multiple sclerosis 多發(fā)性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulating hormone 促黑素細(xì)胞激 素,促黑素MSOF:multiple system organ failure 多發(fā)性系統(tǒng)器
官衰竭M(jìn)TP:metatarsophalangeal 跖趾(關(guān)節(jié))MTX:methotrexate 氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonic acid 甲羥戊酸(合成膽固醇的中間代
謝物)MVV:maximal voluntary ventilation 最大通氣量(同 MBC)m :macrophage 巨噬細(xì)胞N:neuraminidase 神經(jīng)氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline 去甲腎上腺素NA:neutralizing antibody 中和抗體NAD:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)煙酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(同DPN,即輔酶)NADP:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)煙酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(同TPN,即輔酶)NARES:non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia 嗜
酸細(xì)胞增多性非變應(yīng)性鼻炎NBT:nitroblue tetrazolium 亞硝基藍(lán)四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis 過(guò)敏反應(yīng)嗜中性細(xì)胞趨化因子NDI:nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 腎源性尿崩癥NE:norepinephrine 去甲腎上腺素NEC:nerotizing enterocolitis 壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎NGU:nongonococcal urethritis 非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 非
胰島素依賴性糖尿病NIH:U.S.National Institutes of Health 美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)
生研究所NK cell:natural killer cells 天然殺傷細(xì)胞NMR:nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振(同MRI)NPN:nonprotein nitrogen 非蛋白氮NPT:nocturnal penile tumescence 夜間陰莖勃起NREM:nonrapid-eye-movement 非快眼動(dòng)(睡眠)NS:nephrotic syndrome 腎變綜合征NSAID:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug 非甾體
抗炎藥OA:osteoarthritis 骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎OA:orotic acid 乳清酸(合成嘧啶的中間產(chǎn)物)OAF:osteoclast activating factor 破骨細(xì)胞活化因
子OC:oral contraceptive 口服避孕藥OCG:oral cholecystography 口服造影劑膽囊造影OGTT:oral glucose tolerance test 口服糖耐量試驗(yàn)17-OH CS:17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17-羥皮質(zhì)類固 醇OLD:obstructive lung disease 阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(live attenuated virus)polio vaccine(Sabin)口服脊髓灰質(zhì)炎減毒活疫苗(薩賓氏)ORS:oral rehydration solution 口服補(bǔ)水溶液OS:opening snap 開(kāi)瓣音OT:old tuberculin 舊結(jié)核菌素OTC:over-the-counter 非處方(藥),柜臺(tái)(藥)P:atrial deploration(ECG wave)心房除極波(心電
圖)P:proline 脯氨酸-p:short arm of chromosome 染色體短臂P:properdin 備解素(補(bǔ)體活化旁路途徑)P:pulmonic second sound 肺動(dòng)脈瓣第二音PA:pernicous anemia 惡性貧血PCO:arterial carbon dioxide pressure 動(dòng)脈血三 氧化碳分壓PAF:platelet-activating factor 血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate 對(duì)氨基馬尿酸(腎血漿流量
測(cè)定)PAM:pyridine aldoxime methiodide 解磷定(有機(jī)磷 解毒藥)PAM:primary amebic meningoencephalitis 原發(fā)性阿
米巴腦膜腦炎PAM:pulmonary alveolar macrophage 肺泡巨噬細(xì)胞PAN:polyarteritis nodosa 結(jié)節(jié)性多動(dòng)脈炎PCO:arterial oxygen pressure 動(dòng)脈血氧分壓PO:alveolar oxygen pressure 肺泡氧分壓PAP:prostatic acid phosphatase 前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaou 巴氏(染色)(找瘤細(xì)胞)PAS:para-aminosalicylic acid 對(duì)位氨基水楊酸PAS:periodic acid-Schiff(reaction)過(guò)碘酸希夫氏(反應(yīng))PAWP:pulmonary arterial wedge pressure 肺小動(dòng)脈
嵌頓壓PBC:primary biliary cirrhosis 原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬變PBG:porphobilinogen 卟吩膽色素原PBI:protein-bound iodine 蛋白結(jié)合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine 磷脂酰膽堿PCA:passive cutaneous anaphylaxis 被動(dòng)皮膚過(guò)敏反 應(yīng)PCD:plasma cell dyscrasia 漿細(xì)胞病PCG:phonocardiography 心音圖PCH:paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria 陣發(fā)性寒冷性
血紅蛋白尿PCM:protein-calorie malnutrition 蛋白質(zhì)能量營(yíng)養(yǎng) 不良PCO syndrome:polycystic ovarian syndrome 多囊卵 巢綜合征PCP:Pneumocystis crinii pneumonia 卡氏肺孢子蟲(chóng)
肺炎,卡氏肺囊蟲(chóng)肺炎PCR:polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶鏈鎖反應(yīng)PCV:packed cell volume 血細(xì)胞壓積(同HCT)PD:peritoneal dialysis 腹腔透析PDA:patent ductus arteriosus 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉PDGF:platelet-derived growth factor 血小板源生 長(zhǎng)因子PDT:photodynamic therapy 光動(dòng)力學(xué)治療PE:physical examination 體格檢查,體檢PECT:positron emission computed tomography 正電
子發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)斷層成像PEEP:positive end-expiratory pressure 呼氣終末
正壓給氧PEFR:peak expiratory flow rate 呼氣高峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography 氣腦造影PET:positron emission tomography 正電子發(fā)射斷層 成像PFNA:percutaneons fine needle aspiration 經(jīng)皮細(xì)
針抽吸PG:prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin 前列腺環(huán)素PGL:persistent generalized lymphadenopathy 持續(xù)
性全身淋巴腺?。ò滩。㏄GN:proliferative glomerulonephritis 增殖性腎小
球腎炎PH:portal hypertension 門(mén)靜脈高壓PHA:passive hemagglutination 被動(dòng)血細(xì)胞凝集作用PHC:primary health care 初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保健Phe:phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol 磷脂酰肌醇PI:protective isolation(reverse isolation)保護(hù)
性隔離(反向隔離)PID:pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIE:pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia 嗜 酸細(xì)胞增多性肺浸潤(rùn)PIF:prolactin inhibiting factor 泌乳素抑制因子PIH:pregnancy-induced hypertension 妊娠高血壓PIP:proximal interphalangeal近端指(趾)間(關(guān)
節(jié))PIT:plasma iron transport rate 血漿鐵周轉(zhuǎn)率PKD:polycystic kidney disease 多囊性腎病PK reaction:Prausnitz-Kstner reaction 普庫(kù)二氏
反應(yīng)(同PCA)PKU:phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿癥PM:polymyositis 多發(fā)性肌炎PMA:progressive mucular atrophy 進(jìn)行性肌萎縮PML:progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy 進(jìn)行性多灶性腦白質(zhì)病PMN:polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocyte 多
形核嗜中性白細(xì)胞PMR:polymyalgia rheumatica 多發(fā)性風(fēng)濕性肌痛PMS:premenstrual syndrome 經(jīng)前綜合征PMT:premenstrual tension 經(jīng)前緊張癥PMV:prolapse of mitral valve 二尖瓣脫垂PN:polyarteritis nodosa 結(jié)節(jié)性多動(dòng)脈炎PNH:paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 陣發(fā)性夜 間血紅蛋白尿PNS:partial nonprogressing stroke 非進(jìn)行性部分中
風(fēng)PNS:peripheral nervous system 周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)PNT:papulonecrotic tuberculid 丘疹壞死性結(jié)核疹P.O.:per os 經(jīng)口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin 內(nèi)啡肽-促黑素-促皮質(zhì) 素前體POMR:problem-oriented medical record 以問(wèn)題為中 心的醫(yī)案記錄PP:pellagra preventive 抗糙皮?。ㄒ蜃樱礋燉?胺和煙酸)PP:periodic paralyses 周期性麻痹PP:pancreatic polypeptide 胰多肽PPD:purified protein derivative 純蛋白衍化物(精
制結(jié)核菌素)PPLO:pleuropneumonia-like organism 類胸膜肺炎微
生物PR interval:PR間期(心電圖)PRA:plasma renin activity 血漿腎素活性(同PRC)PRC:plasma renin concentration 血漿腎素濃度(同 PRA)PRF:prolactin releasing factor 泌乳素釋放因子PRIH:prolactin release-inhibiting hormone 泌乳素 釋放抑制激素PRIST:paper radio-immuno-sorbent test 試紙放射免 疫吸附試驗(yàn)PRL:prolactin 泌乳素Pro:proline 脯氨酸PROM:premature rupture of the membrane 胎膜早破PRP:progesterone receptor protein 孕酮受體蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1 pyrophosphate 焦磷酸磷酸核 糖(合成嘌呤、嘧啶和輔酶& 的前體)PSA:psoriatic arthritis 銀屑病關(guān)節(jié)炎PSE:portal-systemic enceph alopathy 門(mén)-體循環(huán)性
腦病PSGN:poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis 鏈球菌
感染后腎小球腎炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein 酚磺肽,酚紅PSS:progressive systemic sclerosis 進(jìn)行性系統(tǒng)性
硬化癥PST:phthalylsulfathiazole 酞磺噻唑PS(V)T:paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過(guò)速PT:prothrombin time 凝血酶原時(shí)間PTA:plasma thromboplastin antecedent(factorⅪ)血漿凝血活酶前體(凝血因子Ⅺ)PTC:plasma thromboplastin component(factorⅨ)血漿凝血活酶組分(凝血因子Ⅸ)PTC:percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram 經(jīng) 皮肝穿刺膽道造影PTCA:percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動(dòng)脈管腔內(nèi)成形術(shù)PTH:parathyroid hormone 甲狀旁腺素PTT:partial thromboplastin time 部分凝血活酶時(shí)間PTU:propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶PV:plasma volume 血漿容積PV:polycythemia vera 真性紅細(xì)胞增多癥PVR:peripheral vascular resistance 周圍血管阻力PWM:pokeweed mitogen 美洲商陸有絲分裂原PXE:pseudoxanthoma elasticum 彈性假黃瘤PZA:pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺(抗結(jié)核藥)PZI:protamine zine insulin 魚(yú)精蛋白鋅胰島素-q:long arm of chromosome 染色體長(zhǎng)臂:perfusion rate 肺血流灌注率Q fever:query fever 疑向熱,Q熱QRS complex:ventricular depolarization(ECG waves)心室除極波(心電圖)QT interval: QT間期(心電圖)R:roentgen 倫琴(放射劑量單位):rate of drug elimination 藥物排泄率RA:rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎R(shí)A:refractory anemia 難治性貧血rad:radiation absorbed dose 拉德(放射吸收劑量)RAI:radioactive iodine uptake test 放射性碘攝取 試驗(yàn)RANA:rheumatoid arthritis nuclear antigen 類風(fēng)濕
關(guān)節(jié)炎核抗原RAS:reticular activating system 網(wǎng)狀激活系統(tǒng)RAS:renin-angiotensin system 腎素-血管緊張素系
統(tǒng)RAS:renal artery stenosis 腎動(dòng)脈狹窄RAST:radio-allergo-sorbent test 放射-變應(yīng)-吸
附試驗(yàn)RAW:airway resistance 氣道阻力RBC:red blood cell 紅細(xì)胞RBF:renal blood flow 腎血流量RCC:renal cell carcinoma 腎細(xì)胞癌RDA:recommended daily allowance 推薦膳食需要量RDS:respiratory distress syndrome 呼吸窘迫綜合征RE system:reticulo-endothelial system 網(wǎng)狀內(nèi)皮系 統(tǒng)REF:renal erythropoietic factor 腎生血因子(即
EPO)REM:rapid eye movement 快眼動(dòng)(睡眠)rem:roentgen equivalent of man 雷姆,人體倫琴當(dāng) 量(放射劑量當(dāng)量)RF:rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕熱RF:rheumatoid factor 類風(fēng)濕因子RF:releasing factor 釋放因子RFLP:restriction fragment length polymorphism 限 制性內(nèi)切片斷長(zhǎng)度多樣性Rh:Rhesus group of red cell agglutinogen 獼猴血
型RH:releasing hormone 釋放激素RI:respiratory isolation 呼吸道隔離RIA:radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析RIF:release inhibiting factor 釋放抑制因子RIH:release inhibiting hormone 釋放抑制因子RIND:reversible ischemic neurologic disability 可逆性缺血性神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)病RIP:radioimmunoprecipitation 放射免疫沉淀RIST:radioimmunosorbent test 放射免疫吸附試驗(yàn)RLD:restrictive lung disease 限制性肺疾病RMP:rifampin 利福平(抗結(jié)核及抗麻風(fēng)藥)RNA:ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RNP:ribonucleoprotein 核蛋白R(shí)PGN:rapidly progressive glomerulonephripis 急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎R(shí)PHA:revevse passive hemagglutination assay 反向 被動(dòng)血細(xì)胞凝集試驗(yàn)RPR:rapid plasma reagin 梅毒血漿反應(yīng)素快速試驗(yàn)RQ:respiratory quotient 呼吸商RSV:respiratory syncytial virus 呼吸道合胞病毒RTA:renal tubular acidosis 腎小管性酸中毒RV:residual volume 殘氣容積RVT:renal vein thrombosis 腎靜脈血栓形成S:serine 絲氨酸SA:sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰SA node:sinoatrial node 竇房結(jié)SAH:subarachnoid hemorrhage 蜘蛛膜下腔出血SaO:arterial oxygen saturation 動(dòng)脈血氧飽和度SAS:sleep apnea syndrome 睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征SBE:subacute bacterial endocarditis 亞急性細(xì)菌
性心內(nèi)膜炎SBT:serum bactericidal titer 血清殺菌滴度SC:subcutaneons 皮下SCC:spinal cord compression 脊髓壓迫癥SCD:sudden cardiac death 心源猝死SCID:severe combined immunodeficiency disease 嚴(yán)重聯(lián)合免疫缺陷病SD:sulfadiazine 磺胺嘧啶SD:streptodornase 鏈道酶SDA:specific dynamic action 特殊動(dòng)力作用SD-Ag:sulfadiazine silver 磺胺嘧啶銀SDM:sulfadimoxine 磺胺二甲氧嘧啶SEP:somatosensory evoked potential 軀體感覺(jué)誘發(fā)
電位Ser:serine 絲氨酸Sf:Svedberg unit of flotation 漂浮單位(超離心)SGA:small-for-gestational-age 小于胎齡(兒)SGOT:serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血 清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶(同AST)SGPT:serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷
丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶(同ALT)SHb:sulfhemoglobin 硫化血紅蛋白SHBG:sex hormone binding globulin 性激素結(jié)合球蛋
白SI:strict isolation 嚴(yán)密隔離SIADH:syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion 抗利尿激素分泌異常綜合征SIDS:sudden infant death syndrome 嬰兒猝死綜合征SIG:specific immune serum globulin 特異性免疫血 清球蛋白SIZ:sulfisoxazole 磺胺異 唑SK:streptokinase 鏈激酶SL:sublingual 舌下SLE:systemic lupus er ythromatosus 系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡SM:streptomycin 鏈霉素SM:sulfadimidine 磺胺二甲嘧啶SMD:sulfamethoxydiazine 磺胺甲氧嘧啶SML:sulfamylon 甲磺滅膿SMC:somatomedin C 生長(zhǎng)介素CSMC:smooth muscle cell平滑肌細(xì)胞SMZ:sulfamethoxazole 磺胺甲基異
唑SOD:superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶SP: systolic pressure 收縮壓SPCA:serum prothrombin conversion accelerator 血清凝血酶原轉(zhuǎn)化加速因子(凝血因子)SPECT:single photon emission computed tomography 單光子發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)斷層成像SRIF:somatotropin release inhibiting factor 生 長(zhǎng)激素釋放抑制因子(同SS)SRS-A:slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis 過(guò)
敏反應(yīng)慢反應(yīng)物質(zhì)(即LT-C、D&E)SRT:speech reception theshold 言語(yǔ)接受閾SS Somatostatin 生長(zhǎng)抑素(同SRIF)SS:sickle cell anemia 鐮狀細(xì)胞貧血SS:Sjgren's syndrome 舍格倫氏綜合征SS:systemic sclerosis 系統(tǒng)性硬皮病SSPE:subacute sclerosing panencephalitis 亞急性
硬化性全腦炎SSS:sick sinus syndrome 病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征SSSS:staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome 葡萄球
菌性燙傷樣皮膚綜合征STD:sexually transmitted disease 性傳播疾病STS:serologic test(s)for syphilis 梅毒血清試驗(yàn)SV:stroke volume 每搏輸出量Sv:sievert 希沃特(放射劑量當(dāng)量)SVC syndrome:superior vena cava syndrome 上腔靜
脈綜合征SW:stroke work 每搏功T:tetanus toxoid 破傷風(fēng)類毒素T:ventricular repolarizatioe(ECG wave)心室復(fù)極 波(心電圖)T3:triiodothyronine 三碘甲腺原氨酸T4:thyroxine,tetraiodothyronine 甲狀腺素,四碘 甲腺原氨酸TA:stansplantation antigen 移植抗原TAA:tumor-associated antigen 腫瘤相關(guān)抗原TB:tuberculosis 結(jié)核病TBE:tick-borne encephalitis 蜱傳腦炎TBG:thyroxine-binding globulin 甲狀腺素結(jié)合球蛋 白TBI:total body irradiation 全身照射TBM:tubular basement membrane 腎小管基底膜TBPA:thyroxine-binding prealbumin 甲狀腺素結(jié)合前
白蛋白TC:total cholesterol 總膽固醇TCA cycle:tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循環(huán)TCA:tricyclic antidepressant 三環(huán)類抗抑郁藥TCC:transitional cell cencer 移行細(xì)胞癌T cell:thymus-derived lymphocyte 胸腺源淋巴細(xì)胞TCGF:T cell growth factor T細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子TEF:thermic effect of food 食物熱效應(yīng)TF:transfer factor 轉(zhuǎn)移因子TG:triglyceride 甘油三酯Tg:thyroglobulin 甲腺球蛋白6-TG:6-thioguanine 6-硫鳥(niǎo)嘌呤(抗癌藥)T:helper T cell 輔助性T細(xì)胞Thr:threonine 蘇氨酸TIA:transient ischemic attack 短暫性腦缺血發(fā)作TIBC:total iron binding capacity 總鐵結(jié)合力TIN:tubulointerstitial nephritis 腎小管間質(zhì)性腎 炎TK:thymidine kinase 胸腺嘧啶核苷激酶TL:tuberculoid leprosy 結(jié)核樣型麻風(fēng)TLC:total lung capacity 肺總量TLI:total lymphoid irradiation 全身淋巴照射TMJ:temporomandibular joint disorders 顳下頜關(guān)節(jié) 紊亂TMP:trimethoprim 甲氧芐氨嘧啶(抗菌增效劑)TMS:TMP/SMZ 復(fù)方新諾明TMF-:tumor necrosis factor 腫瘤壞死因子TNM:tumor,node,metastasis “腫瘤-淋巴結(jié)-轉(zhuǎn)移” 癌癥分期系統(tǒng)TPA:tissue plasminogen activator 組織型纖溶酶原 激活劑TPHA:Treponem pllidum hemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋體血細(xì)胞凝集測(cè)驗(yàn)TPI:Treponem pllidum immobilization 梅毒螺旋 體制動(dòng)反應(yīng)TPN:total parenteral nutrition 完全腸道外營(yíng)養(yǎng)TPN:triphosphopyridine nucleotide 三磷酸吡啶核苷
酸(同NADP,即輔酶)TPP:thiamine pyrophosphate 焦磷酸硫胺TRH:thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲狀腺激素釋 放激素TrIC:trachoma inclusion conjuntivitis 沙眼包涵體
結(jié)合膜炎(因子)tRNA:transfer RNA 轉(zhuǎn)移核糖核酸Trp(Try):tryptophan 色氨酸Ts:suppressor T cells 抑制性T細(xì)胞TSA:tumor-specific antigens 腫瘤特異性抗原TSF thickness:triceps skinfold thickness 三頭肌 皮褶厚度TSH:thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲狀腺激素TSI:thyoid-stimulating immunoglobulin 促甲狀腺免
疫球蛋白TSS:toxic shock syndrome 中毒性休克綜合征TT:thrombin time 凝血酶時(shí)間TTT:thymol turbidity test 麝香草酚濁度試驗(yàn)TTP:thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 血栓性血
小板減少性紫癜TU:tuberculin unit 結(jié)核菌素單位TURP:transurethral resection of prostate 經(jīng)尿道 前列腺切除TV:tidal volume 潮氣容積TX:thromboxane 血栓素,凝血烷T(mén)A:thromboxaneA 血栓素ATyr;tyrosine 酪氨酸UAO:upper airway obstructin 上呼吸道阻塞UC:ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎UCTS:undifferentiated connective tissue syndrome 未分化結(jié)締組織綜合征URI:upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染US:ultrasonography 超聲檢查US:ultrasound 超聲 UTI:urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染UTO:urinary tract obstruction 泌尿道梗阻V:unipolar chest electrocardiographic lead 單極 胸前導(dǎo)聯(lián):ventilation rate 肺通氣量 :alveolar ventilation 肺泡通氣量Val:valine 纈氨酸VC:vital capacit y 肺活量VCA:viral capsid antigen 病毒衣殼抗原VCG:vector cardiogram 向量心電圖VD:venereal disease 性病,花柳病Vd:apparent volume 表觀分布容積VDRL test:Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test 性病研究室玻片試驗(yàn)VE:venereal exposure 冶游史VEP:visual evoked potential 視覺(jué)誘發(fā)電位V:variable domain of heavy chain 重鏈可變區(qū)(免 疫球蛋白)VIP:vasoactive intestinal peptide 舒血管腸肽VIPoma: 舒血管腸肽瘤Vit:vitamine 維生素V:variable domain of light chain 輕鏈可變區(qū)(免 疫球蛋白)VICD:very low calorie diet 極低熱量膳食VLDL:very low density lipoprotein 極低密度脂蛋白VLM:visceral larva migrans 內(nèi)臟蟲(chóng)蚴移行癥VMA:vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸(腎上腺素代
謝產(chǎn)物)O:Ocomsumption 氧消耗量VOD:veno-occlusive disease 靜脈阻塞性疾病VPB:ventricular premature beat 室性早搏VSD:ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損VT:ventricular tachycardia 室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速VWD:von Willebrand disease 馮?維勒布蘭德氏病VWF:von Willebrand factor 馮?維勒布蘭德氏因子(凝血因子
相關(guān)蛋白)VZV:varicella-zoster virus 水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒/:mismatch 通氣/血流比例失調(diào) /scan:ventilation-perfusion lung scan 肺通氣-
灌注功能顯像WB:whole blood 全血WBC:white blood cell 白細(xì)胞WDHA:watery diarrhea,hypokalemia,achlohydric 水瀉-低血鉀-無(wú)胃酸(綜合征)W/H:weight for height 身高相關(guān)體重WHO:World Health Organization 世界衛(wèi)生組織 AT:-抗胰蛋白酶(error):type 1 error(false-positive conclusion)一型錯(cuò)誤(假陽(yáng)性結(jié)論)β(error):type 2 error(false-negative conclusion)二型錯(cuò)誤(假陰性結(jié)論)
第二篇:通用英文縮略語(yǔ)
附錄 A:首字母縮寫(xiě)和縮略語(yǔ)
ACM AIAG ALBS AP APPM APQP AR ASM ASQ&R ATS AVCE AVLE AVG BEC BIC BIW BIWDA BLT BOM BOP BR B/S C4 成制造
CAB CAD CARE CAR CAS CCRW CDIS CEC
創(chuàng)利總額 汽車工業(yè)行動(dòng)小組 裝配線平衡系統(tǒng) 提前采購(gòu) 項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃經(jīng)理助理 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃 撥款申請(qǐng)書(shū) 裝配車間
供應(yīng)商先期質(zhì)量和準(zhǔn)備
空氣/熱能/密封一體化中心 車輛副總工程師 車輛生產(chǎn)線副執(zhí)行主管 裝配審核小組 基本工程內(nèi)容 同類最佳產(chǎn)品 白車身
白車身數(shù)據(jù)分析儀 車身泄漏試驗(yàn) 材料清單 流程清單 測(cè)試版本 車身車間
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程、計(jì)算機(jī)集
變更審批委員會(huì) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制圖 用戶接受度審查和評(píng)估 改正行動(dòng)報(bào)告 概念可改變的選擇
控制機(jī)構(gòu)、傳送機(jī)、機(jī)器人和焊接 通用尺寸信息處理系統(tǒng) 客戶強(qiáng)化校準(zhǔn) CI CKD CKDI CMA CMC CML CMM CPIP CPIT CR CRB CS CSO CSPC CTF CTIS CVER CVIS CVMS CVS CY DCIP DE DFA DFFA DFM DM DMA DMA DMF DMS DMSS DOA DPM
概念傳授 全散件 全散件方案啟動(dòng) 中心材料區(qū) 變更管理協(xié)調(diào)員 變更管理主管 坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī) 連續(xù)產(chǎn)品改進(jìn)流程 當(dāng)前生產(chǎn)改進(jìn)組 變更申請(qǐng)書(shū) 變更審核委員會(huì) 合同簽訂 合同簽字同意 常見(jiàn)穩(wěn)定的零部件代碼 捕獲試驗(yàn)車隊(duì)
公共教育訓(xùn)練信息處理系統(tǒng)概念車輛工程投放 裝配完整的車輛檢查標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 公司車輛管理系統(tǒng) 裝配完整的車輛標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 日歷 尺寸控制檢查計(jì)劃 設(shè)計(jì)工程師 裝配設(shè)計(jì)
尺寸適配、功能和外觀 可制造性設(shè)計(jì) 交付物管理 數(shù)據(jù)管理行政官員 交付物/強(qiáng)制性管理分析師 數(shù)據(jù)管理設(shè)備 文件管理系統(tǒng) 尺寸管理穩(wěn)定狀態(tài) 加速持續(xù)時(shí)間 尺寸項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理
DQ&V DRE DRL DRR DSI DSO DTC DTS DVT DWHI E2 EBM ECD EDC&V EDR EDM EFF EGM EIST EIT ELOT EMS EOA EPL EPN EPN EPP EPS EPU ERSM ETAC ETO EWO FEDR
設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量及審核 設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)布工程師 直接運(yùn)行虧損 直接運(yùn)行費(fèi)用 戰(zhàn)略意圖文件 設(shè)計(jì)簽字同意 故障診斷代碼 尺寸技術(shù)規(guī)范 動(dòng)態(tài)車輛試驗(yàn) 模鍛焊黑默爾集成法 E平方加工程序流程 試驗(yàn)性制造管理員 預(yù)計(jì)完工日期 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)研制校準(zhǔn)驗(yàn)證 過(guò)程數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀 工程文件管理 環(huán)保適配夾具 工程小組管理員 執(zhí)行綜合確保小組 工程實(shí)施小組 生產(chǎn)線試驗(yàn)結(jié)束 工程材料系統(tǒng) 加速結(jié)束 工程零部件明細(xì)表 工程流程編號(hào) 工程項(xiàng)目編號(hào) 工程流程規(guī)劃 電子拖曳系統(tǒng) 工程流程更新 工程要求狀態(tài)模型 外部總裝配檢查
工程試驗(yàn) 工程工作指令 功能評(píng)估設(shè)計(jì)申請(qǐng)
FIVC FMEA FMVBC FMVSS FNA FPE FSS GA G/A GAIM GCA GDIS GD&T GLC GLP GLPIA GLST GM GME GMME GMNA GMS GMU GMVO GPDS GPSC GSC GSCP GVDP H2H HC HR HRM HSS
第一臺(tái)整合車輛完成 失效模式和效果分析 第一個(gè)制造驗(yàn)證車型完成 聯(lián)邦汽車安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 功能名稱地址 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)使用性能評(píng)估 柔性掃描系統(tǒng) 總裝配 總裝配 總裝配整合會(huì)議 全球客戶評(píng)審 全球尺寸接口系統(tǒng) 幾何尺寸及容差
新產(chǎn)品全球投放市場(chǎng)理事會(huì) 新產(chǎn)品全球市場(chǎng)投放流程
全球新產(chǎn)品上市流程的執(zhí)行情況評(píng)估 全球新產(chǎn)品上市支持小組 通用汽車公司 通用公司歐洲區(qū) 通用汽車公司制造工程 通用汽車公司北美區(qū) 全球制造系統(tǒng) 通用汽車公司大學(xué)
通用汽車公司車輛業(yè)務(wù)營(yíng)運(yùn)部 全球項(xiàng)目分配系統(tǒng)
全球采購(gòu)和供應(yīng)鏈組織 全球供應(yīng)鏈 全球供應(yīng)鏈規(guī)劃 全球車輛開(kāi)發(fā)流程 孔對(duì)孔 健康檢查 人力資源 人力資源部經(jīng)理 高強(qiáng)度鋼 HVAC IAR IDR IE IM IMP IPTV IQS ETAC IR IRC IRT ISD ISO ISP ITP ITPIT ITS IV IVER IWR JES JPH KCC KCDS KPC LAAM LLPR LMS LOC LPI LPO LPP LTM
采暖、通風(fēng)、空調(diào) 內(nèi)部評(píng)估復(fù)審 原始數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)布 企業(yè)管理工程 綜合部經(jīng)理 集成制造流程 每千輛車事故率 初始質(zhì)量調(diào)查 內(nèi)部總裝配檢查
問(wèn)題解決方案 自主維修認(rèn)可 問(wèn)題解決小組 教學(xué)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 綜合安排項(xiàng)目 綜合訓(xùn)練規(guī)劃 綜合訓(xùn)練規(guī)劃實(shí)施小組 實(shí)施跟蹤系統(tǒng) 整合車輛(質(zhì)量活門(mén))整合車輛工程發(fā)布 臨時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)告 工作基本成分表 每小時(shí)工作量 密鑰控制特性 關(guān)鍵特征標(biāo)示系統(tǒng) 產(chǎn)品關(guān)鍵特性
拉丁美洲、非洲、中東地區(qū) 長(zhǎng)提前量“P”發(fā)布 學(xué)習(xí)管理系統(tǒng) 物流優(yōu)化中心 新產(chǎn)品上市進(jìn)程投放 有限個(gè)性化選擇權(quán) 本地流程規(guī)劃
新產(chǎn)品上市負(fù)責(zé)培訓(xùn)的主管 LTP 投放培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃 LTR LTTM MAT’L MAXIMO MCB MCE MCE MCE3 MFG MGAE MGO MIM MIT MLM MLT MPCF MPD MPL MPM MPS MR MRD MRD MRR MSD MSDS MSE MSIE MSU MTBF MTTR MVB MVNS/MVBNS
新產(chǎn)品投放小組發(fā)布 新產(chǎn)品上市技術(shù)培訓(xùn)的主管 材料
通用汽車公司北美區(qū)公用設(shè)備預(yù)防性維護(hù)(系統(tǒng))制造確認(rèn)造型 循環(huán)中期附加項(xiàng)目 制造總工程師 循環(huán)中期三級(jí)附加項(xiàng)目 制造
制造總裝配工程師 全球材料優(yōu)化 制造整合部經(jīng)理 制造整合團(tuán)隊(duì) 材料投放經(jīng)理 制造領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子 制造工序變更凍結(jié) 主程序文件 主要零部件明細(xì)表 制造規(guī)劃管理 制造規(guī)劃研究 生產(chǎn)技術(shù)要求 材料要求供應(yīng)日期 生產(chǎn)技術(shù)要求數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 制造準(zhǔn)備就緒復(fù)審 制造策略文件 材料安全數(shù)據(jù)表 專業(yè)化生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)工程師 專業(yè)化生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)整合工程師 確立型號(hào)平均無(wú)故障時(shí)間平均修復(fù)時(shí)間 制造驗(yàn)證車型 非適銷的制造驗(yàn)證車型 MVR MVS/MVBS NOA 銷售驗(yàn)證復(fù)審
適銷制造驗(yàn)證 行動(dòng)通知
NSMVB NV OEM OSC OT OTD OTJ OTS PA PAA PC PCDMIS PCP PDQ PDT PEM PEP PET PFEP PI PIA PIM PIT PLA PLB PLC PLM PLP PM PM&C PMM
非適銷制造驗(yàn)證車型 噪音振動(dòng) 原設(shè)備制造廠家 操作員支援中心 超過(guò)規(guī)定時(shí)間 準(zhǔn)時(shí)發(fā)送 工作時(shí) 全工裝生產(chǎn)樣品 生產(chǎn)結(jié)果 生產(chǎn)行動(dòng)授權(quán) 問(wèn)題聯(lián)絡(luò)
個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)尺寸檢測(cè)接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 流程控制計(jì)劃 產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)質(zhì)量 產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì) 項(xiàng)目工程部經(jīng)理 產(chǎn)品鑒定流程 流程執(zhí)行小組 每個(gè)零部件的計(jì)劃 性能整合 裝配中的零部件 項(xiàng)目投資經(jīng)理 車間問(wèn)題小組 產(chǎn)品投放規(guī)則 流程指導(dǎo)委員會(huì) 采購(gòu)?fù)懂a(chǎn)協(xié)調(diào)員 工廠投放經(jīng)理
原則定位點(diǎn)/產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)線獲利性 預(yù)防性維護(hù) 生產(chǎn)監(jiān)控和控制裝置 項(xiàng)目制造經(jīng)理 PMR 流程生產(chǎn)技術(shù)要求 PMRE PNOC PO POMS PPAP PPC PPCR PPH PPI PPLM’s PPM PPO PPPM PPS PPV PQEP PQM PQRR PQS PR PRR PRT PRTS+ PSR PST PT PTES PT&E PTR PVB PWO QA QAD
流程生產(chǎn)技術(shù)要求工程師 合同未包含的零部件 采購(gòu)定單 生產(chǎn)指令管理系統(tǒng) 生產(chǎn)零部件審批手續(xù) 產(chǎn)品流程內(nèi)容 流程計(jì)劃更改申請(qǐng) 問(wèn)題百分比 產(chǎn)品和流程整合 試生產(chǎn)啟動(dòng)經(jīng)理 流程采購(gòu)經(jīng)理 試生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行 試生產(chǎn)流程經(jīng)理 實(shí)際問(wèn)題解決方案 產(chǎn)品流程驗(yàn)證 流程質(zhì)量升級(jí)步驟
項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量經(jīng)理
流程質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)備情況檢查(以前稱為質(zhì)量活門(mén))流程質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 性能復(fù)審/采購(gòu)申請(qǐng) 問(wèn)題報(bào)告和解決方案
變更審批委員會(huì)流程中零部件類型工作指令 問(wèn)題解決情況跟蹤系統(tǒng) 流程狀態(tài)復(fù)審 設(shè)備確保組 動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)
生產(chǎn),工具和設(shè)備附表 流程,工裝和設(shè)備 生產(chǎn)試運(yùn)行 流程審核造型 生產(chǎn)工作指令
質(zhì)量評(píng)定 可引用的行動(dòng)文件 QAP QAS QBC QC QL QLM QRD QS RASIC R@R RPO RPR RYG SAE SAS SB SCPP SE SF SKD SME SMT SMVB SOA SOB SOJT SOT SOP SORP SOS SOW SPA SPL SPO
質(zhì)量評(píng)定流程 質(zhì)量評(píng)定單 質(zhì)量造型關(guān)注的問(wèn)題 質(zhì)量特性 質(zhì)量超前 質(zhì)量投放經(jīng)理 質(zhì)量,可靠性,耐久性 質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)
責(zé)任,驗(yàn)收,確保,信息,咨詢 按額定值運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 正常生產(chǎn)選項(xiàng)
快速問(wèn)題解決方案(動(dòng)力系校準(zhǔn))紅,黃,綠 美國(guó)汽車工程師學(xué)會(huì) 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析系統(tǒng) 策略委員會(huì) 供應(yīng)鏈零件規(guī)劃 維修工程師 造型凍結(jié) 半散件狀態(tài) 課題專家 系統(tǒng)管理小組 適銷制造驗(yàn)證車型 加速開(kāi)始 制造開(kāi)始 結(jié)構(gòu)化的在職培訓(xùn) 試驗(yàn)開(kāi)始 生產(chǎn)開(kāi)始 正式生產(chǎn)開(kāi)始 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的工序卡 工作語(yǔ)句 發(fā)運(yùn)優(yōu)先評(píng)審 供應(yīng)廠商零件明細(xì)表 服務(wù)和零件組織 SPQRC SQA SQE SQLM SSF STC SUP SVER T3 TAC TAC TCE TID TIP TIR TMSC TPAS TPM TTI TWO UAT UG UPC VAE VAM VAPIR VCE VDC VDP VDQM VDR VDS VIN VLE
安全性,人員,質(zhì)量,響應(yīng)性,成本 供應(yīng)廠商質(zhì)量確保 供應(yīng)廠商質(zhì)量工程師 供應(yīng)廠商質(zhì)量投產(chǎn)管理員 系統(tǒng)填充開(kāi)始 發(fā)運(yùn)銷售 單一機(jī)組產(chǎn)品 結(jié)構(gòu)車輛工程發(fā)布 培訓(xùn)-教練員 總裝配檢查
技術(shù)援助中心 客戶整體積極性 目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)日期 生產(chǎn)量改進(jìn)流程 試驗(yàn)事故報(bào)告 團(tuán)隊(duì)成員支援中心 培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃管理系統(tǒng) 整體預(yù)測(cè)性維修 技術(shù)培訓(xùn)積累器 臨時(shí)性工作指令 用戶接收試驗(yàn) 單一圖形 均一零部件分類 車輛裝配工程師 車輛體系結(jié)構(gòu)管理員 車輛和性能整合復(fù)審 車輛總工程師 文件完整性的驗(yàn)證 車輛開(kāi)發(fā)流程 車輛外型尺寸質(zhì)量經(jīng)理 核實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)的發(fā)布 車輛說(shuō)明綜述 車輛識(shí)別號(hào)碼 車輛生產(chǎn)線執(zhí)行主管 VLD 車輛生產(chǎn)線經(jīng)理 VLT VOC VPI VPR VSSM VTC VTD VTS WIP WFG WO ZMA 車輛生產(chǎn)線管理小組 用戶的意見(jiàn) 車輛流程啟動(dòng) 車輛生產(chǎn)線產(chǎn)品評(píng)審 車輛銷售,服務(wù)與營(yíng)銷 驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)完成 交付經(jīng)銷商的車輛 車輛技術(shù)規(guī)范 半成品
世界范圍的設(shè)備小組 工作指令 零里程評(píng)審
第三篇:醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)
Senescence:the state of being old : the process of becoming old
Senescent erythrocyte
erythropoiesis: the production of red blood cells(as from the bone marrow)
catalase: a red crystalline enzyme that consists of a protein complex with hematin groups and catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen
peroxidase: an enzyme occurring especially in plants, milk, and white blood cells and consisting of a protein complex with hematin groups that catalyzes the oxidation of various substances by peroxides
heme 血紅素
salicylate水楊酸
sulfonamide 磺胺藥物
glucuronic 葡萄糖醛酸
glucuronyl transferase enzyme葡糖醛酸基轉(zhuǎn)移酶
An increase in plama-conjugated bilirubin occurs early in the course of hepatocellular injury.Total plasma bilirubin concentration may not increase until later in dogs with hepatocellular injury, because dogs have a low renal threshold for conjugated bilirubin.Bilirubinuria in cats in nearly always pathologic, indicating either cholestasis膽汁郁積or hepatocellular damage.Mesurement of serum bile acids is a reliable procedure for the detection of cholestasis and is also a sensitive test of hepatic function.Once the patient is icteric though, the bile acid mesurement yields little information regarding hepatic function since they will reach high levels simply from cholestasis.Increased plasma unconjugated bilirubin can results from increased pigment production(hemolysis or ineffective erythropoiesis)or impaired hepatic untake or conjugation of bilirubin.Preponderance 1.: a superiority in weight, power, importance, or strength
2a : a superiority or excess in number or quantity b :
inspissation: thick or thickened in consistency
Hepatocellular disease and biliary obstruction(intrahepatic or posthepatic)may result in an increase in plasma conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin, with the former predominating.Ongoing hepatocellular disease is often associated with marked increase in serum ALT.With chronic cholestatic icterus(hepatic or posthepatic causes)the existence of a conjugated bilirubin fraction, which is tightly bound(covalent bonding)to albumin results in an albumin-bound conjugated bilirubin fraction too large to be excreted in urine, its elimination from the body is determined by the half-life of albumin(12-14 days).This results in a delay in clearance of circulating bilirubin and may explain why icterus persists in some patients even after improvement in hepatic function and a disappearnce of bilirubin from the urine.The serum clearance of bilirubin and the yellow discoloration of the serum always precede the clearance of the tissue icterus
ALP is an induced enzyme, increases are usually associated with cholestasis and biliary endothelial damage.laparotomy 剖腹術(shù)
analgesia:insensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
deleterious: harmful often in a subtle or an unexpected way
第四篇:經(jīng)典的網(wǎng)絡(luò)英文縮略語(yǔ)
EF英孚海外游學(xué)
1)imho, imo(in my humble opinion, in my opinion):
在我看來(lái),常見(jiàn)于論壇。
2)idk(I don't know):我不知道。3)thx(thanks):謝謝。按照發(fā)音來(lái)看,thanks字尾的ks可以用字母X代替。(這個(gè)我倒是早就知道了,和在秦蘇珊托福班的同學(xué)經(jīng)常這么發(fā),當(dāng)然還有一種常用的是3Q,不知是不是中國(guó)人自創(chuàng)的,呵呵)4)plz(please):請(qǐng)。please 字尾是z 音,所以按照讀音縮寫(xiě)為plz。
5)Imao(laughing my arse/ass off):笑死我了。遇到真正搞笑的事,可以這么說(shuō),不過(guò)有點(diǎn)粗俗。
6)rofl(rolling on the floor laughing):笑到摔到地上
7)roflmao(rolling on the floor laughing my ass of):前兩個(gè)的結(jié)合版,也就是超級(jí)搞笑的意思。
8)lol(laugh out loud):大聲地笑。這個(gè)縮寫(xiě)已經(jīng)快被用爛了但我還是…..不知道(汗。)
9)brb(be right back):很快回來(lái)。也就是I'll be right back 或I'm gonna be right back的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)。
10)jk(just kidding):開(kāi)玩笑,別當(dāng)真。11)ttyl(talk to you later):下次再說(shuō)。12)g2g(got to go):要走了。原句是I've got to go。
13)btw(by the way):這個(gè)大多數(shù)人都會(huì)用,就是“順便再說(shuō)一句”的意思。14)4ever = forever 15)B4 = Before 16)Cam = Web Camera
17)CIAO = Goodbye(in Italian)
18)CID = Consider It Done 19)CIO = Check It Out
20)CSL = Can’t Stop Laughing 21)F2F/FTF = Face To Face 22)IDKY = I Don’t Know You IDST = I Didn’t Say That IDTS = I Don’t Think So IFAB = I Found A Bug IFU = I Fed Up
IGGP = I Gotta Go Pee
IIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot Outside IIMAD = If It Makes An(y)Difference IIRC = If I Remember Correctly IIWM = If It Were MeY = Why Ya = You
YA = Yet Another
YAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know Me Yep/Yup = Yes
YGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’ YMMV = Your Mileage May Vary YNK = You Never Know YOYO = You’re On Your Own YR = Yeah, Right
YSYD = Yeah, Sure You Do YTTT = You Telling The Truth? YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever
第五篇:貨代英文縮略語(yǔ)
1.IGOinter-government organization 政府間國(guó)際組織
2.NGOnon-government organization 非政府間國(guó)際組織
3.ICSinternational chamber shipping 國(guó)際航運(yùn)公會(huì)
4.BIMCO baltic and international maritime council 波羅的海國(guó)際海事協(xié)會(huì)
5.CMI committee maritime international 國(guó)際海事委員會(huì)
6.IMO international maritime organization 國(guó)際海事組織
7.LNG liquified natural gas 液化天然氣
8.LPG liquified petroleum gas液化石油氣
9.SF stowgae factor 貨物積載因數(shù)
10.IMDG Code international maritime dangerous goods code 國(guó)際海運(yùn)危險(xiǎn)貨物規(guī)則
11.ISO international standard organization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
12.SOC shipper’s own container 貨主箱
13.COC carrier’s own container船公司箱
14.TEU twenty-foot equivalent units 計(jì)算單位,也稱20英尺換算單位
15.FCL full container load整箱貨
16.LCL less container load 拼箱貨
17.CY container yard集裝箱堆場(chǎng)
18.CFS container freight station 集裝箱貨運(yùn)站
19.DOOR 貨主工廠或倉(cāng)庫(kù)
20.DPP damage protection plan 損害修理?xiàng)l款
21.SC service contract 服務(wù)合同
22.B/N booking note 托運(yùn)單
23.S/O shipping order 裝貨單,也稱下貨紙、關(guān)單
24.M/R mate’s receipt收貨單,也稱大副收據(jù)
25.M/F manifest 載貨清單,也稱艙單
26.S/P stowage plan貨物積載圖,也稱船圖、艙圖
27.D/O delivery order 提貨單,也稱小提單
28.MSDS maritime shipping document of safety 危險(xiǎn)貨物安全資料卡
29.D/R dock’s receipt場(chǎng)站收據(jù)
30.EIR(E/R)equipment interchange receipt 設(shè)備交接單
31.CLP container load plan集裝箱裝箱單
32.SOF statement of facts 裝卸事實(shí)記錄
33.B/L bill of lading提單
34.HB/L house bill of lading 代理行提單,或稱子提單、分提單、貨代提單、無(wú)船承運(yùn)人提單、倉(cāng)至倉(cāng)提單等
35.Sea B/L(Master B/L,Ocean B/L,Memo B/L)海運(yùn)提單,或稱母提單、主提單、船公司提單、備忘提單等
36.On board B/L, Shipped B/L 已裝船提單
37.Received for Shipment B/L 收貨待運(yùn)提單
38.Straight B/L 記名提單
39.Open B/L(Blank B/L, Bearer B/L)不記名提單
40.Order B/L 指示提單
41.Clean B/L清潔提單
42.Foul B/L(Unclean B/L)不清潔提單
43.Direct B/L直達(dá)提單
44.Transhipment B/L轉(zhuǎn)船提單
45.Through B/L 聯(lián)運(yùn)提單
46.Combined Transport B/L(Intermodal Transport B/L, Multimodal Transport B/L)多式聯(lián)運(yùn)提單
47.Minimum B/L最低運(yùn)費(fèi)提單,也稱起碼提單
48.Advanced B/L 預(yù)借提單
49.Anti-dated B/L倒簽提單
50.Stale B/L 過(guò)期提單
51.On Deck B/L 甲板貨提單過(guò)期
52.Switch B/L 轉(zhuǎn)換提單
53.NVOCC non-vessel operations common carrier 無(wú)船公共承運(yùn)人或無(wú)船承運(yùn)人
54.《Hague Rules》《海牙規(guī)則》,正式名稱為《統(tǒng)一關(guān)于提單若干法律規(guī)定的國(guó)際公約》
55.《Visby Rules》《維斯比規(guī)則》,正式名稱為《關(guān)于修訂統(tǒng)一提單若干法律規(guī)定的國(guó)際公約》
56.《Hamburg Rules》《漢堡規(guī)則》,正式名稱為《1978年聯(lián)合國(guó)海上貨物運(yùn)輸公約》
57.SDR special drawing rights 特別提款權(quán)
58.LOI letter of indemnity 保函,也稱損害賠償保證書(shū)
59.SLAC shipper’s load and count 貨主裝載、計(jì)數(shù)
60.SLACS shipper’s load, count and seal 貨主裝載、計(jì)數(shù)和加封
61.STC said to contain 內(nèi)容據(jù)稱
62.SWB seaway bill海運(yùn)單
63.V/C voyage charter 航次租船,簡(jiǎn)稱程租
64.T/C time charter 定期租船,簡(jiǎn)稱期租
65.TCT time charter on trip basis 航次期租
66.COA contract of affreightment 包運(yùn)租船,簡(jiǎn)稱包船
67.C/P charter party 租船合同
68.F/N fixture note 確認(rèn)備忘錄,也稱訂租確認(rèn)書(shū)
69.GENCON “金康”合同,全稱為BIMCO 統(tǒng)一雜貨租船合同
70.NYPE Form “土產(chǎn)格式”,全稱美國(guó)紐約土產(chǎn)品交易定期租船合同
71.BALTIME “波爾的姆格式”,全稱為BIMCO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定期租船合同
72.BARECON‘A’標(biāo)準(zhǔn)光船租船合同A格式
73.SINO TIME 中租期租合同
74.DWT dead weight tonnage 載重噸
75.GRT gross registered tonnage 總登記噸,簡(jiǎn)稱總噸
76.NRT net rigistered tonnage 凈登記噸,簡(jiǎn)稱凈噸
77.LOA length over all船舶總長(zhǎng)度
78.BM beam 船寬
79.MT metric tons公噸(1000千克)
80.LAYCAN layday/canceling date 受載期與解約日
81.LINER TERMS 班輪條款,即船方負(fù)擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi)
82.BERTH TERMS 泊位條款,即船方負(fù)擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi)
83.GROSS TERMS 總承兌條款,即船方負(fù)擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi)
84.FAS free alongside ship 船邊交接貨條款,即船方負(fù)擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi)
85.FI free in 船方不負(fù)擔(dān)裝貨費(fèi)
86.FO free out 船方不負(fù)擔(dān)卸貨費(fèi)
87.FILO free in ,liner out 船方不負(fù)擔(dān)裝貨費(fèi)但負(fù)擔(dān)卸貨費(fèi)
88.LIFO liner in, free out 船方不負(fù)擔(dān)卸貨費(fèi)但負(fù)擔(dān)裝貨費(fèi)
89.FIO free in and out 船方不負(fù)擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi)
90.FIOST free in and out, stowed and trimmed 船方不負(fù)擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi)、平艙費(fèi)和堆艙費(fèi)
91.N/R(NOR)notice of readiness 裝卸準(zhǔn)備就緒通知書(shū)
92.WIBON whether in berth or not 不論靠泊與否
93.WICCON whether in custom clearance or not 不論海關(guān)手續(xù)辦妥與否
94.WIFPON whether in free pratique or not 不論通過(guò)檢疫與否
95.WWDSHEXUU weather working days, Sunday, holidays excepted, unless used 晴天工作日,星期天和節(jié)假日除外,除非已使用
96.WWDSHEXEIU weather working days , Sunday, holidays excepted, even if used 晴天工作日,星期天和節(jié)假日除外,即使已使用也除外
97.WWDSATPMSHEX weather working days, Saturday PM, Sundays, holidays excepted 天工作日,星期六下午、星期天和節(jié)假日除外晴
98.WWDSSHEX weather working days, Saturday, Sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日,星期
六、星期天和節(jié)假日除外
99.CQD customary quick dispatch 按港口習(xí)慣快速裝卸
100.WTS working time saved 節(jié)省的工作時(shí)間
101.BFI Baltic freight index 波羅的海運(yùn)價(jià)指數(shù)
102.CCfI China container freight index 中國(guó)出口集裝箱運(yùn)價(jià)指數(shù)
103.BAF, Bs bunker adjustment factor;or bunker surcharge燃油附加費(fèi)
104.CAF currency adjustment factor 貨幣附加費(fèi)
105.THC terminal handling charges 碼頭作業(yè)附加費(fèi),或稱碼頭操作費(fèi)
106.PSS peak season surcharge 旺季附加費(fèi)
107.DDC destination delivery charges 目的地交貨費(fèi)
108.FAK freight all kinds均一包箱費(fèi)率
109.FCS freight for class基于商品等級(jí)的包箱費(fèi)率
110.FCB freight for class and basis 基于商品等級(jí)和計(jì)算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的包箱費(fèi)率
111.ICAO international civil aviation organization 國(guó)際民用航空組織
112.IATA international air transport association 國(guó)際航空運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì)
113.SITA 國(guó)際電信協(xié)會(huì)
114.AWB air waybill 航空貨運(yùn)單
115.HAWB(HWB)house air waybill 航空分運(yùn)單
116.MAWB(MWB)master air waybill 航空主運(yùn)單
117.TC1,TC2,TC3traffic conference area 航空區(qū)劃
1、航空區(qū)劃
2、航空區(qū)劃3118.GMT greenwich mean time 世界標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí),也稱格林尼治時(shí)
119.TACT the air cargo tariff 航空貨物運(yùn)價(jià)
120.TACT Rules 航空貨物運(yùn)價(jià)手冊(cè)
121.CN China 中國(guó)
122.DE Germany德國(guó)
123.SG Singapore 新加坡
124.CA canada 加拿大
125.AU Australia 澳大利亞
126.BIS 北京
127.TAO 青島
128.CAN 廣州
129.SHA 上海
130.CKG 重慶
131.TSN 天津
132.SZX 深圳
133.HGH 杭州
134.KMG 昆明
135.XMN 廈門(mén)
136.DLC 大連
137.NGO 名古屋
138.CA 中國(guó)國(guó)際航空公司
139.CZ 中國(guó)南方航空公司
140.MU 中國(guó)東方航空公司
141.CI 中華航空公司
142.CX 國(guó)泰航空公司
143.NX 澳門(mén)航空公司
144.CAO cargo aircraft only 僅限貨機(jī)
145.DIP diplomatic mail 外交信袋
146.SLI shippers letter of instruction空運(yùn)托運(yùn)書(shū)
147.CBA cargo booking advance 國(guó)際航空貨物訂艙單
148.TRM cargo transfer manifest 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)艙單
149.LAR live animal regulation 活動(dòng)物規(guī)則
150.DGR dangerous goods regulations 危險(xiǎn)物品手冊(cè)
151.GCR general cargo rate 普通貨物運(yùn)價(jià)
152.SCR specific commodity rate 指定商品運(yùn)價(jià)
153.AW air waybill fee 貨運(yùn)單費(fèi),承運(yùn)人收取此費(fèi)為AWC;代理人收取此費(fèi)為AWA154.CH clearance charge for agency 清關(guān)費(fèi),代理人收取此費(fèi)為CHA
155.SU surface charge 地面運(yùn)輸費(fèi),代理人收取此費(fèi)為SUA
156.DB disbursement fee 墊付款手續(xù)費(fèi),承運(yùn)人收取此費(fèi)為DBC,代理人收取此費(fèi)為DBA157.RA dangerous goods surcharge 危險(xiǎn)品處理費(fèi),承運(yùn)人收取此費(fèi)為RAC,代理人收取此費(fèi)為RAA
158.SD surface charge destination 目的站地面運(yùn)輸費(fèi)
159.CC charges collect 運(yùn)費(fèi)到付
160.PP charges prepaid 運(yùn)費(fèi)預(yù)付
161.ULD unit load device 集裝器,集裝化設(shè)備
162.MCO 旅費(fèi)證,也稱雜費(fèi)證
163.NVD no value declared 沒(méi)有聲明價(jià)值
164.NCV no commericial value 無(wú)商業(yè)價(jià)值
165.CCA cargo charges correction advice 貨物運(yùn)費(fèi)更改通知
166.OFLD offloaded 卸下,拉貨
167.SSPD shortshiped 漏(少)裝
168.Ovcd overcarried 漏卸
169.POD proof of delivery 交付憑證
170.CASS, cargo account settlement system 貨運(yùn)帳目清算系統(tǒng)
171.IPI interior point intermodal 內(nèi)陸公共點(diǎn)多式聯(lián)運(yùn)
172.SLB siberian landbridge traffic 西伯利亞大陸橋運(yùn)輸
173.OCP overland common point 內(nèi)陸公共點(diǎn)或陸上公共點(diǎn)運(yùn)輸
174.MLB miniland bridge 小陸橋運(yùn)輸
175.Combidoc 由BIMCO 制定的供經(jīng)營(yíng)船舶的多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人所使用的國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單證
176.FBL 由FIATA制定的供作為多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人的貨運(yùn)代理使用的國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單證177.Multidoc 由UNCTAD 依據(jù)《聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物多式聯(lián)運(yùn)公約》制定的國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單證178.MTO multimodal transport operator 多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人
179.NVO non vessel operator 無(wú)船經(jīng)營(yíng)人