第一篇：2001河北英語(yǔ)中考試題
2001年河北省初中升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷
錄入：北方 來(lái)源：本站整理 閱讀： 更新時(shí)間：2007-9-10
聽力部分(20分)
I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)1.A.That's easy.B.That's for you.C.It's enough.D.I'm in a hurry.2.A.Class 6, Grade 5 B.Class 5, Grade 6
C.Class 4, Grade 7 D.Class 5, Grade 7 3.A.He likes sleeping.B.He is very busy.C.He likes sleeping.B.He is very busy.4.A.Allan Poe Edgar B.Edgar Poe Allan
C.Poe Edgar Allan D.edgar Allan Poe 5.A.He is never late for school.B.That's a bad excuse.C.Don't miss the school bus.D.The school bus is always late.II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)6.A.In ten minutes.B.I've got it.C.By bus.D.I'm not sure.7.A.Yes, please.B.Not today, thanks.C.Here you are.D.You are welcome.8.A.I'm afraid not.B.It doesn't matter.C.What a pity!D.That's very kind of you.9.A.Fine, thanks.B.He's a teacher.C.He's doing well.D.He does his homework.10.A.That's all right.B.Thanks.C.DO you like this job?
D.Thanks for telling me.III.聽對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膱D畫。9共5小題，第小題1分，計(jì)5分)11.圖片暫無(wú)
12.圖片暫無(wú)
13.圖片暫無(wú)
14.圖片暫無(wú)
15.圖片暫無(wú)
IV.聽短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)5分)16.A.￥350.B.￥530.C.350.D.530.17.A.Yellow skirts.B.Yellow shirts.C.Red skirts.D.Red shirts.18.A.The school letter and 4 photos of oneself.B.4 photos of the school.C.4 photos in the letter.D.5 photos and some letters to the school.19.A.508—4446.B.580—4446
C.580—4436 D.508—4436 20.A.Miss Flecher;5:00—15:00
B.Mr.Belcher;9:00—17:00
C.Mrs.Flecher;5:00—16:00
D.Mrs.Belcher;9:00—17:00 筆試部分(100分)
I.詞匯。(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)
(A)選擇與句中劃線部分意思相同或相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1.Mary called him three times yesterday, but no body answered.A.visited B.gave a message to
C.told D.phoned
2.Jim comes to visit us sometimes.That is always the happiest time for the whole family.A.on time B.all the time
C.at times D.many times
3.Jimmy tried hard, and in the end he did it well.A.at first B.at the beginning
C.at the end D.at last
4.—Oh, sorry, John.I forgot to post your letter.—That's all right.I'll post it myself.A.Never think about it B.It doesn'tt matter
C.at the end D.at last
5.—Hello!May I speak to the headmaster?
—Hold on, please.A.Speak louder B.Wait a moment
C.Call again D.Speak out
(B)根據(jù)下面句子的意思及所給的漢語(yǔ)揭示，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)6.How long will it_______(花費(fèi))you to build the new building
7.Come on, Mary!You have spent one and a half_______(小時(shí))in such a small shop.8.Lily gets up very early every day because she lives_______(最遠(yuǎn))from school.9.Jane liked the two beautiful dictionaries very much, but she_______(買)neither.They were both too expensive for her.10.—One more letter from Jim?
—Yes.I've received eleven letters from him three month.This is the _______(十二)letter.II.單項(xiàng)填空。(共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分)11.That's a nice watch!Is it _______in China?
A.make B.making C.made D.makes
12.—My good friend Mike wants to be a soldier when he grows up.—So _______I.A.do B.am C.will D.should
13.I'm still hungry.Could I have two _______pieces of bread, please?
A.much B.many C.more D.most 14.—_______do you have an English party?
—Twice a year.15.It's very cold today.You'd better put _______your coat when you go out.A.away B.down C.on D.up
16._______he was out of the room, he turned back and knocked at the teacher's door again.A.Before B.Since C.As soon as D.Until 17.—Who did it better, Bill or Henry?
—I think Bill did just _______ Henry.A.as well as B.as good as
C.as better as D.more badly than
18.Their telephone number is 7035707.Have you _______?
A.wirtten it down B.written down it
C.witten them down D.wirtten down them 19.—Im sorry I _______my home work at home.—That's all right.Don't forget _______it to school this afternoon.A.forget;to take B.forget;to bring
C.left;to take D.left;to bring
20.We usually have six lessons a day, and each of them _______ 45 minutes.A.last B.lasts C.have D.need
21.The weather in summer here is like_______ in Beijing.A.this B.that C.it D.its
22.You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _______?
A.haven't you B.have you C.do you D.don't you 23.It_______ten years since they _______to France.A.was...moved B.was...have moved
C.is...have moved D.is...moved
24.Study hard,_______you're sure to have a good result in the exam!
A.but B.and C.for D.or
25.The children are often asked_______loudly in the library.They must keep quite.A.to speak B.not to speak
C.don't speak D.not speak 26.I'm going shopping now.I_______home soon.A.return B.will be back
C.come back D.go back
27.Where are the students? Are they in _______?
A.the Room 406 B.Room 406
C.the 406 Room D.406 Room
28.This book_______Lucy's ,Look!Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be
C.can't be D.mustn't be
29.—I hear your father_______to Japan once.—Yes.He _______ there last year.30.—Mike wants to know if_______a picnic tomorrow.—Yes.But if it_______, we'll visit the museum instead.A.you have...will rain
B.you will have...will rain
C.you will have...rains
D.will you have...rains
II.情景對(duì)話。(本題共10小題。其中A部分共5小題，第小題2分，計(jì)10分；B部分共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分。共計(jì)15分。)(A)選擇最佳答案完成對(duì)話。
It's Friday today.Lily(L)and Mary(M)are talking about what they are going to do this weekend(周末).L:What can we do this weekend, Mary? I don't want to do my homework all day.M:I know, Lily.31_______.L:No, we can't.My dad has to work at home.32_______Tom's going to see The daughter of the Sea at the cinema.We can go with him.M: 33_______
L:Maybe we can do some shopping then.there's a nwe dress shop opening on Saturday.M:34 _______
L:On the corner of First Street.M:How do we get there?
L:Well, shall we go by bike? My little brother is going to visit the museum.We can take him there by bike, and then we can go shopping together.M:35_______See you tomorrow then!31.A.Do you like to go out for a walk?
B.Do you think we can go to the library?
C.Shall we go to school?
D.Lets have a party at your house.32.A.And your dad?
B.What about Tom?
C.How about a film?
D.Will you watch TV at home? 33.A.Im so glad to.B.Oh, its a pleasure for me.C.No, I dont want to see a film.D.Really?
34.A.What do you think of the shop?
B.Where is the shop?
C.Is it open today?
D.Is it far from here?
35.A.I really can't agree with you.B.That's true.C.That's very interesting.D.That's a great idea.(B)選擇最佳答語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
John:Hello, Jim.May I come in?
Jim:Oh, hello, John.Yes, come in, please
John:You don't look very well.What's the matter?
Jim:36_______
John:Oh dear!Why dont you go to bed for a rest?
Jim:37_______
John:Shall I call him and tell him you're ill?
Jim:38 _______
John:OK.I'll do that.I'm going to the shops now.Can I get you some medicine?
Jim:39_______
John:Yes, of course.Is there anything else I can do?
Jim:40_______
John:See you later then.Take care!
A.Oh, yes, please.His number is in the phone book.B.No, Ill be all right.Thanks for your help.C.My head hurts and I feel really hot.D.Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin(阿司匹林), please?
E.It doesn't hurt very much.F.I can't.I will play ping－pong with our teacher this afternoon.G.Do you think it's a good idea?
IV.完形填空。(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill.He called the doctor and made sure they 41_______ meet at five.He arrived at the doctors at twenty42_______ five.He thought,“Its a little bit earlier.I'll wait for a moment.It's good43_______ there on time.”44 _______ he stopped his car in front of the doctor's.He45_______ and saw a noisy square(廣場(chǎng))not far from here.he went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and46_______ himself quiet.He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he 47_______ a girl crying.He came up to her and asked some questions.Then he knew she got lost.John tried to find our her 48_______ and took her home.The girls parents were very thankful(感激的).Then John hurried to the doctors.When the doctor saw him, he was very49_______ and said,“Youre late.Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?”John said50_______ except one word—“Sorry!”.41.A.should
B.shall
C.would
D.will 42.A.past B.to
C.of D.after
43.A.to arrive at B.to get C.to leave D.to ride 44.A.Every time B.From now on C.Before D.Then 45.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked at D.looked around 46.A.made B.let C.had D.felt
47.A.hears B.was hearing C.heard D.would hear 48.A.name B.school C.age D.address 49.A.polite B.angry C.happy D.kind
50.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing V.閱讀理解。(共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)
(A)
When you go to see a doctor, he will wirte you a note(處方)to take to the chemist for some medicine.Chemists are usually good at reading doctors notes.But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist cannot read them.One day a man wrote to a doctor to invite(邀請(qǐng))him to have dinner at his house.The doctor wrote a reply(回復(fù)), but he wrote too badly and the man could not read it.“What shall I do?”he asked his wife,“I dont know whether he is going to come or not.I don't want to call him and say that I don't understand him.”
His wife thought for a while and then she had an idea.“Take it to the chemist,she said,“He will be able to read it for us.”
“Thank you,”said her husband.“Thats a good idea.”
He went to the chemists shop and gave the doctor's “more”to him.The chemist looked at it for a long time.“Could you wait a moment, sir?”he said.Then he went to the back of his shop.After a few minures he came back, carrying a large bottle.He gave the bottle to the man.“Take one spoonful(一匙)every day.”he said.51.What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner?
A.He said he would come on time.B.He wrote the man a reply.C.He was very glad.D.He wrote a note to the chemist.52.Why couldn't the man understand the “note”?
A.Because the doctor wrote badly.B.Because the man didnt know much about medicine.C.Because the doctor didnt like to go.D.Because the man never went to school.53.The wife wanted her husband to
A.call the doctor to have dinner with them
B.go to the chemist and get some medicine
C.take the reply to the chemist for help
D.read it again
54.In this story, the word“chemist”means“ ”in Chinese.A.護(hù)士 B.化驗(yàn)師 C.藥劑師 D.藥房
(B)
In 1955, Walt Disney(迪斯尼)himself opened the first Disney Park in Los Angeles, the USA.Later Disney world was opened in Florida in 1971.It cost between 500and 600 million to build.Tokyo Disney Park opened in japan in 1983, and Europe(歐洲)Disney opened in France in 1992.Now Hong Kong is going to build a Disney Park and it will be open in 2005.More than 80％ of hong Kongs population would like to visit the Disney Park when it is opened.But about half of them thought the adult admission(成人參觀費(fèi)), of between HK 250 to HK 300(US 32 to US 38), was too high.The childrens admission fee is not know yet.But children may not mind paying any entrance fee.“If I start saving money now, Ill have enough money to pay the entrance fee in five year's time,”said Chan Po－sang, a 12 years old girl.“I cant take my son to the Disney Park in the USA,”said Mrs Yu, mother of a small boy,“thats why I agree with the governments plan(政府計(jì)劃)to build on here.Then Ill be able to take my son there.The admission fee of several hundred dollars is nothing compared with(與……相比)the price(價(jià)格)of an air ticket to the USA.” 55.The first Disney Park was built in.A.France B.Tokyo C.America D.Hong Kong
56.How many Disney Parks will there be in Asia(亞洲)by the year 2005?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
57.What do the Hong Kong people think about the plan?
A.Most of them agree with it.B.Half of them dont agree with it.C.Few of them agree with it.D.Only children like it.58.Do all the Hong Kong people care(關(guān)心)much about the entrance fee?
A.Yes, they all think that the fee is too high.B.No, the children may not mind how much the fee will be.C.Yes, most of them feel that the fee is not high.D.The wirter doesnt tell us.59.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The adult admission fee is lower than the children admission fee.B.Disney Parks are getting more and more popular among children and adults.C.The childrens admission fee is about HK 250 to HK 300.D.Since the fee is too high, few Hong Kong people want to visit the park.(C)
閱讀下面的短文，把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處(60—64)，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，然后完成65題。
Light and shadow(影子)usually go together.They are friends.We receive light every day.At the same time, we make shadow.60_______ Your boda stops it from passing.There is a dark spot(斑點(diǎn))on the ground next to you.The light cannot reach the dark spot.That is your shadow.61_______ Your body hardly stops all light from reaching the ground.So your shadow is quite short.62_______ Your body keeps a lot of lihgt from reaching the ground.So your shadow is long.We love light, especially(尤其)sunlight.Without sunlihgt, life on the earth cant live at all.Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer.63_______ They do not want to walk in a dark street.They do not want to see the shadow, either.64_______
A.At noon the sun shines right over your head.B.But still light and shadow usually go together.C.In the early morning or late afternoon.The sun is low in the sky.D.But some people are afraid of their own shadows at night.E.Light cannot shine through you.65.The best title(題目)for this passage is _______.A.Friends always Go Together
B.Light and Shadow
C.The Changes of Light and Shadow in a Day
D.Without Sunlight, Without Life
VI.書面表達(dá)(共A、B兩部分。其中A部分共5個(gè)空，每空1分，計(jì)5分；B部分計(jì)10 分。共計(jì)15分)
(圖片暫無(wú))
(A)根據(jù)圖示完成短文，每空所填的單數(shù)不限。
Last year, on the evening of Halloween(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)), Jimmy and Jerry dressed themselves up as burglars(夜賊).They wore dark clothes and covered their faces.They decided 66________.When they arrived, they rang the door bell but there was no answer.Their grandmother couldnt hear them because67________.Jimmy and Jerry decided to look through a window.As they were looking, their grandmother saw them.She was shocked(吃了一驚)!She thought they were real burglars and started to 68________.Their grandmother ran out of her house.She 69________ and quickly explained(解釋)everything to the policeman.In the end, the police man70________ and brought them into the house.He took off their black covers and the boys looked at their grandmother.She couldn't believe(相信)her eyes!The “burglars” were her grandsons, Jimmy and Jerry.(B)根據(jù)提示和要求完成下面短文。
假如你是 Hope Middle School 的一名學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80個(gè)詞左右的短文，向你的英國(guó)朋友介紹一下你們學(xué)校的概況(不得使用真實(shí)的人名、地名)。短文要包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：
1.校園(school campus)2.老師和同學(xué) 3.學(xué)習(xí)情況短文的第一句已經(jīng)給出。
I am a student of Hope Middle School...參考答案: 聽力錄音稿
第一題：聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。
No.1 Don't worry.Thats going to be easy enough for me.No.2 Im a student of Class 5, Grade 6.No.3 John often does some reading before he goes to bed at night.No.4 Well, my family name is Poe and my given name is Edgar.Allan is my middle name.No.5 You are late again, John.Dont tell me you missed the school bus again.第二題：聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。
No.6 How do you usually go to school? No.7 Thats 5.60, please.No.8 Will you be able to come to the party? No.9 What does your brother do?
No.10 Congratulations!You did a wonderful job.第三題：聽對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膱D畫。
No.11 M:Can you pass me my drink, Nancy? W:Whick glass is yours, Tom? M:Its that one...its almost full.W:The tall glass or the short one? M:The tall one...over there.Question: Which one is Toms drink?
No.12 W:Oh, Id like to buy this bag.Its really nice!M:You are certainly right, Wang Mei.How much is it? W:Its 30 yuan, but Ive only got 18 yuan.M:What about this one? It's great, and it's only 16 yuan.W:Yes, its really nice, Ill buy that one.Question:How much should they pay for the bag? No.13 W:Do you like sport, Jim?
M:Of course I do.Football, pingpong, volleyball...I like all of them.But the sport I like most is swimming.That's my favourite.Question:What sport does Jim like best? No.14 M:Are you feeling better today, Jill?
W:Not really.Im still feeling cold, and I don't feel like eating anything.M:Don't worry, Jill.Youll be better soon.The doctors here are the best in this city.Question:Where are they talking now? No.15 M:What did you do on Sunday, Sally? W:We went to the Beihai Park.M:Oh, very good!Did you go there by car?
W:Sometimes we go by car, but last sunday we didn't M:Did you go by bus?
W:No, mum doesn't like the bus.We took the train.Question:How did Sally go to the park on Sunday? 第四題：聽短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。
OK.Here is something important for everyone going to London next month.As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks.Now, the most important thing is money.You should take about 530 with you.I think that will be enough for everyone.Then, when you arrive you'll be met by your new family.You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily.They've been told you all wear red shirts.You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter:while you're there, if you have any problems, you can call Leech School office.I'll give you the office phone number now:it's 580－4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs.Belcher...that's B－E－L－C－H－E－R.She's in the office from nine o'clock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day.OK.That's everything.Have a good journey!
Question No.16 How much money should each student take? Question No.17 What should the students wear when they arrive? Question No.18 What is also important for every student to take? Question No.19 What is the phone number of the school office?
Question No.20 Who should the students call if they have any problems in London? And when should they call? 聽力部分
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 筆試部分
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.take 7.hours 8.farthest/furthest 9.bought 10.twelfth 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.F 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.E 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.B VI.書面表達(dá)
A)參考答案：
66.to go to their grandmother's(house/home)first 67.she was listening tonjoying the music/some songs 68.shout/cry for help
69.stopped the/a police car(saw a police car and stopped it)70.caught to two“burglars”/boys/them B)參考答案與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
One possible version:
I am a student of Hope Middle School.My school campus is big and beautiful.There are many tall trees, and beautiful flowers.There is also a playground in our school.Our teachers are all very kind and friendly.They work hard and teach us very well.They take good care of us, and they are strict with us.There are about 60 students in our class.We get on well with each other.We often study and play together.At school, we learn many subjects, such as Chinese, maths and English.We try our best to learn them well.I love my school because its just like my home.
第二篇：2010河北中考英語(yǔ)試卷
Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共 20小題，每小題1 分，計(jì) 20分）
選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
26.Cindy is ________ amazing singer.She has lots of fans.A.a B.an C.the D.不填
27.Sally is very happy.There is a big smile ________ her face.A.on B.to C.in D.at 28.I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s
29.The Internet is very useful for us.We can ________ find information.A.easy
B.easily
C.hard
D.hardly
30.Jenny, put on your coat ________ you will catch a cold.A.but B.and C.or
D.so 31.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?—Yes, you ________.A.must
B.can
C.may
D.need
32.Emma, can you introduce ________ to Alice? I want to meet her.A.him B.his C.me D.my 33.I’d like you ________ for a picnic with us.A.go B.to go C.going D.went 34.Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.A.fast
B.faster
C.slow
D.slower 35.Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.A.turned on B.turned off C.turned up D.turned down
36.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan.Actually, I come from Shandong.A.find
B.think C.finds
D.thinks
37.Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 38.This term ________ over.The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A.is
B.was
C.has been D.will be
39.I ________ a mistake.Please don’t be angry with me.A.make B.made C.will make D.had made 40.She is new here, so we know ____ about her.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 41.My brother left school in 2005, and since then he __ in Beijing.A.lives B.lived C.will live D.has lived 42.Peter likes reading a newspaper ___ he is having breakfast.A.until B.while C.because D.though
43.There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A.who
B.that
C.whom D.whose
44.I ________ my clothes, and the phone rang.A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing 45.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me ________? A.where you buy it
B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it
D.where did you buy it
Ⅵ.完形填空（共 10小題，每小題1 分，計(jì) 10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Homesick is a compound(復(fù)合的)word made up of HOME and SICK.You know what each
means on its own, of course.But do you know the meaning
they are used together? The definition(定義)of homesick is SICK FOR HOME.It means you miss your home.Now think for a minute
SEASICK.If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition
SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite
.Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA.When you are 51 , the only place you want to be is at home.When you are seasick, 52 you want to be is at sea.Have you ever
a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart.People are heartsick when they are 54
deep inside as if(好像)their hearts are broken.And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and
.Perhaps you may write definitions for them.It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.46.A.word B.phrase C.sentence D.passage
47.A.how B.why C.when D.where 48.A.for B.from C.about D.like
49.A.get B.fit C.read D.have
50.A.right B.wrong C.same D.different
51.A.homesick B.heartsick C.seasick D.carsick
52.A.the first place
B.the last place
C.the only place D.the safe place 53.A.thought over B.thought out C.heard from D.heard of 54.A.hurt B.hit C.loved D.moved
55.A.hobby B.height C.heaven D.handbag
Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共 15小題，每小題2 分，計(jì) 30分）
閱讀 A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding(折疊)bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:
? It helps to prevent heart diseases.? Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.? Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.? Bicycling is healthier than driving.56.From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very __________.A.surprising
B.exciting
C.expensive
D.popular
57.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may __________.A.pollute the environment around B.find something you didn’t notice
C.go everywhere and use a little oil
D.get off your bike and begin to work
58.If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and __________.A.get out of the car B.take it onto a train C.put it in your purse D.go on airline websites 59.One of the benefits from bicycling is that __________.A.you can fold the bicycle
B.you will be friendly to others
C.you will be more relaxed
D.you may get fatter and fatter
60.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.B Jack is a clerk of a bookstore.Here is the note from his boss, Ben.Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack，You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.The rules for choosing books are: For textbooks:
● August is coming.We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.For books which are not textbooks:
● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them.But if there are five copies or more in stock(現(xiàn)貨), we do not make an order.● If the wholesale(批發(fā))prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them.And we do not order anything whose retail(零售)price is higher than $100.The descriptions of the books Title:
Homeland English
Publisher(出版社): Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $110 Retail price: $140 Textbook: Yes
Copies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock: 2
Title:
How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $25 Retail price: $40 Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 2 Copies in stock: 1
Title:
Biology at a Glance
Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $70 Retail price: $95 Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 18 Copies in stock: 3
Title:
Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50 Retail price: $66
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 10
Copies in stock: 20
61.Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by __________.A.the first day of last August B.the last working day of this month
C.the last day of next August
D.the first working day of each month
Ben 3
62.If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from __________.A.Homeland Ltd B.Founders Company Ltd C.Oscar World Ltd
D.New Times Publishing Ltd
63.The wholesale price of the book __________ is over $100.A.Homeland English
B.Good Health in 20 Days C.Biology at a Glance
D.How to Become Successful 64.The number of the books sold best last month is __________.A.3
B.10
C.18
D.20
65.Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because __________.A.it is not a school textbook
B.its wholesale price is too high
C.the copies in stock are more than 5 D.the copies sold last month are over 5
C Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes.At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics(特點(diǎn))which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it.But a hero is not just the person with great fame(聲譽(yù)).A hero has powers(力量)larger than himself.Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning.A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve.What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.A hero has a vision from the mountaintop.He has the power to move people.He creates new possibilities.Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain.Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow.Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.66.According to this passage, a hero is a person who always __________.A.gives us courage B.thinks highly of others C.shares great fame D.stands on the mountaintop 67.If you want to live like a hero, you should __________.A.experience a new and meaningful life B.listen to something worth talking about
C.serve your own fame and try to be famous D.know where and how you want to live and die 68.The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “__________”.A.風(fēng)景
B.想象
C.遠(yuǎn)見
D.形象
69.Black people in America used to __________ before Martin Luther King, Jr..A.shop at the white’s stores
B.drive buses with the white
C.take walks in the white’s parks
D.eat in restaurants without the white
70.What can we learn from the passage?
A.We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now.B.Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.C.People get power from heroes to move to a new place.D.Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.卷Ⅱ（非選擇題，共35分）
筆試部分
Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共 5 小題，每小題2 分，計(jì)10 分）
閱讀短文，并按要求完成 76～80 題。
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see.Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel, then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦).Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization(慈善組織).Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you can help one person see;for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1,300 helps train a doctor new skills;and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.76 題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；77題完成句子；78～79題簡(jiǎn)略回答 問(wèn)題；80 題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
76.Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【
】
77.ORBIS’ goal is to ________________________________________________________.78.How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?
_______________________________________________________________________ 79.What can you do for $380 according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________ 80.______________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共 5小題，每小題1 分，計(jì) 5 分）
根據(jù)句意及所給提示，補(bǔ)全單詞或用單詞、固定短語(yǔ)、固定搭配的正確形式填空。
81.It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t__________
a day.82.We need eleven ____________(play)for our soccer team.83.What a ____________(sun)day it is today!Let’s go to the park.84.Steven ________________(參加)the school dancing club last year.85.How can you type and talk ___________________(同時(shí))?
Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括 A、B兩部分，A部分 5 分，B部分 10 分，共計(jì) 15分）
A)連詞成句（共 5 小題，每小題1 分，計(jì)5 分）
86.for, you, ready, class, are
______________________________________________________________________? 87.man, who, young, that, is
______________________________________________________________________? 88.noise, make, much, don’t, so
______________________________________________________________________.89.bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go
______________________________________________________________________.90.how, a, showed, to, him, plane, make, she, model
______________________________________________________________________.
第三篇：2011河北中考語(yǔ)文試題及答案
河北省2011年中考語(yǔ)文試題及答案
河北省2011年初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試
語(yǔ)文試卷
考生注意：
1．本試卷共 8頁(yè)，總分 120分，考試時(shí)間 120分鐘。
2．答卷前將密刻線左側(cè)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
3．答案須用藍(lán)色、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆書寫。
第一部分
（1~6題 24分）
1．在下面的橫線上填寫出相應(yīng)的句子。（6分）
（1），波濤如怒，山河表里潼關(guān)路。（《山坡羊?懂關(guān)懷古》）
（2），夢(mèng)回吹角連營(yíng)。（《破陣子?為陳同南賦壯詞以寄之》）
（3），不亦樂(lè)乎？（《論語(yǔ)?學(xué)而》）
（4）先達(dá)德隆望尊，未嘗稍降辭色。以送東陽(yáng)馬生序》）
（5）請(qǐng)從學(xué)過(guò)的古詩(shī)中選出一個(gè)含有“霜”字的完整詩(shī)句： ＿，2．閱讀下面的文字，回答后面的問(wèn)題。（某4分）
繁花似錦的夏季來(lái)臨，她牽著我的手慢步在田納西河的岸 邊，望著田野、山坡，人們正在田 間地頭翻上播種。我們?cè)诤舆厹剀浀牟莸厣献?，開始了人生新的課程。在這里，我明白了大自然施與人類的恩慧，我懂得了陽(yáng)光雨露如何使樹木在大地上茁壯成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)；我懂得了鳥兒如何筑巢，如何繁衍，如何隨著季節(jié)的變化而遷徙；也懂得了松鼠、！鹿等動(dòng)物如何覓食，如何棲息。我了解的事情越歲就越感到自然的偉大和世界的美好。
（l）給下面詞語(yǔ)中加著重號(hào)的字注音。（2分）
①繁衍（）②棲（）息
（2）這段文字中有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)別字，請(qǐng)找出來(lái)并加以改正。（2分）
①應(yīng)改為。②應(yīng)改為。
3．依次填入下列句子橫線處的詞語(yǔ)，正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）??????????【 】
（1）春天來(lái)了，天氣變暖，冰雪開始融化，樹枝上也綻出了嫩芽。
（2）我和同行的人談起這件事，大家的并不十分強(qiáng)烈。
（3）這篇文章段落之間自然，前后相互照應(yīng)，結(jié)構(gòu)十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。
A．逐步 反映 過(guò)度B．逐漸 反應(yīng) 過(guò)渡
C．逐步 反應(yīng) 過(guò)渡D．逐漸 反映 過(guò)度
4．下列句子的排列順序，正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）???????????????【 】①由“形符”和‘“聲符”組合起來(lái)的字就是形聲字。
②現(xiàn)在的漢字，大部分都是用這種方法造出來(lái)的。
③我們的祖先想到一個(gè)好辦法，他們把一個(gè)字分成兩部分。
④用圖形構(gòu)成的象形文字有很大的局限性，它無(wú)法分辨相似的事物。
⑤另一部分是一個(gè)同音（或近音）的字，用來(lái)表示事物的讀音，這部分稱為‘卡符”。⑤一部分是一個(gè)“象形字”，表示事物的類別，這部分稱為“形符”。
①這樣，事物的形狀無(wú)論多么相似，只要讀音上有區(qū)別，都可造出不同的字形去表達(dá)了。
A．②③⑤⑥⑦①④B．④②①⑤⑥③⑦
C．⑦①②④③⑥⑤D．④③⑥⑤①⑦②
5．下列句子中，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用有誤的一項(xiàng)是（3分）?????????????【 】
A．榆林很古，一下車就感覺到了。出站的地方就是殘缺的城墻，一條舊街上，坐落著
三種不同樣式的古樓，人與車在樓下穿行。
B．宋代詞人秦觀的“斜陽(yáng)外，寒鴉萬(wàn)點(diǎn)，流水繞孤村”，是從隋場(chǎng)帝揚(yáng)廣的詩(shī)句 “寒鴉萬(wàn)點(diǎn)，流水繞孤村”中化用來(lái)的。
C．花種得好，姹紫嫣紅，滿園芬芳，可以欣賞，菜種得好，嫩綠的莖時(shí)、肥碩的塊根和果實(shí)，卻可以食用。
D．現(xiàn)在的天文學(xué)，不是光研究太陽(yáng)、月亮、星星在天上的位置和運(yùn)行規(guī)律，還 要研究星星里頭的變化，研究宇宙的演化。
6．閱讀下面的圖表，回答后面的問(wèn)題。（共5分）
（1）從左面的圖表中，你獲取了哪些信息？（3分）
答：
（2）你最喜歡從哪個(gè)途徑獲取科技信息？請(qǐng)說(shuō)出理由。（2分）
答：
第二部分（7～22題 46分）
一、閱讀下面的宋詞，回答7～8題。門分）
水調(diào)歌頭
丙辰中秋，歡飲達(dá)旦，大醉，作才匕篇，兼懷子由。
明月兒時(shí)有？把酒問(wèn)青天。不多。天上官閉，今夕是何年。我欲乘風(fēng)歸去，又恐瓊樓玉，高處不勝寒。魚生元竟色j勉座上且。轉(zhuǎn)朱閣，低績(jī)戶，照無(wú)眠。不應(yīng)有恨，何事長(zhǎng)向別時(shí)國(guó)？人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。但愿人長(zhǎng)久，千里共婢娟。
7．請(qǐng)就詞中加線句子的內(nèi)容質(zhì)疑（只提一個(gè)疑問(wèn)，不作答）。（2分）
答：
8．簡(jiǎn)析“轉(zhuǎn)朱閣，低椅戶，照無(wú)眠”一句中加著重號(hào)詞語(yǔ)的表達(dá)效果。（2分）答：
二、閱讀下面的文言文，回答 9～ 13題。（14分）【甲】林盡水源，便得一山，山有小。，仿佛若有光。便合船，從口入。初極狹，才通人。復(fù)行數(shù)十步，豁然開朗。土地平曠，屋舍伊然，有良田美池桑竹之屬。吁陌交通，雞犬相聞。其中往來(lái)種作，男女衣著，悉女。外人。黃發(fā)垂量，并怕然自樂(lè)。
見漁人，乃大驚，問(wèn)所從來(lái)。具答之。便要還家，設(shè)酒殺雞作食。村中間有此人，咸來(lái)問(wèn)訊。自云先世避秦時(shí)亂，率妻子邑人來(lái)此絕境，不復(fù)出焉，遂與外人間隔。問(wèn)今是何世，乃不知有漢，無(wú)論魏晉。此人—一為具言所聞，皆嘆惋。余人各復(fù)延至其家，皆出酒食。停數(shù)日，辭去。此中人語(yǔ)云：“不足為外人道也。”
【乙】岳飛，字鵬舉，相州湯陰“人。少負(fù)“氣節(jié)，沉厚寡言。天資敏悟，強(qiáng)“記書傳，尤好《左氏春秋》及利、吳兵法。家貧，拾薪為燭，誦習(xí)達(dá)旦，不寐。生有神力，未冠，能挽弓三百斤“。學(xué)射于周同”。同射三夾“，皆中的”，以示飛。飛引弓一發(fā)，破其害“；再發(fā)，又中。同大驚，以所受良弓贈(zèng)之。飛由是益自練習(xí)，盡得同術(shù)。
①相州湯陰：今河南湯陰。②負(fù)：具有。③強(qiáng)：擅長(zhǎng)于。④斤：在這里表示弓的強(qiáng)度的單位。⑤周同：人名，擅長(zhǎng)射箭。⑥矢：箭。⑦的：箭靶的中心。⑧筈(kuó)：箭的尾部。
9．解釋下列句子中加著重號(hào)的詞。（2分）
（1）余人各復(fù)延至其家延：．
（2）生有神力，未冠，能挽弓三百斤未冠：
10．跟例句中的“與”意義和用法不同的一項(xiàng)是（2分）??????【 】例句：率妻子邑人來(lái)止匕絕境，不復(fù)出焉，速與外人間隔。
A．且欲與常馬等不可得，安求其能千里也？（《馬說(shuō)》）
B．呼爾而與之，行道之人弗受。（《以魚我所欲也》）
C．似與游者相樂(lè)。（《小石潭記》
D．先帝在時(shí)，每與臣論此事，未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也。（《出師表》）11．把下列句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。以分）（1）此人—一 為具言所聞，旨嘆惋。譯文：
（2）飛由是蓋自練習(xí)，盡得同術(shù)。
譯文：
12．選文甲中桃花源的美好 和諧表現(xiàn)在哪些方面？請(qǐng)用自己的話概括。門分）答：
13．選文乙是從哪兩個(gè)方面來(lái)表現(xiàn)岳飛年少有志的？門分）
答：
5、閱讀下面的議論文，回答 14～17題。（11分）
①現(xiàn)代西方教育中有“嘗試錯(cuò)誤”的理論；五百年前，明朝人沈君烈就提出“終日學(xué)終日誤，終日誤終日中的觀點(diǎn)?？梢姡阱e(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，勇于嘗試，就有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。
②楚漢相爭(zhēng)時(shí)，項(xiàng)羽的失敗，就在于他不知道在錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。每當(dāng)他有所主張，左右總是連聲稱“是”，欽佩拜伏。一直到死他還錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為是“天之亡我，非戰(zhàn)之罪”。平時(shí)在百戰(zhàn)百勝中，他愈來(lái)愈自負(fù)。大難臨頭了，還在高唱“力拔山兮氣蓋世”。項(xiàng)羽難以放下身段，從自負(fù)的巔峰走下來(lái)，弄到無(wú)顏回江東去的地步，結(jié)果只有死路一條。
③劉邦的成功，得益于在錯(cuò)誤處注意學(xué)習(xí)。有人當(dāng)面指責(zé)他，不應(yīng)該一面洗腳一面和長(zhǎng)者說(shuō)話；有人暗暗提示他，不應(yīng)該在韓信求封齊王的使者面前發(fā)脾氣；有人誠(chéng)懇，怎告他，不應(yīng)該迷戀各國(guó)佳麗，要趕快遷都回關(guān)中去??他總會(huì)翻然醒悟，在錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到很多，終于獲得事業(yè)的成功。
④由此想起《替虛》上的一句名言：“項(xiàng)羽日勝而亡，高祖日敗而王?！币?yàn)槿鄙賹W(xué)習(xí)改進(jìn)的機(jī)會(huì)，引臺(tái)至終固守一套僵化的戰(zhàn)略，所以日勝反而滅亡；因?yàn)樵谑≈猩朴趯W(xué)習(xí)，不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，所以日敗反而稱王。
⑤古語(yǔ)也有“學(xué)書紙費(fèi)，學(xué)醫(yī)人費(fèi)”的說(shuō)法。不費(fèi)紙，學(xué)不好寫字；不費(fèi)人，學(xué)不好醫(yī)術(shù)。一位成名的書法家，送你一幅字，在背后不知他撕毀了多少?gòu)埣?，才成就這一幅字。更不要去細(xì)數(shù)他當(dāng)年學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中墨池皆黑、廢紙成堆的境況了。一位醫(yī)術(shù)精湛的大夫，必然診治得多、觀察得多，也累積了許多誤診的教訓(xùn)。古諺說(shuō)“巧者不過(guò)習(xí)者之門”。只要不怕錯(cuò)誤，反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)，便能達(dá)到巧妙的境地。
⑤“逐日淘沙定有擴(kuò)，成功的金磚就是從淘洗錯(cuò)誤的沙礫中誕生的。有急者，不但不應(yīng)為錯(cuò)誤、失敗而氣餒，反而應(yīng)該以失敗為師，在錯(cuò)誤中汲取教訓(xùn)，從而走向成功的彼岸。
14．選文的中心論點(diǎn)是什么？（2分）
答：
15．選文②③兩段的順序能否調(diào)換？請(qǐng)說(shuō)出理由。門分）
答：
16．請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析選文第⑤段的論證思路。（3分）
答：
17．請(qǐng)為選文補(bǔ)充一個(gè)事實(shí)論據(jù)或道理論據(jù)。門分）
答：
四、閱讀下面的記敘文，回答18～22題。（6分）
別動(dòng)世界上最美的那朵花
①溫絲果特是一個(gè)。麗的英國(guó)小姑娘。她有著一頭金黃的衰發(fā)，粉嫩的臉蛋上長(zhǎng)著一雙大大的藍(lán)眼睛，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛忽閃忽閃的。她的噪音柔婉甜美，非常動(dòng)聽。她一笑起來(lái)臉
上就像綻開了一朵花。街區(qū)的人都親切地稱她為“雷丁市的安淇?jī)骸薄?/p>
②雷丁市是伯克郡的一個(gè)轄區(qū)。亞墾殖立臣色Jkb～L二j藝座直上。經(jīng)常有外地人來(lái)到這里定居。這年春天，溫絲萊特家的左鄰新搬來(lái)了一位老婦人一一珍妮芙太太。她是一個(gè)嬸婦，無(wú)兒無(wú)女，只有一個(gè)侄子，也不在身邊，固而顯得：沖孤單。大人們都很忙，沒有人愿意在她家門前駐足片刻。老婦人卻吸引了溫絲萊特的注意，因?yàn)樗蠇D人一樣孤寂。溫絲萊特的父母都是職業(yè)演員，忙碌是他們的生活常態(tài)。每天放學(xué)后，溫絲萊特就會(huì)到老太太那里去，和她玩一會(huì)兒。她給老婦人講幼兒園的趣事，老婦人給她講好聽的童話故事。尤其是周末，老少兩人常常在一塊兒共享快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。
③這個(gè)春天，珍妮芙太太感覺異常明媚。
④有一次，珍妮芙太太問(wèn)起了溫絲萊特長(zhǎng)大后最想做什么。溫絲萊特毫不猶豫地回答，像爸爸媽媽一樣做演員。不過(guò)，她要成為大明星，拿奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。珍妮芙太太一邊為JJ、女孩梳頭，一邊贊許地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。
⑤在早春的花草開始賣弄風(fēng)姿的時(shí)候，不如意也悄然降臨了。溫絲萊特的脖子上長(zhǎng)出了一個(gè)腫塊兒，足有鴿子蛋大小。父母急忙把她送到伯克郡最好的醫(yī)院治療。醫(yī)生說(shuō)那是一個(gè)良吐腫瘤，尚處在早期，只要一個(gè)手術(shù)問(wèn)題就解決了。不過(guò)，主刀醫(yī)生的手術(shù)排得太滿，溫絲萊特的手術(shù)要在下一周進(jìn)行。
⑤R絲萊特回到家中，變得沉默自閉了。她不愿去幼）L園，也不再去珍妮芙太太那兒。了，她害怕手術(shù)。一個(gè)黃昏，珍妮芙太太來(lái)到了溫絲萊特的家。她問(wèn)了問(wèn)關(guān)于手術(shù)的一些情1，摸了模溫絲萊特的頭，鼓勵(lì)她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)一些。接下來(lái)的兩天，珍妮芙太大再也沒有來(lái)過(guò)。R《萊特有點(diǎn)）L想她了?？墒?，珍妮芙太大家的門一直緊閉著。
⑥溫絲萊特的手術(shù)很成功。她在醫(yī)院療養(yǎng)了一周后，q到了自己的家?？墒?，她依然沒有見到珍妮芙太太。兩天后的傍晚，溫絲萊特放學(xué)回家后，欣喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)珍妮芙太大家的門敞開著！她三步并作兩步跑了進(jìn)去。可是，她沒有見到珍妮芙太太。在房間忙著收拾東西的，是一個(gè)男子。仔細(xì)看，竟是馬體醫(yī)生?一7地手術(shù)時(shí)的主刀 醫(yī)師！溫絲萊特驚奇地問(wèn)：?“您怎么會(huì)到這里來(lái)？”馬體醫(yī)生說(shuō)他是珍妮芙太太的侄子。溫絲萊特于是急切地同珍妮芙太太到哪兒去了。馬體醫(yī)生的眼神黯淡下去，他輕聲說(shuō)道：“她去世了！”
⑦原來(lái)，當(dāng)珍妮芙太太得知是自己的侄子為溫絲萊特主刀后，便趕往柏克郡，找到了馬體。她向馬體提出一個(gè)建議，一定要按頸部皮膚的紋路橫向切口。因?yàn)闇亟z萊特脖子上的腫塊）L是豎著長(zhǎng)的，馬體原本的方案是縱向切口，那樣手術(shù)難度最低，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最小。所以他顯出了為難的樣子?？晒脣尣灰啦火?，非要他改變方案不可。她說(shuō)：“如果刀口是縱向切的，那么將來(lái)就會(huì)留下一道醒目的疤痕，她做大明星的夢(mèng)想也就被這一刀給割掉了?！瘪R體醫(yī)生答應(yīng)了。可就在次日，珍妮芙太太在回雷丁市的路上不幸遭遇了車禍。
②溫絲萊特聽著，哭成了一個(gè)淚人??
①時(shí)光的腳步永不停歇。轉(zhuǎn)眼，溫絲萊特出落成 了一個(gè)亭亭玉立的美貌女孩，）頂利地成為一名演員。憑借世紀(jì)之作《泰坦尼克號(hào)》中女主角羅絲這一角色，她創(chuàng)造了電影史上的一個(gè)神話，并一舉獲得第用屆奧斯卡影后的桂冠。
18．為什么珍妮芙太太感覺這個(gè)春天“異常明媚”？（2分）
答：
19．選文第②段加線句子屬于什么描寫？有什么作用？（3分）
答：
20．結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，分析下列加著重號(hào)詞語(yǔ)和句子的表達(dá)效果。門分）
（1）在早春的花草開始賣弄風(fēng)姿的時(shí)候，不如意也悄然降臨了。
答：
（2）溫絲萊特聽著，哭成了一個(gè)淚人??
答：
21．第③段插敘了什么內(nèi)容？其作用是什么？（4分）答： 22．結(jié)合選文內(nèi)容，為溫絲萊特寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的獲獎(jiǎng)感言。（3分）答：
第三部分
23.根據(jù)要求作文（50分）
題目：陪伴
要求：有真情實(shí)感；文體自定；不得套寫、抄襲；不少于600字（寫成詩(shī)歌不少于20行）；文章中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。
河北省2011年初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試參考答案
1.(1)峰巒如聚(2)醉里挑燈看劍(3)有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)(4)門人弟子填其室(5)蒹葭蒼蒼 白露為霜；半卷紅旗臨易水 霜重鼓寒聲不起；停車坐愛楓林晚 霜葉紅于二月花
2.（1）①yǎn②qī（2）①慢 漫②慧 惠
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.（1）我國(guó)公民獲取科技信息的渠道趨于多元化：其中，從電視、報(bào)紙、與人交談等渠道獲取科技信息的比率較高，而從一般雜志、圖書、科學(xué)期刊等渠道獲取的科技信息的比率較低。（2）示例：因特網(wǎng)：快捷、方便、信息量大。
7.示例一：是在月宮（天上）起舞，還是在人間起舞？
示例二：“何似在人間”是說(shuō)天上好，還是人間好？
示例三：“清影”是月亮的影子，還是人的影子？
8.“轉(zhuǎn)”和“低”準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)地描繪了月光的移動(dòng)，暗示夜 已深沉；“無(wú)眠”準(zhǔn)確地表現(xiàn)了離別之人因不能團(tuán)圓而難以放眠的情景。
9.（1）邀請(qǐng)（2）沒有成年
10.B
11.（1）這個(gè)人（漁人）詳細(xì)地介紹了自己所聽到（知道）的事，聽的人都長(zhǎng)嘆表示惋惜。（2）岳飛因此更加刻苦訓(xùn)練，全部掌握了周同的射箭技術(shù)。
12.環(huán)境優(yōu)美；生活愉快；民風(fēng)淳樸；社會(huì)安定。
13.刻苦讀書；苦練射箭。
14.在錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，勇于嘗試，就有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。
15.不能：因?yàn)榈冖诙螌戫?xiàng)羽，第③段寫劉邦，第④段引用名言和論述的內(nèi)容與②③段的順序相對(duì)應(yīng)，體現(xiàn)了議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。
16.先用古語(yǔ)作為道理論據(jù)，接著用學(xué)書、學(xué)醫(yī)兩個(gè)事例進(jìn)行闡釋并作為事實(shí)論據(jù)，論證中心論點(diǎn)；最后以古諺作精道理論據(jù)，再一次論證中心論點(diǎn)。
17.示例一：愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈過(guò)程中，經(jīng)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次的試驗(yàn)，在失敗中不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，最后才獲得了成功。示例二：失敗是成功之母。
18.因?yàn)橛辛藴亟z菜特的陪伴，珍妮芙太太不再感到孤單，心情特別舒暢。
19.自然環(huán)境（景物）描寫；為珍妮芙太太的出場(chǎng)作鋪墊，推動(dòng)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展。
20.（1）運(yùn)用擬人（或貶詞褒用），生動(dòng)形象地描寫出花草炫耀風(fēng)姿的情景。（2）運(yùn)用
夸張，突出表現(xiàn)了溫絲菜特聽到珍妮芙太太不幸遭遇后極度悲傷的情感。
21.交代了珍妮芙太太勸說(shuō)醫(yī)生改變手術(shù)方案的經(jīng)過(guò)和遭遇不幸的情況；使文章內(nèi)容豐富，情節(jié)起伏，突出了主題思想，增強(qiáng)了感染力。
22.示例：站在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上，我感動(dòng)十分榮幸！在這里，我要感謝已經(jīng)去世的珍妮芙太太！沒有她無(wú)私的關(guān)愛和幫助，就沒有我今天的榮耀，我將永遠(yuǎn)懷念她！
23.作文略
第四篇：2016河北中考試題及答案
2016年河北語(yǔ)文中考試題
第一部分（1-4題 20分）
1.在下列橫線上填寫出相應(yīng)的句子。（8分）（1），又恐瓊樓玉宇。（蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》）
（2）春蠶到死絲方盡，，夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒。（李商隱《無(wú)題》）（3）《陋室銘》中寫交往之雅的句子是：。（4）《醉翁亭記》中描寫春夏景色的句子是：。
【答案】（1）我欲乘風(fēng)歸去 高處不勝寒
（2）蠟炬成灰淚始干 曉鏡但愁云鬢改（3）談笑有鴻儒 往來(lái)無(wú)白?。?）野芳發(fā)而幽香 佳木秀而繁陰
【解析】此題考查古詩(shī)文的填空。分為兩種題型，一種是1、2小題按照原文填空，第二種是3、4小題按照理解填空?；卮?、2小題要依靠平時(shí)的積累，注意易錯(cuò)字的寫法，如“乘”“勝”“蠟”“鬢”等字。
3、4小題是按照理解填空，要結(jié)合題干要求。3題考查《陋室銘》中交往之雅的句子，其實(shí)就是與人來(lái)往的句子，即“談笑有鴻儒 往來(lái)無(wú)白丁”；而第4題，先找到《醉翁亭記》中寫四季之景的句子“野芳發(fā)而幽香，佳木秀而繁陰，風(fēng)霜高潔，水落而石出者”，這句話是按照春夏秋冬的順序?qū)懙模皟删渚褪谴禾旌拖奶斓木爸隆?/p>
2.根據(jù)注音寫出相應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)，給加著重號(hào)詞語(yǔ)注音。（4分）（1）今天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)（bō sòng）完了。（2）人們載歌載舞，（huān dù）新春佳節(jié)。（3）這對(duì)雙胞胎姊妹，模樣（）相似，讓人難以辨識(shí)。．．（4）對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)困難的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)給予（）更多的幫助。．．【答案】播送 歡度 mú yàng jǐ yǔ 【解析】此題考查了漢字的注音和字形。在平時(shí)積累的基礎(chǔ)上，按照提示寫出相應(yīng)答案。1小題是“播送”，不能寫成“播誦”，“天氣預(yù)報(bào)”不是“誦讀”；2小題中度過(guò)節(jié)日，應(yīng)該是“歡度”，不能寫出“歡渡”；給加點(diǎn)字注音的兩個(gè)小題都是多音字，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境給出相應(yīng)的讀音。如3小題“?！边€讀做“mó”，組詞“模糊”，這里是寫人的樣子，應(yīng)該讀“mú”；4小題中“給”還讀“gěi”，組詞“給東西”，這里是“供應(yīng)”之意，應(yīng)該讀在“jǐ”。
3.①語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)既包括讀寫聽說(shuō)能力的培養(yǎng)，又包括精神的充實(shí)、情感的完善與人格的提升，其最終目的是要全面提高語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)。②在這里，教科書知識(shí)給你們搭建了一種資源，一個(gè)平臺(tái)。③你們不必受此局限，而應(yīng)盡可能將教科書與社會(huì)生活中的語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)資源整合起來(lái)，在更廣闊的范圍內(nèi)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)文、學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文、享受語(yǔ)文。④這樣，你們的語(yǔ)文水平就會(huì)在潛移默化中得到提高。
（1）第②句修改意見：（2）第③句修改意見：
【答案】（1）把“搭建”改為“提供”（把“搭建”改為“提供”，在“一個(gè)平臺(tái)”前加“搭建了”。）
（2）“運(yùn)用語(yǔ)文”與“學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文”互換位置。
【解析】此題考查了病句的修改。1小題屬于搭配不當(dāng)，“資源”不能“搭建”，只能“提供”；2小題是語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)，要按照人們的認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律組織語(yǔ)序，現(xiàn)“學(xué)習(xí)”才能“運(yùn)用”。
3.下面的兩枚郵票圖樣，你喜歡哪一枚？請(qǐng)結(jié)合票面內(nèi)容和連接材料說(shuō)明理由。（4分）
【鏈接材料】1980年，黃永玉設(shè)計(jì)了我國(guó)第一枚生肖郵票——猴票。時(shí)隔36年，黃永玉再次執(zhí)筆，為丙申猴年設(shè)計(jì)了兩枚猴票：左邊這枚寓意為“捧桃獻(xiàn)瑞”，右邊這枚寓意為“合家歡樂(lè)”。
【答案】示例一：喜歡左邊這枚。票面上，一只猴子一手攀著枝條，一手托著桃子，一條長(zhǎng)尾巴纏繞在枝條上，畫面活波可愛。這枚猴票寓意為“捧桃獻(xiàn)瑞”，是對(duì)健康長(zhǎng)壽的美好祝福。
示例二：喜歡右邊這枚。票面上，一只大猴盤腿坐在中間，兩手各抱著一只小猴，兩只小猴親吻著大猴，畫面溫馨祥和。這枚猴票寓意為“合家歡樂(lè)”，是對(duì)幸福生活的美好祝愿。
【解析】此題考查了對(duì)郵票畫面的觀察與描寫能力，同時(shí)也考查了對(duì)兩枚郵票寓意的理解能力。要仔細(xì)觀察郵票的畫面，用白描的手法寫出畫面的內(nèi)容，左邊的這枚一個(gè)猴子托著桃子，預(yù)示長(zhǎng)壽；右邊的這則畫面為大猴子帶著兩只小猴子，其樂(lè)融融，顯示了美好的生活。
第二部分（5-21題 50分）
一、閱讀下面這首詩(shī)，回答5-6題。（5分）
蒹葭
蒹葭蒼蒼，白露為霜。所謂伊人，在水一方。溯洄從之，道阻且長(zhǎng)。溯游從之，宛在水中央。
蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。所謂伊人，在水之湄。溯洄從之，道阻且躋。溯游從之，宛在水中坻。
蒹葭采采，白露未已。所謂伊人，在水之涘。溯洄從之，道阻且右。溯游從之，宛在水中沚。
5.請(qǐng)解釋這首詩(shī)中畫線的句子。（2分）
【答案】主人公追尋的那個(gè)人，在河的那一邊。（意思對(duì)即可）【解析】此題考查對(duì)詩(shī)句的理解能力?？梢詮淖置嫔侠斫猓澳莻€(gè)女子，在水的另一方?！碑?dāng)然，也可以根據(jù)對(duì)詩(shī)詞理解，寫出大概的意思來(lái)?！耙寥恕本褪侵魅斯非蟮哪莻€(gè)女子，在河的對(duì)岸。
6.下列對(duì)這首詩(shī)的理解和分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）A.這首詩(shī)的每章開頭兩句寫景，渲染了蕭瑟冷落的氣氛，烘托出主人公凄婉惆悵的心情。B.這首詩(shī)三次運(yùn)用“宛”字，給人以迷迷茫茫、若隱若現(xiàn)的感覺。
C.這首詩(shī)運(yùn)用重章疊句的形式反復(fù)詠唱，表達(dá)了纏綿無(wú)盡的情感，委婉動(dòng)人。D.這首詩(shī)表現(xiàn)了主人公對(duì)意中人執(zhí)著追尋的精神以及可望而不可即的絕望情緒。【答案】D 【解析】此題考查了對(duì)詩(shī)詞的理解能力。詩(shī)的每一個(gè)小節(jié)的前兩句都是在寫蒹葭和白露，這是秋景的專屬，透著凄清，一切景語(yǔ)皆情語(yǔ)，烘托了主人公因追尋不得的惆悵心情，所以A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)中“宛”是“宛如”的意思，不是真實(shí)存在，而是想象，所以此項(xiàng)正確；C項(xiàng)主要是分析詩(shī)詞的音韻格式，整首詩(shī)的格式很相似，而且有很多重復(fù)的此句，如“所謂伊人”，每一小節(jié)都出現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)了主人公的情意綿長(zhǎng)；D項(xiàng)前半句“這首詩(shī)表現(xiàn)了主人公對(duì)意中人執(zhí)著追尋的精神”，但是并沒有確定“追不上”，更談不上“絕望”。
二、閱讀下面文言文，回答7-11題。（15分）
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺邵民瞻為東坡買一宅，為錢五百緡，東坡傾囊僅能償之，卜吉入新第，既得日⑻⑼⑽矣，夜與邵步月，偶至一村落，聞婦人哭聲極哀。東坡徙倚聽之，曰：“異哉，何其悲
⑾也！豈有大難割之愛，觸于其心歟？吾將問(wèn)之。”遂與邵推扉而入，則一老嫗，見東坡，⑿泣自若。東坡問(wèn)嫗何為哀傷至是，嫗曰：“吾家有一居，相傳百年，保守不敢動(dòng)，以至于⒀⒁⒂⒃我。而吾子不肖，遂舉以售諸人。吾今日遷徙來(lái)此百年舊居一旦訣別寧不痛心此吾之所以泣也?！睎|坡亦為之愴然。問(wèn)其故居所在，則東坡以五百緡所得者也。東坡因再三慰撫，⒄⒅⒆徐謂之曰：“嫗之故居，乃吾所售也，不必深悲，今當(dāng)以是屋還嫗?！奔疵∥萑?，對(duì)
⒇(21)(22)嫗焚之。呼其子，命翌日迎母還舊第，竟不索其直。
(1)邵民瞻：人名。(2)東坡：蘇軾的號(hào)。(3)五百緡：五百貫錢。(4)傾囊：盡出其所有。(5)償：償還。(6)卜：選擇。(7)第：按一定的等級(jí)建造的大宅院。(8)得日：過(guò)了幾天。(9)徙倚：走過(guò)去斜靠著。(10)何其：多么。(11)老嫗：老婦。(12)自若：依然如故。(13)不肖：不成材。(14)諸：相當(dāng)于“之于”。(15)訣別：分別。(16)寧：難道。(17)徐：慢慢地。(18)售：這里是“買”的意思。(19)券：契據(jù)。(20)翌日：次日。(21)索：求取。(22)直：通“值”，價(jià)錢。
7.解釋下列句子中加著重號(hào)的詞語(yǔ)。（4分）（1）聞婦人哭聲極哀 ．（2）東坡亦為之愴然 ．．（3）即命取屋券，對(duì)嫗焚之。．（4）竟不索其直 ．【答案】（1）聽見（聽見）（2）悲傷（憂傷）的樣子（3）立即（馬上）（4）竟然 【解析】此題考查了文言文詞語(yǔ)的理解能力。要注意平時(shí)的積累，如1小題“聞”，古漢語(yǔ)中的“聞”是“聽說(shuō)”的意思，這里結(jié)合語(yǔ)境就可以理解為“聽見”；2小題“然”的意思是“??的樣子”，而“愴”的意思是“悲傷”，加在一起就是這個(gè)詞的意義了；
3、4小題中“即”和“竟”跟現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)意義相近，可以用組詞的方法解釋。
8.用“/”給下面的句子斷句。（標(biāo)四處）（2分）
吾 今 日 遷 徙 來(lái) 此 百 年 舊 居 一 旦 訣 別 寧 不 痛 心 此 吾 之 所 以 泣 也。
【答案】吾 今 日 遷 徙 來(lái) 此/ 百 年 舊 居/ 一 旦 訣 別/ 寧 不 痛 心/ 此 吾 之 所 以 泣 也。
【解析】此句考查文言文的斷句。要根據(jù)句子的含義來(lái)斷句。這個(gè)句子的含義是我今天搬到這里，上百年的老房子，一下子失去，怎么能不心痛呢？這就是我痛哭的原因?？梢該?jù)此來(lái)斷句；當(dāng)然一些關(guān)鍵詞也是斷句的標(biāo)志，如“此、所以、寧”等詞語(yǔ)。
9.把下列句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。（4分）（1）東坡問(wèn)嫗何為哀傷至是（2）則東坡以五百緡所得者也
【答案】（1）東坡詢問(wèn)老婦為什么悲痛到這種地步。（2）就是東坡用五百貫錢所買到的住宅。
【解析】此題考查了文言文語(yǔ)句的翻譯。翻譯句子可以用直譯和意譯兩種，一般我們要采用直譯的方法，要注意句子中關(guān)鍵字的理解。1句中的“何”翻譯成“為什么”“是”翻譯成“這種”；2句中的“以”是介詞“用”，“所得”意思是“所買的”。
10.請(qǐng)用一句話概括選文所敘寫的故事。（3分）【答案】蘇東坡無(wú)償退還老婦宅第。
【解析】此題考查了對(duì)文言文內(nèi)容的理解能力。一般要搞清楚主人公，這里肯定是“蘇東坡”，他做的事情就是看到老婦人失去自己的房子悲傷，把自己買來(lái)的房子還給了老婦。寫清楚“??人做??事”即可。
11.從“夜與邵步月”這句話，你會(huì)聯(lián)想到《記承天寺夜游》一文中的哪個(gè)情境？（2分）
【答案】相與步于中庭
【解析】此題考查了對(duì)文言文理解和聯(lián)想能力?！耙古c邵步月”的意思是“夜里蘇東坡和卲民贍在月光下散步”，題干中提示是《承天寺夜游》，當(dāng)然也是月下散步的情景了。那就是蘇軾和張懷民“相與步于中庭”，當(dāng)然也可以用自己的話說(shuō)，意思對(duì)即可。
【譯文】邵民瞻替東坡買了一棟房子，花了五百緡錢，東坡掏光所有積蓄也只能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付而已。選擇好日子搬入新居一天后，夜里蘇東坡和卲民贍在月光下散步，不經(jīng)意到了一個(gè)村里，聽到有一位老婦人哭得很悲傷。東坡靠近傾聽，說(shuō)：“奇怪了，這婦人為什么哭得這么悲傷呢？難道有難以割舍的大事傷了她的心嗎？我要問(wèn)一問(wèn)她?！庇谑呛蜕勖裾巴崎T進(jìn)去，看見一位老太太，老太太看到東坡二人仍舊像原先一樣哭泣。東坡問(wèn)老太太為什么這么哀傷？老太太說(shuō)：“我家有一棟房子，已相傳百年，一直保存到現(xiàn)在。但是我的兒子不孝順，就把這所宅子賣給了別人。我今天搬到這里，上百年的老房子，一下子失去，怎么能不心痛呢？這就是我痛哭的原因?！睎|坡也為她感到非常難過(guò)，問(wèn)她的老房子在哪里，原來(lái)竟是東坡用五百緡買到的那一棟房子！于是東坡再三安慰老太太，并且慢慢對(duì)她說(shuō)：“您的房子是被我買了，您不必太難過(guò)，我理當(dāng)將這房子還給您?！庇谑蔷土钊四脕?lái)屋契，在老太太面前燒了。同時(shí)叫她兒子第二天迎接母親回老屋去，最后也沒向她討回買房的五百緡錢。
三、閱讀下面文字，回答12-14題。（7分）
姓氏的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展
中國(guó)的姓氏一般認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生于母系氏族社會(huì)。那時(shí)的人們按母系血緣分成若干氏族，每個(gè)氏族都以圖騰或居住地形成互相區(qū)別的族號(hào)，這個(gè)族號(hào)就是“姓”?！墩f(shuō)文解字》云：“姓，人所生也。古之神圣，母感天而生子，故稱天子。從女從生?！薄案刑於本褪侵付恢傅囊馑肌Ｈ鐐髡f(shuō)中的商族祖先契，是其母簡(jiǎn)狄吞玄鳥之卵有孕而生；周族祖先后稷，是其母姜嫄踩了天帝的腳印感孕而生，這都在一定程度上反映了母系社會(huì)的婚姻狀況。傳說(shuō)中的遠(yuǎn)古帝王，他們的姓都帶女字旁，如炎帝姓姜，黃帝姬姓，虞舜姚姓等，“氏”的產(chǎn)生比姓要晚一些。這是因?yàn)橥荒赶笛y(tǒng)的氏族子孫繁衍，同一母族分為若干支族遷往不同的地方居住和生活，每個(gè)支族都要有一個(gè)區(qū)別于其他支族的稱號(hào)，這個(gè)稱號(hào)就是“氏”。一個(gè)氏族分成多少個(gè)支族，就有多少個(gè)氏。因此可以說(shuō)，姓代表母系血統(tǒng)，氏代表氏族分支；姓是不變的，氏是可變的；姓區(qū)別血統(tǒng)，氏區(qū)別子孫。這就是姓與氏在最初階段的根本區(qū)別。
進(jìn)入夏、商、周三代，姓、氏的功能除了保留那些原有的區(qū)別以外，其功能又有了新的變化。特別是氏，都是由統(tǒng)治者賜封而來(lái)的，這時(shí)的氏已經(jīng)是貴族地位的標(biāo)志。貴者有氏，賤者無(wú)氏。這時(shí)的貴族都是男子，所以男子有氏。如果他的封邑、官職或居住地發(fā)生變化，他的氏也就會(huì)跟著變化。如商鞅原為衛(wèi)國(guó)公族，可稱“衛(wèi)鞅”；后來(lái)他被封于商，故又稱“商鞅”。這就是史書上所說(shuō)的 “男子稱氏以別貴賤”。至于女子，她們?cè)诩抑荒馨疵?、仲、叔、季等排行相稱。另外，夏、商、周三代，嚴(yán)格實(shí)行“同姓不婚”的制度，因此，女子在出嫁時(shí)都要用姓表明血統(tǒng)，而在姓之前冠以孟、仲、叔、季等排行。女子出嫁后，可以在自己的姓前冠以出嫁前的本國(guó)國(guó)名；如果所嫁之人為國(guó)君，則也可以在自己姓前冠以所嫁國(guó)的國(guó)名。周代的晉、魯兩國(guó)不能通婚，因?yàn)槎夹占?；但秦晉兩國(guó)卻可世代通婚，因?yàn)榍貒?guó)姓嬴。成語(yǔ)“秦晉之好”因此成為婚姻的代用詞。這就是史書上所說(shuō)的“女子稱姓以別婚姻”。
大約在秦漢時(shí)代，姓與氏混合為一。這表明在進(jìn)入封建的大一統(tǒng)社會(huì)以后，姓與氏已經(jīng)沒有區(qū)別了。
12.“傳說(shuō)中的遠(yuǎn)古帝王，他們的姓都帶女字旁”，這說(shuō)明什么？（2分）【答案】示例一：中國(guó)的“姓”，一般認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生于母系氏族社會(huì)。示例二：母系氏族社會(huì)，“姓”代表系血統(tǒng)。
示例三：母系氏族社會(huì)，“姓”是按母系血緣來(lái)區(qū)分的。
【解析】此題考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解。從原文中找到題干中的“傳說(shuō)中的遠(yuǎn)古帝王，他們的姓都帶女字旁”這句話，在文中的第一自然段。根據(jù)上下文來(lái)分析說(shuō)明的觀點(diǎn)，本段的第一句話概括了整段的內(nèi)容，可以結(jié)合第一句來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。
13.結(jié)合文章說(shuō)說(shuō)“秦晉之好”能成為婚姻的代用詞的原因。
【答案】周代的晉、魯兩國(guó)不能通婚，因?yàn)槎夹占?；但秦晉兩國(guó)卻可世代通婚，因?yàn)榍貒?guó)姓嬴。成語(yǔ)“秦晉之好”因此成為婚姻的代用詞。
【解析】此題考查對(duì)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的理解。這個(gè)可以從文中直接找到答案，可以用原文，也可以用自己的話說(shuō)。“秦晉兩國(guó)卻可世代通婚，因?yàn)榍貒?guó)姓嬴?！笔腔卮饐?wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。
14.選文是如何按時(shí)間順序來(lái)介紹“形式的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展”的？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。（3分）【答案】先介紹母系氏族社會(huì)姓氏的產(chǎn)生與區(qū)別；再介紹夏、商、周三代姓氏功能的新變化；最后介紹大約在秦漢時(shí)代姓與氏混合為一的情況。
【解析】此題考查了文章的說(shuō)明順序。題干中明確了時(shí)間順序，找到文章中明顯的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“母系氏族”“夏商周”“秦漢”，這三個(gè)時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)正好是姓氏產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的三個(gè)階段，“姓”產(chǎn)生于母系氏族，夏商周發(fā)生變化，男子的地位提高，男子的“氏”變得重要，最后一段簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)出姓氏的融合。
四、閱讀下面的文字，回答15-17題。（9分）
讀網(wǎng)更要讀書
①這是一個(gè)讀網(wǎng)時(shí)代。讀網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成了很多人的習(xí)慣。網(wǎng)絡(luò)固然給生活帶來(lái)種種方便與趣味，然而，如果將大量的時(shí)間傾注在虛擬空間，內(nèi)心反而容易浮躁不安、難以沉靜。
②與眼花繚亂的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)相比，讀書不僅能夠使人遠(yuǎn)離紛擾的環(huán)境，保持內(nèi)心的沉靜，而且可以使人感受世界，體悟人生，獲得啟迪。
③因此，讀網(wǎng)，更要讀書。
④一談起讀書，我們總是抱怨太忙沒時(shí)間，但又偏偏能擠出時(shí)間刷微博、看視頻。讀網(wǎng)是輕松的，可以一目十行、腦子里過(guò)一遍，不一定留下痕跡；讀書是深沉的，要用心用腦去理解、體會(huì)、感悟。所以，不是時(shí)間不夠用，而是我們不愿意把時(shí)間用在“費(fèi)腦子”的事情上。
⑤拒絕喧囂的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，騰出更多時(shí)間閱讀，我們需要勇氣。去年，“網(wǎng)紅”埃森娜在YouTube上發(fā)布了最后一條視頻：《為什么我要放棄社交媒體》，并徹底刪除了自己的賬號(hào)以及27.5萬(wàn)個(gè)訂閱者。為什么這么做？埃森娜認(rèn)為，社交媒體是不真實(shí)的，制作出的形象、編輯過(guò)的生活，雖然能獲得關(guān)注，但也喪失了自我。
⑥我們生活在這個(gè)被屏幕統(tǒng)治的時(shí)代，時(shí)間被網(wǎng)絡(luò)割裂，“碎片化”成為生活常態(tài)。誠(chéng)然，從網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息很重要，徹底逃離網(wǎng)絡(luò)幾乎不可能，但是，我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰龀鲇幸娴倪x擇。讓我們放棄一些八卦消息和無(wú)聊視頻，把更多的時(shí)間留給讀書吧！
15.選文是針對(duì)什么現(xiàn)象提出中心論點(diǎn)的？（3分）
【答案】這是一個(gè)讀網(wǎng)時(shí)代。讀網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成了很多人的習(xí)慣。人們將大量的時(shí)間傾注在虛擬空間，內(nèi)心反而容易浮躁不安、難以沉靜。
【解析】此題考查了議論文的論題。文章的在第三段出現(xiàn)中心論點(diǎn)，是針對(duì)文章的第一段的論題提出來(lái)的。結(jié)合第一段的內(nèi)容——人們沉醉于網(wǎng)絡(luò)讀書中失去內(nèi)心的沉靜分析即可。
16.從選文內(nèi)容看，艾森娜為什么要放棄社交媒體？（3分）【答案】社交媒體是不真實(shí)的，喪失了真正的自我。
【解析】此題考查了對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解。文章舉艾森娜退出社交媒體的事例，為了證明 “拒絕喧囂的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，騰出更多時(shí)間閱讀，我們需要勇氣”這一分論點(diǎn)。而她之所以放棄社交媒體，在5段她自己回答的很清楚，“埃森娜認(rèn)為，社交媒體是不真實(shí)的，制作出的形象、編輯過(guò)的生活，雖然能獲得關(guān)注，但也喪失了自我?！币馑紝?duì)即可。
17.對(duì)選文的結(jié)構(gòu)劃分正確的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）A.①②丨③丨④⑤⑥ B.①②③丨④⑤丨⑥ C.①②丨③④⑤丨⑥ D.①丨②③④丨⑤⑥ 【答案】B 【解析】此題考查了議論文的論述結(jié)構(gòu)。文章1-3段主要是提出了中心論點(diǎn)，4、5兩段論述怎樣做才能多抽出時(shí)間讀書，最后提出期望，號(hào)召大家放棄網(wǎng)上的八卦新聞，多讀書。
五、閱讀下面的文字，回答18-21題。（14分）①整整的三年，他湊足了一百塊錢!②他不能再等了。原來(lái)的計(jì)劃是買輛最完全最新式最可心的車,現(xiàn)在只好按著一百塊錢說(shuō)了。不能再等：萬(wàn)一出點(diǎn)什么事再丟失幾塊呢！恰巧有輛剛打好的車（定作而沒錢取貨的）跟他所期望的車差不甚多：本來(lái)值一百多，可是因?yàn)槎ㄥX放棄了，車鋪愿意少要一點(diǎn)。祥子的臉通紅，手哆嗦著，拍出九十六塊錢來(lái)：“我要這輛車！”鋪主打算擠到個(gè)整數(shù)，說(shuō)了不知多少話，把他的車?yán)鋈ビ掷M(jìn)來(lái)，支開棚子，又放下，按按喇叭，每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都伴著一大串最好的形容詞；最后還在鋼輪條上踢了兩腳，“聽聽聲兒吧，鈴鐺似的！拉去吧，你就是把車?yán)榱耍卿摋l軟了一根，你拿回來(lái)，把它摔在我臉上！一百塊，少一分咱們吹！”祥子把錢又?jǐn)?shù)了一遍：“我要這輛車，九十六！”鋪主知道是遇見了一個(gè)死心眼的人，看看錢，看看祥子，嘆了口氣：“交個(gè)朋友，車算你的了。保六個(gè)月，除非你把大箱碰碎，我都白給修理。保單，拿著！”
③祥子的手哆嗦得更厲害了，揣起保單，拉起車，幾乎要哭出來(lái)。拉到個(gè)僻靜的地方，細(xì)細(xì)端詳自己的車，在漆板上試著照照自己的臉！越看越可愛，就是那不盡合自己的理想的地方也都可以原諒了，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)是自己的車了。把車看得似乎暫時(shí)可以休息會(huì)兒了，他坐在了水簸箕的新腳墊兒上，看著車把上的發(fā)亮的黃銅喇叭。他忽然想起來(lái)，今年是二十二歲。因?yàn)楦改杆赖迷?，他忘了生日是在哪一天。自從到城里?lái)，他沒過(guò)一次生日。好吧，今天買上了新車，就算是生日吧，人的也是車的，好記，而且車既是自己的心血，簡(jiǎn)直沒什么不可以把人與車算在一塊的地方。
④怎樣過(guò)這個(gè)“雙壽”呢？祥子有主意：頭一個(gè)買賣必須拉個(gè)穿得體面的人，絕對(duì)不能是個(gè)女的。最好是拉到前門，其次是東安市場(chǎng)。拉到了，他應(yīng)當(dāng)在最好的飯攤上吃頓飯，如熱燒餅夾爆羊肉之類的東西。吃完，有好買賣呢，就再拉一兩個(gè)；沒有呢，就收車：這是生日！
⑤自從有了這輛車，他的生活過(guò)得越來(lái)越起勁了。拉包月也好，拉散座也好，他天天用不著為“車份兒”著急，拉多少錢全是自己的。心里舒服，對(duì)人就更和氣，買賣也就更順心。拉了半年，他的希望更大了：照這樣下去，干上二年，至多二年，他就又可以買輛車，一輛，兩輛??他也可以開車廠子了！
⑥可是希望多半落空，祥子也非例外。
18.祥子為什么把買上新車的日子當(dāng)成自己的生日？（3分）【答案】忘了生日是在哪一天。自從到城里來(lái)，他沒過(guò)一次生日。人的也是車的，好記，而且車既是自己的心血，簡(jiǎn)直沒什么不可以把人與車算在一塊的地方。
【解析】此題考查了對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解。一定要注意理解句子不能離開文章，找到文章中題干中的句子，在文中第3段，結(jié)合上下句來(lái)分析原因。“他忘了生日是在哪一天。自從到城里來(lái)，他沒過(guò)一次生日。好吧，今天買上了新車，就算是生日吧，人的也是車的，好記，而且車既是自己的心血，簡(jiǎn)直沒什么不可以把人與車算在一塊的地方。”是關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句。
19.揣摩下列語(yǔ)句，回答括號(hào)里的問(wèn)題。（4分）（1）整整的三年，他湊足了一百塊錢!（對(duì)加著重號(hào)詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行賞析。）．．．（2）祥子的手哆嗦得更厲害了，揣起保單，拉起車，幾乎要哭出來(lái)。（加著重號(hào)詞語(yǔ)表現(xiàn)了祥子怎樣的心理？）
【答案】（1）“整整”突出時(shí)間之長(zhǎng)，“湊”表明錢是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)積攢起來(lái)的，準(zhǔn)確得表明了祥子的這一百塊錢來(lái)之不易。（2）“哆嗦”“幾乎要哭出來(lái)”，即表現(xiàn)出祥子買到新車的激動(dòng)欣喜，又表現(xiàn)了祥子這三年來(lái)攢錢的心酸。
【解析】此題考查了對(duì)文章中關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句的賞析。題后小括號(hào)里的提示不能忽視，結(jié)合這些要求回答問(wèn)題。1小題是賞析詞語(yǔ)，解釋詞語(yǔ)的含義，深挖其作用。“整整”體現(xiàn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，“湊”說(shuō)明攢錢不容易，這兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)深刻表現(xiàn)出祥子的攢錢的艱辛。2小題分析其表現(xiàn)人物的心理，這些動(dòng)作和神態(tài)真實(shí)的反映了當(dāng)時(shí)祥子激動(dòng)，“哭出來(lái)”也道盡了祥子這么多年的心酸。
20.從選文第⑤段內(nèi)容看，祥子是怎樣的一個(gè)人？（3分）【答案】有理想，有信心，對(duì)生活充滿希望?！窘馕觥看祟}考查了對(duì)人物形象的分析。要審清題目，結(jié)合文章第5段，分析人物形象。“生活過(guò)得越來(lái)越起勁”“他的希望更大”這些關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句提示人物的形象，充滿希望，對(duì)自己未來(lái)充滿信心。
21.結(jié)合全書內(nèi)容，說(shuō)說(shuō)祥子的“希望”是怎樣一步步落空的？（4分）
【答案】祥子用三年時(shí)間攢錢購(gòu)買的第一輛車，被大兵搶走了；他辛辛苦苦攢下來(lái)準(zhǔn)備再買車的錢，又被孫偵探敲詐去了；后來(lái)，為虎妞辦喪事，被迫賣掉了虎妞為他買的車子。
【解析】此題考查了對(duì)名著《駱駱祥子》全文情節(jié)的考查。要結(jié)合原文的主要內(nèi)容來(lái)回答，祥子唯一的期望就是擁有屬于自己的車，但是沒有如愿。所以他希望的落空的主要原因是祥子買車的“三起三落”，也是他走向衰敗的原因。
第三部分（22題 50分）
22.作文。（50分）
請(qǐng)以“不可怕”為話題，寫一篇文章。
要求：①題目自擬；②有真情實(shí)感；③文體不限；④不少于600字（寫成詩(shī)歌不少于30行）；⑤文章中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】這是一篇話題作文，話題“不可怕”就是文章的主題。首先根據(jù)主題找材料。找到什么“可怕”，從自己的生活入手寫作更容易些。如考試的失利讓自己害怕讀書，失去前進(jìn)的信心；跑道上猝然的摔倒，讓身體受傷，使跑道變得可怕；還有風(fēng)高月夜，自己獨(dú)自回家，孤單寂寞使自己害怕。當(dāng)然找到“可怕點(diǎn)”不是關(guān)鍵，找到“不可怕”的原因才是重點(diǎn)。而克服這些“可怕”的過(guò)程就成為文章的主體。如，看著窗外抗擊風(fēng)雨的木棉樹，覺得考試失利不可怕，重新找回了信心；朋友的問(wèn)候和鼓勵(lì)，讓自己重回跑道，敢于正視傷痛；內(nèi)心劇烈的心理活動(dòng)讓自己不再害怕黑夜，有了獨(dú)行的勇氣??當(dāng)然這樣的文章適合寫記敘散文。
其次就是定文體了，“文體不限”不代表沒有文體，而是自己選定適合自己文章的文體，除了寫出記敘文之外，還可以把眼光放遠(yuǎn)一些，寫名人軼事，從而證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。如面對(duì)敵人的威逼利誘，文天祥堅(jiān)決不投降；聞一多橫眉怒對(duì)國(guó)民黨的手槍；還有劉胡蘭坦然面對(duì)敵人的鍘刀??這些事例都能詮釋一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)“愛國(guó)”，從而寫成議論文。當(dāng)然也可以以“挫折不可怕”“失敗不可怕”為論點(diǎn)。
再次要起一個(gè)合適的題目。俗話說(shuō)“題好一半文”，題目很重要。因?yàn)槭强紙?chǎng)作文，所以題目最好不要天馬行空的想象，還是保守一些穩(wěn)妥?？梢愿鶕?jù)內(nèi)容在話題前后加詞形成標(biāo)題。如“跑道不可怕”“不可怕，挫折”等；當(dāng)然如果作文駕馭的好的話，還可以用線索為標(biāo)題，如“木棉樹”，“那聲問(wèn)候”等。
最后注意題目要求。不少于600字是對(duì)文章字?jǐn)?shù)的要求；要有真情實(shí)感，適當(dāng)抒情議論；還有不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。
第五篇：2011河北中考英語(yǔ)試題答案
全國(guó)中考信息資源門戶網(wǎng)站 004km.cn
全國(guó)中考信息資源門戶網(wǎng)站 004km.cn
全國(guó)中考信息資源門戶網(wǎng)站 004km.cn
中考試題來(lái)源：http://004km.cn/z2011/zkst/
全國(guó)中考信息資源門戶網(wǎng)站 004km.cn
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