第一篇：初一下冊(cè)英語期末試卷答案

初中英語試卷 一 選擇題(40分)1()—I’m____.A ok B good C Mrs D Hello 2()---What are you?---____.A Fine B A boy C Policeman D A nurse 3()How many ____are there in your family?

A people B peoples C some people D any people 4()There are ____hours in a day.A four B fourteen C twenty-four D thirty-four 5()___students are on the playground.A They are one hundred B Two hundreds C Only one hundred of D Hundreds of 6()Is there ___room and ___office on Floor Two?

A a,an B an,an C an,a

D a,a 7()He often gets up ___nine o’clock.A on B about C in D after 8()Miss Cheng enjoys __down the street.A walk B to walk C walking D walks 9()My English is poor.Can you help me ___it.A with B to C for D at 10()My brother has two ___in his room，A pair of sunglass B pairs of sunglass C pair of sunglasses D pairs of sunglasses 11()—When do we eat mooncakes?_--___.A At Halloween B At Mid-autumn Day

C At Mid-Autumn Festival 12()—Why ___you late for school?

A do B are C does 13()There ___a meeting this evening.A will have B will be C are going to be D is going to have 14()Where are you going ____the holiday?

A of B for holiday C to holiday D on holiday 15()Can I borrow some money ___you?

A from B too C /

D with 16()‖Could I have ___bread?‖ ―Sorry,I don’t have___.‖

A any;any B any;some C some;any D some;some 17()His mother___.A looks being young B looks like young C looks to be young D looks young 18()How about ___to the cinema on Sunday?

A will go B go C to go D going 19()Lily likes dancing.She needs___.A lots of energys B lot of energies C a lot of energy D lots of energies 20()It’s important ___us to learn English well.A of B for C with D to 二 詞形變化(10分)1 Two cats and a dog _____(be)in the room.2 –Thank you for____(help)us.---That’s ok.3 I would like_______(stay)at home on Sunday.4 Can he ____(fly)a kite? 5 I want ______(go)to her party.6 He went____(shop)with me last Sunday.7 Are you good at_____(play)basketball? 8 Do you know the____(mean)does a person have? 9 Help______(you)to some chips,children.10The girl is very______(help).三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1 My cousin must wait for me.(改為一般疑問句)

_____ _____cousin wait for_____? 2 You can’t bring your son here.(否定祈使句)

_____ _____your son here.3 They can eat snacks at home.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

_____ can they _____ at home? 4 We have four lessons from 8:00 to 11:30a.m.(同義句)

We have four lessons_____8:00______11:30 a.m.5 Everyone has a good time at the party.(同義句)

Everyone_____ ______at the party.6 He gives me the interesting book.(改為同義句)

He _____the interesting book_____me.7 At night, there will be fireworks in Chinatown.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

_______ _______there______ in Chinatown at night? 8 He usually doesn’t have breakfast before going to school.He usually goes to school _______ ________.9 Mike plans to have Coke and hamburgers for lunch.(改為一般疑問句)

______Mike _____ _____ _____ Coke and hamburgers for lunch? 10He wants to be a swimming player.(改為否定句0

He ______ ______ to be a swimming player.四 翻譯(40分)1 我們可以把報(bào)紙帶到那兒嗎?

Can we _____ the newspaper _____? 2 他經(jīng)常在圖書館看書.He often _____ _____the library.3 課后我喜歡和同學(xué)們打網(wǎng)球,聊天.I like ______tennis and _______ with my classmates _____class.4 Mr Green 有時(shí)在家吃飯.Mr Green sometimes _____ _____at home.他經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上給他的同學(xué)發(fā)電子郵件.He often ____ ____ ____ his classmates on ____the Internet.6 他每天起床都很早.He ____up ____ every day.7 Miss Gao喜歡跟我們談她的周末.Miss Gao _____to ____us_____ her weekends.8 Jim每天打網(wǎng)球2小時(shí).Jim _____ tennis ____ 2____ everyday.9她喜歡沿街散步,一路向朋友打招呼.She ____ ____ ____ the street and ____ ____ ____ her friends.10我每天大約花一個(gè)半小時(shí)看電視.I _____about an hour _____ _____ _____ _____TV every day.11我最好的朋友埃米總是和我一起在樹下交談或者游戲.My _____ _____ Amy always ______ ______or _______with me un-der the tree.12 我和我的同學(xué)在一起總很開心.I always _____ _____ _____ ______ with my classmates.13 我們?cè)趫D書館里有許多圖書可讀.We have _____ _____ books _____ _____ in the library.14 我最喜愛的課程是英語和數(shù)學(xué).My _____ _____ are English and Maths.15 這些中國人都擅長英語.These _____ are all _____ _____ speaking_____.16我很盼望能再見到你.I’m _____ _____ _____ _____ you again.17 這博物館除了星期三每天都開.The Museum _____ every day _______Wednesday.18 我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)看太多的電視.We shouldn’t _____ _____ _____ _____.19 我沒有足夠的時(shí)間打掃房間.I _____have_____ _____ ____ clean the room.20 Tony是經(jīng)常寫信還是寫電子郵件呢?

__________________________________

第二篇：七年級(jí)2017初一下冊(cè)英語期末試卷及答案

2017七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期末試卷及答案

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-06-08 編輯:東浩 手機(jī)版

很快就要期末考試了，期末考試的復(fù)習(xí)同學(xué)們做好了嗎?現(xiàn)在yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)砥吣昙?jí)下冊(cè)英語期末試卷及答案，希望大家期末考出好成績!

一、選擇題(15*1’=15’)

1.---Excuse me.Is________camera yours?---Oh, yes.I am looking for it everywhere.Thank you very much.A.a B.an C.the D./

2.---How was your trip to Lianyungang?

---Wonderful.On the way_______Huaguo Mountain, we saw some houses different from ours.A.to B.by C.at D.on

3.---_________you play the piano when you were five years old?---No.But now I am good at it.A.Can B.Could C.Are D.Do

4.---It is said that a lot of cities took action to stop people from Chinese style road crossing(中國式過馬路).---___________wonderful the news is!

A.How B.How an C.What a D.What

5.---Is there______interesting in today’s newspaper?---No.But there is some important news.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

6.---What happened to you yesterday?---A f ootball______me when I was on the street.

A.hit B.hitted C.hited D.hits

7.---What will the weather be like tomorrow?---It will be rainy, so you should keep the windows___________.A.close B.closed C.open D.opened

8.---Can you _____________a tent by yourself?---Sorry.It’s a little difficult for me.A.put on B.put up C.put down D.take off

9.---Where is the sick boy now?---He is ill_____________.A.in hospital B.in the hospital C.at hospital D.at the hospital

10.---Who was hurt in the fire?---__________man called John.A.A 79-years-old B.A 79-year-old C.A 79 years old D.A 79 year old

11.---What is Nancy’s hobby?---She likes singing.I often hear her_________in the next room.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings

12.---Your coat looks nice.How much did you____________it?---Two hundred yuan.A.pay in B.pay to C.pay for D.pay

13.---Doctor, __________should I take the medicine?---Twice a day.A.what time B.how often C.how long D.how soon

14.---Who do you want to help?---Children in poor areas, because many of them are_______poor_____go to school.A.enough;to B.too;to C.to;too D.too;can’t

15.---I am poor at English.I am unhappy all day.

---___________.If you work hard, you will learn it well.A.Come out B.Go out C.Come on D.Go on

二、完形填空(15*1’=15’)

Dad lost his job.When Christmas came that year, we had no money 16______.On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park.I had a blanket, so I 17_______ Dad to share with me, but he said, “No, thanks.”We 18______ at the sky.Those beautiful stars were one of the 19______presents for people like us who lived out in the wildness.Rich city people, he’d say, lived in 20______ flats, but their air was dirty, so they 21_____ not even see the stars.“ Pick up your favorite star.” Dad said that night.He 22_______ me I could have it for keeping.He said it was my Christmas 23______.“You can’t give me a star,” I said, “ 24_______ has the stars.”

“That’s right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose(假設(shè))it is yours.And when you do that, it is yours.”

I looked at the stars, and tried to find out 25_______ was the best one.Then, I found one.“I want that one.” I said.Dad smiled.“That’s Venus(金星),” he said, “Venus was only a planet.She looked bigger and brighter because she was 26_______ than the stars.Poor old Venus didn’t even make her 27_______ light.She shone only from reflected(反射)light.”

“I like it anyway,” I said, “I loved Venus even 28_____ that Christmas.You could see it in the early

evening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared(消失).”

Dad said, “Ok, it’s Christmas.I accept(接受)your decision.You can have it if you want.” And he gave 29______ Venus.We all laughed about the kids who think the Santa myth(圣誕傳說)is true and only got a lot of cheap toys.“Many years later, when all the things they got are broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “You will have your star 30_____the end.”

16.A.at first B.at once C.at all D.at least

17.A.asked B.ask C.reply D.replied

18.A.looked up B.looked for C.look out D.look after

19.A.strange B.special C.bad D.famous

20.A.beautiful B.small C.old D.poor

21.A.needed B.could C.should D.must

22.A.told B.tells C.said D.spoke

23.A.dinner B.card C.party D.present

24.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody

25.A.which B.why C.when D.how

26.A.slower B.farther C.closer D.higher

27.A.small B.bad C.strongly D.own

28.A.when B.before C.after D.until

29.A.me B.us C.we D.it

30.A.before B.never C.already D.till

三、閱讀理解(15*2’ =30’)

(A)

It’s Kids’ Week at Big Mountain Ski Resort!

From December 27 to January Children can ski for half price!

Kids will also receive:

—Free hat!

—Coupon(禮券)for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Café!

—Free 1-hour ski or snowboard lesson!

Must be 14 or younger.Don’ t forget to join the snowboard contest.Just put your name and address on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Pine Lodge Café.If we pick your name, you will win a new Shark snowboard!

Come to Big Mountain for lots of fun and great prizes!

31.This advertisement is for _____.A.school students B.the students at 14 C.the kids who are 14 or younger D.all the kids

32.A kid will get _____ at Big Mountain Ski Resort.A.free hat B.coupon for one free hot chocolate C.free 1-hour snowboard lesson D.all of A, B and C

33.If a 13-year-old boy usually pay ￡60 to ski, he will pay ___ on December 28th.A.￡120 B.￡60 C.￡30 D.￡1(B)

It was very cold outside.There came a black car and it stopped in front of a shopping mall.A young woman was in the car.She was hungry and wanted

to buy a hamburger to eat, but she didn't want to go out on a so(如此)cold morning.At that time she found a boy playing in the street.“Come on, boy!” she said to the boy.“Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?”

“Two dollars each,” the boy answered.She gave the boy four dollars and asked him to buy two hamburgers.“One is for you and the other is for me,” she said.Some minutes(分鐘)later, the boy came back.He was eating a hamburger.He gave the young woman two dollars and said,“ Sorry, there's only one hamburger left(剩下的).”

34.The black car stopped because_______.A.the weather was very cold.B.it was broken(壞的).C.the woman found a boy playing in the street.D.the woman wanted to buy a hamburger

35.A hamburger in the shopping mall was_______.A.$2 B.$4 C.$1 D.We don't know.36.The young woman had _______.A.no hamburger B.one hamburger C.two hamburgers D.four hamburgers

37.From the article, we can know the story happened(發(fā)生)_______.A.in winter B.in summer C.on a cool day D.on a hot day

(C)

Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework.Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(“光盤行動(dòng)”).

These students went to many restaurants and told people that saving food is important.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still don’t have enough food to eat? Please don’t waste(浪費(fèi))food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce(減少)food waste.China in recent years had experienced(經(jīng)歷)serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable(好客的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support.In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker(貼花).People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩飯剩菜)home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.It’s important that everyone does a little, just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?

38._______students from Qi’s High School volunteered to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.A.Nine B.Ten C.Eleven D.Twelve

39.The Clean Your Plate Campaign started_____________in January.A.in a big restaurant B.in a CCTV programme C.in a high school D.on the Internet

40.According to the CCTV report in January, the food we waste every year can___________.A.make us enjoy free meals B.stop people from going to the restaurants

C.feed 200 million people for a year D.make us become generous

41.The restaurant owner in Xinjiang__________to support the campaign.A.gave the guests a sticker if they ate up the food B.offered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lot

C.offered smaller dishes to the guests D.encouraged customers to take leftovers home

(D)

Many of us don’t know that eye care(眼護(hù)理)is important.It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes(原因)leading to poor eyesight(視力)like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful(有害的)things.For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too.If a person exercises regularly(有規(guī)律的)and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition(狀況)for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too.In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.42.__________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Natural eye care B.Taking medicine C.Seeing a doctor D.Being happy all the time

43.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eyes by using cold water.C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.D.Have a rest after working for a while.44.What do the underlined words UV rays mean?

A.沙塵 B.閃電 C.紫外線 D.超聲波

45.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Ways of eye care B.Ways of eye exercises C.Ways of Being Happy D.Ways of Being Healthy

非選擇題

四、單詞拼寫(10*1’=10’)

A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

46.The box is____________________(鎖著的), so we don’t know what’s in it.47.The police__________________(搜索)the man and found a gun inside his pocket.48.We all know that one hundred year is a___________________(世紀(jì)).49.My daughter is very clever but sometimes she is_______________(粗心的).

50.The young man likes____________________(打架), so nobody likes to make friends with him.B.根據(jù)首字母及上下文提示補(bǔ)全單詞，完成短文。

Chocolate lovers know that eating chocolate makes them happy.Now they may also b__________(51)smarter by eating chocolate.Scientists let a group of people eat 85 grams of milk chocolate and asked another group to eat no chocolate at all.After 15 minutes, the group that ate chocolate were a__________(52)to memorize(記住)more words than the group that did not eat chocolate.They b__________(53)that something in chocolate could make people smarter.Of course eating chocolate doesn’t guarantee(保證)you will p_________(54)every exam(考試).You shouldn’t eat too much chocolate because there is too much f___________(55)in it.If you want to do well in your study, you will surely need to work hard.五、用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空(10*2’=20’)

lose one’s way;take part in;not...any more;get away;grow;

take...out of...;be afraid of;hear from;look out;at least

56.Daniel_____________his book ______________his schoolbag and put it on the table.57.Yesterday, the police caught the thief when he decided_______________________.58.Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop____________________.59._________________________!Don’t drive too fast.60.The old man______________________on the street, so he asked me for help.61.She___________________________her parents once a month.

62.We can______________________do anything bad to the earth_______________.It’s our home.63.I________________________more sports activities to keep fit next year.64.____________you________________dogs when you were young?

65.We should drink_____________________8 glasses of water every day.六、完成句子(5*1=5’)

66.I______________________(轉(zhuǎn)身)but saw nothing.67.She___________________________(盡力地通過)the door, but failed.68.We should______________________(小心)fire.It can be very dangerous.69.Dogs are________________________(容易照料).70.When you have a picnic, ____________________________(記得帶上你的手機(jī)).七、任務(wù)型閱讀(5*1=5’)

A plant has four main parts: flowers, leaves , stems(莖)grow above ground, and roots grow below ground.Roots bring water from the ground to the plant.The stem carries water from the roots to the leaves and flowers.It holds the leaves and flowers in the sunlight, too.Leaves make food for the plant.Why do plants have flowers? Plants have flowers because the flowers make seeds.New plants grow from seeds.People eat all parts of plants.For example, we eat the leaves of cabbage, the root of a carrot.Which part of rice do we eat? We eat the

seeds.The seeds of the rice plant feed billions of people.What’s a billion? It’s 1,000,000,000.閱讀短文，完成下面的表格。

Parts of plants What is it for? An example to eat

1._______________ Bring water from the ground to the plant.Carrot

2._______________ Carry water from roots and hold the leaves and flowers.Celery(芹菜)

Leaves Make 3.__________ for the plant.4._______________

Flowers 5._________ seeds.Broccoli

八、書面表達(dá)(20’)

根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一封推薦信給校長。內(nèi)容如下：

1.Simon 很聰明，學(xué)東西很快。

2.他很有思想，工作時(shí)考慮很周到。

3.他很樂于助人，經(jīng)常幫老師拿東西，解答同學(xué)們的問題。

4.他是我們班里的優(yōu)等生。

要求：50詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

Dear Headmaster，I would like to recommend Simon for this year’s Best Student Award.We all think that Simon should get the award.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully, Millie

Keys:

一、1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 ACBBC

二、16-20 CAABA 21-25 BADDA 26-30 CDBAD

三、31-33 CDC 34-37 DAAA 38-41 CDCA 42-45ADCA

四、A.46.locked 47.searched 48.century 49.careless 50.fighting

B.51.become 52.able 53.believed 54.pass 55.fat

五、took out of;to get away;growing;Look out;lost his way;hears from;will take part in;Were afraid of;at least

六、turned around;tried her best to go through;be careful with;easy to look after/take care of;remember to take your mobile phone

七、Roots;Stems;food;Cabbage;Make

八、Dear Headmaster，I would like to recommend Simon for this year’s Best Student Award.Simon is very clever.He learns things very quickly.He is a thoughtful boy.He is very careful when he works.He is also helpful.He often helps teachers carry things and helps us with our problems.He is a top student in our class.We all think that Simon should get the award.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully

第三篇：人教版pep初一下冊(cè)英語期末試卷及答案

人教版pep初一下冊(cè)英語期末試卷及答案

（答題時(shí)間：80 分鐘）

一、選擇題

1.Would you like to share the room me A.and B.on C.with D.of 2.A room is a room where you eat meals.A.bath B.dining C.sitting D.bed 3.Please don’t talk so loud others are working.A.while B.what C.that D.like 4.September the 10 th is Day.A.Teacher B.Teachers’ C.Teacher’s D.Teachers 5.I got some presents my birthday.A.in B.at C.with D.on 6.Our friend Linda is always so polite others.A.to B.at C.for D.with 7.The bridge is built the Yellow River.A.above B.under C.over D.on 8.Their neighbours are.A.helping B.friends C.helpfully D.friendly 9.My bedroom is very beautiful and.A.quietly B.quiet C.quite D.quitely 10.It rains in summer here.A.a lot B.many C.big D.heavy 11.There is a blackboard the classroom.A.over B.in front of C.behind D.in the front of 12.She sits between.A.you and him B.he and you C.you and me D.him and you 13.Jim will arrive the eighth of May.A.at B.in C.on D./ 14.The bookshop is the ground floor.A.in B./ C.at D.on 15.Linda is standing me.A.above B.beside C.inside D.in 16.There are more than eight students in our school.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand D.thousand of 17.One of them often TV in the evening.A.watch B.sees C.watches D.see 18.your mother you in China A.Is with B.Does about C.Does with D.Is about 19.They live on the second floor and we live on the first floor.We live them.A.below B.over C.above D.under 20.People in the west usually in the morning.A.have shower B.have a shower C.has a shower D.have the shower 21.They are reading lesson on Page.A.twentieth Twenty B.the twentieth Twentieth C.the twentieth Twenty D.twenty Twentieth 22.“Excuse me.May I speak to Jill please” “ ” A.Yes I am Jill.B.Do you know him C.I’m speaking.D.This is Jill speaking.23.We’ll arrive Beijing the afternoon of May 3.A.at in B.in on C.in in D.at at 24.“ is your phone number” “It’s 58886531.” A.How much B.How C.What D.How many 25.Where my clothes A.are B.am C.is D.be 26.“We’ll go on a trip tomorrow.” “That sounds.” A.well B.badly C.bad D.good 27.They are from Australia.They English.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak 28.He stayed there for three months.A.at lest B.fewer than C.at least D.more than 29.She is afraid the tiger.A.of see B.to see C.to seeing D.see 30.I must use a ladder to get my room.A.on B.into C.in D.with

二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.What time you（get）up on Sundays 2.My mother often（cook）at four.Now she（cook）in thekitchen.3.Don’t（run）so fast.4.When they（go）home yesterday 5.Andy often（help）his mother with the farm work.6.He asked the policeman（help）because he got lost.7.England is quite different from（Chinese）.8.Millie came（one）in this exam.9.I can’t wait（see）my friends.10.It is（real）an interesting story.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.You can put your bag on the desk.（改祈使句）

2.There are over 10 girls in the classroom.（改同義句）

3.What do you want（改同義句）

4.What food do you like best（改同義句）

5.Jim came from England.（對(duì)劃線提問）

6.It’s April 18th today.（對(duì)劃線提問）

7.Neil comes from England.（對(duì)劃線提問）

8.Jim stands in front of me.（改同義句）

9.Do it like this.（改否定）

10.There is an old woman over there.（改復(fù)數(shù)形式）

四、改錯(cuò) 1.Linda would like playing computer games.2.He lives next the restaurant.3.My sister likes the bigest cake.4.The capital of English is London.5.He favourite sport is basketball.6.There is a window on the wall.7.Li Lei sits in my left.8.A light is on her head.9.Five thousands people will come to the party.10.We are learning fifth lesson.11.He can’t wait opening the box.12.“Do you free tomorrow” “Yes I am.”

13.They’ll go to the Great Wall in Tuesday.五、翻譯

1.西蒙在一樓有一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)房。

2.“你有自己的房間嗎？” ” “不，我和我妹妹兩人一間房。

3.那幅畫在空調(diào)和櫥柜的中間。

4.請(qǐng)把包放在書架上。

5.他住在莫斯科中心的那幢大樓的第十二層樓。

6.我和家人住在木制的房子里。

7.當(dāng)我媽媽做飯時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常坐在廚房里。

8.請(qǐng)叫他給我回電話。

9.在西蒙夢(mèng)想的家園里，三樓沒有其他的房間了。

【試題答案】

一、1—5 CBABD 6—10 ACDBA 11—15 DACDB 16—20 CCAAB 21—25 CDBCA 26—30 DDCBB

二、1.do get 2.cooks is cooking 3.run 4.did go 5.helps 6.to help 7.China 8.first 9.to see 10.really

三、1.Put your bag on the desk.2.There are more than 10 girls in the classroom.3.What would you like 4.What is your favourite food 5.Where did Jim come from 6.What is the date today 7.Where does Neil come from 8.I stand behind Jim.9.Don’t do it like this.10.There are some old women over there.四、1.playing—to play 2.next—next to 3.bigest—biggest 4.English—England 5.He—His 6.on—in 7.in—on 8.on—above 9.thousands—thousand 10.fifth—the fifth 11.opening—to open 12.Do—Are 13.in—on

五、1.Simon has a computer room on the ground floor.2.Do you have your own room No I share a room with my sister.3.The picture is between the air conditioner and the wardrobe.4.Please put the bag on the bookshelf.5.He lives on the twelfth floor of the building in the center of Moscow.6.I live in a wooden house with my family.7.We often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.8.Please ask him to call me back.9.There are no other rooms on the second floor in Simon’s dream home.

第四篇：2014初一地理下冊(cè)期末試卷及答案

2014初一地理下冊(cè)期末試卷及答案

一、我會(huì)選(每小題均只有一個(gè)正確答案;共15分)

1.世界上面積最大的湖泊是()

A.里海 B.蘇必利爾湖 C.青海湖 D.貝加爾湖

2.東亞、東南亞、南亞相同的區(qū)域地理特征有()

A.都是世界上人口稠密的地區(qū) B.都是發(fā)展中國家

C.都是世界上小麥的主要產(chǎn)區(qū) D.都屬季風(fēng)氣候

3.讀右面日本經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)圖，關(guān)于該國經(jīng)濟(jì)的敘述，正確的是()

A.農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)，且在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中占絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢

B.高度發(fā)達(dá)的資本主義工業(yè)

C.工業(yè)水平比較低

D.商業(yè)、建筑業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)中占絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢

4.下列被伊斯蘭教、基督教、猶太教都尊稱為“圣城”的是()

A.麥加 B.耶路撒冷 C.麥地那 D.德黑蘭

5.中東石油的輸出路線中，輸出量最大的是()

A.經(jīng)過馬六甲海峽的路線 B.從中東到地中海沿岸的管道運(yùn)輸

C.經(jīng)過紅海、地中海的路線 D.繞道非洲好望角的路線

6.有關(guān)歐洲人愛吃牛羊肉的原因，按順序排列正確的是()

①溫帶海洋性氣候，平原為主的地形 ②適合多汁牧草生長，草場廣布

③地處中緯度大陸西岸 ④畜牧業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)

A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.③②①④ D.②③①④

7.下面各組搭配正確的是()

A.希臘──雅典──古斗獸場

B.荷蘭──布魯塞爾──風(fēng)車、郁金香

C.奧地利──日內(nèi)瓦──盛大音樂會(huì)

D.法國──巴黎──凱旋門、凡爾賽宮

8.生活在非洲熱帶草原的動(dòng)物有()

A.樹懶、大食蟻獸 B.袋鼠、鴨嘴獸 C.斑馬、長頸鹿 D.駱駝、黃羊

9.①土地荒漠化、②人口增長過快、③糧食短缺是下面“非洲某地環(huán)境惡性發(fā)展循環(huán)圖”中未填寫的內(nèi)容，在圖中自上而下應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容，組合正確的是()

A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.③②①

10.澳大利亞古老動(dòng)物較多，主要原因是()

A.位于南回歸線附近，氣候炎熱干燥

B.位于南半球，與北半球季節(jié)相反

C.很早以前就與其他大陸隔絕，四周臨海

D.自然條件復(fù)雜，進(jìn)化比較緩慢

11.目前，澳大利亞最主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)是()

A.服務(wù)業(yè) B.工礦業(yè) C.冶金和機(jī)械制造業(yè) D.農(nóng)牧業(yè)

12.有關(guān)美國城市的敘述，正確的是()

A.華盛頓是政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)中心 B.洛杉磯附近的“硅谷”是電子工業(yè)中心

C.紐約是聯(lián)合國總部所在地 D.芝加哥是華人、華僑的最大聚集地

13.巴西和澳大利亞的共同點(diǎn)是()

A.煤、鐵、水能資源都很豐富 B.通用英語

C.東南沿海地區(qū)人口稠密 D.首都均為全國最大城市

14.下列有關(guān)南極洲的說法中，不正確的是()

A.地球上最南的大洲，四周被三大洋環(huán)繞 B.跨經(jīng)度最多的大洲

C.由于大量建立科考站，環(huán)境污染相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重 D.海拔最高的大洲

15.我國在北極地區(qū)建立科學(xué)探險(xiǎn)考察站，主要目的是()

A.加入“WTO”的需要

B.考察該地區(qū)氣候、環(huán)境、資源等的需要

C.打擊國際恐怖組織提供情報(bào)

D.發(fā)展我國旅游業(yè)的需要

二、我會(huì)填(共35分)

16.讀右圖，完成下列各題。(6分)

⑴寫出圖中數(shù)字代表的地理事物名稱：① 海峽;② 大洋。

⑵a地區(qū)的氣候特征是。

⑶流經(jīng)b國的著名河流是，該國的名勝古跡有。

⑷圖中陰影部分常年沖突頻繁，戰(zhàn)爭不斷。關(guān)于沖突和戰(zhàn)爭的原因，有人說是民族問題、宗教問題，也有人說是石油問題、淡水問題。請(qǐng)你選擇其中的某一問題，發(fā)表個(gè)人見解。

17.讀某大洲部分地區(qū)圖，完成下列各題。(8分)

⑴A是 海;B是 山脈;③是 國家

家;④是 半島。

⑵圖中C地種植牧草，畜牧業(yè)發(fā)達(dá);D地種植葡萄、檸檬、油橄欖等。請(qǐng)從氣候方面分析上述兩地農(nóng)業(yè)差異的成因。

⑶②國西北部，以花卉著名的國家是。

⑷圖示區(qū)域內(nèi)多為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國家，這些國家對(duì)外貿(mào)的共同特點(diǎn)是。

⑸圖示區(qū)域內(nèi)，在海岸線、地形、氣候、居民等方面都具有突出特征。請(qǐng)你任選下列其中一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行說明。

海岸線。

地形。

氣候。

居民。

18.下列經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展關(guān)系圖中，能正確反映圖中非洲國家對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況的是。(1分)

A.①發(fā)展中國家 ②進(jìn)口工業(yè)制成品 ③產(chǎn)品價(jià)格低 ④賺到的錢較少

B.①發(fā)達(dá)國家 ②進(jìn)口工業(yè)制成品 ③產(chǎn)品價(jià)格低 ④賺到的錢較少

C.①發(fā)展中國家 ②出售珍貴的金剛石 ③產(chǎn)品價(jià)格低 ④賺到的錢較少

D.①發(fā)達(dá)國家 ②進(jìn)口工業(yè)制成品 ③產(chǎn)品價(jià)格較高 ④賺到的錢較多

19.讀美國農(nóng)業(yè)帶分布圖，回答問題。(4分)

⑴圖中A地區(qū)分布的是 帶。

⑵美國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的特點(diǎn)是，其優(yōu)越性表現(xiàn)在。

⑶假如你是中國負(fù)責(zé)農(nóng)業(yè)的官員，根據(jù)美國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)，你覺得中國農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展還需要在哪些方面加大力度?。

20.讀甲、乙兩國圖，完成下列各題。(5分)

⑴甲、乙兩國在回歸線以北都有面積較為廣闊的 氣候區(qū)。

⑵兩國在礦產(chǎn)資源種類上，儲(chǔ)量、產(chǎn)量均居世界前列的是 礦。

⑶A河流域內(nèi)所面臨的嚴(yán)重生態(tài)問題，主要是由外國公司的砍伐和當(dāng)?shù)卦嫉?農(nóng)業(yè)造成的。⑷兩國的人口和城市都集中分布于 地區(qū)。

⑸甲國居民喜歡跳桑巴舞，這種舞蹈是葡萄牙的民歌、游戲和非洲的鼓樂、舞蹈的完美融合。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，說說該國桑巴舞的形成與人口構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)的關(guān)系：。

21.讀北極地區(qū)示意圖，回答下列問題。(11分)

⑴A是 海峽;B是 海峽，該海峽兩側(cè)的國家是 和。

⑵C國和D國均有廣闊的 森林，兩國的氣候均以 氣候?yàn)橹鳌?/p>

⑶E國是 國，它位于東、西半球中的 半球。

⑷圖中A在C的 方向。若由A沿圖中直線去C處，其前進(jìn)方向是：先往 方向，后往 方向。

[附]參考答案

一、(每小題1分，共15分)

1～5：A A B B D 6～10：B D C C C 11～15：A C C C B

二、(每空1分，共35分)

16.⑴①直布羅陀海峽 ②印度洋

⑵冬季溫和，夏季涼爽，四季降水分布均勻

⑶尼羅河 金字塔

⑷(按照題意，任選一項(xiàng)，言之有理，即可得分，鼓勵(lì)有創(chuàng)建性的答案)

17.⑴波羅的海 阿爾卑斯山脈 法國 亞平寧半島

⑵C地為溫帶海洋性氣候，全年溫和濕潤，適宜種植牧草，發(fā)展畜牧業(yè);D地為地中海氣候，水熱條件較為充足，適合亞熱帶水果生長

⑶荷蘭

⑷進(jìn)口原料、燃料，出口工業(yè)產(chǎn)品

⑸(任選一項(xiàng)，只要言之有理，即可酌情給分)

18.A

19.⑴棉花帶 ⑵實(shí)行了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的地區(qū)專業(yè)化。優(yōu)越性：便于機(jī)械化、大規(guī)模產(chǎn)，效率高，產(chǎn)量大 ⑶利用不同地區(qū)的自然條件，擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模，全面實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化

20.⑴熱帶草原氣候 ⑵鐵礦 ⑶遷移 ⑷東南沿海⑸巴西種族復(fù)雜，黑白混血人種占40%，各種文化相互融合，長期并存

21.⑴丹麥 白令 美國 俄羅斯 ⑵亞寒帶針葉林 溫帶大陸性 ⑶英國東 ⑷正西 東北 東南

第五篇：初一下冊(cè)政治期末試卷及答案

初一下冊(cè)政治期末試卷及答案

七年級(jí)政治下冊(cè)期末測試題

(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每小題3分，共45分)

1．你認(rèn)為以下哪種行為是不正確的（）

A．有人當(dāng)眾叫我的“綽號(hào)”，我很惱怒

B．因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們說我太胖，所以我要節(jié)食減肥

C．國旗下演講時(shí)，我會(huì)穿戴得整整齊齊，并將演講稿背熟

D.我積極參加“校運(yùn)會(huì)”，是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g站在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上的感覺

2．如果老師讓你代表全班去參加學(xué)校舉辦的某項(xiàng)比賽，你會(huì)想（）

A.我肯定不行，我可不想去丟臉

B.沒問題，他們和我不是一個(gè)檔次的，我肯定會(huì)贏

C.既然老師推薦我，說明我有這方面的能力，我不能讓老師失望，我肯定能行

D.老師是想讓我出洋相想借機(jī)整我吧，我不能上當(dāng)

3．洋洋個(gè)子較矮，再加上平時(shí)缺乏練習(xí)，體育課上的跳馬練習(xí)讓他摔了個(gè)大跟頭，引起同學(xué)們的一陣笑聲。他感到自尊心受到了傷害，發(fā)誓一定要跳過去。從此以后，他勤加練習(xí)，終于在一次測試中，他的跳馬動(dòng)作規(guī)范而流暢，老師給了他滿分。這說明（）

①相信自己行，是一種信念，也是一種力量②洋洋是個(gè)虛榮心很強(qiáng)的人，因?yàn)樗茉诤跛藢?duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)③洋洋是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，因?yàn)樗芤灶B強(qiáng)的精神戰(zhàn)勝困難、實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)④自信是我們?nèi)松缆飞献顚氋F的財(cái)富

A.①②③B.①③④C.①③D.①④

4．有人問古印度精通佛學(xué)經(jīng)典的佛印說：“觀音菩薩身邊跟隨著侍從，為什么她還自己提著凈瓶呢?”佛印幽默地回答說：“因?yàn)橛^音菩薩認(rèn)為求人不如求己?！边@則寓言告訴我們（）①自己的事情自己干②自食其力，生活是甘甜的③過分地依賴別人不利于自身的發(fā)展④自立就是自己的事情自己負(fù)責(zé)，拒絕任何幫助

A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.①②③④

5．以下觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.要培養(yǎng)自立能力，就要到社會(huì)上去打工

B.自尊自愛、不卑不亢是自強(qiáng)精神的表現(xiàn)

C.樹立堅(jiān)定的理想是自強(qiáng)的第一步

D.能夠戰(zhàn)勝自己的人，必定能自強(qiáng)

6．“鐵杵成針”的寓言直接表明了（）

A.樹立正確的人生目標(biāo)就能戰(zhàn)勝挫折

B.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、有堅(jiān)定信念的人易戰(zhàn)勝困難和挫折

C.冷靜地分析造成挫折的原因就能戰(zhàn)勝挫折

D.會(huì)自我疏導(dǎo)就會(huì)克服任何困難最終戰(zhàn)勝挫折

7.知名作家嚴(yán)文井年輕時(shí)，曾4次高考落榜，自己的苦惱、別人的閑言碎語成為他努力的動(dòng)力，勤奮自修的他終于取得成功。以下觀點(diǎn)正確的是（）

①他所遇到的挫折是人為因素造成的②面對(duì)挫折，不同的態(tài)度會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的結(jié)果③挫折是人生的一部分④樹立了遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo)就不會(huì)輕易屈服于挫折

A.①②④B.②③C.①③④D.①②③④

8.自覺磨練意志，需要（）

①樹立明確目標(biāo)②從小事做起③主動(dòng)到艱苦的環(huán)境中鍛煉自己④善于管理自己

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D．①②③④

9.下列觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.說閑話是最易被忽略的小事之一

B.有了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，平凡崗位上也能成就大事業(yè)

C.一個(gè)人能否取得事業(yè)上的成功，智力的高低、環(huán)境的好壞是關(guān)鍵

D.養(yǎng)成先復(fù)習(xí)后做作業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志

10．靠國家強(qiáng)制力保證實(shí)施是--------的顯著特征（）

A.道德B.法律C.文明公約D.紀(jì)律

11．犯罪的法律標(biāo)志是（）

A.嚴(yán)重危害性B.刑事違法性C.刑罰當(dāng)罰性D.受主刑懲罰

12．“小洞不補(bǔ)，大洞吃苦”“小時(shí)偷針，大時(shí)偷金”說明的道理是（）

①沾染不良習(xí)氣是違法犯罪的開始②一般違法與犯罪之間沒有嚴(yán)格的界線③一般違法的人如不懸崖勒馬極易跌人犯罪的深淵④要從小事做起，預(yù)防違法犯罪

A.①②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①④

13．嚴(yán)禁任何組織和個(gè)人向未成年人出售淫穢、暴力等毒害未成年人的圖書，是未成年人保護(hù)法對(duì)-------保護(hù)的有關(guān)規(guī)定（）

A.家庭B.社會(huì)C.學(xué)校D.司法

14．能夠?yàn)槲覀兲峁┓煞?wù)和幫助的機(jī)構(gòu)有（）

①法律服務(wù)所②律師事務(wù)所③公證處④法律援助中心

A.①④B.①②④C.①②③④D.①③④

15．假如你在放學(xué)的路上被兩個(gè)大個(gè)子青年搶劫，這時(shí)你不會(huì)（）

A.先把錢給他們，然后打電話報(bào)警

B.堅(jiān)決不給他們錢，同他們斗爭到底

C.假裝給他們從衣兜里拿錢，然后趁機(jī)逃跑

D.設(shè)法穩(wěn)住他們，遇到路人時(shí)大聲呼救

二、簡要回答(共15分)

16.(9分)在抗洪搶險(xiǎn)的戰(zhàn)斗中，解放軍武警戰(zhàn)士不畏艱險(xiǎn)，一次又一次地戰(zhàn)勝了洪水，保衛(wèi)了人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)的安全。文中體現(xiàn)了解放軍武警戰(zhàn)士怎樣的意志品質(zhì)?意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人還有哪些表現(xiàn)?

17.(6分)少年能自強(qiáng)。我們?cè)鯓幼霾拍艹蔀樽詮?qiáng)的人?

三、辨析題(共6分)

18.有沒有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志品質(zhì)，是能否將失敗轉(zhuǎn)化為成功的關(guān)鍵。

四、分析說明題(共24分)

19．(14分)在放學(xué)回家的路上，王強(qiáng)、趙亮、劉偉3人發(fā)現(xiàn)前面一名持刀歹徒正在對(duì)一位同學(xué)強(qiáng)行搜身。王強(qiáng)說：“快!抓歹徒。”趙亮說：“你倆穩(wěn)住歹徒，我去報(bào)警?！眲フf：“別管了，跟我們沒關(guān)系?！?/p>

歹徒被抓后，經(jīng)審訊，他曾6次持刀強(qiáng)奪9名中小學(xué)生的財(cái)物，得贓款300多元。

(1)請(qǐng)你就這3人的言行分別作出評(píng)價(jià)。

(2)歹徒的行為是什么性質(zhì)的行為?為什么?

(3)假如你是一名法官，你將依法給予歹徒怎樣的懲罰?

20.(10分)電影院里，甲和乙邊看電影邊議論，吃瓜子時(shí)還發(fā)出很大的聲音，一會(huì)兒，甲的手機(jī)又響了，又大聲接電話。旁邊的人忍無可忍，批評(píng)他們不遵守秩序……

(1)故事的結(jié)局會(huì)是怎樣的呢?請(qǐng)把故事續(xù)寫下來。(兩種結(jié)局以上)

(2)結(jié)合你續(xù)寫的故事結(jié)局，談?wù)劰适陆o你的啟示。

五、開放性試題(共10分)

21．自擬題目，談?wù)勀銓W(xué)完七年級(jí)《思想品德》后的收獲。

要求：①語句通／頃、條理清晰、觀點(diǎn)明確。

②不少于300字。

一、判斷題(下列說法正確的請(qǐng)打“√”，錯(cuò)誤的請(qǐng)打“×”。每小題1分，共20分)

1、遇到挫折后，人們產(chǎn)生消極、煩躁、傷心等心理反應(yīng)是正常的。（）〕

2、世界上總有一些人特別幸運(yùn)，他們從來沒有遇到過挫折，總是能輕易的獲的成功。（）

3、如果遇到挫折，不能堅(jiān)持到底，而是輕易放棄，那么這樣的人難以享受到成功的喜悅。

（）

4、“艱難困苦，玉汝于成?！边@句話告訴我們，一定要遇到巨大的困難，才能禍的成功。（）

5、當(dāng)遇到挫折時(shí)，向朋友傾訴自己心中的痛苦和煩惱，是懦弱的表現(xiàn)。（）

6、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人遇到挫折不會(huì)退縮和逃避，而是迎著困苦而上，勇往直前。（）

7、干大事的人需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，而日常生活中的許多小事，并不需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志（）

8、具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，是將失敗轉(zhuǎn)化成功的關(guān)鍵。（）

9、能正視自己的弱點(diǎn)，不沮喪，不自卑，這是意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)。（）

10、根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況，安排好日常的學(xué)習(xí)、誤樂、體育鍛煉、家務(wù)勞動(dòng)、休息

和飲食等活動(dòng)，就可以培養(yǎng)自己的意志品質(zhì)。（）

11、所謂違法行為，就是指做出法律所禁止的行為。（）

12、具有嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)危害性，是犯罪的最本質(zhì)特征。（）

13、刑法是指人民法院對(duì)犯罪分子實(shí)行懲罰（）

14、附加刑，是補(bǔ)充主刑適應(yīng)的刑罰方法，包括罰金、剝奪政治權(quán)利、沒收財(cái)產(chǎn)三種。（）

15、道德水平低的人容易走上違法犯罪道路。（）

16、認(rèn)為自己年齡小、與犯罪無關(guān)的想法是非常錯(cuò)誤的。（）

17、許多違法犯罪行為都是從沾染不良習(xí)氣開始的。（）

18、當(dāng)自己合法權(quán)益受到侵害時(shí)，要善于運(yùn)用法律武器維權(quán)。（）

19、民事訴訟是人民法院依法審理行政糾紛的活動(dòng)。（）

20、訴訟俗稱打官司，它是由人民法院主持、有利害關(guān)系人參與的處理糾紛的程序。（）

參考答案

一、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.C10.B11.B12.C13.B14.C

二、16.以頑強(qiáng)的精神、百折不撓的毅力戰(zhàn)勝困難。(3分)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，對(duì)自己行為的動(dòng)機(jī)和目的有清醒而深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)；能在復(fù)雜的情境中迅速作出判斷并采取堅(jiān)決的措施；能在碰到挫折和失敗的時(shí)候，調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒，控制自己的言行。(每點(diǎn)2分)

17．要自強(qiáng)，首先就要樹立堅(jiān)定的理想；戰(zhàn)勝自我，自強(qiáng)的關(guān)鍵；揚(yáng)長避短，自強(qiáng)的捷徑。(6分)

三、18．“失敗是成功之母”，這句話并不是絕對(duì)的，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、善于總結(jié)失敗的教訓(xùn)并重新站起來(或者正確地認(rèn)識(shí)挫折，采取恰當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q方法)的人，才能邁過失敗這道坎，走向成功。因此，題中的觀點(diǎn)是正確的。(6分)

四、19．(1)王強(qiáng)的說法正確，因?yàn)橥`法犯罪作斗爭，是包括青少年在內(nèi)的全體公民義不容辭的責(zé)任。(2分)趙亮的觀點(diǎn)正確，因?yàn)樗粌H敢于而且善于同違法犯罪作斗爭。(2分)劉偉的觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@樣做，不僅使同學(xué)受到傷害，而且在客觀上縱容和支持了違法犯罪分子，同時(shí)也是懦弱、自私的表現(xiàn)。(4分)

(2)歹徒的行為是犯罪行為。(2分)因?yàn)槌值抖啻螕尳伲粌H社會(huì)危害性嚴(yán)重，而且還觸犯了刑法。(2分)

(3)給予刑罰處罰。(2分)

20.(1)①甲、乙兩人聽從他人勸告，吸取教訓(xùn)。②甲、乙兩人不但不聽從勸告還和他人爭吵，影響電影正常放映。③甲、乙兩人和他人發(fā)生爭執(zhí)甚至大打出手。后兩種結(jié)局均是違法行為，將受到法律的處罰。(4分)

(2)只有尊重別人，才能贏得他人的尊重；有規(guī)矩、懂規(guī)矩、守規(guī)矩十分重要；任何一種違法行為都有其法律后果，都要承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的法律責(zé)任；提高道德水平，增強(qiáng)法制觀念，就不會(huì)做出違法犯罪的事情。(6分)(觀點(diǎn)正確即可)

五、21．略

一、選擇題（下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題意，每小題2分，共20分）

1、小明今年14歲了，看著周圍的同齡人，個(gè)個(gè)越來越高，發(fā)育越來越快，而他還卻像個(gè)小豆芽一樣，身體沒有變化，使得他每天悶悶不樂。為使小明快樂起來，他不應(yīng)該怎樣做A

A．買雙增高鞋B．學(xué)習(xí)一些青春方面的知識(shí)

C．要悅納自己的身體變化D．正確看待，順其自然

2、七年級(jí)的女生小劉收到一封男同學(xué)表示愛慕的信。小劉的理智做法應(yīng)該是D

A．將信交給自己的好友處理B．置之不理，再也不和該男同學(xué)交往

C．坦然接受，回信表示愿意交往D．坦誠交流，表示愿意保持純潔的同學(xué)友誼

3、一位學(xué)者曾說：“不會(huì)抑制自己的人，就是一臺(tái)被損壞的機(jī)器。”可見，學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)和控制情緒十分重要。下列同學(xué)調(diào)控情緒的做法可取的是B

①小紅與同學(xué)發(fā)生誤會(huì)，用詼諧的語言打破僵局，平息怒氣②小田被老師批評(píng)后，故意不認(rèn)真聽課，發(fā)泄心中的不快③小剛考試遇到難題，渾身緊張，用過深呼吸方法放松自己④小偉與父母發(fā)生矛盾，自己感覺委屈，就亂摔東西

A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④

4、我國有一位著名的攝影家，患了高血壓，行動(dòng)不便。為了治病，他每天去公園散步，駐足于金魚池邊，觀賞金魚的嬉戲，還把金魚的美麗游姿拍攝了下來。久而久之，它不僅擺脫了多年的疾病，還創(chuàng)造了許多優(yōu)秀的作品。這個(gè)事例說明：C

①攝影家身心健康，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，不怕困難②高雅的生活情趣能治人的一切疾?、鄹哐诺纳钋槿ぃ幸嬗谏硇慕】耽苋绻眢w有不適，可以通過高雅的生活情趣緩解和康復(fù)

A．①②③B．②③④C．③④D．①③

5、吸食毒品具有極大的危害性。“剜骨剔髓不用刀，請(qǐng)君夜吸相思膏（即鴉片）”、“毒癮一來人似狼，賣兒賣女不認(rèn)娘”、“毀滅自己，禍及家庭，危害社會(huì)”，這是對(duì)毒品危害的深刻描述。對(duì)此，我們應(yīng)受到的深刻警示是：C

①應(yīng)在全社會(huì)開展禁毒教育②國家應(yīng)依法打擊毒品犯罪③我們應(yīng)確立“珍愛生命，拒絕毒品”的意識(shí)，養(yǎng)成健康文明的生活方式④初次吸毒是出于好奇，不會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重后果

A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④

6、小林是某校七年級(jí)（1）班的三好學(xué)生。他自從結(jié)識(shí)了一些不務(wù)正業(yè)的社會(huì)青年后，學(xué)會(huì)了吸煙喝酒，迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲等。為此，他開始小偷小摸，后來竟發(fā)展到持刀搶劫，致人重傷，受到刑事處罰。這一案例告訴我們：C

①要慎交朋友，自覺抵制不良誘惑②上網(wǎng)危害大，青少年應(yīng)嚴(yán)禁上網(wǎng)③一般違法與犯罪之間沒有不可逾越的鴻溝④青少年要培養(yǎng)高雅的情趣

A．②③④B．①②③C．①③④D．①②④

7、新修訂的《中華人民共和國未成年人保護(hù)法》于2007年6月1日起開始實(shí)施。新的未成年人保護(hù)法對(duì)未成年人的保護(hù)做了更加詳細(xì)的規(guī)定，如：“父母不得對(duì)兒童實(shí)行家庭暴力；學(xué)校不得以任何理由開除正在接受義務(wù)教育的兒童；教師不得體罰和變相體罰學(xué)生”。對(duì)此理解正確的是A

①保護(hù)未成年人的合法權(quán)益即是保護(hù)未成年人工作應(yīng)遵循的原則，又是這項(xiàng)工作的目的②未成年人正處于生理、心理發(fā)育階段，尤其需要家庭和學(xué)校的特殊保護(hù)③新的未成年人保護(hù)法出臺(tái)說明國家加大了對(duì)未成年人的司法保護(hù)力度④我國未成年人成長的環(huán)境正日臻完善

A．①②③④B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③

8、無論是預(yù)防沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，還是戒除網(wǎng)癮，都需要青少年學(xué)生A

①培養(yǎng)良好的意志品質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)自制力②遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，避免沾染不良習(xí)氣③學(xué)會(huì)依法保護(hù)自我④ 珍惜學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，自覺履行受教育的義務(wù)

A．①②④B．③④C．②③④D．①②③

9、中學(xué)生李冰為了取樂，屢次打電話謊報(bào)火警，嚴(yán)重干擾了消防部門的正常工作。后被公安機(jī)關(guān)給予拘留處罰。這件事使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到：①一個(gè)人應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的行為后果做出正確的判斷②要做到對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，就要加強(qiáng)道德和文化修養(yǎng)③每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)④青少年不可能對(duì)自己的行為后果做出正確的判斷 C

A．①②③④B．①②④C．①②③D．①③④10、2006年8月4日，《華西都市報(bào)》報(bào)道了四川遂寧市北固鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)婦梁瓊蘭在丈夫交通肇事逃逸后，第二天趕到醫(yī)院勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任的事跡。2006年12月4日，梁瓊蘭被中央電視臺(tái)評(píng)選為“2006全國十大法治人物”。梁瓊蘭的事跡說明B

①勇于糾正過失是一種負(fù)責(zé)任的表現(xiàn)②她是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的好公民③承擔(dān)責(zé)任往往伴隨著獲得回報(bào)的權(quán)利④主動(dòng)為國分憂是我們義不容辭的責(zé)任

A．①②③④B．①②④.C．②③④D．①②③

第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共40分）

1、價(jià)值判斷（下列各題的敘述中，都包含一定的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或者是行為選擇，請(qǐng)予以判斷，在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫明“正確”或“錯(cuò)誤”，并簡要說明理由。每小題2分，共4分）

（1）初中生小王由于遲到受老師的批評(píng)，自習(xí)課上賭氣把教室的玻璃打碎。

判斷：（）

理由：

（2）七年級(jí)學(xué)生小光整天沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，精神恍惚，視力下降，學(xué)業(yè)也荒廢了。

判斷：（）

理由：

2、某校為幫助同學(xué)們解決學(xué)習(xí)生活中的困難，開設(shè)了校園信箱。請(qǐng)你幫忙回復(fù)幾封來信。小剛同學(xué)在信中說：“我這個(gè)人就是急性子，平時(shí)遇上點(diǎn)小事就會(huì)與同學(xué)爭得面紅耳赤，有時(shí)甚至動(dòng)

起手來。其實(shí)，事后我也很后悔，但就是改不了這個(gè)壞毛病。我該怎么辦呢？”

請(qǐng)你幫助他排解這種不良情緒。（4分）

3、材料一：為了創(chuàng)建平安校園，學(xué)校開展了交通安全知識(shí)和禁毒等方面的宣傳教育活動(dòng)。文化、工商等部門對(duì)校園周邊的網(wǎng)吧、流動(dòng)食品攤點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了清理整頓。

材料二：在放學(xué)路上，小吳看到小陳遭社會(huì)不良青年李某的敲詐和毆打，邊撥打110報(bào)警，公安民警很快將李某抓獲。經(jīng)審訊，李某原本也是一位好學(xué)生，自從沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，就經(jīng)常出入營業(yè)性網(wǎng)吧。因無錢上網(wǎng)便去敲詐。

（1）材料一體現(xiàn)了《未成年人保護(hù)法》規(guī)定的對(duì)未成年人實(shí)施哪兩個(gè)方面的保護(hù)？（2分）

（2）小吳的做法和李某的結(jié)局給我們什么啟示？（4分）

4、放學(xué)路上，有位同學(xué)看到了幾位中學(xué)生模樣的人進(jìn)入了一家游戲廳，便也要跟著去。同伴批評(píng)他時(shí)，他不服氣地說：“又不是我?guī)ь^的，況且別人能進(jìn)，我為什么就不能？”

請(qǐng)就該題中同學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤言行，選擇一個(gè)角度，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)說服其改變主意。（6分）

5、劉某，經(jīng)常曠課，玩電子游戲，頂撞老師，因難以管理，學(xué)校勒令其退學(xué)。父親認(rèn)為兒子不是讀書的料，就讓他到一家建筑工地打工。不久，劉某嫌活太累，就背著家人整天泡網(wǎng)吧并結(jié)識(shí)了一些“哥們”，沾染上了吸煙、喝酒、賭博的習(xí)慣。為了弄到錢，他多次持刀搶劫小學(xué)生，在一次搶劫中將一名婦女刺成重傷，被抓獲后，人民法院以敲詐勒索罪將他判刑。

（1）導(dǎo)致劉某違法犯罪的原因有哪些？（至少從三個(gè)角度回答，4分）

（2）這一案例對(duì)我們珍惜今天的生活、學(xué)會(huì)做人有什么啟示？（至少從三個(gè)角度回答，6分）

6、某校七年級(jí)準(zhǔn)備開展“做一個(gè)對(duì)自己行為負(fù)責(zé)的人”的活動(dòng)。假如你是該校七年級(jí)的一名學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你參與：（1）為本次活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)兩條宣傳標(biāo)語（2分）

①

②

（2）為進(jìn)一步在校園中倡導(dǎo)負(fù)責(zé)任的良好道德氛圍，老師要求每個(gè)學(xué)生簽署“責(zé)任承諾書”，向?qū)W校、家長，同學(xué)做出鄭重承諾。請(qǐng)你替小明擬寫一份“責(zé)任承諾書”（要求，字?jǐn)?shù)控制在120字以內(nèi)，8分）

參考答案

一、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.C10.B11.B12.C13.B14.C

二、16.以頑強(qiáng)的精神、百折不撓的毅力戰(zhàn)勝困難。(3分)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，對(duì)自己行為的動(dòng)機(jī)和目的有清醒而深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)；能在復(fù)雜的情境中迅速作出判斷并采取堅(jiān)決的措施；能在碰到挫折和失敗的時(shí)候，調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒，控制自己的言行。(每點(diǎn)2分)

17．要自強(qiáng)，首先就要樹立堅(jiān)定的理想；戰(zhàn)勝自我，自強(qiáng)的關(guān)鍵；揚(yáng)長避短，自強(qiáng)的捷徑。(6分)

三、18．“失敗是成功之母”，這句話并不是絕對(duì)的，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、善于總結(jié)失敗的教訓(xùn)并重新站起來(或者正確地認(rèn)識(shí)挫折，采取恰當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q方法)的人，才能邁過失敗這道坎，走向成功。因此，題中的觀點(diǎn)是正確的。(6分)

四、19．(1)王強(qiáng)的說法正確，因?yàn)橥`法犯罪作斗爭，是包括青少年在內(nèi)的全體公民義不容辭的責(zé)任。(2分)趙亮的觀點(diǎn)正確，因?yàn)樗粌H敢于而且善于同違法犯罪作斗爭。(2分)劉偉的觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@樣做，不僅使同學(xué)受到傷害，而且在客觀上縱容和支持了違法犯罪分子，同時(shí)也是懦弱、自私的表現(xiàn)。(4分)

(2)歹徒的行為是犯罪行為。(2分)因?yàn)槌值抖啻螕尳?，不僅社會(huì)危害性嚴(yán)重，而且還觸犯了刑法。(2分)

(3)給予刑罰處罰。(2分)

20.(1)①甲、乙兩人聽從他人勸告，吸取教訓(xùn)。②甲、乙兩人不但不聽從勸告還和他人爭吵，影響電影正常放映。③甲、乙兩人和他人發(fā)生爭執(zhí)甚至大打出手。后兩種結(jié)局均是違法行為，將受到法律的處罰。(4分)

(2)只有尊重別人，才能贏得他人的尊重；有規(guī)矩、懂規(guī)矩、守規(guī)矩十分重要；任何一種違法行為都有其法律后果，都要承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的法律責(zé)任；提高道德水平，增強(qiáng)法制觀念，就不會(huì)做出違法犯罪的事情。(6分)(觀點(diǎn)正確即可)

五、21．略

一