第一篇：2009安徽中考數(shù)學及答案

注意事項：本卷共八大題，計23小題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘

一、選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題4分，滿分40分）

1．的值是……………………………………………………………………………………………【 】

A．9

B.－9

C．6

D．－6 2．如圖，直線l1∥l2，則α為…………………………………………【 】

A．150°

B．140°

C．130°

D．120°

3．下列運算正確的是……………………………………………………【 】

A．

B．

C．

D．

4．甲志愿者計劃用若干個工作日完成社區(qū)的某項工作，從第三個工作日起，乙志愿者加盟此項工作，且甲、乙兩人工效相同，結果提前3天完成任務，則甲志愿者計劃完成此項工作的天數(shù)是……………【 】

A．8

B.7

C．6

D．5 5．一個長方體的三視圖如圖所示，若其俯視圖為正方形，則這個長方體的高和底面邊長分別為…………………………【 】

A．3，B．2，C．3，2

D．2，3 6．某校決定從三名男生和兩名女生中選出兩名同學擔任校藝術節(jié)文藝演

出專場的主持人，則選出的恰為一男一女的概率是…………【 】

A．

B．

C．

D．

7．某市2008年國內生產總值（GDP）比2007年增長了12%，由于受到國際金融危機的影響，預計今年比2008年增長7%，若這兩年GDP年平均增長率為x%，則x%滿足的關系是…………………………【 】

A．

B．

C．

D．

8．已知函數(shù)的圖象如圖，則的圖象可能是………………………………………【 】

http://66av.aa.am/yazhoushipin/hao-fang-la-mei-ban-dao-wo-jia-ge-bi-zhong-zi-mu-you-ma-10856.html

9．如圖，弦CD垂直于⊙O的直徑AB，垂足為H，且CD＝，BD＝，則AB的長為…………【 】

A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 10．△ABC中，AB＝AC，∠A為銳角，CD為AB邊上的高，I為△ACD的內切

圓圓心，則∠AIB的度數(shù)是……………………………………………【 】

A．120° B．125° C．135° D．150°

二、填空題（本大題共4小題，每小題5分，滿分20分）

11．如圖，將小王某月手機費中各項費用的情況制成扇形統(tǒng)計圖，則表示短信費的扇形圓心角的度數(shù)為 ．

12．因式分解： ．

13．長為4m的梯子搭在墻上與地面成45°角，作業(yè)時調整為60°角（如圖所示），則梯子的頂端沿墻面升高了 m． 14．已知二次函數(shù)的圖象經過原點及點（，），且圖象與x軸的另一交點到原

點的距離為1，則該二次函數(shù)的解析式為 ． 三．（本大題共2小題，每小題8分，滿分16分）15．計算：|| 16．如圖，MP切⊙O于點M，直線PO交⊙O于點A、B，弦AC∥MP，求證：MO∥BC．

四、（本大題共2小題，每小題8分，滿分16分）17．觀察下列等式：，，……

（1）猜想并寫出第n個等式；

（2）證明你寫出的等式的正確性．

18．如圖，在對Rt△OAB依次進行位似、軸對稱和平移變換后得到△O′A′B′．

（1）在坐標紙上畫出這幾次變換相應的圖形；

（2）設P（x，y）為△OAB邊上任一點，依次寫出這幾次變換后點P對應點的坐標．

五、（本大題共2小題，每小題10分，滿分20分）

19．學校植物園沿路護欄紋飾部分設計成若干個全等菱形圖案，每增加一個菱形圖案，紋飾長度就增加dcm，如圖所示．已知每個菱形圖案的邊長cm，其一個內角為60°．

（1）若d＝26，則該紋飾要231個菱形圖案，求紋飾的長度L；

（2）當d＝20時，若保持（1）中紋飾長度不變，則需要多少個這樣的菱形圖案？

20．如圖，將正方形沿圖中虛線（其中x＜y）剪成①②③④四塊圖形，用這四塊圖形恰 能拼成一個矩形（非正方形）．（1）畫出拼成的矩形的簡圖；（2）求的值．

六、（本題滿分12分）

21．某校九年級學生共900人，為了解這個年級學生的體能，從中隨機抽取

部分學生進行1min的跳繩測試，并指定甲、乙、丙、丁四名同學對這次

測試結果的數(shù)據(jù)作出整理，下圖是這四名同學提供的部分信息：

甲：將全體測試數(shù)據(jù)分成6組繪成直方圖（如圖）；

乙：跳繩次數(shù)不少于106次的同學占96%；

丙：第①、②兩組頻率之和為0.12，且第②組與第⑥組頻數(shù)都是12；

?。旱冖?、③、④組的頻數(shù)之比為4:17:15．

根據(jù)這四名同學提供的材料，請解答如下問題：（1）這次跳繩測試共抽取多少名學生？各組有多少人？

（2）如果跳繩次數(shù)不少于135次為優(yōu)秀，根據(jù)這次抽查的結果，估計全年級達到跳繩優(yōu)秀的人數(shù)為多少？

（3）以每組的組中值（每組的中點對應的數(shù)據(jù)）作為這組跳繩次數(shù)的代表，估計這批學生1min跳繩次數(shù)的平均值．

七、（本題滿分12分）

22．如圖，M為線段AB的中點，AE與BD交于點C，∠DME＝∠A＝∠B＝α，且DM交AC于F，ME交BC于G．

（1）寫出圖中三對相似三角形，并證明其中的一對；

（2）連結FG，如果α＝45°，AB＝，AF＝3，求FG的長．

八、（本題滿分14分）

23．已知某種水果的批發(fā)單價與批發(fā)量的函數(shù)關系如圖（1）所示．

（1）請說明圖中①、②兩段函數(shù)圖象的實際意義．

（2）寫出批發(fā)該種水果的資金金額w（元）與批發(fā)量m（kg）之間的 函數(shù)關系式；在下圖的坐標系中畫出該函數(shù)圖象；指出金額在什 么范圍內，以同樣的資金可以批發(fā)到較多數(shù)量的該種水果．

（3）經調查，某經銷商銷售該種水果的日最高銷量與零售價之間的函

數(shù)關系如圖（2）所示，該經銷商擬每日售出60kg以上該種水果，且當日零售價不變，請你幫助該經銷商設計進貨和銷售的方案，使得當日獲得的利潤最大． 數(shù)學試題參考答案及評分標準

一．選擇題（本題共10小題，每小題4分，滿分40分）題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D B A C B D C B C

二．填空題（本大題共4小題，每小題5分，滿分20分）

11．72° 12． 13． 14．，三．（本大題共2小題，每小題8分，滿分16分）

15．解：原式＝………………………………………………………6分

＝1…………………………………………………………………8分

16．證：∵AB是⊙O的直徑，∴∠ACB＝90°

∵MP為⊙O的切線，∴∠PMO＝90°

∵MP∥AC，∴∠P＝∠CAB ∴∠MOP＝∠B…………………………………………………………6分 故MO∥BC．……………………………………………………………8分

四、（本大題共2小題，每小題8分，滿分16分）

17．（1）猜想：……………………………………………3分

（2）證：右邊＝＝＝左邊，即……8分

18．解：

（1）

……………………4分

（2）設坐標紙中方格邊長為單位1，則

P（x，y）（2x，2y）（2x，2y）（，2y）（，）…………8分

說明：如果以其它點為位似中心進行變換，或兩次平移合并，或未設單位長，或（2）中直接寫出各項變換對應點的坐標，只要正確就相應賦分．

五、(本大題共2小題，每小題10分，滿分20分)19．解：（1）菱形圖案水平方向對角線長為＝30cm 按題意，cm……………………………5分

（2）當20cm時，設需x個菱形圖案，則有：

…………………………………………………8分

解得

即需300個這樣的菱形圖案．…………………………………………10分

20．解：（1）

…………………………5分

說明：其它正確拼法可相應賦分．

（2）解法一：由拼圖前后的面積相等得：………………8分

因為y≠0，整理得：

解得：（負值不合題意，舍去）……………………………………10分

解法二：由拼成的矩形可知：…………………………………8分

以下同解法一．……………………………………………………………………10分

六、（本題滿分12分）21．解：（1）第①組頻率為： ∴第②組頻率為：

這次跳繩測試共抽取學生人數(shù)為：人

∵②、③、④組的頻數(shù)之比為4:17:15 可算得第①～⑥組的人數(shù)分別為6、12、51、45、24、12．………6分

（2）第⑤、⑥兩組的頻率之和為

由于樣本是隨機抽取的，估計全年級有人達到跳繩優(yōu)秀………9分

（3）≈127次…………12分

七、（本題滿分12分）22．（1）證：△AMF∽△BGM，△DMG∽△DBM，△EMF∽△EAM（寫出兩對即可）……2分

以下證明△AMF∽△BGM．

∵∠AFM＝∠DME＋∠E＝∠A＋∠E＝∠BMG，∠A＝∠B ∴△AMF∽△BGM．………………………………………………………………6分

（2）解：當α＝45°時，可得AC⊥BC且AC＝BC ∵M為AB的中點，∴AM＝BM＝…………………………………………7分

又∵AMF∽△BGM，∴

∴………………………………………………9分

又，∴，∴……………………………………………12分

八、（本題滿分14分）23．（1）解：圖①表示批發(fā)量不少于20kg且不多于60kg的該種水果，可按5元/kg批發(fā)；……3分

圖②表示批發(fā)量高于60kg的該種水果，可按4元/kg批發(fā)．

………………………………………………………………3分

（2）解：由題意得：，函數(shù)圖象如圖所示．

………………………………………………………………7分

由圖可知資金金額滿足240＜w≤300時，以同樣的資金可

批發(fā)到較多數(shù)量的該種水果．……………………………8分

（3）解法一：

設當日零售價為x元，由圖可得日最高銷量

當m＞60時，x＜6.5 由題意，銷售利潤為

………………………………12分

當x＝6時，此時m＝80 即經銷商應批發(fā)80kg該種水果，日零售價定為6元/kg，當日可獲得最大利潤160元．……………………………………………14分

解法二：

設日最高銷售量為xkg（x＞60）

則由圖②日零售價p滿足：，于是

銷售利潤………………………12分

當x＝80時，此時p＝6 即經銷商應批發(fā)80kg該種水果，日零售價定為6元/kg，當日可獲得最大利潤160元．……………………………………………14分

第二篇：2013安徽中考數(shù)學真題及答案

參考答案

一、選擇題 題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D D C A B C B A D

二、填空題：

11、m>1

12、y=(x-2)2 +1

13、相交14、100 15、2 1

三、解答題：

16、解：原式= a b abaa ba2 22? …………………2分 = 2)(baaaba?

…………………4分 =b a1 …………………5分

17、證明：∵四邊形ABCD是平行四邊形 ∴AD∥BC,OB=OD …………………1分 ∵∠EDO=∠FBO, ∠OED=∠OFB …………………2分 ∴△OED≌△OFB ∴DE=BF …………………3分 又∵ED∥BF ∴四邊形BEDF是平行四邊形 …………………4分 ∵EF⊥BD ∴平行四邊形BEDF是菱形?！?分

18、解：過點P作PC⊥AB,垂足為C，設PC=x海里 在Rt△APC中，∵tan∠A=ACPC ∴AC= ? 5.67tanPC= 125x ……………2分 在Rt△PCB中，∵tan∠B= BCPC ∴BC= ? 9.36tanx= 3 4x ……………4分 ∵ AC+BC=AB=2135 ∴125x+ 34x=2135 ,解得 x=60 ∵sin∠B= PB PC ∴PB= ? ?B sinPC? 9.36sin60= 503 3 5 =100(海里)∴海檢船所在B處與城市P的距離為100海里?！?分 A F G E C B A D /km /km 2 4 6 8 10 12 8 6 4 2 ∴∠AND=∠ABD 又∵∠ADN=∠AMN ∴∠ABD=∠AMN …………4分 ∵∠MAN=∠BAP …………5分 ∴△AMN∽△ABP …………6分

(3)存在?！?分 理由：把x=0代入y=kx+3得y=3，即OA=BD=3 AB= 53 42 22 2 ??BD AD ∵ S△ABD= 2 1AB2DN=21AD2DB ∴DN= AB DBAD?= 5125 34? ? ∴AN2=AD2-DN2=25 256)5 12(42 2 ? ∵△AMN∽△ABP ∴ 2)(AP ANSSAMN AMN??? 即2 2 2)(AP SAN SAP ANSABP ABPAMN????? ?? ……8分 當點P在B點上方時，∵AP2 =AD2 +PD2 = AD2 +(PB-BD)2 =42 +(4k+3-3)2 =16(k2+1)或AP2 =AD2 +PD2 = AD2 +(BD-PB)2 =42 +(3-4k-3)2 =16(k2 +1)S△ABP= 2 1PB2AD= 2 1(4k+3)34=2(4k+3)∴25 32)1(25)34(32)1(1625)34(22562 2 2 2 ? ? ??? ?? ??k kk kAP SAN SABP AMN 整理得k2-4k-2=0 解得k1 =2+6 k2=2-6 …………9分 當點P在B 點下方時，∵AP2=AD2+PD2 =42+(3-4k-3)2 =16(k2+1)S△ABP= 2 1PB2AD= 2 1[-(4k+3)]34=-2(4k+3)∴25 32)1(1625)34(22562 2 2 ? ??? ?? ??k kAP SAN SABP AMN 化簡，得k2+1=-(4k+3)解得k=-2 綜合以上所得，當k=2±6或k=-2時，△AMN的面積等于25 32 …10分

第三篇：2014年安徽中考數(shù)學答案最新

申明：（因為試題來源網絡圖片，清晰度不夠，很多試題看不清楚，所以此份答案僅供參考?。?/p>

一、選擇題

1、C

2、A（試題看不清楚，僅供參考）

3、D

4、B

5、A

6、D

7、B

8、C

9、B

10、B

二、填空題 11、2.5×107

12、y?a(1?x)2 13、6

參考）

15、25??3?(??)0?2013?5?3?1?2013

?2014

16、（1）92?4?(4)2?17

（2）第n個式子

(2n?1)2?4n2?(2n?1)?2n

證明：

(2n?1)2?4n2?4n2?4n?1?4n2 ?(2n?1)?2n17、圖略18、14、①②④（③看不清楚字母，僅供

19、解：∵OC是小圓的直徑

∴∠CFO=90° 又∵AB⊥OC ∴∠OEF=90° 又∵∠EOF=∠FOC ∴△OEF∽△OFC OEOFOF262???9 ∴，即OC?OFOCOE4∵∠CFO=90°，即OE⊥CD ∴CF=1CD 2在Rt△CFO中，OC=9，OF=6，由勾股定理得

CF?OC2?OF2?92?62?45?35CD?2CF?65所以圓O的半徑為9，CD長為65

20、（1）設2013年處理的餐廚垃圾和建筑垃圾分別為x噸、y噸，由題意列方程組得

?25x?16y?5200 ?100x?30y?5200?8800?解得

?x?80 ??y?200答：2013年處理的餐廚垃圾和建筑垃圾分別80噸、200噸

（2）設餐廚垃圾處理量為x噸，則建筑垃圾處理量為（240-x）噸 由題意，得 240?x?3x，解得x?60

設2014年該企業(yè)需要支付這兩種垃圾處理費共s元，則有 s?100x?30?(240?x)?70x?7200

當x=60時，s有最小值，且最小值為11400元 答：最少需要支付11400元。

21：（1）P=

（2）P=31? 9362? 93

22、（1）答案不唯一

如：y?(x?1)2和y?2(x?1)2

（2）∵y1的圖像經過點A（1，1），即當x=1時，y1=1 2?12?4m?1?2m2?1?1

整理得2m?4m?2?0

2(m?1)2?0

解得

m1?m2?1

∴m=1，y1?2x?4x?3?2(x?1)?1

22y1?y2?(a?2)x2?(b?4)x?8b?4x]?8a?2∴ b?4(b?4)2(b?4)22?(a?2)[x?x?2?]?8a?22?(a?2)222?(a?2)2?(a?2)[x2?b?42(b?4)2?(a?2)[x?]??82(a?2)4(a?2)又∵y1?y2與y1是同族二次函數(shù)，即開口方向和頂點坐標相同則有

?(b?4)2?8?1??4(a?2)?? ??b?4???1??2(a?2)解得??a1?5?a2??2或?（不符合題意，舍去）

?b1??10?b2?4b?10???1。2a10∴y2?5x2?10x?5，對稱軸?又∵0≤x≤3，當x=3時，y有最大值且

ymax?5?32?10?3?5?20

23、（1）①∠MPN=60°

②證明：延長CB、FA，且相交于點G，延長BC、ED且相交于點H

∵六邊形ABCDEF為正六邊形

∴∠FAB=∠ABC=∠BCD=∠CDE=120° ∴∠GAB=∠GBA=∠HCD=∠HDC=60° ∴△GAB與△HCD均為以a為邊長的等邊三角形 又∵PM∥AB，PN∥CD ∴△PGM和△HPN均為等邊三角形 四邊形ABPM和四邊形PCDN均為等腰梯形 設PB=x，則PC=a?x ∴PM=PG=BG+PB=a?x PN=PH=PC+CH=a?x?a ∴PM+PN=a?x?a?x?a=3a（2）連接OF ∵六邊形ABCDEF為正六邊形 ∴∠AOF=∠MFO=∠NDO=60°

OF=OD 由（1）知PB=AM=x

PC=ND=a?x

∴MF=AF-AM=a?x 在中

??MF?ND??MFO??NDO ??OF?OD∴△MFO≌△NDO（SAS）∴OM=ON

（3）是菱形

由（2）知 △MFO≌△NDO ∠1=∠2，而∠AOM+∠2=60° ∴∠1+∠AOM=60° ∴∠MON=120° 又∵OG平分∠MON ∴∠MOG=60°，即∠FOG+∠2=60° 又∵∠2+∠AOM=60° ∴∠FOG=∠AOM 在△AOM和△FOG中，???FOG??AOM?AO?FO ???OAM??OFG?60?∴△AOM≌△FOG（ASA）∴OG=OM 由（2）知OM=ON ∴OM=OG=ON，且∠MOG=∠NOG=60°∴△MOG和△GON均為等邊三角形

∴OM=ON=NG=MG ∴四邊形OMGN為菱形。

第四篇：2010年安徽中考英語試題及答案

2010年安徽中考英語試題及答案

注意事項：

1．本試卷共四部分，十一大題，滿分150分。考試時間為120分鐘。

2．全卷共有試題卷8頁，答題卷2頁。請將答案填寫在答題卷上。

3．考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卷一并交回。

第二部分 英語知識運用(共三大題，滿分55分)

VI.單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

31.--I need something for cutting the paper.--Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you.A.it B.that C.this D.one

32.It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.A.take B.spend C.cost D.have

33.--What time do you expect me back, Mum?

--Say, ______half an hour.A.at B.before C.in D.for

34.--Did you find the small village yesterday?

--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly

35.Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm.A.if B.as C.unless D.when

36.--I hope you don't mind my opening the window.--______ It's much too hot in here.A.Certainly B.Of course not

C.All right D.Never mind

37.--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?

--Practice makes perfect.A.work on B.hold on C.get on D.keep on

38.There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really don't know ______ to choose.A.what B.which C.how D.where

39.--Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?

--Sorry, I know nothing about him.We are______.A.friends B.neighbors C.classmates D.strangers

40.--Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

--Sometimes.It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.A.prefer B.want C.enjoy D.miss

41.--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?

--Yes.I _______ there for three clays with my parents last month.A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was

42.--Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui.--______, thank you.A.I will B.I hope so C.That's right D.My pleasure

43.--What will the weather be like tomorrow?

--It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny.Who knows?

A.must B.might C.shall D.should

44.--Are you going to the party?

--No, because I ______.A.have asked B.haven't asked

C.have been asked D.haven't been asked

45.The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.A.some B.lots C.each D.few

46.--It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.--Right.That's what she likes to do ______.A.more B.less C.most D.least

47.--Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?

--I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A.was waiting B.have waited C.am waiting D.will wait

48.--Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!

--You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?

A.popular B.necessary C.possible D.important

49.--Excuse me.May I use your eraser, please?

--Sure.______

A.Watch out!B.Well done!C.Go ahead.D.Follow me.50.I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.A.by the way B.on the way C.out of the way D.in the way

VII.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.The other frogs tried to help them.When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved.The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole.The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die.54, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55.Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out.When he 57 , the other frogs asked, “Didn't you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor 58, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the timid.”

The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量)of life and death in the tongue.An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51.A.small B.deep C.big D.wide

52.A.care B.refuse C.insist D.think

53.A.kept B.finished C.practiced D.stopped

54.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Happily

55.A.went on B.ran away C.jumped out D.gave up

56.A.happened B.continued C.planned D.wanted

57.A.got out B.ran away C.got off D.woke up

58.A.smelling B.eyesight C.hearing D.looking

59.A.way ]3.skill C.sentence D.lesson

60.A.interesting B.exciting C.excellent D.encouraging

B

Everybody dreams.Some people think dreams can tell us about the future.Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves.It's like our 61 is talking to us.Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us.When

we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning.Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams.They find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears.These days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important.During the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information.When we dream, our brain 69 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70.As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.61.A.body B.spirit C.brain D.heart

62.A.never B.seldom C.ever D.often

63.A.symbols B.examples C.numbers D.pictures

64.A.special B.serious C.similar D.great

65.A.finish B.forget C.understand D.continue

66.A.hopes B.rights C.positions D.abilities

67.A.reply B.believe C.doubt D.worry

68.A.experiences B.dreams C.mistakes D.inventions

69.A.passes on B.looks into C.throws away D.asks for

70.A.feelings B.stories C.lives D.memories

VIII.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A: What's the date today?

B: It's June 16.A: 71 Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it?

B: Yes.72

A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning?

B: Sure.7A: I didn't.B: What a pity!But I happen to have got some with me.7A: I'd love to.By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat, Festival?

B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.A: Oh, I see.7B: You are welcome.A.We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.B.I hate eating rice dumplings.C.Thank you for your rice dumpling.D.I don't think so.E.Would you like to have one?

F.Already?

G.How about you?

IX.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks.The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the Woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means ”yes“.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage.She asked the waiter, ”Do, you have cabbage today?“ He nodded his head.Jan waited, but the cabbage never came.In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again.When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand.In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean ”yes“ or ”no“.76.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.A.should go abroad for vacations

B.needed to learn foreign languages

C.should often discuss their experiences

D.had problems with communications

77.People in Micronesia show ”yes“ by ____.A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows

C.shaking heads D.saying ”no“

78.Tom misunderstood his class at first because

A.he did not know much about Indian culture

B.he didn't explain everything clearly enough

C.some students didn't understand his questions

D.he didn't know where the students came from

79.Which of the following is TRUE according to(根據(jù))this passage?

A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India, only shaking heads means ”YES“.80.The passage is mainly about _____.A.body language in foreign restaurants

B.class discussion in Indian schools

C.miscommunication in different cultures

D.English teaching in other countries

B

Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧).People came just to hear him play.But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.”I don't sing,“ said the man.But the lady told the waiter, ”I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!

The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend!If you want to get paid, sing a song!'

So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent(天賦)he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think.With hard work, most skills can be improved.Besides, you may have no success at all ff you just sit on your talent.81.The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.A.she had paid him for this B.she knew him very well

C.she wanted to have a change D.she enjoyed his singing

82.Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.A.the lady helped him a lot B.he caught the chance

C.he continued to play in the bar D.he stopped playing the piano

83.The words ”sit on“ in the passage probably mean”

A.fail to realize B.forget to use

C.try to develop D.manage to show

84.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.A.hide it and wait B.ask others for help

C.pay no attention to it D.work hard to improve yourself

85.Which could be the best title(標題)for the passage?

A.Sing in the Bar B.Achieve Success in Life

C.Never Lose Heart D.Find Your Hidden Talent

C

Questionnaire

Read the questions and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.1.When you don t understand something, you ask questions.□

2.You like listening to older people talk about the post.□

3.You think that you con learn something interesting from everyone around you.□

4.You ore brave enough when you have to talk to people you don't know.□

5.You enjoy reading books about famous people.□

6.You always see and talk to different people.□

7.You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.□

8.You enjoy shying experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.□

9.You talk o lot about yourself.□

10.Even if you ore often wrong, you make your own decisions.□

11.You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.□

12.Your parents don't understand you, so you don't talk to them much.□

SCORE NOW!

Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of tile first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES.18--24.You are friendly and open-minded.You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say.You'll probably succeed in learning al1 kinds of interesting things.Good for you!

10--16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something.You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, “No man is an island.” This is still mm today.Try to be more open and interested in people around you.86.If you say “YES” to all these questions, you'll get ____ points.A.12 B.16 C.20 D.24

87.When you score 22 points, you are _____.A.shy and nervous B.silent and serious

C.open and friendly D.brave and strong

88.The writer thinks you should _____.A.always see and talk to the same people

B.make your Own decision whenever you want

C.enjoy teaching what you are good at

D.talk much about yourselves when possible

89.“No man is an island.” in the text probably means that _____.A.the famous writer was very clever

B.everything is the same as 400 years ago

C.you will feel lonely if on an island

D.you can not live alone in the world

90.The questions are used to test whether you are willing to __

A.learn from others B.help other people

C.do all by yourself D.depend on others

D

http://004km.cn/ Doctor Seuss was born in 1904.By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world.His books are very popular with young readers.They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登)a report about school children who could not read.The report said many children's books were not interesting.Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.He did not receive training in art.Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr.Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it.It was a fun story and easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it, too.Today it is still one of the stories they like best.The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children.In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words.The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize(普利策獎).He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains.Millions of his books have been sold worldwide.People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read.Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages.Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children.I write for people.91.Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.A.some school children could not read

B.many children's books were interesting

C.children wanted to learn to read

D.a writer for children was wanted

92.People like his books because the books ______.A.are cheap and easy to get

B.were written in different languages

C.are easy and interesting to read

D.were written with invented words

93.He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.A.50 B.53 C.56 D.87

94.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B.Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D.His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.95.From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death

B.sold millions of his books himself worldwide

C.changed American children's way of reading

D.wrote the largest number of books in the world

X.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意通順。

96.Do you think this kind of water is s_____(安全)for drinking?

97.He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_____(粉筆).98.Our teachers are all very s_____(嚴格)with us students.99.Tom i_____(邀請)all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.100.We have to d_____(攜帶)a lot of books in our school bags every day.XI.書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）

假定你叫張華，最近從報紙上得知美國某公司將在你的家鄉(xiāng)建一座工廠，請給該公司寫封電子郵件。要點如下：

●表示歡迎：有利于家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展等；

●感到擔憂：造成環(huán)境污染等；

●希望了解有關環(huán)保措施及更多信息。

注意：1．詞數(shù)80-100；

2．請不要逐句翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮以使行文連貫；

3．郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考答案

VI.31-35 DBCAC 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 DABDA 46-50 CABCD

VII.51-55 BAABD 56-60 BACDD 61-65 CDAAC 66-70 ABACD

VIII.71-75 FAGEC

IX.76-80 DBAAC 81-85 CBADD 86-90 BCCDA 91~95 ACBDC

X.96.safe 97.chalk 98.strict 99.invited 100.carry

XI.One possible version

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a middle school student.I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown.There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs.Most of us stand by the program.However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area.I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection.Would you please offer us more information about it?

I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua

第五篇：2013年安徽中考思想品德試卷及答案

2013年安徽中考思想品德試卷及答案（開卷WORD）注意事項：

1．本試卷滿分80分。思想品德與歷史考試時間共120分鐘。

2．考生答題時可參考思想品德教科書、初中時事政治教育材料及其它資料，但應獨立思 考，誠信答題．不相互討論，不相互借閱教科書等資料。

3．答題前請將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。[來源:學?？啤＞W]

一、選擇題（下列各題4個備選答案中，只有1個是最符合題意的。請選出正確答案并將其序號填入下面的表格內。共24分，12小題，每小題2分）1．中國共產黨第十八次全國代表大會明確提出，確保到2020年實現(xiàn)

一宏偉目標。1．B A．社會主義現(xiàn)代化

B．全面建成小康社會 c．跨入發(fā)達國家行列

D．全面建設小康社會 2.2013年2月22日，《中華人民共和國2012年國民經濟和社會發(fā)展統(tǒng)計公報》正式發(fā)布。公報顯示，2012年我國國內生產總值首次超過——萬億元，比上年增長_ %。2．C A.30 7.5 B.40 7.6 C.50 7.8 D.80 9.9 3.2012年10月25日，我國在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心用“長征三號丙”運載火箭，成功將第16顆 送入預定軌道。3．A A．北斗導航衛(wèi)星 B．光明星3號衛(wèi)星 c．嫦娥二號衛(wèi)星 D．好奇號火星探測器 4.2013年3月22日至30日，國家主席習近平對 及非洲三國進行國事訪問，并出席在南非德班舉行的金磚國家領導人第五次會晤。4．D A．美國。B．德國 C．印度 D．俄羅斯

5．當你在考場上感到緊張、焦慮時，正確的做法是。5．C[來源:Z.xx.k.Com] A．聽聽音樂，放松心情 B．找人傾訴，注意轉移 c．自我暗示，相信自己 D．摔打物品，合理宣泄

6．“滴水穿石”、“鐵杵成針”、“金石可鏤”……這啟示我們，成就一番事業(yè)需要6．A A．磨礪堅強的意志

B．培養(yǎng)自信的品質 C．陶冶高尚的情操

D．提高自立的能力· 7.2012年11月25日，殲-15艦載機研制現(xiàn)場總指揮羅陽在執(zhí)行任務時突發(fā)疾病，不幸逝世。工作30年來，他把全部的追求和心血都奉獻給了祖國的航空事業(yè)，為我國航空事業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了突出貢獻。羅陽的先進事跡啟示我們7．B ①人生的意義在于對社會的奉獻 ②生命是短暫的，需要倍加珍惜 ③承擔責任必須付出生命的代價 ④為社會作貢獻能延伸生命價值

A．①② B．①④ c．②③ D．③④ ．

8．某市公安、工商、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生等有關部門，經常聯(lián)合行動，對校園周邊環(huán)境進行清理整治。這一舉措，體現(xiàn)了對未成年人的 8．C A．家庭保護 B．學校保護 c．社會保護 D．司法保護 9．在家庭生活中，當我們與父母意見不一致的時候，應該 9．A A．主動與父母有效溝通 B．尊重父母，絕對服從 C．堅持以自己意見為準 D．回避矛盾，漠然置之 10.某 汽車集團生產的部分轎車因存在車身銹蝕問題，被媒體曝光。對此，該企業(yè)高度重視，立即決定召回問題車輛，并對用戶深表歉意。這表明該企業(yè) 10．D ①尊重事實，誠實守信

②迫于壓力，走走過場 ③知錯就改，勇?lián)熑?④依靠媒體，監(jiān)督質量

A．①② B．①④

c．②④ D．①③ 11．下砸四幅漫畫寓意相同的一組是 11．D

A．①②③ B．②③④ c．①②④ D，①③④

12.過去五年，國家財政性教育經費支出累計達7.79萬億元，年均增長21.58%，2012年國家財政性教育經費支出占國內生產總值比例達到40/0。國家不斷加大教育投入，因為教育是。12．B ①民族振興和社會進步的基石

②發(fā)展科技和墻莠人才的基礎 ③發(fā)展先進文化的中心環(huán)節(jié)和基礎工程 ④開拓、帶動、提高先進生產力的重要力量 A.①②③ B.①②④ c.①③④ D.②③④

二、非選擇題（共56分，5小題）【透視現(xiàn)象內省自悟】 13．（8分）觀察右側圖片，回答下列問題。

（1）圖中“跨欄”者的行為有何危害？（2分）(2)請結合此類現(xiàn)象，談談自己應如何做—個好公民。（6分）13．（8分）(1)引發(fā)交通事故；擾亂公共秩序；危害生命、財產安全；損害自身和社會的形象；等。(2分，答出一^點即可)(2)珍愛生命；遵守社會公德和秩序；提高自身素質；遵守交通法規(guī)；愛護公共設施；養(yǎng)成文明行為習慣；增強社會責任感；等。（6分，答出三點即可）【幸?！熬W事”連線你我】

14.（8分）2013年全國兩會期間，中國政府網、新華網等多家主流網絡媒體開辟了“兩會直通車”，邀請部分兩會代表、委員與網民互動交流。網民積極參與并就自己關心的問題發(fā)表意見，有些意見被代表、委員吸收到自己的議案、提案中。

◆知識鏈接◆

（1）上述材料體現(xiàn)了思想品德課中的哪些觀點。（4分）

◆我思我行◆

(2)網民行使的權利是____；作為網民，在行使這項權利時應注意什么？（4分）14．（8分）(1)我國是人民當家作主的社會主義國家；人民代表大會制度是我國的根 本政治制度；國家一切權力屬于人民；等。（4分，答出兩點即可）(2)監(jiān)督權（建議權）。（1分）在法律允許的范圍內正確行使；實事求是，如實反映情況；采用合法的方式；遵守網絡規(guī)則；等。（答出一點給1分，答出兩點給3分）【情境探究學以致用】 15．（12分）下面是小 亮同學生活中的三個情境，請你運用所學知識，對其進行探究。情景一：[來源:學*科*網Z*X*X*K] 在學校舉行的足球比賽中，小亮被對方球員不小心撞倒在地，對方主動拉起他，并連聲說“對不起’’。（1）小亮的正確做法是____。（2分）

（2）理由：____。(2分)[來源:學科網ZXXK] 情景二：

小亮生日那天，全家一起外出就餐。用餐結束后，飯桌上還剩不少飯菜。(1)小亮的正確做法是。（2分）(2)理由：。（2分）情景三: 小亮在書店選購學習資料時，意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)某出版社發(fā)行的作文選中竟然收錄了自己的一篇獲獎作文。

（1）該出版社侵犯了小亮的。（2分）（2）小亮的 正確做法：。（2分）15．（12分）情境一：(1)原諒對方；等。（2分）(2)換位思考，與人為善；等。（2分）情境二：(l)打包。（2分）

(2)勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德；等。（2分）情境三：(1)智力成果權（著作權）。（2分）(2)依法維權；等。（2分）【關注生活愛我家鄉(xiāng)】 16．（14分）小超同學對家鄉(xiāng)的發(fā)展十分關注，經常通過日記記錄自己的所見所聞。讓我們摘錄幾則，共同分享。日記一： 3月12日 晴

在政府的鼓勵和扶持下，我縣個人投資興辦的企業(yè)越來越多，有的已成為縣里納稅大戶，我家創(chuàng)辦的玩具廠，效益也不錯。大家都對企業(yè)的發(fā)展前景充滿信心！（1）政府為什么鼓勵和扶持這類企業(yè)的發(fā)展？（4分）日記二：5月10日 晴

“五一”假期，我去農村大伯家，發(fā)現(xiàn)村里蓋了不少新房，建了垃圾回收站，我還驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，村委會有了 電子閱覽室……。大伯興奮地告訴我，省委、省政府正在大力推進生態(tài)宜居、興業(yè)富民、文明和諧的美好鄉(xiāng)村建設，我們的日子會越來越好?。?）省委、省政府大力推進美好鄉(xiāng)村建設有何意義？（4分）日記三：6月6日 晴

思想品德課上，老師告訴我們，神舟九號載人飛船的成功發(fā)射、匯聚了眾多的“安徽創(chuàng)造”，如著陸場直升機衛(wèi)星通信終端；多類集成電路的重要部件；火箭推進荊主原料；天宮一號多功能液晶顯示器等。聽了老師的介紹后，我感到非常驕傲和自豪?。?）請說說眾多的“安徽創(chuàng)造”對你的啟示。（6分）.（14分）(1)非公有制經濟是社會主義市場經濟的重要組成部分；增強經濟活力；擴大就業(yè)；充分調動社會各方面積極性；加快生產力發(fā)展；等。（4分，答出兩點即可）(2)提高生活質量；縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，實現(xiàn)共同富裕；節(jié)約資源、保護環(huán)境；促進精神文明建設；構建和諧社會；等。（4分，答出兩點即可）(3)堅持科教興國（皖）戰(zhàn)略；科技創(chuàng)新能力增強?？茖W技術是第一生產力；創(chuàng)新是一個民族的靈魂，是一個國家興旺發(fā)達的不竭動力。努力學習，提高科學文化素質；培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識和能力；積極參加社會實踐；等。（6分，每個方面答出一點即可）

【中國夢 我的夢】 17．（14分）2013年3月l7日，在十二屆全國人大一次會議閉幕會上，國家主席習近平為13億國人再繪“中國夢”。為深入貫徹落實

黨的十八大精神和習近平關于“中國夢”的重要講話精神，共青團中央于2013年4月印發(fā)了《“我的中國夢”主題教育實踐活動總體方案》，在全國青少年中部署開展中國夢宣傳教育 活動。

某校團委積極行動，開展了一系列主題教育實踐活動。請你參與并完成下列任務。

想一想：在征文評選中，小敏寫道：實現(xiàn)中國夢，必須堅定不移沿著中國特色社 一會主義道路奮勇前進；必須弘揚以勤勞勇敢為核心的民族精神和以科教興國為核心的時代精神；必須凝聚各族人民大團結的力量……

（1）小敏的文中有兩處知識性錯誤，請加以改正。（4分）

① 改為 ；② 改為。

寫一寫：校團委還開展了“展望校園美，暢想中國夢”心語征集活動。（2）請圍繞這一主題，在下面卡片上寫出你的心語。（2分）

心語：

。做一做：校團委準備周末去某社區(qū)開展十八大精神和中國夢宣傳活動。（3）假如你是該項活動的組織者，需要做好哪些方面的工作？（4分）

談一談：中國夢是民族的夢，也是每一個中國人的夢。在校團委召開的“青春逐夢”主題座談會上，同學們踴躍發(fā)言，各抒己見。

（4）即將畢業(yè)的你有何夢想，談談如何才能將這一夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。(4分)17．(14分)(1)①勤勞勇敢愛國主義；②科教興國改革創(chuàng)新（4分，每空1分）(2)示例：我愿天更藍、水更清、山更綠，生活更美好；我希望母校美如花園，溫馨如家，師生心情愉快，和諧進步；等。（2分）(3)制定方案；宣傳發(fā)動；確定主題和活動形式；搜集資料，落實人員及分工；聯(lián)系社區(qū)；確定時間、往返路線；落實安全措施；等。（4分，不少于四個方面）(4)如升學、就業(yè)；等。（1分）對人生作出規(guī)劃；根據(jù)實際，適當調整；刻苦學習，掌握本領；腳踏實地、全力以赴；艱苦奮斗，在奉獻中實現(xiàn)夢想；等等。（3分，答出三點即可）【 評分說明】非選擇題部分，考生若從其他角度回答，只要思想健康、觀點正確、符合題意、言之有理，并符合該題給分條件的，可以給分?？忌痤}應使用學科術語。