第一篇：高考英語分類(1月第八期)D單元短文改錯(大綱版)

目錄

D單元 短文改錯 錯誤！未定義書簽。D1 短文改錯記敘文 1 D2 短文改錯應用文 4 D3 短文改錯議論文 4 D4短文改錯說明文 5

D1 短文改錯記敘文

【英語卷（解析）· 屆遼寧省沈陽二中高三12月月考（201412）】第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下便條。便條中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除；把多余的詞 用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1；每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel.Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song.I thought he must be total crazy.Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her.After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him.How a strange and good guy!【答案】【知識點】D1 短文改錯記敘文 【答案解析】

第一行：while改為when：was/were doing sth when … 是固定搭配；

第二行：bicycle改為bicycles，those后應當用復數(shù)；dressing 改為dressed，dress是及物動詞，與主語是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式； 第三行：去掉sounded前的was，sound是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)；total改為totally，用副詞修飾形容詞；

第四行：dropped后加a，一張20美元的鈔票；bill是可數(shù)名詞；he改為she，此處應當指代的是a lady；

第五行：out改為up，pick up是固定短語，撿起；but改為and，上下句是并列關系； 第六行：How改為what，固定句型：what a/an adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=How adj a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。

【英語卷（解析）· 屆河南省安陽一中等天一大聯(lián)考高三階段測試

（三）（201412）word版】第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改1O處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Union is strength Whenever you're faced with difficulties or in a dilemma ,cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate ． refusing to work together with them．Therefore ．it was no doubt that I was left alone ． suffering from loneliness and failure． Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation． From then on ,I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own． Surely cooperation made a great difference． Now I am getting well with my friend．

My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves As the saying go “United we stand;divided we fall．” 【答案】【知識點】D1 短文改錯記敘文 【答案解析】

第三行：我是如此驕傲，以至于忽略了同學。這里用so…that…句型：too改成so ；classmate是可數(shù)名詞，這里用復數(shù)：改成classmates 第四行：這里考查固定句型： there is no doubt that…毫無疑問；老師讓他知道合作的重要性，這是幸運的事情：故Unfortunately改為fortunately.第五行：向朋友求助，turn to sb for help。這里是泛指，去掉the。

第六行：這里考查的是固定詞組：have difficulty in doing “做……有困難”，finish改成finishing；get along well with sb，與……相處的好，固定短語，在get后加on或along 第七行：考查時態(tài)：has后面接過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時：teach改為taught；考查詞組：attach importance to 重視，with改成to；

第八行：考查主謂一致：the saying后面接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：go改成goes；

【英語卷（解析）· 屆山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.【答案】【知識點】D1 短文改錯記敘文

【文章綜述】文章通過作者的一次等車的經歷，說明耐心是非常重要的 【答案解析】

1.waited后面加for 句意：有一次我在等車來。Wait是不及物動詞，waited后面加for 2.past改成 passed 句意：30分鐘過去了。Past是介詞，這句話缺少謂語動詞： passed 3.feet.改成 foot 句意：我決定步行。On foot步行

4.when 改成than 句意：我已離開公共汽車就到了。使用no sooner….Than…，句型 5.a 改成 the 句意：如果我選擇等下一班車。特指the next bus 6.other改成another句意：我還要再等30分鐘。Another+數(shù)詞+名詞“另外… 7.do 改成did 時間狀語是Only then用一般過去式：did 8.possible 改成possibly句意：不耐煩可能浪費我們投入的所有的努力。修飾waste用副詞possibly 9.去掉it 這是定語從句，that在定語從句中做賓語，去掉it 10.lose改成losing be close to doing幾乎做…，lose改成losing

【英語卷（解析）· 屆山東省日照一中高三上學期第三次階段復習質量達標檢測（01）】第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.【答案】【知識點】D1 短文改錯記敘文 【答案解析】

第二行：1.時態(tài)：go→ went前后時態(tài)一致。2.代詞誤用：ours→our.這里要用our作定語。而ours則不能作定語。

第三行：3.刪掉so,前一分句為as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句，主句前再不需要連詞。4.介詞誤用Before→After根據(jù)題意是等了半個小時以后，而不是以前。故用After.第四行：5.副詞誤用:impatiently→impient這里是形容詞和前面的get形成系表結構。6.連詞誤用：and→but根據(jù)句意需要轉折，而不是順承。第五行：7.主謂一致誤用： were→ was there be 句型中be 和最近的名詞保持一致。8.fish前加a.根據(jù)題意這里是釣了一條魚及根據(jù)fish后的was,故在此加a.第六行：9.名詞復數(shù)誤用：minute→minutes few修飾的名詞要用復數(shù)形式。

10.非謂語誤用：Felt→Feeling根據(jù)句意，feel 和句子主語之間是主動關系而非被動關系

D2 短文改錯應用文

D3 短文改錯議論文

【英語卷（解析）· 屆河北省衡水中學高三上學期五調考試（201412）word版】第一節(jié)：短文改錯。

請你改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear Editor, I used to be a physician in the children’s department of a hospital.Form time to time I treated children who had poisoned by medicine with older family members.The children didn’t know the medicine was danger;they just knew it tasted sweet.Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China.Some days before I talked about medicines with an American.He showed me a sort of plastic bottle.The design was quite simple and I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles.The top of the bottle can be opened by pressing down on them while turning.This is difficult for most young children to do so , though grown-up can open these bottles very easily.I’m certainly that the expense of making such tops would be very small.As a doctor , I’d love to see this doing.And most parents would be grateful.Sincerely yours Li Hua 【答案】【知識點】D3 短文改錯議論文 【文章綜述】本文講述作者是名醫(yī)生對于孩子誤食大人藥物造成中毒感到很痛心，與美國交流后得知有一種瓶蓋可以完全避免這種情況的出現(xiàn)，故寫信給編輯呼吁盡快實施?！敬鸢附馕觥?/p>

had 后面加been 考查被動語態(tài)。Be poisoned by 被。所毒害。with—for 考查介詞。句意：時不時，我會收治那些被大人的藥所誤食中毒的孩子。danger—dangerous 考查形容詞。句意：孩子們不知道這是危險的； what---that/which/去掉what 考查賓語從句。the bottle做先行詞，定語從句we now use in China缺少賓語故用that/which或者把之省略；

before—ago 考查副詞。句意：許多天后我，我與美國人談論此事；

them—it 考查代詞。句意：瓶子的頂部只有用力按壓旋轉才能打開。It代指瓶子。

to do so 去掉so 考查固定句型。To do 做后置定語用來修飾most young children.4 grown-up---grown-ups 考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意：雖然這對大人來說很容易打開。

certainly---certain 考查形容詞。句意：我確定做這些蓋的費用很小。形容詞做表語。doing—done 考查動詞的用法。See sth done看某事被做。

D4短文改錯說明文

第二篇：2014年高考英語(高考真題+模擬新題)分類：D單元++短文改錯

D1 短文改錯記敘文

D2 短文改錯應用文

D3 短文改錯議論文

D3[2014·全國大綱卷]

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

All of us need friendship.The understanding76.________ between two friends mean both of them have similar77.________

ideas and trusting each other.Otherwise, it is78.________

impossible for him to help each other and to make79.________

their friendship to last long.As an old saying goes，80.________

“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.________

should able to stand all sorts of tests.And it is82.________

wise to have as many good friends that we can.83.________ The more friends we have, the more we can learn for84.________ one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.85.________

76．正確 本句沒有錯誤。

77．mean改為means 考查主謂一致。這個句子的主語是the understanding，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

78．trusting改為trust 考查并列關系。根據(jù)句子中的and并列連詞可知，其前后并列，動詞形式要一致，故改為trust和have并列。

79．him改為them 考查代詞指代一致。根據(jù)后文的each other可知，他們是相互幫助的。故用them。

80．去掉to 考查make的用法。此處make后接不帶to的不定式作賓補。

81．really改為real 考查形容詞的用法。此處friendship是名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞。82．should后加be 考查謂語動詞的用法。此處should后用動詞原形，故加謂語動詞be。

83．that改為as 考查as?as 的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，我們擁有盡可能多的朋友是明智的。這里是as?as句型。

84．for改為from 考查動詞短語的用法。learn from意為“向??學習”。

85．but改為and 考查并列連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處是并列關系，不是轉折關系。故改為and。

D4短文改錯說明文

第三篇：高考英語短文改錯_單句分類訓練

高考英語短文改錯單句分類訓練

名詞

真題單句歸納

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陜西卷）

2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陜西卷）

3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全國II）4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·遼寧卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全國新課標卷）

7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全國新課標卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（11·重慶卷）模擬單句演練

（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.時態(tài)

真題單句歸納

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陜西卷）2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全國新課標卷）

3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重慶卷）模擬單句演練

（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？

（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.動詞

真題單句歸納

1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（11·陜西卷）2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全國II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）?and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favorite sport？

（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主謂一致

一、考點規(guī)律分析

從廣義來說,英語中的一致問題涉及多個方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結構的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點、并列結構的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語動詞、時態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。

二、真題單句歸納

1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.（2011·遼寧卷）

2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全國新課標卷）3.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法:分清主語

四、模擬單句演練

（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

多詞錯誤主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be、比較級more等。具體說來,多詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞,在該用動詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號to,在物質名詞、抽象名詞、復數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時誤加定冠詞,在一些可直接用作狀語的短語前誤加介詞in, on, for 等,誤加一些導致語義重復的小詞（如two 與both連用,all 與whole 連用等）,在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引導詞”,在一些習慣用語和固定表達中誤加不該用的“小詞”（如冠詞、介詞、副詞等）,等等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全國II）

2.He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（11·遼寧卷）

3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全國新課標卷）

5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重慶卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

與多詞錯誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be等。具體說來,漏詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）,漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動語態(tài)中的助動詞 be,漏加系表結構中的連系動詞 be,漏加一些常用結構或表達中的介詞（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些從句的“引導詞”（通常會導致意義不通）,等等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陜西卷）

2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）

3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全國新課標卷）5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）

6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重慶卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞和在不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習語中的介詞用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陜西卷）

2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全國II）

3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）

5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全國新課標卷）6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.從句及并列連詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對從句引導詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導詞、引導詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認為是從句而誤加引導詞等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陜西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全國II）

3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）

5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全國新課標卷）

6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重慶卷）

7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法：

1）根據(jù)句意確定錯誤；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關系確定錯誤。

四、模擬單句演練

（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非謂語動詞

真題單句歸納

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陜西卷）

2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（11·全國II）3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the

previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）

5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”（2011·四川卷）

8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全國新課標卷）

9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.模擬單句演練

（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠詞

真題單句歸納

1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國II）

2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）模擬單句演練

（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代詞

真題單句歸納

1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全國II）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·遼寧卷）

3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.模擬單句演練

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容詞和副詞

真題單句歸納

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陜西卷）

2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陜西卷）

3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國II）4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全國新課標卷）

6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）

7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）

8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families 模擬單句演練

（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？

第四篇：2009年高考英語試題分類—短文改錯

2009年高考英語試題分類匯編——短文改錯（全解析）

一、（2009.全國卷I）短文改錯

After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76.________________ The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.________________ a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78._______________ across the street from our middle school were gone.79.________________ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.________________ through.The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81._______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82.______________ center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of 83._____________ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84.________________ a supermarket.Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85._______________ school is still there.【解析】

76.【答案】in→from。句意是我離開家鄉(xiāng)五年，away from屬于固定搭配。

77.【答案】 living → live。used to 后跟動詞原形，表示“過去常常做某事請”。

78.【答案】older → old。句中沒有比較的意思。

79.【答案】were → are。根據(jù)上文可知飯店和魚店消失都陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況。

80.【答案】exist → exists。主語a park是單數(shù)第三人稱。

81.【答案】正確

82.【答案】sports前加a。sports center是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示不確定。

83.【答案】their → its。前文中提到了名詞The factory是單數(shù)，因此把their改為its。

84.【答案】去掉been。短語give way to“讓路”，用主動語態(tài)。

85.【答案】Besides → But。前后表示轉折關系。

二、（2009.全國卷II）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），如無錯誤，在答題卡相應的位置上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正；

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應的位置上，用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前（后）詞。

此行錯一個詞：在答題卡相應的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不用改。

Hi, Susan.I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76 bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it 77 back to you before four in the afternoon，and I 78 was hold up on my way back.Just before I 79 turned corner of park street.I happened to 80 see an accident.A little girl was hurt and her 81 mother needed help.So I helped them going to 82 the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and 83 a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84 hope you understand.85

Thank you!

Li Ling

【答案】76.去掉to;77.mean改為meant;78.and改為but;79.hold改為held;80.turned the corner;81.正確；82.going改為go;83.here改為there;84.hour改為hours;85.were改為was

【解析】短文改錯存在一定的迷惑度，但是相對而言，也是本卷中容易的部分。

三、（2009.四川卷）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的 詞。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該

加的詞。

此行錯一個詞，在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

短文改錯:

Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat

66.68.with them.The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67.The angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years.Can you help

me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.could cure her poor eyesight.The angel touched his eyes，but he could see everything clearly.69.70.72.73.74.75.71.The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel

The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands

I don’t want to be a normally person!”

【答案】

Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat

in fear.“Don’t touch me!” he cries.“I’m on disability pay!

66.an With them.The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67.√ The angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years.Can you help 68.from Me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.could cure her poor eyesight.The angel touched his eyes, but he could see everything clearly.69.had 71.his 72.and The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel

70.glasses The angel then turned to the third man, ∧ threw up his hands 73.who In fear.“Don’t touch me!” he cries.“I’m on disability pay!74.cried I don’t want to be a normally person!”

75.normal

四、（2009.海南、寧夏卷）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Mrs Winthorp，So my first week at college is over!No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now.I’m going to attend mine first lesson this aftemoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make, Keep in touch.Best，Carol 解析

【答案】what----how；句意如何讓對方知道情況的進展，故改為how。

【答案】.anything----everything ；anything常用于否定疑問句中，不合適?！敬鸢浮縡ind----found ；現(xiàn)在和過去的對比，時態(tài)應為一般過去時。【答案】second前加the ；序數(shù)詞second前的定冠詞使用?！敬鸢浮縡riend---friends； make a friend=make friends。【答案】on----with； help sth,with sth.【答案】warmly----warm ；由此處為形容詞作表語。【答案】去掉to，；had better do sth.固定用法?！敬鸢浮縨ine----my ；形容詞性的物主代詞。

【答案】for----so ；因此，所以，應該是so, for表補充說明原因.。

五、（2009.陜西卷）短文改錯（共10小題, 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）

此題要求在答題卡上改正所給短文中的錯誤。請根據(jù)上下文對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤, 在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤）, 則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用（）劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞, 并用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出應加的單詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯詞下劃一橫線, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的單詞。

注意：原行沒有錯誤的不要改。

My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital

With a breaking leg.He was walking to school the other 76.day when he let a bicycle ran right into him.He never 77.watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble.78.But he is having a nice time there.He has a comfortable.room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read.79.80.Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him 81.Lost of good book and fresh fruit.He is not losing any time 82.From school because he is busy study what he has Expected and will b out of hospital a few weeks.83.85.Missed in classes.The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84.76.【答案】 breaking-broken.【解析】非謂語動詞做定語，與所修飾詞是被動關系，用過去分詞。

77.【答案】ran-run.【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做賓語補足語。

78.【答案】 去掉trouble前的the。

【解析】get into trouble是固定短語，意思是：陷入麻煩中。

79.【答案】√

80.【答案】patiently-patient.【解析】修飾名詞nurses，用形容詞。

81.【答案】 ∧they take him-and.【解析】前后文是并列關系，用并列連詞and。

82.【答案】 book-books.【解析】book前用lots of修飾，應用復數(shù)。

83.【答案】study – studying。

【解析】be busy(in)doing sth：忙于做某事。

84.【答案】fast-faster。

【解析】由than可知此處副詞用比較級。

85.【答案】 ∧a few-in/within。

【解析】in a few weeks：過幾周。

六、（2009.遼寧卷）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（/），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤僅限1詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

（試題內容見答題卡）

When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.解析

【答案】friend---friends；Most of 決定了名詞必須用復數(shù)形式。

【答案】it—one；it代替同一個，one指同類里邊的一個，此處我希望我也能有一輛，與前面提到的是一類。【答案】that---which；非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時只能用which不能用that.【答案】the money前加for；、此處ask my father的目的應該是錢。ask my father與 the money之間需要加表目的的介詞。

【答案】He----I；由前句he said he could only give me half of the money.和后句的myself.可知此處應該改為I.【答案】if---when；按照句意應該是一個月后，當我給他看錢的時候，可知此處應該用when。【答案】after---later；此處用副詞，不能用連詞。【答案】gives---gave；按照上下文敘述的都是發(fā)生地事情。

【答案】去掉happy前的much.；此處how與happy之間不需要加任何詞。

七、（2009.浙江卷）：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加.刪除或修改某個單詞。

k增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

例如：

It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you.Luckily I was

the am

completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”.I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m.in Friday evening.on

One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.【答案】

One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella ks5u because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted, so I grateful accepted ks5u the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.【答案】friend-friends。---中的多數(shù)才能用one of，one of 后用名詞復數(shù)形式，改為friends.【答案】besides----beside，在---旁邊，用beside.【答案】a----an；umbrella 的發(fā)音可知。【答案】去掉in；believe vt.【答案】is----was；過去發(fā)生,用過去時。

【答案】gratefull---gratefully；動詞accept.用副詞 【答案】and---but；前后構成轉折，用but.【答案】everyone---someone/somebody；表示其他人用someone/somebody else?！敬鸢浮縫ossible后加to；用 It is/was possible to do sth.句型決定?！敬鸢浮縠xpect----expecting；介詞后動名詞形式。

第五篇：2017年高考英語短文改錯[定稿]

2017年高考英語短文改錯最全套路

一、短文改錯萬能公式

1.謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點，常見動詞錯誤類型有：

①一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時錯用;

②and前后動詞時態(tài)不一致;

③主謂不一致;

④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞;

⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用;

⑥主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯用。

2.名詞的常見錯誤：

單復數(shù)名詞錯用，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯用。

3.連詞錯誤：

連詞包括關系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/or/but等。

關于連詞，一般考查從句關系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠詞錯誤：

誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的第一個音素來判定);

誤用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞)

5.形容詞和副詞錯誤：

系動詞后用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞smell/feel);

詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動詞、形容詞)。

6.代詞錯誤：

代詞的主格和賓格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)錯誤;

反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用錯誤;

代詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)使用錯誤;

代詞指代錯誤;

多代詞或少代詞。

7.非謂語動詞的常見錯誤：

不定式、動名詞作主語、賓語時;

and連接的不定式或動名詞前后不一致(尤其距離較遠時);

介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語;

某些動詞后要求接動名詞或不定式。

8.介詞錯誤：

詞組中的介詞誤用;

介詞意思理解偏差;

介詞的多用或少用

二、短文改錯解答口訣

動詞形，名詞數(shù);

注意形和副;

非謂動詞細辨別;

習慣用法要記住;

句子成分多分析;

邏輯錯誤須關注。

1、動詞形

主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。

例如：My favourite sport is football.I was member of our school football team.Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.(are)

上述兩例分別屬于時態(tài)錯誤和主、謂不一致錯誤。找出此類錯誤的關鍵是樹立牢固的時態(tài)概念，注意短文內容發(fā)生或存在的時間，保持時間概念的一致性。

2、名詞數(shù)

指名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。

例如：?so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subjects)

3、區(qū)分形和副

即區(qū)分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯的?？键c。例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容詞多用來做定、表、補語等，而副詞只能在句子中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。第一例中的wonderful作定語修飾time，第二句的Unfortunately作狀語修飾整個句子。

4、非謂動詞細辨別

這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有分詞和動名詞類錯誤，也包括不定式類錯誤。

例如：

?in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.(interested)

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also ?(playing)

My parents love me? and will do all they can ∧ make sure?(to)

上述二、三例分別是動名詞作主語，和不定式作目的狀語。一般的，現(xiàn)在分詞有主動態(tài)和進行時的含義，而過去分詞具有被動態(tài)和完成時的含義，不定式有將來時態(tài)的含義。

5、習慣用法要記住

主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎知識。這也是歷年高考的?？键c，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。

例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and?(of)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves.(of)

6、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類;不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語。這些都有待我們對句子結構和句子成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當?shù)腻e誤。

例如：They∧eager to know everything about China and?(were)I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.(which)

第一例漏掉了謂語動詞were，這是受寒于習慣的影響而導致的錯誤;第二例則是詞類與它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副詞，不能作主語。

7、邏輯錯誤須關注

與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤，常是這類錯誤的考查對象。

例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their)First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)

?no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.(everyone)上述第一例中的主語是Smiths(史密斯夫婦倆)，因此后面的his不合邏輯。第二例中的more在這兒表“再”的意思，才開始告訴別人，怎么能說“再告訴你一些事”?第三例講的是為了解決看電視時的爭端，“我們”把電視機賣了;晚上沒電視看了，所以與從前一樣，大家又都讀書了，所以該用everyone。

除了上述錯誤類型外，?？嫉腻e誤形式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯誤(可以歸類為邏輯錯誤)，以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。

例如：

She was smiling but nodding at me.(and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(or)

We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)

三、短文改錯參考原則 1.改動以最少為原則;2.虛詞以添加或刪除為原則;3.實詞以改變詞形為原則;4.以保持句子原意為原則;

5.核對錯項時，若的確有一時難以改出的地方，可以參考所改動項是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例：即多一詞1個，缺詞1個，錯詞8個;

6.核對改正的語法項目是否有重復，因為短文改錯往往覆蓋面廣，一般不會出現(xiàn)重復考查某個語法點的現(xiàn)象;

7.核對答題符號是否規(guī)范，位置是否準確，看看有無遺漏符號，忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問題。