第一篇：四級(jí)寫作與翻譯最新真題解析

四級(jí)寫作與翻譯最新真題解析

2012年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作部分和往年有很多不同之處。這不僅讓參與這次考試的考生感到頭痛不已，也讓正在備考的同學(xué)們?nèi)f分困擾，抓不住復(fù)習(xí)的方向。

翻譯部分是考生比較容易得分的部分，但這部分的平均得分率并不高。究竟是為什么呢？ 四級(jí)考試寫作部分和翻譯部分最新真題。

四 級(jí) 寫 作

Directions: You’re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” You’d write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outline 1.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志是成功的重要保證。

2.意志堅(jiān)定的人才能完成偉大的使命。3.學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會(huì)成為有用之才。

本次大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作題目有別于前幾年傳統(tǒng)的提綱式議論文，增添了幾分新意，話題也較抽象，不易下手。這也讓習(xí)慣了傳統(tǒng)四級(jí)寫作模式的同學(xué)們頓時(shí)手足無(wú)措。

面對(duì)出其不意的四級(jí)寫作題目，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？單純背誦模板已經(jīng)不再是復(fù)習(xí)四級(jí)寫作的最佳途徑了，我們應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)和提升應(yīng)對(duì)考試的寫作能力和技巧，真正做到以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。

一、審題階段 1.英文提示

1)以往的英文部分一般只是交代寫作的題目。而這次的英文部分卻是對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容提出了具體的要求：Comment on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” 如果考生還是像以前那樣只看中文提綱，就會(huì)忽略掉這個(gè)重要的信息。

2)雖然試題要求考生能夠結(jié)合戒煙屢次而不成功的幽默引語(yǔ)來(lái)闡釋話題。但這次考試的題目是Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will，article的核心主旨應(yīng)該在關(guān)鍵詞strong will上。然而很多考生在審題時(shí)沒有能抓住主題，把重心放到了戒煙上，導(dǎo)致了全文偏離主題，這樣分?jǐn)?shù)自然不會(huì)理想。

3)這次的英文部分對(duì)article長(zhǎng)度給出了更明確的要求。以往的詞數(shù)要求一般是“不少于120詞”，而這次要求“不少于120詞，不多于180詞”。2.中文提綱

1)常見的四級(jí)寫作提綱有三種形式：現(xiàn)象描述型，問(wèn)題解決型，觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型。

乍看起來(lái)，這次考試的提綱似乎并不符合任何一種。這也讓不少考生頭疼。不過(guò)，對(duì)比之后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然這次的話題是“成功”，比較抽象，不是具體現(xiàn)象，但這個(gè)提綱和現(xiàn)象描述型提綱最為接近。所以考生可以根據(jù)現(xiàn)象描述型article的思路來(lái)展開。2)總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這道試題其實(shí)是需要考生分析“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志”和成功的關(guān)系，應(yīng)把重心放到對(duì)“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志”重要性的論述上。

二、謀篇布局

四級(jí)寫作常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是三段式： 第一段：總述現(xiàn)象，引出話題。

第二段：重點(diǎn)分析闡釋“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的重要性”，可以通過(guò)舉實(shí)例(如名人軼事或身邊同學(xué)的例子，也可以利用戒煙失敗作為反例)第三段：推出結(jié)論，并再次重申堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的重要性，達(dá)到首尾呼應(yīng)的效果。

三、銜接過(guò)渡

四級(jí)寫作非常注重段落與段落之間的過(guò)渡，以及段落內(nèi)的層次，因此過(guò)渡詞的應(yīng)用非常重要。

常用的過(guò)渡表達(dá)有：

舉例關(guān)系：a case in point is...，a good example of that would be...，for instance 結(jié)果關(guān)系：accordingly，thus，consequently，hence，therefore，for this reason 歸納總結(jié)：in conclusion，on the whole，in sum，in short，to sum up，in summary，in a nutshell

范文

No great work can be performed without willpower.We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due to some trick of luck.But when we know their histories, we find that it is long years of hard work and constant effort that have brought about their success.Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountain without climbing, we can’t achieve success without determination.Modern society provides people with more opportunities than before, and there are stories about people who enjoy overnight successes.But it is not the case.Before these people become successful, a lot of hard work has been done, mostly unnoticed.What we see is the result, but what we ignore is a long process of struggling forward and wrestling with internal or external obstacles.Take quitting smoking for example.Most people find it difficult, so people give up on quitting because they don’t have a strong will.In a nutshell, a strong will is an important quality of the successful individual.There is no instant success in this world.Willpower is what you need to make your life distinctive and your dreams come true.四 級(jí) 翻 譯

四級(jí)翻譯是很多考生在備考階段最容易忽視的一個(gè)部分。很多同學(xué)誤以為翻譯考查的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)會(huì)很難，分值又不高。

其實(shí)，這一部分是最容易在短期內(nèi)提高的部分，只要考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)明確考查重點(diǎn)和方向，并能掌握一些相應(yīng)的做題技巧，通常可以得到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。

四級(jí)翻譯考查的重點(diǎn)是基本的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和一些常用的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。簡(jiǎn)而言之，在歷年四級(jí)翻譯的考試中，有三大?？嫉目键c(diǎn): 1.固定搭配

2.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

包括虛擬語(yǔ)氣，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和三大從句

3.核心動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

在明確了翻譯的考查重點(diǎn)之后，我們應(yīng)該要知道翻譯解題的步驟，這樣可以有效地提高我們的解題速度和正確率。

翻譯的解題一般分三步走: 第一，快速瀏覽英文，判斷劃線句子的形式和時(shí)態(tài)；

第二，看括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)句子，以核心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作為切入點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)主謂賓，分清定狀補(bǔ)； 第三，先翻譯主謂賓，后定狀補(bǔ)，切塊翻譯，重組。我們一起來(lái)分析一下11年12月份的四級(jí)考試翻譯真題：

87.Charity groups organized various activities to ____________(為地震幸存者籌款).88.Linda _______________(不可能收到我的電子郵件), otherwise, she could have replied.89.It’s my mother ____________(一直鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my study.90.The publishing house has to _________________(考慮這本小說(shuō)的受歡迎程度).91.It’s wrong to _____________(僅僅以金錢來(lái)定義幸福).考點(diǎn)分析

87題：考查動(dòng)詞raise的用法，raise money/funds 表示“籌款”。

88題：考點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。而且是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“could have+過(guò)去分詞”是此題使用的結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)非常經(jīng)典，基本每?jī)纱慰荚嚲涂赡芸嫉揭淮巍?/p>

89題：考查了it’s...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動(dòng)詞encourage的搭配。

90題：考查了“考慮”的表達(dá)，四級(jí)核心高頻詞匯consider，可以用詞組take...into account/ consideration。

91題：考查了“定義”的表達(dá)，為define/measure。“以……來(lái)定義”也可以使用in terms of 這個(gè)四六級(jí)高頻核心介詞短語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)可選擇by。

參考答案

87.raise money for the survivors of the earthquake 88.couldn’t have received my e-mail 89.who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart 90.take the popularity of this novel into consideration 91.define happiness only by money

第二篇：歷年四級(jí)真題翻譯

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯

一、2013年6月（3）

鼠標(biāo)輕輕一點(diǎn)，購(gòu)物者幾乎就能在網(wǎng)上買到任何東西，從食品百貨到汽車，從保險(xiǎn)單（insurance policies）到理財(cái)產(chǎn)品。電子商務(wù)（electronic commerce）的世界使得消費(fèi)者無(wú)需離開舒適的家就能夠在數(shù)以千計(jì)的網(wǎng)店購(gòu)物，并完成付款。消費(fèi)者不但期望能從網(wǎng)上買到劃算的商品，而且還希望支付過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)單、安全。當(dāng)然，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物者也需要謹(jǐn)慎小心以保證愉快、安全的網(wǎng)購(gòu)經(jīng)歷。

With just a soft click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to financial products.The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchase without leaving the comfortable home.Consumers not only expect to pick up a good bargain on the Web, but also a payment with simple and secure process.Of course, online consumers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.二、2012年12月（2）

道教（Daoism）是中國(guó)土生土長(zhǎng)的教派（religion），因以“道”為最高信仰而得名。幾千年來(lái)，道教對(duì)中國(guó)人的哲學(xué)觀、世界觀，思維方式以及生活方式等諸多方面產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。道教是中國(guó)兩千多年來(lái)占統(tǒng)治地位的三種宗教哲學(xué)之一。道教豐富了中華民族寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)（inheritance），為人類文明進(jìn)步作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。

Daoism is the native religion of China, its name stems from “Dao” being its highest object of faith.For thousands of years, Daoism have great influence over the philosophy, world view, ways of thinking and lifestyle of the Chinese.Daoism is one of the three dominant religions philosophies in China for more than two thousand years.Daoism has the culture inheritance of the Chinese people and made significant contributions to the process of people civilization.“你要茶還是要咖啡？”是用餐人常被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題。許多西方人會(huì)選咖啡，而中國(guó)人則會(huì)選茶。相傳，中國(guó)的一位帝王于五千多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來(lái)治病。在明清（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）期間，茶館遍布全國(guó)。飲茶在6世紀(jì)傳到日本，但直到17、18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料（beverage）之一。茶是中國(guó)的民族飲品，也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。

This is what diners often have been asked “Would like tea or coffee?” Many Westerns favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea.Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illness.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouse spread all over China.Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 6th century while it was not introduced into Europe or America until the 17th and 18th centuries.Nowdays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.Tea, it is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.四、2012年12月（1）

在中國(guó)，小孩的滿月酒（One-Month-Old Feast）和抓周（One-Year-Old Catch）儀式獨(dú)具特色。小孩出生滿一個(gè)月那天，孩子的加人一般要招呼親朋摯友，邀請(qǐng)他們一起來(lái)慶祝孩子滿月。小孩滿周歲的那天，有抓周的儀式。按照中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)，父母及他人不給予任何引導(dǎo)或暗示，任孩子隨意挑選，看小孩抓喜歡的東西，并以此為依據(jù)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)孩子可能存在的志趣和將來(lái)從事的職業(yè)以及前途。

In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics.On the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion.According to traditional Chinese custom, nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself.Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interest, future and development.農(nóng)歷正月十五是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的元宵節(jié)（the Lantern Festival）。正月是農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月，又稱“元月”，古代人稱夜為“宵”，所以正月十五又被稱為元宵節(jié)。賞燈是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，這一習(xí)俗是從漢朝開始的，距今已有兩千多年的歷史。元宵節(jié)晚上，到處張燈結(jié)彩，熱鬧非凡。吃湯圓是元宵節(jié)的另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。在一年開始的第一個(gè)月圓之夜吃元宵，就是希望家人團(tuán)圓、幸福。

The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival.It is so called first lunar month is call “Yuan month” and in the ancient time people called night “Xiao”.The custom started from the Han dynasty, and has a history of more than two thousand years.In the night, every place is decorated with lanterns and colorful streamers and there is a bustling atmosphere.It is also a traditional custom for Chinese to eat“Tangyuan”at this time.Eating “Tangyuan” on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united and happy.六、2013年6月（2）

“春聯(lián)（The Spring Couplet）”也被稱為“對(duì)聯(lián)（couplet）”,在中國(guó)是一種特殊的文學(xué)形式。春聯(lián)由貼在門口兩側(cè)兩組對(duì)立的句子（antithetical sentences）組成。在門上面的橫批（horizontal scroll bearing an inscription）通常是一個(gè)吉祥的短語(yǔ)。貼在門右側(cè)的句子被稱作對(duì)聯(lián)的上聯(lián)（the first line of the couplet）,左側(cè)的為下聯(lián)。除夕那天，每家都會(huì)在門上貼上紅紙寫的春聯(lián)，傳遞出節(jié)日喜慶和熱鬧的氣氛。在過(guò)去，中國(guó)人通常用毛筆自己寫春聯(lián)或者請(qǐng)別人寫春聯(lián)，而現(xiàn)在，人們普遍在市場(chǎng)上買印刷好的春聯(lián)。

“The Spring Couplet” also called “couplet”, is a special form of literature in China.The spring couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door.Above the gate horizontal scroll bearing an inscription usually an auspicious phrase.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet, the left one is the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household well paste on the doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and bustling atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do it for them, while nowdays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.七、2013年12月（2）

中國(guó)結(jié)（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年不斷的改進(jìn)，已經(jīng)成為優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來(lái)記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要用于裝飾目的。“結(jié)”在中文里意味著愛情婚姻和團(tuán)聚。中國(guó)結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運(yùn)和避邪。這種形式的手工藝（handicraft）代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國(guó)和世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。

The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’ improvement.In ancient times, it used to record events, but nowdays it is mainly functioning as decoration.“Knot” signifies love, marriage and reunion in Chinese.Often used as gift exchange and decoration, Chinese knot is believed to brbing good luck as well as ward off evil spirits.The handicraft have been passed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and abroad.八、2012年6月

中西方飲食習(xí)慣（eating habits）存在極大的差異。在不同于西方那種沒人一盤食物的飲食習(xí)慣，在中國(guó)，菜肴是被放在桌上讓大家共同分享的。如果你在中國(guó)主人家做客，就要做好有一大桌食物的心理準(zhǔn)備。中國(guó)人對(duì)于自己的烹飪文化（culture of cuisine）感到非常自豪，而且會(huì)盡全力去展示自己的好客（hospitality）。而且有時(shí)候，中國(guó)主人會(huì)用他們的筷子把食物夾到你的碗里或者盤子中。這是禮貌的體現(xiàn)。

There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating habits.Unlike the west, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table full of food.Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.i

第三篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題答案與解析

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題答案與解析

Part IV Translation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買書籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

【參考譯文】

In order to make education more equitable, China has invested 36 billion to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen the rural compulsory education in the central and western regions of China.The fund has been used to improve teaching facilities and buying books.160 thousands primary and secondary schools have benefited from it.The fund has also been used to purchase music and painting equipments.So nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas can also have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities.The children once transferred to city schools in order to receive better education now come back to the local rural school again.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

這篇英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯需要大家特別注意的是文中的兩個(gè)數(shù)字，數(shù)字在漢譯英的過(guò)程中是相當(dāng)重要的，如果考生在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯數(shù)字時(shí)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，會(huì)很容易失分。

Part IV Translation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】

中國(guó)教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書對(duì)于國(guó)家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全國(guó)讀書日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

【參考譯文】

Chinese educators have realized the significance of reading to our country for a long time.As early as 2003, some educators had suggested setting up the National Book and Copyright Day.They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classics.By reading books, people can better learn to be grateful, be more responsible and cooperative, and the precise purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualifies.What’s more,reading is particularly important for primary and middle school students.If they fail to cultivate the interest in reading during this crucial period, it will be difficult for them to develop reading habit in the later time.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

這次的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題目相比之前的傳統(tǒng)文化類翻譯要簡(jiǎn)單一些。因?yàn)樽x書對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)相對(duì)熟悉的話題，而且全文在表述方面也沒有什么難的詞匯，考生只要組織好句型結(jié)構(gòu)，盡量多使用一些句型，基本上就可以翻譯出一篇很地道且高質(zhì)量的譯文。

2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯原文及參考譯文(一)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為大家提供四級(jí)翻譯題的參考譯文，供大家參考。

【四級(jí)翻譯原文】

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買書籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)收益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

【四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文】

In order to promote education fairness, China has invested￥36 billion in the

improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and in the reinforcement of compulsory education in midwest rural areas.The money will be used to better the teaching facilities and buy books, which will benefit more than 160,000 primary and middle schools.The money will also be used to purchase musical and painting equipments, which makes the children in the countryside and mountainous areas get music and painting lessons as the children in coastal areas do.Some students who went to the urban schools for better education have come back to the local rural schools now.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯原文及參考譯文

（二）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為考生提供英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題參考譯文，供大家參考：

【翻譯原文】

中國(guó)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗婍?xiàng)目只占其總發(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國(guó)家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國(guó)的核能開發(fā)停了下來(lái)，中止審批的核電站，開展全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。

隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話說(shuō)，核能是可以完全開發(fā)和利用的。

【參考譯文】

China should further develop nuclear energy, because the nuclear power project only takes up 2% of its gross power generation.The proportion ranks the 30th among all the nuclear countries, almost being the lowest.After the Japanese nuclear power plant accident, China ceased its nuclear power

development, suspended the construction of the approved nuclear power plants, and

launched national nuclear security check.The approval was not restored with great caution until October 2012.With the improvement of technologies and security measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can be reduced to the minimum.In other words, the nuclear power can be fully developed and utilized.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯原文及參考譯文(三)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為考生提供英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題的參考譯文，供大家參考：

四級(jí)翻譯原文：

中國(guó)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國(guó)家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國(guó)的核能開發(fā)停了下來(lái)，中止批新的核電站，并開展全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。

隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。換句話說(shuō)，核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的。

四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文：

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross generation at the present.In all the nuclear nations such proportion makes up the 30th, nearly the bottom.After the accident of Japan nuclear station in March, 2011, the exploration of Chinese nuclear energy comes to a stop, meanwhile, our nation discontinues wholesaling new nuclear power station and carries out the nationwide safety check of the nuclear.The examination and approval was prudently recovered only until the October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety precautions, the possibility of nuclear accident can be dropped to the minimum level.In other words, nuclear power can explored and utilized safely.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯原文與參考譯文

（四）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為大家提供四級(jí)翻譯題的參考譯文，供大家參考。

Part IV Translation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【四級(jí)翻譯原文】

中國(guó)教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書對(duì)于國(guó)家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全國(guó)讀書日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

【四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文】

Chinese educators have already realized the significant meaning of reading for the

country.Some educators suggested setting aside a special day for national reading in 2003.What they emphasized is reading good books, especially classical works.People could better learn to feel grateful, have more sense of responsibility, be willing to cooperate with others through reading, which is exactly fit for the purpose of education.It is more important for primary and secondary students to read.Were they not interested in reading at the critical time, developing habit for reading in the future will be more difficult.【四級(jí)翻譯原文】

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買書籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)收益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

【四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文】

In order to promote education equity, China has invested 36 billion to improve rural educational facilities and strengthen the rural compulsory education in the central and

western regions.The funds were used to better school facilities, buy books, which benefited more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.They were also spent to purchase music and painting apparatus.Nowadays children in rural and mountainous areas can have music

and art classes the same as those children in coastal cities.Some students who transfer to cities for better education return to the local rural schools again.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯原文與參考譯文(六)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為大家提供四級(jí)翻譯題的參考譯文，供大家參考。

【四級(jí)翻譯真題】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中國(guó)教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書對(duì)于國(guó)家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。

【四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文】

Chinese educators have long realized the importance of reading for the country.As early as 2003, some educators proposed to set up a National Book and Copyright Day.They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classics.Through reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.And these essential qualities are just what education wants to cultivate.Reading is particularly important for

middle school students, if they do not develop an interest in reading during this critical period, it will be difficult for them to get into the habit of reading in the future.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯原文與參考譯文

（七）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為大家提供四級(jí)翻譯題的參考譯文，供大家參考。

【四級(jí)翻譯原文】

中國(guó)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%，該比例在所有核國(guó)家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國(guó)的核能開發(fā)停了下來(lái)，終止審批新的核電站，并開展全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹(jǐn)慎的恢復(fù)。

隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度，換句話說(shuō)，核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的。

【四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文】

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% of the total generating capacity.The proportion is in 30th among all

nuclear-capable countries, which almost the lowest.In March 2011, after the accident of Japanese nuclear power station, China stopped its nuclear energy development, with approvals for new nuclear power plants suspended, and national nuclear safety inspection carried out.Examine and Approval has been restored carefully by October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can be dropped to a minimum extent.In other words, the nuclear energy can be exploited and utilized safely.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯原文與參考譯文

（八）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為大家提供四級(jí)翻譯題的參考譯文，供大家參考。

【四級(jí)翻譯原文】

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買書籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)收益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

【四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文】

In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest areas.These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.Funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well.Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do.Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.

第四篇：歷年四級(jí)寫作真題

專四輔導(dǎo)之便條寫作

（一）便條的寫作

便條是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書信形式。要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀和分析所給的情景，確定便條所涉及的內(nèi)容，如寫便條者與便條接收者的身份、兩者之間的關(guān)系及情景的正式程度等。

便條的特點(diǎn)在于內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)短，大多是臨時(shí)性的詢問(wèn)、留言、通知、要求等。與正規(guī)書信相比，便條的語(yǔ)言更為口語(yǔ)化，比如要通知某事只需這樣開頭：Just a line to tell you that...而無(wú)須像正規(guī)書信那樣This is to inform you that...開頭。有急事需要告訴別人而又不能面談時(shí)，就可以寫便條，如請(qǐng)假條、留言條等。一般不寫地址，與普通書信基本相同。結(jié)尾時(shí)也無(wú)需要結(jié)尾禮詞，只需要寫上便條者姓名。

便條的日期通常寫在右上角，一般只要寫上星期幾，也可以寫明上午、下午的具體時(shí)間；日常應(yīng)用中，寫上幾月幾日的也很普遍。但一般不寫年份，因?yàn)楸銞l的內(nèi)容多半是當(dāng)日或近日內(nèi)要辦的事情。

便條具有用途廣泛、形式簡(jiǎn)單、文字要求不十分嚴(yán)格的特點(diǎn)。

基本寫作格式

便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。但必須包括以下四個(gè)基本要素； 1）Date：便條日期2）Salutation：稱呼3）Body：正文 4）Signature：署名

注意事項(xiàng)

1.詞句簡(jiǎn)潔，盡量避免應(yīng)酬語(yǔ)和敬詞 2.切忌內(nèi)容空洞、言不達(dá)意。分類舉例

1）請(qǐng)假（Asking for Leave）

例1 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 words.Please describe the information clearly.1)the reason you ask for the leave 2)the time and how long you will leave

Aug.22nd Secretary Li, I’m sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug.23rd to sept.3rd instant.As I have to leave with the time is urgent.My father now in the hospital is badly ill.I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.You know I’m the only child in my family.Of course I will show you the telegram about my father’s illness which is received from my mother to support my application.As concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus.Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfully，××× 本文是一封請(qǐng)假條，一般我們要向上級(jí)或老師請(qǐng)假，通常用的是ask for leave這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)三天假可寫作：ask for three days’ leave;因病請(qǐng)假則是ask for sick leave.leave在這里是名詞用法，文中用的短語(yǔ)是apply for意為“申請(qǐng)”，含有更加鄭重的意味，常用于下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)或晚輩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩的書面語(yǔ)中，“Only child”意為“獨(dú)生子女”相應(yīng)的，“獨(dú)生女”譯作“only daughter”而“獨(dú)生子”譯作“only son”.As concern as后面跟名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“涉及到，至于”與Concerning同義，兩者可以互換。

例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home.Write a note to the secretary and it should include 1)the cause for leaving;2)the days: from 16th to 21st;3)Catch on the lesson after returning school.July 5th Dear Miss Huang, My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously ill.I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved father.I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application.As regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home.Sincerely yours，××× I should be much obliged if you would...是一種客套語(yǔ)，表示“……，我當(dāng)不勝感激?！薄把a(bǔ)課”的英文是to make up for the lessons。2)約請(qǐng)(Invitation)Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend Alice.Write a note to her and say: 1)the time of the show, 2)the place where you will wait for her.Sunday Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for you.The Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening.I am sure that you will be happy to watch it.Here I leave you an admission card.The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp.I will wait for you at the theater entrance.Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not.××× 約朋友一起去看戲，可是朋友不在家，只好留下票子和一張便條，但又怕朋友來(lái)不了，所以在便條最后特地寫上“如果你來(lái)不了，告訴我一聲”（Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming）3)道歉（Apology）

人非圣賢，孰能無(wú)過(guò)。在社會(huì)交往中，人們常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些疏忽、過(guò)失等。如果發(fā)生此類事情，就會(huì)給對(duì)方帶來(lái)麻煩和不便。為了避免誤解，不影響感情，在這種情況下，應(yīng)寫信給對(duì)方予以解釋，以請(qǐng)求諒解。此類信要寫得及時(shí)，態(tài)度要誠(chéng)懇，用詞需謙遜。一般在信一開始就向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣騼?nèi)疚，然后說(shuō)明原因并提出補(bǔ)救的辦法。

例1 Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 words.May 20th Dear Lily, I am sorry I missed seeing you yesterday.I know that you must have been disappointed.I also feel worried and anxious in my heart.The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p.m.I am terribly sorry.However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday.Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.××× 臨時(shí)有事未能赴約，一定要把事情解釋清楚并真誠(chéng)的道歉，最好能有彌補(bǔ)（to make up），邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方周末再碰頭（I would like to ask you out this weekend）注意句子you must have been disappointed中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去行為。這句話應(yīng)該理解為“你當(dāng)時(shí)一定感到很失望”。

例2 Directions: You have received a invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your house.Please express the reason you can’t go clearly in about 100 words.6.April Dear Lucy, I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday night.When I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday morning.It is difficult for me to make a choice.Though I also wonder to meet you very much.I could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my home.I hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this Saturday.Should I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much.××× 自己家里有客人，自然不方便再接受別人邀請(qǐng)去做客所以可以明正言順的表示拒絕或可另約時(shí)間。英文要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可以加上助動(dòng)詞，例如：I do apologize for being late.例3 Directions: You are already have a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go.Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.Monday 9:00 am Dear Jane, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days, however, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning, he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad, it’s urgent and I must go.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time? Many thanks.××× 因有事而不能赴約，只能另約時(shí)間（to make或to fix another time）。英國(guó)人一般把“打電話”說(shuō)成to ring somebody up，還可以說(shuō) to give somebody a ring，不要錯(cuò)以為別人要送你個(gè)戒指。美國(guó)人通常說(shuō)to call somebody。與別人已經(jīng)定好的約會(huì)卻臨時(shí)不能赴約時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)明原因并誠(chéng)懇地道歉，以期獲得別人的諒解。4）借物(Borrowing)Directions: You are going to write a note for borrowing sth.Please describe these information clearly 1)the thing you ask 2)what you are going to do with it 3)how long will you take it.Tuesday Dear Xiao Wang, I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days.Now I am translating some important articles.There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually.I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating.So I think your electronic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work.I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it.Thank you very much!

Yours ever，××× 字典是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谐Ｓ玫膶W(xué)習(xí)工具，但千萬(wàn)不能從字面上認(rèn)為“查字典”就是“check the dictionary”，而應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ook up”這個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)?！坝绊憽庇幸粋€(gè)很地道的短語(yǔ)?！癶ave effect upon/on”,如果是積極影響就在have和effect之間加a good，反之，就加“a bad”其他的形容詞例如great，remarkable也可以用來(lái)修飾effect，此詞在這里是名詞。5）回復(fù)友人問(wèn)候(Reply for Regards)Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend Jenny.Now please write a reply to her to tell her your current situation.Jan.8th.Dear Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before yesterday.The operation on my leg was a wonderful success.You know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my childhood.The operation removed the cause of trouble.It is quite worth having the operation.I am daily recovering from my illness.I’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper treatment.Thank you for kind wishes.My best wishes to all your family

××× 這是對(duì)好友問(wèn)候便條的回復(fù)。形式簡(jiǎn)單，內(nèi)容明了。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“I had been suffering…my childhood”表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。便條寫作中的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)：

中國(guó)人與西方人看問(wèn)題的方法的確在許多方面存在著差異，而且這種差異的的確確在束縛著中國(guó)學(xué)生，成為他們英文寫作中的攔路虎，使他們不能準(zhǔn)確而簡(jiǎn)潔地表達(dá)思想。

比如寫下面一則便條，因母親突然生病，周末你不能和湯姆去跳舞了，你找了舞跳得很好的時(shí)黛來(lái)代替你，并表示抱歉。

July 6

Dear Tom，I am sorry to inform you that I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend．My mother is suddenly taken ill．In order not to disappoint you，I have asked Shi Dai to take my place．She is a better dancer，I think．

My regrets．

Joe 從便條中可看出，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)先“果”—I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend后“因”—my mother is suddenly taken ill，即所謂“先果后因”。

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在單個(gè)句子中，英語(yǔ)句子也是先中心，也就是將主要思想、結(jié)果放在句首，放在主句里表達(dá)；而漢語(yǔ)正相反，一般為后中心，主要的觀點(diǎn)、信息往往放在句末。如：He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill．（因?yàn)樗×?，昨天他不得不呆在家里。?/p>

Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life．（生活中既然有悲劇，文學(xué)作品就可以寫悲劇。）

所以說(shuō)，大學(xué)生用英文寫作時(shí)，要按照英美人的思維模式進(jìn)行思考，避免寫出中國(guó)式的英語(yǔ)。

專業(yè)四級(jí)便條寫作范例： 1.A note of Invitation Dear Mrs.Hudson:

Will you and Mr.Hudson be able to join us and a couple of friends on Saturday evening, October 5th, for dinner? Later we plan to go to the City's Performance Hall to see a Huangmei opera.Dinner starts at six-thirty to allow plenty of time for the drive into town and arrival before curtain time.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Ma Ming

2.A note of thanks Dear Betty, The beautiful electronic translator for me arrived today.Thank you so much for sending me such a nice present.It is very useful for me to study English with, especially when I come across some new words while reading.Thanks to your gift, vocabulary is no longer my headache now.Besides, it is lovely and the size is perfect for me to carry.It is the best gift I have ever received.Thank you again.Jenny

3.A note of apologies Mrs.Katy，I'm terribly sorry I wasn't present on time in your class yesterday morning.I met with the traffic jam on my way to school so that I spent thirty minutes longer than before.I know you are a little angry, anyhow it's my fault, so 1 wish you can forgive me.Later I will try to avoid such accident.Thanks.Tony

4.A Note of Appointment Dear Betty，I wonder if I could see you in your office tomorrow, at 10:15.I have many problems to talk over with you on my current work.It makes me very puzzled.So I hope you could give me some good advice.Please give me a phone call and let me know whether it is ok, or when you are convenient.Rain

5.A Note of Congratulations Dear Jacky, I am so glad to hear that you won the first place in the National English Debating Contest.Congratulations!How great you are!You set a good example for us.All of our class are proud of you excellent performance.Later I want to share your joy.You can talk with me in details.Let's call a day.See you.Henry

6.A Note of Application Dear Professor Wang, It is said you need a part-time teacher from newspaper.I am interested in teaching English in your training center.I am a second-year student of English major.I am qualified to teach reading, writing and speaking.In the past I had ever worked as a teacher in a school.I firmly believe I am competent in this job.I am looking forward to your reply.Henry

歷年專四試題――便條

2000 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You've read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par t-time library assistant who can work at weekends.You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy.Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2001 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess or Wang.Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting.You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2002 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.2003 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend.However, you will be away then.Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.2004 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it.Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.2005 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.2006 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on answer sheet two a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: you have got to know that you classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class.And you are thinking of joining the trip, write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.歷年短文寫作真題

1992 My View on Reading Extensively 1993 My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994 TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995 Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996 Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now，you have been asked by the Student's Union to write a passage entitled： The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them：More pressure from academic studies does（does not）good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles（cars，trucks，etc.）are a major source of air pollution in cities.You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits，but others don't think so.What is your opinion？A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000 College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However，at present，there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled：The importance of extracurricular activities 2001 Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience：Travel broadens the mind 2002 Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example，some exercise every day； others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy？The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003

People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The importance of Keeping A Good Mood 2004

Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion? Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 2005

The students' Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on answer sheet two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of A University Arts Festival 2006 Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, xi 'an, Chengdu , shanghai , Wuhan, nanjing ,and Shenyang.The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money today is better, what do you think? Write on answer sheet two a compositions of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what you opinion is In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate detail.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.VI.SECTION A Nowadays the Internet has become part of people's life, and millions of young people have made friends online.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university's swimming club.He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport.Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Volunteering

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN] Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper.And you would like to recommend one to her.Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.轉(zhuǎn)自[英美者]-英語(yǔ)專業(yè)網(wǎng)站：http:///TEM/Test4/4057187062_5.html 專四短文寫作范例

2010年Should College Students Hire Cleaners Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?

第五篇：四級(jí)真題寫作1

No happiness without contributing first

In fact, almost of people need happiness in their life.Happiness is an important part of our daily life.And different people have different opinions on happiness.In my view, l think contribution can make our happy.For example, if you contribute some money for the relief of the poor, you will feel happy and satisfied from the bottom of your heart.Also, you will leave a good impression on their heart.They must appreciate for it.So we all know that there is easy for us to own happiness as long as you can contribute firstly.Certainly, everyone has their own happiness.We are children in our family.When we do some housework, our parents will own the sense of happiness.Because they think you grew up.Then we will find that their happiness from our contributions.Apparently, we also gain happiness from our families.In a word, if you want to gain happiness, you should contribute something firstly.