第一篇：小學(xué)四種時(shí)態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及各種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞

小學(xué)四種時(shí)態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及各種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month等.含有be動詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化：

①肯定句：主語 + be(am,is,are)+ 其他。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。②否定句：主語 + be + not + 其他。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。③一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它？如：-Are you a student? Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.④特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Where is my bike? 含有行為動詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化：

①肯定句：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。②否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+ 動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.He doesn't often play.③一般疑問句：Do(Does)+ 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他？ 如：-Do you often play football? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.-Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.④特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？即：疑問詞+ Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其他？ 如：How does your father go to work?

一般過去時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)

一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, last ···, the other day, the day before yesterday, ago和過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間，具體如下：

（1）yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening , last week, last year, at the end of last term/week/month/year等,（2）一段時(shí)間+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago,（3）過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間，如： on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等.1.含有be動詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首，特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+一般疑問句。2.含有行為動詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化：

肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他。如：Jim went home yesterday.否定句：主語+didn’t +動詞原形。如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動原+其他？如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動詞過去式+其他？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?

一般將來時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)

一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志詞：this morning, this Sunday, tomorrow, next, soon, later, in a few days, in the future，from now on,或者未來的某個(gè)時(shí)間，如in the year 2500等。1.用be going to 表達(dá)

① 肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+ going to + 動詞原形+其他 如：We are going to have a football match in six days.我們六天后將要進(jìn)行足球比賽。② 否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+ not + going to + 動詞原形+其他 如：We aren't going to have a football match in six days.我們六天后將不進(jìn)行足球比賽。③ 一般疑問句：Be(am/is/are)+主語+going to + 動詞原形+其他? 如：Are you going to have a football match in six days? 你們六天后將進(jìn)行足球比賽嗎？

④特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？即：疑問詞+ am/ is/ are + 主語+going to + 動詞原形+其他? 如：When are we going to have a football match？ 2.用will/shall表達(dá) ①肯定句：主語+will / shall(常用于第一人稱)+ 動詞原形+其他 如：She will go to Beihai Park tomorrow.她明天將要去北海公園。

②否定句：主語+will / shall(常用于第一人稱)+ not + 動詞原形+其他 如：She won't go to Beihai Park tomorrow.她明天不去北海公園。③ 一般疑問句： Will / shall(常用于第一人稱)+主語 + 動詞原形+其他? Will she go to Beihai Park tomorrow? 她明天將要去北海公園嗎？ ④特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？

即：疑問詞+ Will / shall(常用于第一人稱)+主語 + 動詞原形+其他? 如：What will she do tomorrow？

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞：now, at the moment, look, listen, when, at+時(shí)間等。

1）肯定句：主語+am/ is/ are + V-ing + 其他。如：Nancy is reading a book now.南茜正在讀書。

The twins are playing in their bedroom.那對雙胞胎正在臥室里玩。2）否定句：主語+am/ is/ are +V-ing + not + 其他。

如： Nancy isn’t reading a book now.南茜沒有正在讀書。

The twins aren’t playing in their bedroom.那對雙胞胎沒有正在臥室里玩。

3)一般疑問句：Am/ Is/ Are+ 主語+ V-ing + 其他？

如：Is Nancy reading a book now? 南茜正在讀書嗎？

Are the twins playing in their bedroom? 那對雙胞胎正在臥室里玩嗎？

4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？即：疑問詞+ am/ is/ are + 主語+ V-ing + 其他？

如：What are they doing now？ Where is he playing？

第二篇：英語時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),標(biāo)志詞總結(jié)

英語時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，標(biāo)志詞總結(jié)

⑴、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)：主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+實(shí)義動詞+其他/ 主+情態(tài)動詞+動原+其他

標(biāo)志詞：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week(day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays,語境：經(jīng)常

⑵、一般將來時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)：主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+動-ing+其他…

標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, next week , after tomorrow，in+ 一段時(shí)間,soon，from now on 語境：將要

⑶、一般過去時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)：主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+動詞過去式+其他/

標(biāo)志詞：一段時(shí)間＋ago,yesterday, in 1945，at that time，once，during，before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last系列, just now,語境：當(dāng)時(shí)/了

⑷、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)：主+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其他

標(biāo)志詞：ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/常見的副詞：lately，recently，up to now, till now,so far, these語境:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)

⑸、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)：主+be(am/is/are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

標(biāo)志詞：now,at the moment!at this time ,these days ,語境:現(xiàn)在正在⑹、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)：主+be(was/ were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

標(biāo)志詞：at that moment, , at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，語境:當(dāng)時(shí)正在⑺、過去完成時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)：主+had+動詞過去分詞+其他

標(biāo)志詞：by the end

⑻、過去將來時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)：主+would/should+其他/主+was/were going to +其他

標(biāo)志詞：the next day/morning/year，year/week/month

語境:那時(shí)將要

第三篇：八種時(shí)態(tài)常用的標(biāo)志詞

八種時(shí)態(tài)常用的標(biāo)志詞

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示：現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

標(biāo)志： often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays, once a week etc e.g.：We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般將來時(shí)

表示：將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

標(biāo)志：tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etc e.g.：He will go to see a doctor tomorrow.I am going to play basketball next week.She is coming back in an hour.3、一般過去時(shí)

表示：過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

標(biāo)志： yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday, in 1990 etc e.g.：I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作

標(biāo)志：now、Look!、Listen!、It is six o’clock.e.g.：Look!The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock.The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示：過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作

標(biāo)志：at six yesterday morning、from 7 to 9 yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when和while引導(dǎo)的從句

e.g.： He was taking a shower at 11 last night.They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.)

6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)： Have / has done 1)表示過去發(fā)生或完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

標(biāo)志： already（“已經(jīng)” 用于肯定句的中間和末尾處）、never(“從不”用于中間處)、ever（“曾經(jīng)” 用于疑問句和肯定句的中間處）、just(“剛剛” 用于中間處)、yet(“已經(jīng)” 用于疑問句的末尾處/“還” 用于否定句的末尾處)e.g.： I have just cleaned my clothes.我剛洗過衣服。（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）

2)表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，將來還可能繼續(xù)下去。標(biāo)志：for+時(shí)間段，如for three days since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)從句，如since 1998，since she left here e.g.：she has lived in Fuzhou for three years./ Since three years ago.7、過去完成時(shí)

以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

標(biāo)志：before, by the end of last year(term, month?)etc.e.g.：The class had already begun when I came to school.8、過去將來時(shí)

表示：從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來發(fā)生的動作 通常在賓語從句中出現(xiàn)，主句為過去時(shí) e.g.： He said(that)he would visit the Great Wall the next day.She told me(that)she was moving to France in two days.

第四篇：小學(xué)英語句子公式及小學(xué)英語的四種時(shí)態(tài)

小學(xué)英語句子公式及小學(xué)英語的四種時(shí)態(tài)，有些不怎么懂

小學(xué)英語句子公式

1.主+謂+賓 2.主+謂+動名詞 3.主+謂+介詞+動詞 4.主+謂+介詞+名詞

謂語就是動詞。

eg1：I am a girl.其中，i是主語，am就是謂語，girl就是賓語。（a是量詞）eg2：I love money.同樣，i是主語，love是謂語，money就是賓語。（the是量詞）簡單來說謂語就是動詞，賓語就是跟在謂語后面的名詞。

又比如：I like shopping.這句話里，i是主語，like是謂語，而shopping就是動名詞。因?yàn)閯釉~（謂語）后面不能再緊跟另一個(gè)動詞，所以如同上面一句例句“我喜歡購物”，“喜歡”是一個(gè)動詞，“購物”又是一個(gè)動詞，這種情況下我們就只能把后面一個(gè)動詞改成名詞，所以后面就要加-ing。

所以說，動名詞就是動詞+ing形式的名詞。

小學(xué)英語的四種時(shí)態(tài)

一般過去時(shí)的陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+賓語

一般過去時(shí)的否定句：主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語

主語+ was/were not +賓語 一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句：Did + 主語+ 動詞原形+賓語？was/were +主語+賓語？ 一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句:：特殊疑問詞+一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句：主語+動詞原形或單三形式動詞（根據(jù)主語的變化而變化）+賓語 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句：主語+don't/doesn't +動詞原形+賓語

主語+ am/is/are

+not +賓語 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句：Do/Does +主語+動詞原形+賓語 ？

Is / Are +主語+ 賓語？ 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句？

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的陳述句：主語+ Be + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ 賓語

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句：主語+ be+ not+ 現(xiàn)在分詞+賓語 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句：Be+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+賓語 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

一般進(jìn)來時(shí)的陳述句：主語+will/be going to + 動詞原形+賓語 一般將來時(shí)的否定句：主語+won't/be+not going to +動詞原形+賓語

一般將來時(shí)的一般疑問句：Will + 主語+動詞原形+賓語？ Be + 主語+ going to +動詞原形+賓語

一般將來時(shí)的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般將來時(shí)的一般疑問句

第五篇：小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1． 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主要描述經(jīng)常會發(fā)生的動作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn)every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 組成：主語+be+名詞（形容詞）

I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be 后加not

I am not a student.He is not tall.疑問句：be 動詞提前到第一位。

Are you a student?

Is he tall?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.主語+動詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間

We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t’t+動詞原形+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間

We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑問句：在句首加do或does

Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.動詞單三變化：1.在原單詞末尾加s , 如：like – likes

2.單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加es, 如：go – goes

3.單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies 如：study-studies 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)now, 句首常出現(xiàn)look, listen 組成：主語+be +動詞ing形式

I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑問句：將be 放到第一位。

Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is he playing football?

Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.動詞變ing形式：1.在動詞末尾加ing.如：play-playing

2.末尾有e 要去e加ing.如：ride – riding 3.末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾 雙寫末尾一個(gè)輔音如：swim-swimming 3.一般將來時(shí)。主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

組成：主語+be going to +動詞原形

I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加not

I am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑問句：將be提前

Are you going to visit Ann?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is she going to ride a horse?

Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.組成：主語+will+動詞原形

I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加not 或?qū)ill not 寫為won’t

I will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問句：將will 提前

Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will they clean the house?

Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.Will she eat breakfast at home?

Yes, she will./No, she won’t.4．一般過去時(shí)：主要描述過去發(fā)生的事情.句末常出現(xiàn)last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 組成：主語+動詞過去式

I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not 在普通動詞前加didn’t 動詞恢復(fù)原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑問句：提前be 動詞或在句前加did

Were you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Were they busy?

Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t.動詞變過去式：1.在原次末尾加ed 或d 如：play-played like-liked

2.輔音加y 結(jié)尾去y加ied 如：study-studied

3.輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ed 如：stop-stopped

特殊變化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came

get-got

have-had see-saw begin-began

give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid

lay-laid cut-cut

wake-woke fall-fell 連系動詞be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出現(xiàn)在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出現(xiàn)。它們各有分工，而且隨著主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。am最專一，始終跟著I轉(zhuǎn)；are 跟you, we及表復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞連用；is的交際最廣泛，is與“他、她、它”形影不離，至于名詞單數(shù)，指示代詞（this/that）都與is結(jié)下不解之緣。