第一篇：小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)四種時(shí)態(tài)語法解析

小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)四種時(shí)態(tài)語法解析

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一．意義——當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。

二．構(gòu)成: be(am, is ,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式

肯定句： 主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑問句：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他？

Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？

What are you doing now ? 三.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：

（1）一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing，（2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming

（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如： putting

running beginning stopping swimming shopping

jogging

sitting

getting forgetting letting 四.時(shí)間標(biāo)志——now，句前的look ,listen

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一.意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

二.構(gòu)成及變化 1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

肯定句： 主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。

如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

l

當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do 肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如： We often play basketball after school.否定句：主語+ don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑問句：Do +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l?

Yes, we do./ No, we don't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? l

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) , 助動(dòng)詞為does 肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主語+ doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑問句：Does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ?

Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？ 如： How does your father go to work? 三．第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:

runs

gets

likes collets

takes

plays climbs…….(2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母, 結(jié)尾加es :

watches teaches goes does washes

crosses mixes brushes(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果為元音則直接加s: buys

says

四．時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…

一般過去時(shí)

一．意義:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài).常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有： yesterday, yesterday morning(afternoon, evening…)

last night(week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…

just now，二．構(gòu)成及變化

1.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）

are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）

帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am，are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

2.行為動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化

肯定句

：

主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式.I watched a film last Sunday.否定句

： 主語+ didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday.一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 ?

Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did.No , I didn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 以did 開頭的一般疑問句 ?

What did you do last Sunday ? 三.動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式

(1)一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加– ed helped，looked , played , worked , listened……(2)結(jié)尾是輔音字母＋不發(fā)音的e，加 – d

lived hoped use---used like---liked tasted loved closed(3)雙寫末尾的字母,再加—ed

stop---stopped

plan---planned(4)結(jié)尾是輔音字母+y , 先變“y”為“i”,再加—ed

study---studied carry---carried cry---cried

try---tried 2.動(dòng)詞過去式的讀音規(guī)則

(1)在輕輔音后加ed讀輕輔音/t/

asked cooked worked

looked

talked

picked watched

passed

jumped

helped surfed

(2)在濁輔音及元音后加ed讀濁輔音/d/

lived

listened

closed opened

stayed

watered played

(3)在/t/ /d/ 之后讀 /id/ started wanted needed tasted collected 3.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：

am,is-was，are-were，do-did，go-went, see-saw，say-said，give-gave，swim-swam，sit-sat

get-got，come-came，have-had，eat-ate，take-took，run-ran，sing-sang，put-put，read-read，make-made，write-wrote，draw-drew，drink-drank, fly-flew，ride-rode，speak-spoke，sweep-swept，find-found

tell-told

stand-stood

think-thought

buy-bought

teach-taught

一般將來時(shí) 一.意義:

表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 二.構(gòu)成及變化

一般將來時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)

be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。

shall／will+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來表示意愿 1.be going to +動(dòng)詞原形

1.肯定句

主語+ be(am /,is,/ are)going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份

My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。

2.否定句

主語+be（am / is / are）not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份

I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看電影。

3.一般疑問句

Be(am / is / are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過？

5.注意: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟 go，come 等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約.2.will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形

（在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall ,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will）1.肯定句

主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份

I(shall)write to him next week.下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句

主語 + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份

They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問句

will/shall+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？

明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？

4.特殊疑問句

特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來？ 附 : Shall I /we

?常用來征求對(duì)方意見，而問對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Will

you??他們的回答比較靈活。

1．Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go.否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?

肯定Yes, I will./ Sure.否定 I’m sorry.I’m afraid I can’t.

第二篇：小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)小結(jié)

小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)小結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。

如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like apples.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：

-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies；

二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句（否定句）基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 主語+be+（not）+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。Be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing+其他?即疑問詞+一般疑問句？1

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping三、一般將來時(shí)

1、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…).2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do；②will+ do.3、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

如：We are going to the zoo tomorrow.→ Are you going to the zootomorrow？

5、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she goingto bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.四、一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如yesterday，last Monday（week，weekend，year…）

2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：主語+didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat，read-read

第三篇：小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1． 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn)every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 組成：主語+be+名詞（形容詞）

I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be 后加not

I am not a student.He is not tall.疑問句：be 動(dòng)詞提前到第一位。

Are you a student?

Is he tall?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.主語+動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間

We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t’t+動(dòng)詞原形+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間

We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑問句：在句首加do或does

Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.動(dòng)詞單三變化：1.在原單詞末尾加s , 如：like – likes

2.單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加es, 如：go – goes

3.單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies 如：study-studies 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)now, 句首常出現(xiàn)look, listen 組成：主語+be +動(dòng)詞ing形式

I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑問句：將be 放到第一位。

Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is he playing football?

Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.動(dòng)詞變ing形式：1.在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing.如：play-playing

2.末尾有e 要去e加ing.如：ride – riding 3.末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾 雙寫末尾一個(gè)輔音如：swim-swimming 3.一般將來時(shí)。主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

組成：主語+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形

I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加not

I am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑問句：將be提前

Are you going to visit Ann?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is she going to ride a horse?

Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.組成：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形

I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加not 或?qū)ill not 寫為won’t

I will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問句：將will 提前

Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will they clean the house?

Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.Will she eat breakfast at home?

Yes, she will./No, she won’t.4．一般過去時(shí)：主要描述過去發(fā)生的事情.句末常出現(xiàn)last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 組成：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式

I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not 在普通動(dòng)詞前加didn’t 動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑問句：提前be 動(dòng)詞或在句前加did

Were you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Were they busy?

Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t.動(dòng)詞變過去式：1.在原次末尾加ed 或d 如：play-played like-liked

2.輔音加y 結(jié)尾去y加ied 如：study-studied

3.輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ed 如：stop-stopped

特殊變化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came

get-got

have-had see-saw begin-began

give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid

lay-laid cut-cut

wake-woke fall-fell 連系動(dòng)詞be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出現(xiàn)在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出現(xiàn)。它們各有分工，而且隨著主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。am最專一，始終跟著I轉(zhuǎn)；are 跟you, we及表復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞連用；is的交際最廣泛，is與“他、她、它”形影不離，至于名詞單數(shù)，指示代詞（this/that）都與is結(jié)下不解之緣。

第四篇：pep小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示一般情況下按照某種頻度發(fā)生的事，或者存在的某種狀態(tài)。特征：句子中一般有 usually often 等表示頻度的詞。

1.陳述句句子結(jié)構(gòu)。a、主語(非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等 例:UsuallyIplay footballon the weekend.b、主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞（單三形式）+時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) 例：Usuallyheplays footballon the weekend.2.特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問代詞（what等）+do/does+ 主語+時(shí)間等其他？ 例：Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?

3.一般疑問句機(jī)構(gòu)。Do/Does +陳述句+？ 回答: Yes, 主語+do/does.No, 主語+don't/doesn't.例：Doyou play football on the weekend?

Yes, I do.No, I don't.二．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.陳述句。主語+be（is,am,are)+動(dòng)詞ing形式+地點(diǎn)。例：Iamplaying footballon the playground.2.特殊疑問句。疑問代詞（what等）+be+主語+doing+? 例：Whatareyoudoing?

3.一般疑問句。Be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing形式+？Yes,主語+be。No，主語+be的否定形式 例：Areyouplaying football?

Yes,I am.No,I am not.三、一般將來時(shí)。

表示將要或者準(zhǔn)備發(fā)生的事，句子中一般有表示將來的時(shí)間詞（如：next weekend等）

1.陳述句。主語+be（is,am,are)going to +動(dòng)詞原形+ 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等 例：Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.2.特殊疑問句。疑問代詞（what等）+be + 主語+going to do+時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等？例：Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?3.一般疑問句。Be+主語+going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等？Yes，主語+be。No，主語+be否定形式。例： Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?

Yes,I am.No,I am not.四．一般過去時(shí)。

表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事，句子中一般有表示過去的詞（如：last pep小學(xué)英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

weekend、yesterday等）。1.陳述句。主語+動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)+時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。例：Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑問句。疑問代詞（what等）+did+ 主語+do+時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等+？ 例： Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

3.一般疑問句。Did+主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形+時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等+？ Yes, 主語+did。No，主語+didn't.例:Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.句子比較：

1.陳述句 Usually Iplay footballon the weekend.Iamplaying footballon the playground.Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑問句。Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?Whatdidyoudoyesterday? 3.一般疑問句。Doyouplay football on the weekend? Yes, I do.No, I don't.Areyouplaying football?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.

第五篇：小學(xué)英語單詞、語法總復(fù)習(xí)

英語單詞復(fù)習(xí)

1.學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things)

pen鋼筆pencil 鉛筆 pencil-case 鉛筆盒ruler尺book書bag包c(diǎn)omic book漫畫書post card明信片newspaper報(bào)紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書notebook筆記本Chinese book 語文書English book英語書math book數(shù)學(xué)書magazine雜志dictionary字典

2.人體（body）

foot腳head頭face 臉hair 頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth口、嘴巴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg 腿tail尾巴

3.顏色(colours)

red 紅色blue藍(lán)色yellow黃色green綠色white白色black 黑色pink粉紅色purple紫色orange橙色、桔子、橙子、橘子brown棕色

4.動(dòng)物(animals)

cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔子、野兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹beaver河貍snake蛇mouse老鼠、鼠標(biāo)squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb羊肉sheep綿羊、羊goat山羊cow牛、母牛donkey驢子squid烏賊lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚seal印章、海豹sperm whale抹香鯨killer whale逆戟鯨 butterfly蝴蝶

5.人物(people)

friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母親father 父親sister姐姐、妹妹uncle叔叔、舅舅man男人woman女人Miss小姐lady 女士mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother祖母/外婆grandpa/grandfather爺爺/祖父aunt姨媽cousin表妹、表姐、表兄弟、表親son兒子baby嬰兒kid孩子classmate同班同學(xué)queen 王后visitor游客、客人neighbour鄰居principal校長university student大學(xué)生pen pal筆友tourist游客people人robot機(jī)器人

6.職業(yè)(jobs)

7.teacher教師student 學(xué)生doctor 醫(yī)生nurse 護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌手、歌唱家writer作家actor演員、藝術(shù)家actress女演員artist藝術(shù)家TV reporter電視記者engineer工程師accountant會(huì)計(jì)policeman 警察salesperson售貨員cleaner清潔劑、清潔工人baseball player棒球選手assistant助手、幫手、輔導(dǎo)員

8.食品、飲料(food & drink)

rice米飯bread 面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg雞蛋、卵fish 魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog熱狗hamburger漢堡French fries薯?xiàng)lcookie餅干biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉類chicken雞pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream雪糕、冰激凌Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee 咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐

9.水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)

apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans綠豆、青豆tomato西紅柿potato馬鈴薯、土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜、洋白菜

10.衣服(clothes)

jacket夾克、外衣shirt襯衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt 裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants褲子socks襪子shoes鞋sweater毛線衣coat外套raincoat雨衣shorts短褲

sneakers運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat 帽子cap帽子sunglasses墨鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套

11.交通工具(vehicles)

bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat船、小船ship船yacht游艇car汽車、轎車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van貨車plane 飛機(jī)subway地鐵motor cycle 電動(dòng)車

12.雜物(other things)

window窗戶door門desk辦公桌chair椅子bed床computer計(jì)算機(jī)board板、黑板fan風(fēng)扇light燈、管燈teacher’s desk 講臺(tái)picture圖片、照片wall墻floor地板curtain窗簾trash bin垃圾桶closet壁櫥mirror 鏡子end table茶幾football足球present現(xiàn)在、禮物walkman隨身聽lamp燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf架、書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙、答案lock鎖photo照片chart圖表 plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子、調(diào)羹chopsticks筷子

pot 鍋?zhàn)觛ift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球、丸子balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏jigsaw拼圖puzzle 難題、謎、猜謎游戲box盒子umbrella雨傘、傘zipper鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest巢hole孔、洞tube管子toothbrush 牙刷menu菜單e-card 電子賀卡e-mail電子郵件traffic light紅綠燈money錢medicine藥

13.地點(diǎn)(locations)

home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom浴室living room起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館post office郵局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場zoo動(dòng)物園garden花園、果園study書房playground操場canteen食堂teacher’s office老師的辦公室library圖書館gym健身房washroom衛(wèi)生間art room藝術(shù)室computer room電腦室music room音樂室TV room電視室fiatcompany公司factory工廠fruit stand水果攤pet shop寵物店nature park自然公園science museum科學(xué)博物館the Great Wall長城supermarket超級(jí)市場bank銀行country國家、鄉(xiāng)村village村莊city城市

14.課程(classes)

sports體育science科學(xué)Moral Education德育教育Social Studies社會(huì)研究

15.國家、城市(countries & cities)

China/PRC 中國America/USA 美加UK聯(lián)合王國England英國Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia澳大利亞New York紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅

16.氣象(weather)

cold寒冷warm溫暖、暖和cool涼爽snowy雪sunny晴朗hot熱、辣rainy雨windy有風(fēng)cloudy多云weather report氣象報(bào)告、天氣預(yù)報(bào)

17.景物(nature)

river河流lake湖stream溪流forest森林path路徑、小道road道路、馬路house房子bridge橋building建筑rain雨cloud云sun太陽mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)air空氣

18.植物(plants)

flower花grass草tree樹seed種子sprout萌芽plant植物rose玫瑰leaf葉子

19.星期(week)

Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday 星期五

Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末

20.月份(months)

Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July七月 Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

21.季節(jié)(seasons)

spring 春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天

22.方位(directions)

south南面、南方north北面、北方east東面、東方west西面、西方left左邊right 右邊

23.患病(illness)

have a fever發(fā)燒hurt受傷have a cold感冒have a toothache牙痛have a headache頭痛have a sore throat喉嚨痛

24.數(shù)詞(numbers)

one 一two二 three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten

十eleven 十一twelve十二 thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 一百first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth第五e(cuò)ighth第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十

25.形容詞(adj.)

big 大的small 小的long長的tall 高的short短的young年輕的old 年老的strong強(qiáng)壯的thin瘦小的active積極的、活躍的quiet安靜的nice 好的kind和藹的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的、可口的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的 fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛的clean清潔的、干凈的tired疲倦excited興奮angry憤怒h(huán)appy快樂bored煩人的sad悲傷taller更高的shorter 更短的stronger 更強(qiáng)壯的older 更老的younger 更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smallergood好fine好、優(yōu)秀great 偉大的heavy 重的now 現(xiàn)在fat胖的happy 高興right對(duì)的hungry饑餓的cute可愛的little少量的lovely可愛的beautiful美麗的、漂亮的colourful五彩賓紛的、色彩豐富的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的、溫柔的、細(xì)心healthy健康ill 生病helpful 有用的high 高的easy容易的proud驕傲的、自豪的sick生病的better更好higher更高

26.介詞

inonundernearbehindnext tooverin front of

27.代詞

Iweyouhesheittheymyouryourhisher

27動(dòng)詞

swim 游泳skate 滑冰jump 跳walk 走run 跑fight 打架swing蕩、蕩秋千sleep睡覺like喜歡have 有turn轉(zhuǎn)buy購買take拿、取live生活、住teach教study學(xué)習(xí)、研究learn學(xué)習(xí)sing歌唱dance跳舞row行、排do homework做功課、做家庭作業(yè)watch TV看電視r(shí)ead books(read a book)看書cook the meals 做飯water the flowers澆花sweep the floor掃地clean the bedroom清潔臥室make the bed鋪床

set the table 整理桌子wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗use a computer使用電腦do morning exercises 晨煉eat breakfast吃早飯eat dinner 吃晚飯go to school 上學(xué)have English class 上英語課play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)get up起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 購物play the piano 彈鋼琴visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足fly kites放風(fēng)箏make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 種樹draw pictures畫圖cook dinner做飯answer the phone接電話listen to music聽音樂clean the room 打掃房間write a letter寫信write an e-mail 寫一封電子郵件drink water喝水take pictures拍照watch insects觀察昆蟲pick up leaves采摘樹葉do an experiment做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)catch butterflies捕捉蝴蝶count insects數(shù)昆蟲collect leaves收集樹葉write a report 寫一份報(bào)告play chess下棋have a picnic去野餐get to到達(dá)ride a bike騎自行車play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作風(fēng)箏collect stamps收集郵票meet遇見welcome歡迎thank感謝、道謝love喜歡、愛work 工作drink喝taste味道smell氣味feed喂養(yǎng)、飼料shear 剪milk擠奶、牛奶look 看guess猜help 幫助pass通過、傳show顯示use使用clean打掃、清洗open 打開close 關(guān)閉put放、放置read讀write寫paint繪畫、油漆t(yī)ell說、告訴kick踢bounce彈跳ride騎stop停止、阻止wait等待find 發(fā)現(xiàn)drive駕駛fold折疊、合攏send發(fā)送、寄（信）wash洗shine發(fā)光、照射become成為feel感覺think認(rèn)為、想meet碰見fall秋天leave離開wake up醒來put on穿上take off脫下、起飛hang up掛斷wear穿、戴go home 回家go to bed睡覺play computer games 玩電腦游戲play chess 下棋do housework做家務(wù)empty the trash清空垃圾桶、倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下車take a trip游read a magazine讀一本雜志go to the cinema去電影院

28句型的特點(diǎn)

a.過去時(shí)態(tài)：把動(dòng)詞變過去時(shí)態(tài)。I played football yesterday.(What did you do yesterday?)He went to the cinema last night.(Where did he go last night?)

b.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：注意第三人稱單數(shù)。I play football every day.(What do you do every day?)He goes to the cinema every month.(Where does he go every month?)（注意喜歡做什么的句型：like+doingI like playing football.(What do you like?)He likes going to the cimema.(What does he like?)）

c.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：be(am,is,are)+doingI am playing football now.(What are you doing now?)We are having a good time now.(What are you doing now?)He is reading a book now.(What is he doing now?)

d.一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：be(am,is,are)+going to+doI am going to play football this afternoon.(What are you going to do this afternoon?)He is going to the library.(Where is he going?)