第一篇：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的講解及練習(xí)題

被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解與練習(xí)題

語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系,主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

一．被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： am /is/ are +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： was /were +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： will be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： am /is /are +being +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： have /has +been +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 二．被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法:(1)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)

The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)

Mr.Wang is invited to the meeting today.The problem is dealt with now.(3)當(dāng)說話人需要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀時(shí)

It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三．主動(dòng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變法：

口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變be done ,時(shí)不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。

注：1.主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。

2.主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的句式要一致。

3.變成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動(dòng)語態(tài)的步驟

1, 把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語 2, 把動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式即“be+過去分詞”。

3, 原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中的主語,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(因?yàn)閎y是介詞,后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。)以指明做事的人或物,如果沒有必要,可以省略。4, 其它成分不變

5, 被動(dòng)語態(tài)中“by+賓語”的省略

被動(dòng)語態(tài)句式中的“by+賓語”表示及物動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,但是在遇到以下情況時(shí),表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者“by +賓語”常常被省略。(1)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不確定時(shí)

Paper is made from wood.Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year.(2)不必表明動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)

English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages Football is played in most schools。(3)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時(shí) Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本句式

(1)肯定式:主語+ was /were +過去分詞+by It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute.(2)否定式:主語+was /were + not + 過去分詞+ by She was not given a paniting by him.This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday.(3)一般疑問句:Was /Were + 主語+過去分詞+by ? Was it made of bamboo?(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were + 過去分詞+by What was is made of ? 教你一招

如果句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主動(dòng)語態(tài)用do/does ,被動(dòng)語態(tài)用is/am /are 如果句子為一般過去時(shí),主動(dòng)語態(tài)用did ,被動(dòng)語態(tài)用was /were.由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本句式

(1)肯定式:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ 過去-Water can be changed into ice.She ought to tidy up her bedroom----Her bedroom ought to be tidied up.You should buy a dictionary at once----A dictionary should be bought at once by you.(2)否定式:主語+ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not +be +過去分詞+by You must not take out any books.-Any books mustn't be taken out by you.They needn't look after the little child----The little child needn't be looked after(by them)(3)疑問句:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be +過去分詞+by Can you use it ?------Can it be used ? 常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.主動(dòng)語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的情況: 1, 當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞時(shí) The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker.2,當(dāng)謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí) Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting.四．特殊情況的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 1.帶雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 動(dòng)詞+ sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to /for 間賓連。1).give/pass /show 與介詞to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb.2).buy/make/cook 與介詞for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book

I ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him.My mother made me a cake.I ____ _____ a cake by my mother

A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother.2.帶省to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)詞+ sb + do sth.口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動(dòng)語態(tài)to離去被動(dòng)語態(tài)to回來。動(dòng)詞：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day

The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.3.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)doing 不變。

I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now.4.以動(dòng)詞短語作謂語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。We should take care of the old.The old should ______ _____ _____ _____.五．注意事項(xiàng)：

1.有些及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)： last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

happen ,take place ,appear , hold(容納)3.系動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good.4.有些詞組沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要時(shí)，后面常接doing 形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于to be done.All the computers need repairing.= All the computers need _____ _____ _____.6.在too…to…及enough to …結(jié)構(gòu)中有時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義。The problem is too difficult to solve.被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;build()2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives()6.How many trees ____ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done()8.--When ___ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known()10.Who _____ this book _____? A.did;written B.was;written by C.did;written D.was;written()11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us()12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump()13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put()14.Older people ____ well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after()15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)1.It's said(據(jù)說)that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________（discuss）now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.7.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________(sell)in this shop.9.What _______ knives ______(make)of ? They_______________(make)of metal(金屬)and wood.10.Can the magazine ________(take)out of the library? 11.The room _____________(clean)by me every day.12.The stars can’t _____________(see)in the daytime.13.Some flowers _______________(water)by Li Ming already.14.This kind of shoes __________(sell)well.15.How long _____ your uncle ______(be)in the city? 16.The food _____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）_______ people _________ tea in South China？

2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days.(對(duì)劃線提問)How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4.The children will sing an English song.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5.You needn't do it now.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))It ______ ________ ________ by you now.6.People use metal for making machines.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.7.He made me do that for him.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____（買給我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是國(guó)產(chǎn)的嗎）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________(覆蓋)the snow.五、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過來。（10分）①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful.____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _____________ Answers

一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A 4.C5.6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B15.A

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)1.will be built 2.is being discussed 3.is spoken 4.hasn’t been found 5.were cut 6.are told 7.must be sent 8.are sold 9.are made , are made 10.be taken 11.is cleaned 12.be seen 13.have been watered 14.sells 15.has been 16.smells 17 is dancing

三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）

1.Do, grow 2.is given to me 3.soon is 4.will be sung5.needn’t be done 6.is used for 7.was made to do 8.is being watched 9.was built 10.have been sold 11.is called

四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with

五、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過來。（10分）①be done改為 do② listened改為 listened to ③ remembered 改為 was remembered ④ is sounded 改為sounds ⑤By who 改為 By whom

第二篇：高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(含答案)

高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)

一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式

1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化

被動(dòng)語態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式, 被動(dòng)語態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式為：

1)am/is/are +done(過去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

2）has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

3）am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

4）was/were done 一般過去時(shí)

5）had been done 過去完成時(shí)

6）was/were being done 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

7）shall/will be done 一般將來時(shí)

8）should/would be done 過去將來時(shí)

9）shall/will have been done 將來完成時(shí)（少用）

10）should/would have been done 過去將來完成時(shí)（少用）

2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式

1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，其余不動(dòng)。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5)有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。

例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3.非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動(dòng)語態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)與完成時(shí)態(tài))。

例I don't like being laughed at in the public.二、如何使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不僅要知道被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種語法結(jié)構(gòu)，還要知道在哪些情況中使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

1.講話者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或不必說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(這時(shí)可省 by 短語)。

例 My bike was stolen last night.2.借助被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作突出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3.為了更好地安排句子。

例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.（一個(gè)主語就夠了）

三、It is said that+從句及其他類似句型

一些表示“據(jù)說”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”或“主語＋be＋過去分詞＋to do sth.”。有：

It is said that… 據(jù)說,It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped

１

高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)

that…大家希望，It is well known that…眾所周知，It is thought that…大家認(rèn)為，It is suggested that…據(jù)建議。

例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam.）

四、謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

1.英語中有很多動(dòng)詞如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來描述主語特征時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式 表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,主語通常是物。

例 This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語的特征，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)外界作用造成的影響。

試比較：The door won't lock．（指門本身有毛?。?/p>

The door won't be locked．（指不會(huì)有人來鎖門, 指“門沒有鎖”是人的原因）

2.表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞與短語，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例 How do the newspapers come out? 這些報(bào)紙是如何引出來的呢？

3.系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的連系動(dòng)詞feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例Your reason sounds reasonable.五、非謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

在某些句型中可用動(dòng)名詞與不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

1． 在need，want，require, bear等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．這房子需要修理。

2． 形容詞worth后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式；而worthy后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）

3.動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語，不定式與名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，又與句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。

例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon．(to do與things是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I是主謂關(guān)系。)

試比較：I’ll go to the post office.Do you have a letter to be posted?(此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作定語表明you不是post動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。)

4.在某些“形容詞＋不定式”做表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語或賓語又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語時(shí)，這時(shí)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。這些形容詞有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。

例This problem is difficult to work out.（可看作to work out省略了for me）.5． 在too… to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例This book is too expensive(for me)to buy.6.在there be…句型中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式修飾名詞作定語時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)式作定語，重點(diǎn)在人，用被動(dòng)形式作定語，重點(diǎn)在物。

例There is no time to lose（to be lost）．（用 to lose可看成for us to lose；用to be lost，誰 lost time不明確。）

7.在be to do結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式通常應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表主動(dòng), 被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。然而,由于古英語的影響,下列動(dòng)詞rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例 Who is to blame for starting the fire?

六、介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語表被動(dòng)意義

表示方位的介詞與含動(dòng)作意義的名詞合用，含被動(dòng)之義，其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式，名詞前

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高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)

一般不用冠詞。

1.“under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某事在進(jìn)行中”。常見的有：under control（受控制）, under treatment（在治療中）, under repair（在修理中）, under discussion（在討論中）, under construction（在施工中）。

例The building is under construction(is being constructed).2．“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“出乎……勝過……、范圍、限度”。常見的有：beyond belief(令人難以置信)，beyond one’s reach（鞭長(zhǎng)莫及），beyond one’s control（無法控制），beyond our hope． 我們的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief（=can’t be believed）．

3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等)超過……、高于……”。

例His honest character is above all praise．=His honest character cannot be praised enough．

4．“for+名

詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “適于……、為著……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent（出租）等。

例That house is for sale.(= That house is to be sold).5．“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在……過程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見的有：in print（在印刷中），in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi))，等。

例The book is not yet in print．(=is not yet printed)

6．“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見的有：on sale(出售)，on show（展出）, on trial（受審）。

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum(= are being showed).7．“out of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ； 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常見的有：out of control(控制不了)，out of sight（超出視線之外），out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。

例 The plane was out of control(can’t be controlled)．。

8．“within+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“在……內(nèi)、不超過……”。

例He took two days off within the teacher's permission．

七、被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

當(dāng)“be+過去分詞”作被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)表示主語承受的動(dòng)作；作系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)表示主語的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)時(shí)，be后面的過去分詞是表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞。其區(qū)分辦法如下：

1．如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或句中有介詞by引導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，該句一般為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，否則為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

例The glass is broken．（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

The glass was broken by the boy．（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

2．如果句中有地點(diǎn)、頻率或時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，一般為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

例The door is locked．（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

The door hasalready/just been locked．（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

3．被動(dòng)語態(tài)除用于一般時(shí)態(tài)與完成時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以用于其他各種時(shí)態(tài)，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的系動(dòng)詞be只有一般時(shí)態(tài)與完成時(shí)態(tài)。

例 The machine is being repaired．

八、被動(dòng)語態(tài)與高考試題賞析

1． 高考對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的考查例析

1).In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.(NMET1993)A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 2).This is Ted’s phone.We miss him a lot.He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.(NMET2002)A.killed B.is killed C.was killed D.was killing 3).----Have you moved into the new house?

----Not yet, the rooms _____.(NMET1991)

A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting

4).When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.（上海春2003）

A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided

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高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)

5).The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.A.was booked B.had been booked C.were booked D.have been booked

2．高考對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的考查

當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí), 須用被動(dòng)式。弄清非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語之間的執(zhí)行與承受關(guān)系是掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵。

1).Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 2).While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.A.to persuaded B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 3）.I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.（上海2002）

A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame 【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】

1.If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． A． are not kept；will have to

B． are not kept；have C． do not keep；will have to

D． do not keep；have to 2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A.developed

B.have developed

C.are being developed

D.will have been developed 3.---____ the sports meet might be put off．

---Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A． I've been told B． I've told

C． I'm told

D． I told

4.I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed

5.Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut

C.are being cut D.had been cut

6.The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A.has been designed B.had been designed C.was designed D.would be designed

7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A.breaks

B.has broken

C.was broken

D.had been broken

8.Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A.have been taken place;have been set up

B.have taken place;have been set up

C.have taken place;have set up

D.were taken place;were set up

9.That suit __ over 60 dollars.A.had costed B.costed C.is costed

D.cost

10.---Look!Everything here is under construction.---What’s the pretty small house that __ for?

A.is being built

B.has been built

C.is built

D.is building

11.---Do you like the material?

---Yes, it ___ very soft.A.is feeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.is felt

12.It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A． write

B．to write C． to be written

D． written

13.I have no more letters ____，thank you．

A． to type B． typing

C． to be typed

D． typed

14.Take care!Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A.won’t wash out B.won’t be washed out C.isn’t washed out D.isn’t washing out

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高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)

15.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A.be put up

B.give in

C.be turned on

D.go out 16.The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A.belongs B.are belonged to C.belongs to

D.belong to 17.---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent.It’s worth ___ a second time.A.to read

B.to be read

C.reading

D.being read 18.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught

D.to catch 19.This page needed ___ again.A.being checked

B.checked

C.to check

D.to be checked 20.___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises A.Having taught B.Having been taught

C.taught D.Teaching

專題訓(xùn)練

1.Our house_____，A.is getting paint B.is getting painted

C.is got painted D.has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend.A.was met by B.was met C.was meeting D.met by 3.The war_____in 1937

A.was broken out B.had been broken out

C.has broken out D.broke out 4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher.A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by 5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to

6.It_______this way

A.is had to do B.is had to be done C.had to be done D.has to do 7.It__this way.A used to do B.used to be done C.is used to do D.is used to doing 8._____Chaplin.A.The child's name was called B.The child's name calls C.The child calls D.The child is named 9.The sports meeting____.A.is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D.puts off 10.Mary realized she_________

A.was making fun of B.was made fun C.was being made fun of D.was being made fun 11.______to say a thing in that way

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高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)

A.It is considers wrong B.It is considered wrong C.It is considered it's wrong D.It is consiedring wrong 12.He ordered that the books_______at once.A.would be printed B.would print C.be printed D.print 13.The story______in ChinA.A.was taken place B.was happened

C.took place D.has been taken place 14.The house_____my parents

A.is belong to B.belong to C.belongs to D.is belonged to 15.He_______by his teacher.A.happened to see B.was happened to see C.happened to be seen D.was happened to be seen 16.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings.A.have been taken place, have been set up

B.have taken place, have been set up

C.have been taken place, have been set up

D.were taken place, were set up

17.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps.A.furnished, finished B.been finished, been furnished

C.being finished, being furnished D.set up, full

18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here?

A.Can it see B.Can it be seen C.Can it seen D.Can see 19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____.A.had already taken off B.already took off

C.was already taking off D.was already taken off 20.Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.A.have now been rebuilding B.are now rebuilding

C.are now being rebuilt D.are rebuilt now

21.If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．

A.are not kept；will have to B.are not kept；have

C.do not keep；will have to D.do not keep；have to

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高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)

22.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A.developed B.have developed

C.are being developed D.will have been developed 23.---____ the sports meet might be put off．

---Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A.I've been told B.I've told C.I'm told D.I told 24.I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed 25.Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut 26.The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A.has been designed B.had been designed C.was designed D.would be designed 27.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A.breaks B.has broken C.was broken D.had been broken 28.Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A.have been taken place;have been set up

B.have taken place;have been set up

C.have taken place;have set up

D.were taken place;were set up 29.That suit __ over 60 dollars.A.had costed B.costed C.is costed D.cost 30.---Look!Everything here is under construction.---What's the pretty small house that __ for?

A.is being built B.has been built C.is built D.is building 31.---Do you like the material?---Yes, it ___ very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt

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高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)

32.It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A.write B.to write C.to be written D.written 33.I have no more letters ____，thank you．

A.to type B.typing C.to be typed D.typed 34.Take care!Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A.won't wash out B.won't be washed out C.isn't washed out D.isn't washing out 35.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A.be put up B.give in C.be turned on D.go out 36.The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A.belongs B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to 37.---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent.It's worth ___ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read 38.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 39.This page needed ___ again.A.being checked B.checked C.to check D.to be checked 40.___ many times, the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises

A.Having taught B.Having been taught C.taught

D.Teaching

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高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)

八、被動(dòng)語態(tài)與高考試題賞析

1． 高考對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的考查例析

1.解析 B 因?yàn)閟erve是及物動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)作承受者tea作主語，表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.解析 C Ted是kill的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且Ted救人發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

3.解析 A “house”與“paint”應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，排除B，D。后者未搬進(jìn)新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，排除C。4.解析 D decide是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者通常是人，句中的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以decide要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從題干的語境與關(guān)鍵詞yet，可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不定式做主語用單數(shù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

5.解析 B 句中tickets是book(訂票)的承受者，主謂為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因票已被訂出應(yīng)發(fā)生在entered the office這個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前，所以要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

2．高考對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的考查 1.解析 B 根據(jù)題意，那對(duì)老夫婦是否到國(guó)外旅行是將來的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用不定式，故排除掉C、D兩項(xiàng)；又因remains的邏輯主語it是動(dòng)詞see說表示動(dòng)作的承受者，即“到國(guó)外旅行”這件事，這件事有待于“被決定”，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

2.解析 C can’t help doing “禁不住做某事”，排除A與D；顧客應(yīng)是“被勸說”購(gòu)物的，要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.解析 A feel的賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，在be to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，在某些場(chǎng)合可用不定式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如to blame，to let等。

【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】

key 1--5 ACADC

6--10 BCBDA 11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB 專題訓(xùn)練

Keys 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 C B 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 C 21 A 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 C 28 B 29 D 30 A 31 C 32 B 33 C 34 A 35 D 36 D 37 C 38 C 39 D 40 B

９

第三篇：中考英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一 專題 選擇題 1（）1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was found（）2 English ____ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken（）3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A.often sings

B.often sang C.is often sang

D.is often sung（）4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B.made C.is making D.is made（）5 New computers ___ all over the world.A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have used 2（）1 Our room must ___ clean.A.keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keep（）2-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___.A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold（）3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.been built D.be building（）4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A.was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left（）5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need（）6 His new book___ next month.A will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published 3（）1 Japanese ___ in every country.A.is not spoken

B.are spoken

C.is speaking

D.is not speaking（）2 These papers___yet.A.have not written B.have not been written

C.has not written

D.has not been written（）3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A.didn't B.won't C.isn't D.doesn't 4（）1-My shoes are worn out.-___.A.Can't they be mended?

B.Let me have a look at it.C.How much do they cost? D.Can't they mended?（）2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are（）3 ___ these desks be needed? A.Will B.Are C.Has D.Do 5（）1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A.didn't a meeting hold B.wasn't a meeting held

C.wasn't held a meeting D.a meeting wasn't held（）2 Who was the book___? A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()3 Where ___ these boxes made?

A.was B.were C.is D.am 6（）1 The flowers___often.A.must be water

B.must be watered

C.must watered

D.must water（）2 The books may___ for two weeks.A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep D.borrow（）3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mend

B.can mended

C.can be mend

D.can be mended 7（）1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt

C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt（）2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shown B.will shownC.will show D.is shown（）3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will be rebuild

C.are going to be rebuilt

D.will rebuild 8（）1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have kept

B.are keeping

C.have been keeping

D.have been kept（）2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A.used;keeping

B.was used;keeping

C.is used;to keep

D.are used;keep（）3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow（）4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built

（）5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung 9（）1 The river smells terrible.People must __ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing（）2 The teapot ___ water.A.is filled with

B.filled of

C.fulling of

D.filled（）3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to（）4 Old people must ___.A.look after well

B.be looked well after C.looked well after

D.be looked after well 10（）1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of

D.take good care（）2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens（）3 These walls___stones.A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into 11（）1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said（）2 The papers ___ to them.A.were shown B.show C.shown / D.have shown（）3 The coat___her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 12（）1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given（）2 Good care____such things.A.should take of B.should be takenC.should be taking D.should be taken of（）3 She will____good care____.A.take;of B.be taken;of C.take;for you D.be taken;of you 13（）1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to do B.do C.did D.done（）2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to clean B.made clean C.made to clean

D.was made clean（）3 These children____dance.A.were seen to B.were seen for C.were seen D.saw to 14（）1 These stones___well.A.are fitted B.fit C.fits D.is fitted（）2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A.was cost B.costed C.cost D.is costed（）3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was had B.was held C.held D.had 15（）1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took place

B.have taken place C.were taking place

D.had taken place（）2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down（）3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happened

B.happened

C.have been happened

D.were happened（）4 The watch has often ___ down.A.sat B.lain C.broken D.fell 16（）1 Please pass me another cup.This one___.A.is broken B.is breaking C.broke D.broken（）2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A.are written B.were written C.are writing D.were writing（）3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closed D./;close 17（）1 Can he___ himself? A.get dress B.get dressed C.gets dressed D.instead of（）2 He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurt B.gets hurt C.got hurt D.hurt（）3 Look out, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A.burnt B.burn C.burning D.get burnt 18（）1 The apple___very sweet.A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting（）2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.see B.watch C.look D.look at（）3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A.heard B.listened C.sound D.sounded 19（）1-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watching B.watched C.seen D.seeing（）2 How dirty the tables are!They need___.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned（）3 The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read 二 填空(完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)填空)

1.They often clean their classroom after school.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上)

A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上)

English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years.(同上)

English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month.(同上)

These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.三 綜合 選擇題

()1.—Do you often clean your classroom?

—Yes.Our classroom ___ every day.A clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning

()2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A given B.will be given C.has been given D.give()3.His new book___ next month.A.will be published

B.is publishingC.is being published

D.has been published

()4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No,I____.A am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite

()5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can.A

is done B.was done C.does D.did

()6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.()7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A would happen

B.had happened C.happened

D.was happened.()8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.()9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.()10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shang hai.A has been named B.have been named C.has named

D.have named.()11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A must be protected

B.should protect C.need protect

D.should protected.()12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A to do;interested in

B.to do;interested C.do;interested

D.do;interested.()13.___a new library____in your school last year?

A Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.()14.An accident___on this road last week.A has been happened

B.was happened C.is happened

D.happened.()15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.()16.So far, the moon___by man already.A is visited

B.will be visited C.has been visited

D.was visited.()17.How many trees ___this year?

A are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.()18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A are doing

B.are being done C.has been done

D.will be done.()19.Neither of them ___ in China

A is made B.are made C.were made D.made.()20.Look!A nice picture___for our teacher.A is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.()21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.()22.The doctor___for yet.A isn’t sent

B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent

D.wasn’t sent.()23—When ___this kind of computer___?

—Last year.A did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used（）24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.（）25.I___in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.（）26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.（）27.Who ___this book__?

did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written（）28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to（）29.A story __ by Granny yesterday.A was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us（）30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump

第四篇：高中英語《被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解》教案 新人教版必修2

河北省邯鄲四中高中英語《被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解》教案 新人教版必修2 例：①M(fèi)other often makes me do homework.→I am often made to do homework by mother.⑵teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等動(dòng)詞常常帶有兩個(gè)賓語（雙賓語：直接賓語和間接賓語），改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，兩個(gè)賓語可以選其中任一個(gè)作主語。如果直接賓語被提前作主語，那么間接賓語（一般是人）前要加相應(yīng)的介詞to/for。例：

①She gave me a book.= She gave a pen to book.→I was given a book by her.→A book was given to me by her.②My father bought me a MP3.= My father bought a MP3 for me.→I was bought a MP3 by my father.→A MP3 was bought for me by my father.[3]含有賓語補(bǔ)足語的句子改為變動(dòng)語態(tài)。（賓補(bǔ)放在原來位置不變）

例：①We call him Xiao Ming.主 謂

賓 賓補(bǔ)

→Ｈe is called Xiao Ming by us.②He found the novel very interesting.→The novel was found very interesting by him.[4] 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：

1.沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的詞，表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動(dòng)詞如 cost, fit, have, suit等沒有被 1 動(dòng)形式，另外，像happen = take place, break out(爆發(fā))，break down(壞了)result from(緣于)，belong to, consist of等只用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，而不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

2.不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài): appear, die ,disappear, end(vi.結(jié)束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread（傳播）, stand, come true, fall asleep,...3.大多數(shù)系動(dòng)詞：be , feel(摸起來)，sound(聽起來)，smell(聞起來)，taste（嘗起來），look(看起來)，等詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，它們的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例：①The shirt feels very soft.這件襯衣摸起來很柔軟。

②Many changes have taken place in our country.

第五篇：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案講解

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案講解

一般現(xiàn)在是在英語中應(yīng)用最多的一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，也是初中英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，在考試中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)。所以老師對(duì)于學(xué)生們一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題的練習(xí)和講解都是非常重視的，只有多做一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題大家才能真正的掌握這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)中的所有知識(shí)。

大家在做一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題之前，首先要了解的就是它的定義是什么，什么情況下會(huì)用到這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。也就是說一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的講解是非常重要的，只有大家了解了該時(shí)態(tài)的用法，才能去做一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題，通過練習(xí)完全的掌握這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，才能應(yīng)對(duì)考試以及中考。很多老師對(duì)于該時(shí)態(tài)的講解也非常重視的，下面小編就和大家分享一下該時(shí)態(tài)的講解：

它表示1)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。eg.I go to school on foot.He is very busy now.2)表示主語的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。eg.He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客觀真理 eg.There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.其結(jié)構(gòu)按正常語序，即“主語+謂語+其它”，有時(shí)為了起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，時(shí)間狀語也可提前.其句式變化可分為兩種情況 1)表示動(dòng)作，一般人稱作主語的，變否定句須在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t;變一般疑問句須在句首加助動(dòng)詞do。E.g.They have lunch at 12:00.They don’t have lunch at 12:00.Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2)單三人稱做主語的，變否定句須在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞doesn’t;變一般疑問句須在句首加助動(dòng)詞does。

E.g.Jenny speaks English very well.Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.Does Jenny speak English very well? 含有be動(dòng)詞的要在be上做變化.E.g.Danny is a good student.Danny isn’t a good student.Is Danny a good student? 其時(shí)間狀語為often、usually、always、sometimes等頻率副詞，on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening)、every day 等。

以上就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的講解以及它的結(jié)構(gòu)介紹，相信大家對(duì)于該時(shí)態(tài)都有所了解了，但是大家在做一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題以及考試的時(shí)候經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些錯(cuò)誤，這些錯(cuò)誤都是比較容易混淆的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，這也造成了很多學(xué)生的丟分。所以大家一定要經(jīng)常的去練習(xí)，根據(jù)習(xí)題的解析去了解更多關(guān)于該時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)。那么針對(duì)這些容易出錯(cuò)的情況，小編也結(jié)合一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)題以及解析給大家做出講解：

學(xué)生常見錯(cuò)誤如下：

一、be動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中

例：We are ______(plant)the trees in spring.答案：plant 解析：學(xué)生往往會(huì)用漢語的思維方式去翻譯，就成了“我們是在春天植樹”。這是學(xué)習(xí)英語最忌諱的，要看語法是不是正確，在英語中，be是表狀態(tài)，do是表動(dòng)作，兩種動(dòng)詞不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中，可記住如下口訣：“英漢語言有差異，be、do不能放一起，仔細(xì)琢磨細(xì)分析，語法千萬要牢記。”

自我檢測(cè)：(一)、單選 Jenny ____ in an office.Her parents ____in a hospital.A work;works B works;work C work;are working D is working;work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A.don't rain B.didn't rain C.doesn't rain D.isn't rain 4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose;set B rises;sets C rises, set D rise;sets 5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like;listen B likes;listens C like;are listening D liking;listen 6 Jenny____ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied 答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B(二)、填空 I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come)to visit.2 _____your sister_____(know)English? 3Her home____ _____ ______(遠(yuǎn)離)her school.4The pot_____(not look)like yours very much.5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day? 6 Who_____(想要)to go swimming? 7 ______she_____(do)the housework every day? 8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play)games in the afternoon.答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look

二、單三人稱形式易出錯(cuò)

例：1 He ______(play)football very well.2 Danny ________(go)to school at 7:10.答案：1 plays 2 goes 解析：1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es;2與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以o結(jié)尾的詞要加es.三、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)

例：1 _____ Jenny _____(has)a good friend? 2 Brian _______(not live)in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live 解析：?jiǎn)稳朔Q做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)做句式變化時(shí)，可記住如下口訣：“見助動(dòng)，用原形”。此口訣也可推廣用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中。e.g.He didn't go home yesterday.四、對(duì)do的理解易出錯(cuò)

例：We don’t(not do)our homework in the afternoon.答案：don’t do 解析：do是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞，它有三個(gè)含義: a)是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱;b)是助動(dòng)詞，無實(shí)義;c)是一個(gè)具體的行為動(dòng)詞“做，干”。此句中給出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，故須在do前加助動(dòng)詞don’t。

五、對(duì)主語的數(shù)判斷有誤

例： Li Ming with me are(be)in Beijing.答案: is 解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個(gè)人在北京”，但with在此做伴隨狀語，不能做主語，故用is.