第一篇：被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

Teaching aims: 1.掌握被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式及其特殊用法。

8）should/would be done 過去將來時

例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 將來完成時（少用）

例 The project will have been completed before July.2.能夠在句子中熟練運用被動語態(tài)

一.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式

1.被動語態(tài)的基本時態(tài)變化

被動語態(tài)通常為十種時態(tài)的被動形式, 被動語態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時態(tài)的變

化而變化。以do為例，各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式為：

1)am/is/are +done(過去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時

例 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時

例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進行時

例 A new cinema is bei ng built here．

4）was/were done 一般過去時

例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 過去完成時

例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed.6）was/were being done 過去進行時

例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般將來時

例 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.10）should/would have been done 過去將來完成時（少用）

例 He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2.被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式

1)帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞。

例 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些動詞可以有兩個賓語，在用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，可以把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個 賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語。例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改為: He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)當(dāng)“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu) 的主語，其余不動。

例 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改為: The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4)在使役動詞have, make, get以及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel，observe等后面不定式作賓語補語時，在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，要加to。

例 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改為: A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5)有些相當(dāng)于及物動詞的動詞詞組，如“動詞＋介詞”，“動詞＋副詞”等，可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開。其中的介詞 副詞也不能省略。

例 The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3.非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)

v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動語態(tài)(一般時態(tài)和完成時態(tài))。

例 I don't like being laughed at in the public.二 被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題

1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A)designed

B)has been designed C)will be designed

D)will have been designed 2)We are late.I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A)will already have started B)would already have started C)shall have already started D)has already been started 3)She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A)is taken B)takes C)will be taken D)has taken 4)Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A)is found

B)has been found

C)was found

D)had been found 5)---“Have you moved into the new flat?”----“Not yet.The room____.”

A)has been painted

B)is painted C)paints

D)is being painted

6)My pictures ____until next Friday.A)won't develop

B)aren't developed C)don't develop

D)won' t be developed 7)Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A)had been unemployed

B)was unemployed C)has been unemployed

D)has unemployed

8)A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A)has been establish

B)have been established

C)have established

D)had been established 9)I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A)would be fined

B)will be fined

C)will being fined

D)will have been fined 10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go and see it together?” A)They have been given

B)I have been given

C)I am given

D)They have given to me 11)The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A)is announced B)have been announced C)are announced

D)has been announced

12)I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A)was

B)had

C)had been

D)is

13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloading

B)were just been unloading

C)had just unloaded

D)were just being unloaded 14)If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A)overcomes

B)is overcome C)has been overcome

D)overcome 15)Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A)was not B)were not C)were not being D)had not been 16)You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A)I smell B)it is smelt C)it smells D)it is smelling 17)After the race____, the celebration began.A)had been won B)is won C)will be won D)has been won 18)He was here for a little while, but I don't knows where she ____now.A)is

B)was

C)had been

D)has been 19)The young teacher has ____ competent.A)been proved to be

B)proved to be C)been proved

D)proved being 20)Pluto, the outer planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A)discovered

B)was discovered C)by discovery

D)when discovered 21)To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changed B)our seats were changed C)we had to change our seats D)our seats were changed by us

22)After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A)created

B)has created C)has been created

D)had been created 23)I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A)must be paid to

B)ought to be paid to C)must pay to

D)should be paid to

24)Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy(治療)the common cold.A)have taken

B)have been taken C)have been taking

D)have been taking 25)I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)having been given

B)to have been given C)having given

D)to have given

26)We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A)know B)be known C)being known D)to be known 27)The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A)must be completed

B)must have been completed C)will be completing

D)will have been completing

28)They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A)was brought

B)could have been brought C)had been brought

D)was to be brought

29)He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A)is belonged to B)belonged C)belongs D)is belonging 30)Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A)is to be opened

B)is on the point of opening C)is going to open

D)opens

31)The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A)has not explained

B)has not been explained C)did not explained

D)were not explained 32)Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A)were conducting

B)were conducted C)had been conducted

D)had conducted 33)When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A)tailed B)been tailed C)was tailed D)had been tailed 34)A candidate(候選人)for the democratic presidential nomination(民主總統(tǒng)任命)____ at this moment.A)is interviewing

B)being interviewed C)is being interviewed

D)interviewing 35)As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A)building

B)build

C)built

D)to build 36)As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A)must keep to

B)must be kept C)must keep

D)must be kept up 37)The composition ____any more.A)need not to be corrected

B)doesn't need to be corrected

C)doesn't need be corrected D)need not correct

38)The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday A)to be robbed(搶劫)

B)to have keen robbed C)robbed

D)having been robbed 39)Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A)will have sold

B)will sell

C)have sold

D)will have been sold 40)He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that(恐怕)it ____.A)was damaged

B)should be damaged C)damaged

D)would be damaged

1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B

第二篇：中考英語復(fù)習(xí)《被動語態(tài)》精品教學(xué)案

中考英語復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)

[知識概要]

一、語態(tài)概述

英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。

主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動、主動、主去動。

例如：Many people speak English.謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。

被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。巧記為：被動、被動、主被動。例如：English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。

主動態(tài)和被動態(tài)指的是動詞形式，是詞法概念；而主動句和被動句則指的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而是句法概念。所謂主動句就是由主動態(tài)動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子，而被動句則是由被動態(tài)動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子。

例如：He opened the door.他開了門。(主動句)

The door was opened.門被開了。(被動句)

二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以teach為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。

一般現(xiàn)在時：am／is／are＋taught

一般過去時：was／were＋taught

一般將來時：will／shall be＋taught

現(xiàn)在進行時：am／is／are being＋taught

過去進行時：have／has been＋taught

現(xiàn)在完成時：have／has been＋taught

歌訣是：被動語態(tài)be字變，過去分詞跟后面。

三、被動語態(tài)的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)

This book was published in 1981.這本書出版于1981年。

(2)強調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。

例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。

This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證。歌訣：誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒有必要;動作承受者需強調(diào)，被動語態(tài)運用到。

四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法

(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。

(2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)

(根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)。

(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：

All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are madeby themin the factory.歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。

謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。

五、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)

含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。

歌訣是：情態(tài)動詞變動，情態(tài)加be加“過分”，原來帶to要保留。例如：

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once.It should be done at once [歷年考點例析]

一、考查要點：

主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時以及一般現(xiàn)在時帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法。例如：

1.Today Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak

（北京市大綱卷）

2.-What should we do first if we want to develop our village？

-A lot of new roads _____，I think.A.have to build B.must build C.have built D.must be built

（湖北黃岡）

（Key：1.B 2.D）

簡析：被動語態(tài)的句子是由“助動詞be＋動詞的過去分詞”這一形式構(gòu)成的。過去分詞永遠(yuǎn)不變，所有的變化即人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化，都體現(xiàn)在助動詞be的變化上。

二、特殊情況：

（一）在沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時，“by＋動作的執(zhí)行者”可以省略。

1.I won’t leave my office until my work.A.finish B.will finish C.are finished D.is finished

（江蘇南通）

簡析：D.動作的執(zhí)行者很明確，可以省略。

（二）不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，使用被動語態(tài)比較適宜。

2.Dad，the phone is ringing.I guess either you or Mum_____on the phone.A.is wanted B.are wanted C.wants D.want

（江蘇宿遷）

簡析：A.不清楚動作的執(zhí)行者，用被動語態(tài)。

（三）用于被動語態(tài)的短語動詞不可丟掉動詞后面的介詞或副詞。

3.Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Magazines can’t _____ the reading-room by students.（重慶市）

簡析：填be taken out of.take out of為短語動詞，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后，不要漏掉out of.（四）帶雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，常有兩種方法：把主動語態(tài)的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，間接賓語前通常加介詞to或for；或把主動語態(tài)的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，直接賓語不變。

4.My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.（改為被動語態(tài)）

A Christmas present _____ to me by my uncle last year.（重慶市）

簡析：填was sent.三、補充說明：

（一）一般將來時的被動語態(tài)

1.The village is building a school.I hope it _____ before August this year.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished

（江西省大綱卷）

簡析：D.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/shall＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞。

（二）現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)

2.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors（親善大使）for Shanghai.A.has been named B.have been named

C.has named D.have named

（江蘇徐州）

簡析：B.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has been＋及物動詞的過去分詞。[注意事項]

1.有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài)：

last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)： happen ,take place ,appear , hold(容納)3.系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：

Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good.4.有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：

sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要時，后面常接doing 形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于to be done.All the computers need repairing.= All the computers need _____ _____ _____.6.在too…to…及enough to …結(jié)構(gòu)中有時表示被動意義。The problem is too difficult to solve.

第三篇：被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)教案

被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)教案

陸賢春

教學(xué)內(nèi)容：復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)

教學(xué)目的：復(fù)習(xí)鞏固被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成，并讓學(xué)生能準(zhǔn)確運用。

教學(xué)手段：主要通過學(xué)生自己從練習(xí)中找出存在的不足，進一步鞏固所學(xué)知識。教學(xué)過程：

一、語態(tài)概述

英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動、主動、主去動。例如：Many people speak English.謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。巧記為：被動、被動、主被動。例如：English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。主動態(tài)和被動態(tài)指的是動詞形式，是詞法概念；而主動句和被動句則指的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而是句法概念。所謂主動句就是由主動態(tài)動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子，而被動句則是由被動態(tài)動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子。例如：He opened the door.他開了門。(主動句)The door was opened.門被開了。(被動句)

二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。現(xiàn)以teach為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。

一般現(xiàn)在時：am／is／are＋taught 一般過去時：was／were＋taught 一般將來時：will／shall be＋taught is/am/are+be+taught.現(xiàn)在進行時：am／is／are being＋taught 過去進行時：was／were being＋taught 現(xiàn)在完成時：have／has been＋taught 歌訣是：被動語態(tài)be字變，過去分詞跟后面。

三、被動語態(tài)的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如： Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)This book was published in 1981.這本書出版于1981年。

(2)強調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。Your homework must be handed..你的作業(yè)必須交。歌訣：誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒有必要； 動作承受者需強調(diào)，被動語態(tài)運用到。

四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法

(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。

(2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)(根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)。(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如： All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。

五、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。歌訣是：情態(tài)動詞變動，情態(tài)加be加“過分”，原來帶to要保留。例如： We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.六、總結(jié)歸納，使用被動語態(tài)時應(yīng)注意的問題。1.帶雙賓語的兩種被動語態(tài)形式：

① 把指人的間接賓用作被動句的主語，如：

She gave me a book.I was given a book by her.② 把指物的直接賓語用作被動句的主語，此時，間接賓語前需加介詞to或for, 如：

She gave me a book.A book was given to me by her.She bought me a present.A present was bought for me by her.2.原則上，只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)，但是，許多不及物動詞加上介詞或者副詞，變成及物動詞短語，這時也可有被動語態(tài)。例如：

We should speak to old people politely.Old people should be spoken to politely by us.3.復(fù)合賓語的主動句在轉(zhuǎn)換成被動句時，那些感官動詞和使役動詞如make，see，feel等后所省略的動詞不定式to需被還原。例如：

My teacher made me do my homework.I was made to do my homework by my teacher.Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday．（變被動語態(tài)）He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday．（2002貴陽）

七、家庭作業(yè)

1.完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案里的鞏固練習(xí)和達(dá)標(biāo)檢測； 2．復(fù)習(xí)本課的知識點

教學(xué)思路： 本語法教學(xué)是復(fù)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。平時教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)過程中，經(jīng)常會用到被動語態(tài)，學(xué)生對此語法并不陌生。因此，在本單元的語法教學(xué)中，我的設(shè)計是：

1、讓學(xué)生對被動語態(tài)有一個整體認(rèn)識，2、通過練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生自主歸納總結(jié)，即發(fā)現(xiàn)—糾正—提高。

第四篇：被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)公開課說課稿

被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)公開課說課稿

紫帽中學(xué) 劉尾英

一、說教材：

1、主體教材：九年級（上）第3—4單元中課標(biāo)要求掌握的被動語態(tài)的用法。

2、教學(xué)重點：被動語態(tài)三種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)

3、教學(xué)難點：被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)以及如何分辯中文的句子應(yīng)采用何種語態(tài)。

二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

1．知識目標(biāo)：知道和學(xué)會使用被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，2．能力目標(biāo)：會運用語法結(jié)構(gòu)排除一定的干擾，提高解題能力并學(xué)會分辨主、被動在中文中的區(qū)別，提高句子的正確率

3．情感目標(biāo)：通過練習(xí)，傳遞英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性

三、說教學(xué)方法：任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、講練結(jié)合以及運用教學(xué)媒體ppt

四、說教學(xué)過程：

（一）．重點歸納：

1.英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。

2.當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。3.寫出被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu): ______________ 4.寫出動詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) ：

1).一般現(xiàn)在時：_________________________ English is taught by Miss Zhu every day.2).一般過去時：_________________________English was taught by Miss Zhu last week.3).含情態(tài)動詞：_____________________________________

（二）、歸納含被動語態(tài)的常用詞組

? be made of :由…制成(原材料看得見)be made from :由…制成(原材料看不見)? be made in:(在…被制造)? be made up of:(由…組成)?

Eg:Paper ______wood.Desks ____wood.?

Our class_____52 students ? The movie________ American be used to :被用來做….+動原 be used for:被用來做….+動ing be used as: 被作為…使用

English _the second language in many countries The sweater _______ keeping warm.Cups______ drink tea.be reguarded as:被當(dāng)作… be known as:作為…文明 be forced to:被迫做….The pet dog__________his best friend.Liu qian_____ a famous magician.In the old days, many children __work for landord

（三）．以具體題型講解被動語態(tài)在中考中的考點。(一)、在選擇題中：

要求我們能辨別用主動還是被動以及用哪一種被動.1.The song by the students once a week A.is sung B.was sung C.are sung 2.the picture last week? A.Did, be drawn B.Was, drawn C.Did, was drawn(二)、遣詞造句：

1、Letter, deliver。2.be,use, time

四、真題操練

讓學(xué)生練習(xí)具體題型并核對答案。

五、小結(jié)---小結(jié)本節(jié)課的重點內(nèi)容----正確判斷時態(tài)、語態(tài)并使用。六．布置作業(yè)：

1.Review the passive voice.2.Finish the exercises.

第五篇：一般將來時被動語態(tài)學(xué)案設(shè)計

The Studying Design of the Future Passive 一.Underline the verbs of the sentences.1.He teaches English in our school.（主動）English is taught in our school by him.（被動）2.We planted many trees last years.（主動）Many trees were planted by us last year.（被動）

3.We should plant many more trees.（主動）Many more trees should be planted by us.（被動）

二.By observing “the Mayor’s Promise” before the 2012 London Olympics was held, find out the grammar point.The Mayor’s Promise

The mayor of London has made promises that something will be done for the 2012 London Olympics.Over 9.3 billion pounds will be spent on the Games.Some stadiums and a new village will be built to the east of London.More hotels will be set up for the visitors …

Question ①：In which situations can the Future Passive Voice be used ?

Finish Ex.2 on Page13.一般將來時被動語態(tài)用法:

（一）.注意下面句型 ：(1)主語+謂語+賓語。

主動: We will build a new house next year.被動: A new house will be built(by us)next year.①.A new hospital ______ ______ _______ in our city in 2015.(build)②.These homework ______ ________________in ten minutes.(finish)(2)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(習(xí)慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語)

主動: My mother will give me a shirt.被動: I will be given a shirt(by my mother).被動: A new shirt will be given to me(by my mother).★ 如果把直接賓語改為主語時, 則在間接賓語前加to或for ①.Tom will buy Kate a present on Christmas Day.Kate ______ ______ _______a present on Christmas Day(by Tom).A present _____ _____ ______ ______Kate on Christmas Day(by Tom)

(3)主語+謂語+賓語+賓補。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語的主動句變成被動句時, 將其中的賓

語變?yōu)橹髡Z, 賓補不變。例如:

主動: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow.被動: He will be asked to help you tomorrow(by us)①.People will elect him king of the kingdom.He _______ _______ _________ _______ of the kingdom.Practice by correcting the mistakes.1.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.→The meeting is to be put till Friday.2.The sports meet is to hold on April 10.3.A new film will shown at the cinema next week．

4.Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？ 5.We shall be punish if we break the rule.6.Don’t worry!You will not be laughed for that.7.The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again.8.I promise this matter will be take care of.（二）.一般將來時的構(gòu)成：

1.“shall(will)+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”。Eg.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.①.I _______ _______ _________ _______ to come back earlier.(ask)

不會有人要求我早點回來。

2.be + going + to be done

Eg.The mother is going to tell the baby a story

The baby is going to be told a story(by the mother).A story is going to be told to the baby(by the mother).①.A new factory _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ here next year.(build)3.be + about + to be done

Eg.Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.We are about to be sung a song(by Kelly)at the party.A song is about to be sung for us(by Kelly)at the party.①.An answer ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ you.（give）

馬上給你答復(fù)。

4.be to +be done

Eg.Brazil is to hold the 31st Olympic Games in 2016.The 31st Olympic Games is to be held in Brazil in 2016.①.The problem _____ _____ _____ _____ ______at the meeting tomorrow

這個問題將在明天的會上討論。

★ 在時間、條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。如：

① If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.② When the school is set up, the poor children will be educated there.翻譯：如果我有足夠的時間，我會去日本度假。

If I ______ ______ enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.Practice by filling the blanks

1.Your children __________________________(會被照顧得很好)when you are off.2.The foreign friends ____________________（被給與）a warm welcome.A warm welcome _________________________（被給與）the foreign friends.3.How many athletes ___________________（被派去）to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games? 4.A new plan _________________________（正在討論）now.5.Bananas_____________________ in Hainan.(海南種植香焦。）

6.Many more trees ________________ in our school next year.（我們學(xué)校明年將種更多的樹。）

7.It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games ___________(hold)on August 8-24, 2008.8.I hear that more than one million dollars ___________(spend)on the project next year.四..Summary and Homework

Question ②: What forms can be mainly used to express the Future Passive Voice ? Question ③: Can the Present Passive Voice be used to instead of the Future Passive Voice ?

1.Find the sentences which contain Passive voice and recite them.2.Do EXX.1 and 2 on Page 50.