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      被動(dòng)語態(tài)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-12 21:23:36下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
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      第一篇:被動(dòng)語態(tài)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

      The Passive Voice 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

      汕頭市第六中學(xué) 陳婉霞

      <1>教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析:本節(jié)微課是以新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)Units 5-6兩個(gè)單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為教學(xué)內(nèi)容。在簡(jiǎn)要分析了主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別后,進(jìn)而分析一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的異同點(diǎn),最后通過填空題和改錯(cuò)題,講練結(jié)合來鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。<2>教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):1)主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)主語的變化; 2)主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的變化; 3)被動(dòng)語態(tài)中動(dòng)詞過去分詞的正確使用; 4)含不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子的辨析。<3>教學(xué)步驟: Step 1 Lead-in 引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)者觀察并總結(jié)四組句子。(句子設(shè)置的規(guī)律:每組的第一句都是主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式的句子,而第二句都是改成了相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子。四組間,A,B兩組是含一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子,C,D組是含一般過去時(shí)的句子。)Step 2 Presentation 在給予學(xué)習(xí)者足夠的時(shí)間思考之后,開始?xì)w納總結(jié)主動(dòng)語態(tài)如何變成相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子。然后,再引導(dǎo)觀察各組句子中因使用不同的時(shí)間狀語,而構(gòu)成不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的規(guī)律,最后再結(jié)合圖示,進(jìn)行本節(jié)微課的重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)。Step 3 Exercise 在全面歸納總結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)者完成填寫不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的填空練習(xí),以及被動(dòng)語態(tài)易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)的改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練(每題給予三分鐘解題時(shí)間),進(jìn)而鞏固今天所學(xué)知識(shí)。

      第二篇:被動(dòng)語態(tài)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

      《動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

      冀州市南午村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)

      鄭梅影

      一. 學(xué)情分析

      本課的教學(xué)對(duì)象是初三年級(jí)學(xué)生,少部分學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)較好,學(xué)習(xí)積極性較高,好奇心強(qiáng),競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)濃厚,具有一定的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力,在課前能進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí),完成預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù),在小組合作學(xué)習(xí)中能發(fā)揮“帶頭人”的作用。中等生學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)一般,但他們對(duì)英語有興趣,上課都能認(rèn)真聽講,在引導(dǎo)鼓勵(lì)下掌握并運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。二.教學(xué)策略

      本課是語法復(fù)習(xí)課,語法復(fù)習(xí)部分先提問設(shè)疑,內(nèi)容展示后讓學(xué)生總結(jié)歸納句子的語法規(guī)律,用課堂小組合作學(xué)習(xí)以及分組競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的形式進(jìn)行,對(duì)不同層次的學(xué)生給予不同的要求,希望充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。教學(xué)中真正做到精講多練,把課堂還給學(xué)生,教為主導(dǎo),學(xué)為主體,圍繞中考考點(diǎn)采用不同形式的練習(xí),達(dá)到夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),提高英語聽說讀寫能力的目的。

      三. 教材分析

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是中學(xué)階段一個(gè)很重要的語言結(jié)構(gòu),是每年中考的必考點(diǎn)?!吨锌颊f明》中明確表明此語法項(xiàng)目考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以本節(jié)課主要復(fù)習(xí)以上三種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

      四.教學(xué)目標(biāo)

      1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):復(fù)習(xí)三種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),理解、掌握這幾種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),進(jìn)一步熟練運(yùn)用。

      2.能力目標(biāo):準(zhǔn)確把握不同時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及其主要用法,尤其是以后能夠在寫作和其他練習(xí)中能熟練運(yùn)用。

      3.情感目標(biāo) :在任務(wù)及活動(dòng)的過程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、歸納能力和合作意識(shí),提高他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。五. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和教學(xué)難點(diǎn)

      教學(xué)重點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在具體的語境中以詞語運(yùn)用的形式考查學(xué)生被動(dòng)語態(tài)的掌握和使用。六.學(xué)習(xí)策略

      通過觀察分析歸納被動(dòng)語態(tài)的相關(guān)語法知識(shí),通過合作學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)與他人分享,培養(yǎng)小組互助合作的學(xué)習(xí)策略.七.教學(xué)過程

      Step1 Ask and answer the basic knowledge of the voices of verbs

      minutes Step2

      Review the passive voice of the three senses minutes

      Show some sentences with the passive voice,Let the students observe the and have a summary,conclude its structure.Step3.Practice

      minutes

      (1)Turn the active voice into the passive voice

      (2)Make up a sentence according to the pictures and the words

      (3)Do some exercises from papers Step4.Conclude some other problems in using the passive voice minutes Step5.Ddo some exercises in order to improve the alibitity minutes

      (1).Exercises from different provinces'papers

      (2).Ttranslate into English

      (3).Finish the passage according to the pictures and the verbs Step6.A guessing game

      minutes

      Pairwork: Students write down two or three sentences with the passive voice to describe an object, then read them out, other students guess what it is.Every team write down two objects at least.The sentences can be about materials,uses, shapes and so on.Show an example.Step7.Summary Step8.Homework

      Some exercises 七.評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)

      全班學(xué)生分七組,每組六人,按學(xué)習(xí)層次依次為1-6號(hào),復(fù)習(xí)過程中的練習(xí)題均可舉手搶答,1,2答對(duì)得1分,3,4號(hào)學(xué)生答對(duì)得2分,5,6號(hào)學(xué)生答對(duì)得3分。每組5號(hào)或6號(hào)計(jì)分。根據(jù)最后得分前三名有獎(jiǎng)。獎(jiǎng)品:紅紅的大蘋果。

      第三篇:被動(dòng)語態(tài)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

      被動(dòng)語態(tài) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

      教學(xué)班級(jí):九年級(jí)一班 教學(xué)內(nèi)容: 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 教學(xué)目標(biāo):

      1.知識(shí)與技能:主要學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般用法,讓學(xué)生明確不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。

      2.過程與方法:通過想、聽、說、練等手段,掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成,并能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。

      3.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過學(xué)生積極參與被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)的過程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生換位思考的能力。

      教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成以及用法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。教學(xué)方法:參與式教學(xué)法。教學(xué)用具: PPT 教學(xué)過程:

      一、語態(tài)概述

      英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為:主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。

      例如:Many people speak English.謂語:speak 的動(dòng)作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。巧記為:被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。

      例如:English is spoken by many people.主語English 是動(dòng)詞speak 的承受者。

      好了,現(xiàn)在我們對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子形式有了一個(gè)形象的認(rèn)識(shí),但英語句子是千變?nèi)f化的,這時(shí)就需要你有“火眼金睛”了。下面,老師就來具體講一講被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成。

      二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be 的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。現(xiàn)以plant為例說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。

      1.We plant many trees every year.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Many trees are planted(by us)every year.2.We planted many trees last year.(一般過去時(shí))Many trees were planted(by us)last year.3.We will plant many trees next year.(一般將來時(shí))

      Many trees will be planted(by us)next year.4.We have planted many trees since last year.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

      Many trees have been planted(by us)since last year.5.We are planting many trees now.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Many trees are being planted(by us)now.2 6.We were planting many trees then.(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))Many trees were being planted(by us)then.7.We should plant many trees every year.(含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

      Many trees should be planted(by us)every year.三、歸納總結(jié)

      別看英語中一會(huì)兒主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一會(huì)兒現(xiàn)在時(shí)一會(huì)兒過去時(shí)啥的,好像看得咱們眼花繚亂啦。其實(shí)呢,這么一堆東西歸納起來,就兩點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

      一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is /are +Vpp 一般過去時(shí):was/were +Vpp 一般將來時(shí):will/shall be+Vpp 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am /is /are being+Vpp 過去進(jìn)行時(shí):have/has been+Vpp 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has been+Vpp 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+Vpp 歌訣是:被動(dòng)語態(tài)be字變,過去分詞跟后面。說明:那么,什么時(shí)候用被動(dòng)語態(tài)呢?簡(jiǎn)單的說,凡是漢語中帶“被”的句子,都能轉(zhuǎn)換成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

      注意:被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+Vpp 其中,動(dòng)詞需為及物動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。

      四、隨堂練習(xí)

      1.This English song___ by the girls after class.A.often sings B.often sang 3 C.is often sang D.is often sung 2.A new house ___at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.been built D.be building 3.These papers___yet.A.have not written B.have not been written C.is not written D.is not been written 4.The flowers___often.A.must be water B.must be watered C.must watered D.must water

      五、課堂小結(jié)

      本節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了中考英語語法考點(diǎn)之一被動(dòng)語態(tài)的第一課時(shí)——被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu),并進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié),為下節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊永用法打下了基礎(chǔ)。

      六、作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(附后)

      第四篇:被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

      一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      二、課型:復(fù)習(xí)課

      三、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

      1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):知道和學(xué)會(huì)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),2. 能力目標(biāo):會(huì)運(yùn)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)排除一定的干擾,提高解題能力并學(xué)會(huì)分辨主、被動(dòng)在中文中的區(qū)別,提高句子的正確率

      3.德育目標(biāo):通過練習(xí),傳遞英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性

      四、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)

      五、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),以及如何分辯中文的句子應(yīng)采 用何種語態(tài)

      六、教學(xué)方法:分析法,練習(xí)七

      教學(xué)過程: 一. 看圖回答問題。(用被動(dòng)語態(tài))

      be made of, be used for, be made in

      二、重點(diǎn)歸納:

      1.英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

      2.當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

      3.寫出被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu): ______________

      4.寫出動(dòng)詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) :

      1).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):__________________________

      English is taught by Miss Zhu every day.2).一般過去時(shí):_____________________________________

      English was taught by Miss Zhu last week.3).一般將來時(shí):_____________________________________

      English will be taught by Miss Zhu tomorrow.4).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):_____________________________________

      English has been taught by Miss Zhu for two years.5).過去完成時(shí):_____________________________________

      English had been taught by Miss Zhu by last year.6).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:_____________________________________

      English may be taught by a new teacher next term.7)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):_____________________________________

      English is being taught by Miss Zhu now.8).過去進(jìn)行時(shí):_____________________________________

      English was being taught by Miss Zhu at the moment yesterday.三.被動(dòng)語態(tài)在中考中怎么考?

      在選擇題中:

      要求我們能辨別用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)以及用哪一種被動(dòng).1.The song

      by the students once a week.A.is sung

      B.was sung

      C.will be sung

      D.are sung

      2.the picture

      last week?

      A.Did, be drawn

      B.Was, drawn

      C.Did, was drawn

      D.were, drawn

      3.The 30th Olympic games

      in London in 2012.A.held

      B.will be held

      C.will hold

      D.is held

      4.If you listened carefully, what the teacher said

      .A.could be understood

      B.can be understood

      C.were understood

      D.is understood

      5.Eight books

      by Miss Smith since last year.A.were written B.had been written

      C.has been written

      D.have been written

      在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中:

      要求我們能熟練地把各種主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句

      We play the piano every day.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

      The piano

      every day.小結(jié):主動(dòng)語態(tài)改被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法:

      (1)

      (2)

      (3)

      即:

      一致, ______ 一致, _____ 一致

      Exercises:

      1.She told a story before her daughter fell asleep.A story

      by her before my daughter fell asleep.2.Does he visits his grandparents twice a year?

      _________ his grandparents

      twice a year?

      3.We must hand in our homework on time

      Our homework ______ _____ _______ in on time.4.We won’t hold a class meeting tomorrow.A class meeting

      tomorrow

      在完成句子中

      1.我們的作業(yè) 明天交.Our homework ____________________ tomorrow.2.他每天喝八杯水。

      Eight glasses of water ______________ every day.3.高樓 四處可見。

      Tall buildings ______________________________.4.昨晚彼得寫了一封信給他的 筆友。

      A letter ______________________________________________.5.我們必須給花園里的花澆水。

      The flowers in the garden ________________________________

      四.特別注意的考點(diǎn):

      考點(diǎn)一:固定詞組搭配不可分開

      1.Don’t worry.All the children

      by the nurses.A.are well taken of

      B.take good care of

      C.are taken good care of

      D.take good care

      2.As usual, Meihua

      at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.(2006)

      A.has woken up B.woke up C.wakes up D.was woken up

      3.You must throw the broken glass away at once.(2002)

      The broken glass

      at once

      4.You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.(2004)

      Your history homework

      by the weekend.考點(diǎn)二:by的后面人稱要用賓格。

      A book was borrowed from you by he.(改錯(cuò))

      I You He she we they it

      me you him her us them it

      考點(diǎn)三:動(dòng)詞如see, feel, watch, hear, make, let, have, help等,在主動(dòng)句中其后面的不定式省to,但變成被動(dòng)時(shí),to要加上去,不能省略。

      1.We saw him pick up the wallet.He

      up the wallet.2.The policeman made the young woman move her car.(2003)

      The young woman

      her car by the policeman.區(qū)別:

      .We saw some boys playing basketball behind the house.Some boys

      basketball behind the house

      考點(diǎn)四:不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài),??嫉脑~有 happen/ takeplace,open/close

      (開業(yè)/打烊),start/end(開始/結(jié)束).1.Where

      the accident

      ?

      A.did;happen B.was;happen C.were;happen D.does;happen

      2.--It’s time to do your homework.Yes, Mum.I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme

      .(2003)

      A.ends

      B.end

      C.will be ended

      D.will end

      3.Great changes ____ in the village since then.A.have been taken place

      B.took place

      C.have taken place

      D.were taken place

      另外:連系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài);sell,write,wash+well 表示暢銷,流暢,好洗

      4.He ____ much better today.A.is felt

      B.feel

      C.was felt

      D.feels

      5.His pen always

      well.A.writes

      B.wrote

      C.is written

      D.are written

      考點(diǎn)五:雙賓語的主動(dòng) 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí),任何一個(gè)賓語都可以作主語。

      但是,物做主語,“人”前加to或for

      1.I gave him two pens.He

      a new pen by me.Two pens

      him by me.2.My mother bought me a watch.I

      a watch by my mother.A watch

      me by my mother.??嫉挠校篻ive、show、pass、lend、sell、等 加介詞

      to;

      buy, make, mend, build, cook ,sing加介詞for

      3.Miss White said some beautiful coat ____ her in the shop.A.had shown to

      B.had been shown to

      C.had been shown

      D.had shown

      4.A nice gift ____ her daughter on her last birthday.A.is given

      B.is given to

      C.was given

      D.was given to

      考點(diǎn)六:及物動(dòng)詞后沒有賓語時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      1.At the end of the meeting Miss Green

      two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.(2004)

      A.gave

      B.had given

      C.was given

      D.was giving

      2.Mr Li, you _____ on the phone.A.are wanted B.were wanted C.are being wanted D.will be wanted

      3.Jack ____ answer the question in French.A.asked to

      B.was ask

      C.was asked

      D.was asked to

      4.We _____ to be here at six o'clock.A.were told

      B.told

      C.are told

      D.will tell

      5.Jack

      to stay at school.A.will ask

      B.is asked

      C.was asked

      D.had asked

      五.Interview and report

      Do you have …?

      When did you buy it ?

      What is it made of ?

      What is it used for?

      Where was it made?

      六.被動(dòng)語態(tài)小結(jié)(一).正確判斷時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)

      (二).主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)要檢查哪三個(gè)一致性

      (三).幾種特殊的情況

      1.動(dòng)詞短語

      2.by的后面人稱要用賓格

      3.不及物動(dòng)詞

      4.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)何時(shí)加to

      5.雙賓語的句子要注意什么

      6.注意及物動(dòng)詞后面的賓語

      Homework:

      1.Review the passive voice.2.Finish the exercises.一.改錯(cuò):

      1)This painting sold in a museum in New York in 1977.2)We don’t allowed to go out of our school at lunch time.3)The broken pottery must be throw away at once.4)The young woman was made move her car by the policeman.5)I like this silk dress, and it is felt so soft and comfortable

      6)Your grandfather must be taken good care

      7)The book wasn’t given me by her 8)A book wasn’t borrowed from you by he.9)What was happened to you?

      10)They told to stay after school.二.單選(歷年廣州中考試題)

      1999)1.Football_______ all over the world.A.is playing

      B.play

      C.plays

      D.is played

      2000)2.Many more houses ______ for teachers since last years.A.are building

      B.built

      C.have built D.have been built

      2001)3.No one knows how the huge rocks _____ and _____ without our modern machines 800 years ago.A.are cut;moved

      B.were cut;move C.are cut;moving D.were cut;moved

      2001)4.The man who live alone on the island thought

      he _____ never _____.A.will;find B.would;be found C.is;found D.had;been found

      2002)5.Don’t worry.All the children ______ by the nurses.A.are taken good care

      B.are well taken care of

      C.took good care of

      D.take good care

      2003)6.Great changes _____ in this city, and a lot of factories _______.A.have been taken place;have been set up

      B.have taken place;

      have been set up

      C.have taken place;

      have set up

      D.were taken place;

      were set up

      2004)7.At the end of the meeting Miss Green _______ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.A.give B.had given C.was given D.was giving

      2005)8.A neighbour helped to keep our dog.It _____ while we were on holiday.A.was taken

      B.took care of

      C.is taken care of

      D.was taken care of

      2005)9.Can your brother make model airplane?

      Yes, this week he _________ a new model.A.builds B.is built C.had built

      D.is building

      2006)10.As usual, Meihua ______ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready

      for school.A.has woken up

      B.woke up

      C.wakes

      D.was woken up

      三.翻譯:奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次(hold)。

      The Olympic Games______________ every four years.有人看到她拿走了桌子上的書。

      She was _____________________________ the book on the desk.許多客人將參觀我們的首都(visit)。

      Our capital ___________________ by many guests.他們一定會(huì)受到中國(guó)人民的熱烈歡迎(must give)。

      They _________________________ a warm welcome.5.我們應(yīng)該給花園里的花澆水。

      The flowers ________________________________

      第五篇:被動(dòng)語態(tài)的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與反思

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與反思

      一、導(dǎo)入

      同學(xué)們每天都做作業(yè),那么同學(xué)們的作業(yè)是作業(yè)自己會(huì)做好還是同學(xué)們完成呢?由此引出“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”

      二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的定義:被動(dòng)語態(tài)是表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)分為好多種,在初中階段我們主語掌握三中形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)”。今天我們首先來學(xué)習(xí)“一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)”。三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu): 主語+ be(am/is/are)+ V過分+by +其他

      四、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式:

      1.肯定句:主語+ be(am/is/are)+ V過分+by +其他 2.否定句:主語+ be(am/is/are)+not+ V過分+by +其他 3.一般疑問句: be(am/is/are)+主語+ V過分+by +其他? 4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+ V過分+by +其他?

      五、課堂練習(xí)

      六、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的判定: 1.在句子中找by.2.看句子的意思是否符合的形式。

      七、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變化法則: 1.賓變主 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中的賓語(連同賓語的修飾語)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)句的主語,并置于句首。2.謂(動(dòng)詞)變被

      把主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)句的動(dòng)詞(過去分詞),注意:主語、動(dòng)詞、單復(fù)數(shù)要一致;如果有副詞就放在過去分詞之前。

      3.主變賓,前加by 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中的主語放在動(dòng)詞過去分詞之后,此時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中的主語就變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)句的賓語,且賓語之前加介詞賓語(主格代詞變?yōu)橘e格形式)4.狀不變(介詞短語不變)

      八、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的練習(xí)

      九、教學(xué)反思

      本單元中,學(xué)習(xí)了被動(dòng)語態(tài),由于是接觸一種新的語法,學(xué)生們接受起來比較慢,我課前下了大量的功夫總結(jié)好語法,集中講解便于學(xué)生們理解。主要講解如下:

      一、語態(tài)概述

      英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

      主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。

      二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。

      三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法

      (1)不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

      四、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法

      (1)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。

      (2)把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過去分詞)(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù),以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式)。

      (3)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。

      在教學(xué)過程中由于學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)的差異性,開始就能熟練掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的學(xué)生不多,所以我在教學(xué)過程中,有意增加了教學(xué)課時(shí)數(shù),我就將教材化難為易,化多為少,精講多練,這樣才能讓學(xué)生更好的去掌握新的語態(tài)。同時(shí),我還注重與學(xué)生溝通,讓學(xué)生消除對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的恐懼感,只有對(duì)英語感興趣,才能保持英語學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力并取得好成績(jī)??贪宓膶W(xué)習(xí),不僅會(huì)影響英語學(xué)習(xí)的效果,適得其反讓他們厭惡學(xué)習(xí)英語。

      今后,我還要自己要積極進(jìn)取,不斷的提高自身素質(zhì),多聽有經(jīng)驗(yàn)老師的課,取其精華,并將其運(yùn)用到自己的教學(xué)當(dāng)中,不斷反思自己教學(xué)中的不足,更新觀念,愿與新課程共同成長(zhǎng)。

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