第一篇:關(guān)于英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的若干反思
考察我國(guó)的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)隊(duì)伍和現(xiàn)狀便會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn):樂(lè)于測(cè)試之道者大有人在,但精于此道者為數(shù)不多。本文擬從我國(guó)基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的視角,就現(xiàn)行英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的目的、內(nèi)容及手段等方面存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行一些探討。
一、英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的目的與意義我國(guó)的課堂英語(yǔ)教學(xué)主要可分成三大塊:中、小學(xué)英語(yǔ);大學(xué)(文、理科)英語(yǔ);大學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)。前者普及面較廣,要求較低;后者人數(shù)較少,但要求較高。這三種課堂教學(xué)的普及范圍和教學(xué)要求大體上是成反比的。雖然不同的課堂對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)有著不同的要求,但其測(cè)試的主要目的是一致的。即:鞏固知識(shí),提高技能,反饋教學(xué)效果,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,改進(jìn)教學(xué)。總而言之,為教學(xué)服務(wù)。站在這個(gè)出發(fā)點(diǎn)上,我們就不難確定:課堂教學(xué)中的英語(yǔ)測(cè)試應(yīng)屬成績(jī)測(cè)試(AchievementTest)。這種測(cè)試不應(yīng)雷同于一般的水平測(cè)試(ProficiencyTest),因?yàn)樗兄r明的針對(duì)性。比如:特定的學(xué)生、教材、教學(xué)時(shí)間和教學(xué)要求等。脫離了這些因素,課堂英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的意義就不大了。在學(xué)校,英語(yǔ)測(cè)試應(yīng)服務(wù)于課堂教學(xué),這就要求每位教師要客觀地看待和科學(xué)地分析測(cè)試結(jié)果,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決測(cè)試中暴露出的教與學(xué)雙方面的問(wèn)題。奇怪的是,有不少教師只顧考學(xué)生而忘了查自己。他們忙于組織測(cè)試卻懶于批閱,有時(shí)居然請(qǐng)弟子代勞。也許這是由于三天一小考、五天一大考所造成超工作量的緣故所至。既然如此,又何必“作繭自縛”呢?筆者認(rèn)為:測(cè)試僅僅是教學(xué)的一種輔助手段,不該成為指揮棒。測(cè)試應(yīng)以教學(xué)大綱為指導(dǎo),精心組織,合理安排,切忌以考代教,以考?jí)航???荚嚦煽?jī)的優(yōu)劣無(wú)疑對(duì)學(xué)生的心理和以后的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同程度的影響。作為教師,應(yīng)該看到這種影響的雙重性。對(duì)于某些學(xué)生,優(yōu)良的成績(jī)可以大大增強(qiáng)自信心和上進(jìn)心,從而激發(fā)起更強(qiáng)的求知欲。然而對(duì)于另一些學(xué)生,接二連三的失敗,則可能令其心灰意冷,乃至在由此而招來(lái)的(來(lái)自父母、老師或同學(xué))種種壓力下,進(jìn)行投機(jī)取巧、鋌而走險(xiǎn)——作弊。[!--empirenews.page--]測(cè)試成績(jī)是反映教學(xué)效果的一項(xiàng)重要指標(biāo),但不是全部。對(duì)一位教師或一所學(xué)校的教學(xué)評(píng)估應(yīng)該是綜合各方面的評(píng)估指標(biāo)而形成的。我們必須立體地看待“成績(jī)”。在許多教學(xué)評(píng)估體系尚未健全的學(xué)校,測(cè)試成績(jī)往往成為評(píng)估教學(xué)和評(píng)先進(jìn)的唯一依據(jù)。那種簡(jiǎn)單地以“成績(jī)”論英雄的評(píng)估手段往往誘發(fā)并助長(zhǎng)著另一種不良的傾向:為片面追求“成績(jī)”而熱衷于“數(shù)字”游戲的大有其人。為了“冒尖”和“及格率”,有的開小灶,有的搞補(bǔ)習(xí);更有甚者,考前漏題,評(píng)卷漏改。這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有背于教育的初衷,有礙于教改的健康發(fā)展。如不改變,高分低能的現(xiàn)象就不可能消失,所謂素質(zhì)教育只能是一句口號(hào)而已。
二、英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的內(nèi)容測(cè)試內(nèi)容的確定至少應(yīng)包括教材分析、教學(xué)內(nèi)容的分解、測(cè)試目標(biāo)的設(shè)定以及測(cè)試內(nèi)容的篩選等幾方面的工作。從理論上講,英語(yǔ)測(cè)試內(nèi)容可分為語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言能力兩大部分。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)主要包括語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法等方面的知識(shí);語(yǔ)言能力主要指聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫、譯等技能。實(shí)際上,由于語(yǔ)言本身富有強(qiáng)大的活力,因而語(yǔ)言教學(xué)始終是一門充滿情感的藝術(shù)。在語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的天地里,各有所見,各有所好,各有所長(zhǎng)是客觀存在的。語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展,社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,觀念的改變都勢(shì)必影響著語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。要確定測(cè)試內(nèi)容就必須注意處理好主觀和客觀的需求、知識(shí)與能力的比重等方面的矛盾??梢?,從測(cè)試內(nèi)容的確定進(jìn)而到題庫(kù)的建設(shè)決不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事,遠(yuǎn)比我們想象的要復(fù)雜得多。在現(xiàn)行的英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中,語(yǔ)言能力的測(cè)試在許多場(chǎng)合卻受到了冷遇,考分大多壓在知識(shí)方面,這無(wú)怪不少能“考”上英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生實(shí)際上對(duì)英語(yǔ)既聾又啞。這種語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和能力嚴(yán)重失衡的狀況顯然與我們長(zhǎng)期的教學(xué)模式以及測(cè)試的導(dǎo)向密切相關(guān)。語(yǔ)言能力大體上可以分為兩類,即:接受性技能(receptiveskils)和生產(chǎn)性技能(productiveskils)。前者包括聽和讀的技能,屬于輸入性;后者包括說(shuō)和寫的技能,屬于輸出性。我們的學(xué)生說(shuō)和寫的能力遠(yuǎn)不如聽和讀的能力。這是因?yàn)樗麄兛吹枚喽鴮懙蒙?,聽得多而說(shuō)得少??傊粍?dòng)性接受英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)大大超過(guò)主動(dòng)性使用英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。因此,英語(yǔ)能力的培養(yǎng)及測(cè)試的改革應(yīng)在“出”字上下功夫。[!--empirenews.page--]一般的英語(yǔ)測(cè)試有兩大不足之處。一是無(wú)法直接反映學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力,尤其是說(shuō)和寫的能力;二是測(cè)試的語(yǔ)言取樣與生活中真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言相去甚遠(yuǎn)。語(yǔ)言是一種交際媒體,語(yǔ)言的測(cè)試內(nèi)容自然要體現(xiàn)其真實(shí)性和實(shí)用性。語(yǔ)言學(xué)家們認(rèn)為:要給一個(gè)孤立的詞下定義實(shí)在是勞而無(wú)功,因?yàn)槊撾x了特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境(具體的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、上下文等),任何詞義都是蒼白的。其實(shí),語(yǔ)言能力的表現(xiàn)何嘗不是如此。隨著語(yǔ)言學(xué)、心理測(cè)試學(xué)等方面的研究和發(fā)展,人們?cè)缫巡粷M足于傳統(tǒng)的以語(yǔ)言知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為中心的測(cè)試模式,并且為新的交際英語(yǔ)的測(cè)試模式開辟了新的視角。如:在對(duì)語(yǔ)言原材料的利用、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言(解決問(wèn)題)的能力、對(duì)語(yǔ)言“精巧度”及“錯(cuò)誤”的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等方面,英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作者的視角已漸開闊,測(cè)試手段也日趨豐富。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),英語(yǔ)測(cè)試不僅要反映出學(xué)生知道些什么,而且還要體現(xiàn)出學(xué)生能做些什么。只有這樣,才能保證學(xué)以致用。
三、英語(yǔ)的測(cè)試手段在現(xiàn)行英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中,最常見的形式莫過(guò)于多項(xiàng)選擇題。應(yīng)當(dāng)肯定,從命題的廣泛性、嚴(yán)密性到評(píng)分的客觀性和迅速性,這種命題方式的優(yōu)越性是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的,計(jì)算機(jī)的普及和發(fā)展又為其開辟了更加廣闊的天地。然而要注意的是,這種客觀性的命題只宜作為測(cè)試的一部分,而決不能唱獨(dú)角戲,這是由語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的特點(diǎn)及命題的作用決定的。[1][2]下一頁(yè) 此外,在采用多項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí),還應(yīng)以謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度處理好以下幾方面的問(wèn)題:(1)在搬來(lái)抄去的試題中,有些命題是不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模怯兄囌`的。(2)迷惑答案(distractors)具有一定的副作用,有時(shí)也會(huì)令教師目瞪口呆。(3)選對(duì)了答案未必就掌握了真知;判斷出錯(cuò)誤未必能糾正錯(cuò)誤。(4)端正學(xué)風(fēng),嚴(yán)肅考紀(jì),防止大面積的舞弊。在命題多樣化方面有幾點(diǎn)值得注意:(1)把握好主觀題與客觀題的總體比例。對(duì)于一般綜合性的英語(yǔ)測(cè)試,語(yǔ)言的知識(shí)和能力是要兼顧的??陀^題點(diǎn)多面廣,有利于知識(shí)的反饋;而主觀題彈性大,有利于潛能的發(fā)揮。客觀性的試題比例可稍大些,這樣更有利于知識(shí)面的覆蓋和評(píng)卷的準(zhǔn)確性。(2)積極改進(jìn)多種客觀性命題的方式。如:完型填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的填空等,大可不必挖空心思去迷惑學(xué)生。要注意保留足夠的空間讓學(xué)生自己去“創(chuàng)造”答案,而非伸手“勾”來(lái)。比如聽寫,就是一種行之有效的綜合多種技能的測(cè)試手段。當(dāng)然,控制多項(xiàng)選擇題,加強(qiáng)命題的多樣化,客觀上會(huì)增大評(píng)卷的難度。但權(quán)衡利弊,獲益的是學(xué)生。(3)酌情降低主觀性命題的難度。主觀性的命題往往難度較大,但有利于活躍學(xué)生的思想,挖掘?qū)W生的潛力,提高學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用是具有主觀性和創(chuàng)造性的,在英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中理應(yīng)給主觀性試題留有一席之地。不過(guò),在發(fā)揮這些命題優(yōu)勢(shì)的同時(shí),應(yīng)注意酌情降低難度并加大客觀性。如句子的改寫或翻譯,必要時(shí)可提供一些參考詞匯;寫作時(shí)亦可將命題作文改為指導(dǎo)性寫作。另外,還可擬定一些評(píng)卷細(xì)則,以限制評(píng)卷的隨意性和主觀性。[!--empirenews.page--]英語(yǔ)測(cè)試還應(yīng)注意其延續(xù)性和系統(tǒng)性。英語(yǔ)成績(jī)測(cè)試是一種正式的總結(jié)性的測(cè)試手段,通常包括單元測(cè)試、期中測(cè)試和期末測(cè)試。期末測(cè)試乃是最全面的總結(jié)性的測(cè)試。這類測(cè)試也有其片面性,它并非測(cè)試的全部意義所在。嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),對(duì)學(xué)生的成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定還應(yīng)輔以一些非正式的延續(xù)性的評(píng)估手段。其中包括:學(xué)生對(duì)課堂活動(dòng)的投入,提問(wèn)和解答問(wèn)題的能力,平時(shí)小測(cè)及作業(yè)完成的質(zhì)量,甚至課外語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)的表現(xiàn)等等。這就要求教師建立學(xué)生的個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)檔案,對(duì)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的各方面表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行必要的觀察、紀(jì)錄和分析。事實(shí)上,將期末考試成績(jī)與平時(shí)成績(jī)和表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)估更能客觀地反映出學(xué)生的真實(shí)水平。
第二篇:英語(yǔ)測(cè)試
第一部分:尋找近義詞
1.Small changes had to be made to the violin’s internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they could with stand the extra strain.Accordingly, a higher standard of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation.The word “Accordingly” in line 24 is closest in meaning to(B)
A.However
B.consequently
C.Nevertheless
D.Ultimately
2.Another way of enhancing the effectiveness of flight is to move in an erratic and unpredictable way.Many species, like ptarmigans, snipes, and various antelopes and gazelles, flee from predators in a characteristic zigzag fashion.The description of the prey’s movement as “zigzag” in line 9 suggests that the movement is(D)
A.Reliable
B.fast
C.constant
D.unpredictable
3.Today’s executives must have some grasp of economic realities and the political process, comprehension of the basic framework within which scientific and technological changes take place.The word grasp in the passage is closest in meaning to(A)
A.understanding
B.communication
C.criticism
D.prediction
4.Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world,The word despondent in the passage is closest in meaning to(B)
A.curious
B.unhappy
C.thoughtful
D.uncertain
5.By 1745 New Market was opened on second street between Pine and Cedar.The next year the Callowhill Market began operation.Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persistedin Philadelphia after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities.The word “persisted” in line 9 is closest in meaning to(D)
A.returned
B.started
C.declined、D.continued
Parasitic Plants
Parasitic plants are plants that survive by using food produced by host plants rather than by producing their won food from the Sun’s energy.Because they do not need sunlight to survive, parasitic plants are generally found in umbrageous areas rather than in areas exposed to direct sunlight.Parasitic plants attach themselves to host plants, often to the stems or roots, by means of haustoria, which the parasite uses to make its way into the food channels of the host plant and absorb the nutrients that it needs to survive form the host plant.The world’s heaviest flower, a species of rafflesia, is a parasite that flourishes among, and lives off of, the roots of jungle vines.Each of these ponderous blooms can weigh up to 15 pounds(7kg)and can measure up to 3 feet(1m)across.1.The word umbrageous in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to(C)
A.moistB.well lit
C.shaded
D.buried
2.Haustoria in paragraphare most likely(D)
A.offshoots from the parasite
B.seeds of the host plant
C.fruits from the host plant
D.food for the parasite
3.The phrase make its way into in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to(B)
A.develop
B.penetrat
C.outline
D.eat
4.The word ponderous in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to(D)
A.smelly
B.hidden
C.mature
D.heavy
5.The word across in paragraph 2 could bests be replace by(B)
A.in diameter
B.on the other side
C.at a distance
D.inside and out
第二部分:語(yǔ)法填空The evidence made the experts(c)the animal was a puma.a.to thinkb thinkingc thinkd thoughtPeople said(a)the puma.a.to have seenbto seecthey sawdthey had seenPumas never attack a human being except(c)concerned.a.they areb beingc that they aredwhen they areThe vicar asked Bill(b)doing in the church tower.a.what was heb what he wasc what he isd whatever was heWe’ll get used to(a)that, Bill.a.hearingb hearc the soundd having heard(b), I’m glad the bell is working again.a.Yetb Goodc Just the samed Even nowThe temple(a)used as a place of worship since Roman times.a.wasb has not beenc had beend was not
8(d)being very old, she was very graceful.a.Althoughb In spite ofc evend Even thoughBefore he(b)home at night, he took a shower.awas returningb returnedc had returnedd will returnThe magazine(b)to press.a.wasbhad gonec was about to god was due
第三部分:閱讀理解
Aviculturists, people who raise birds for commercial sale, have not yet learned how to simulate the natural incubation of parrot eggs in the wild.They continue to look for better ways to increase egg production and to improve chick survival rates.When parrots incubate their eggs in the wild, the temperature and humidity of the nest are controlled naturally.Heat is transferred from the bird’s skin to the top portion of the eggshell, leaving the sides and bottom of the egg at a cooler temperature, This temperature gradient may be vital to successful hatching.Nest construction can contribute to this temperature gradient.Nests
of loosely arranged sticks, rocks, or dirt are cooler in temperature at the bottom where the egg contacts the nesting material.Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water.As the water that collects in the bottom of the nest evaporates, the water vapor rises and is heated by the incubating bird, which adds significant humidity to the incubation environment.In artificial incubation programs, aviculturists remove eggs from the nests of parrots and incubate them under laboratory conditions.Most commercial incubators heat the eggs fairly evenly from top to bottom, thus ignoring the bird’s method of natural incubation, and perhaps reducing the viability and survivability of the hatching chicks.When incubators are not used, aviculturists sometimes suspend wooden boxes outdoors to use as nests in which to place eggs.In areas where weather can become cold after eggs are laid, it is very important to maintain a deep foundation of nesting material to act as insulator against the cold bottom of the box.If eggs rest against the wooden bottom in extremely cold weather condition, they can become chilled to a point where the embryo can no longer survive.Similarly, these boxes should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid high temperatures that are also fatal to the growing embryo.Nesting material should be added in sufficient amounts to avoid both extreme temperature situations mentioned above and assure that the eggs have a soft, secure place to rest.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A
A.Nesting material varies according to the parrots’ environment.B.Humidity is an important factor in incubating parrots’ eggs.C.Aviculturists have constructed the ideal nest box for parrots.D.Wild parrots’ nests provide information useful for artificial incubation.2.The word “They ” in line 2 refers to(A)
A.aviculturists
B.bird
C.eggs
D.rates
3.According to paragraph2, when the temperature of the sides and bottom of the egg are cooler than the top, then(c)
A.there may be a good chance for successful incubation
B.the embryo will not develop normally
C.the incubating parent moves the egg to a new position
D.the incubation process is slowed down
4.According to paragraph2, sticks, rocks, or dirt are used to(A)
A.soften the bottom of the nest for the newly hatched chick
B.hold the nest together
C.help lower the temperature at the bottom of the nest
D.make the nest bigger
5.According to paragraph2, the construction of the nest allows water to(D)
A.provide a beneficial source of humidity in the nest
B.loosen the materials at the bottom of the nest
C.keep the nest in a clean condition
D.touch the bottom of the eggs
6.All of the following are part of a parrot’s incubation method EXCEPT(A)
A.heating the water vapor as it rises from the bottom of the nest
B.arranging nesting material at the bottom of the nest
C.transferring heat from the parent to the top of the eggshell
D.maintaining a constant temperature on the eggshell
7.The word “suspend” in line 18 is closest in meaning to(C)
A.build
B.paint
C.hang
D.move
8.The word “fatal” in line 24 is closest in meaning to(B)
A.close
B.deadly
C.natural
D.hot
9.The word “secure” in line 26 is closest in meaning to(C)
A.fresh
B.dry
C.safe
D.warm
10.According to paragraph3, a deep foundation of nesting material provides(C)
A.a constant source of humidity
B.a strong nest box
C.more room for newly hatched chicks
D.protection against cold weather
11.Which of the following is a problem with commercial incubators?D
A.They lack the natural temperature changes of the outdoors.B.They are unable to heat the eggs evenly
C.They do not transfer heat to the egg in the same way the parent bird does.D.They are expensive to operate
第四部分:短文寫作,字?jǐn)?shù)150
Writing:Some students study for classes individually, others study in groups.Which method of studying do you think is better for students and why?
I think study in groups is better。
I have an example,in my school,each class have a lot of team,four students formed a team,one studentis top10 in the class,another Student's school record is between top10 and top20,other Student's school record is very common in class。In my team,we always help each other, because we have respectve good at subject,however after one term,we took part in final exam,of our grade are better than beforetime。So,study in groups is better and important,group work is more important。
I dislike study for classes individually,because In the future of society will be more important groupwork, not personal competencies。
In fact,as the saying goes,Two heads are better than one,I believe if you can't cooperative learning,so,you do't have too much achievements。
第三篇:英語(yǔ)測(cè)試
Unit6Test
一、詞匯
1、()h _ mster(A)a(B)e(C)u2、()l _ zard(A)e(B)i(C)a3、()t _ _ tle(A)ar(B)ur(C)or4、()k _ tten(A)e(B)i(C)a5、()k _ tes(A)i(B)a(C)e6、()p _ zzles(A)a(B)r(C)u7、()pupp _ ts(A)a(B)e(C)i
二、連線
1、Which model car do you want ?She is a nurse.2、Can I have a puppy ? PLEASE!The red one.3、Where’s the toy store ?Maybe.4、Does she like snakes ?It’s over there.5、What does she do for a living ?Yes , she does.三、歸類
1、drink(飲料)__________________
2、food(食物)__________________
3、tool(工具)________________________________________
4、relative(親戚)________________________________________
cakebrotherpaintbrushjuicemapviolinsisterrecorder unclemilkgrandpahot dog
四、單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)
mouse→_______hero→_______box→_______sheep→_______deer→_______knife→_______tomato→_______toy→_______
反義詞填空
big→_______long→_______tall→_______fat→_______cold→_______
五、選擇題
1、He is from London._____ name is Jane.A、SheB、HeC、HisD、Her2、_____ is my book ?It’s in your bag.A、WhatB、WhoC、WhereD、How3、How many new balls _____ Jim have ?
A、doB、doesC、haveD、is4、Tom and Jack _____ students.A、amB、isC、/D、are5、Do you want _____ apple ?
A、aB、anC、twoD、many
六、單.復(fù)數(shù)填空
1、This is a desk.答:
2、That’s an orange.答:
3、These are negroes.答:
一、詞匯
1、()h _ mburger(A)a(B)e(C)o2、()s _ lad(A)b(B)a(C)o3、()p _ pper(A)e(B)a(C)o4、()p _ ncake(A)e(B)c(C)a5、()n _ _ dles(A)ee(B)aa(C)oo
二、連線
1、Yum.This looks great.Here you are.2、Please pass the salt.Sure.3、May I have some more , please ?Yeah.Let’s eat.4、What do you want ?It’s five o’clock.5、What time is it ?I want some noodles.三、歸類
1、drink(飲料)__________________
2、food(食物)__________________
3、toy(玩具)________________________________________
4、relative(親戚)________________________________________
Breadmothermodel carjuicekitespuppetsfatherpuzzles unclemilkgrandmahot dog
四、單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)
City→_______glass→_______box→_______sheep→_______deer→_______
反義詞填空
big→_______long→_______tall→_______fat→_______cold→_______
五、選擇題
1、She is from Canada._____ name is Jane.A、SheB、HeC、HisD、Her2、_____ is my bag ?It’s behind the door.A、WhatB、WhoC、WhereD、How3、How many new balls _____ Jim have ?
A、doB、doesC、haveD、is4、Tom and I _____ students.A、amB、isC、/D、are5、Do you want _____ orange ?
A、aB、anC、twoD、many
六、單.復(fù)數(shù)填空
1、Those ______(is / am / are)my books.2、(This / Those)_______ is my pen.3、These are ________(picture).4、They ________(is / are)doctors.一、詞匯
1、sl _ ppers拖鞋
2、s _ cks襪子
3、sh _ es鞋
4、j _ _ ns牛仔褲
5、w _ tch手表
二、找不同
1、()A、pencilsB、pensC、pandas2、()A、jacketB、breadC、raincoat3、()A、carsB、busesC、juice4、()A、pinkB、dogC、yellow5、()A、deskB、sofaC、tiger
三、填寫正確形式
(1)bus復(fù)數(shù)______(2)pig _______(3)sheep _______(4)mouse _______
(5)long反義詞_______(6)big _______(7)thin _______(8)cold _______
(9)family復(fù)數(shù)______(10)key _______(11)city _______(12)boy _______
(13)match ______(14)deer _______(15)toy _______
四、選擇題
1、_____ you like my new watch ?Yeah.It’s neat.A、DoB、doC、doesD、Did2、_____ he like sweets ?No.A、DoB、DoesC、doesn’tD、don’t3、Where _____ my raincoat ?
A、doB、isC、areD、does4、It_____raining.Oh , no.A、doesB、amC、areD、is5、How many pencils _____ you have ?Two.A、doesB、isC、doD、did
五、連線
1、Does he like snake ?Yes , he is.2、What do you want ?No , he doesn’t.3、What ‘s your name ?I want some noodles.4、Are they short ?My name is Kate.5、Is he a doctor ?Yes , they are.六、閱讀理解
Lilyisapupil.Sheissevenyearsold.ShelivesinLondon.Shehasmanypencils.Sheisthinandtall.Shelikesswimming.()(1)Lilylikesswimming.()(2)Lilyis8years old.()(3)ShelivesinTokyo.()(4)Sheisfat.()(5)Sheisapupil.
第四篇:八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中測(cè)試教學(xué)反思
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中測(cè)試教學(xué)反思
姚占魁
期中考試已結(jié)束,成績(jī)已揭曉,面對(duì)這樣的成績(jī),反思自己半學(xué)期的教學(xué)工作,以便更好地完成后半學(xué)期的教學(xué)任務(wù)。
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷題型多樣,靈活,要求高,難度較大。這是失分的主要原因。本次考試試卷試題不錯(cuò),聯(lián)系學(xué)生實(shí)際生活,緊扣課本,突出對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的考察,但對(duì)我們這里的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),有點(diǎn)不太適合,要求太高。如閱讀題失分很多,幾乎全軍覆沒(méi),這道題對(duì)學(xué)生要求很高,首先要求學(xué)生能讀懂文章,具備一定的閱讀水平,再次根據(jù)句子意思確定單詞的詞性,最后還要注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化,就算知道用一般過(guò)去時(shí),(其實(shí)能考慮這些已經(jīng)不容易了),但是如果不能正確地拼寫過(guò)去式,最終還是丟了分。還有76題時(shí)態(tài)填空,很多學(xué)生看到listen!就用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),顯然是錯(cuò)誤的思維定勢(shì)。象這樣容易失分的靈活題目較多。由此可見,只能簡(jiǎn)單的讀讀背背英語(yǔ)詞匯句子,而不能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),是很難學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的,也不可能考出理想的成績(jī)。
粗心大意,審題不嚴(yán)是失分的原因之一。有些題只要仔細(xì)審題,是完全能拿到的,卻輕易丟失了,真可惜,都是“粗心”惹的禍。其次基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不扎實(shí),基本的單詞pleasant, yourselves 等拼寫錯(cuò)誤,當(dāng)然這些詞也容易拼錯(cuò)。這說(shuō)明平時(shí)的教學(xué)中,機(jī)械性記憶落實(shí)不到位,應(yīng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。
聽力和閱讀是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重頭戲,也是教學(xué)的難點(diǎn)。每次考試都是失分較多的題型。要想提高聽力和閱讀能力必須進(jìn)行大量的聽讀訓(xùn)練,課堂上,老師只能提供有限的時(shí)間,指導(dǎo)方法和技巧?!皫煾狄M(jìn)門,修行在個(gè)人?!?/p>
面對(duì)嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí),總要有改進(jìn)的措施,有解決問(wèn)題的辦法。首先狠抓基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能。對(duì)中下學(xué)生降低要求,立足課本,掌握最基本的知識(shí),逐步培養(yǎng)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,力爭(zhēng)消滅超低分,擴(kuò)大及格率;對(duì)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求,首先課本中的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必須過(guò)關(guān),其次每周必須兩篇以上的課外閱讀或聽力訓(xùn)練。結(jié)合英語(yǔ)組的課題,研究探索出一套切實(shí)可行的方案,提高學(xué)生的聽讀能力,提高優(yōu)秀率。教會(huì)學(xué)生如何有效利用有限的課堂45分鐘是很重要的。英語(yǔ)是實(shí)踐性強(qiáng)的學(xué)科,要大膽地練習(xí),敢說(shuō)、敢讀,積極回答老師提出的問(wèn)題,哪怕回答錯(cuò)誤,都是一次聽說(shuō)訓(xùn)練,課堂上積極發(fā)言是大有裨益的,它可以使學(xué)生集中精力,提高聽課效率。對(duì)課堂不清楚的地方,下課后一定要及時(shí)向老師求助,不要不懂裝懂,若無(wú)其事,否則漏洞越來(lái)越大,造成英語(yǔ)成績(jī)的嚴(yán)重下滑,后悔莫及。
總之,英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)工作步履艱難,但是我仍然滿懷希望,盡心,盡力,盡責(zé)做好本職工作,期待明天會(huì)更好。
第五篇:測(cè)試反思 (推薦)
這周主要講了復(fù)習(xí)單元,并在周三對(duì)三個(gè)班進(jìn)行期中測(cè)試,上午三個(gè)班全部講完!測(cè)試結(jié)果沒(méi)有達(dá)到我要求的目標(biāo),測(cè)試反思。這次的報(bào)紙卷更傾向語(yǔ)法,綜合性比較強(qiáng),課本知識(shí)很少。課本知識(shí)掌握程度分兩種:一是翻譯句子,連線,選擇,部分聽力掌握很好,幾乎班里的差生都能達(dá)到百分之九十五的正確率。但是另一類書本知識(shí)掌握很不好,凡是關(guān)于寫單詞都完成的不好,卷中聽力部分的補(bǔ)充短文,根據(jù)要求寫單詞,看圖補(bǔ)充句子錯(cuò)誤率很高,有一半同學(xué)是犯了眼高手低的毛病,不能準(zhǔn)確寫出單詞。還有不少同學(xué)是根本就不會(huì)寫,根本不會(huì)寫。還有一部分同學(xué)是單詞能寫對(duì),但一旦涉及到單詞的第三人稱單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),縮寫,完整形式,難單詞就寫不對(duì)。關(guān)于寫的方面,我覺(jué)得我有很大責(zé)任,還是我要求寫的功夫沒(méi)下到,我理應(yīng)保證書本知識(shí)大部分同學(xué)達(dá)到滿分,我沒(méi)有做到!綜合性的題占了卷子百分之六十。像聽力中的同類單詞的延伸,選圖片的關(guān)鍵詞,筆試部分中的讀音不同選擇,單項(xiàng)選擇,選句子中的錯(cuò)誤處和更正,對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn),變一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定肯定的回答,閱讀。讓我突然覺(jué)得我以后必須多滲透語(yǔ)法,這種綜合性知識(shí)要求日積月累但又要持之以恒,任道而重遠(yuǎn)。聽力中的選聽到的同類單詞五題十分,分值相對(duì)很大,大部分同學(xué)能全選對(duì),但我覺(jué)得這不是我的功勞,因?yàn)槲抑v單詞時(shí)并沒(méi)有做這些延伸。但最令我印象深刻的是,考試此題時(shí)學(xué)生舉手問(wèn)了句聽到的和題不照,我馬上意識(shí)到之前是選你聽到的單詞,從今開始選你聽到的同類單詞,轉(zhuǎn)了個(gè)彎的題,一定要多訓(xùn)練此類題!聽力中的聽錄音選圖片中也有兩題轉(zhuǎn)了彎,如兩個(gè)都是英語(yǔ)老師,但聽力中涉及到了性別詞:miss 和Mr,教學(xué)反思《測(cè)試反思》。另一道既涉及到校長(zhǎng)一詞,全是男的,區(qū)別在young old.而課本中的聽力練習(xí)還停留在直接選的層面,我覺(jué)得以后我要多讓學(xué)生做轉(zhuǎn)了彎的聽力題。筆試部分中的選讀音不同的題最出乎我的意料,因?yàn)槲乙詾檫@些題只要你會(huì)讀,就能選。但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò),失分人數(shù)很多,更有好多同學(xué)直接選字母不同的詞,講的時(shí)候還有好多同學(xué)不能準(zhǔn)確選出,以后課本C 部分的發(fā)音部分我不但要講,還要同步練此類題。單項(xiàng)選擇題學(xué)生還不會(huì)快速找出題眼,排除法也不會(huì)運(yùn)用。have to 和play with 中的介詞記不牢。time to后加動(dòng)詞 time for 后加名詞沒(méi)記準(zhǔn),甚至有的同學(xué)動(dòng)詞,名詞都不知道什么意思。失分最多的題就是句子改錯(cuò),按要求寫句子,閱讀。這三大題占了三十分,其中閱讀題還可以能選對(duì)。但改錯(cuò)題就很差。以后課堂我要更傾向練習(xí)這兩項(xiàng)題,把對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn),變一般疑問(wèn)句,變否定句,否定肯定回答等做成專項(xiàng)板塊,多練多做!下周開始開第四單元,希望今后的教學(xué)中我能轉(zhuǎn)變一些教學(xué)方法,及時(shí)糾正我的教學(xué)誤區(qū),加油!