第一篇:大學英語第三階段測試
江南大學現(xiàn)在遠程教育2010年下半年
第三階段測試卷
一.交際英語
1.Would you mind changing seats with me ? _________
A: Yes you can
B: Of course ,I like to
C: No , I don’t mind
D: Certainly , please do
答案:C
2.When did you move America ? ________
A: Three year ago
B: About three years
C: Next year
D: This year
答案:A
3..Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!__________
A: Good luck
B: Cheer up
C: Go ahead
D: No problem
答案:B
4.How often do you go dancing_________
A:I will go dancing tomorrow
B: Yesterday
C: Every other day
D: I’ve been dancing for a year
答案:C
5.Could I borrow you car please? _________
A: Good idea
B: No hurry
C: With please
D: No surprise
答案:C
二.閱讀理解
1.Please to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit.Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel , from tiny cottage to grand castle-is all part fun.Hostels
Cheap , good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers , who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome.Facilities and prices vary , especially in rural areas , where some hostels are a litter more than a bunkhouse(臨時
住房)while others are remarkably comfortable—almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels
Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means , to a greater knowledge , love and care of countryside “ the Youth Hotels.Association is still going strong in the 21stcentury.The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway of exploring Britain’s towns and countryside
B&BS
The B&B(bed and breakfast)is a Great Britist institution.In essence you get a room in somebody’s house , and small B&B many only have one guest room , so you’ll really feel like part of the family.Larger B&BS may have four of five rooms and more facilities , but just as warm as a welcome.In country ares your B&B might be in a rillage or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities : and usually run from around £ 25 to £ 30 per person although ther’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns
As well as selling drinks and meal , Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B , particularly in county areas.Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community
Rates range from around £ 15 to £ 25 per person.Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.<1> In this passage the author mainly _________
A: tells us where to stay while visiting Britain
B: advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C: introduces the wonderful public serrices in Britain
D: give us some information about British life
答案:A
<2> ______are mainly built for young visitors.A: Pubs & Inns
B: Youth Hotels
C: Hostels
D: B & BS
答案:B
<3> If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain , you’d better stay in ______
A: Pubs & Inns
B: Youth Hotels
C: Hostels
D: B & BS
答案:D
<4> If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means , where is the better place for you to stay ? _______
A: Pubs & Inns
B: Youth Hotels
C: Hostels
D: B & BS
答案:C
<5> Which of the following is Not true according to the last part of the passage ? ______
A: Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast
B: all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast
C: Pubs and inns charge a visitor £ 25 at the most
D: If you want a single room , you are more likely to get pubs
答案:B
2.One day in 1965 , when I was a library worker at school , a teacher came to me.She had
a student who finished his work before all the other and needed something more difficult for him to do.“ Could you help me in the library ? ” she asked.I said , “Send him along ”.Soon , a golden-haired boy appeared.“ Do you have a job for me ?” he asked.I told him about a systemfor sorting books.He picked up the idea immediately.then I showed him some cards for some unreturned books that I thought had been returned but not recorded.Maybe some were put on wrong places.He said , “ Is it a kind of a detective(偵探)job ? ” I answered yes , and then began his work.He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and said , “ Time for rest!” he argued forfinishing the job , but the teacher won.The next morning , he arrived early , “ I want to finish these books, ” he said.At the end of the day , when he asked to work with me more often , it was easy for me to say yes.After a few weeks I found a note on my dest , inviting me to dinner at the boy’s home.At the end of a pleasant evering his mother declared that the family would be moving to another school.Her son’s first concern , she said , was leaving the time came , it was had to say goodbay.Though at the beginning he had seemed an ordinary boy , his strony feeling of interest had made him different.Do you know who he is ? This boy become a great man of the Information Age : Bill Gates.<1> Why did the teacher go to the library to find a job for Bill Gates _________-
A Because the teacher found the librarian quite busy
B Because Bill Gates wanted to find a job
C Because Bill Gates finished his study quickly and had more free time than the others
D Because the library needed a new worked
答案:C
<2> What do you know from the passage ? ______-
A Library works was very difficult for Bill Gates
B Bill Gates did his job without any difficulty
C The librarian was too busy to have a rest
D His mother hoped that Bill Gates would stay for his job
答案:B
<3.> The sentence “ He picked up the idea immediately ” means that_________
A He leaned that system quickly
B He collected that system quickly
C He lifted up that system quickly
D He improved that system quickly
答案:A
<4> What was Bill Gates expected to do the library ? _______--
A Finding the lost cards
B Learning the system
C Helping the worker with everything in the library
D Finding books with wrong cards
答案:D
<5> How did Bill Gates feel when his family would move to another school area ? ______
A Sad
B Pleasant
C Worried
D Interested
答案:C
三.詞匯與語法Tom , what you do with my documents ? I have never seen such a ________and disordet
A mass
B mess
C guss
D bus
答案:BOn _____ side of the street there are some trees
A both
B either
C every
D all
答案:BYou’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around beijng
A price
B lost
C value
D usefull
答案:CWe’ll hold a sports meeting if it________ rain tomorrow
A won’t
B isn’t
C doesn’t
D has
答案:CFather is busy ______ the meal while I am busy with the homework
A cooking
B to cook
C cook
D with
答案:A
四 完形填空
1.Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity.Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over timeleft unchecked.There is overwhelming scientific evidence , 第四次評估報告的綜合報告)of the Intergovemmental Panel on climate change(IPCC)政府間氣候變化專門委員會(IPCC), that climate change will threaten23growth and long—term prosperity as well as the very surrival of the most vulnerable populations.IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their currentand are allowed to double from their per-industrial level , the world will face an average temperature ℃ this century.Serious impacts are associatedthis scenario(情景), including sea-level rise , shifts in growing seasons , and an frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms , floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a opportunity to step international action on climate change.A to help world , especially the most vulnerable , to adapt to impacts are now inevitable.<1> A if
B whether
C when
D which
答案:A
<2> A because
B as
C while
D when
答案:B
<3> A economics
B economical
C economy
D economic
答案:D
<4> A speed
B rate
C pace
D rhythm
答案:C
<5> A rising
B rise
C raise
D raising
答案:B
<6> A with
B to
C from
D in
答案:A
<7> A being increased
B increased
C increase
D increasing
答案:D
<8> A history
B historical
C historic
D historically
答案:B
<9> A necessary
B inevitable
C essential
D basic
答案:C
<10> A that
B of which
C who
D what
答案:A
五.英譯漢
<1> Each time history repeats itself , the price goes up.<2> There have been many writers who used their pens to fight that were wrong.<3> You needn’t go there anymore.He dready knows about it.六.寫作
<1> My Opinion Cell Phones
1,使用手機的好處
2,使用手機的弊端
3,我的看法
<2> 寫作
Instructions 建議你在30分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文 內(nèi)容提示:假如你叫張琳,你昨天(4月7日)在放學回家的路上發(fā)生了交通事故,你從自行車上摔了下來,被好心人及時送到了醫(yī)院,醫(yī)生叫你臥床休息三天,特此請假(ask for sick leave)。要求:1,請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,向班主任張老師寫一張請假條。
第二篇:跨國公司經(jīng)營管理第三階段測試
跨國經(jīng)營與管理》第三階段測試卷!(2015-11-10 13:53:43)
分類: 江南大學14春
江南大學現(xiàn)代遠程教育 第三階段測試卷
考試科目:《跨國經(jīng)營與管理》第十章至第十三章(總分100分)
一、單項選擇題(本題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
1、新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)方式不包括(D)
A、國外引進 B、自主研發(fā)方式 C、引進與創(chuàng)新相結(jié)合的方式 D、模仿
2、企業(yè)的(C),是以企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略目標和銷售目標為基礎,確定和實施定價策略所要達到的基本目的。
A、整體目標 B、市場目標 C、定價目標 D、銷售目標
3、跨國經(jīng)營企業(yè)法律形式通常采用股份有限責任公司,層次劃分不包括(D)A、母公司 B、子公司 C、分公司 D、私公司
4、不屬于跨國經(jīng)營企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)的三度線的是(A)A、消費者 B、產(chǎn)品 C、職能 D、地區(qū)
5、人為地把國際業(yè)務和國內(nèi)業(yè)務分升,既不利于兩大業(yè)務部門的互相支持和協(xié)調(diào),也不利于在統(tǒng)一的戰(zhàn)略目標下,進行公司資源的優(yōu)化配置。這個階段屬于(A)A、出口部階段 B、國際部階段 C、全球型結(jié)構(gòu)階段 D、矩陣階段
6、以一定比例的股份被另一家公司擁有或通過協(xié)議方式受到另一家公司的實際控制的公司,這種組織形式稱為(B)
A、母公司 B、子公司 C、分公司 D、私公司
7、海外子公司擁有很大的自主權(quán),基本上是獨立活動,只是定期向母公司匯繳股利。也被稱為母女結(jié)構(gòu)的是(D)
A、全球產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) B、全球區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu) C、出口部結(jié)構(gòu) D、自主子公司結(jié)構(gòu)
8、日本豐田汽車和日本其他汽車生產(chǎn)商在亞洲組織其生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡,由核心企業(yè)(豐田)負責向網(wǎng)絡內(nèi)其他企業(yè)傳遞先進技術(shù)和革新方法。這說明組織結(jié)構(gòu)呈(D)A、多元化 B、科技化 C、網(wǎng)絡化 D、先進化
9、單個企業(yè)(主要指跨國公司)的全球化制造向縱深推進,其跨國經(jīng)營的分支機構(gòu)在數(shù)量上和地域上極大地擴展,在組織安排和管理體制上的跨國延伸。這屬于(A)A、業(yè)務的跨國界擴展 B、業(yè)務跨國界外包 C、業(yè)務跨國界一體化 D、業(yè)務跨國界滲透
10、委托企業(yè)(品牌企業(yè))提出產(chǎn)品的大致要求后,受委托企業(yè)通過自己后期的研究開發(fā),并最終生產(chǎn)出成品,該受委托企業(yè)被稱作(A)A、原始設計制造商 B、原始品牌制造 C、原始設備制造 D、原始制造
二、多項選擇題(本題共5小題,每小題3分,共15分。多選、少選、錯選均不得分。)
1、影響技術(shù)商品價格的變量要素至少包括(ABC)
A、研究開發(fā)成本 B、技術(shù)商品的商業(yè)壽命 C、技術(shù)壟斷程度 D、文化傳統(tǒng)
2、全球性組織結(jié)構(gòu)包括(ABCD)
A、全球產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) B、全球區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu) C、全球職能結(jié)構(gòu) D、全球矩陣結(jié)構(gòu)
3、跨國經(jīng)營企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)的三度線包括(BCD)
A、消費者 B、產(chǎn)品 C、職能 D、地區(qū)
4、跨國經(jīng)營企業(yè)的組織結(jié)構(gòu)包括(AB)形式
A、法律組織形式 B、管理組織形式 C、職能組織形式 D、產(chǎn)品組織形式
5、競爭性定價法包括(ACB)
A、跟隨定價 B、相關(guān)產(chǎn)品定價 C、傾銷價格 D、協(xié)議定價
三、判斷題(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。你認為對的打“√”,錯的“×”,不需要改錯。)
1、世界市場細分可基于語言、宗教、政治經(jīng)濟制度、發(fā)達程度、氣候或地理區(qū)位等因素,將相近國家加以歸類(√)
2、開發(fā)適合國際市場需求的新產(chǎn)品必須自主研發(fā)。(×)
3、如果新產(chǎn)品過早投入市場,不僅會與企業(yè)的老產(chǎn)品競爭,影響老產(chǎn)品銷售,甚至會加速老產(chǎn)品的衰亡(√)
4、消費者的偏好在洲際、國別上存在明顯的差別,對產(chǎn)品的要求也有很大不同。(√)
5、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)只是指不同類型產(chǎn)品在質(zhì)方面的組合關(guān)系。(×)
6、對于處在成長期的產(chǎn)品,應采取固延伸戰(zhàn)略。(×)
7、渠道寬度是指一個渠道的每個層次中,使用同種類型中間商數(shù)量的多少。(√)
8、企業(yè)在定價時首先要考慮的問題是所定的價格是否能補償成本。(√)
9、廣告的功能僅限于介紹和宣傳商品,激發(fā)和誘導購買,引導消費(×)
10、人員推銷往往具有選擇性強、靈活性高、能傳送復雜信息的特點。(√)
四、名詞解釋(本題共5小題,每題3分,共15分)
1、運營管理:是對運營過程的計劃、組織、實施和控制,是與產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)和服務創(chuàng)造密切相關(guān)的各項管理工作的總稱,是對生產(chǎn)和提供公司主要的產(chǎn)品和服務的系統(tǒng)進行設計、運行、評價和改進。
2、OEM:簡稱代工生產(chǎn),是指加工制造企業(yè)按照采購者提供的設計方案生產(chǎn)并以采購者的品牌銷售產(chǎn)品。這種模式對經(jīng)銷商、品牌商品制造商來說就是將生產(chǎn)過程轉(zhuǎn)給其他單位的生產(chǎn)外包。
3、精益生產(chǎn):是美國麻省理工學院在一項名為“國際汽車計劃”的研究項目中提出來的。他們在做了大量的調(diào)查和對比后,認為日本豐田汽車公司的生產(chǎn)方式是最適用于現(xiàn)代制造企業(yè)的一種生產(chǎn)組織管理方式,稱之為精益生產(chǎn),以針對美國大量生產(chǎn)方式過于臃腫的弊病。
4、全球供應鏈(狹義):從狹義上看,全球供應鏈是指特定企業(yè)面向全球的供應市場、需求市場和物流服務市場,在全球范圍內(nèi)選擇合適的供貨商、銷售商和物流服務商來組建和整合企業(yè)的供應鏈,將企業(yè)的供應網(wǎng)絡或分銷網(wǎng)絡不斷向國外延伸,以覆蓋全球供應市場獲取資源或提高全球需求市場的響應速度等方式來增加銷售。
5、全球化制造:指的是某一產(chǎn)品價值鏈由不同國家的不同企業(yè)共同生產(chǎn)完成。這時,生產(chǎn)的國家邊界被突破,生產(chǎn)的企業(yè)邊界也被突破,企業(yè)內(nèi)部的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營行為延伸到其他企業(yè)。在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營分工的基礎上,企業(yè)之間的關(guān)系體現(xiàn)在各自從事同一產(chǎn)品價值鏈不同部分的生產(chǎn)。全球化制造是從事制造業(yè)的企業(yè)積極參與國際分工,充分利用國際資源,開展國際合作與競爭,由國內(nèi)企業(yè)發(fā)展成為跨國經(jīng)營企業(yè)的過程。全球化制造的基本思想是利用全球資源,開發(fā)全球市場,追求全球效率,以及獲得全球化的附加價值。
五、簡答題(本題共5小題,每小題5分,共25分)
1、全球運營管理的主要內(nèi)容是什么?
答:全球運營管理具體內(nèi)容包括:運營與服務戰(zhàn)略、生產(chǎn)流程再造、精益生產(chǎn)、生產(chǎn)目標和計劃管理、品質(zhì)管理、供應鏈管理(供應鏈優(yōu)化與庫存管理、戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟與外包、全球物流)以及運籌系統(tǒng)的分析和系統(tǒng)模擬等。
2、國際采購有哪些發(fā)展趨勢?
答:1)越來越重視減少庫存;2)越來越重視供應商擁有的資源;3)越來越重視電子商務;4)采購方式越來越多元化;5)越來越重視質(zhì)量保證體系的國際標準;6)越來越重視供應商履行企業(yè)社會責任狀況。
3、跨國公司組織結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展趨勢如何? 答:1)組織結(jié)構(gòu)向扁平化、柔性化發(fā)展
由于信息和網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,信息交流變得很便捷,因而跨國經(jīng)營企業(yè)組織中形形色色的縱向結(jié)構(gòu)正在拆除,中間管理層被迅速削減,管理跨度大,組織結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)扁平化趨勢。2)組織結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡化
隨著經(jīng)濟全球化進程的加快,許多企業(yè)紛紛尋找跨企業(yè)、跨行業(yè)、跨國界的組織之間的兼并與聯(lián)合。這種通過聯(lián)合和兼并等途徑所形成的跨國經(jīng)營企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)變革模式的大量出現(xiàn),使跨國經(jīng)營企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)出明顯的以橫向一體化為特征的網(wǎng)絡化趨勢。3)地區(qū)總部制度盛行
所謂地區(qū)總部制度,是指在總部制定的全球戰(zhàn)略的框架下,從區(qū)域?qū)用嫔蠈^(qū)域內(nèi)數(shù)個國家的子公司的各項活動(生產(chǎn)、銷售、物流、研發(fā)等)進行統(tǒng)籌管理何協(xié)調(diào),并負責制定公司區(qū)域性經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略的組織形式。4)組織結(jié)構(gòu)向非正式化發(fā)展
工作的開展往往是以作業(yè)小組或項目團隊的形式進行,小組或團隊內(nèi)的成員可以由不同部門甚至是不同國家的專家所組成,小組內(nèi)成員可以自主決策,最大限度地發(fā)揮自身潛能。
4、影響跨國公司組織結(jié)構(gòu)選擇的因素有哪些?
答:影響跨國公司組織結(jié)構(gòu)選擇的因素很多,歸納起來包括兩個方面,一是企業(yè)內(nèi)部方面因素,二是企業(yè)外部方面因素。
1)企業(yè)內(nèi)部因素:跨國經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略;企業(yè)的跨國經(jīng)營程度;企業(yè)的歷史和經(jīng)驗;企業(yè)資源;產(chǎn)品和經(jīng)營業(yè)務復雜程度;管理哲學與經(jīng)營思想。
2)企業(yè)外部因素:國際市場環(huán)境;國際政策及法律;語言及文化環(huán)境;技術(shù)的發(fā)展。
5、跨國經(jīng)營企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)需遵循哪些設計原則?
答:1)與企業(yè)內(nèi)外部環(huán)境相適應原則;2)本著精干、講求實效的原則;3)遵循集權(quán)與分權(quán)相結(jié)合的原則;4)更好服務顧客原則;5)穩(wěn)定性和適應性相結(jié)合的原則。
六、論述題(本題共1小題,共15分。)“豐田門”對全球運營的啟示
憑借精益生產(chǎn)法成為全球企業(yè)楷模的豐田公司,幾乎是一夜之間從企業(yè)神壇跌落至人間煉獄。從“踏板門”、“腳墊門”、“剎車門”直至“跑偏門”,目前在全球范圍內(nèi)召回的豐田汽車數(shù)量達850萬輛,已超過豐田2009年781萬輛的全球總銷量。據(jù)相關(guān)測算此次大面積、高頻率的召回將對豐田公司造成20億美元的損失,使日本的GDP下降0.12 %。故而業(yè)界稱之“引起了一次全球性的震蕩”。
此次引發(fā)豐田危機的油門踏板由美國CTS公司供應。全球化生產(chǎn)的顯著特征就是制造外包和供應鏈拓展。這種基于比較優(yōu)勢的生產(chǎn)模式在降低成本的同時,大大增加了質(zhì)量控制的難度。
為快速擴張,豐田借助零部件通用化來推動上下游配套企業(yè)削減成本,提高供應能力。模塊化生產(chǎn)可能是引發(fā)大規(guī)模召回的原因之一,一旦某一模塊出現(xiàn)問題,必將導致大批量召回。為降低成本,實施零部件通用化,豐田一度將車門扶手由原來的35種減至3種。另外,將零配件委托海外廠商生產(chǎn),并不斷壓縮零配件的采購成本,以及把部件設計開發(fā)和實證試驗階段必要的程序加以簡化,這也成為另一個“元兇”。據(jù)悉,豐田公司在2008年12月通知其零部件供應商2013年年底前將包括底盤、引擎、電路設備等多種汽車零部件的采購價格下調(diào)30%,以進一步降低新款車型的價格。問題:
1、以精益生產(chǎn)聞名的豐田公司,為什么會發(fā)生“豐田門”? 答:因為豐田的精益化生產(chǎn)對全球化生產(chǎn)依賴很大,而全球化的顯著特征就是制造外包和供應鏈拓展。這種基于比較優(yōu)勢的生產(chǎn)模式在降低成本的同時,大大增加了質(zhì)量控制的難度。
2、在構(gòu)建全球供應鏈體系構(gòu)成中,應主要處理好哪些問題?
答:1)集中化生產(chǎn)問題。集中化生產(chǎn)主要是找到合適的工廠和產(chǎn)品,生產(chǎn)能夠滿足整個市場需要的產(chǎn)品。解決這個問題需要大量的調(diào)查和詳細的系統(tǒng)分析,一般而言,集中化生產(chǎn)主要安排在勞動力成本低的國家,但我們應根據(jù)產(chǎn)品的特性來安排設計、組裝、運輸及其庫存問題,集中生產(chǎn)并不是所有的生產(chǎn)流程都在一個國家。(2)結(jié)構(gòu)的管理問題。全球供應鏈使得企業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)更加的復雜,給管理者帶來了更具挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。企業(yè)的核心競爭力在什么地方,哪些部分需要我們外包,哪些地方需要設立配送中心,庫存需要如何控制、設立怎樣的全球化信息系統(tǒng)等都需要管理者拿出更新穎,靈活的解決方案。(3)解決本土化問題。不同國家(地區(qū))的文化、消費習慣等都有很大的差別,許多產(chǎn)品不能夠都是標準化的大批量生產(chǎn),這就需要我們在集中化生產(chǎn)的基礎上運用延遲處理和本土化改革。
第三篇:在線測試《大學英語》共4頁
大學英語在線測試共4頁
《大學英語I》第01章在線測試
第一題、單項選擇題
1、Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran ___a big tree by the roadside.A、intoB、onC、overD、up2、— How are you, Mary? — ___Helen.A、How are you?B、I’m fine.Thank youC、How do you do?D、Nice to see you3、— How are you getting along with your study? — ___.A、Fine.What about you?B、I don’t know.C、Quite right.D、It’s too hard for me.4、—Hello, I’m John Smith.—Hello, my name is Charles Miller, but___.A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles5、— Peter, ___? — Not too bad.A、what’s upB、what are you doing
C、what’s wrong with youD、what’s the matter
《大學英語I》第02章在線測試
第一題、單項選擇題
1、It does not alter the fact that the man was ___for the death of the little girl.A、ashamedB、guiltyC、responsibleD、obliged2、Mr.Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ___at the party.A、actorB、guestC、hostD、ghost3、– Li Hua failed in the math examination.–___
A、I’m sorry to hear that.B、Bad luck!C、What a pity!D、Bad news.4、– Excuse me, sir.-___ – I’d like to cash a check.Would you please tell me which
window should I go to?
A、What can I help you?B、Yes, may I help you?
C、It’s all right.D、It doesn’t matter.5、– May I take your order, sir? –___
A、Give me the bill, please.B、But the price is too high.C、I like the surrounding here.D、I’d like some roast beef and chicken.《大學英語I》第03章在線測試
第一題、單項選擇題
1、The new skirt___ me 200 yuan.A、paidB、costC、tookD、spent2、Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of___.A、sourceB、energyC、powerD、material3、— What can I do for you, sir? — ___.A、Yes, please.B、I’d like to buy some eggs.C、No, thanks.D、Here you are.4、— Would you like ___ the film? — No, I’d rather___ the match.A、to see, to watchB、to see, watchC、seeing, watchingD、to watch, see5、— It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.— ___.A、My pleasureB、No, thanksC、It’s OKD、I’m glad to hear that
《大學英語I》第04章在線測試
第一題、單項選擇題
1、They ___very badly towards their guests yesterday..A、behavedB、showedC、presentedD、behaved out2、We will leave very early for the airport tomorrow morning, so you had better ___ and arrange a taxi.A、call forB、call inC、call upD、call on3、— I think you look very nice in the red jacket.— ___
A、Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all.B、You are very kind.C、I’m glad you think so.D、I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it.4、— I think I can’t make it.— ___
A、Come on, you can do it.B、I am so sorry.C、Really?D、Maybe you can’t.5、— Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? — ___
A、They are not nervous at all.B、They are still young.C、They played naturally.D、They couldn’t have done better.《大學英語I》第05章在線測試
第一題、單項選擇題
1、___at a distance, the hill looks like a peacock.A、SeenB、To seeC、SeeingD、When you see2、The traffic policeman___him to stop but he pretended not to see.A、orderedB、causedC、requiredD、signed3、— Would you like to go shopping with me? — ___.A、Yes, I’d like to.B、Yes.Thank you.C、You are welcome.D、No.You are so kind.4、— I like pop music, but if you hate it, I’ll play something else,___? — How about
some classics?
A、Why not change itB、They are so cool
C、It’s noise to meD、What do you want to hear5、— Hey!Bob, don’t you think we should have a rest? —___.A、Don’t mention itB、Sound goodC、Thank you a lotD、Sorry, go ahead
《大學英語I》第06章在線測試
第一題、單項選擇題
1、I’m feeling too tired to drive any more;will you take___?
A、afterB、overC、onD、in2、I’m afraid he can’t___to the idea of having a woman as his boss.A、acceptB、adoptC、adaptD、acquire3、It may still be many years ___this problem could be finally settled.A、untilB、beforeC、afterD、unless4、— ___ , I didn’t mean it that way.—Forget it.A、All rightB、That’s okayC、Thank youD、Forgive me5、— I’m terribly sorry about that.— ___
A、You are welcome.B、Don’t give it another thought.C、Not at all.D、Excuse me.《大學英語I》第07章在線測試
第一題、單項選擇題
1、Last year the interest rate for loan______ by 20 percent.A、raisedB、aroseC、arousedD、rose2、When she arrived, she found______ the injured and the dead there.A、nothing butB、none butC、none otherD、no other than3、The man was just about to______ the riddle, when suddenly he found the answer.A、arrive atB、give upC、submit toD、work out4、—Can I help you, sir? —_______.A、Yes, you can help meB、No, I don’t need any help
C、Of course, if you likeD、No, thanks.I’m being served5、—That was a great dinner._______ —Thanks.But it really took only an hour.A、I have never had it before.B、I enjoyed it very much.C、You must have spent all day cooking.D、Who cooked it?
《大學英語I》第08章在線測試
第一題、單項選擇題
1、Cancer is second only ___heart disease as a cause of death.A、ofB、toC、withD、rom2、The organization had broken no rules, but___had it acted responsibly.A、neitherB、soC、eitherD、both3、Features such as height, weight, and skin color ___from individual to individual and from face to face.A、changeB、varyC、alterD、convert4、— Could you be so kind as to close the window? — ___.A、With PleasureB、Go aheadC、Yes, pleaseD、That’s ok5、— You shouldn’t have chosen that kind of book for me.— ___
A、Oh, don’t complain about gift.B、Sorry, I’ll give you a better one next time.C、What’s wrong with you?D、What can I do for you?
《大學英語I》第09章在線測試
第一題、單項選擇題
1、The pictures remind me ______ the trip to the West.A、atB、onC、ofD、in2、John is busy ______ his girlfriend with her paper.A、to helpB、helpsC、helpD、helping3、— _______ — Yes.I want a pair of shoes.A、Can I help you?B、What do you want?C、Good morning.D、What are you doing?
4、— What size do you have? — _______
A、I want size 26.B、We got various sizes.C、This size is not for me.D、We want a small size.5、— Is that everything? — _______
A、That’s it.ThanksB、I like the red one.C、Everything is okD、I am looking for a T-shirt
《大學英語I》第10章在線測試
第一題、單項選擇題
1、Julie spent one month ___her term paper on Chinese poems.A、to writeB、and wroteC、writtenD、writing2、Whether you learn or not is entirely___you.A、up toB、as toC、about toD、due to3、The little girl showed the policeman the corner___she was knocked off her bike
A、andB、whichC、thatD、where4、—____, could you tell me the way to the cinema? — Sure, it’s just at the corner
there.A、SorryB、PardonC、Excuse meD、I’m sorry5、—_________? —I’d like to buy a skirt.A、What do you wantB、What are you looking for
C、Do you want to buy somethingD、What can I do for you
第四篇:英語測試
第一部分:尋找近義詞
1.Small changes had to be made to the violin’s internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they could with stand the extra strain.Accordingly, a higher standard of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation.The word “Accordingly” in line 24 is closest in meaning to(B)
A.However
B.consequently
C.Nevertheless
D.Ultimately
2.Another way of enhancing the effectiveness of flight is to move in an erratic and unpredictable way.Many species, like ptarmigans, snipes, and various antelopes and gazelles, flee from predators in a characteristic zigzag fashion.The description of the prey’s movement as “zigzag” in line 9 suggests that the movement is(D)
A.Reliable
B.fast
C.constant
D.unpredictable
3.Today’s executives must have some grasp of economic realities and the political process, comprehension of the basic framework within which scientific and technological changes take place.The word grasp in the passage is closest in meaning to(A)
A.understanding
B.communication
C.criticism
D.prediction
4.Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world,The word despondent in the passage is closest in meaning to(B)
A.curious
B.unhappy
C.thoughtful
D.uncertain
5.By 1745 New Market was opened on second street between Pine and Cedar.The next year the Callowhill Market began operation.Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persistedin Philadelphia after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities.The word “persisted” in line 9 is closest in meaning to(D)
A.returned
B.started
C.declined、D.continued
Parasitic Plants
Parasitic plants are plants that survive by using food produced by host plants rather than by producing their won food from the Sun’s energy.Because they do not need sunlight to survive, parasitic plants are generally found in umbrageous areas rather than in areas exposed to direct sunlight.Parasitic plants attach themselves to host plants, often to the stems or roots, by means of haustoria, which the parasite uses to make its way into the food channels of the host plant and absorb the nutrients that it needs to survive form the host plant.The world’s heaviest flower, a species of rafflesia, is a parasite that flourishes among, and lives off of, the roots of jungle vines.Each of these ponderous blooms can weigh up to 15 pounds(7kg)and can measure up to 3 feet(1m)across.1.The word umbrageous in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to(C)
A.moistB.well lit
C.shaded
D.buried
2.Haustoria in paragraphare most likely(D)
A.offshoots from the parasite
B.seeds of the host plant
C.fruits from the host plant
D.food for the parasite
3.The phrase make its way into in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to(B)
A.develop
B.penetrat
C.outline
D.eat
4.The word ponderous in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to(D)
A.smelly
B.hidden
C.mature
D.heavy
5.The word across in paragraph 2 could bests be replace by(B)
A.in diameter
B.on the other side
C.at a distance
D.inside and out
第二部分:語法填空The evidence made the experts(c)the animal was a puma.a.to thinkb thinkingc thinkd thoughtPeople said(a)the puma.a.to have seenbto seecthey sawdthey had seenPumas never attack a human being except(c)concerned.a.they areb beingc that they aredwhen they areThe vicar asked Bill(b)doing in the church tower.a.what was heb what he wasc what he isd whatever was heWe’ll get used to(a)that, Bill.a.hearingb hearc the soundd having heard(b), I’m glad the bell is working again.a.Yetb Goodc Just the samed Even nowThe temple(a)used as a place of worship since Roman times.a.wasb has not beenc had beend was not
8(d)being very old, she was very graceful.a.Althoughb In spite ofc evend Even thoughBefore he(b)home at night, he took a shower.awas returningb returnedc had returnedd will returnThe magazine(b)to press.a.wasbhad gonec was about to god was due
第三部分:閱讀理解
Aviculturists, people who raise birds for commercial sale, have not yet learned how to simulate the natural incubation of parrot eggs in the wild.They continue to look for better ways to increase egg production and to improve chick survival rates.When parrots incubate their eggs in the wild, the temperature and humidity of the nest are controlled naturally.Heat is transferred from the bird’s skin to the top portion of the eggshell, leaving the sides and bottom of the egg at a cooler temperature, This temperature gradient may be vital to successful hatching.Nest construction can contribute to this temperature gradient.Nests
of loosely arranged sticks, rocks, or dirt are cooler in temperature at the bottom where the egg contacts the nesting material.Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water.As the water that collects in the bottom of the nest evaporates, the water vapor rises and is heated by the incubating bird, which adds significant humidity to the incubation environment.In artificial incubation programs, aviculturists remove eggs from the nests of parrots and incubate them under laboratory conditions.Most commercial incubators heat the eggs fairly evenly from top to bottom, thus ignoring the bird’s method of natural incubation, and perhaps reducing the viability and survivability of the hatching chicks.When incubators are not used, aviculturists sometimes suspend wooden boxes outdoors to use as nests in which to place eggs.In areas where weather can become cold after eggs are laid, it is very important to maintain a deep foundation of nesting material to act as insulator against the cold bottom of the box.If eggs rest against the wooden bottom in extremely cold weather condition, they can become chilled to a point where the embryo can no longer survive.Similarly, these boxes should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid high temperatures that are also fatal to the growing embryo.Nesting material should be added in sufficient amounts to avoid both extreme temperature situations mentioned above and assure that the eggs have a soft, secure place to rest.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A
A.Nesting material varies according to the parrots’ environment.B.Humidity is an important factor in incubating parrots’ eggs.C.Aviculturists have constructed the ideal nest box for parrots.D.Wild parrots’ nests provide information useful for artificial incubation.2.The word “They ” in line 2 refers to(A)
A.aviculturists
B.bird
C.eggs
D.rates
3.According to paragraph2, when the temperature of the sides and bottom of the egg are cooler than the top, then(c)
A.there may be a good chance for successful incubation
B.the embryo will not develop normally
C.the incubating parent moves the egg to a new position
D.the incubation process is slowed down
4.According to paragraph2, sticks, rocks, or dirt are used to(A)
A.soften the bottom of the nest for the newly hatched chick
B.hold the nest together
C.help lower the temperature at the bottom of the nest
D.make the nest bigger
5.According to paragraph2, the construction of the nest allows water to(D)
A.provide a beneficial source of humidity in the nest
B.loosen the materials at the bottom of the nest
C.keep the nest in a clean condition
D.touch the bottom of the eggs
6.All of the following are part of a parrot’s incubation method EXCEPT(A)
A.heating the water vapor as it rises from the bottom of the nest
B.arranging nesting material at the bottom of the nest
C.transferring heat from the parent to the top of the eggshell
D.maintaining a constant temperature on the eggshell
7.The word “suspend” in line 18 is closest in meaning to(C)
A.build
B.paint
C.hang
D.move
8.The word “fatal” in line 24 is closest in meaning to(B)
A.close
B.deadly
C.natural
D.hot
9.The word “secure” in line 26 is closest in meaning to(C)
A.fresh
B.dry
C.safe
D.warm
10.According to paragraph3, a deep foundation of nesting material provides(C)
A.a constant source of humidity
B.a strong nest box
C.more room for newly hatched chicks
D.protection against cold weather
11.Which of the following is a problem with commercial incubators?D
A.They lack the natural temperature changes of the outdoors.B.They are unable to heat the eggs evenly
C.They do not transfer heat to the egg in the same way the parent bird does.D.They are expensive to operate
第四部分:短文寫作,字數(shù)150
Writing:Some students study for classes individually, others study in groups.Which method of studying do you think is better for students and why?
I think study in groups is better。
I have an example,in my school,each class have a lot of team,four students formed a team,one studentis top10 in the class,another Student's school record is between top10 and top20,other Student's school record is very common in class。In my team,we always help each other, because we have respectve good at subject,however after one term,we took part in final exam,of our grade are better than beforetime。So,study in groups is better and important,group work is more important。
I dislike study for classes individually,because In the future of society will be more important groupwork, not personal competencies。
In fact,as the saying goes,Two heads are better than one,I believe if you can't cooperative learning,so,you do't have too much achievements。
第五篇:英語測試
Unit6Test
一、詞匯
1、()h _ mster(A)a(B)e(C)u2、()l _ zard(A)e(B)i(C)a3、()t _ _ tle(A)ar(B)ur(C)or4、()k _ tten(A)e(B)i(C)a5、()k _ tes(A)i(B)a(C)e6、()p _ zzles(A)a(B)r(C)u7、()pupp _ ts(A)a(B)e(C)i
二、連線
1、Which model car do you want ?She is a nurse.2、Can I have a puppy ? PLEASE!The red one.3、Where’s the toy store ?Maybe.4、Does she like snakes ?It’s over there.5、What does she do for a living ?Yes , she does.三、歸類
1、drink(飲料)__________________
2、food(食物)__________________
3、tool(工具)________________________________________
4、relative(親戚)________________________________________
cakebrotherpaintbrushjuicemapviolinsisterrecorder unclemilkgrandpahot dog
四、單數(shù)變復數(shù)
mouse→_______hero→_______box→_______sheep→_______deer→_______knife→_______tomato→_______toy→_______
反義詞填空
big→_______long→_______tall→_______fat→_______cold→_______
五、選擇題
1、He is from London._____ name is Jane.A、SheB、HeC、HisD、Her2、_____ is my book ?It’s in your bag.A、WhatB、WhoC、WhereD、How3、How many new balls _____ Jim have ?
A、doB、doesC、haveD、is4、Tom and Jack _____ students.A、amB、isC、/D、are5、Do you want _____ apple ?
A、aB、anC、twoD、many
六、單.復數(shù)填空
1、This is a desk.答:
2、That’s an orange.答:
3、These are negroes.答:
一、詞匯
1、()h _ mburger(A)a(B)e(C)o2、()s _ lad(A)b(B)a(C)o3、()p _ pper(A)e(B)a(C)o4、()p _ ncake(A)e(B)c(C)a5、()n _ _ dles(A)ee(B)aa(C)oo
二、連線
1、Yum.This looks great.Here you are.2、Please pass the salt.Sure.3、May I have some more , please ?Yeah.Let’s eat.4、What do you want ?It’s five o’clock.5、What time is it ?I want some noodles.三、歸類
1、drink(飲料)__________________
2、food(食物)__________________
3、toy(玩具)________________________________________
4、relative(親戚)________________________________________
Breadmothermodel carjuicekitespuppetsfatherpuzzles unclemilkgrandmahot dog
四、單數(shù)變復數(shù)
City→_______glass→_______box→_______sheep→_______deer→_______
反義詞填空
big→_______long→_______tall→_______fat→_______cold→_______
五、選擇題
1、She is from Canada._____ name is Jane.A、SheB、HeC、HisD、Her2、_____ is my bag ?It’s behind the door.A、WhatB、WhoC、WhereD、How3、How many new balls _____ Jim have ?
A、doB、doesC、haveD、is4、Tom and I _____ students.A、amB、isC、/D、are5、Do you want _____ orange ?
A、aB、anC、twoD、many
六、單.復數(shù)填空
1、Those ______(is / am / are)my books.2、(This / Those)_______ is my pen.3、These are ________(picture).4、They ________(is / are)doctors.一、詞匯
1、sl _ ppers拖鞋
2、s _ cks襪子
3、sh _ es鞋
4、j _ _ ns牛仔褲
5、w _ tch手表
二、找不同
1、()A、pencilsB、pensC、pandas2、()A、jacketB、breadC、raincoat3、()A、carsB、busesC、juice4、()A、pinkB、dogC、yellow5、()A、deskB、sofaC、tiger
三、填寫正確形式
(1)bus復數(shù)______(2)pig _______(3)sheep _______(4)mouse _______
(5)long反義詞_______(6)big _______(7)thin _______(8)cold _______
(9)family復數(shù)______(10)key _______(11)city _______(12)boy _______
(13)match ______(14)deer _______(15)toy _______
四、選擇題
1、_____ you like my new watch ?Yeah.It’s neat.A、DoB、doC、doesD、Did2、_____ he like sweets ?No.A、DoB、DoesC、doesn’tD、don’t3、Where _____ my raincoat ?
A、doB、isC、areD、does4、It_____raining.Oh , no.A、doesB、amC、areD、is5、How many pencils _____ you have ?Two.A、doesB、isC、doD、did
五、連線
1、Does he like snake ?Yes , he is.2、What do you want ?No , he doesn’t.3、What ‘s your name ?I want some noodles.4、Are they short ?My name is Kate.5、Is he a doctor ?Yes , they are.六、閱讀理解
Lilyisapupil.Sheissevenyearsold.ShelivesinLondon.Shehasmanypencils.Sheisthinandtall.Shelikesswimming.()(1)Lilylikesswimming.()(2)Lilyis8years old.()(3)ShelivesinTokyo.()(4)Sheisfat.()(5)Sheisapupil.