第一篇:2011屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案:專題二 完形填空之記敘類
高考資源網(wǎng)(004km.cnamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just
and said something about my being in
.Soon, I understood what he meant.Mrs.McNamara had a pattern of
that she repeated again and again.We would have a literature reading task for
.The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard
to the homework reading.We were
to write an in-class essay about one of the topics.The following day, she would
the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called
to stand in front of the class and to
his/her essay.The class were required to criticize(評(píng)論)that essay,the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I
her read-write-criticize method, I had not to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant.the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates,myself.No one laughed at me;no one would be
enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs.McNamara’s class.The embarrassment came from
and along with it came a strong
not to let it happen again.Mrs.McNamara kept all of our written work in files;it was easy to see the
in writing that had occurred.What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me.What Mrs.McNamara
me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself.And I
20.Thank you, Mrs.McNamara.答案
1、【文章大意】
我家后面的小路曲徑通幽,那路“我”和狗常走。為了探索新的路徑,狗竟將我?guī)У搅撕苓h(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn)的地方,最后是一位老人驅(qū)車送我們回家。小狗的聰明好動(dòng)躍然紙上?!敬鸢附忉尅?/p>
B。由第二段第一句Beans is a white dog可知,此處選B(dog)。
C。由第四段最后一句The sniffing and exploring was going well for him可知,Beans經(jīng)?!疤剿鳎╡xplore)”只有他才知道的某一原因,故選C。
A。根據(jù)下一句:他不僅能理解我們告訴他的,而且……,可判斷Beans的確很聰明(smart),所以選A。
D。由前面的makes sounds可知,Beans好象是要向后面的我“表達(dá)(speak)”什么,故該選D。
B。由前面的trail(小徑)可知,我以為Beans又會(huì)把我領(lǐng)到那條熟悉的“小路(path)”。A(車道)、C(十字路口)、D(公路)均不合語(yǔ)境。
A。由后面的… take me home以及… I
that Beans probably knew all along how to get 004km.cnamara老師對(duì)作者生活有深遠(yuǎn)影響的故事。1.A.nodded
B.laughed 004km.cnamara有一種特殊的課堂方法或者是組織的一種課堂活動(dòng),選項(xiàng)中只有activity 與文意相符。behaviour是指言行舉止,evaluation評(píng)估,thought思想。
4.A.review
B.performance C.practice
D.homework 【解析】選D。根據(jù)第5空后面的to the homework reading可推出此處也是homework。不應(yīng)是復(fù)習(xí)、表演或?qū)嵺`。
5.A.added
B.related C.contributed
D.compared 【解析】選B。這里是指老師在黑板上寫上與家庭作業(yè)有關(guān)的一些話題,應(yīng)選擇related“相關(guān)的”。add增加,contribute奉獻(xiàn),compare比較。
6.A.expected
B.persuaded
C.allowed
D.advised 【解析】選A。此處含義是老師要求我們寫一篇課內(nèi)文章,be expected to do也是一個(gè)固定搭配,表示“被希望做某事”。persuade勸服,allow允許,advise奉勸。
7.A.collect
B.return
C.send
D.receive 【解析】選B。作業(yè)做完了肯定要交給老師批閱,然后老師第二天退還給我們,此處選擇return。collect收集,send發(fā)送,receive接收。
8.A.on purpose
B.at first C.by chance
D.in turn 【解析】選D。這里是指學(xué)生們輪流站在講臺(tái)前向全班學(xué)生讀出自己的作品,故選擇in turn。on purpose故意地,at first首先,by chance偶然。
9.A.talk through
B.hand over C.read out
D.show off 【解析】選C。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是指先讀出作品,然后由其他同學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)。選擇read out“朗讀出”。talk through電話接通(開(kāi)始講話)、通話完畢,hand over交出,移交;show off炫耀,顯示。
10.A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or 【解析】選D。根據(jù)上下文可知班里的同學(xué)都要評(píng)論他/她的作文,要不然全班同學(xué)的分?jǐn)?shù)就會(huì)降低,選擇or“不然的話”符合邏輯。so表因果,and表并列,but表轉(zhuǎn)折。11.A.tried
B.adopted C.examined
D.experienced 【解析】選D。這里是指第一次經(jīng)歷老師的教學(xué)方法,應(yīng)選擇experience。try嘗試,adopt吸收,收養(yǎng),examine檢查。
12.A.undertaken
B.attempted C.bothered
D.hesitated 【解析】選C。bother to do sth.是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu),表示“不嫌麻煩做某事”,此處因是否定句,004km.cnamara課堂上嘲笑起哄別人。應(yīng)選擇brave。careless,proud和selfish都不合句意。16.A.above
B.within C.behind
D.below 【解析】選B。此處是指尷尬來(lái)自自身,選擇within與from一起表示來(lái)自自身(內(nèi)部)。其他介詞都與文意不符。
17.A.tendency
B.preference C.determination
D.sense 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文...not to let it happen again可知此處表示決心不讓此事再次發(fā)生,選擇determination 表示“決心”。tendency傾向,preference偏愛(ài),sense意識(shí),意義。18.A.improvements
B.pains C.difficulties
D.advantages 【解析】選A。根據(jù)這種方法,學(xué)生們可以清楚地看到自己在寫作上所取得的進(jìn)步,選擇improvement表示“發(fā)展,進(jìn)步”,pain痛苦,difficulty困難,難處,advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn),用途。19.A.trusted
B.invited C.forced
D.permitted 【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文所述,這種方法是帶有強(qiáng)制性的,即強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生們讀評(píng)。應(yīng)選擇force。trust信任,invite邀請(qǐng),permit允許。
20.A.did
B.could
C.had
D.would 【解析】選A。此處考查動(dòng)詞do/did/does代替另一動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)上文I could improve myself可知應(yīng)使用did代替improved,即“我的確發(fā)展了自我”,不能選擇could,因?yàn)榇颂帍?qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)詞improve本身而并非是“能”。【思路點(diǎn)撥】做本題時(shí)要注意作者所表達(dá)的中心意思在第一段,作者所記述的事件是圍繞中心展開(kāi)的,所以事件的發(fā)展是告訴我們老師是怎么影響他的,填空時(shí)要抓住這一中心思路。
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第二篇:2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案:專題十八 完形填空
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案
專題十八 完形填空
【專題要點(diǎn)】完形填空為綜合性考查題型,是考生雙基知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用能力的體現(xiàn),基本要點(diǎn)如下:1.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)類:這些語(yǔ)法包括引導(dǎo)詞、主謂一致、名詞或代詞的數(shù)和格、非謂語(yǔ)代詞的用法、平行結(jié)構(gòu)、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、動(dòng)詞的基本時(shí)態(tài)及搭配等;2.詞語(yǔ)辨析類:考查形近詞辨析;考查同義詞和近義詞辨析;考查常用詞辨析;3.背景常識(shí)類:完形填空是獨(dú)立的語(yǔ)篇,往往滲透著濃厚的風(fēng)土人情、歷史地理、科學(xué)等知識(shí);4.慣用固定搭配:以動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞為中心所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),通常為考查的重點(diǎn)。
【考綱要求】考綱把完形填空歸于英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用題,對(duì)它的具體要求為:在一篇250-300詞(或200-250詞)的短文中留出20個(gè)空,要求考生從每小題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使 補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整??季V仍然遵循突出語(yǔ)篇、強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用、注重交際的原則,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用能力的考查以及語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的積累和復(fù)習(xí)。新課標(biāo)要求,英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的總體目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用能力,而語(yǔ)言技能(聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫的能力)的形成,在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中是相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的。學(xué)生通過(guò)大量的、專門的和綜合的語(yǔ)言練習(xí),才能形成綜合的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)這也包括了完形填空的能力,為以后的真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言交際運(yùn)用打下一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
【教法指引】完形填空題是學(xué)生丟分非常嚴(yán)重的題型,教師在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生突破完形填空時(shí)一個(gè)是做題方法的指導(dǎo),另外要把握考綱的要求:即基礎(chǔ)+能力,在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)備考中要抓住這兩點(diǎn),不能一味地進(jìn)行完形填空的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。通過(guò)對(duì)近幾年來(lái)高考完形填空的分析可知,這個(gè)題型主要考查考生如下幾方面的能力:
1.熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法短語(yǔ)和慣用法。考生的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)越豐富,閱讀速度就越快,對(duì)文章的理解就會(huì)越深刻、全面。近些年來(lái),情境意義的考查代替了明顯的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的考查,但是仍然會(huì)間接地考查語(yǔ)法,這就需要考生平時(shí)要不斷錘煉自身的辨析能力。
2.豐富的詞匯知識(shí)和扎實(shí)的辨析能力。要有一定的詞匯量,一個(gè)單詞可能有幾個(gè)詞義,對(duì)常用的詞義都應(yīng)掌握,要掌握其不同的詞性,否則,只知詞義不知詞性仍然無(wú)法進(jìn)行正確的把握。要掌握常用的詞語(yǔ)搭配和詞語(yǔ)辨析。3.掌握閱讀技巧,提高語(yǔ)篇理解能力。
雖然所給的文章被抽去了20個(gè)詞,但是整篇文章的內(nèi)容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內(nèi)容,就難以將正確的詞填人文中。這也就是完形填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語(yǔ)法的試題的根本區(qū)別。由此可見(jiàn),考生在做題時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮,不應(yīng)該只看到所填的詞在句子內(nèi)是否可行。
4.學(xué)會(huì)正確的邏輯推斷方法,銳化自己的思維。邏輯思維能力有助于對(duì)文章深層次含義的理 解和把握,從而選擇早佳答案,完成“完形”??傊梢钥闯鐾晷翁羁兆鳛橐环N綜合性語(yǔ)言測(cè)試題,它檢查的是考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的綜合運(yùn)用能力,包括考生在詞匯、句型、語(yǔ)法等方面的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力以及閱讀理解、英語(yǔ)思維、英語(yǔ)文化背景知識(shí)和邏輯推理能力。它 是一種考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言能力,特別是語(yǔ)篇層次上交際能力的較難題型。它覆蓋的面非常廣,是考查考生英語(yǔ)綜合水平的重要手段。教師只有明白了這種題型考查學(xué)生學(xué)生哪方面的能力和要求在復(fù)習(xí)備考中嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練就能提高學(xué)生的完形填空題的應(yīng)試能力。
第三篇:英語(yǔ)完形填空記敘類文章答題技巧
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空記敘類文章答題技巧
作為高考中考查考生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力的重要題型之一,完形填空與其它題型相比更加突出考查考生的語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟能力。完形填空考題中通常選擇一篇 以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主要時(shí)態(tài)其它時(shí)態(tài)為輔的文章,字?jǐn)?shù)為240—320字,設(shè)置20個(gè)空。完形填空突出考查語(yǔ)境和實(shí)詞,其中從語(yǔ)境角度設(shè)計(jì)的題目約占70%左右,對(duì)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞等詞類的考查約占85%左右。
做題時(shí),考生需通讀全文,掌握文章大意,綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng),使文章意思完整,前后連貫。最后還要帶著選項(xiàng)再次閱讀文章進(jìn)行復(fù)核,同時(shí)消除遺漏??v觀近十年的高考英語(yǔ)試卷,完形填空的選材主要以記敘文為主。例如,2014年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)18套卷的完形填空中,記敘文有14篇。而在2015年的高考試卷中,記敘類完形填空有12篇。也就是說(shuō),記敘文類完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)命題的熱點(diǎn)。
因此,針對(duì)記敘類完形填空,考生有必要掌握一些更加有效且針對(duì)性強(qiáng)的答題技巧。
一、記敘文的特點(diǎn)
作為歷年高考完形填空的主打題材,記敘文的突出特點(diǎn)就是文章以第一人稱或第三人稱敘述某一事件的同時(shí)表達(dá)作者或作品中人物對(duì)這一事件的看法或評(píng)價(jià)。
二、答題技巧
(一)通讀全文,理清情節(jié)和情感變化
記敘文在選材上注重文章本身的情感價(jià)值,而故事情節(jié)則是情感的載體。考生在做題時(shí)應(yīng)同時(shí)理清故事情節(jié)和人物情感的變化軌跡,以便有的放矢。以2015年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ完形填空為例:
故事情節(jié):作者的女兒是一名業(yè)余足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。在整個(gè)賽季里,女兒和她的隊(duì)友們?nèi)〉昧藘?yōu)異的成績(jī)。盡管初次和訓(xùn)練有素的球隊(duì)比賽時(shí),隊(duì)員們也曾出現(xiàn)失誤,但在后來(lái)的比賽中她們學(xué)會(huì)了運(yùn)用團(tuán)隊(duì)合作打敗對(duì)手。
情感變化:在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)是一種更加人性化,更加有意義的方式。
(二)通過(guò)語(yǔ)境揣摩人物情感
記敘類完形填空在描述事件的同時(shí)反映出人物的思想變化。考生需借助上下文及全文語(yǔ)境的提示,仔細(xì)揣摩文章中的人物心理變化,從而走進(jìn)人物的內(nèi)心世界,還原人物的真實(shí)想法。以2015年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ完形填空為例:
Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.盡管前兩場(chǎng)比賽女兒的球隊(duì)都沒(méi)有進(jìn)球,作為父母我卻可以想象的到她們確實(shí)是盡了自己最大的努力。一位家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)和贊賞在短短兩個(gè)句子中體現(xiàn)的淋漓盡致。
(三)理清線索,了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)
記敘文一般按照事件發(fā)展的順序敘述,有時(shí)會(huì)用到倒敘或插敘。答題時(shí)首先要理清人物的關(guān)系及事件發(fā)展的先后順序,從而理清故事情節(jié)進(jìn)展的線索,把握人物的一舉一動(dòng),了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)。以2013年天津卷完形填空為例:
第一部分(para.1)
關(guān)鍵詞:father’s hands;calluses and roughness;the story of his life
大意推測(cè) :父親的手滿是老繭很粗糙;父親辛苦奮斗的一生。(現(xiàn)在)第二部分(para.2--4)
關(guān)鍵詞:picking sweet corn;frustrated;laughed;never gives up;optimistic;through the hard times;real love 大意推測(cè):在田里摘玉米,很泄氣;父親笑,不言放棄;樂(lè)觀向上;帶領(lǐng)我們走過(guò)艱難歲月;對(duì)家人無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)和愛(ài)。(過(guò)去)
第三部分(para.5)
關(guān)鍵詞:life lessons;father, teacher, friend and hero 大意推測(cè):從父親那里學(xué)到的很多,將伴隨自己一生;是父親,是老師,是朋友,更是自己心目中的英雄。(現(xiàn)在)
整篇文章從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中父親布滿老繭的雙手開(kāi)始,回憶曾經(jīng)與父親一起勞動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷,再到現(xiàn)實(shí)中對(duì)父親的欽佩與感激。
(四)夾敘夾議類記敘文的答題技巧
記敘文中有一類文章使用夾敘夾議的語(yǔ)言技巧,把作者敘述的故事和要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)有機(jī)結(jié)合。針對(duì)這類文章,做題時(shí)首先應(yīng)理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。夾敘夾議類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)有三大類:
1、先事例后觀點(diǎn)。文章先敘述事例,然后針對(duì)事例發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。
2、先觀點(diǎn)后事例。文章先提出觀點(diǎn),然后用具體事例來(lái)呈現(xiàn)該觀點(diǎn)。
3、從觀點(diǎn)到事例再到觀點(diǎn)。文章先提出一種觀點(diǎn),然后用事例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,最后進(jìn)行觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)。以2013年江蘇卷完形填空為例:
第一部分(para.1)
關(guān)鍵詞:used to believe in the American Dream, which meant…,chasing 大意推測(cè):作者過(guò)去對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)的理解就是個(gè)人的成功
(觀點(diǎn))第二部分(para.2--5)
關(guān)鍵詞:unhappy events, fell apart, countryside, a shabby house, the art of being a neighbor, a belief, a different American Dream, a civilized life, nonexistent, valuable possessions, relationships, moved back, managed, in shelters 大意推測(cè):在經(jīng)歷了一系列不幸后,作者曾經(jīng)的美國(guó)夢(mèng)破碎;然而,在鄉(xiāng)村與鄰居們相處四年的經(jīng)歷使得作者對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)有了新的感悟。(事例)
第三部分(para.6)
關(guān)鍵詞:a shared one, It’s not so much about what I can get for myself, it’s about how we can all get by together.大意推測(cè):作者對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)的全新認(rèn)識(shí):美國(guó)夢(mèng)不是僅僅實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人的成功,而是關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)共同奮斗都能獲得成功。(觀點(diǎn))
本文主題圍繞作者對(duì)于美國(guó)夢(mèng)的認(rèn)識(shí)變化而展開(kāi)。首先講述了作者曾經(jīng)以為美國(guó)夢(mèng)就是追求個(gè)人的成功;后來(lái),在遭遇一系列不幸后,作者在鄉(xiāng)村生活四年的經(jīng)歷和感受使得作者對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)和深刻感悟,也就是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)大家共同的成功。
其次,做題時(shí)應(yīng)關(guān)注首尾句,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。通過(guò)首句往往可以明確文章中心話題,有助于抓住文章主線,了解篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)。尾句往往是作者對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的總結(jié)和再現(xiàn)。因此,通過(guò)尾句一般可以更加真實(shí)地體會(huì)到作者的態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)。
最后,考生還應(yīng)增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)篇意識(shí),抓住文章的敘事線索,根據(jù)重要的銜接詞理清行文邏輯。夾敘夾議類文章以敘述為主,通過(guò)對(duì)比、舉例、讓步等方法呈現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有以下幾類:
1、并列關(guān)系:and,not only......but also等。
2、對(duì)比關(guān)系:while,as,rather than,instead of等。
3、因果關(guān)系:because,so that,due to,thanks to等。
4、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but,although,even if,on the contrary,despite等。
5、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:also,besides,in addition,further more,what’s more等,這些銜接詞對(duì)準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)篇意義能夠起到很強(qiáng)的提示作用??忌诮忸}時(shí)要充分利用這些詞,找到與文中某些詞、短語(yǔ)有密切關(guān)系的選項(xiàng),如其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等,有時(shí)這些詞、短語(yǔ)甚至在文中復(fù)現(xiàn)。
面對(duì)高考這場(chǎng)人生中最重要的考試之一,掌握科學(xué)有效的做題技巧固然重要,但是還要提醒廣大同學(xué),一切有效的方法都應(yīng)建立在扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)之上。只有很好地掌握了基本的單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型及語(yǔ)法知識(shí),科學(xué)的做題技巧才能在此基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生事半功倍的效果。
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]亓軍.考前[M].安徽師范大學(xué)出版社,2014.[2]教育部.普通高中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))[M].人民教育出版社,2003.
第四篇:2014屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空提速訓(xùn)練35
2014屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空提速訓(xùn)練35
Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel.That was August 6, 1962.Her father had her two things.One was not to pull her out of the water she asked.The other was to give her a red sportsif she made it.In gay spirits Trudy39out , swimming strongly.All the swimmers started at 7: 09 in the morning.His father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her.At ten o’clock, rain began falling.40 , Trudy trod(踩)water while drinking and eating a chicken leg.Then she started swimming.The wind wasand the sea became rougher.Late43the wind became even worse.The trainer44it was useless trying to finish.He called to Trudy to
“No human being could do it in this weather, ” he said, “It’s46to go on.However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her.Let her47.”
At seven o’clock the tides turned48her.It was more difficult to move ahead.But Trudy still swam on.She victory was possible now, for the English coast was in
It was getting dark.A sound could be heard51the wind;hundreds of car hornswere cheering her on.Withstrength, she finished the last 200 yards.At 9︰35 p.m.Trudy got out of water.She had swum some 35 miles in53the 21-mileChannela strong storm.But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes.“Well, Pop,” she said to her father.“I55I get my car this time, don’t I?”
36.A.givenB.refusedC.allowedD.promised
37.A.asB.unlessC.even ifD.when
38.A.suitB.shoeC.hatD.car
39.A.rushedB.leftC.startedD.worked
40.A.At middayB.In the morningC.In the eveningD.In the late afternoon
41.A.fasterB.betterC.againD.across
42.A.stoppingB.risingC.changingD.increasing
43.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
44.A.thoughtB.consideredC.decidedD.felt
45.A.keep upB.slow downC.give upD.take a rest 46.A.difficultB.stupidC.impossibleD.unnecessary 47.A.goB.decideC.come outD.go on 48.A.towardsB.withC.atD.against 49.A.realizedB.noticedC.found outD.thought 50.A.the distanceB.reachC.sightD.hand 51.A.overB.inC.withD.from 52.A.freshB.greaterC.weakeningD.remaining 53.A.flyingB.swimmingC.crossingD.passing 54.A.in spite ofB.because ofC.againstD.during 55.A.demandB.am afraidC.hopeD.guess
For most of the day construction worker Sidney Smith and his brother-in-law Joseph Chambers had been along the banks of Lake Waco with little.Chambers suggested they go home, but Smith that there were still several hours of remaining and there was one other place they might try a bit longer before
Smith drove his pickup(小貨車)a couple of miles along the winding road to get toside of the lake.This road, in the truest sense, was a path wagging in the heavy area.Even with the sun still high in the cloudless sky, the of trees formed a leafy over the road and it suddenly seemedin the evening.“A guy could get lost and nobody would ever find him,” said Chambers.Smith smiled, “We’rethere,” he said.A few seconds later, the smile wasfrom his face.“What the hell is that?”
He braked to a stop.Less than twenty feet away was what appeared to be a
For several minutes the two men sat in the pickupto decide whether they had happened to come across someone’s bad practical joke or something far more his brother-in-law got out of the pickup and walked towards that thing some distance before them.It was a young man who was already dead.They got to tell Back into the pickup, Smith backed the pickup down the road he could turn around, thenback.With the dead young man still on his mind, Smith felt as if he was going to be sick.God, how hethey had given up fishing and gone home early.36.A.playing37.A.failure
B.boating B.success B.arguedB.morning
C.fishingC.interest C.reasoned
D.walking D.disappointment D.shouted D.sunlight D.giving upD.the other D.snowed D.branches D.overcoat D.rainy D.right D.missed D.worker D.trying D.surprising D.slowly D.a lie D.when D.walked D.prayed
38.A.quarreled39.A.daylight40.A.starting off41.A.any42.A.grassed43.A.trunks44.A.hat45.A.foggy46.A.almost
C.afternoonC.sending away C.eitherC.icedC.shadeC.sheetC.earlyC.safelyC.goneC.boatC.wanting C.exciting C.quickly C.a storyC.afterC.headed C.wished 20
B.running outB.another B.wooded B.shadow B.umbrella B.late
B.already B.lost B.fish
47.A.escaped48.A.body49.A.talking50.A.serious51.A.loudly
B.hoping
B.importantB.quietly
52.A.the truth53.A.until54.A.turned
B.somebodyB.beforeB.ran
55.A.expectedB.supposed
Anthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits.I think of anthropology here as “being interested, without
—When you are curious about the way someone behaves or the wayfeel about something, it’s that you will he annoyed.as “I can't believe they would do that,” say something to yourself like “I see, that must be the things in their world.Very interesting.” In order for this to be genuine(真誠(chéng)的).walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos(紋身)covering much of their bodies.At the sight of them, my daughter immediately asked me, “Daddy, why are they like that?” Years ago I would have felt very with such young people.I would have given a judgmental explanation and(看法)a great deal, so it’s made me said to my daughter, “I’m not really sure, but it’s
we all are, isn’t it?” She said, “YeI like my own hair.”
When you are interested in other perspectives, it doesn’t mean you’rethem.I certainly wouldn’t choose a punk rock lifestyle or it to anyone else.At the same time, however, it’s to judge it either.One of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging .
36.A.agreementB.judgement37.A.behave38.A.you39.A.natural40.A.normal41.A.just
B.speak
C.improvementD.entertainment C.growD.eat
B.theyC.ID.we B.certainC.obviousD.impossible B.common
C.strangeD.passive
B.alsoC.stillD.never
42.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get43.A.person
B.wayC.interestD.word
C.sinceD.whenC.acted outD.dressed up C.boredD.excited C.adviceD.plan C.enlargedD.raised
44.A.whdeB.until45.A.tried onB.grown up46.A.pleased
B.interested
47.A.viewsB.questions48.A.blockedB.changed
49.A.softerB.higherC.happierD.angrier
50.A.similar51.A.and52.A.like53.A.present
B.confidentC.humorousD.differentB.butC.soD.orB.forC.besideD.against B.connectC.sendD.suggest
54.A.placeB.attemptC.faultD.decision55.A.givesB.bringsC.pullsD.puts
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第五篇:高考英語(yǔ)完形填空復(fù)習(xí)教案
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:高三完形填空復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
一、語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo): 能進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化基于信息詞完形填空的能力 二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo):能進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化信息詞的了解。
三、學(xué)習(xí)策略、文化意識(shí)、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):能進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化基于信息詞進(jìn)行完形填空的策略。教學(xué)過(guò)程: step1:revison revise the skills when doing cloze: 解題思路:
一.跳讀全文,辨體裁,抓大意。
1.把握開(kāi)頭,注意主題句,把握5w和1h,抓故事情節(jié)。力求首段把握文章主題。
2.根據(jù)每段信息詞,概括每段大意。
3.注意尾段信息詞所強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心,往往形成前后呼應(yīng)。二.試填,找暗示,先易后難。
三.復(fù)核,通讀全文,檢查思路是否順暢,有無(wú)邏輯錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)填補(bǔ)遺漏的難題。高考常考命題點(diǎn): 1.復(fù)現(xiàn):同詞、同義、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)
2.關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系:因果、并列(同類)、類屬、相對(duì)(轉(zhuǎn)折)關(guān)系 3.常識(shí)運(yùn)用(背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí))4.固定搭配
step2:finding the informative words and understanding the main idea.1.style:narrative(記敘文)
2.ask a student to report the main idea of the passage.3.class work: discuss the main factors of this passage.who: an old man and i what: he was doing a language research by asking a saleswoman for a way many times.when: before my first year of university where: in a department store the result: the man became my university professor.group work: discuss the mistakes the students made.and:(1)which answer is correct?
(2)why?
(3)which point does it match with? 1.復(fù)現(xiàn):同詞、同義、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn) 2.詞義辨析
3.關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系:因果、并列(同類)、類屬、相對(duì)(轉(zhuǎn)折)關(guān)系 4.常識(shí)運(yùn)用(背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí))5.固定搭配
4.check the answers one by one.ask some groups to report,discussing with other groups or individual students or the whole class if necessary.5.in the meantime,show the passage on the screen and point out where we can get the information.step 3: conclusion t: what mistakes do you mainly make?
1、關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系;
2、詞義辨析;,step4: homework let’s do more exercise to consolidate.reflection and summary:
1、高考完型填空題型專題復(fù)習(xí)備考時(shí),學(xué)生要隨時(shí)跳出應(yīng)試者的角色,改變角色,變應(yīng)試者為故事劇中人的角色,聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境,設(shè)身處地?fù)Q位思考理解劇中人的思想情感去選出答案,或進(jìn)一步變?yōu)槌鲱}人的角色,站在更高的角度,熟悉高考常考命題點(diǎn),去把握本題型答題技巧,備考策略,可能會(huì)有意想不到的收獲。
2、完形填空的短文通常沒(méi)有標(biāo)題且文章的首句和尾句,一般不設(shè)空,要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解,因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題,對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。
3、第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容,弄 不清頭緒,這是很正常的。此時(shí)要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理,應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒,再將短文讀一、二遍,直到明確大意為止。
4、做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案,這樣往往只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木不見(jiàn)樹(shù)林。由于缺乏全局觀念,極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空,其空白處是位于一篇文章之中,因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。
總之,做完形填空題,了其大意,先易后難,瞻前顧后,通過(guò)直接暗示、間接暗示,前、后暗示,層次、段落暗示,邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當(dāng)然,更重要的是擴(kuò)大閱讀面,增加閱讀量,積累語(yǔ)言經(jīng)驗(yàn),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感能力。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀,對(duì)提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。