第一篇：2014年人教版八年級英語下Unit 1 導(dǎo)學(xué)檢測 有答案

2014年人教版八年級英語下Unit 1 導(dǎo)學(xué)檢測（有答案）

一、詞語翻譯

26.下車_____________________ 27.使...驚訝的；出乎...意料____ 28.向；朝 prep________ 29.問題，苦惱 n___________ 30.（用手或器具）擊；打 v_______ 31.立即；馬上__________ 32.陷入；參與__________ 33.她自己 pron_____________ 34.繃帶n 用繃帶包扎 v_______ 35.生病的；有病的adj__________ 36.膝；膝蓋 n___________ 37.鼻出血 n___________ 38.呼吸 v___________ 39.曬傷的adj___________ 40.我們自己 pron___________ 41.登山者；攀登者 n________ 42.習(xí)慣于...；適應(yīng)于..._______ 43.危險；風(fēng)險；冒險n v_________

二、短語翻譯 1.have a fever2.have a cough3.have a toothache4.talk too much

5.drink enough water6.have a cold

7.have a stomachache8.have a sore back9.have a sore throat10.lie down and rest11.hot tea w ith honey12.see a dentist13.get an X-ray

14.take one’ s temperature15.put some medicine on sth16.feel very hot17.sound like18.all weekend19.in the same way20.go to a doctor

44.冒險___________

45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n______ 46.情況；狀況 n__________ 47.千克；公斤 n__________ 48.巖石 n_________ 49.用盡；耗盡__________ 50.刀 n___________ 51.切除___________ 52.血 n__________

53.意思是；打算；意欲v________ 54.離開；從...出來___________ 55.重要性；重要 n_________ 56.決定；抉擇 n__________ 57.限制；約束；管理 n v_____ 58.掌管；管理_____ 59.勇氣；意志 n_____ 60死；死亡 n_____ 61.放棄 _____ 62.護(hù)士 n_____

21.go along

22.on the side of the road23.shout for help

24.without th inking twice25.get off

26.have a heart problem27.to one’ s surprise28.thanks to29.in time30.save a life

31.get into trouble32.right away33.because of34.get out of35.hurt oneself

36.put a bandage on sth.37.fall down38.feel sick

39.have a nosebleed40.cut his knee

41.put her head back47.be in control of42.have problems breathing48.in a difficult situation43.mountain climbing59.keep on doing sth.事 44.be used to doing sth.60.make a decision45.run out(of)51.take risks46.so...that52.give up

三、選擇填空

（）1.---What’s the matter?---I have _________cold.A.aB.anC.D.the

()2..He talked too __________ yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.a lot()3.Look!He ____________________ in bed.A.liedB.is lieingC.is lyingD.lay()4.I think I sat in the same way ____________ moving.A.withB.byC.haven’tD.without()5.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.A.rainsB.will rainC.is rainD.rain()6.When I saw him, he ___________________.A.workedB.was workingC.is workingD.works()7.To his __________, they all agreed to go with him.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprises()8.He only thought about _________________ others.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping

()9.He must be sent to the hospital ______________________.Which answer is wrong?A.right awayB.right nowC.right thenD.soon

()10.I don’t want to help others, because I don’t want to get ________________.A.into troubleB.into the troubleC.out of troubleD.away from trouble()11.…… Can you get me ____________ food?…… Sure!A.anyB.someC.noD.a

()12.He is _________________ in climbing mountains.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests()13.My father is used to ________________________ up early.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.gets

()14._____________April 26.2003, he found himself in a dangerous situation.A.InB.OnC.FromD.By

()15.He tells the ________________ of making good________________.A.important;decisionB.importance;decideC.importance;decisionsD.important;decide

四、完形填空 A．

When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small in a village near the sea.and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden.This was too much for Mr Smith.He decided to ask the visitors to window.The notice said, “If your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round.Price: twenty dollars.”

“I came here to not to work as a guide（導(dǎo)游）,”he said angrily.In the end, he sold the house and moved away.（）1.A.gardenB.shopC.houseD.school（）2.A.likedB.hatedC.soldD.built（）3.A.bigB.interestingC.smallD.clean（）4.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.tourists（）5.A.noB.noneC.manyD.much（）6.A.comeB.leaveC.stayD.play（）7.A.to satisfy B.satisfyC.to satisfying D.satisfying（）8.A.go onB.stopC.continueD.not（）9.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay（）10.A.playB.workC.watchD.retire

Ｂ

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞。

In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very hbetween summer and winter.Why is it?

summer because it is an island(島.In winter the sea is wthan the land.The winds from the sea tthan the cool air to England.The southwest winds blow over(吹遍)England all the year.They blow from the s 70.So England has a lot of rain.62.64.67.68.69.五、閱讀理解 A

A university professor recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals.In one test the professor put a monkey in a room where there were several small boxes.Some boxes were inside other boxes.One small box had some food in it.The professor wanted to watch the monkey and to find out bow long it would take the monkey to find the food.The professor left the room.He waited a few minutes outside the door.Then be get down on his knees and put his eye to the keyhole.What did he see? To his surprise，he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey.The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the professor through the keyhole.（）1．The professor wonder（想知道）________.A．if the monkey came into the boxB．if the monkey would look for the food

C．if the monkey was cleverer than other animals D．if some boxes were inside other boxes（）2．In one test the professor put a monkey ________.A．into a small boxB．into several small boxes

C．into a box where there was some foodD．in a room（）3．After the professor left the room，the monkey ________.A．began to eat foodB．began to look for food

C．look at the professor through the keyholeD．came into the boxes one after another（）4．The professor ________.A．got down on his knees and waited outside the door B．got down on his knees and put his eye to the keyholeC．left the room for a long timeD．looked at the monkey through the window with his eye（）5．To the professor's surprise ________.A．the monkey got down on its kneesB．the monkey came out of the roomC．the monkey looked at the professor through the windowsD.the monkey put its eye to the keyhole

六、補(bǔ)全對話填詞或者句子 Mandy： Lisa, are you OK?

Lisa:I have a headache and I1, _______________________________ my neck.What should I do? Should I

2._____ my temperature?

Mandy:No, it doesn’t sound like you have a3.________________.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all the weekend.Mandy:That’s probably 4.__________________.You need to take breaks 5.____________form the computer.Lisa: Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long6.____________ moving.Mandy:I think you should7._________ down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, 8.________

Go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks, Mandy.七． 書面表達(dá)

寫一份請假條，告訴老師你病了，頭疼發(fā)燒，媽媽要領(lǐng)自己看醫(yī)生。

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答案：

一、1.問題；事情n____________ matter

2.怎么了?出什么事了_______What’s the matter?3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj__________ sore 4.感冒____________have a cold 5.胃痛;腹痛 n____________ stomachache 7.腳;足 n_______________ foot 8.脖子;頸部n _____________ neck 9.胃;腹部 n________________ stomach

10.喉嚨;咽喉_n________________ throat 11.發(fā)燒;n_______________ fever 12.躺；平躺 v_______________ lie 13.躺下______________ lie down 14.放松；休息 v n__________ relax 15.咳嗽 n v________________ cough 16.X射線；X光 n___________ x-ray 17.牙痛n______________ toothache

18.量體溫_____________ take one’s temperature 19.頭痛 n_______________ headache 23.（使）疼痛；受傷v___________ hurt k 24.乘客；旅客 n______________ passenger 25.離開（某處）；不工作；從..去掉leave 26.下車_____________________ get off

27.使...驚訝的；出乎...意料____to one’s 42.習(xí)慣于...；適應(yīng)于..._______ be used to doing43.危險；風(fēng)險；冒險n v_________ risk 44.冒險___________take risks

45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n______ traffic accident 46.情況；狀況 n__________situation 47.千克；公斤 n__________ kilo 48.巖石 n_________ rock

surprise

28.向；朝 prep________towards 29.問題，苦惱 n___________ trouble30.（用手或器具）擊；打 v_______ hit 31.立即；馬上__________right away 32.陷入；參與__________get into33.她自己 pron_____________herself 34.繃帶n 用繃帶包扎 v_______ bandage 35.生病的；有病的adj__________ sick 36.膝；膝蓋 n___________ knee 37.鼻出血 n___________ nosebleed38.呼吸 v___________ breathe 39.曬傷的adj___________ sunburned 40.我們自己 pron___________ ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者 n________ climber

二、短語翻譯1.have a fever 發(fā)燒 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 說得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6.have a cold 受涼;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10.lie down and rest 躺下來休息 11.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫

15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷藥16.feel very hot 感到很熱 17.sound like 聽起來像

49.用盡；耗盡__________ run out of50.刀 n___________ knife 51.切除___________ cut off 52.血 n__________ blood

53.意思是；打算；意欲v________mean 54.離開；從...出來___________ get out of55.重要性；重要 n_________ importance 56.決定；抉擇 n__________decision57.限制；約束；管理 n v_____ control58.掌管；管理_____ be in control of59.勇氣；意志 n_____ spirit60死；死亡 n_____ death63.放棄 _____ give up64.護(hù)士 n_____nurse

18.all weekend 整個周末

19.in the same way ? 以同樣的方式 20.go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21.go along 沿著……走

22.on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23.shout for help 大聲呼救

24.without th inking twice 沒有多想 25.get off 下車

26.have a heart problem 有心臟病 27.to one’ s surprise 使.......[京訝的 28.thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29.in time 及時 30.save a life 挽救生命 31.get into trouble 造成麻煩 32.right away 立刻；馬上 33.because of 由于

34.get out of 離開;從……出萍

35.hurt oneself 受傷

36.put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎 37.fa ll down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到惡心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41.put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43.mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動 44.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用盡 46.so that 以便

47.so...that 如此… …以至于… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理

49.in a d iffic u lt situation 在閑境屮 50.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事 51.make a decision 做出決定 52.take risks 冒險

53.give up 放棄

三、1-5 ABCDA6-10BCDCA11-15BCABC

四、完形填空：A：1----5CABDC6---10

BABCD

B: 61-65hotdifferencecoolcountrywarmer

66-70takeEnglandcoolertakesea

五、閱讀理解：1．C2．D3．C4．B5．D

六、1.can’t move2.take3.fever4.why5.away6.without7.lie8.then

第二篇：人教2014八年級英語下Unit1詞組短語句子

八年級下英語Unit1

一英漢互譯胃痛2 喉嚨痛躺下來休息4 加蜂蜜的熱茶量體溫6在……上面敷藥

7聽起來像8以同樣的方式

9看醫(yī)生10沿著……走

11在馬路邊12大聲呼救

13沒有多想14有心臟病

15多虧了 ；由于16挽救生命right away18 get out ofput a bandage on sth.20 have a nosebleedcut his knee22 put her head backrun out(of)24 in a difficult situation 25 make a decision26 keep on doing sth.27 你怎么了？她昨天說話太多，并且沒有喝足夠的水。也許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)并照X光片。你在周末做了什么？

你需要遠(yuǎn)離計算機(jī)休息。

我認(rèn)為我以同一個姿勢坐的太長時間沒有移動。

你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是一本書呢？

He excepted most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.35 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.36 It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.37 作為一個登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣冒險。

There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.39 Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.40 他用刀把右臂砍斷一半。

他爬下山尋求幫助。

His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

第三篇：2014年人教版八年級英語下Unit9_導(dǎo)學(xué)檢測

2014年八年級英語下Unit9檢測

一、單詞聽寫(27分)1.娛樂；游戲n_________ 2.游樂場__________

3.在某處；到某處adv___________ 4.照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī)n___________ 5.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物n_____________ 6.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造v___________

7.難以置信的；不真實的adj___________ 8.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展v n_____________ 9.迅速的；快速的adj____________ 10.特別的；不尋常的adj____________ 11.坐便器；廁所； n______________ 12.鼓勵v_______________ 13.社會的adj_______________ 14.和平的；安寧的adj_____________ 15.茶藝_______________ 16.表演；演出n_______________ 17.完美的；完全的____________ 18.茶具_(dá)____________ 19.它自己pron______________ 20.收集；采集v_____________ 21.兩個；一對；幾個_____________

二、短語翻譯

1.amusement park_________________ 2.make rapid progress_________________ 3.tea art_________________ 4.tea set_________________ 5.a couple of_________________ 6.thousands of_________________ 7.on the one hand_________________ 8.on the other hand_________________ 9.all year round_________________ 10.have been to_________________ 11.have gone to_________________ 12.history museum_________________ 13.How about you? _________________

22.德國的德語的；德國人的adj德語；德國人n___ 23.主題n______________

24.供乘騎的娛樂設(shè)施；短途旅程n______________ 25.省份n______________ 26.一千num______________

27.數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的______________ 28.一方面。另一方面。。________________ 29.安全的；無危險的adj_______________ 30.僅僅；只不過adv_________________ 31.害怕；懼怕vn_________________

32.不管。還是 或者?；蛘?；是否conj__________ 33.印度的；adj印度人n________________ 34.日本的；日本人的；日語的adj日本人；日語n_____ 35.狐貍n_____________ 36.全年________________ 37.赤道n______________

38.在任何。時候；無論何時conj____________ 39.春天n________________

40.主要地；通常adv________________ 41.地點(diǎn)；位置n_______________

14.have a great time_________________ 15.water park_________________

16.It’s a great way to do sth._______________ 17.put up a tent_________________ 18.in the future_________________

19.a relaxing and peaceful place_________________ 20.make something better_________________ 21.me neither_________________

22.three quarters of the population______________ 23.have problem doing something_______________ 24.hear of_________________

25.How many times_________________

三、選擇填空

（）1.Have you ever ___________ to a museum?A.goneB.wentC.beenD.go()2.He has never cooked and me ___________.A.toB.eitherC.alsoD.neither()3.In our class ______ of the students ______ girls.A.three fifths, areB.three fifth, areC.three fifths, isD.three fifth, is()4.I _____________ there last night.A.have goneB.wentC.have beenD.went to

()5.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in ______________ way!A.such a rapidB.so a rapidC.a such rapidD.a so rapid()6.Computer can ______________ even better than humans.A.play chessB.play footballC.play pianoD.play guitar

()7._________________ the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.A.PrepareB.To prepareC.PreparesD.Preparing()8.Most of us __________ Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck before.A.sawB.have seenC.will seeD.see()9.When he ___________, we’ll start to work together.A.arrivedB.have arrivedC.arrivesD.arrive()10.More than three quarters of the population _________ Chinese.A.isB.areC.wasD.to be

()11.The bikes all take different routes.But they all ____ in the same place.A.comeB.getC.end upD.go()12.It _____ a lot since I left the city.A.is changingB.changesC.changedD.has changed()13.-Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?-If I don’t go, _________.A.so does heB.so he willC.neither will heD.neither does he()14.I enjoy _____ my bike on the mountains.It’s not always easy, but exciting.A.rideB.rodeC.to rideD.riding()15.-Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely?-No, ____ of them can use a computer.A.noneB.bothC.neitherD.all

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填單詞。（10分）

16.Singapore is an ____________________(極好的)place to try new food.17.I like Beijing, ______________________(尤其)in autumn.18.Look, the baby is ________________________(醒著的).19.What’s the _______________________(人口)of Shanghai?

20.-Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?

-_______________(兩者都不), I’d like a bottle of orange juice.21.People like to have ______________________(面條)on their birthdays in China.22.One ______________(四分之一)of the students in our class have visited the museum.23.Her English isn’t good, she needs to ______________________(提高)her listening skills.24.I know that place well, so let me be your ____________________(向?qū)?.25.Hainan______________________(島)is in the south of China.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。（10分）

26.Of all the countries she has _____________________(travel)to, she likes Canada best.27.At first she _____________________(think)about going camping, but later she changed her mind.28.They are from __________________________(foreigner)countries.29.Who ____________________________(discover)America in 1492? 30.There are four______________(season)in a year.31.Two_______________(India)came to our school last week.32.How many ______________(fox)can you see in the picture? 33.-Have you _____________(see)the film Hero?-Yes.I saw it last year.34.It seems strange______________(visit)a city at night.35.How long have you been_____________(wait)here?

六、完形填空

Mr.brown, a teacher in a school, often fell asleep in class, but he didn’ did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir?”

Mr.Brown’s face turned.“ I …I … The Sun-god asked me to visit him in my dream.“ he said.When the teacher saw him, he woke Tom up and asked him: “ Why did you fall asleep in class and not me, Tom?”

Tom answered with a smile on his face.”him, too.” The teacher became when he heard this and asked: “”

“He told me he didn’t see you yesterday.”

()1 A teachersB studentsC parentsD friends()2 A bedBhospitalCclassDoffice()3A come upBstood upCset upDwoke up()4 AWhyBWhenCWhoDWhere()5 AblueBredC yellowD white()6 AsatBstoodCsleptD dreamed()7 A hear ofBlisten toClook atDlook up()8 AhelpBkillCteachDvisit

()9 A angryBhappyCpleasedDinterested()10 A speakBtalkCsayDtell

七、閱讀理解

The people in the United States speak the same language as the people in Great Britain(英國).However, American English is different from British(英國的)English in many ways.There are a few differences in grammar(語法).For example, speakers of British English say “ in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation(發(fā)音)is sometimes different, Americans usually sounds the “r” in the words.Some spelling are different.People in Britain write “color” and “center”, but people in the United States write “color” and “center”.Some words are different.People in the United States use “gasoline（汽油）” but people in Britain use “petrol”.()1.American English and British English are different in __________

A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.all of the above()2”gasoline”and “petrol” are ____________.A, the same thingB.different in colorC.different kinds of carsD.different things

()3.Here are four words:(1)honor,(2)petrol,(3)theatre,(4)center, ____are American English.A.(1)(2)(3)B.(2)(3)(4)C.(1)(4)D.(1)(3)()4.Which of the following sentences is true?

A.All the people in the United States pronouncethe “r” in bird.B.Not all the people in the United States pronounce the “r” in the bird.C.None all the British people pronounce the “r” in bird.D.If a man pronounce the “r” in “bird”, he must be an American.()5.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A.Words are shorter in American English than in British English.B.American and Great Britain

C.Pronunciation is more difficult in American English than in British English.D.There are some differences between American English and British English.八、根據(jù)中文完成句子：你曾去過那里嗎？ _________ you ________ __________ there? 2 讓我們?nèi)ヒ恍┯腥さ牡胤?。Let’s go ________ ______________!它是一個度過周末的好方式。It’s a good way to __________ our ____________.4 我已去那里幾次了。I’ve _________ there ________ _______ ________times.5 看他們用精美茶具與喝茶本身一樣享受。

Watching them prepare the tea with the nice tea sets is _______ _______ ________ drinking tea _______.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

He has already watched the movie.(改為一般疑問句)________ he ________ the movie __________? 2 Mary has ever been to another province in China.(改為否定句)Mary has _______ ________ to another province in China.對劃線提問)___________________ he ______ three years ago? 4對劃線提問)_________ _________ he ______ the bike? 對劃線提問)_________________ the bike three years ago? 6 Let’s go to some interesting places.(同義句)Let’s_________________________________.答案：

一、單詞聽寫(27分)

1.娛樂；游戲n________ amusement2.游樂場_______ amusement park

3.在某處；到某處adv_______ somewhere 4.照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī)n______ camera 5.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物n_______ invention 6.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造v______ invent

7.難以置信的；不真實的adj___ unbelievable8.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展v n________ progress 9.迅速的；快速的adj______ rapid

10.特別的；不尋常的adj______ unusual 11.坐便器；廁所； n_______ toilet 12.鼓勵v_____ encourage

13.社會的adj_________ social

14.和平的；安寧的adj_________ peaceful 15.茶藝__________ teaart

16.表演；演出n________ performance 17.完美的；完全的_________ perfect 18.茶具_(dá)_______ tea set

19.它自己pron________ itself20.收集；采集v_______collect

21.兩個；一對；幾個_______ a couple of

22.德國的德語的；德國人的adj德語；德國人

二、短語翻譯

26.amusement park 娛樂公園 27.make rapid progress 取得很快進(jìn)步 28.tea art茶藝 29.tea set 茶具

30.a couple of 兩個； 一對；幾個 31.thousands of 成千上萬 32.on the one hand 一方面 33.on the other hand 在另一方面 34.all year round 全年 35.have been to 去過 36.have gone to去了

37.history museum歷史博物館 38.How about you?你哪？

三、選擇填空1-5 CDABA6-10 ADBCB11-15 CDCDC

nGerman

23.主題n__________ theme

24.供乘騎的娛樂設(shè)施；短途旅程n ride 25.省份n_____ province

26.一千num_______ thousand

27.數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的____ thousands of 28.一方面。另一方面。。_ on the one hand29.安全的；無危險的adj________safe30.僅僅；只不過adv_______simply 31.害怕；懼怕vn_______ fear 32.不管。還是 或者?；蛘撸皇欠馽onjwhether 33.印度的；adj印度人n________ Indian

34.日本的；日本人的；日語的adj日本人；日語n

Japanese

35.狐貍n_______fox

36.全年________all year round 37.赤道n______equator 38.在任何。時候；無論何時conj___whenever 39.春天n_______spring

40.主要地；通常adv_______mostly 41.地點(diǎn)；位置n______ location

39.have a great time 過得愉快 40.water park 水上公園

41.It’s a great way to do sth.這是做某事的好辦法 42.put up a tent 搭帳篷 43.in the future在未來

44.a relaxing and peaceful place 放松和平和的地方 45.make something better 是某事變好 46.me neither 我也不

47.three quarters of the population 四分之三的人口 48.have problem doing something 做某事有麻煩 49.hear of 聽說

50.How many times 多少次

四、16.excellent17.especially18.asleep19.population20.Neither

21.noodles22.quarters/fourths23.improve24.guide25.Island

五、26.travelled27.thought28.foreign29.discovered30.seasons

31.Indians32.foxes33.seen34.to visit35.waiting

六、完形填空1.been 2.flight 3.years4.travelled5.been6.ever7.visiting8.English9.if10.for

七、閱讀理解1-5.DACBD

八、補(bǔ)全對話1 – 5 B E D A C

第四篇：2014 八年級英語下unit1 Whats the matter？

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一必背短語

1.have a fever 發(fā)燒2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 說得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水6.have a cold 受涼;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10.lie down and rest 躺下來休息

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫

15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷藥

16.feel very hot 感到很熱17.sound like 聽起來像

18.all weekend 整個周末19.in the same way 以同樣的方式

20.go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21.go along 沿著……走

22.on the side of the road 在馬路邊23.shout for help 大聲呼救

24.without thinking twice 沒有多想25.get off 下車

26.have a heart problem 有心臟病27.to one’ s surprise 使.......[京訝的28.thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29.in time 及時

30.save a life 挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻煩

32.right away 立刻；馬上33.because of 由于

34.get out of 離開;從……出萍35.hurt oneself 受傷

36.put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎37.fa ll down 摔倒

38.feel sick 感到惡心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40.cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41.put her head back 把她的頭向后仰

42.have problems breathing 呼吸困難43.lose one’s life 失去生命

44.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事45.run out(of)用完;用盡

46.so that 以便47.so...that 如此… …以至于…

48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在閑境屮

50.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51.make a decision 做出決定

52.take risks 冒險53.give up 放棄

二．用法歸納：

1.agree to do sth.贊同做某事。2，see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事

3.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事4.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事

5.have problems/trouble /difficulties(in)doing sth 做某事有困難、問題。

6.be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事7.use sth to do sth.用某物去做某事

8.keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事9.mind doing sth 介意做某事

10.give up(doing)sth.=stop doing sth放棄（做）某事

11.Thanks to the English teacher，I got good grades.= With the help of the English teacher, I got good grades.12.enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興 13.teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自學(xué) 14.by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自15.help oneself to 隨便吃eg;Help yourselves to some fish, kids.孩子們，隨便吃些魚。16.introduce oneself to 自我介紹

17.look after oneself照顧自己

三、重點(diǎn)句型

1.What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble(with you)?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2.I'm not feeling well.I have a stomachache 我感覺身體不適, 我胃疼。

3.When did it start? 什么時候開始的?

4.It started three hours ago.三小時前開始的。

5.That's too bad.You shouldn’t eat so much next time.那太糟糕，下次你不應(yīng)該吃這么多

6.Yes, I think so./ That's a good idea.是的, 我也這樣認(rèn)為./ 好主意。

7.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你早點(diǎn)好起來。

8..What’s the matter with Ben? =what happened to Ben怎么了？

9.He hurt himself.He has a sore back.他傷了他自己。他后背疼。

10.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)并拍一張X光片。

11.What should she do? 她應(yīng)該做什么？

12.She should take her temperature.她應(yīng)該量體溫。

13.Should I put some medicine on it? 我應(yīng)該敷藥嗎？

14.Yes, you should.No, you shouldn’t.是的，你應(yīng)該。不，你不應(yīng)該。

表示“建議”的句型還有：

Why not do sth? /Why don’t you do sth?/

How about doing sth? /What about doing sth? /

It’s a good idea to do sth /

You’d better do sth等。

四．對話

Bob doesn’t feel well, his mother takes him to the doctor.A:What’s the matter?

B：I feel very tired and weak.A: How are you feeling now?

B: I’m feeling even worse.A: Let me see.That’s not too bad.You just have a cold.B Really? But I don’t feel any better now.A: Do you eat anything for breakfast?

B:No, I don’t like to eat anything.A: Well, take this medcine twice a day.Have a good rest and drink more water.B: _OK.Thanks a lot.五．書面表達(dá)

你的朋友Jack由于長時間玩電腦游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對他的建議。

Jack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back.He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.

第五篇：人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊重點(diǎn)(Unit1~Unit5)

[人教版]新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊知識要點(diǎn)（Unit1~Unit5)Unit 1How often do you exercise?

重點(diǎn)語法：頻率副詞

詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度

提問用 How often 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句

回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。

例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？)

B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)

A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？)

B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)

A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節(jié)目？)

主要頻率副詞的等級排序：

always(總是)> usually(通常)> often(經(jīng)常)> sometimes(有時)> hardly ever(很少)> never(從不)

隔一段時間做某事數(shù)次用 數(shù)詞 + 時間間隔 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。如：

once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊詞 once)

twice a day 一天兩次(“兩次”用特殊詞 twice)

three times a month 一個月三次(三次或三次以上用 基數(shù)詞 + times 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成)

four times a year 一年四次

重點(diǎn)短語：how often 多久一次

as for 至于；關(guān)于

how many 多少（針對可數(shù)名詞）

how much 多少（針對不可數(shù)名詞）

of course = sure 當(dāng)然；確信

look after = take care of = care for 照顧；照看

a lot of = lots of = plenty of 許多；大量

every day 每一天

every night 每晚

hardly ever 幾乎不

be good for 對……有益

be good for one's health 有益健康

try to do sth.嘗試做某事

get good grades 取得好成績

help sb.[to] do sth.幫助某人做某事

kind of 有點(diǎn)

want [sb.] to do sth.想要（某人）做某事

keep in good health 保持健康

No two men think alike.人心各異。

Unit 2What's the matter?

重點(diǎn)語法：詢問別人如何感覺

了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱

了解一些常見病的英文名稱

告訴別人應(yīng)該怎樣做和不應(yīng)該怎樣做

例句：A: What's the matter?(怎么了？)

B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)A: When did it start?(什么時候開始的？)

B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)

A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，這很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你應(yīng)該躺下休息。)

B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是這么認(rèn)為的。)

A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康復(fù)。)

重點(diǎn)短語： have a cold 患感冒

shouldn't = should not

be stressed out 緊張的；有壓力的a few 有些；幾個（針對可數(shù)名詞）

a little [bit] 有些；幾個（針對不可數(shù)名詞）

at the moment 此刻；現(xiàn)在What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了？lie down and rest 躺下休息

see a doctor 看病

hope to do sth.希望做某事

listen to 聽

for example 舉個例子

be good for 對……有益

it's + adj.+ [for sb.] + to do sth.做某事（對某人來說）……（加形容詞）

get tired 感到疲倦

stay healthy 保持健康

give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.把某物給某人

need to do sth.需要做某事

Unit 3What are you doing for vacation?

重點(diǎn)語法：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示一般將來時態(tài)

強(qiáng)調(diào)某個動作已經(jīng)計劃好即將按照計劃去執(zhí)行

例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝，放假準(zhǔn)備干什么呢？)B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)

A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那里準(zhǔn)備干些什么事？)

B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我準(zhǔn)備上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢，托尼？)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假準(zhǔn)備干些什么呢？)A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜訪我在香港的朋友。)B: Oh yeah?(是嗎？)How long are you staying?(你要去多久?。?

A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I don't like going away for too long.(我不想遠(yuǎn)走太長時間。)

B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快！)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(記得從香港寄一張明信片回來！)

A: Sure.Show me your photos when we get back to school.(當(dāng)然。當(dāng)我們再回學(xué)校的時候，再看看你的照片。)

重點(diǎn)短語：how long 多久

get back = come back 回來

take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假

a lot = very much 很；非常

be going to do sth.將要去做某事

sound + adj.聽起來……（加形容詞）

sound like + n.聽起來像……（加名詞）

have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物給某人看

want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事

plan to do sth.計劃做某事

spend sometime [in] doing sth.花時間做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事

ask sb.about sth.詢問某人某方面的事情

go shopping 去購物

leave for 離開去某地

重點(diǎn)語法：詢問別人做某事的方式

用 How 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句

其回答有多種方式，其中一種結(jié)構(gòu)是 by doing sth.或 by sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。

詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句

回答用 be +(distance)+ [away] + from 的結(jié)構(gòu)。

例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學(xué)？)

B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學(xué)。)

A: How far is it from your home to school?(從家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？)

B: It's three miles.(有三英里遠(yuǎn)。)

A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(從家到學(xué)校需要花多長時間？)

B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分鐘。)

重點(diǎn)短語：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車

how far 多遠(yuǎn)

depend on 依賴于

by boat = take the boat 乘船

look at 看

by train = take the train 乘火車

by bike = ride one's bike 騎車

by subway =take the subway 乘地鐵

by plane = take the plane 乘飛機(jī)

on foot 走路

get up 起床

have breakfast 吃早飯

leave for somewhere 離開去某地

take sb.to somewhere 帶某人去某地

half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時（三十分鐘）

around the world = all over the world 全世界

get to school 到學(xué)校

think of 認(rèn)為

on weekend 在周末

重點(diǎn)語法：詢問并請求某人做某事

例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看電影嗎？)

B: I'm sorry, I can't.(對不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(這個周末我有太多作業(yè)要做。)

A: That's too bad.(這太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。)B: Sure, Joe.(當(dāng)然，喬。)Thanks for asking.(謝謝你的邀請。)

重點(diǎn)短語：the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

come over 來訪

study for a test 復(fù)習(xí)迎考

go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病

have to 不得不；必須（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上）

must 不得不；必須（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上）

help sb.with sth.= help sb.[to] do sth.幫助某人做某事

too much + n.太多（針對不可數(shù)名詞）

too many + n.太多（針對可數(shù)名詞）

much too + adj.太……（加形容詞）

go to the movies 看電影

practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事

thanks for [doing] sth.為（做）某事而感謝

go to the dentist 看牙醫(yī)

be going to do sth.將要做某事（該事已計劃好）

will do sth.將要做某事（該事尚未計劃）

keep quiet 保持安靜