第一篇：新概念二84課講義

Lesson 84On strike

【New words and expressions】（11）

striken.罷工

busmann.公共汽車司機

statev.正式提出，宣布

agreementn.協(xié)議

relievev.減輕

pressuren.壓力，麻煩

extentn.程度

volunteerv.自動提出，自愿

gratituden.感激

Pressn.新聞界

objectv.不贊成，反對

★strike

及物動詞 vt.1.打,擊,攻擊[O1]

He was struck by lightning.他被閃電擊中。

She struck him with a stick.她用棒打他。

3.(鐘)敲響報(時)

The clock struck twelve.鐘敲十二點。

5.打(火);劃(火柴);蓋(章)

The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.那女孩劃火柴點燃一根煙。

不及物動詞 vi.1.打,擊;襲擊;進攻[(+out)]

His knee struck against the chair.他的膝蓋撞到了椅子上。

The enemy struck at dawn.敵人于拂曉時發(fā)起進攻。

2.(鐘)敲,鳴;(時間)被鳴報

Twelve has just struck.剛剛敲過十二點。

3.突然想到;突然發(fā)現(xiàn)[(+on/upon)]

He struck on a solution to the problem.他突然想到一個解決問題的辦法。

4.(火柴)被劃著;(火)被點燃The match wouldn't strike.這火柴劃不著。

7.罷工[(+for)]

The coal miners struck for better safety conditions.煤礦工人罷工要求改善安全狀況。

名詞 n.[C]1.打擊;攻擊;空襲

The commander decided to make an air strike on the enemy's supply line.指揮官決定空襲敵人的補給線。

2.罷工,罷課,罷市

The steel workers called a strike.鋼鐵工人發(fā)動了罷工。

The bus drivers' strike stopped all traffic.公共汽車司機罷工使一切交通停頓。

3.射門。

State

及物動詞 vt.1.陳述;聲明;說明

The witness stated that she had never seen Mr.Smith.證人宣稱她以前從未見過史密斯先生。

n

1狀況,狀態(tài)[C]

The vice president is in a state of poor health.副總統(tǒng)健康狀況不佳。

2.情況;形勢[C]

3.形態(tài);心態(tài);興奮狀態(tài)[C]

Ice is water in a solid state.冰是水的固體狀態(tài)。

4.國家,政府,國土[C][U]

All the land belongs to the state in this country.在這個國家土地全屬國有。

6.(常大寫)美國的州[C]

7.(大寫)美國,合眾國[the P][J]

8.身份,地位[U]

The superstar lives in state.那個超級明星過著豪華的生活。

形容詞 a.1.國事的;官方的;國家的,政府的Yesterday a state dinner was given in honor of the visiting president.昨天設(shè)國宴款待來訪的總統(tǒng)。

agreement

1同意,一致[U]

My parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house.我父母親對于用什么顏色漆房子意見一致。

2.協(xié)定,協(xié)議[C]

gentlemen's 君子協(xié)定 shotgun 強迫達成的original 原始loan 貸款協(xié)定

: 普通用詞，含義最確定，泛指個人、團體或國家之間取得一致而達成的任何協(xié)議、協(xié)定或合同、契約等，可以是口頭的，也可以是書面的。: 側(cè)重指雙方或多方訂立的具有法律效力的正式的書面合同或契約。: 指國家之間經(jīng)外交談判后依照國際法簽訂的正式條約。: 通常指商業(yè)交往中的購銷合同

: 指不具約束力的非正式的協(xié)議

★relievev.減輕

① vt.緩解，減輕

This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.This medicine has relieved my toothache.② vt.使??寬心/寬慰，松一口氣

The news relieved the whole family..Go ahead,yourself!請方便吧!

3救濟;救援;解圍

Rescue workers were sent to relieve the trapped coal miners.搶險人員被派去解救被困在井下的煤礦工人

tothe poor救濟貧民sb.in need濟人之急

4解除職務(wù)[(+of)relieve sb of sth

The minister was relieved of his post.部長被解除了職務(wù)

relieve sb.of 1.幫助某人解脫

Let me relieve you of your suitcase.我來幫你拿手提包吧。

2.從某人處偷取 The thief relieved him of his watch.小偷偷走了他的手表。

pressure

壓;按;擠;榨[U]

The small box was flattened by the pressure of the heavy book on it.小盒子被這本厚厚的書壓扁了。

2.壓力;壓迫;緊迫;催促[U][C]

He works well under pressure.他在有壓力的情況下工作很出色。

These old people are unaccustomed to the pressure of modern life.這些老人不習(xí)慣現(xiàn)代生活的緊張壓力。

pressurize vt(氣密/密封)增壓,加壓

the airplane cabin is pressurized;a space suit.機艙被密封了；密封太空服

impossible to;resisting compression.不可能；耐

Extent程度;限度;范圍[U][the S]

To a certain extent, I am responsible for the delay.在一定程度上,我對拖延負(fù)有責(zé)任

★volunteerv.自動提出，自愿

① vt.&vi.自愿，自動提出，自愿提供

Some college students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.After the fire, many people volunteered their services.Frank has volunteered for the army.② n.自愿參加者，志愿者

Are there any volunteers for a try?有自愿試一試的人嗎？

Gratitude 感激之情,感恩,感謝[U][(+to/for)]

Debt of 人情債

He acted so out of gratitude.他是出于感激而這么做的。

She felt an immense gratitude to Wilson.她對威爾遜無比感激。

Makea lifelong habit.讓感激成為終生的習(xí)慣。is the best attitude.感恩是最好的態(tài)度。

★Pressn.新聞界（集合名詞）

Ian is a member of the press.The press is/are waiting to see the president.記者們在等著見總統(tǒng)。Pressconference 新聞發(fā)布會，記者招待會（新聞發(fā)布會 又稱記者招待會，是一個社會組織直接向新聞界發(fā)布有關(guān)組織信息，解釋組織重大事件而舉辦的活動。）

記者招待會是：黨政部門、社會團體或個人邀請新聞記者參加的公開新聞發(fā)布會，它既為發(fā)言人（或主持人）提供了同一個場所面對較多記者的機會，也為新聞界提供了獲得新聞材料的一種有效而又簡便的采訪方式。⑴新聞發(fā)布會則是：國家、政黨、社會團體任命或指定的專職（比較小的部門為兼職）新聞發(fā)布人員，其一般是該職能部門中層以上的負(fù)責(zé)人，在一定時間內(nèi)就某一重大事件或時局的問題，約見個別記者，發(fā)布有關(guān)新聞或闡述本部門的觀點立場，并代表有關(guān)部門回答記者的提問

object1

名詞 n.1.物體[C]

I don't know the names of the objects in this lab.我不知道這個實驗室里物件的名稱。unidentified flying 不明飛行物 UFO

2.對象;目標(biāo)[C][(+of)]of proof證明

3.目的,宗旨[C]

What is the object of his visit? 他這次訪問的目的是什么?

4.【語】賓語[C]

object2 [?b?d?ekt]

不及物動詞 vi.1.反對[(+to)]

No one objected to the plan.沒有人反對這項計劃。

I.我反對

及物動詞 vt.1.反對（說）[Y][+(that)]

Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.母親反對說,吉米身體虛弱,不可承擔(dān)那份工作。

【Text】

Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.No one knows how long it will last.The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work.This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.The students are going to take the test in two days' time.Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press.Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!

參考譯文

公共汽車司機決定下星期罷工。罷工定于星期二開始，誰也不知道會持續(xù)多久。司機們聲稱此次罷工將一直持續(xù)到就工資和工作條件問題達成全面協(xié)議的時候為止。多數(shù)人認(rèn)為此次罷工至少會持續(xù)一個星期。很多私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為乘車上班的人們提供“免費乘車”的服務(wù)，這將在某種程度上減輕對火車的壓力。與此同時，有一部分大學(xué)生自愿在罷工期間駕駛公共汽車。所有的學(xué)生都是開車的能手，但在駕駛公共汽車之前，他們必須通過一項專門測驗。學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備在兩天后就接受測驗。即使這樣，人們?nèi)詴械缴习嘤欣щy。但到目前為止，公眾已經(jīng)向新聞界寫信表達他們對學(xué)生們的感激之情了。只有一兩個人提出反對意見，說學(xué)生們會把車開得太快！

【課文講解】

1、Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.go on strike舉行罷工

on strike在罷工

It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to their classrooms.Theymonday in demand of a 30 percent wage increase.他們於星期一舉行罷工，要求增加百分之三十工資。: 多指通過勞動或投資等手段所得到的收入。: 指收入中的補貼部分。: 與earnings含義很相近，但前者強調(diào)總收入。: 指按年定下，按月或星期平均給予的報酬，指腦力勞動者的薪水。

: 多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指按小時、日或星期的報酬，通常指體力勞動者的工資。: 是個通用詞，可取代salary與wage.2、The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.dueadj.預(yù)定的，約定的be due to do sth.定于（某時做某事）

The plane is due(to arrive)in London at 9 o’clock.be due to +n.由于??，因為??

Our delay was due to the heavy traffic.3、Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work.free ride免費乘車

4、This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.to some extent =to a certain extent在某種程度上

The weather has helped me to some/a certain extent.5、Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!object that?提出異議，反對

They objected that the book was too difficult for them.object to 名詞/動名詞反對，不喜歡，不贊成A lot of people object to smoking in public places.Do you object to my sitting beside you?

【Special Difficulties】

it作先行賓語

在主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補足語的句型中，常用it作先行賓語，真正的賓語為后面的動詞不定式或從句：

People are going to find it difficult to get to work.常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：find，think，consider，feel，make，keep等：She felt it right for them to arrest the thief.They consider it impossible to finish the work in three days.

第二篇：新概念3第五課講義

Lesson5The facts

(1)Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.go to extremes 走極端

The bossprovide sb with sth 向某人提供某物

Govementthese refugees food and tents.unimportantadj.不重要的。否定前綴還有un-, dis-, im-, in-, ir-, ab-un-unhappy, unable, unfriendly, uncormfortable

dis-dishonest, dislike, disagreement

im-impolite, impossible, impatient

in-ncorrect, inactive

ir-irregular, irrevocable

(2)Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic.1)had been instructed---過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。一般而言，過去完成時都會出現(xiàn)一個過去的動作，該動作發(fā)生在過去完成時之前。

He said he had visited there many times.2)well-known 有名的，近義詞有famous, noted, notable, prestigious.well-known的構(gòu)成是一個adj+v-ed, 即形容詞+過去分詞，又構(gòu)成一個復(fù)合形容詞，如： well-educatedadj.受過良好教育的well-behavedadj.很乖的；行為端正的；彬彬有禮的well-dressedadj.穿著漂亮的，考究的還有n+v-ed，即名詞+過去分詞，也可以構(gòu)成一個符合形容詞，如：

man-madeadj.人工制造的state-ownedadj.國有的heart-brokenadj.傷心的，心碎的3)write an article on--, on 表示關(guān)于，相當(dāng)于about

(3)When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.1)Refusev.拒絕。refuse的近義詞有reject, decline

refuse語氣較重，指態(tài)度堅決，肯定無疑的拒絕

reject多指由于某物某事某行為不能讓人滿意而被當(dāng)面直截了當(dāng)?shù)鼐芙^。

decline指婉言謝絕他人的幫助或邀請等

(4)The article began: “Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president’s palace.”

1)hundres of 數(shù)以百計的，可以衍生 thousands of, millions of，數(shù)以前計的，數(shù)以百萬計的。

2)lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致

The road lowers.Smoking often3)surroundv.包圍，圍繞。N/adj.surrounding.周圍，外圍的環(huán)境/周圍的，附近的The moon isby stars.The embassy was attacked and the buildings were damaged as well.(5)The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.1)a fax instructing him to---, instructing在這里做狀語。

He sent me a short message 2)find out 找出，查明，必須費一番努力。

(6)The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.1)set out 動身，出發(fā)

We lived there for the night and set out to do sth 開始著手做某事

The government hasto make many needed reforms.set about doing sth 開始做某事

After the earthquake, the people 2)take表示花費時間時，有以下幾種用法：

a.主語為人，如: Tom took about three hours to finishing a day’s work.b.主語為行為，如：Painting the room took me all week.c.主語為先行詞，如：It took her three weeks to get the visa.(7)He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired.1)another 再，又 Do you wantice cream?

2)Informing that 在這里作狀語

3)firev.開除，解雇。近義詞有dismiss

(8)When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the articale as it had originally been written.1)fail兩對詞語辨析fail to do sth 和 fail in doing sth

? fail to do sth沒有做或沒有做成某事。He promised to write me a letter, but heso.? fail in doing sth 做某事失敗了。Jim

2)reluctantlyadv.不情愿地，類似unwillingly

reluctantadj.She wasto admit she was wrong

3)as it had originally been writtenas引導(dǎo)的是一個方式狀語從句, 表示按照原先寫地樣式。

He operated the machine Jim Smith treated his component

(9)Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.1)not only 位于句首，必須采用倒裝形式。否定副詞位于句首，要倒裝。常用的否定副詞：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no soonerhave I read such stories.我從來沒有讀過這樣的小說。can he find the book he wants.無論在哪兒他都找不到他想要的那本書。did I think it possible.我并不認(rèn)為這是可能的。

2)含有only 的狀語位于句首，句子要倒裝.ea mistake.只有到那個時候，他才認(rèn)識到自己犯了個錯誤。eal more informationhas been obtained will it be possible to plana trip.只有獲得比較多的信息之后，才有可能計劃去旅行。

3)還有not 的副詞短語位于句首，要倒裝。

not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not untilis he interested in Englshliterature.他對英國文學(xué)一點都不感興趣。4)含有no 的短語位于句首，句子要倒裝。

at no time, in no way, in no sence, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.‘絕不’can we accpet the check.無論如何我們不能接受這筆錢。eave the baby in the house.你無論如何也不能把嬰兒留在房間里。

5)so, such 位于句首，句子也要倒裝。oes he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.(10)However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-footh wall which surrounded the president’s palace.1)allow sb to do sth/sb be allowed to do sth

2)in which 定語從句先行詞前加介詞

? The girl ____ you talked at the meeting is a college students.A.to whom B.for which C.for whom D.on whom

? The film ____ I fell asleep was very boring.A.in which B.for which C.on that D.during which

? The places ____ you took me last time was very beautiful.A.that.B.to which C.which.D.to that

? In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person____ she could turn for help.A.that B.whom C.from whom D.to whom

? The English play ____ many students acted at the New Year’s party was a

great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which

? The naughty boy made a hole in the wall, ____ he could see what was

happening inside the house.A.in which B.through which C.on that D.by which

? The prize ____ he worked so hard was a new bike.A.thatB.at which C.on which D.for which

? This is the train ____ he went to Shanghai.A.by which B.by that C.whose D.where

? There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ____ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which

? He has got a gold pen ____ he spent 100 dollars.A.on which B.for which C.on that D.that

? The school themselves admit that not all the children will be successful in

the jobs ____ they are being trained.A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which

? The magazine ____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.that B.which C.for which D.to which

3)informv.通知 inform sb of sth/inform that

Please dress.I'm happy to you have been promoted to captain.4)while 當(dāng)---時候，一般從句動詞和主句動詞動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，且while后一般跟進行時。Don’t look at the cellphone walking.

第三篇：新概念3講義5

Lesson 5, the facts 確切數(shù)字

Editor 編輯 proofreader 校對人

Editor in chief 總編輯，senior editor 高級編輯

The secretary general of the UN 聯(lián)合國秘書長

中共中央總書記 the general sectary of the central committee of the CPC

Collate（examine and compare(two books, manuscripts, etc)in order to find the differences between them）校對，核對(書，底稿)collate a new edition with an earlier one 將新版本與舊版本進行核對

Extreme 極端（feeling, condition, etc as far apart or as different from another as possible）極端不同的感情，狀況等 the extreme of misery and bliss 悲慘與極樂天壤之別的境遇go to the opposite extreme 走向另外一個極端

(經(jīng)常貶義 of people or opinions)far from moderate)（人和意見）偏激的，極端的 hold extreme views,the extreme left 極左

Radical(drastic)激烈的，激進的a radical politician, thinker, writer 思想激進的政治家，思想家，作家 be radical in demands 要求非常偏激

Radical = extremist 激進分子

Bigoted [b?g?t?d] ~~stubborn偏執(zhí)的，頑固的，心胸狹窄的 a bigoted person偏執(zhí)的人 hold outrageously bigoted viewpoint持有異常偏執(zhí)的觀點

Statistics 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字

Census 人口普查，人口統(tǒng)計

data 數(shù)據(jù)(可數(shù)，不可數(shù))>figure(s)數(shù)據(jù)（可數(shù)）

公安部2006年發(fā)表的數(shù)據(jù)顯示超過800人貪污金額約700億人民幣逃離了國門，這些人中仍然有500多人逍遙法外。但是專家稱實際數(shù)字要大得多（embezzle 貪污embezzle the disaster-relief fund貪污救災(zāi)款項 poverty-relief fund 扶貧款項）

Ministry of Public Security figures released in 2006 show more than 800 people accused of embezzling about 70 billion yuan($10.26 billion)had fled abroad, and 500 of them were still at large.But experts say the actual number is much higher.(release 發(fā)布，釋放+ the prisoners, the news, the pressure;relieve 緩減，減輕 + the pain/pressure-? the school burden relief effort減負(fù)工程)

Impatient 不耐煩的，沒耐心的Fretful(irritable or complaining, esp because unhappy or worried)煩躁的，發(fā)牢騷的（尤指因為不愉快或煩惱）a fretful child 煩躁的孩子

Indignant（angry or scornful, esp at injustice or because of undeserved blame）憤慨的，憤怒的（對不公正的，或冤屈的）she was most indignant with me when I suggested she might try a little harder 我建議她不妨再努力些，她竟大為惱火He was terribly indignant at what he saw as false accusations。他認(rèn)為那些指責(zé)皆不屬實，非常氣憤

A large number of First Class passengers have gathered near the staircase.They are getting indignant about the confusion

很多頭等艙的乘客聚集在樓梯邊，他們對這慌亂的場面憤憤不平

Original 1，（existing from the beginning, first or earliest）原始的，最初的；最早的 the original inhabitants of

this land 這塊土地上最早的居民 the original plan 原來的那個計劃 2，（褒義 newly created or formed, fresh）新創(chuàng)的，新穎的，an original idea 創(chuàng)見 highly original designs 獨樹一幟的設(shè)計

Aboriginal 土著的(尤指殖民者到來之前的)aboriginal inhabitants // plants土著居民，土生植物

Novel（褒義）(new and strange, of a kind not known before)新奇的，新穎的，a novel idea, fashion, design新的觀念，風(fēng)尚，設(shè)計

Follow suit 照樣學(xué)follow the trend 跟風(fēng)（跟隨潮流）follow the herd 跟風(fēng)（壞的，盲目的）Don’t follow the herd , but follow your heart 不要盲目跟隨，要問問你的心。

The text

Action speaks louder than words空說不如行動

Facts speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯

Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics 報刊雜志的編輯常常為了向讀者提供一些無關(guān)緊要的事實和統(tǒng)計數(shù)字而走極端

1，unimportant facts= //irrelevant//insignificant facts無關(guān)緊要的信息

2，一些小報為了吸引讀者經(jīng)常會走極端。他們會使用駭人聽聞的標(biāo)題或者編造荒唐的消息

Some tabloids often go to extremes to attract readers by using sensational headings or fabricating ridiculous news

Last year, a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article 去年一位記者受到一家有名雜志的委托寫一篇文章

be instructed to do 受到指示做某事

commission sb to do sth 委托做某事（要付錢的）commission an agency to sell the house 委托中介賣掉房子 commission a statue of his wife 請人雕了妻子的像

Entrust A to B/ B with A(trust sb to take charge of sth/sb)委托某人負(fù)責(zé)某事物，照看某人 entrust an assistant with a task// a secret plan 將一項工作/秘密計劃交給助手entrust the children to my care 托我照看孩子 be entrusted with the responsibility of doing sth 負(fù)有/委托有某種責(zé)任的人

Begin with 以---開頭

我們一開始定15年，合作期滿了之后，我們再延長

We may begin with 15 years and after the contract expires, we may extend it/renew it.我要向大家講話，請允許我首先向諸位表達節(jié)日的問候和衷心的感謝

Begin my speech with festive greetings and heart-felt thanks.The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.編輯立刻給那位記者發(fā)區(qū)傳真，要去他核實一下臺階的確切數(shù)字和圍墻的高度

1, send sb a fax instructing him to do sth 發(fā)給某人一個傳真要他做某事

他又再次發(fā)了一份傳真通知那位記者He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that---

收到一封信，上面寫著 receive a letter saying----

2, the height of the wall 墻的高度 have the proper height and ability for basketball 有打籃球的身高和本事

1）depth

發(fā)現(xiàn)廣袤海洋深處不為人知的神奇

Discover the hidden wonders in the depth（s）of the vast ocean

也許只有悲劇方能觸動人類心靈深處的那根弦

Maybe only tragedies can touch the heart-strings of us humans in depth

大海深度從700米到10000米不等

The deep sea varies in depth from 700 m to more than 10000 m.2）measure 的妙用

石獅子重5噸，高三米

The stone lion measures 5 tons in weight and 3 meters in height.東方明珠塔最大的球體直徑達30米

The biggest sphere of the Oriental Pearl Tower measures 30 meters in diameter.美國大陸從大西洋沿岸到太平洋海岸的距離為4500公里，從加拿大到墨西哥的距離為2575公里。

The continental United States measures/extends/stretches 4500 kilometers from its Atlantic to Pacific coasts, 2575 kilometers from Canada to Mexico

Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press.在此期間，編輯等得不耐煩了，因為雜志馬上了

1，meanwhile = in the meantime 在此期間，用進行時態(tài)表明逐漸的過程

國會里，要求總統(tǒng)簽署京都議定書的壓力正在逐漸增加，因為全球目光都集中在美國這個二氧化碳排放最大的國家身上

In the congress, pressure was building for the president to sign the Kyoto Protocol, for the whole world was

looking at America, the biggest carbon-dioxide producer.（導(dǎo)致二氧化碳排放量的增加human activities have resulted in rising levels of carbon dioxide emission）

2, go to press 付印，交付印刷

Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.這個可憐人不僅被逮捕了，而且還坐牢了。

1，Not only 引導(dǎo)的倒裝

我不僅錯失了愛情，也毀了事業(yè)。（gold-digger掘金者）

Not only did I let slip my love, but also I ruined my career.(let sth slip讓什么滑走，溜走 let slip an opportunity 讓機會溜走 seize the opportunity

Feel the wind slipping between the fingers感覺風(fēng)從指縫間穿過)

不僅這些貪污腐敗官員依然逍遙法外，而且已經(jīng)開始在異國他鄉(xiāng)享受不義之財，過著滋潤的生活了。(Bribe-taking officials 收受賄賂的官員)

Not only are those corrupt officials still at large，but also they are already beginning to live richly off their ill-gotten gains in a foreign land(live richly off the inherited fortune依靠繼承的財產(chǎn)過著滋潤的生活)2，be sent to prison 被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄be jailed 被關(guān)進牢房

sentence sb to---years in prison 判某人多少年牢獄之刑

find sb guilty 判某人有罪 be convicted on three counts 被判三項罪

hold sb accountable = bring sb to justice 將某人繩之以法

那些致污者和致黃者要負(fù)有法律責(zé)任，并且對自己的行為感到羞愧

Those polluters and pornographers should be held accountable for and be made to feel ashamed of what they do justice has prevailed 正義得到伸張 Justice has long arms 天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。

be arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.在數(shù)通向15英尺高的總統(tǒng)府圍墻的1084級臺階時，被抓了起來

1，do A while doing B 在做某事（B）的時候做了某事（A）

Find an ancient temple while exploring in the dark jungles 在密林中探索的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個古廟

2，the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall 通向15英尺高的圍墻的1084級臺階

The road（leading）to development發(fā)展之路 a secret path（leading）to the top of the mountain 通向山頂?shù)囊粭l秘密小徑

Keep sb to the narrow and straight path 讓某人循規(guī)蹈矩

Get sb back onto the right track 讓某人浪子回頭

我們現(xiàn)在正邁步在一條康莊大道上，這條道路不同于你們走過的，但是目標(biāo)卻一樣

We are now marching forward on a road to great prosperity, a road totally different from yours but leading to the same goal.A well-to-do society小康社會a society of moderate wealth

A society of great prosperity大康社會 a society of great affluence

第四篇：新概念一L75單詞講義

Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes 不舒適的鞋子

★agoadv.以前

ago用于一般過去時；從現(xiàn)在的以前I went to London three days ago.She left 30 minutes ago.Long long ago, there lived a king.before只能用于過去完成式；是從過去的某一點算起

Before I arrived at the station yesterday, the train had already left.★buyv.買buy——buys——bought

I buy a new book every week.My sister buys a new dress every week.I bought a coat in Paris last month.sell 賣v.sell sb.出賣、背叛I will not/never sell you.sale n.on sale 打折賣This house is on sale.I'm sure that this house is on sale.for sale 在售This house is for sale.I believe that this house is for sale.buy 買/sale 賣/retail 零售/purchase 大宗購物/market 市場/treatIt's my treat.我來買單

marketing manager 市場經(jīng)理、銷售經(jīng)理

get得到（口語）

★fashionn.（服裝的）流行式樣be in fashion是流行的They are not in fashion this year.be out of fashion不流行

fashionable時尚

smart巧妙，時髦

★uncomfortable① adj.不舒服的She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.② adj.不安的；不自在的You’ll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.③ adj.令人不舒服的，不舒適的This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.comfortn.安慰，舒適

comfortableadj.舒服的、舒適的★wearv.穿著wear/wears/wore/wearing

① v.穿著；戴著；佩帶著Look at the beautiful silk scarf she’s wearing!

She never wears perfume.她從不用香水。

② v.面帶；呈現(xiàn)；保持He’s wearing a cheerful smile.He wears his dignity even in great adversity.他即使身處逆境也仍保持著自己的尊嚴(yán)。

wear 表穿著的狀態(tài)That girl wears a pink shirt every day.put on 表穿上的動作Please put on your coat.be dressed in穿著……衣服，側(cè)重打扮的意味

dress sb.給某人打扮，穿衣服My mother must dress my brother every day.The lady was dressed in a funny coat and a large hat at the party last night.in+ 顏色穿……顏色的衣服a girl in white

have…on 表狀態(tài)The emperor has nothing on.語法 賓語從句

一般是名詞或代詞做賓語

I want an apple.I like you.in front of the window

賓語一般是跟在動詞或介詞后some of them

主從復(fù)合句：主語從句，表語從句，定語從句，狀語從句，賓語從句

在主從復(fù)合句中，由一個句子來充當(dāng)賓語，就是賓語從句。

賓語從句跟在兩類詞后：1 表示人的情感或心理活動的形容詞afraid/ sure/ sorry/ glad

主語+be動詞+這類詞I am afraid.They are sure.She is sorry.We are glad.主句和賓語從句中有that連接，后邊加句子

當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以用任何時態(tài)。

I am afraid that I can't come tomorrow.I am sorry that I didn't go yesterday.They are sure that they will win.I am glad that you can help them.普通動詞think/ know/ believe/ say/ hope/ understand

主語（人）+這類動詞+that+從句I think that you are right.She knows that you will come.I believe I can fly.Repeat the text

What's the matter with Mr.Croft?

He has a terrible toothache.Is it urgent?

Yes.Where is he now?

He is at the dentist's.What is he doing now?

He is talking to the nurse.What does he want to do?

He wants to see the dentist.Can the dentist see him now?

No.Why?

Because the dentist is very busy.Does Mr.Croft have an appointment?

No, he doesn't.What time does the nurse ask Mr.Croft to come?

This afternoon.What time?

Two o'clock.Can Mr.Croft wait till this afternoon?

What did he say?

He can wait, but his toothache can't.Lesson 77 Terrible toothache 要命的牙痛

[詞匯]

★appointmentn.約會，預(yù)約have an appointment(with sb.)（與某人）有約會

Once you’ve make an appointment, you should try to keep it.make an appointment

change an appointmentWhen will it be convenient for you?

appointv.分配；認(rèn)命

appointed被任命的appointer委派者，任命者

appointee被任命者

appointment約會，任命，普通約會have a appointment with sb.和某人有個預(yù)約 date男女情人之間的約會

★urgent① adj.緊迫的；急迫的The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.那個地區(qū)的孩子們急需得到醫(yī)療方面的關(guān)注。

② adj.催促的；堅持要求的The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent.hospital

I go to see the doctor every week.My father goes to see the doctor every week.I have an appointment with the doctor every week.My father has an appointment with the doctor every week.I don't have an appointment with the doctor every week.My father doesn't have an appointment with the doctor every week.Do you have an appointment with the doctor every week?

Does your father have an appointment with the doctor every week?

Mr.Croft

Mr.Croft has a terrible toothache.want to do sth.He want to see the dentist, but he doesn't have an appointment.at the hairdresser [疑為筆誤，應(yīng)為hairdresser's]

at the dentist [疑為筆誤，應(yīng)為dentist's]

He is at the dentist.[疑為筆誤，應(yīng)為dentist's]

He is talking to the nurse.Do you have an appointment?

No, I don't.Can you come here this afternoon.The dentist is very busy at the moment.I'm afraid that he can't see you now.I can wait, but my toothache can't.He said that he can wait, but his toothache can't!

Can't you wait?

I know./I don't know./Don't you know?

I didn't go yesterday.Didn't you go yesterday?

I'm not a student.Aren't you a student?

I can swim./I can't swim./Can't you swim?

I don't speak English.Don't you speak English?

He didn't telephone you yesterday.Didn't you telephone you yesterday?

Can't you wait?

date/have a date/date sb.What's the matter with Mr.Croft?

He has a terrible toothache.Is it urgent?

Yes.Where is he now?

He is at the dentist's.What is he doing now?

He is talking to the nurse.What does he want to do?

He wants to see the dentist.Can the dentist see him now?

No.Why?

Because the dentist is very busy.Does Mr.Croft have an appointment?

No, he doesn't.What time does the nurse ask Mr.Croft to come?

This afternoon.What time?

Two o'clock.Can Mr.Croft wait till this afternoon?

What did he say?

He can wait, but his toothache can't.What's the matter with Mr.Croft?

Mr.Croft has a terrible toothache.It is very urgent.He is at the dentist.[疑為筆誤，應(yīng)為dentist's]

He wants to see the dentist.But he doesn't have an appointment.ask sb.to do sth.April 24th

on Monday

ten o'clock 10 a.m.April 24th, on Monday, at ten o'clock./10 a.m.The nurse asks Mr.Croft to come at April 24th, on Monday, at ten 10 a.m.But he thinks that is too late.p.m.The nurse asks him to come at 2 p.m.this afternoon.Mr.Croft thinks that he can wait, but his toothache can't!

復(fù)習(xí)知識點

at用于小地方或點鐘的前邊

on用于星期的前邊或一個月中的具體的某一天

in在月份，季節(jié)，前，國家或大的地方前

Exercise P160

She buys a new car every year.She bought a new car every year.airs-> aired

lose-> lost

listens-> listened

empties-> emptied

It's eight o'clock.When did you see him?(half an hour ago)I saw him at half past seven.It's Friday.When did she go to London?(the day before yesterday)She went to London on Wednesday.It's June.When did Mr.Jones buy that car?(last month)He bought that car in March.It's 1997.When did you paint this room?(last year)

I painted this room in 1996.It's 5th January.When did she meet him?(two months ago)She met him on the 5th November.It's a quarter past eleven.When did they arrive?(half an hour ago)They arrived at a quarter to eleven.It's Sunday.When did he lose his pen?(yesterday)

He lost his pen in Saturday.P 204

Exercise A

He is drinking his milk.He says that he is drinking his milk.She has found her pen.She said that she has found her pen.They must remain here.They say that they must remain here.He remembers you.He said that he remembers you.She doesn't speak English.She says that she doesn't speak English.They're washing the dishes.They say that they are washing the dishes.Exercise B

What's the matter with him?

He says that he feels tired.What do they want?

They say that they want some money.What's the matter with him?

He says that he feels ill.What's the matter with her?

She says that she has a headache.What do you want? What does she want? What does he want? He says that he wants a haircut.What's the matter with them?

They say that they are very thirsty.What do you need? What does she need?

She says that she needs a licence.What's the matter with her?

She says that she is very cold.What's matter with him?

He says that he has an earache.預(yù)習(xí)P207-208的練習(xí)

Exercises

She goes to town every day.She went to town yesterday.She meets her friends every day.She met her friends yesterday.They drink some milk every.They drank some milk yesterday.He swims in the river every day.He swam in the river yesterday.She takes him to school every day.She took him to school yesterday.He cuts himself every morning.He cut himself yesterday morning.

第五篇：新概念一L87-90單詞講義

Lesson 87A car crash

★attendantn.接待員

attend 參加attend school 上學(xué)= go to school

attend a meeting 出席會議attend a wedding 參加婚禮

attend a lecture 參加演講attend a funeral參加葬禮

attend a ceremony參加儀式attend church去教堂

join參加某個組織，成為其成員

join in與某人一道參加某種活動；使……成為成員，參加，加入；

Would you like to join in us?一塊做某事

take part in與某人一道參加某種活動，強調(diào)在其中起了作用；參加，強調(diào)參加人的作用，★bring(brought/brought)v.帶來，送來

bring 帶來；take 帶走；fetch 去拿來；get 拿，常用于口語中

let sb.do sthLet's go into the garage.Let's go home.Let me help you.★crashn.碰撞have a crash碰車They have a crash every week.have 可以和具有動詞和名詞詞性的動詞搭配成詞組

have a crash/have a swim/have a walk/have a try/have a look

Let me have a look.Let me have a try.Let's have a walk after supper.I have a swim in the river after supple every day.★repair① v.修理；修復(fù)；修補I’ll have to get the bicycle repaired.She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face.重敷脂粉。

② v.彌補；修復(fù)；賠償How can I repair the mistake I have made?恢復(fù)信心

It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public.repair 用一定的技能修理什么東西

fix 同上，一般美語中用的較多

mend 修理打破或打碎的東西，一般指結(jié)構(gòu)較為簡單的，不需要特殊技能

do up 修理小東西，renovate翻新，結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單

patch 打補丁，衣服或車胎壞了，修補一下

★try① v.試圖；設(shè)法，努力He is trying to move the book shelf.他正試圖搬動那個書架。

They tried hard to repair the damaged car.竭盡全力修理的汽車。

② v.嘗試，試用；試驗I’ll try that Italian restaurant next time.到那家意大利餐館去嘗嘗

have a try嘗試It's a good try.很好的嘗試

try one's best/do one's best盡某人最大的努力

try to do sth.試著去做某事

manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成了某事I managed to repair my car yesterday.try one's luck試試某人的運氣try one’s hard at嘗試著做某事

[課文注釋]

2、…they’re still working on it.work on表示“從事”、“干（某事）”

３、在英文中可用一般疑問句的否定形式來表示期待、請求或希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。

Isn’t that your car?Didn’t you have a crash?

４、drive into撞倒……

【 listen to the tape】

Who drove his car into a lamp-post?Mr.Wood.What's his car number?It's LFZ 312G.Where is Mr.Wood now?Garage.What does he want to do?He wants his car.Who is he talking to?Attendant.Is his car ready?

When did he bring his car here?Three days ago.Are the mechanics still working on it?Yes.Can the mechanics repair Mr.Wood’s car?Maybe.What are they doing?They are trying to repair.what does Mr.Wood need?He needs a new car.Mr.Wood is talking to the attendant.He is in the garage.He wants his car.He brought his car here three days ago.He had a car crash last week.He drove his car into a lamp-post.But his car is not ready yet.The mechanics haven't finished yet.They are still working on it.They're trying to repair it.But to tell the truth, Mr.Wood needs a new car.補充材料

Kill the time 消磨時間

Cheat the journey 閑極無聊的聊天

Serve one right 某人應(yīng)得的報應(yīng)

A plain Jane 普通人

Make a noise in the world 喧鬧一時

Take it easy 別著急

Go Dutch 各人付自己的帳，AA制

In Rome do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗

Rome was not built in a day.冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。

Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.不要過早的樂觀。

Lesson 88Have you…yet?

buy—bought—boughtlose—lost—lostfind—found—found

make—made—mademeet—met—metget—got—get

send—sent—senthave—had—hadsweep—swept—swept

hear—heard—heardtell—told—toldleave—left—left

Lesson 89For sale

★believev.相信，認(rèn)為I don’t believe you.不相信某人說的話。

believe +(that)從句（賓語從句）

believe in sb.信任某人We believe in each other.互相信任。

trust 信任（側(cè)重于信任某人的能力）Don’t trust the person who dare not look into your eyes.belief n.（某人的）信仰，信條We need to have strong belief in ourselves.believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.不可信的★sellv.賣，出售for sale待售

on sale打折

salesman推銷員

sales manager銷售經(jīng)理

★retire① v.退休；離職He’s going to retire soon from the sea.不久他將退休，結(jié)束其航海生涯。

② v.退出；退隱He often retires to his country house at weekends.他到他那個鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活。

The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.女士們離席退出，先生們則繼續(xù)喝酒聊天。

★costv.花費（物體做主語）The coat costs $30.How much does this house cost?

★worth① prep.相當(dāng)于……價值，值……錢（物體的真正實際價值）

How much is the necklace worth?every penny of it一分錢一分貨

This coat is worth every penny of it.② prep.具有……價值；值得be worth doing值得……

The book is worth reading.prove one’s worth證明某人的價值

cost是指得到一件東西所花費的錢，其真正的價值可能低于或高于所要的價，這種價格主要是指商店內(nèi)的標(biāo)價或貨主索要的價格。

worth主要是指某物的本身價值。

[Listen to the tape]

Who wants to buy a house?

Who wants to sell a house?Mr.A and Mr.B

Mr.A wants to buy a house.He is sure that this house is for sale.And how long has Mr.B lived here?20 years.Since when(which year)has Mr.B been here?Since 1976.Why does Mr.B want to sell this house?He has just retired.What does he want to do?He wants to buy a small house in the country.Does Mr.A like Mr.B's house?

Can he decide now?No.Why can't he decide yet?Because his wife must see it first.How much does this house cost?￡68,500(Six-eight thousand five hundred pounds.)Does Mr.B want to sell his house?Women always have the last word.總是最后婦女說了算。

[語法]

for與since

在現(xiàn)在完成時中，since + 時間點：表示某個動作是何時開始的I have lived here since 1976.Since when has he been there?

for + 時間段：表示某個動作持續(xù)多長時間I have already lived here for 20 years.[課文注釋]

1、I can’t decide yet.decisionn.決定

decide to do sth.make up one’s mind下定決心determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.(determinedadj.堅決的，決定了的)

I am determined to give up this work.Lesson 90Have you…yet?

cut—cut—cut come—came—come

put—put—put give—gave—given

read—read—read swim—swam—swam

set—set—set take—took—taken

eat—ate—eaten do—did—donerise—rose—risen see—saw—seenspeak—spoke—spoken shut—shut—shutgo—went—gone