第一篇：希望英語第二版綜合教程3

美國音樂史

Unit 1美國在世界諸多領(lǐng)域都占主導(dǎo)地位，但最為世人所接受的是其音樂。全世界都喜愛并研究美國的各種流行音樂——布魯斯樂、爵士樂、鄉(xiāng)村音樂、搖滾樂、節(jié)奏布魯斯樂、說唱樂和街舞音樂。

220世紀(jì)60年代英國音樂大舉入侵美國時，幾乎所有的樂隊(duì)和歌手都表示他們對美國音樂的喜愛極大地影響了他們。甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)、滾石樂隊(duì)、湯姆·瓊斯以及許多其他的英國樂隊(duì)和歌手都聲稱美國音樂是他們的靈感之源。

3現(xiàn)代美國流行音樂源于美國歷史上各種不同的音樂形式。它的發(fā)展是美國——這個文化大熔爐的獨(dú)特結(jié)果。

4搖滾樂產(chǎn)生于黑人節(jié)奏布魯斯和西部鄉(xiāng)村音樂的融合。這種融合是如此地不穩(wěn)定，以至于幾位南方國會議員公開聲稱搖滾樂是通過鼓勵種族融合而破壞美國價值觀的陰謀。搖滾樂發(fā)源于北方城市中心的黑人聚集區(qū)，因此從一開始就被貼上了有反叛精神的、原始的、黑人音樂的標(biāo)簽。

5節(jié)奏布魯斯樂（現(xiàn)稱為R&B）的來源可直接追溯到爵士樂、散拍樂、古老的黑人福音歌曲與靈歌，它敘事的形式和豐富的節(jié)奏催生了現(xiàn)代說唱樂和街舞音樂。正是這種音樂，形成了現(xiàn)代美國流行音樂節(jié)奏的基礎(chǔ)。對節(jié)奏和敘事的強(qiáng)調(diào)是節(jié)奏布魯斯樂流行的一個原因。

6現(xiàn)代西部鄉(xiāng)村音樂發(fā)源于南方農(nóng)村的民歌及20世紀(jì)30 至50 年代由牛仔歌手唱紅的牛仔音樂。許多反映大蕭條時期貧窮礦工和農(nóng)民沖突的歌曲也對它產(chǎn)生了影響。戰(zhàn)后，鄉(xiāng)村音樂擁有了更多的聽眾，開始從“鄉(xiāng)巴佬音樂”發(fā)展成今天這種更為復(fù)雜和精致的形式

7說唱樂、鄉(xiāng)村樂、搖滾樂、節(jié)奏布魯斯樂都曾受到拉丁節(jié)奏的影響。收音機(jī)、電視及電影中的搖滾樂加速了20 世紀(jì)五六十年代的傳媒激增。搖滾樂的節(jié)奏成了美國音樂的主要力量，各種形式音樂間的分界線開始模糊。20世紀(jì)八九十年代，美國音樂再次受到拉丁節(jié)奏的影響。邁阿密音樂和墨西哥音樂席卷全國。古巴、波多黎各及墨西哥的藝術(shù)家們以各種形式將他們的音樂添加到美國音樂中。隨著各種音樂形式超越文化的界限而相互融合，如今的音樂形式已不再按種族來劃分。音樂與文化交融所產(chǎn)生的影響隨處可見。

8現(xiàn)在，美國音樂仍發(fā)揮著它一直都在發(fā)揮的作用——將人們凝聚在一起。在美國音樂中，生活和文化的方方面面都相互融合、相互滲透、相互輝映。美國文化和生活的豐富多樣性在其歡快的節(jié)奏中得到體現(xiàn)。美國音樂講述著這個國家的故事，表明這個民族富于變化、充滿好奇，并滿懷希望和激情。隨著它的不斷發(fā)展和變化，美國音樂繼續(xù)吸引著全世界的人們，因?yàn)樗敲绹木A所在。

第二篇：醫(yī)學(xué)英語綜合教程第二版Unit 3

生物化學(xué)

生物化學(xué)是利用化學(xué)方法研究細(xì)胞和分子生物過程的學(xué)科。他成為一門獨(dú)立的學(xué)科是在20世紀(jì)初期，當(dāng)時科學(xué)家結(jié)合化學(xué)、生理學(xué)和生物學(xué)來研究生物系統(tǒng)。從某種意義上來說，生物化學(xué)既是一門生命科學(xué)，也是一門化學(xué)學(xué)科。它利用化學(xué)，物理學(xué)，分子生物學(xué)和免疫學(xué)的方法來研究生物與體內(nèi)復(fù)雜分子的結(jié)構(gòu)和行為，以及這些分子如何相互作用以形成細(xì)胞，組織，乃至整個有機(jī)體。它涵蓋了從基因轉(zhuǎn)錄到高分子結(jié)構(gòu)及功能的廣泛的細(xì)胞功能研究。

生物化學(xué)已經(jīng)成為了解所有生物過程的基礎(chǔ)。它對于人類，動物和植物產(chǎn)生各種疾病的原因做出了解釋。我們的生化知識已經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)對人類活動的許多方面產(chǎn)生廣泛的影響。首先，生物化學(xué)本身有一個非常美妙神奇的知識內(nèi)在構(gòu)造。我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道最根本的生化過程的本質(zhì)和許多細(xì)節(jié)，如一個DNA單分子是如何復(fù)制到產(chǎn)生兩個完全相同的副本，以及一個DNA分子的鍵繼續(xù)累是如何決定編碼蛋白質(zhì)中的氨基酸序列的。我們用詳盡的術(shù)語描述這些過程的能力為其他生物科學(xué)奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。此外，我們能夠理解重要的生命過程，如遺傳信息的傳輸，化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及它們的反應(yīng)等，認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn)具有顯著的哲學(xué)意義。從生物化學(xué)的意義上來說，人到底是什么？什么是一個人和黑猩猩，老鼠，甚至果蠅之間的生化差異？我們的共同點(diǎn)更多，還是相異性更多？

其次，生物化學(xué)極大地影響著醫(yī)藥等領(lǐng)域。造成鐮狀細(xì)胞貧血，囊性纖維化，血友病，和許多其他遺傳性疾病的分子病變已經(jīng)從生化方面得以闡釋，一些可能致癌的分子時間也已經(jīng)確定。了解這些潛在的根本缺陷為找到有效的治療方法打開了方便之門。生物化學(xué)使得新藥物的科學(xué)研發(fā)成為可能，肉針對人類免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）復(fù)制所必需的酶的抑制劑的研發(fā)?；蚬こ叹蚱渌锟梢员挥脕碜鳛椤肮S”，生產(chǎn)寶貴的蛋白質(zhì)，如胰島素和血細(xì)胞發(fā)育雌激素。

生物化學(xué)也非常有助于臨床診斷。例如，血液中酶升高就能很準(zhǔn)確地揭示病人是否最近有過心肌梗死（心臟病發(fā)作）。DNA探針在遺傳性疾病，傳染病和癌癥的精確診斷方面都開始發(fā)揮作用。農(nóng)業(yè)，也得益于生物化學(xué)的進(jìn)步，研發(fā)出了更有效的更環(huán)保的殺蟲劑和除草劑，以及更耐蟲害的轉(zhuǎn)基因作物。基因組測序的進(jìn)步在推動著這些方面更快的發(fā)展。

第三，在生物化學(xué)的進(jìn)步是研究人員能夠解決一些生物學(xué)核醫(yī)學(xué)方面最令人興奮的問題。一個受精卵是如何變成不同的細(xì)胞，構(gòu)成了肌肉、大腦和肝臟？感官是如何起作用的？注入阿爾茨海默病和精神分裂癥等精神障礙疾病分子基礎(chǔ)是什么？免疫系統(tǒng)是如何區(qū)分自體和非自體的？短期記憶和長期記憶的分子基礎(chǔ)是什么？這些問題的答案，曾經(jīng)看似遙遠(yuǎn)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)部分揭曉，而且會在不久的將來得到更徹底的揭示。

第三篇：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程3(第二版)漢譯英

一單元

1.并非每個人對什么是對.什么是錯都持有一樣的看法

Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong

2.但是遺憾的是,金錢并非一切

but, unfortunately, money isn't everything

3.并非所有美國人都喜歡吃

not all Americans like them

4.人的興趣不盡相同

Not all people share the same interests

二單元

1.我們方懂得珍惜生命的價值

we come to appreciate the value of life.2.人們總有一天會喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物

people will come to like genetically modified crops someday

3.我們逐漸意識到平請一位計(jì)算機(jī)保安專家的必要性

we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4.逐漸認(rèn)識到中國人喜歡“把著手教”

came to under?stand that the Chinese preferred “teaching by holding the hand”.三單元

1.因特網(wǎng)已不再是一個不同尋常的字眼

Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.大多數(shù)男人穿上西服看上去倒不是沒有魅力

Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.盡管她富裕，她對突然遭到解雇并非無動于衷

Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.鑒于嚴(yán)重犯罪活動的大幅下降，這樣的聲音并非不切實(shí)際

This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.他身體欠佳，與他不健康的生活方式不無關(guān)系

His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.五單元

1.人們理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為

it was taken for granted

2.大多數(shù)年輕人呢把自來水看成理所當(dāng)然

Most young people take tap water for granted

3.想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚

took it for granted that they were married.4.第二封禮物更是理所當(dāng)然的the second is taken for granted.

第四篇：全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程3 課后練習(xí)答案

Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.12)

1)special qualities

2)a tight budget

3)entertain

4)anyway

5)involved

6)requirement

7)on a small scale

8)temptation

9)Instead

10)machinery

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.15)1)On balance

2)resist

3)haul

4)wicked 5)illustrated

6)budget

7)lowering

8)boundary 9)involved

10)economic

11)blasting

12)just about 2.(P.16)

1)cut back / down

2)pick up

3)get by

4)get through 5)face up to

6)turn in

7)making up for

8)think up 3.(P.17）

1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.(P.17)1)their indoor a profit

to invest in 2)device

the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation

never dined out

II.Confusable Words(P.18)1.1)house

2)home

3)home, family

4)household 2.1)doubt

2)suspected

3)doubted

4)suspected

5)suspect

III.Word Formation(P.19)1)rise

2)final 3)regular 4)cash

5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze

1.(P.20)1)gets by

2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit

9)stacking

2.(P.21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit

4)world 5)tough 6)fuels

7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance

10)ideal

II.Translation 1.(P.21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.(P.22)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B Comprehension Check(P.27)a

c

d

b

a

c

Translation(P.28)1.什么？ 你說那聽起來不像你府上的生活？其實(shí)，不僅僅是你一個人這么想。事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人可能都跟你一樣這么想的。2.例如，《交給比弗吧》一劇中媽媽帶著珍珠項(xiàng)鏈，穿著高跟鞋做家務(wù)。爸爸整個周末都穿著西裝，系著領(lǐng)帶。

3.要是電視網(wǎng)或有線電視沒有中意的節(jié)目，錄像制品商店可以提供好萊塢制作的品質(zhì)迥異的節(jié)目：新近發(fā)行的電影、動畫片、“成人”電影、體育鍛煉節(jié)目、旅游、體育及入門指南錄像帶。

4.如今，媽媽在看她的有線電視銷售服務(wù)節(jié)目的時候，爸爸可能想租一部動作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》時，弟弟妹妹卻在玩《讓我們炸毀土星》的電子游戲。

Language Practice 1.(P.28)1)g 2)f

3)e 4)d

5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c

2.(P.29)1)roast 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy

2)cable

5)missed out on

8)make sense

11)gasped

3)at one time

6)commute 9)go with 12)networks

Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.41)

1)mission

2)courageous

3)forged

4)escape routes

5)liberate

6)authorized

7)honor

8)scheduled

9)exploits

10)intent on

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.44)1)decades

2)historic

3)imposed 4)religious

5)slender

6)web 7)bade

8)site

9)on the side 10)authorized

11)terminal

12)make the best of 2.(P.45)1)went through

2)stood up for

3)laid down

4)take on 5)let(us)down

6)draw on

7)fall into

8)pass for 3.(P.46)1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(P.47)1)As for

do not compel

capture of

have forged 2)At huge risk

the mission

shelter 3)who abolished

In the eyes of

racial

II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.Usage(P.49)1.lonely

2.friendly

3.weekly

monthly

4.lovely 5.cowardly

6.kindly / saintly

7.lively

8.motherly

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.50)1)forged

2)stand up

3)compelled

4)convictions

5)mission

6)abolish

7)intent on

8)risk

9)In the eyes of

10)threats 2.(P.50)1)assistance

2)involved

3)estimated

4)coincidence 5)emerged

6)referred

7)numerous

8)stationed 9)concern

10)capture

II.Translation 1.(P.51)1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.(P.52)Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text B Comprehension Check(P.57)b

c

d

b

b

a

Translation(P.58)1.這一和平的不服從行為在蒙哥馬利引發(fā)了抗議，最終使少數(shù)民族權(quán)利在法律上發(fā)生了變化，開創(chuàng)了美國民權(quán)運(yùn)動的新時代。

2.后來她解釋說，這兒似乎是她結(jié)束受人擺布，弄清如果有的話她究竟有何人權(quán)的地方。3.但是，蒙哥馬利的黑人團(tuán)體認(rèn)為應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)在她周圍組織抗議活動，她是適合擔(dān)此重任的公民，因?yàn)樗窃撌凶顑?yōu)秀的公民之一。4.他說：“只有極少人能說自己的行動和行為改變了國家的面貌。羅莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一個?！?/p>

Language Practice 1.(P.58)

d

e

f

b

g

a

h

c 2.(P.59)1)trial

2)activist

3)equality 4)arrested

5)transportation

6)representatives 7)legal

8)boycotts

9)fame 10)representation

11)ushered in

12)lain in honor / in state

Unit 3 Security

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.70)

1)electronic

2)hooked up to

3)suburban

4)built in

5)uncommon

6)announcing

7)surveillance

8)symbol

9)featured

10)attached to

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.72)

1)threatens

2)by a small margin 3)civilize

4)closed up 5)wandered

6)paste 7)without so much as

8)sideways 9)hook up to

10)universal 11)chart

12)Bathed in 2.(P.73)1)narrowed down

2)looked back on 3)cut off

4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down

6)lies in 7)put up

8)stand for 3.(P.74)

1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 — killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange 4.(P.74)

1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors

II.Collocation(P.75)1)away 2)inside / in 3)forward / through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in, out

III.Usage(P.76)

1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.77)1)Statistics

2)rural 3)era

4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barriers

8)electronic 9)reflection

10)civilized 2.(P.78)1)tougher

2)liable 3)shift

4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves

8)break 9)chances

10)signs

II.Translation 1.(P.78)1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.(P.79)It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text B Comprehension Check(P.85)1.b

2.b

3.b

4.d

5.a

6.d

Translation(P.85)1.時至今日，我成了一個典型的被槍支制造商看重并視為其潛在買主的那種女人——成了成千上萬個采取這種行動的人中的一員。

2.據(jù)稱他的犯罪行為非常野蠻，他加害于人的欲望非常強(qiáng)烈，這使我開始對自己在任何情況下決不殺人的信念產(chǎn)生了懷疑。

3.我意識到，自己曾積極提倡的一廂情愿的和平主義會為害自身，更糟的是，會為害我的兒子。于是我極不情愿地決定：為了我們的生存，我必須確保有一個最佳選擇方案。4.我手指扣住扳機(jī)，最后用力一扣，在親手結(jié)束侵入者性命的同時也慶幸自己沒有成為犧牲品。

Language Practice 1.(P.86)d

f

h

a

g

e

b

c 2.(P.86)1)belief

2)wrapping

3)draw the line at

4)break into 5)take the plunge

6)squeeze

7)advocated

8)insure 9)in his favor

10)Under no circumstances

11)on the line

12)aimed at

Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?

Text A Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration

2)lie down 3)balance

4)engross himself in 5)stimulated

6)more so 7)curious

8)assessment 9)credited

10)intelligence

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly

2)loose 3)concentration

4)stimulating 5)fabric

6)if anything 7)reality

8)intuition 9)trifle

10)at the turn of the century 11)mess

12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of

2)slow down 3)take in

4)sucked into 5)set … apart

6)dozed off 7)call forth

8)stretch into 9)keep up with

10)believe in 3.(P.105)1)provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3)on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)flaw

came to the conclusion

would get nowhere 2)in a row

dozed off

a mess of

3)outbreak of

has undermined

has strained

II.Collocation(P.106)

1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night

III.Usage(P.107)1.like / as

2.as

3.like

4.like / as 5.as / like

6.as

7.like

8.as

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.108)1)caution

2)came to the conclusion

3)never get anywhere 4)undermining

5)not give / care a fig

6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt

8)foundation

9)remarkable / impressive 10)imagination 2.(P.109)

1)extent

2)inventions

3)bet 4)manages

5)vision

6)eventually 7)achievement

8)poverty

9)utilized 10)breakthrough

II.Translation 1.(P.109)1)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.146)1)decades

2)undergoing 3)had done wrong

4)welcome reassurance 5)appreciated

6)brought back

7)relatives

8)accomplish 9)consume

10)representing

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.149)1)sprinkled

2)in turn

3)reversed

4)repay 5)at sea

6)traditional

7)statement

8)longed for 9)in secret

10)unloaded

11)weep

12)under way 2.(P.150)1)stretch out

2)make out

3)hope for

4)turns … over 5)put away

6)brings back

7)got to

8)go about 3.(P.150)1)diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)has been immersed in British history and culture.5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.(P.151)1)my sincere

considerate of

with gratitude 2)assembled

amid the

in quest of 3)was marvelous

had undergone

swift

and the rest

II.Collocation(P.151)

1, fond of

2.sick of

3.thoughtful of

4.confident of 5.conscious of

6.critical of

7.guilty of

8.ashamed of

III.Usage(P.152)

1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.153)1)at sea

2)Turning over 3)reverse

4)got to 5)repay

6)gratitude 7)assembled

8)immersed in 9)unloading

10)swift 2.(P.153)1)Instead

2)possessions 3)richer

4)breath 5)cherish

6)special 7)specific

8)shining 9)miracles

10)gift

II.Translation 1.(P.154)

1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.(P.154)Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.174)

1)curling

2)looking the part 3)masterpiece

4)to excess 5)For the rest

6)smelling strongly of 7)fancy

8)light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world

10)streaming

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.176)

1)masterpieces

2)fragile 3)fancy

4)nonsense 5)cling to

6)endure 7)acute

8)whistle 9)mock

10)subtracted 11)Sin

12)flutter / fluttering 2.(P.177)1)gave in / gave up

2)figure out

3)sized up

4)wiped out

5)pulling up

6)wear away 7)sit up

8)hear of / about 3.(P.178)1)usually stand out in childhood memories 2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3)still stalks the country 4)scarcely any surface water in the desert 5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4.(P.178)1)dreary

mingled with

not to excess

a merry 2)called to us

in a whisper

in tune with 3)backward

wet through

won’t hear of

turn loose your

II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.179)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage(P.180)

1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance 7.a handsome young Chinese American

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.181)1)in tune

2)Scarcely

3)in a whisper

4)cling to

5)merry 6)sat up

7)nonsense

8)fancy

9)sin

10)masterpiece 2.(P.181)

1)mission

2)involve

3)jail

4)not

5)collect 6)deliver

7)beautiful

8)vocation

9)need

10)small

II.Translation 1.(P.182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7

Making a Living

Text A Life of a Salesman Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P202)

1)trapped

2)impatient

3)rushed about

4)future

5)rise above his limitations

6)applied for

7)product

8)door-to-door

9)representative

10)gave in

Language focus Vocabulary 1.(P.205)1)disabled

2)impatient

3)solitary

4)crushed 5)feel like

6)lashed

7)echoing

8)paused 9)betrayed

10)laundry

11)section

12)tilted 2.(P.206)1)cared for

2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up

6)went off 7)drop...off

8)straighten out 3.(P.207)1)sometimes didn’t register with her.2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)a pledge to contribute 1000,000 dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)the most profitable business in that province.4.(P.207)1)gaining on

off balance

was laid up in

scar on 2)a cripple / crippled

surgery

limitations

in literature 3)commission

on the phone

his territory

never registers with

II.Usage(P.208)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” — “I’m sure I am.”

5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” —“Well, it might be.” 6.“Sugar?”----“No.Maybe next time.”

7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t!Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family(P.209)1.1)bored

2)boredom

3)bored

4)boringly

5)boring 2.1)encouraged

2)encouragingly

3)encouraging

4)encouragement 3.1)frozen

2)freeze

3)freezing

4)freezer

5)freeze

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.210)1)off … feet

2)signature

3)commission

4)on the phone 5)laid up

6)surgery

7)territory

8)disorder 9)applying for

10)dignity 2.(P.211)1)didn’t

2)read

3)come

4)money

5)because 6)earning

7)doing

8)own

9)obviously

10)value

II.Translation 1.(P.211)1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.2.(P.212)Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win / gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Text B Comprehension Check(P.217)c

d

a

d

d

b

Translation(P.217)1.當(dāng)時我倆并未意識到這一點(diǎn)，但那就是我們之間開始拉開距離的日子，是開始在家庭內(nèi)部重新界定勞動者的意義的日子。

2.他沒有想到的是，他的大兒子打破了藍(lán)領(lǐng)規(guī)則的第一條：賺盡可能多的錢，過盡可能好的生活。

3.爸爸就像家人期望的那樣，學(xué)了一門手藝，過上了一種預(yù)先設(shè)計(jì)的單調(diào)生活。4.與此同時，他繼續(xù)他的藍(lán)領(lǐng)生活，一塊一塊地砌磚。

Language Practice 1.(P.218)h

c

e

f

b

d

a

g 2.(P.218)1)institutions

2)campus

3)myth

4)advertise 5)criticized

6)took on

7)putting…through

8)settled into 9)come down to

10)lucrative

11)loaded

12)scratch

Unit 8 Cloning

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.234)1)in some ways

2)make the most of

3)individual

4)replicated 5)roadmap

6)in place

7)result from

8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly

10)legislate Vocabulary 1.(P.237)1)complications

2)tremendous

3)brilliant

4)analysis

5)transplant, transplant

6)In a sense

7)consented

8)In some ways 9)eyesight

10)in reality

11)implanted

12)procedures 2.(P.238)1)focus … on

2)come forward

3)result from

4)go through

5)carry out

6)work on

7)feed on

8)settled over 3.(P.239)1)resulted from a childhood illness 2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4.(P.239)1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of 2)donated, contentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him

II.Collocation(P.240)1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree

III.Usage(P.241)1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle 5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.242)1)issue

2)contentious

3)clones

4)potential

5)condemn 6)misconceptions

7)opponents

8)results from

9)come forward

10)donated 2.(P.242)1)prospect

2)intention

3)Despite

4)developing

5)publish 6)condemned

7)among

8)standpoint

9)standard

10)rejection

II.Translation 1.(P.243)1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.(P.244)

Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B Comprehension Check(P.248)d

c

b

d

b

c

Translation(P.248)1.時至今日，眼看著新一輪要求對克隆人全面禁止而非簡單規(guī)范的呼聲即將再起，我倒想說: “慢一點(diǎn)來。”

2.就像禁止人工流產(chǎn)和婚外性行為一樣，禁止克隆人肯定難以實(shí)施。3.由于是人工生育而被認(rèn)為缺乏道德，這樣的苦境不是會糟糕得多嗎？ 4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由應(yīng)比任何已經(jīng)提出的更為有力才行。

Language Practice 1.(P.249)1)c

2)h

3)g

4)e

5)a

6)b

7)d

8)f 2.(P.249)1)artificial

2)labeled

3)objections

4)appealed to 5)reinforce

6)by virtue of

7)come to terms with

8)In essence 9)prohibited

10)origin

11)debate

12)arise 17

第五篇：大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程3詞匯表

A

aborigine n.澳大利亞土著居民(6L&T)◆ abortion n.流產(chǎn)，墮胎(4a)

absence n.不在，缺席(8a)◆ absolutely adv.完全的；絕對的(5b)

absorb v.吸收；吸引(6b)

academy n.?？圃盒?；學(xué)會；研究院(2b)

accent n.口音(6b)

activity n.活躍，活動(7a)▲ addicted adj.成癮的(1a)

administration n.行政管理；全體行政管理人員；政府(2b)

adopt v.收養(yǎng)；過繼(4L&T)

adventurous adj.喜歡冒險的，敢做敢為的(3L&T)

afterwards adv.以后，過后，后來(7b)◆ agony n.痛苦(7a)

ah int.啊，哈(1L&T)◆ ailing adj.不舒服，生病(1a)

air-conditioner n.空調(diào)機(jī)(1L&T)

air-conditioning n.空調(diào)機(jī)(系統(tǒng))(1L&T)

alike adj.相同的(6L&T)

alter v.改變，變更(7L&T)

▲ ambitious adj.有雄心的，有抱負(fù)的，有野心的(3b)

ambulance n.救護(hù)車(8a)

ancient adj.古代的(6a)

◆ angle n.角(2a)

anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念(2L&T)

anxety n.憂慮；焦慮(7L&T)◆ aphorism n.警句,格言，箴言(5a)

apparently adj.明顯的(2a)

appeal(to)v.(to)吸引，對…有號召力，投…所好(5b)

appliance n.器具，器械，（尤指）家用電器(1L&T)

apportion v.分?jǐn)?；分?2CS)

appreciate v.賞識，欣賞(2L&T)

approach n.方式，方法(6a)◆ Arab n.阿拉伯人(8b)

adj.阿拉伯的▲ arena n.競爭場所,競爭場(2b)

argument n.爭論，辯論(2L&T)

arrangement n.安排(8L&T)

arrest v.逮捕(7b)

artificial adj.人造的(1L&T)

▲ aspiration n.強(qiáng)烈愿望；渴望(8b)

associate v.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想(5a)

assume v.假設(shè)，假定(5a)

assure v.使確信(3a)

atmosphere n.大氣（層）(1a)

atom n.原子(2a)

◆ atop prep.在…上面(1b)

attraction n.吸引，吸引力(6L&T)

audio adj.聽覺的；聲音的(1b)

author n.作家，作者(3L&T)

autobiography n.自傳(2L&T)

avenue n.大街(6b)

B ◆ backlash n.反沖力；強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(4a)◆ back-up n.后備力量，備份

(7b)▲ bald adj.禿頭的；（輪胎）磨光的，破舊的(6a)

ban n.禁令(4b)

banquet n.宴會(2L&T)

bar n.酒吧，吧臺；條，長方塊(3a)

bare adj.赤裸的,裸露的(8a)▲ barricade n.路障，障礙(8a)◆ bathtub n.浴盆，浴缸(3a)

battery n.電池(1L&T)

bay n.海灣(4a)

behave v.行為表現(xiàn)(4L&T)

beloved adj.心愛的(6b)

bet v.敢說；打賭；確信(5b)▲ bewilder n.（使）迷惑(8a)

Bible n.<圣經(jīng)>(3CS)◆ billboard n.招貼板，廣告牌(3b)

billion n.十億(3a)◆ billionaire n.億萬富翁(4b)

biological adj.生物學(xué)的(7L&T)◆ biologist n.生物學(xué)家(4b)

biology n.生物學(xué)(4a)◆ bliss n.無上幸福，極樂(7a)◆ bluntly adv.直言不諱地；坦白地(8b)

boast v.擁有(5CS)

bomb n.炸彈(8a)

boring adj.令人厭煩的(2L&T)

boundary n.分界線,邊境線(1b)▲ breakthrough n.突破(2b)

brick n.磚(4b)

brilliant adj.光輝的，燦爛的(1b)▲ buck n.(美國錢幣)元,塊(5b)◆ Buddhist n.佛教徒(4b)▲ bust n.逮捕(7b)

C

cabin n.船艙；?。荆┪?1b)

◆ calculus n.微積分(5b)

canal n.運(yùn)河

(6b)

▲ caption n.標(biāo)題，解說詞，字幕(4b)

carbon n.碳(1a)

career n.事業(yè);生涯(2L&T)

carefree adj.無憂無慮的,輕松愉快的(5L&T)

carpenter n.木匠(7B)

◆ cartel n.卡特爾，同業(yè)聯(lián)盟(7b)

cast v.投(射)(8L&T)

catalog n.目錄(3b)◆ catastrophic adj.災(zāi)難性的(4a)▲ Catholic adj.天主教的(4a)

cd n.光盤(4L&T)

ceasefire n.?；?停戰(zhàn)(8L&T)

charter n.憲章(8CS)◆ checkpoint n.檢查站(8a)

childless adj.無兒女(4L&T)

chill v.（使）變冷，冰冷(3b)

chin n.下巴，下頜(4b)◆ chirp v.（尤指鳥）唧唧喳喳的叫；發(fā)出短而尖的聲音(5a)

Christian n.基督徒(8L&T)

Christmas n.圣誕節(jié)(4b)

chronological adj.按年代順序排列的(2L&T)▲ chunk n.（一）大塊(3a)

circulate v.流傳;擴(kuò)散(6CS)

civil

adj.公民的,民間的,國內(nèi)的(3a)

civilian n.平民(8a)◆ clang v.（使）叮當(dāng)響(6b)

classical adj.經(jīng)典的(2b)

classification n.分類,分級(8L&T)

climate n.氣候(1b)

clone v.無性繁殖，克隆(4a)◆ cloner n.從事克隆研究的科學(xué)家或醫(yī)生(4a)

cm n.厘米(3L&T)

▲ cocaine

n.可卡因(7a)

coffin n.棺材(7CS)

coincide v.一致,符合(6L&T)

collaboration n.合作,協(xié)作(5CS)

collapse v.崩潰(4b)

colleague

n.同事(2b)

◆ Colombian adj.哥倫比亞的(7b)

n.哥倫比亞人(4A)

combat v.跟…戰(zhàn)斗，抗擊(4a)

commence v.開始(5L&T)

commit v.犯（錯誤、罪行等）(5a)

communicate v.告知，傳達(dá)；交流，交際，通訊,溝通(1b)

communicative adj.通訊的,交際的(1L&T)▲ compact adj.密集的；小巧的,微型的(3b)

comparable adj.同等的，類似的;可比的(3b)

comparison n.比較(6L&T)

compass n.羅盤，指南針(2a)

compensate v.補(bǔ)償(6L&T)

compete v.競爭(3b)

complain v.抱怨;投訴(7L&T)

complicated

adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的(8b)◆ composer n.作曲家(4b)

compromise n.妥協(xié)；讓步(8b)

con n.反對論;反面(3L&T)◆ conceit n.自負(fù)；虛榮心(5b)

concentrate v.集中(思想、注意力等)(7L&T)

condemn v.譴責(zé)(8b)

condense v.使…濃縮，壓縮(2a)

condolence n.哀悼，吊唁(7L&T)

confer v.授予(2CS)

conference n.大學(xué),會議

(1L&T)

confine v.限制，禁閉(8a)

conflict n.沖突；抵觸(8b)

confront v.面臨；對抗(4L&T)

confuse v.使混淆；使困惑(5a)

confusion n 混亂，紊亂(7a)

conscious adj.有意識的，有知覺的(1L&T)

consequence n.結(jié)果(1a)

constant adj.不變的(1L&T)

consumer n.消費(fèi)者(1a)

contact n.接觸； 相互聯(lián)系；交往(8b)

continuous adj.連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的(5L&T)

contract v.訂契約，簽合同(3b)

contraption n.奇妙的裝置(6L&T)

contrast n.對比(6L&T)

controversy n.爭論，爭議，論戰(zhàn)(4a)

convenience n.方便；便利設(shè)施或用具(1a)

convince v.使確信(2a)

coordinate n.協(xié)調(diào)(7b)

cop n.警察(7b)

copyright n.版權(quán)，著作權(quán)(3L&T)

core n.果核；核心(6a)

corporation n.公司，企業(yè)(3b)▲ couch n.長沙發(fā)，長椅(7a)

counter pref.反；平衡(8CS)▲ counterpart n.對手；對方(6a)

court n.法庭(7b)

coward n.懦夫(5a)

cowardice n.怯懦，膽小(8L&T)◆ cowboy

n.牛仔(3a)

crack n.裂縫(6a)◆ cranny n.裂隙(6a)

create v.創(chuàng)造

(2a)

creativity n.創(chuàng)造（力）(2L&T)◆ cubic adj.立方體的，立方的(3b)

curiosity n.好奇心(2a)

curl v.（頭發(fā)）蜷曲；蜷曲(7a)

curriculum n.全部課程(5CS)

curve n.曲線(3b)

------------------

D

dam n.水壩 , 堤壩

(1L&T)

◆ daze v.（使）茫然，（使）發(fā)昏(8a)

debate n.爭論，辯論

(1L&T)

decade n.十年(1b)

decent adj.(行為、態(tài)度)得體的，合適的；像樣的，過得去的(4b)

deepen v.加深(7a)

definite adj.確切的，肯定的，明顯的(4b)

definitely adv.明確地；確切地

(2L&T)

◆ deforest v.砍伐（森林）(1a)

deforestation n.采伐森林

(1L&T)◆ deform v.使變畸形(4a)

deliberate adj.故意的；從容不迫的；謹(jǐn)慎的(6a)

democracy n.民主（政體）；民主國家(8b)

▲ democratic adj.民主（政體）的；民主國家的(8b)

demonstrate v.表明(8b)

dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生

(5L&T)

deny v.否認(rèn)(5b)

dependence n.依靠，依賴

(7L&T)

▲ designate v.指派，委任

(7b)

designer n.設(shè)計(jì)師

(3L&T)

destination n.目的地

(6L&T)

detail n.細(xì)節(jié)(2a)

detective n.偵探

(7b)

device n.裝置，設(shè)備(2a)

devil n.魔王；撒旦(7a)

▲ dine v.吃飯，進(jìn)餐(2b)

◆ dioxide n.二氧化物(1a)

directly adv.直接地(1b)

disagree v.不同意；意見相左

(3L&T)

disappear v.消失

(7L&T)

disaster n.災(zāi)難

(1L&T)

disastrous adj.災(zāi)難性的(7L&T)

discard v.拋棄

(3CS)

dispose v.處理

(1L&T)

dispute n.爭論，爭吵

(8L&T)

disrupt v.使混亂

(8CS)

distinguish v.區(qū)別，辨別

(6L&T)

distract v.使注意力轉(zhuǎn)移；使分心

(6L&T)

dominate v.支配，控制，占優(yōu)勢(3b)

◆ donor n.捐贈者(4a)

◆ downwind adj.順風(fēng)處(1a)

draft v.征召入伍(5b)

drift v.（使）漂流(8a)

drought n.干旱

(1L&T)

drunk adj.醉酒的(8L&T)

dynamite n.炸藥

(2CS)

dynasty n.朝代，王朝

(6L&T)

------------------

E

ecological adj.生態(tài)（學(xué)）的(1L&T)

economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約(6a)

◆ ecosystem n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)(1a)

◆ ecstasy n.狂喜；搖頭丸(7a)

editor n.編輯(2b)

educate v.教育(5b)

efficiency n.效率(1L&T)

efficient adj.有效率的(6a)

Egyptian n.埃及人(2b)

adj.埃及人的elaborate adj.詳盡而復(fù)雜的；精心制作的(3a)

electrical adj.電的，與電有關(guān)的(7L&T)

elegant adj.優(yōu)雅的(2b)

element n.成份；要素(1a)

eliminate v.消除

(8L&T)

elite n.精英；杰出人物

(3L&T)

embarrassment n.窘迫

(7L&T)

embrace v.擁抱；接受（觀點(diǎn)）(4a)

◆ embryo n.胚胎(4a)

◆ emotionally adv.情感地；動感情地(8b)▲ energetic adj.精力充沛的(6a)

enforce v.執(zhí)行，執(zhí)法

(8L&T)◆ enforcement n.強(qiáng)制，實(shí)施(7b)

engrave v.雕刻；刻印

(7CS)

enlightenment n.啟發(fā)

(6L&T)◆ enrage v.激怒(8b)

▲ enroll v.入學(xué)，加入；招收(6b)

▲ entertain v.使…快樂，給…娛樂(6b)

◆ enthrall v.迷住，吸引住(6b)

entrepreneur n.企業(yè)家

(3L&T)

environment n.環(huán)境(5a)

equation n.等式(1a)

◆ erode v.（酸、雨等）侵蝕；腐蝕；使…減少、減弱或消失(2a)

erosion n.腐蝕，侵蝕

(1L&T)▲ essence n.本質(zhì)，精髓(8b)

ethical adj.合乎道德的；倫理的(4CS)

ethnic adj.種族的(8L&T)

European a.歐洲的，歐洲人的(2a)

evaluate v.估價

(2L&T)

evaporate v.蒸發(fā)(6b)

eve n.前夜，前夕(1a)

evidence n.證據(jù)(4b)

evident adj.明顯的;清楚的(2a)

exceed v.超過，超出；超出界線(3a)

excerpt n.摘錄

(8L&T)

excessive adj.過多的，過度的(3a)

execute v.處死，處決；執(zhí)行(4a)

executive n.經(jīng)理，管理人員

(7b)

exhaust v.用盡；耗盡(3b)

existence n.存在(8b)

expert n.專家(1b)◆ exploitation n.開采(1a)

expose v.使知道(7a)

extinct adj.滅絕的，絕種的(1CS)

◆ extraordinarily adv.格外的(5B)

extreme adj.最遠(yuǎn)的，最外邊的；極度的(3L&T)

------------------

F

faculty n.全體教員(2b)

fake n.假貨，贗品

(3L&T)

fame n.聲譽(yù)，名望(4a)

faucet n.水龍頭

(1L&T)

favorite adj.最受喜愛的(3L&T)▲ feast n.盛宴(6b)

▲ feat n.功績 ；壯舉；絕技(6A)

feature v.給某人或某事物以顯著地位

(5B)

female adj.女（性）的；雌的(4L&T)◆ fertility n.繁殖力(4a)

fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的，兇猛的(6b)

fighter n.戰(zhàn)士；戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)(8a)

finally adv.最后，終于(7a)

flagship n.王牌產(chǎn)品

(6CS)

fleece n.羊毛

(2L&T)

flesh n.肉(4b)

flexible adj.靈活的(5L&T)

float v.（使）漂浮(3a)

focus v.集中（注意力）(1b)◆ forefront n.最前線；最前方(2b)

formal adj.正式的(5L&T)

formula n.配方

(3CS)

forum n.論壇，討論會

(1L&T)▲ fossil n.化石(1a)

fraternity n.友愛；互助會

(2CS)▲ fraud n.欺騙(5a)◆ fraught adj.充滿…的(8b)

fridge n.冰箱(3b)

frog n.蛙，青蛙(1b)

frown v.皺眉頭(3a)

functional adj.（具有某種）功能的(3L&T)

fundamental adj.基礎(chǔ)的；最重要的(2a)

G ◆ gang n.人群，隊(duì)伍；一群罪犯(7b)

gap n.空白；間隙

(2L&T)

gaper n.目瞪口呆的人(5a)

garbage n.垃圾，廢物

(1L&T)

gas n.氣體

(1L&T)gene n.基因(4a)

genetic adj.遺傳的(7L&T)genius n.天賦；天才，才子(2a)

genuine adj.真正的(8b)▲ geology n.地質(zhì)學(xué)(2b)

geometry n.幾何學(xué)(2a)

global adj.全球的(1a)

◆ gourmet adj.（食品）精美的(5b)

govern v.統(tǒng)治；治理

(8L&T)

grammar n.語法(5b)

◆ greed n.貪心，貪婪(1a)

greenhouse n.花房，溫室(1a)

◆ groundbreaking adj.開辟新視野的，首創(chuàng)的(2b)

guilt n.內(nèi)疚

(7L&T)

◆ gung ho adj.（美俚）非常熱切的(5b)

guts n.勇氣；決心

(5L&T)

guy n.家伙，人(4b)

H

halt v.停止，中斷

(4L&T)

handful n.少數(shù)（人）(2b)◆ handshake n.握手(8b)

◆ hang-up n.（感情上）擺脫不掉的煩惱、困難(4a)

◆ hard-bitten adj.經(jīng)過鍛煉的，鐵石心腸的(5a)

harm n.傷害，損害

(7L&T)

harmful adj.有害的，傷害的(1L&T)◆ harmless adj.無害的(7a)

haste n.動作迅速(5a)

headquarters n.總部(3b)

heartbroken adj.心碎的；悲傷的(3L&T)

heel n.腳后跟

(3L&T)

helicopter n.直升飛機(jī)(6A)

hell n.地獄(8a)

hence adv.因此，從此

(1L&T)

hesitant adj.猶豫不決的(8L&T)

hijack v.搶劫；劫機(jī)

(8L&T)

hike v.遠(yuǎn)足

(4L&T)

hint n.暗示(7b)

historic adj.有歷史意義的(5a)

holy adj.神圣的(8b)

horrible adj.令人恐懼的，恐怖的(2a)

host n.主人，東道主(1L&T)

household adj.家庭的(6b)◆ hum v.發(fā)出嗡嗡聲(3b)

humor n.幽默(1b)

I

ID n.身份

(5L&T)

▲ identification n.鑒定，證明(8a)

identify v.識別；辯明

(8L&T)◆ idiomatic adj.成語的，習(xí)語的(5a)

▲ idiot n.白癡(5b)◆ idyllic adj.田園詩般的；質(zhì)樸宜人的(5b)

ignorance n.無知

(6L&T)

ignorant adj.無知的(6L&T)

illegal adj.違法的，不合法的(3L&T)

illicit adj.違法的(8L&T)

illogical adj.不合邏輯的，不合理的(8L&T)

illuminate v.照亮

(8CS)▲ illusion n.幻覺，錯覺(7a)

imaginative adj.富有想象力的，虛構(gòu)的(2L&T)

immigrant n.移民(3a)

◆ immortality n.永生(4a)◆ implant v.灌輸，注入(思想等)；移植，植入

(4a)

imply v.暗示

(5L&T)

import v.輸入，進(jìn)口(3a)

incident n.事件；（含有戰(zhàn)斗、爆炸等暴力行為）的事變(7b)◆ inclination n.傾向(5b)

◆ indicator n.（測量器的）指針；指標(biāo)(1b)

indifference n.不關(guān)心，冷漠(8a)

inequality n.不平等，不平均

(8L&T)◆ inexhaustible adj.取之不竭的，用不完的(1a)

influence n.影響

(1L&T)◆ inhale v.吸入(8a)

initially adv.最初，開頭(8a)

innocent adj.無罪的(7b)

innovative adj.創(chuàng)新的(5L&T)

◆ inscription n.銘文，碑文，題字(8a)

insecure adj.無把握的，不肯定的(3L&T)

insight n..洞察力(2a)

install v.安裝

(1L&T)

instance n.事例，實(shí)例(2a)

instinct n.本能，直覺，天性(4a)

institute n..學(xué)院，研究所(2b)

▲ intellect n.智力，聰明才智(6L&T)

intelligence n.智力，才智，領(lǐng)悟力(與感情及本能相對)(6L&T)

internal adj.內(nèi)在的；內(nèi)部的(8L&T)◆ intimacy n.親密(6b)

intricate adj.復(fù)雜的，錯綜的(6CS)

intrinsic adj.固有的(5CS)

invent n.發(fā)明；虛構(gòu)；捏造(6a)

investigation n.調(diào)查(2b)

invisible adj.看不見的，無形的(2a)

◆ irrational adj.不理性的，不合理的(4a)◆ Islamic adj..伊斯蘭教的(6a)

isolate v.使…孤立，使…隔離(1a)

Israeli adj.以色列的(8a)

issue n.裝備；配給物(7b)

v.頒布；分配，發(fā)給

issue n.論點(diǎn)，問題；裝備，配給物

(4L&T)

v.發(fā)行，頒布；分配

Italian n.意大利人；意大利語(4a)

adj.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利語的▲ ivory n.象牙(3a)

------------------

J

jeepney n.吉普尼

(6L&T)◆ jellaba n.帶風(fēng)帽的外衣(6a)

◆ Jewish adj.猶太人的；猶太教的(8b)

◆ jot v.匆匆記下(5a)◆ jumpy adj.緊張的，易被驚嚇的(8a)

junior n.大學(xué)三年級(5b)

K

keenly adv.敏銳地

(6L&T)

kid n.小孩；年輕人(3b)

kidney n.腎臟

(4L&T)

kit n.配套工具；配套元件

(5CS)

L

labyrinth n.迷宮(6a)

lambkin n.小羊

(4CS)

lamby adj.羔羊似的(4CS)

landmark n.地標(biāo)

(3CS)

lane n.小路，小巷(6a)

laser n.激光(2b)

latter adj.（兩者中）后者的(3a)

laundry n.要洗的衣物

(3CS)

laureate n.折桂的人，獲得桂冠的人

(2L&T)

law-abiding adj.守法的(3L&T)

leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層(7b)

learning curve n.學(xué)習(xí)曲線

(3B)

leftover adj.剩下的(3a)

lengthwise adv.縱向地

(6L&T)

lieutenant n.尉級軍官(7b)

likely adv.很可能

(7L&T)

likewise adv.同樣地，照樣地

(8L&T)

linger v.徘徊，留戀；逡巡(8a)

linguistic a.語言學(xué)的(5a)

liter n.公升

(1L&T)

liver n.肝臟(4L&T)

lobby n.大廳(6a)

local adj.地方的(7b)

log n.原木(1b)

M ◆ mainstream n.（思想或行為之）主流(3b)

male adj.男性的；雄的(6a)

▲ mall n.購物中心；商業(yè)大街(8a)

◆ mandate n.授權(quán)(8b)

manifestation n.表明；顯示

(8CS)

manner n.舉止(6b)

manufacture n.用機(jī)器制造（尤指在大量的）(3a)

◆ maple n.楓樹(1b)

▲ marble n.大理石(3a)

marshal n.最高指揮官，元帥；（美）司法官，聯(lián)邦司法區(qū)執(zhí)法官(7b)

▲ masterpiece n.杰作(6a)

media n.媒體(4b)

Mediterranean adj.地中海的；地中海沿岸的(2b)

melt v.使融化，使熔化

(2L&T)◆ methodically adv.有條不紊的(2a)

metronome n.節(jié)拍器

(7CS)

microphone n.麥克風(fēng)，擴(kuò)音器

(2L&T)

mild adj.柔和的，溫柔的(3a)

military adj.軍事的(8a)

mill v.磨；碾；冶煉（金屬）(6a)

millimeter n.毫米(7b)

▲ miniature adj.極小的(3a)

◆ minibar n.小冷柜（尤指酒柜）(3b)

minority n.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)人

(8L&T)

miracle n.奇跡，不可思議的事(4a)

◆ miscarriage n.流產(chǎn)(4a)

misery n.痛苦

(6L&T)

mislead v.誤導(dǎo)(5a)

modest adj.謙遜的；不多的，不大的，適中的，適度的(3a)

◆ molecular adj.分子的；由分子組成的(2b)

molecule n.分子(2b)

◆ monastery n.修道院，僧院，寺院(4b)

moral adj.道德上的，倫理的(4a)

◆ mosque n.清真寺(6a)

◆ motivation n.動機(jī)(7a)

lord n.對貴族的尊稱；勛爵(5b)

loser n.失敗者

(7L&T)

loyal adj.忠誠的，忠心的(3b)

luggage n.行李

(6L&T)

luxury n.奢侈，奢華 ；奢侈品(3b)

mount v.為…作準(zhǔn)備

mournful adj.悲哀的 ◆ multi adj.<前綴> 許多(7b)

muscle n.肌肉

(7L&T)

musician n.音樂家

(7L&T)

Muslim n.穆斯林，伊斯蘭教徒

(8L&T)

mysterious adj.神秘的(4L&T

N

narcotic n.麻醉藥，致幻毒品

(7CS)

naturally adv.自然地(5a)

▲ naughty adj.（指小孩或其行為）頑皮的，淘氣的(3a)

nearby adj.附近的，近旁的(7b)

neighborhood n.近鄰，街坊，街區(qū)(7b)◆ niche n.壁龕（通常用于放雕塑等藝術(shù)品）；（適當(dāng)?shù)模┑胤?，工作，位置?3b)

niche market n.定位市場

nightmare n.噩夢(7a)

nominate v.提名

(2L&T)

nomination n.提名

(2L&T)◆ nook n.旮旯(6a)

noticeable adj.顯而易見的(4L&T)notion n.觀念，概念(3a)

novel n.小說

(3L&T)

numerous adj.為數(shù)眾多的；極多的(8b)

▲ nurture v.養(yǎng)育

(1a)

nut n.堅(jiān)果(4b)

------------------

O

observant adj.觀察力敏銳的(6L&T)

occupation n.占領(lǐng)(8a)

opera n.歌劇(3a)

oppose v.反對；反抗(8b)

optimistic adj.樂觀的(4CS)

organ n.[生理] 器官

(4L&T)

organization n.團(tuán)體，組織，機(jī)構(gòu)，社團(tuán)(3b)

orient v.確定方位

(6L&T)

outermost adj.最外面的；最遠(yuǎn)的(4CS)◆ outflank v.側(cè)翼包剿；出奇制勝(3b)◆ outline n.提綱；概要(5b)

outskirts n.邊界，（尤指）城市的郊區(qū)(6a)

overcome v.戰(zhàn)勝，打敗，克服，壓倒

(8a)

overdose n.服藥過量

(7L&T)overflow v.溢出

(1L&T)overtake v.追上，趕上；（在感情上）壓倒(1b)

▲ overwhelm v.（水）淹沒；使…不知所措(8a)

ovum n.卵（子）

(4CS)

oxygen n.氧，氧氣

(1a)

P ◆ Pakistani n.巴基斯坦人(5a)

◆ Palestinian adj.巴勒斯坦的(8a)

n.巴勒斯坦人

paparazzo n.專門追逐名人的記者或攝影師

(7L&T)◆ paranoia n.偏執(zhí)狂，妄想狂(7a)

particular adj.特定的，特有的(1A)

partner n.合伙人，伙伴

(6b)◆ partnership n.合作關(guān)系；伙伴關(guān)系(8b)

◆ pasty adj.（臉色）蒼白的，不健康的(7a)

patent n.專利（權(quán)）

(2CS)

patience n.耐性，忍耐力，耐心(2a)

◆ peak v.達(dá)到高峰(2a)

peculiar adj.奇怪的，古怪的；特有的；獨(dú)具的(5a)

pedal v.蹬自行車

(6L&T)

pension n.養(yǎng)老金，撫恤金

(5L&T)

perception n.感知，理解

(7L&T)◆ perestroika n..（前蘇聯(lián)的）經(jīng)濟(jì)改革(6b)

perpetrator n.罪犯

(8CS)

persist v.堅(jiān)持

(2L&T)

persistence n..堅(jiān)持不懈(2L&T)

perspiration n.汗水

(2L&T)

pessimistic adj.悲觀的，厭世的(8L&T)

petroleum n.石油(1a)

phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象；非凡的或特殊的人、物、事件等(3a)

philosopher n.哲學(xué)家(5b)

philosophically adv.哲學(xué)地

(6L&T)

philosophy n.哲學(xué)(5b)

photocopy n.影印件

(3L&T)

physicist n.物理學(xué)家

(2L&T)

physiology n.生理學(xué)

(2CS)

pirate v.盜印 , 盜版

(3L&T)▲ pistol n.手槍(7b)

planet n.行星(1a)

plastic n.塑料

(1L&T)

pledge v.保證給予（支持等）

(3A)plunge v.匆忙著手

(5L&T)

policy n.（尤指政府、政黨、公司等的）方針；政策(8b)polish v.完善

(5L&T)

politician n.政治家(8b)

pollute v.污染(1L&T)

polymer n.（高分子）聚合物

(2L&T)

pop adj.流行的(7L&T)

portrait n.肖像，人像(4b)

positive adj.肯定的(6b)

◆ postdoctoral adj.博士后的(2b)

pot n.大麻

(7A)

powder n.粉(3a)

practically adv.實(shí)際地；幾乎，簡直(4b)

pragmatic adj.實(shí)際的；注重實(shí)效的(6CS)◆ prairie n.大草原(1b)

prayer n.祈禱；祈禱文(8b)

predominant adj.占優(yōu)勢的，占主導(dǎo)地位的(4CS)

preferable adj.更可取的； 更好的(8b)

preference n.偏愛

(3L&T)

◆ pregnancy n.懷孕(4a)

pressure n.壓力

(5L&T)◆ prestigious adj.有聲望的(2b)

prestigious adj.有名望的，有威信的(1CS)

prime adj.主要的；最重要的(8b)

prime adj.主要的；最重要的(8B)

priority n.優(yōu)先（權(quán)），重點(diǎn)；優(yōu)先考慮的事(1a)

▲ probe v.探索；探察(2b)

product n.產(chǎn)品(1a)

profit n.利潤

(1L&T)◆ prohibit v.（以法令）禁止；取締(4a)

proliferation n.增殖；擴(kuò)散

(8L&T)

prolong v.延長，拖延

(4L&T)◆ prolonged n.長時期的；持續(xù)很久的(8b)

prominent adj.重要的；著名的(5CS)

promote v.使…晉升；促進(jìn)(8b)

◆ prospekt n.大街，大道(6b)

Protestant n.新教徒

(8L&T)◆ proverb n.諺語，格言(5a)

pulse n.脈搏(7a)

◆ punctually adv.守時地, 如期地(6a)▲ purify n.使…純凈，凈化(1a)

puzzle v.使…迷惑；使…為難(5a)

◆ pyramid n.金字塔(6a)

Q

qualify v.（使）合格，有資格(5a)

quantum n.[物] 量子(2L&T)

------------------

R

rack v.使…遭受痛苦或煩惱(5a)

raid n.突襲，搜捕(7b)

rally n.大會；集會(8b)

random n.隨意，任意

(8L&T)▲ rape n.強(qiáng)奸（罪）(7b)

rat n.老鼠

(7L&T)

ratification n.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可

(8CS)ready-made adj.現(xiàn)成的(5b)

rear adj.后面(5a)

recommendation n.推薦

(2L&T)

reconciliation n.和解

(8L&T)

recycle v.使再循環(huán)，回收利用

(1L&T)

refine v.變得優(yōu)雅

(6L&T)

refresh v.喚起（記憶）(5b)

regulation n.規(guī)章，規(guī)則；調(diào)控(4a)

relativity n.相對性；相對論(2a)

relax v.放松，松馳

(5L&T)

relaxation n.放松；松弛

(5L&T)

release n.釋放，放出(1a)

relief n.放心；寬慰(6a)

remedy n.治療，療法

(4L&T)

renewable adj.可更新的，可再生的(1L&T)

renowned adj.有名的，有聲譽(yù)的(6CS)

repeatedly adv.再三地，反復(fù)地(7a)

repetition n.重復(fù)，再次發(fā)生(8a)

replacement n.替換

(4L&T)

reporter n.記者(4b)

represent v.代表；相當(dāng)于;意味著(4a)

representative n.代表(8b)◆ reproductive adj.生殖的(4a)

reputation n.名譽(yù)，名聲(3a)◆ requiem n.安魂曲，挽歌(4b)

▲ resemblance n.相似之處，雷同之處(4b)

residence n.住所(1b)

resident n.居民(6b)

resist v.抵抗 , 反抗

(7L&T)

resort v.向…求助(5a)

respective adj.分別的；各自的(2L&T)

respond v.回應(yīng)(2a)

responsible adj.作為…根源或原因

(7L&T)◆ responsibly adv.可靠地，可信賴地(7a)◆ retailer n.零售商（人）(3b)

retaliate v.報復(fù)

(8L&T)

retire v.退休(2b)

retirement n.退休

(5L&T)

retreat v.規(guī)避，退縮(5a)

reveal v.展現(xiàn)，揭示

(3L&T)

revenue n.（公司）收入，國家稅收(3b)

rickshaw n.人力車，黃包車

(6L&T)

ridiculous adj.荒謬的(3L&T)

rigorously adv.嚴(yán)格地；嚴(yán)肅地；嚴(yán)厲地

(8L&T)rip v.敲竹杠

(6L&T)risk n.危險，風(fēng)險(4a)

rival v.與…匹敵，與…抗衡

(3a)

◆ robbery n.搶劫行為，搶劫案(7b)

royal adj.皇家的(2b)

rural adj.鄉(xiāng)村的，有鄉(xiāng)村特色的(7a)

Russian n.俄語；俄國人

adj.俄國的，俄國人的(6b)

S

sacrifice n.犧牲

(8L&T)

salary n.薪水

(3L&T)

sandbar n.沙洲

(6CS)◆ sanity v.心志健全，神志清楚(7a)

scan n.審視，掃描(7a)

Scandinavian n.斯堪的納維亞人

(2CS)

scar n.傷痕，疤痕

(4L&T)

scenery n.風(fēng)景，景色

(6L&T)

screen n.屏幕

(7L&T)

secrecy n.保密；秘密狀態(tài)(4a)

◆ sensitivity n.敏感（性），靈敏（度）(1b)

sequence n.次序，順序

(2L&T)▲ serial n.連載小說，連續(xù)劇(3a)

◆ shampoo n.香波，洗發(fā)劑，洗滌劑(3a)

shell v.轟炸(8a)

shelter v.庇護(hù)，掩蔽(6b)

sheriff n.警長

(7CS)

shortage n.短缺

(1L&T)

showcase n.陳列櫥窗

(3CS)

◆ showman n.擅長作戲劇性表演的人；善于引起公眾注意的人(4a)

sigh v.嘆息(6a)

signature n.簽名，署名

(4L&T)

simplicity n.簡單，樸實(shí)，率直(2a)◆ simplistic adj.簡化的(2a)

◆ siren n.警報器(8a)

site n.場所(6a)

skeleton n.骨架，骨骼

(4L&T)

ski v.滑雪

(4L&T)

skin-tone n.膚色

(6L&T)

skip v.跳過

(4L&T)◆ sleek adj.光亮的，閃耀的(3b)

slip n.?。垼l(5a)

smash v.打碎；撞毀(3b)

snail n.蝸牛

(3L&T)

▲ sober adj.清醒的；未醉的(1b)

sociologist n.社會學(xué)家

(4L&T)

soften v.（使）變?nèi)彳洠唬ㄊ梗┳內(nèi)岷?6a)

solar adj.太陽的(1L&T)

sole adj.唯一的，僅有的(4a)

solve v.解決（解答）(8b)

somewhat adv.有幾分，粗略，有點(diǎn)(7a)◆ sonata n.奏鳴曲(4b)

source n.來源(1a)

spare adj.備用的(6a)

spark v.激發(fā)(2a)

species n.（植物或動物的）品種，種類(1b)

specific adj.明確的，具體的； 特定的，特有的(1a)

◆ sperm n.精子(4a)

spill v.（使）溢出，（使）濺出(8a)

spite v.損人

(8L&T)

split v.砍開，劈開，切開；分開(7b)

spokesman n.發(fā)言人，代言人(3b)

sponsor v.贊助(3a)

spotless adj.一塵不染的，無瑕疵的(3a)

◆ squirrel n.松鼠(8a)

stable n.馬廄；牛棚(8a)

stack n.一摞，一疊

(1L&T)◆ stainless adj.不銹的(3b)

staircase n.樓梯(6b)

stamp v.重踩，踏

(4A)

stardom n.明星地位

(7L&T)

starve v.使挨餓，餓死

(1L&T)

status n.身份，地位；威望，名望(3a)

stimulation n.激勵，刺激

(7L&T)◆ stink v.發(fā)出惡臭；水平低，質(zhì)量極差(5b)

stir n.使…動，攪動；激起(2a)

stir v.轟動(4a)

stove n.火爐(2a)◆ straddle v.跨騎(6b)

strategic adj.戰(zhàn)略的(3CS)

strategy n.戰(zhàn)略，策略(1a)

stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊迫的(7L&T)

stretch v.伸展(6b)

string n.細(xì)繩；一系列，一連串(4a)

structure n.結(jié)構(gòu)(2a)

studio n.畫室；攝影室(1b)

stuff n.東西;材料

(3L&T)▲ stump v.使…為難，難倒(5b)

sturdy adj.強(qiáng)健的，結(jié)實(shí)的(3L&T)

style n.風(fēng)格，方式

(1L&T)

stylish adj.時髦的(3L&T)

submit v.使屈服，使服從

(8L&T)

subsidize v.補(bǔ)貼

(5CS)

substance n.物質(zhì)

(7L&T)▲ subtle adj.細(xì)致的，微妙的(1b)

subway n.地道，< 美 > 地鐵

(6L&T)

suicide n.自殺

(7L&T)

survive v.存活(1b)

suspect n.嫌疑犯(7b)

▲ suspicious adj.懷疑的，可疑的(5a)

sweat v.出汗

n.汗，汗水(1L&T)

sweater n.毛線衫

(2L&T)

Swede n.瑞典人(2b)

swift adj.急速的，飛快的(2b)

swipe n.猛擊，重?fù)?/p>

(6L&T)

syllabus n.課程大綱

(5CS)

symposium n.研討會，專題討論會

(1L&T)◆ syrup n.糖漿，糖水(1b)

system n.系統(tǒng)，體系(1L&T)

T

tackle v.處理，解決

(8L&T)

tank n.油箱，大罐；坦克(8a)

target v.瞄準(zhǔn)；以…為目標(biāo)

(3b)

◆ teenage adj.十幾歲的(6a)

tendency n.趨向，傾向

(4L&T)◆ tenure n.終身職位(2b)

territory n.領(lǐng)土(8a)

testament n.遺囑

(2CS)◆ theorem n.定理，法則(2a)

theory n.理論(2a)

throat n.咽喉(5a)

throb v.抽痛，有規(guī)律地跳動(7a)

▲ tick v.滴答作響(6b)

toad n.蟾蜍，癩蛤蟆

(4CS)

toast n.干杯(6b)

◆ toehold n.（攀巖時的）立足點(diǎn)；立足點(diǎn)；（發(fā)展的）起點(diǎn)(3b)

tone n.音色，音質(zhì)

(1b)

◆ tongue-tied adj.（由于緊張，為難等）說不出話來的(5a)

◆ toothpaste n.牙膏(3a)◆ toothpick n.牙簽(3a)

◆ torpedo v.破壞(8b)

tough a.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，吃苦耐勞的；嚴(yán)格的，強(qiáng)硬的(4a)

▲ trademark n.商標(biāo)(3a)

▲ transition n.轉(zhuǎn)變，過渡(2b)

transplant n.移植

(4L&T)

trap v.設(shè)陷阱，誘捕；擋住，攔住(1a)

◆ tread v.在…上走；踐踏(1a)

treatment v.對待； 治療(4a)

tribal adj.部落的，種族的(8L&T)

tricycle n.三輪車

(6L&T)◆ trolley n.手推車(3b)

trunk n.汽車后面的行李箱(6a)◆ tubful n.一桶，一盆(3a)◆ tumultuous adj.喧鬧的，騷亂的(2b)◆ twilight n.黃昏(6b)

twin n.雙胞胎中的一個，雙生子女

(4b)◆ twinkle v.閃爍(6b)

twist v.扭，擰(2a)

------------------

U

ultimate adj.最后的，最終的(2a)

unbreakable adj.牢不可破的(2L&T)

undercut v.廉價出售

(3L&T)

underground adj.在地（面）下

(6L&T)

underwear n.內(nèi)衣

(3L&T)

unequivocally ad.明確地，不含糊地

(8CS)

unfortunate adj.不幸的，不吉利的(7L&T)

unhealthy adj.不健康的(3L&T)

unique adj.獨(dú)特的(8L&T)

universe n.宇宙(2a)◆ uprising n.起義(8a)

urge n.強(qiáng)烈的渴求(1b)

usage n.語言慣用法(5b)

useless adj.無用的(3L&T)

V

vague adj.模糊的(5a)

vain adj.徒勞的；無效益的(7CS)

venture n.冒險(7b)

vice versa adv.反之亦然

(4L&T)

violation n.違反，違背

(8L&T)

violence n.暴力（行為）(7b)

violin n.小提琴(4b)

◆ vodka n.伏特加酒(6b)

vs prep.與…相對

(2L&T)

vulnerable adj.易受傷害的(8L&T)

W

▲ warrant adj.逮捕令；搜查令(7b)◆ warrior v.戰(zhàn)士，武士，勇士(7b)

weapon n.武器

(8L&T)◆ weird adj.古怪的，奇異的(1b)

welfare n.福利

(5L&T)◆ whimper v.嗚咽(5a)◆ windshield n.擋風(fēng)玻璃(6a)

wisdom n.智慧(1a)

witty adj.機(jī)智的(2L&T)

wow int.（表示驚嘆、羨慕）哎喲！哇！

(1L&T)

wrap v.包（裝）

(4L&T)

Y

yam n.薯蕷，山藥

(6L&T)

yeah adv.<口語> 是

(1L&T)

youngster n.年輕人

(5L&T)