第一篇：2014蘇州大學(xué)文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)綜合+評(píng)論寫作+復(fù)試真題(回憶版)

2014文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)綜合：

1.杜甫詩風(fēng)“沉郁頓挫”的出處、意思，列舉至少5首該風(fēng)格的詩作，詳細(xì)分析該詩風(fēng)的成因。

2.魯迅?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的影響，自選角度論述。

3.地域文化對(duì)文學(xué)批評(píng)的影響。

4.《紅與黑》于連與《漂亮朋友》杜洛瓦人物比較分析。

2014復(fù)試：

今年復(fù)試題目是文學(xué)大類（包含古代、現(xiàn)代、外國(guó)、文藝學(xué)、美學(xué)、通俗文化）一張?jiān)嚲?，考的是評(píng)論寫作。

材料給的是王國(guó)維《人間詞話》，要求結(jié)合思想、創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷，寫一篇文章。

王國(guó)維《人間詞話》：“大家之作，其言情也必沁人心脾，其寫景也必豁人耳目。其辭脫口而出，無矯揉妝束之態(tài)。以其所見者真，所知者深也。詩詞皆然。持此以衡古今之作者，可無大誤矣?！?/p>

2014評(píng)論寫作：

給的材料是韓少功的《明星文化》，大家百度即可得全文。

第二篇：文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)真題

1999——2015年華南師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院808（回憶版）

注：2007—2015年真題題型穩(wěn)定，具有參考價(jià)值。

201

5年中國(guó)文學(xué)史

一、選擇題（30分）

1、哪部作品最具神話價(jià)值：《莊子》

2、宋玉的《九辯》

3、元好問《中州集》

4、“晚年詩律細(xì)”——杜甫

5、“真詩乃在民間”——李夢(mèng)陽

6、最先向民歌學(xué)習(xí)的詞人 歐陽修

7、秦嘉 棄婦詩

8、謝靈運(yùn) 1999年試題 考試科目：中國(guó)文學(xué)史

一、簡(jiǎn)述題（每題10分，共八題，80分）

1、試以夸父追日為例，談?wù)勆瞎派裨拰?duì)中華人文精神形成的作用。

2、長(zhǎng)期以來，學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)白居易《長(zhǎng)恨歌》的主題眾說紛紜，莫衷一是，請(qǐng)你發(fā)表自己對(duì)此詩的主題的看法。

3、蒲松齡在《聊齋志異》中猛烈抨擊了科舉制度，而他本人卻直至晚年依然執(zhí)著于功名，參加科舉考試，這一矛盾現(xiàn)象的深層原因何在？

4、試析《金鎖記》的表達(dá)技巧。

5、試析方鴻漸的性格特點(diǎn)。

6、簡(jiǎn)析文藝為工農(nóng)兵服務(wù)思潮的內(nèi)涵及其對(duì)創(chuàng)作的影響。

7、簡(jiǎn)析汪曾琪小說的散文化特征。8、80年代與90年代文學(xué)精神和作家寫作立場(chǎng)有何不同？

二、論述題（

第三篇：2014年蘇州大學(xué)世界史復(fù)試真題(回憶版)

2014年蘇州大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)院世界史復(fù)試真題（回憶版）

（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間三個(gè)小時(shí)）

具體如何表述不記得啦，僅做參考。

題目比較基礎(chǔ)，每一道都有不少值得寫的，不過三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間應(yīng)該還是夠的。

一、簡(jiǎn)答題（3*20=60）

1、人文主義產(chǎn)生背景和外在表現(xiàn)

2、簡(jiǎn)析1832年議會(huì)改革

3、簡(jiǎn)析一戰(zhàn)后的國(guó)際新格局

二、論述題（3*30=90）

1、論述18世紀(jì)普魯士國(guó)家政策2、1964民權(quán)法的背景和影響

3、戰(zhàn)后IMF、WBG和GATT 對(duì)世界經(jīng)貿(mào)和金融的調(diào)整作用

第四篇：復(fù)旦2011英美文學(xué) 真題回憶 基礎(chǔ)英語

復(fù)旦 2011 英美文學(xué) 真題回憶 基礎(chǔ)英語+文學(xué)史

基礎(chǔ)英語

I.Engliish-Chinese Translation

(Except From Emerson, Nature)

The high and divine beauty which can be loved without effeminacy, is that which is found in combination with the human will.Beauty is the mark God sets upon virtue.Every natural action is graceful.Every heroic act is also decent, and causes the place and the bystanders to shine.We are taught by great actions that the universe is the property of every individual in it.Every rational creature has all nature for his dowry and estate.It is his, if he will.He may divest himself of it;he may creep into a corner, and abdicate his kingdom, as most men do, but he is entitled to the world by his constitution.In proportion to the energy of his thought and will, he takes up the world into himself.“All those things for which men plough, build, or sail, obey virtue;” said Sallust.“The winds and waves,” said Gibbon, “are always on the side of the ablest navigators.” So are the sun and moon and all the stars of heaven.When a noble act is done,--perchance in a scene of great natural beauty;when Leonidas and his three hundred martyrs consume one day in dying, and the sun and moon come each and look at them once in the steep defile of Thermopylae;when Arnold Winkelried, in the high Alps, under the shadow of the avalanche, gathers in his side a sheaf of Austrian spears to break the line for his comrades;are not these heroes entitled to add the beauty of the scene to the beauty of the deed? When the bark of Columbus nears the shore of America;--before it, the beach lined with savages, fleeing out of all their huts of cane;the sea behind;and the purple mountains of the Indian Archipelago around, can we separate the man from the living picture? Does not the New World clothe his form with her palm-groves and savannahs as fit drapery? Ever does natural beauty steal in like air, and envelope great actions.II.Chinese-English Translation

From 王蒙 《高原的風(fēng)》（試題中間略有刪節(jié)）

說這個(gè)話的是老宋的至交，身高一米九的老趙。老趙的父親曾在北洋軍閥時(shí)期大富大貴，老趙無所不好，無所不能，琴、棋、書、畫、攝影、京戲、大鼓、變戲法、拿大頂、抹灰、砌灶……但又無一稱精。近年來他的日子也有不少改善，但改不了他那副不梳頭、不系領(lǐng)鉤、不刮臉的落魄行藏，而且一張口說話常帶三分晦氣。

真的？長(zhǎng)眠=安息。而生活，就是奮斗，就是咬緊牙關(guān)，就是承受一個(gè)又一個(gè)打擊。年輕時(shí)候他看過電影《墨西哥人》，墨西哥人一聲不吭地承受著雨點(diǎn)般落向他的頭部面部胸部的拳擊?？钙鹇榇咴陬澯朴频奶迳险嬗X得再多一根稻草就能把脊椎壓斷。在四下透風(fēng)的教室里給坐在土坯凳子上的孩子講人生的真諦在于使別人生活得好。給兒子烤一塊紅瓤白薯。在煤油燈底下一邊看書一邊揉著眼睛里的水分。越窮還越要留下點(diǎn)積蓄，他又存了一百元定期。生是一種韌性啊。

如今，每天早晨在嘩嘩作響的喧鬧的水聲里洗透拖把，把洋灰地擦得像打上了蠟，新鮮的水門汀散發(fā)出一股堿腥卻喜人的氣息。陽光透過大幅針織編花白色窗簾照在綠色的水仙葉上。墻上掛著絲織的徐悲鴻的群馬。音箱里時(shí)而傳出獲奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)影片《愛情故事》的主題曲，大提琴的低音威嚴(yán)而又和暖?？腿藖砹俗陔p墊沙發(fā)上吸紅雙喜香煙，喝一塊七一兩的茶。客人走了把高雅的沙發(fā)中一一整理。似乎是飛機(jī)失事后幸存者的歸家。好像是馬拉松賽后運(yùn)動(dòng)員泡在熱水浴缸里，他如釋重負(fù)，閉上眼睛，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地吐一口濁氣。

III.Essay writing

Topic: Education and Examnination

英美文學(xué)

I.Classification

1)Verse

Drama

2)Meidieval

Renaissance/Augustine/Neoclassical

Englightenment

Romanticism

Modern

Post-modern

3)Author

II.Literary termsfrom 10

III.Critical writing

1)kidspeom/Bairnsang

Liz Lochhead

it wis January

and a gey driech day

the first day Ah went to the school

so my Mum happed me up in ma

good navy-blue napp coat wi the rid tartan hood

birled a scarf aroon ma neck

pu'ed oan ma pixie an' my pawkies

it wis that bitter

said noo ye'll no starve

gie'd me a wee kiss and a kid-oan skelp oan the bum

and sent me aff across the playground

tae the place A'd learn to say

it was January

and a really dismal day

the first day I went to school

so my mother wrapped me up in my

best nay-blue top coat with the red tartan hood,twirled a scarf around my neck,pulled on my bobble-hat and mittens

it was so bitterly cold

said now you won't freeze to death

gave me a little kiss and a pretend slap on the bottom

and sent me off across the playground

to the place I'd learn to forget to say

it wis January

and a gey driech day

the first day Ah went to the school

so my Mum happed me up in ma

good navy-blue napp coat wi the rid tartan hood,birled a scarf aroon ma neck,pu'ed oan ma pixie and' ma pawkies

it wis that bitter.Oh saying it was one thing

But when it came to writing it

In black and white

The way it had to be said

Was as if you were posh, grown-up, male, English and dead.2)a story from Guy de Maupassant，not familiar

Main Plot:

Monsieur Daron, an eighty-six-year-old-man, comes to live at the new spa in Rondelis.He believes himself to be in excellent health, as a result of “careful living.” He has always had “an obsessive fear of death,” and he avoids all pleasure because it may be dangerous.In order to measure and monitor his own condition, M.Daron arranges for the doctor in charge of the springs to visit him once a week with information on the health of everyone else in the surrounding area who is over the age of eighty.When he hears that someone has died, he quickly identifies a cause that might have been avoided;the man who died of pleurisy should not have gone out in the cold, and the one who died of dysentery must have eaten the wrong food.Eventually, though, one old man dies for no apparent reason.The doctor can report no lesion, no disease: “He died because he died, that's all.” M.Daron is horrified and asks the man's age.Eighty-nine.He laughs in relief, saying, “whatever it was, it wasn't old age....”

第五篇：2018北大中文系中外文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)真題回憶

2018北大中文系中外文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)真題回憶

一、名詞解釋（每個(gè)5分）

1、審美意境

2、共工與顓頊之戰(zhàn)

3、《尤利西斯》

4、新感覺派

5、藝術(shù)韻味 6、7突然記不起來了

8、孟姜女哭長(zhǎng)城

二、簡(jiǎn)答題（每個(gè)15分）

1、論述沈從文湘西文學(xué)的藝術(shù)特色

2、論述北宋前（含北宋）“文以載道”說的內(nèi)涵及演變

3、《伊利亞特》中的英雄形象

4、文學(xué)中“美”與“丑”的關(guān)系

三、論述題（每個(gè)25）

1、舉出兩位作家，談?wù)勏蠕h文學(xué)

2、《儒林外史》中杜少卿和《紅樓夢(mèng)》中賈寶玉人物對(duì)比分析

這次題目整體比較簡(jiǎn)單吧，我有一個(gè)名詞解釋沒寫對(duì)，最后一個(gè)論述題人物分析不太好，其他題目還是在意料之中的。