第一篇：中文辯論培訓(xùn)

墨子：“夫辯者，將以明是非之分，審治亂之紀(jì)，明同異之處，察明實(shí)之理，處利害，決嫌疑。”辯論的作用，在于劃清人們有關(guān)是非的界限，探察世道治亂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，判斷失誤同異的根據(jù)，權(quán)衡利弊得失，解決人們思想上存在的疑惑。

鍛煉思維能力，增長聰明才智

思維能力的鍛煉和提高

A． 完整性 B.準(zhǔn)確性 C.清晰性D.敏捷性

辯論的原則

一、實(shí)事求是吾愛吾師，吾更愛真理

二、平等原則辯論面前，人人平等

三、同一原則確定性、首尾一貫性，對立統(tǒng)一

四、充足理由原則1.真實(shí) 2.充足 3.觀點(diǎn)和論據(jù)有必然邏輯

辯論的準(zhǔn)備工作

1.確立己方論點(diǎn)

2.為立論和駁論收集材料

3.制定辯論的謀略和戰(zhàn)術(shù)

4.擬寫辯詞

審題

1.定準(zhǔn)基調(diào)宏觀認(rèn)識辯題類型（性質(zhì)和邏輯關(guān)系）價值、事實(shí)和政策性，明確辯題的利弊難易之處，把握主戰(zhàn)場；分析辯題涵蓋的領(lǐng)域，其傾向與社會主流看法的比較；辯題的感情色彩與語言環(huán)境，人情世故及現(xiàn)場情緒

2.探求焦點(diǎn)微觀a.明確概念，將辯題分解為最小意義單位；b.分析范圍，靠之前的定

義去圈定范圍舉例“發(fā)展旅游業(yè)利多于弊”，“旅游業(yè)”內(nèi)涵和外延：傳統(tǒng)意義旅游，當(dāng)代擴(kuò)展旅游（工業(yè)旅游、體育旅游）；“發(fā)展”：事物由小到大，由簡單到復(fù)雜，低級到高級，或者是組織、規(guī)模等擴(kuò)大。不包括從無到有。發(fā)展的程度，一般性和支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)?！袄c弊”：何謂利弊，對誰利弊；c.逐步聚焦明確辯題的核心和焦點(diǎn)，中心論點(diǎn)和從屬論點(diǎn)，弄清主次。舉例“溫飽是談道德的必要條件”，“溫飽”劃分依據(jù)，清晰界限；“談”是“建立、推行”

3.選準(zhǔn)角度全方位搜索，強(qiáng)化立論角度

深化改革的最大障礙是文化落后

改革、改革的深化、障礙、最大的障礙、文化、文化落后

第二篇：中文辯論主持稿

外文11級中文辯論賽賽制安排

本次比賽采用的是華師的比賽賽制，具體為： 比賽流程

1、主持人致開場詞，介紹該場參賽隊員、評判團(tuán)成員和比賽規(guī)則。

2、開篇立論開始，正反兩方一辯依次進(jìn)行，時間各三分鐘。

3、攻辯時間6分鐘，每隊各3分鐘，二三辯各一分30秒。

4、攻辯小結(jié)，每隊各一分三十秒

5、自由辯論8分鐘，每隊各4分鐘，反方先開始。

6、反方四辯總結(jié)陳詞，時間3分鐘。

7、正方四辯總結(jié)陳詞，時間3分鐘。

8、評判團(tuán)進(jìn)行評判，觀眾提問。

9、請本場的評判代表分析賽情。

10、主席宣布本場比賽各隊的得分情況及最后結(jié)果。

11、本場比賽結(jié)束，退場。

尊敬的各位評委嘉賓，親愛的同學(xué)們，大家晚上好！歡迎來到外文11級中文辯論賽決賽的比賽現(xiàn)場，我是今天的主席，**。下面請允許我為大家介紹蒞臨本場比賽的評委，他們是：

評委：

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

（一）團(tuán)體分：共100分

語言質(zhì)量（包括語言流暢、語速適中、論據(jù)充分、用詞得體）：30分

邏輯能力（邏輯清晰連貫、提問得當(dāng)、說理透徹、反駁有力、反應(yīng)機(jī)敏）：30分

臺風(fēng)（包括儀表儀態(tài)、尊重對方辯友、評委和觀眾）：20分

團(tuán)體配合（包括相互支持、銜接流暢、錯落有致、形成一個有機(jī)整體）：20分

（二）辯手個人得分：共100分

每場評出最佳辯手一名，由個人得分最高者獲得。

語言表達(dá)：30分 辯駁能力：30分

臺風(fēng)：20分

團(tuán)隊合作能力：20分

姚明，劉翔，費(fèi)德勒，羅納爾多，納達(dá)爾，李寧，相信大家對這些名字一定是相當(dāng)?shù)氖煜?，因?yàn)樵陔娨暽?，廣告上，報紙雜志上，我們已見過無數(shù)次他們的名字和身影了，在座的一定也有不少是他們的粉絲吧！對于這些成功的體壇運(yùn)動員們，他們往往擁有極高的社會地位和榮譽(yù)度，被眾多人追捧，走向了偶像化，而另一個極端的局面則是，沒有在賽場上拿到名次或者說拿到冠軍的運(yùn)動員則無人問津，可能還會受到一些不公平的待遇。那么這些現(xiàn)象，我們應(yīng)該如何看待呢，體育明星的偶像化是否能促進(jìn)體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展呢？今天在這里，就將有一場有關(guān)于此的激烈的辯論。事不宜遲，下面就讓我們以熱烈的掌聲請出第一組辯手。他們分別是：

1.體育明星偶像化是否能促進(jìn)體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展 正方：體育明星偶像化能促進(jìn)體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展 反方：體育明星偶像化不能促進(jìn)體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展

好的，下面讓我們正式進(jìn)入比賽的第一環(huán)節(jié)：開篇立論環(huán)節(jié)。有請正方一辯進(jìn)行開篇立論。時間三分鐘。反方一辯——開篇立論

攻辯規(guī)則

① 質(zhì)詢者控制質(zhì)詢時間，可以提出與題目有關(guān)的合理而清晰的問題，并可以隨時停止被質(zhì)詢者之回答。

② 公辯時間內(nèi)，質(zhì)詢者應(yīng)詢問問題，不得自行申論或就質(zhì)詢所獲之結(jié)果進(jìn)行引申，否則視為違規(guī)。

質(zhì)詢者自行申論或引申發(fā)言時，答辯者有權(quán)要求其停止。

③ 答辯者應(yīng)回答質(zhì)詢者所提之任何問題，但問題明顯不合理時，被質(zhì)詢者得說明理由，拒絕回答。

④ 答辯者可以要求質(zhì)詢者重述其質(zhì)詢，但不得惡意為之，否則視為違規(guī)。

⑤ 答辯者不得對質(zhì)詢者提出詢問，否則視為違規(guī)。

⑥ 答辯者提出反質(zhì)詢時，質(zhì)詢者得要求其停止，并拒絕回答

攻辯

正方二辯攻辯問——選人（）答辯 反方二辯攻辯問——選人（）答辯 正方三辯 反方三辯

攻辯小結(jié)

派人小結(jié)（正反）

自由辯論規(guī)則

① 自由辯論時間總共為8分鐘，每隊各4分鐘。

② 自由辯論必須交替進(jìn)行。當(dāng)自由辯論開始時，先由正方任何一名隊員起立發(fā)言。完畢后，反方的任何一位隊員應(yīng)立即發(fā)言，雙方依次輪流發(fā)言，直到雙方時間用完為止。

③ 在自由辯論時間里，每一位辯手的發(fā)言次序、次數(shù)和時間均不受限制。

④ 當(dāng)一隊的發(fā)言時間剩30秒鐘時，將有一聲提示，當(dāng)該隊的發(fā)言時間用完時，該隊?wèi)?yīng)立即停止發(fā)言。

⑤ 如果一隊的發(fā)言時間已經(jīng)用盡，另一隊還有剩余時間，則該隊的辯手可以繼續(xù)發(fā)言，直到該隊的時間用完為止。

⑥ 自由辯論是檢驗(yàn)一個隊整體配合能力以及每一位辯手實(shí)力的重要階段。辯手應(yīng)充分利用這段時間，簡潔明了地加強(qiáng)自己的論點(diǎn)，機(jī)智有力地反駁對方的論點(diǎn)，如果流于空洞無物的攻擊或有意回避對方的質(zhì)詢及發(fā)言觀點(diǎn)，或者出現(xiàn)語誤、空場等情形，都將影響該隊的成績。

自由辯論

總結(jié)陳詞 反四總結(jié) 正四總結(jié)

橫看成嶺側(cè)成峰，遠(yuǎn)近高低各不同

時間給答案 評委心中清

請評委點(diǎn)評

要結(jié)果（觀眾問題）

感謝，結(jié)束

2.當(dāng)今中國的“老年政治”利大于弊還是弊大于利

親愛的同學(xué)們，我們知道。在中國，執(zhí)政黨中央政治局組織中，政治局成員的年齡與黨齡通常都很高。像鄧小平、江澤民與胡錦濤，這些國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人上臺的時候都超過六十歲。這個現(xiàn)象用政治學(xué)術(shù)語描述就是老人政治。維基百科上說道，老人政治可被視作為一種穩(wěn)定的政治，但由于大多數(shù)對國家大事采取拖延等政策，而不會按情況隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。老人政治更扼殺了年輕的政治力量，令國家政治生態(tài)不平衡及越趨保守。那么，老年政治到底應(yīng)該如何評價呢？今天的第二組辯手們就將在這里為我們探討一番。

正方：當(dāng)今中國的“老年政治”利大于弊 反方：當(dāng)今中國的“老年政治”弊大于利

第三篇：英語辯論稿

Are interpersonal relationships more important than one’s practical ability to a successful career?

介紹環(huán)節(jié)

正方：Good morning, everyone we are the objective part.I am debater 1 I am debater 2。。.I am debater 3。。.I am debater4。。.反方：We are the negative part.I am debater 1。。

I am debater 2。。

.I am debater 3。。.I am debater4。。.立論環(huán)節(jié)（1.5min）

正方立論Hello everybody!As is known to all , The 21st century is the century of talents’ outbreak.It is a highly competitive age.but if you want to obtaina successful career, it relays on not only the practical ability of outstanding individuals, but also good relationships.Therefore, our view is that relationship is more important than the practical ability for a successful career.In the enterprise, a top staff should know how to handle interpersonal relationships, and has harmonious relations with colleagues, if he have not good interpersonal relationships, I don’t think he will be able to improve his ability or achieve success.So that our sides insist on that relationships are more important for success.反方立論: Hello everyone!Today's opportunity to come to grips with so many friends and this undoubtedly superiorpersonal quality and ability is a promotion of opportunity.We think that an individual career success, personal ability is more important than relationships.We think: an individual career success, by strength, no strength, interpersonal and how? Strength by himself, interpersonal relations also rely on yourself.Interpersonal relationship just for one person to provide a ready a shortcutto success.Only oneself to have true ability really ability to overcome everything.To sum up, we think that an individual career success personal ability is more important than relationships.反方二辯提問（3min）：Would I ask the second debater a question :

Edison had said: "genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Isn't the personal ability so important?

正方二辯回答：As the debate，ninety-nine percent perspiration plus one inspiration was a success, a person is required to pay 99 sweat, but the team of ten people only should spend 50 sweats and 50 inspirations to gain the success , Everybody can find which relationship is better meet the efficiency of modern society demands? It is clear that good relationships will be more than infinitely expand your horizons, so you do not have to take so many detours.反:Thanks for the second debater.And now, I want to ask the third debater a question:‘Each person is in his own successway’.Doesn’t it mean that personal ability more important.What do you think about it? 正方三辯回答：Also known as interpersonal relationships, is a basic concept of sociology, its meaning is between people, the process of interaction, through the thoughts, feelings, behavior of the mutual exchange and interaction generated.People as social animals, even with a more tenacious survival skills, from social interaction, and can not have more development, because he is a man in combat.We are a group of people in the struggle.So that our sides insist on that relationships are more important for success

正方三辯提問（2min）：Would I ask the debater 3 a question : if you think what a CEO needs most is a practical ability, so why will he hear so much about interpersonal relationship lecture? 反方三辯回答：They attend the lecture interpersonal relationship is in order to increase the ability of individuals with their own personal ability of interpersonal relations to succeed in his career, rather than using interpersonal relationship.正方三辯辯提問：Would I ask the debater 2 a question: practical ability is IQ and interpersonal relationship is EQ, success come from 20% of IQ and 80% of EQ, what do you think of it? 反方二辯回答：Myfellowdebater,youmustbemisunderstandwhatisinterpersonalrelationship.Youshouldn’t putinterpersonalrelationshipequal toEQ.It’sobviouslywrong.Besides,myfellowdebater,haven’tyouheardofEdison’s sayings :99% perspiration plus 1% inspiration equal success ? I think my fellow debater did’t understand what is interpersonal relationship ? And,if interpersonal relationship is important, I think interpersonal relationship also belongs to a part of one’s practical ability, So our sides insist that one’s practical ability is more important.自由辯論（3min）

正：According to a Harvard Business School Survey: people in the great achievements in their career, 26 percents rely on the ability to work, 5 percents on the family background, and interpersonal relationships accounted for 69 percents.How can you explain this?

反：Isn’t good relationship the performance of individual capability? 正:We think it’s not true.Capacity can be trained compared with interpersonal relationships.That is to say: it is the difference between life and work, do you think so?

反：So that ,what you learn is to do a good job in interpersonal relationships in the school, rather than a personal capacity？

正:Of course not, we said that if you have not a good relationship you won’t get success.Your personal ability is important, but Interpersonal relationships are more important.反:Perhaps you think that if you have good interpersonal relations, you will be promoted.But if you have not the ability to work, nobody will support you.正:Ok, you have strong ability and do the job very good, but without good human relations, who will support you?And now many students have high IQ but low EQ.They often don’t know how to get along with others.My fellow debaters, please tell me, how many guys who has high IQ but low EQ have gained the success???

反：My fellow debater, I think you still misunderstand what’s the interpersonal relationship.You should look our debate topic better.Don’t my fellow debater know the internal cause is more important than external conditions? Personal ability is the internal cause.obviously, it is more useful to our success, isn’t it?

正：My fellow debaters are obviously evading our question.Swift horses cover a thousand miles in a single day.Yet if there are no talent scouts，can the swift horses develop their abilities? Aren’t they still in the old stables?

反：This is a can not be judged facts.I think personal ability including interpersonal relationship, you how explanation?

正：If the relationship between the practical ability and interpersonal relationship is that of including and included, our debate will have no meaning now, because the argument itself has become unequal.My fellow debaters , please explain the meaning of practical ability clearly.反：My fellow debater, We emphasize individual ability is broad not narrow.In our view, interpersonal relations can become part of personal ability.Excuse me my fellow debater, You think only relationships can leads to success?

.正：Debater，we never deny the importance of personal ability, and we also admit the influence of personal ability to success, but we insist that interpersonal relationship is more important.Without ability we can live well, while we will be abandoned by the world, if we do not have interpersonal relationship.反：my fellow debater, Obviously misinterpret our view.We have not denied interpersonal relationships, but think one aspect of a man ability.But you overstating the ability of interpersonal relationship.總結(jié)陳詞（1.5min）

正方:Interpersonal relationship is a very good platform to improve one’s practical ability, people can learn more from this platform, in order to improve their ability.In modern society, people live in groups all over the world.If you do not have interpersonal relationship, others will not know your ability.Such as advertising, no matter how good the commodity is, if others do not know that, and don't use it, the commodity will be a waste product.For another example, if a CEO only have ability but can not deal with various kinds of business relationship, this company will close down.No matter how strong one’s practical ability is, he could not separate himself from the whole society and exists, and he must learn to work with others to be successful, as 80% of EQ lead to success.Practical ability would not make you starve to death in the society, but the relationship can make a better life for you.So that our sides insist on that relationships are more important for success.反方：We can see that now people pay much attention to interpersonal relationships, but we still think one’s practical ability is more important than interpersonal relationships to a successful career.Each person is in his own success way, or shallow point in the way of job and work, we will face more challenges, we may have a good interpersonal relationship, we may be introduced to find a good job by friend, but when we truly work, we have no our workmate admitted, we also have no ability to truly achieve the company's demand, so in the end ,we will face ousted, we also have no the so-called success.Your boss will not think much about your interpersonal relationships, he just thinks a lot about how much profit you can create for him.Only strong practical ability can make a successful career.So,we insist on our viewpoint: one’s practical ability is more important than interpersonal relationships to career success.

第四篇：英語辯論范例

英語辯論賽

話題：當(dāng)代社會男人壓力大還是女人壓力大

主持：主持詞：Good morning everyone, today, we will bring you a small but brilliant debate.I hope all of you would enjoy the time.（介紹來賓）The judges of today's debate are our teacher and everybody here!Welcome!The topic for our debate today is “whether the pressure of men is more than women?” First please let me introduce the contestants of both sides.Those on the pros are Liu Junyi and me.Those on the cons are Gao Tianli and Lei Feiyan.As everybody is ready now, here starts the debate.The first session: Statement of their arguments:----the For-side, please 正方一辯：我方觀點(diǎn)是當(dāng)今社會男人的壓力比女人的壓力大。在當(dāng)今社會事實(shí)是男人承受的壓力遠(yuǎn)大于女人的壓力，不僅從社會角度，從工作角度，從家庭角度都對男人有更多的要求，男人被要求能夠很好的處理社會交際，能夠出色的工作，能夠賺取更多的錢，能夠很好的照顧家庭和孩子。因此，在當(dāng)代社會，男人承受了比女人更多的心理壓力。

Our view is that the pressure of men is more than women in today's society.The fact is that the men’s pressure is far greater than women, not only from a social point of view, from the working point of view, from the families point of view , the society has more demands on men, men are required to have good social communication, excellent work, to earn more money, to take care of their families.Therefore, in contemporary society, men suffer more psychological pressure than women.主持----the Against-side, please

反方一辯:我方的觀點(diǎn)是當(dāng)今社會女人的壓力比男人壓力大，隨著社會的發(fā)展，女人在社會中的角色發(fā)生了重大變化，原來的女人只需要在家相夫教子就行，但是那個年代早已一去不復(fù)返了。女人在當(dāng)今社會不僅要照顧家庭，而且自身也承擔(dān)著社會中巨大的工作壓力，因此，我方堅持認(rèn)為在當(dāng)今社會，女人承受了更大的壓力。

Our view is that the pressure of women is more than men in today's society。With the development of society, the role of women in society greatly changes.In original ,women only need to assist their husbands and educate the children , Nowadays.A woman not only to take care of the family, and also bear the tremendous pressure from society.Therefore, we detected that in today's society, women suffer greater pressure.主持：After the excellent arguments presentation from both side, now we move on to free debate session.Let me first!自由辯論

正方二辯： 當(dāng)今社會對男人的要求比女人的要求高很多，在如今如此大的競爭壓力下，男人為了家庭不得不尋求一份穩(wěn)定的工作，努力賺取養(yǎng)家的資本，哪怕在工作中不如意，也只能默默承受。因?yàn)橐坏┠腥耸チ斯ぷ鳎麄€家庭將陷入嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)，這使得男人承受了巨大壓力的同時也不敢輕易更換不如意的工作。因此，當(dāng)代社會男人承受比女人更大的壓力。

In today's society, requirements on men is much higher than women's, under so much competitive pressures, The man have to find a stable job for the family, to earn more money to support his families.Even if he is unhappy at work, he must endure.The reason is once the men lose their jobs, the whole family will be plunged into serious trouble, which makes the man under great pressure, while also not easy to replace unsatisfactory work.Therefore, men suffer greater pressure than women in contemporary society.反方二辯：正如正方所言社會對我們給了我們更多的要求以及更大的壓力。僅僅工作一項就使得我們難以喘息，更何況當(dāng)代社會女人不僅自己要努力工作，承擔(dān)社會給予的巨大壓力，而且更多地要承擔(dān)幾乎整個家庭生活所給的壓力。每天要做飯，洗衣服，照顧丈夫孩子，這些事已經(jīng)使得女人忙得黑白顛倒，再加上工作上的巨大壓力，使得當(dāng)代女人超額承受著巨大的壓力。

As you said the society has given us more demands and greater pressure.Just work making us difficult to breathe , moreover modern women not only to work hard, bear enormous social pressure , but also have to undertake almost the entire pressure from family and life.Cooking, washing, taking care of her husband and child every day have made women day and night reversed , combined with the enormous pressure at work, so the modern women under great pressure.正方一辯：當(dāng)然，你說得非常有道理，但是所有的前提是女人自己來選擇。如果女人感到壓力大，她可以從二中選一，可以回歸家庭來減輕自身壓力，而男人別無選擇，他們即使遇到這種超額的壓力，唯一的選擇就是忍受、承擔(dān)，從而使之承受了不僅是工作的壓力，而且還有很大的心理負(fù)擔(dān)。

Of course, what you said is very reasonable, but premise is must choose by women themselves.If the women were feeling excessive pressure, they can pick one from two.They were able to return home to relieve their stress, while men have no choice, even if they bear excessive pressure, the only choice who can make is to endure, to bear, thus making it not only to withstand the pressure of work, but also a great psychological burden.反方一辯：像你方所說的，的確沒錯，可是在當(dāng)代社會中，事實(shí)是女人幾乎都做出了不僅顧家而且在外工作的選擇。在家庭方面，日常煩瑣的小事，撫養(yǎng)孩子健康成長，照顧好自己的老公。在工作方面，工作的壓力，同事競爭的壓力，人際關(guān)系的處理，每個也使得女人疲憊不堪。因此我方認(rèn)為當(dāng)代的女人壓力大于男人的壓力。

Just like you have said, that’s right, but in contemporary society, the fact is that almost all women have made the choice ,while not only care about their families and work outside.In the family, the daily trivial things, raising the children, taking good care of husband.At work, the pressure from itself , the pressure of competition among colleagues, the interpersonal relationship, each one makes woman exhausted.Therefore we think that women‘s pressure is greater than man in the modern society.主持：Now with such a brilliant debate contribution from both sides, we all have some understanding of the arguments.I think everyone has their own views about it.Thank you again！

第五篇：辯論作文培訓(xùn)范文

“辯論作文”培訓(xùn)方案

1、培訓(xùn)時間：2013年8月22日

2、培訓(xùn)地點(diǎn)：303室

3、負(fù)責(zé)人：羅婧

4、培訓(xùn)對象：全體中文老師

5、訓(xùn)練目的調(diào)動學(xué)生積極性，充分尊重和發(fā)揮學(xué)生的個性，以掃除學(xué)生畏懼作文的心理障礙，拓寬學(xué)生的寫作思路，激發(fā)學(xué)生的寫作興趣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識和創(chuàng)造性思維，切實(shí)提高學(xué)生的寫作能力。

6、訓(xùn)練的對策

以教師為主導(dǎo)，以學(xué)生為主體，根據(jù)學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際、興趣、思維能力等個性差異確定辯論題目，學(xué)生根據(jù)老師既定的題目進(jìn)行辯論，再在詞匯掌握、素材積累、理論探索、作文布置、作文批改、作文評講和寫作能力的體現(xiàn)上，形成一個有序有機(jī)的整體，調(diào)動學(xué)生積極參與，充分尊重和發(fā)揮學(xué)生個性的作用。

7、具體實(shí)施：

（1）由四年級及以上的老師在假期確定好本學(xué)期辯論題目。

（2）每兩周進(jìn)行一次辯論訓(xùn)練，其中一周準(zhǔn)備辯論材料，另一周進(jìn)行辯論，分上、下學(xué)期各八次，早讀時間進(jìn)行。

（3）在材料準(zhǔn)備周，老師要分好正反方，并指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何收集相關(guān)資料。

（4）在辯論周，老師要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何進(jìn)行辯論；周五指導(dǎo)、布置學(xué)生進(jìn)行相關(guān)的辯論作文。

（5）教師收回作業(yè)后要認(rèn)真批閱。具體方法如下：

①圈出文中的錯別字，并讓學(xué)生改正。

②教師寫好評語，在作文右上方打上等級并寫上日期。

（6）中文老師把批閱好的辯論作文作業(yè)收集好存檔，每學(xué)期各班甚少選出一篇優(yōu)秀作文放入相關(guān)文件夾。