第一篇：《經(jīng)貿(mào)英語(yǔ)》第二課漢譯英內(nèi)容

漢譯英內(nèi)容：

2009年貿(mào)易概述

2009年是世界貿(mào)易自第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來(lái)所面臨的最困難的一年。據(jù)世界貿(mào)易組織（WTO）預(yù)測(cè)，2009年全球貨物貿(mào)易量的降幅將超過(guò)10%，回落到2005的水平，這也是1982年以來(lái)的首次下滑，二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)的最大降幅。其中，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家出口量將下降14%；發(fā)展中國(guó)家出口量將下降7%。此次全球危機(jī)雖然出現(xiàn)在金融領(lǐng)域，但貿(mào)易已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要受害者。在國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的影響下，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家進(jìn)口需求大幅下降，發(fā)展中國(guó)家出口受阻，加上貿(mào)易融資的限制，全球總需求急劇減少，導(dǎo)致世界貿(mào)易和生產(chǎn)大幅萎縮。

2009年第1季度國(guó)際市場(chǎng)初級(jí)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格逐漸回穩(wěn)，特別是自3月以來(lái)，國(guó)際能源、有色金屬期貨價(jià)格經(jīng)歷了明顯反彈。至2009年10月，IMF編制的以美元計(jì)價(jià)的初級(jí)商品價(jià)格指數(shù)比2008年12月上升35.3%，其中食品飲料類(lèi)上漲12.6%，工業(yè)用農(nóng)業(yè)原材料上漲15.9%，金屬上漲33.8%，能源上漲46.6%，但價(jià)格水平仍低于危機(jī)前的高位。少數(shù)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格接近甚至恢復(fù)到危機(jī)前水平，其中黃金價(jià)格已突破每盎司1200美元，創(chuàng)歷史新高。近幾個(gè)月的初級(jí)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格反彈與同期美元貶值有著密切關(guān)系。

從各大類(lèi)產(chǎn)品的貿(mào)易情況看，燃料和礦產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的下降幅度超過(guò)其他各類(lèi)商品，而制成品貿(mào)易的下降幅度要超過(guò)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易。在制成品貿(mào)易中，各主要類(lèi)別產(chǎn)品的情況也存在著很大差異，其中汽車(chē)和鋼鐵產(chǎn)品的降幅是最大的

第二篇：英語(yǔ)漢譯英

Unit1Structure

4、This book tells people how to manage the Under those circumstances he had no choice but1、The police are still trying to find out what situation when they find themselves getting to face up to the challenge bravely.caused the fire(是什么引起了這場(chǎng)火災(zāi))angry.(當(dāng)他們生氣時(shí)如何控制局面)

6、如果我們想取保及時(shí)到達(dá)那里就該早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身

2、I don＇tknow what size of shoes my father

5、After meeting Kathy for the first time at a We should start early if we want to make sure wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋)birthday party ,John found himself falling in of getting there in time.3、The baby pointed to what looked like a ball love whih her(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛(ài)上了她)Unit14

(一個(gè)像球一樣的東西)Translation

1、一些著名的歌唱家將舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，為這

4、We should always be gyateful for what our

1、在喝了三罐啤酒之后，瑪麗連站都站不起來(lái)家兒童圖書(shū)館籌款。但是，音樂(lè)會(huì)門(mén)票的銷(xiāo)family and friends(家人和朋友為我們所做的一了 售情況一點(diǎn)都不讓人滿(mǎn)意

切)After drinking three jars of beer ,Mary could Some famous singers were going to put on a5、Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what haldly get to her feet.concert to raise money for the children＇s she had bought for his brithday(她為他的生日

2、由于擔(dān)心房產(chǎn)價(jià)格可能會(huì)下跌，一些房產(chǎn)商library.However ,the sale of the tickets was 所買(mǎi)的東西)開(kāi)始急于出售房屋 far from satisfactory.Translation Some real estate developers are now eager to

2、這篇新聞報(bào)道真是地展現(xiàn)了監(jiān)獄中的生活，1、這個(gè)小男孩最喜歡做的事就是搭積木 sell their houses for fear that the prices might 引起了公眾的關(guān)注。一些記者決定繼續(xù)追蹤 What the boy likes to do most is putting dip.報(bào)道

together building blocks.3、當(dāng)琳達(dá)打開(kāi)房門(mén)時(shí)，眼前的景象使他驚呆了。This news report showed prison life in the raw2、就先前的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，約翰是這個(gè)職位的櫥柜的門(mén)都敞開(kāi)著，地上到處是衣服和書(shū) and got a lot of attention from the public.Some 最佳候選人 When linda opened the door ,she was shocked by reporters decided to follow it up.In terms of previous working experience ,John what she saw.All the cupboard doors were wide

3、安妮獨(dú)自一人出發(fā)去了那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。她一點(diǎn)都is the best choice for this position.open,and there were clothers and books lying 沒(méi)想過(guò)，她的父母會(huì)為她的安全而擔(dān)心

3、我的物理老師經(jīng)常使用類(lèi)比來(lái)說(shuō)明一些較難here and there on the floor.Anne set out for the small town by himself.It

理解的概念

4、麥克早已經(jīng)對(duì)老板每周一次的長(zhǎng)篇報(bào)告感到never occurredto her that her parents might be My physics teacher often uses analogy to 厭倦，每次聽(tīng)著聽(tīng)著他總會(huì)打起盹來(lái) worried about her safety.explain some difficult concept.Mike has already got tired of the long speech

4、去年，我取得了做外科醫(yī)生的資格?；叵朐?、在家人和朋友的幫助下，湯姆經(jīng)營(yíng)的出版企given by his boss every week.He always dozed 醫(yī)科大學(xué)度過(guò)的五年，我覺(jué)得那是我生命中

業(yè)逐漸興旺起來(lái) off in the middle of it.最艱苦也是最快樂(lè)的一段日子

With the help of his family and friends ,Tom

5、芬蘭是一個(gè)以湖泊眾多而著稱(chēng)的國(guó)家，我曾Last year I qualified as a surgeon.I looked back built up his publishing business bit by bit.經(jīng)去過(guò)幾次，非常喜歡那個(gè)地方 on the five years at medical university as the5、琳達(dá)沒(méi)能進(jìn)入那所著名的大學(xué)，但她打算重Finland is remarkable for its large number of hardest as well as the happiest time of my life.新開(kāi)始，而不是逃避挑戰(zhàn) lakes.I have been there once or twice ,and I

5、布朗先生是一位十分杰出的實(shí)業(yè)家。他曾經(jīng)Linda was not able to go to that famous like it very much.說(shuō)過(guò)，“要想在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域里取得成功，你必須college,but she planned to start all over again

6、在貝蒂三歲生日的那天，爸爸送給她一直很得冒許多險(xiǎn)” rather than give up the challenge.有意思的盒子。只要你一打開(kāi)它，一只可愛(ài)Mr.Brown is an eminent business man.He once6、這個(gè)公司有著很好的公眾形象。人們總是將的兔子便會(huì)突然蹦出來(lái) said,“You have to take a lot of risks if you

它的產(chǎn)品與高質(zhì)量和優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)聯(lián)系在一起 At Betty＇s third biethday ,Dad gave her an want to succeed in business”

This company has a very good public interesting box.Once you opened it , a lovely

6、彼得靠在飯店里洗盤(pán)子維持生活。但是最近image.People always associate its product with rabbit would pop out.飯店準(zhǔn)備裁員，彼得每天都生活在被解雇的high quality and good service.Unit 10 恐懼之中

Unit 2 1.在孩子個(gè)性形成時(shí)期，家長(zhǎng)要特別關(guān)心并注意他Peter makes a living by dishes in a1、孩子們很苦惱，因?yàn)樗麄兊募议L(zhǎng)不允許他們們是否有心理問(wèn)題的跡象。restaurant.But recently the restaurant has

在鐵路軌道旁玩耍 Parents should pay special attention to their been planning to cut jobs and Peter is living The children are pretty annoyed that their children during their formative years and watch in daily fear of being fired.parents won＇t allow them to play around the for symptoms of psychological problems.Unit 15

railway track..2.天才往往對(duì)自己喜愛(ài)的事物充滿(mǎn)了激情。

一、1.She took care of the blind man as if he

2、我打賭我只要速度快一點(diǎn)，肯定會(huì)比他們先Geniuses usually have a great passion for were her old father.到目的地 things they’re interested in.2.They are talking as if they had been I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach 3.他不知道簡(jiǎn)就是她的親生姐姐，只是覺(jué)得她的名friends for years.the destination sooner than they do.字聽(tīng)上去有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)熟悉。3.Jerry acts as if he werean expert.3、這種糟糕的天氣讓人不想出去，你還不如在家舒He was no idea that Jane is his biological 4.It seems as if it were winter already.展一下筋骨，做做運(yùn)動(dòng) sister;only her name sounds faintly familiar to 5.The postman spoke to me in a very loud You don＇t want to go out in such rotten him.voice as if I were deaf.weather.Its better for you to stay home and 4.看著稻谷在干燥的陽(yáng)光下枯死，農(nóng)民們毫無(wú)辦法，二、1.有一張名牌大學(xué)的文憑，即使在公司解雇人stretch your legs and do pfysical exercises.只有嘆息。的時(shí)候他也不擔(dān)心會(huì)丟工作。

4、已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)半了，你不應(yīng)該還在睡覺(jué)！快趕到Seeing the rice corps dying in cry sun,theWith a diploma from a famous

飛機(jī)場(chǎng)去接你表弟 peasants could do nothing but sigh.university,he felt secure in his job even It＇shalf past ten,and you ＇re not supposed 5.自從杰克的老板拒絕了他請(qǐng)長(zhǎng)假的要求，他一直when the companywas laying off to be sleeping!It＇s time to head for the 在考慮辭職。people.airport to pick up your cousin!Ever since his boss turned down his request for 2.當(dāng)鮑勃被指控撒謊時(shí)，他勃然大怒。

5、是誰(shuí)想到讓麥克來(lái)接管這項(xiàng)工程的？ a long vacation, Jack has been thinking aboutBob flew into a rage when he was accused Wo came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over quitting his job.of lying.the project? 6.我不喜歡足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看3.由于她的愚蠢，我們的項(xiàng)目徹底泡湯了。

6、學(xué)校對(duì)不同種族背景的學(xué)生沒(méi)有區(qū)別對(duì)待 球賽。Our project was totally ruined because of The school makes no distinction in treating I don’t care for soccer,and today’s no her stuoidity.students from different racial backgrounds.exception.So I don’t feel like going to watch 4.經(jīng)理深受公司里同事們的尊敬。

Unit4 the game with young.The manager was held in high esteem by his

1.布魯斯先生對(duì)他不尊重當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)的行為表示了歉Unit12Usagecolleagues in the company.意。

1、Linda!It＇s Christmas time.Sing us 5.小男孩跑到他爸爸跟前，興奮地猛拉他的袖 Mr.Bruce made an apology for his disrespect Christmas song.(給我們唱歌圣誕歌吧)子。

for the local traditions.2、Sam hopes that his daughter will live aThe little boy ran up to his father and

2.在會(huì)議上，雙方就兩國(guó)關(guān)系方面交換了各自的觀(guān)happy life.(幸福一生)turgged his sleeve excitedly.點(diǎn)。

3、All human beings die in the end.Some die 6.很顯然，他對(duì)他的論文很有信心。

At the meeting the parties exchanged their a peaceful death(平靜而逝)Apparently, he was quite confident about opinions on the relationship between the two

4、He dreamed a bad dream(做了個(gè)噩夢(mèng))last his essay.countries.night and woke up with an ashen face.Unit 16

3.他目前心情很糟糕，不適合在公共場(chǎng)合露面。

5、A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a 1.餐廳經(jīng)理一看到百萬(wàn)富翁來(lái)用餐，就顧不得He is in such a bad mood that it is not good nights sleep(會(huì)讓你睡個(gè)好覺(jué))和我們說(shuō)話(huà)了，滿(mǎn)臉紅光地迎了上去。

appropriate for him to appropriate for him to Translation The moment the restaurant manager set appear in public

1、他被捕后遭到毒打，但卻沒(méi)有向敵人透漏任eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short

4.你提水的時(shí)候至少應(yīng)該做到不要把水潑出來(lái)吧。何有用的信息 and headed for the latter, his face You should at least try not to spill the water He was brutally beaten often being lighting up.when carrying it.arrested ,but he revealed nothing useful to the 2.歡迎乘坐我們的飛機(jī)。商務(wù)艙在樓上，經(jīng)濟(jì)

5.這位科學(xué)家的論點(diǎn)得到了學(xué)術(shù)界的極大支持。enemy.艙就在這一層。

The argument of this scientist received

2、他們面試了很多人，最后終于找到了令他們Welcome aboard our plane.The business tremendous support from academic circles.滿(mǎn)意的候選人 class section is upsrairs and the

6.無(wú)論你遇到什么困難，大家都會(huì)幫你度過(guò)難關(guān)的。They interviewed a lot of people before finally economy class is right on this floor.No matter what difficulties you may come across, getting hold of a satisfactory candidate.3.打噴嚏之后要說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。聽(tīng)到別人打噴嚏we will pull you through.3、他自愿捐助修建了一所學(xué)校以使那些窮孩子要說(shuō)“保佑你”。

Unit7Structure 能讀書(shū) You must say“Excuse me” after sneezing1、I dozed off in the back of the car and woke He made a voluntary contribution to the cost of and “Blessyou” when someone else has sneezed.up to find myself already in Chicago.(發(fā)現(xiàn)自building a school so that those poor children 4.六號(hào)房間號(hào)碼牌掛倒了，變成了九號(hào)，快去己已經(jīng)到了芝加哥)could get an education.把它弄正！

2、After walking for a long time ,James found

4、為了你我一定會(huì)努力訓(xùn)練以爭(zhēng)取獲得進(jìn)入決The sign for Room NO.6 has been turned himself in an empty street.(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走在一條賽的資格 upside down into a 9.Fix it up immediately!空蕩蕩的街上)For your sake I will train very hard to get the 5.大超市一來(lái)，許多小商店都應(yīng)聲關(guān)了門(mén)。

3、If Jack carries on treating others so qualification for the finals.Many small stores have closed for good with rudely ,he will find himself losing all the

5、在那樣的情況下他除了勇敢的面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)以外the arrival of supermarkets.friends.(他會(huì)失去所有的朋友)沒(méi)有其他選擇

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 漢譯英

1.我不知道是否把我的意思講清楚了。I don’t know if I have made myself understood.2.在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中，我們克服了許多困難。In the process of English learning,we haveovercome many difficulties.3.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一種極好的方式。Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.4.你應(yīng)該不時(shí)的給父母寫(xiě)信。Every now and then,you should write to your parents.5.有些人淘舊貨只是為了省錢(qián)。Some people search through used goods simply to save money.6.這首新歌立刻受到了公眾的好評(píng)。This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.7.收集硬幣可以怎家我們生活的樂(lè)趣。Coin collection may add to our enjoyment in life.8.這是一種代價(jià)很高的謀生方式。This is a costly way of making a living.9.請(qǐng)把通知看后傳給其他人。Please read this notice and pass it on to others.10.我不明白是什么改變了我的生活。I have no idea of what has changed my life.11.不用說(shuō)，迪克大叔給孩子們編了這個(gè)故事。Needless to say, uncle Dick made up the story to the children.12.大多數(shù)年輕人覺(jué)得在網(wǎng)上聊天很。Most young people think online chat is very interesting.13.這部電影使他想起在中國(guó)所看到的。The film reminded him of that he has seen in china

14.盡管天氣不好，我們還是出發(fā)去了黃山。Despite the bad weather, we were off to the yellow mountain.15.畢業(yè)之后他去深圳開(kāi)始了他的商業(yè)。After graduation he went to Shenzhen to start his business career.16.他們之間的友誼來(lái)源于信任與支持。Their friendship grows out of trust and support

17.爬山滑雪曾是他特別喜歡的兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.18.只有歐盟急于采取行動(dòng)。Only the European Union was eager to take action.19.離開(kāi)教室前一定要把門(mén)窗關(guān)好。Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.20.看完這些書(shū)以后，把它們整整齊齊放在書(shū)架上。After reading the boks,place them neatly on the bookshelf.21.你可不像自己想的那么聰明You are not as clever as you think you are.22.對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，了解如何操作電腦是有必要的。It’s necessary for students to know how to operate the computer.23.現(xiàn)在許多商店正在出售這種電視機(jī)。This kind of TV is now on sale in many shops

24.從世界各地到中國(guó)旅游的人越來(lái)越多。More and more people from all over the world come to visit China.25.那個(gè)地區(qū)有許多供人們參觀(guān)的地方。There are many places for people to visit in that area.

第四篇：經(jīng)貿(mào)英語(yǔ)

專(zhuān)有名詞

金融市場(chǎng)：financial market收入分配：the distribution of income

政府(支出、政策、債券)：government(spending、policy、bond)

預(yù)算赤字：budget deficit貿(mào)易模式：the patterns of trade

發(fā)展中國(guó)家：developing country市場(chǎng)機(jī)制：the market mechanism

經(jīng)濟(jì)周期：business cycle經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張：business expansion

大蕭條：the Great Depression零和博弈：zero-sum game

后此謬誤：The Post Hoc Fallacy合成繆誤：The Fallacy of Composition

國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值(GNP)：the gross national product

名義和實(shí)際：nominal and real可支配收入：disposable income

留存盈余：retained earning需求總供給：the aggregate demand and supply

轉(zhuǎn)移支付：transfer outlay宏觀(guān)政策手段：Macroeconomic Policy Levers

自由貿(mào)易：free trade貨幣政策財(cái)政政策：monetary policy and fiscal policy公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)操作：open market operation法定準(zhǔn)備金率：reserve requirement

再貼現(xiàn)率：discount rates通貨膨脹：actual inflation

充分就業(yè)：full employment經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)：rapid growth of output

價(jià)格穩(wěn)定：price stability(移動(dòng)、固定)匯率：(free、fixed)exchange rate

絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)：absolute advantage比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論：the principle of comparative advantage

機(jī)會(huì)成本：opportunity cost生產(chǎn)可能邊界：production possibility

不兌現(xiàn)紙幣：fiat money聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)存系統(tǒng)：The Federal Reserve system

聯(lián)邦公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)委員會(huì)(FOMC)：The Federal Open Market Committee

短期交替: a short-run tradeoff活期存款：demand deposit

資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表：T-account百分百儲(chǔ)存銀行：100-Percent-Reserve Banking

貨幣乘數(shù)：the money multiplier超額準(zhǔn)備金：excess reserve

法律合同：a legal contract邀約和接受：offer and acceptance

人事保險(xiǎn)：life insurance投機(jī)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：speculative risk

單邊過(guò)程：a one-sided process最大限度利用：make the most of

不可再生資源：nonrenewable energy工業(yè)革命：the Industrial Revolution

限定價(jià)格：price fix內(nèi)幕交易：inside trade

常識(shí)：common sense公益機(jī)構(gòu)：a nonprofit organization

飽受損失：exposure to loss藝術(shù)博物館：art museum

會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所：accounting firm年報(bào)：annual report

租賃服務(wù)：rental service經(jīng)驗(yàn)和直覺(jué)：experience and intuition

市場(chǎng)細(xì)分：market segment目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)：target market

品牌忠誠(chéng)度：brand loyalty以收入水平為基礎(chǔ)：on the basis of income level

肯接受的準(zhǔn)確性：acceptable accuracy市場(chǎng)潛力：market potential

操作系統(tǒng)：operating system臨床研究：clinical study

馬斯諾的需要層次論：Maslow's Needs Hierarchy Theory

自然災(zāi)害：natural disaster有的放矢：plunge right in

第五篇：經(jīng)貿(mào)英語(yǔ)

倫敦人民幣交易量大幅上升

金融時(shí)報(bào)2013-10-09

London has strengthened its position as a global hub for offshore renminbi, as new market players drive a rapid rise in international trading of the Chinese currency.倫敦強(qiáng)化了其作為離岸人民幣全球中心的地位。新的市場(chǎng)參與者推動(dòng)人民幣國(guó)際交易快速增長(zhǎng)。

The UK capital, the world’s dominant centre for foreign exchange

transactions, accounts for per cent of renminbi trading conducted outside China and Hong Kong.That 62 compares with 54 per cent in January, the data from payments group Swift show.支付集團(tuán)Swift的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，作為世界上首屈一指的外匯交易中心，英國(guó)首都目前在中國(guó)內(nèi)地和香港以外的人民幣交易中占了62%的比重，高于1月份的54%。London’s increased market share came largely at the expense of Singapore, although the US, France and Switzerland all lost ground.Analysts said the city’s standing as the main global centre for trading the US dollar and the euro makes it the natural home for renminbi trading outside Hong Kong.倫敦新增的市場(chǎng)份額主要是從新加坡奪取的，而美國(guó)、法國(guó)和瑞士也都失去了一些份額。分析師們表示，倫敦作為全球美元和歐元交易主要中心的地位，使其自然成為香港以外人民幣交易的首選場(chǎng)所。

Volumes in London are about $5bn a day, up from about $2.5bn at this time last year.Renminbi trading in Hong Kong has also continued to rise rapidly, from about $8bn in daily volume at the end of 2012 to as much as $13bn, says HSBC.倫敦的人民幣日交易量目前達(dá)到大約50億美元，而去年此時(shí)只有25億美元左右。匯豐(HSBC)表示，香港的人民幣交易也在繼續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)，日交易量從2012年底的大約80億美元增至130億美元左右。

Overall trading volumes in the renminbi have risen 113 per cent this year, according to Swift, overtaking the Swedish krona, the South Korean won and the Russian rouble in the global league table.據(jù)Swift介紹，今年人民幣總交易量已增長(zhǎng)113%，在全球榜單上超越瑞典克朗、韓元和俄羅斯盧布。

Ju Wang, Asian currency strategist at HSBC, said the expansion in renminbi trading had been driven by a wave of deregulation, the emergence of trading centres and fresh sources of demand.匯豐亞洲外匯策略師王菊表示，推動(dòng)人民幣交易量擴(kuò)大的因素包括：一連串放松管制的措施、若干交易中心的形成，以及新的需求來(lái)源。

“We see a lot of new players, like hedge funds, as well as corporates, who use the renminbi for hedging purposes,” said Ms Wang, who added that central banks and private bank clients had also shown strong interest.“我們看到很多新的參與者，比如對(duì)沖基金，還有企業(yè)，他們將人民幣用于對(duì)沖

目的，”王菊表示。她補(bǔ)充稱(chēng)，各國(guó)央行和私人銀行客戶(hù)也表現(xiàn)出極大興趣。The rise in trading chimes with the long-term goal of Chinese policy makers to internationalise their currency.Taiwan this year became the second place outside mainland China where renminbi transactions could be settled directly, with Singapore following soon after.The People’s Bank of China has signed currency swap agreements, including with the Bank of England.人民幣交易量的增長(zhǎng)與中國(guó)政策制定者推動(dòng)人民幣國(guó)際化的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)是一致的。今年，臺(tái)灣成為中國(guó)大陸以外第二個(gè)能夠直接結(jié)算人民幣交易的地方，新加坡也在不久后做到這一點(diǎn)。中國(guó)央行已簽署多項(xiàng)貨幣互換(互惠外匯信貸)協(xié)議，包括與英國(guó)央行(Bank of England)達(dá)成的此類(lèi)協(xié)議。

The loosening of investment restrictions has widened the options for those holding renminbi as part of broader financial reforms.In March,regulators gave international money managers the freedom to choose how to invest renminbi holdings onshore.放松投資限制作為整體金融改革的一部分，拓寬了人民幣持有者的選擇范圍。今年3月，監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)讓國(guó)際基金管理公司自由選擇如何投資在岸人民幣。

Ms Wang said that the recently opened Shanghai free-trade zone would likely lead to a pick-up in trading, although what would be possible inside the zone has yet to be made clear.匯豐的王菊表示，最近成立的上海自貿(mào)區(qū)有望推動(dòng)人民幣交易量進(jìn)一步增長(zhǎng)，盡管官方尚未闡明自貿(mào)區(qū)內(nèi)具體能夠從事哪些活動(dòng)。

The data back up trends seen in a Bank of International Settlements survey that showed that the renminbi’s share of trading volume jumped from 0.9 per cent in 2010 to 2.2 per cent in 2013.Swift’s numbers suggest much of that increase occurred this year.交易量數(shù)據(jù)與國(guó)際清算銀行(BIS)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查所顯示的趨勢(shì)吻合。該調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，人民幣在外匯交易量中所占比重已從2010年的0.9%躍升至2013年的2.2%。Swift的數(shù)據(jù)似乎表明，相當(dāng)大一部分增長(zhǎng)發(fā)生在今年。

Although renminbi volumes remain small compared with the US dollar and the euro, it is fast gaining ground on the Canadian dollar and the Swiss franc.雖然人民幣交易量與美元和歐元相比仍很小，但它正在快速趕上加拿大元和瑞士法郎。