第一篇：英語聽說速成五大心法

相信這樣的窘境許多英語學(xué)習(xí)者常常會遇到：從初中甚至小學(xué)就開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，一直到考完四級、六級、托福、GRE，英語學(xué)了十幾年，聽英語還是像聾子一樣稀里糊涂；說英語時還是像口吃一樣結(jié)結(jié)巴巴，記住了成千上萬的單詞卻不會連詞成句，翻譯的時候總是不顧文化背景、語言習(xí)慣，結(jié)果經(jīng)常犯錯誤甚至在老外面前出盡洋相……

我們花了十幾年的時間扎在英語堆里，從最基本的字母ABC到英文長篇小說，從最簡單的冠詞“a”到十幾種變化萬千的時態(tài)，卻沒想到收效甚微。付出了十幾年的光陰，還是達不到利用英語和外國人自由交流的目的，還是沒有辦法走出“聾啞英語”的怪圈！

那么，究竟怎樣才能聽說速成？

根據(jù)不同人的天資，也許速成的時間會因人而異。但是，只要你的智商超過100，你只要能聽懂中文和比較流利的說中文，就完全可以在九個月到一年的短期時間內(nèi)將英語口語徹底征服。

而想要達到這個目標(biāo)，你就一定要做到：

1.要有充分的自信。林語堂先生說的好：“你相信自己能夠做到什么程度，就能做到什么程度！”英語不過是表達思想的一種工具、一種說話習(xí)慣而已。我們要堅信 “世間自有公道，付出總有回報”，只要我們滿懷信心滿腔熱情，就一定能夠迅速突破英語聽說。

2.要掌握一定的科學(xué)規(guī)律及方法、循序漸進學(xué)好英文。英語聽說雖然能夠速成，但是并不代表可以一步到位，一口吃成個大胖子。我們要遵循科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律，按照本文的正確指引，扎扎實實，步步為營，經(jīng)歷高密度、高強度的磨練，才能真正在短時間內(nèi)迅速到達英語聽說的頂峰。

3.應(yīng)用“小蘋果理論”，設(shè)定英語學(xué)習(xí)的大目標(biāo)和小目標(biāo)。每當(dāng)小的目標(biāo)達成后，及時并且適當(dāng)?shù)莫剟钜幌伦约?，小到獎勵自己一個好吃的水果，大到獎勵自己外出旅游放松等等，經(jīng)過若干個階段的“達成－獎勵－達成－獎勵”，不斷激發(fā)并維持內(nèi)心深處對英語的喜愛之情――我們才會把學(xué)英語當(dāng)成一個開心而愉快的美差，而不是硬著頭皮、頭懸梁、錐刺骨的苦活。舉例來講，我們可以從簡單的入手，通過書籍資料或者知道老師的指引，悉心研讀，勤于思考，多多練習(xí)，尋找機會多與他人交流溝通，尤其是和英美人士（Native speaker）交流，次數(shù)多了，水平自然有所提高，之后自然會有成就感，嘗到甜頭，進而信心更足，從一個勝利走向另一個勝利

。4.要利用各種學(xué)習(xí)手段，多管齊下。一定要將聽力、口語、閱讀、詞匯、句型、語法等等結(jié)合起來，充分利用電影、廣播、報紙雜志以及日益強大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)等等資源，使得自己完全浸泡在英語的世界中。當(dāng)今網(wǎng)絡(luò)如此發(fā)達，可以輕松的下載到很多適合自己的聽說學(xué)習(xí)資料，例如：VOA、BBC等外文廣播的錄音及書面材料，可以充分模仿利用。

5.學(xué)習(xí)口語一定要講究效率！我們要讓花費的每一分鐘都有它應(yīng)有的價值。凡是有利于提高我們英語口語水平的事情一定要不折不扣地執(zhí)行，凡是對提高我們英語水平無關(guān)的事情我們一件也不要做。比如本人不贊成毫無準備就去英語角聊天，很多人僅僅是去聽他人說英文，而沒有有目的的去引導(dǎo)話題，真正使用英語，從而難以使自己的聽說水平得到真正提高。

6.要有自我約束力?！按簛聿皇亲x書天，夏日炎炎正好眠，秋來蚊蟲冬又冷，背起書包待明年”。沒有堅強意志的人總是能找出理由不去學(xué)習(xí)。這樣下去，小小的英語之苗怎能成為參天大

樹？古人說得好：“人靜而后安，安而能后定，定而能后慧，慧而能后悟，悟而能后得?！蔽覀儗W(xué)英語也一樣，要能夠馴服那些影響我們學(xué)習(xí)的私心雜念，要能夠抵制各種誘惑，集中精力，提高效率，專心學(xué)習(xí)。

實際上，通過上述眾要素的實踐，英語聽說速成是絕對可以達到的。

我們可以將以上內(nèi)容總結(jié)為聽說速成五大心法：

決心--聽說一定要速成 I believe I can fly！

真心--合適的就是最好 Find the Suitable and Best Way For Yourself！

信心--大膽開口說英語Speak English as Loudly as Possible！

苦心--吃苦是第一要素 No pain No Gain！

耐心--堅持就能創(chuàng)奇跡Perseverance Brings Miracle to You！

如果你真正按照本文所倡導(dǎo)的原則方法來練習(xí)英語聽說技能，即使英語基礎(chǔ)為零，也可以在一年之內(nèi)將像雄鷹一般飛到自由運用英語的較高境界。這樣將大大節(jié)省你的寶貴時間，從而使得你能夠利用英語這把利器，在自己的工作生活中縱橫馳騁，揮灑人生。

作者簡介：張夏(Jason)：杭州新東方優(yōu)秀教師，浙江大學(xué)管理學(xué)碩士，主教口語、詞匯及新概念等課程。從小就表現(xiàn)出演講及主持天賦，多次獲得省級、地市級中英文演講大賽冠軍，曾擔(dān)任全國青少年英語夏令營活動主持人，其演講大氣磅礴，激情揮灑，極富感染力；授課熱情灑脫，講解細致，訓(xùn)練到位，深受大、中學(xué)生和成人學(xué)員的推崇和喜愛。

第二篇：英語聽說測試題

英語聽說測試題

第一題 交際問答

根據(jù)所聽到的句子，說出相應(yīng)的答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.Could you please lend me your ruler?

2.What subject do you like better, physics or chemistry? 3.How many people are there in your family? 4.Your backpack looks so cool!

5.What do you usually do on weekends? 第二題 朗讀短文（共5分

The Chinese national flag is known all over the world, but its story is not very well known.In 1949, a competition was held to find a new flag for China.People were invited to send their ideas to the newspapers.Many people took part.More than 3,000 ideas were invented.These ideas were looked at many times by a group of important people.In the end, only thirty-eight were chosen.Zeng Liansong’s flag was one of the best thirty eight.On his flag, he put the four small stars on one side of the large star.When it was shown to Mao Zedong, he liked it very much.That is how the red flag with five yellow stars became the flag of the People’s Republic of China.第三題 話題表達

Where would you like to visit?Why說出至少兩條理由 第四題 對話理解聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.Collecting coins.9.A.5:00

10.A.On the table.第五題 短文理解

B.Collecting stamps.C.Playing soccer.B.5:15

C.5:50

B.In the bag.C.In the drawer.聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

A.聽第一遍錄音, 完成11-15小題。

請按照聽到的順序?qū)⑾铝芯渥诱_排序, 并將其字母代號填寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

A.You should choose a friend.B.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.C.How do you find real friendship and keep it?

D.You should make each other happy and share your lives.E.But things cannot always be happy.11.________ 12.________ 13._________ 14._________ 15.__________

B.再聽兩遍錄音, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容,短文將再讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

16.“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” is an old _______.A.book

B.friendship

C.saying

17.A good friend should _______.A.have much money

B.have good looks

C.be kind and patient

18.To make a friend, you cannot be too ______.A.confident

B.shy

C.helpful

19.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?

A.Have an honest talk in public.B.Write a letter.C.Do or say nothing.20.There are ______ steps to be good friends again.A.three

B.four

C.five

聽力原稿

一、交際問答：根據(jù)所聽到的句子，說出相應(yīng)的答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

1.Could you please lend me your ruler?

2.What subject do you like better, physics or chemistry? 3.How many people are there in your family? 4.Your backpack looks so cool!

5.What do you usually do on weekends? 第二題 朗讀短文（共5分）第三題 話題表達（共5分）

Where would you like to visit?Why說出至少兩條理由

四、對話理解。聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

6.Man: Can I help you, Madam? Woman: I’m looking a sweater for my son.Question: What does the woman want to buy? 7.Woman: Tom, turn down the TV please.Dad is sleeping.Man: OK, I will.Question: Where are the two speakers? 8.Man: Jane, what’s your hobby? Woman: Collecting coins.What about you? Man: I like collecting stamps.Question: What’s the boy’s hobby?

9.Woman: The train is leaving at 5:50.Let’s hurry.Man: Take it easy.There are 50 minutes left.Question: What time is it now? 10.Woman: Have you packed your camera, Jack? Man: No.I remember putting it in the drawer, but I can’t find it now.Question: Where does Jack remember putting his camera?

五、短文理解。聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

A.聽第一遍錄音, 完成11-15小題。

請按照聽到的順序?qū)⑾铝芯渥诱_排序, 并將其字母代號填寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to be good friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling.Say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.再聽兩遍錄音,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容,短文將再讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to be good friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling.Say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.參考答案

一、交際問答：

1.Yes, I can./ Sorry, my ruler is at home.2.Physics./ Chemistry.3.There are three/four/five people in my family.4.Thanks a lot.5.I usually play basketball on weekends./ I usually play the piano on weekends.三 話題表達

Where would you like to visit during the coming summer vacation?Why說出至少兩條理由

During the coming summer vacation,I would like to visit Beijing.First,Beijing is the capital of our country.Second,there are many places of interest in Beijing,for example,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and so on.They are all very beautiful.All the Chinese people look forward to visiting it.四、對話理解。

答案：6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C

五、短文理解。

答案：11-15 CADEB

16-20 CCBBA

第三篇：英語聽說句子

? 1.這本書有什么問題?

? What’s the problem of the book?

? 2.你和你的室友相處得如何？

? How do you get along with your roommates? 3.你的老師的建議是什么？ What are your teacher’s suggestions? /What is your teacher’s advice? 4.我為什么不能與朋友們一起開車？ Why can’t I drive with my friends? 5.我真的需要這些規(guī)則嗎？ Do I really need these rules? / Are these rules necessary for me? 6.這些規(guī)則有什么用處？ What are these rules for? / What’s the use of these rules? 7.這本書有什么問題?What’s the problem of the book? 8.為什么你認為情節(jié)難以相信？

? Why do you think the plot is hard to believe/ unbelievable?

? 9.報紙怎么評論這本書？

? How do the newspapers comment on/upon this book?/ What are the newspapers’

comments on this book?

? 1.James像你一樣熱愛音樂嗎？

? Does James love/like music like you?/Is James interested in music like you? ? 2.James 小時候?qū)κ裁锤信d趣？

? What was James interested in when he was a child?

? What was James’interest when he was young?

? What was James fond of when he was young?

? 3.誰給你們的影響最大？

? Who had the greatest influence on you?/ Who had an effect on you most? 4.你說的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格是什么意思？ What do you mean by “l(fā)earning styles”?/What does “Learning style”mean? 5.你是如何學(xué)習(xí)外語的？

? How do you learn a foreign language?

? 6.那么我該做些什么呢？

? What should I do then/next?

? 7.我還有什么需要注意的？

? Is there anything else that I need to pay attention to?

? Do I need to pay attention to something else?

? 8.你覺得我需要吃藥嗎？

? Do you think that I need to take some medicine?

? 9.你的什么意思？

? What do you mean?

? 10.英國人不太在乎穿什么衣服，對嗎？

? The British people care little about clothes, do they?

? 11.你的意思是什么？

? What do you mean?

? 12 你是怎么為舞蹈比賽做參賽準備的?

? 1.How do you prepare for the dancing contest?

? 13 你喜歡俱樂部里的老師嗎?

?2.Do you like the teachers in the club / here?

? 14 我怎樣才能成為這個俱樂部的成員呢？

? 3.How can I become a member of this club?/ How can I join?

? 15.你能把那個小偷描述一下么？

?15.Can you describe the thief?

? 16.他怎么能這么快把車偷走呢？

?16.How did he steal it so quickly?

? 17.能告訴我你的姓名和電話號碼嗎？

?17.Could I have your name and phone number, please?

? 18 你想過搬到一個干凈點的地方嗎？

?18.Have you ever thought about moving somewhere cleaner?

? 19.我在哪能買到西班牙語的書呢？

?19.Where can I buy books in Spanish?

? 20這里的日本人口有多少?

?20.What is the Japanese population here?

? 21: 你喜歡穿什么顏色的衣服？

?21.What colours do you prefer to wear?

? 22.你有沒有自己為妻子買過衣服？

? 22.Have you ever bought clothes for your wife?

? 23.你花在衣服上的錢是否比花在食物上多？

?23.Do you spend more on clothes than on food? 2011聽說一模 A卷 1)你是怎么為舞蹈比賽做參賽準備的?

?1.How do you prepare for the dancing contest?

? 2)你喜歡俱樂部里的老師嗎?

?2.Do you like the teachers in the club / here?

? 3)我怎樣才能成為這個俱樂部的成員呢？

? 3.How can I become a member of this club?/ How can I join?

?B卷

? 1.你能把那個小偷描述一下么？

? 1.Can you describe the thief?

? 2.他怎么能這么快把車偷走呢？

? 2.How did he steal it so quickly?

? 3.能告訴我你的姓名和電話號碼嗎？

?3.Could I have your name and phone number, please?

? *2011聽說一模系統(tǒng)測試題

? Test1

? 1: 你想過搬到一個干凈點的地方嗎？

?1.Have you ever thought about moving somewhere cleaner?

? 2.有什么快速解決問題的辦法嗎？

?2.Is there any quick solution to this problem?

? Do you have any ways to solve this problem?

? 3.你覺得我們普通人在環(huán)保方面能做些什么呢？

?3.What do you think we ordinary people can do to protect the environment? ? Test2

? 1.我在哪能買到西班牙語的書呢？

?1.Where can I buy books in Spanish?

? 2.這里的日本人口有多少?

?2.What is the Japanese population here?

? 3.大部分的美國城市都有如此多的不同種類的人嗎？

?3.Do most American cities have so many different kinds of people? ? Test3

? 1: 你喜歡穿什么顏色的衣服？

?1.What colours do you prefer to wear?

? 2.你有沒有自己為妻子買過衣服？

?2.Have you ever bought clothes for your wife?

? 3.你花在衣服上的錢是否比花在食物上多？

?3.Do you spend more on clothes than on food? *2012聽說一模 A卷 門票貴嗎？

? 1.Are the tickets expensive?

? 在這次節(jié)日活動中表演什么種類的音樂？

?2.What stlye /kind of music is there at the Festival?

? 這次節(jié)日里你最欣賞什么？

?3.What did you enjoy most at the Festival?

第四篇：英語聽說對話

The trouble of fame/the meaning of a good fame A:Doyouknow?Wenzhang famous again!

B: Yes，He betrayed Ma Yili.Almost everyone knew.A:yes.Actually,I want to say:do you want to be famous?B:sure,A: en,Do you think what are the advantages of fame?

B:let me see, there are too many benefits.if I become famous,I will get

worship

fromfans and praise from peers.and I have much money I can go to wherever I want to go.A：That's right.But fame also bring about trouble.such as,if you are an artist,you cannot remain idle,when you become bored,your works begins to show a lack ofits appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public.B:you are right.A:in addition,fame’s spotlighttakes you out of yourself:you must be what the publicthinks you are,not what you really are or could be.B:so I think I will be remains true to myself.one drop of fame won’t contaminate the entire well of my soul,A:right，if you be well-known,you should sustain a good fame.B：The meaning of a good name is the person who achieves success that it doesmore good than harm,try to be happywith who you are and what you do.try to do work that you can be proud of.maybe you won’t be famous in your own lifetime,but you may create better art.An original person in my life/why being original is important A: you look upset!What's the matter with you?

B:the resultof My spoken language test is worse.ACheer up,you should face it for positive attitude.B:I havetried,but，, A:then next step is，…Seriously think aboutyourself，if Learning method is correct.Maybe you can try something new and unique way

B:en

A: I'd like to introduce a person to you, she is my teacher

B:your teacher? A:yes，My teacher, she is a original andunique person, she always use a different kind of way to teach, you know, almost everyone likes to hear the story， no matter how boringtheory is , she would be in the form of story to tell us.it can bring the students' interest, and can let studentsremember easily.B:yes,wonderful

A :She told me, originality is very important we should learn to build ourselvis own originality.She put the theory into a very attract people's story, then teach her students.B: Yes, originality is important, it can make themselves stand out from all kinds of game with many players, it also allows you to create their own wealth.But how can I do the originality, how can I let me win from this game? 獨創(chuàng)性重要，它能使自己從各種比賽中和眾多選手中脫穎而出，它也能讓你創(chuàng)造出屬于自己的財富。但是我該怎么樣才能做到獨創(chuàng)性，我要怎樣才能讓我從這比賽中勝出呢。

A: thereare a first name in your life, what do you think they are very successful?, learn about their way of learning, learn their originality B:yes ,there are many person who are my an examples.A:Perhaps, you can start practice oral English, for example, to

participate in the morning reading, communicate with classmates andteachersin English, ensure their various pronunciation is correct, then select a unique speech, such as touching story也許，你可以從練習(xí)口語開始，比如，參加晨讀，多與同學(xué)老師用英語交流，保證自己的各種發(fā)音正確，然后，選擇一篇獨特的演講稿，比如感人故事

B:maybe you are rightI will try my best to do.A:good luck to you

第五篇：英語聽說翻譯

Unit3

1.廣播詞給乘客提供最新的飛行信息。

Announcements provide passengers with updated information about the flight.2.飛機即將起飛時，提醒旅客系好安全帶。

When the take-off is imminent, passengers are reminded to fasten their seat belts.3.乘務(wù)員在指定的時間給乘客讀廣播詞。

Cabin attendants read the announcements to the passengers at specified time.4.當(dāng)飛機正飛越在名勝景點上空時，乘務(wù)員會告知乘客。

Cabin attendants will advise the passengers when the plane is flying over the scenic spots.5.由于天氣不好，飛機將在備降機場降落。

The airplane is going to land at an alternate airport due to unfavorable weather conditions.6.為防發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請迅速離開飛機。

Leave the vicinity of the aircraft as soon as possible in case of fire.7.廣播包括預(yù)計到達時間、當(dāng)?shù)貢r間和天氣狀況。

The announcement contains the estimated time of arrival, local time and weather conditions.8.乘務(wù)員向乘客簡單介紹飛機即將到達的機場和城市。

The cabin attendants give the passengers a brief introduction to the airport and the city that the plane is approaching.9.由于等待放行許可，飛機推遲起飛。

The departure is delayed due to waiting for departure clearance.10.飛機現(xiàn)在有些顛簸，請您回原座位坐好，系好安全帶。

We have met with some turbulence.Please return to your seat and fasten your seat belt.Unit4

1.這些乘客除了頭等艙以外，還包括年紀大的、有殘疾的，帶嬰兒的乘客和無人陪伴的兒童。The passengers include the elderly, the handicapped, those with babies or children as well as First Class passengers.2.請按照這個方向走，不要把東西放在過道里。

Please walk in this direction, don’t leave things in the aisle.3.行李應(yīng)存放在每位乘客前面的座位底下或是在頭頂上的行李箱中。

The baggage should be stored under the seat in front of each passenger or in the overhead compartment.4.請把安全帶系低、系緊。

Please fasten your seatbelt low and tight.5.請不要抽煙。

Please refrain from smoking.6.乘務(wù)長派組員去登機橋了。

The chief purser assigned some crew members to the boarding bridge.7.乘務(wù)人員要致歡迎詞和作安全演示。

The cabin crew will give the welcome announcement and perform safety demonstrations.8.航站樓外有大巴和出租車通向市里

Just outside the terminal, there are limousine and taxi connection to the downtown area.9.此時，他們才可以稍許休息一下，等著航班起飛，但他們必須保持警惕，因為起飛是飛行中最危險的時刻之一。At this point, they may rest a little, waiting for the flight to take off, but they must remain alert as the take-off is one of the most dangerous moments in the flight.10.對那些放置行李可能有困難的乘客,乘務(wù)員需要主動提供幫助。

They need to offer assistance to those passengers who might have difficulty in putting their own baggage away.Unit5

1.他們首先在機腹艙口附近安置好帶式裝載機。They first position belt loaders near the belly cargo hatches.2.郵件和貨物根據(jù)終點城市裝好。

Mail and freight are loaded according to destination city.3.由于天氣原因，飛行時間將要長些。

Due to the weather condition, our flight time will be longer.4.請把系好安全帶，保證顛簸時的安全。

Please fasten your seatbelt to ensure your safety during turbulence.5.乘務(wù)長給我們分配責(zé)任區(qū)域。

The purser assigns our section of responsibility.6.救生衣儲存在座位底下，雜志就在椅背的袋子中。

Your life vests are stowed under your seat, and the magazines are in the seatback pockets.7.請把艙頂行李箱鎖好。

Please latch the overhead bins properly.8.請坐在號碼正確的位置上，保持飛機平衡。

Please sit in the seat with the correct number in order to keep the balance of the plane.9.乘務(wù)員控制面板上所有開關(guān)和控制鈕都得到檢查，確保它們處于飛行設(shè)定位置。All switches and controls on the cabin-attendant panel are checked for operation settings.10.對于機組成員，兩位駕駛員在起飛前要進行儀表檢查工作。For the flight crew, the two pilots will check the instruments before take-off.Unit6

1.在椅背的袋子中你可以找到安全手冊和雜志。

You may find the safety instructions leaflet and magazines in the seat-pocket.2.隨身攜帶行李不得超過規(guī)定重量。

Your carry-on luggage must not exceed the regulated weight.3.你可以根據(jù)需求調(diào)整通風(fēng)孔。

You may adjust the air blower(nozzle/vent)in accordance with your need.4.照明燈在頭頂上，照明方向可以調(diào)整。它可以用來閱讀，由于燈光集中，不影響別人。The light is over your head, with adjustable directions.It may be used for reading.Since the light is concentrated, it will not interfere with other passengers.5.為了安全起見，餐桌在降落前應(yīng)折疊起來。

For the sake of safety, the small table should be folded up before landing.6.如果需要幫助，可以按鈕求助。

If you need any help, press the button to ask for assistance.7.移動電話、攝像機、收音機、電子游戲機、遙控玩具以及任何無線設(shè)備在飛行過程中嚴格禁止使用，因為它會干擾飛機的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)。Devices like mobile phones, TV cameras, radios, electronic games, toys with remote controls and any cordless items are strictly prohibited all through the flight journey as it can interfere with the aircraft’s navigational and communications systems.8.所有上稅的物件都必須列出來。申報單上沒有的物體可能使物主受到重罰

All taxable items must be listed.Those, which are not found on the declaration form, may subject the owner to heavy fines.9.根據(jù)檢疫規(guī)定，乘客不能攜帶新鮮水果，他們在飛行結(jié)束之前必須處理掉它們或把它們交給乘務(wù)員。

According to the regulations of quarantine, passengers can’t bring in fresh fruit, they have to dispose of them or give them to cabin attendants before the end of the flight.Unit7

1.中國的傳統(tǒng)不同于西方文化

The Chinese tradition varies from the Western culture.2.這種飲料由伏特加和桔子汁兌成。

This kind of drink consists of Vodka and orange juice.3.穆斯林餐適合很多中東乘客。

Muslim meals apply to most passengers from the Middle East.4.給孩子喂整口整口的食物會嗆著他的。

You are sure to choke the child if you feed him mouthful of food.5.機上有濃度2%的牛奶和桔子汁。

Two percent milk and juices are available onboard the aircraft.6.可能引起窒息和辛辣的食品應(yīng)該避免。

Foods that may cause choking or are spicy are avoided.7.乘務(wù)員應(yīng)該對他們所服務(wù)的乘客的不同需求給與回應(yīng)。

Cabin attendants should respond to the varied needs of the passengers they will serve.8.兩種艙都供給軟飲料，不收費。

Soft drinks are offered in both classes at no charge.9.保健食品能適應(yīng)各種不便的許許多多人。

Meals for medical purposes apply to a large number of people with different conditions.10.中餐、晚餐食品構(gòu)成基本相同。

Lunch and dinner consist of basically the same dishes.Unit8

1.急救可做到使生命延續(xù)、保護昏迷不醒的傷者、阻止病情 的惡化以及幫助病人盡早康復(fù)。It can preserve life, protect the unconscious, prevent worsening of a condition and promote recovery.2.如果機上乘客的病情十分嚴重，飛機應(yīng)在備降機場進行緊急著陸并且尋求地面援助。If the passenger suffers from serious diseases, the plane will make an emergency landing at an alternate airport and ask the help from the ground.3.除非萬不得已不要隨意移動病人或傷者。

Do not move the passenger unless absolutely necessary.4.為了幫助機上生病的乘客，飛機上都必須攜帶急救箱。

In order to help the sick passengers in flight, the first-aid equipment must be carried on board.5.在病人的額頭上放一塊冷毛巾。Place a cool cloth on the forehead of the sick.6.深度昏迷會危及病人的生命安全。

Deep shock can be a life-threatening condition.7.一個感到昏迷的患者會覺得頭暈?zāi)垦?、?nèi)心不安、憂慮不定、惡心和口干舌燥。A casualty experiencing shock may be faint or dizzy, restless and apprehensive, nauseous and thirsty.8.在實施急救措施時，也要采取一些預(yù)防措施防止或降低乘務(wù)員和患者被感染的可能性。When administering first aid, take precautions to protect yourself and the passenger to reduce the risk of becoming infected.9.在實施急救措施后，盡快洗凈自己的雙手。

Always wash your hands as soon as possible after administering first aid.10.當(dāng)機上出現(xiàn)急救事件時，乘務(wù)員必須有詳細的報告。

When a first aid incident occurs, the cabin attendants must make a complete report.