第一篇：英語議論文的格式

一、英語議論文寫作要點

議論文通過議論或說理來表達作者見解和主張.作者對某一問題持有一種看法,為了使讀

者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企圖說服他人.高中英語議論文的寫作要注意以下要點:

1.論點要鮮明、確切．一篇議論文只能有一個中心論點．論點一般在開頭提出，然后加以論證．

2.論據要充分、可靠．一般是以事實為論據，也可以利用成語，格言，名人名言作為論據．

3.論證要嚴密、得法．歸納法（induction）和演繹法（deduction）是議論文常用的論證方法．歸納法的例子為基礎，從幾個例子和現(xiàn)象中，歸納出某種道理和看法．例如：報紙是一種媒體（medium），人們可以從中得到現(xiàn)代信息；電視是一種媒體，人們也可以從中獲得信息；廣播也是媒體，人們同樣可以從中獲得現(xiàn)代信息．因此我們可以得出結論，其他媒體，如網絡等，一定會給人們信息．演繹法以一個或多個看法為基礎，從一般論斷，演繹到不同事例，再加以論述，最后再回到一般論斷上來．例如：所有的媒體都可以給人們提供信息，網絡是媒體，因此人們可以從網絡中獲得信息．在歸納中要注意使用的例子要充分，不能以點概面．如：（課本高二上p81）：

i borrowed a book from the library last week.it was very boring and difficult.i read only ten pages.therefore, i think that all library books are useless.評注: it does not have a logical argument.the writer dislike one library book, but not all library books are the same.the writer should not make a general statement(all library books are useless)based on his reactions to one single book.二、議論文的寫作步驟:

1.引言(introduction)．由于英語作文受時間，字數(shù)的限制．因此，在引言段中作者就必須簡單解釋要討論的問題，并明白地亮出自己的觀點，如提倡什么，支援什么，反對什么．

2.主體段（main body）．主體段是議論的過程，作者必須有足夠的證據．（adequate proofs）來論證自己的觀點．一般可提出一個或兩個proofs, 并對此用一兩句話分別進行闡述．

3.結論（conclusion）．結論段可以用一兩句話來結束文章．同時要注意與引言段呼應，但不能照搬前面的原話．

例：課本高二上p78 第一封信

tutorial center is helpful.i have studied at a tutorial center for two years.my command of english has improved considerably since i started this course.at my center, the fees are reasonable.my tutors are qualified teachers.i have been helped a lot by them.they are sincere and kind.one of my teachers was british.at first, i could not say anything to her.but later i learned how to communicate in english with a westerner.i think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using english.評注: 第一段提出論點, 體現(xiàn)家教中心是helpful(段劃線部分),主體段分別從幾個方面(劃線部分)來闡述家教中心的確有幫助,結論段重申家教中心的作用(劃線部分),且語句表達與第一段中的不重復.三、議論文的寫作模式

1.議論文的類型

英語議論文根據命題特點，從形式上來看可分為如下類型:

① “一分為二”的觀點．如“轎車大量進入家庭后，對家庭、環(huán)境、經濟可能產生的影響”

② “兩者選一”的觀點．如，期中考試作文題，“乘火車還是乘飛機”

③“我認為……”型．如“你對課外閱讀的看法”

④“怎樣……（how to）”型．如“怎樣克服學習中碰到的困難”．

⑤ 圖表作文．通過閱讀圖表中的數(shù)字與項目得出一個結論或形成一種看法．

按照高二上學期的寫作要求，學生主要應掌握①②兩種類型的議論文的寫作．在第①種類型中命題涉及某一事物或現(xiàn)象的正反兩個方面：通過正反兩個方面的對比，得出結論是利大于弊，還是弊大于利．論證要圍繞所要得出的結論來展開，若利大于弊，則有利的一面要多闡述一點．反之亦然．

在第②種類型中，命題要求在a或b兩者之間作一比較或選擇，兩個對象往往各有優(yōu)勢，所以結論部分有兩種情況：

a.要么支持a，要么支持b;

b.a、b優(yōu)勢均難的割舍，只好依情況而定在結論部分說清楚在什么條件選a, 在什么條件選b．

下面重點介紹第①、②種類型議論文的寫作模式.2.“一分為二”觀點的議論文模式

introduction

第1段:nowadays more and more people．．．/．．．plays an important part in．．．.like everything else,?。甴as/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages.generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows.main body

第2段：firstly,..secondly,…in addition/what’s more…

第3段: every coin has two sides.the negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious.to begin with…;to make matters worse…;worse of all…

conclusion

第4段: through above analysis/all things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages.therefore…

例文1.看電視的利與弊 advantages and disadvantages of watching tv

nowadays more and more people like to watch tv.so tv plays a very important part in our life.but watching tv has both advantages and disadvantages.generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching tv.as we all know, learning things by tv is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books.for it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music.secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on.what’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs.let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad.and now open your tv and it’ll take you to anywhere.every coin has two sides.the disadvantages are also obvious.for example, watching too much tv can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students.to make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching tv so that they give up their studies gradually.through above analysis, i think watching tv is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch tv.but when we watch tv, we should make a plan otherwise watching tv will destroy our life.例文2.談談出國留學的利與弊 where to attend a college

nowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad.like everything else, studying abroad has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows.firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and customs of other nations.secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the foreign language they are learning very quickly.moreover, they can meet different people and experience different cultures, which may help to broaden their views.every coin has two sides.the negative aspects are also apparent.the costs are much higher than those in their native country.most overseas students have to work for a living, which can’t allow them to pay all their attention to study.what’s more, they may feel very lonely.through above analysis, we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.therefore, i am in favor of going abroad to study.寫作練習：

①談談校服（school uniforms）.提示：近年來，越來越多的中小學要求穿校服．對此引發(fā)了學生中由對這個問題的討論，請寫一片英語短文闡述你的觀點．

reference: some of the main arguments for and against school uniforms.for against

1.students look neat and tidy.1.uniforms are expensive.2.the public knows which school you are from.2.children grow fast, need new uniforms.3.parents all pay the same money.3.some uniforms are very uncomfortable.4.students don’t worry about fashions.4.students all look the same, can’t be individuals.5.teachers can identify students on school trips.5.get bored with same clothes every day.6.good discipline for students.②說廣告（about advertisement）.提示：有人說廣告在現(xiàn)代社會是很重要，有人認為廣告的促銷成分太多，你認為……

3.“兩者選一”觀點的議論文模式

模式⑴:a、b兩者優(yōu)劣勢分析,要么選a,要么選b.introduction

第1段:some people hold the opinion that(a)is superior to(b)in many ways.others, however, argue that(b)is much better.personally, i would prefer(a)because i think(a)has more advantages.main body

第2段：there are many reasons why i prefer(a).the main reason is that … another reason is that…(贊同a的原因)

第3段: of course, choosing(b)also has advantages to some extent,(列出1~2個b的優(yōu)勢)

conclusion

第4段: but if all these factors are considered,(a)is much better than(b).from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …(總結觀點)

例文: which is better? cars or bikes?

some people hold the opinion that private cars are superior to bicycles in many ways.others, however, argue that the bicycle is much better.personally, i would prefer the use of cars because i think cars have more advantages.there are many reasons why i prefer cars.the main reason is that cars bring convenience and mobility to the owners.what’s more, a car is far more comfortable to travel in, especially in the changeable weather.another reason is that, when more people buy cars, the automobile industry will develop more quickly.the growth of the automobile industry can motivate the rise of other related industries such as iron and steel production.of course, bicycles can take you to anywhere you like in town and does not need a large parking place.besides, it is not as expensive as a car and therefore every family can afford to buy.but if all these factors are considered, cars are much better than bicycles.from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that people can live better with the use of cars.模式⑵: a、b優(yōu)勢相當,依情況而定,有條件地選擇a或b.introduction

第1段:which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between(a)and(b)? before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.main body

第2段：it is true that(選擇a的優(yōu)勢之一).it is also true that(選擇a的優(yōu)勢之二).but(選擇a的劣勢).第3段: though.(選擇b的劣勢),(選擇b的優(yōu)勢之一).furthermore,(選擇b的優(yōu)勢之二).conclusion

第4段: therefore, if you…, you should choose(a), but if you…, you should choose(b).(總結觀點,提出建議)

例文: listening to the radio or reading the newspapers?

which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between listening to the radio and reading the newspapers? before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.it is true that listening to the radio is quick and convenient.it is also true that we can listen to the radio while are doing something else.so we can save a lot of time.but radio programs have their own time schedule.you cannot get the information you need every time you turn on your radio.though newspapers are not as quick as radio, reading from the newspaper can certainly bring us news more clearly and more exactly.furthermore, while reading, we have time to think about what we are reading, to judge it, to analyze it, and then we will be more aware of its cause and effect.we are living in an information age.we have to make full use of the information we can get if we are to achieve our goals.therefore, if we want to get the latest news, we can listen to the radio, but if we want to get the exact words, we’d better read the newspaper.寫作練習:

① 健康與財富(health and wealth)

提示: 健康與財富哪個更重要一直是一個熱門話題(hot topic),請簡述你的觀點.② 哪里住更好(where to live?)

提示: 有的人喜歡往城里擠,有的人喜歡往鄉(xiāng)下搬.各有所好,孰是孰非,你以為如何?

參考文獻:

1.oxford english for senior high school students(shanghai edition), oxford university press, 1996.2.王長喜十二句作文法, 王長喜,北京:中國社會出版社,XX.7

3.英語高分指導.寫作.高中卷, 郭鳳高,第二版, 上海:上海交通大學出版社,XX

4.高考英語作文直通車,曹越宇, 上海:上海社會科學院出版社,XX

附錄(appendix):

一、寫作常用邏輯銜接詞

根據銜接詞本身在文章中所起的作用,主要分為以下四類,即 “起” “承” “轉” “合”.1.表示“起”的常用詞語.用于開篇引出擴展句.at first

at present

currently

first(ly)

in the beginning

to begin with

first of all

in the first place

lately

to start with

now

2.有關“承”的常用詞語.用來承接上文,表遞進.after/after that/afterwards

after a few days

after a while

also/too

at any rate

at the same time

besides

furthermore

in addition

in addition to

in fact

in other words

in particular

particularly

in the same way

incidentally

indeed

meanwhile

moreover

no doubt

obviously

of course

3.有關“轉”的常用詞語.用來表示不同或相反的意思.after all even though

all the time nevertheless

anyway nonetheless

at the same time still

conversely in fact

in/by contrast as a matter of fact

despite especially

fortunately however

in spite of luckily

though/although no doubt

on the contrary otherwise

unfortunately unlike

whereas yet

4.有關“合”的常用詞語.用于小結上文或結束本段落的內容.above all in sum

accordingly in summary

as a consequence on the whole

as a result therefore

as has been noted thus

as i have said to speak frankly

at last to sum up

at length to summarize

briefly surely

by doing so to conclude

consequently no doubt

eventually undoubtedly

finally doubtless

hence truly

in brief so

in conclusion obviously

in short certainly

all in all

第二篇：英語議論文

篇一：英語議論文模板及范文 啟航教育專用高考英語作文模板 議論文

三大要素：論點，論據，論證 基本結構：提出問題（引論）；分析問題（本論）；解決問題（結論）常用論證方法：比較法 例證法 推理法 歸納法 駁論法 提綱式作文

（1）不同觀點列舉型(選擇型)寫作方法：

1.有一些人認為? 2.另一些人認為? 3.我的看法?

there is a widespread concern over the issue that.but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.a majority of people think that 觀點一.in their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,.besides, in the second place,.so it goes without saying that 觀點一.people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.some people hold the idea that 點二.in their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一.on the other hand, 原因

二.therefore, there is no doubt that觀點二.as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that.it is not only because _______________, but also because______ _________.題

（一）：每年高考之前總會出現(xiàn)“高考移民”，他們設法到錄取分數(shù)線較低的省份參加 考試。你班同學就此展開討論，提出以下兩種相反意見：請就此給“學生英語報student times”寫一篇報道，說明上述討論情況。說明：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.標題和開頭段已給出.students on the move for their exams ─fair or unfair? every year some students from high─score areas move to other provinces to take the entrance 題

（二）：目前,溫州的街頭出現(xiàn)了越來越多的貓與狗,對此“中學生英語報”組織了一場 討論：城市內是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物。請你根據下表所提供的信息，介紹討論情況，并說明自己 的觀點和建議。注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右；

-2．可以適當增減細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭語已為你寫好。

recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.（2）利弊型的議論文

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利 或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或對事物前景提出預測）寫作方法： 1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀

2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）3.你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法 nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文題目.in fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.firstly,.and secondly 優(yōu)點二.just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.to begin with, 缺點一.in addition, 缺點二.to sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.in that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 題

（一）：你班同學在英語課上討論畢業(yè)班學生是否可以把課本留給下一屆學生使用這一問 題.假如你是小組長,請根據小組討論的記錄用英語寫一份報告,陳述自己的看法或建議.報告要點

如下:1．報道必須包括所有要點,適當增加細節(jié),使內容連貫、完整。2．報道的開頭部分已寫好，只需接著寫。（不記入總字數(shù)）3．詞數(shù)100左右。

is recycling textbook a good suggestion? on behalf of our group, i?d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “is recycling textbook a good suggestion?”

題

（二）：（06陜西）暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出出不同看法，請根 據提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文，并談談你的看法。-2-1． 短文寫在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80~120（不含已寫好的部分）。

2． 短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據內容分段表述。3． 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4． 參考詞匯：眼界borizon(或view)（3）答題性議論文

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途經 寫作方法： 1．問題現(xiàn)狀

2．怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文題目.it is really an important concern to every one of us.as a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.as we know , there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem.first of all, 途徑一.in addition, another way contributing to the success of the solving problem is 途徑二.above all, to solve the problem of , we should find a number of various 方法.題： 垃圾分類與資源回收

目前，每個城市每天都產生大量的垃圾，垃圾分類刻不容緩，請根據列提示，用英語寫一篇1．詞數(shù)：150左右。

2．內容可適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。

3．參考詞匯：垃圾分類rubbish classification 提綱式作文常用句型：

(1).用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型

②?has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③nowadays there is a growing concern for ?

⑥nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ?(2).用于比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型

①some people like / prefer ?, while others are against?

②there are different opinions among people as to ? some believe ? ③some people suggest ? others , however , hold the opposite opinion.④on the one hand , people tend to ? on the other hand , they feel ? ⑤some people argue that ? others , in contrast , believe that ? ⑧there are some people who hold different opinions about ?(3).用于陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型 ①my own experience tells me that ?

②in my opinion , we should attach more importance to ? ③as for my own idea about ? i believe ? ④as far as i am concerned , i plan to ? ⑤personally , i prefer ?

⑥in my view , both sides are partly right in that ? ⑦but for me , i would rather ? ⑧my own point of view is that ?

⑨in conclusion , i support the statement that ?

（一）不同觀點列舉型(選擇型)范文 題一：

students on the move for their exams ─fair or unfair? every year some students from high─score areas move to other provinces to take the entrance examination of the colleges.recently we had a discussion about this.some think it understandable for the students move to other places to take the exam since they want to be able to study at a better university.and it seems to be the right of a student as a citizen to have such a chance, especially those from an area of high entry─score.otherwise they have to get much higher scores to enter a university than those who are from a low entry─score province.other take a quite different stand.they think those who are from high─score areas would add pressure to the areas they move to , which also means an unfair situation to those students in low─score areas.what?s more, it seems to be just favourable to the powerful and not fair to ordinary people.so they don?t think it a good thing.題二：

i like animals, so i don?t think it is bad to keep pets at home.but we must take some measures-4-to prevent them from polluting our environment.（二）利弊型的議論文 范文 題一

is recycling textbook a good suggestion? on behalf of our group, i?d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “is recycling textbook a good suggestion?”as we know, when high school students graduate from school ,their textbooks are thrown away ,which are still in good condition.what a great waste it is!a suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks.some students in my group agree to this suggestion.for one thing,recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources,which are used to make textbooks.and it can also save plenty of family expenses.for another, in western countries , recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example.but some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbokks are often renewed.what?s more, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks.but in my opinion, this is a wonderful idea because this will do good to both the government and the families.題二：

however, others prefer to go out for the traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.but they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.in my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home ,for i can do what i like, such as reading books, watching tv, and helping my parents with the housework.（三）答題性議論文范文：

firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment.secondly, it is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish.whats more, by classifying rubbish it allows us to recycle resources, which will improve the quality of our living conditions and help the environment.since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures to introduce this policy immediately.different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.圖畫式作文-5-篇二：英語議論文模板 議論文模板

1.正反觀點式議論文萬能句（對比觀點型）作文框架模版

給出觀點正反觀點二選一（有的人認為，有的人認為，你的觀點）

there is a widespread concern over the issue that________（作文題目）but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(開頭一般題目給出)the majority think that________（觀點一）.first of all,________（原因一）.furthermore, ________（原因二）.so it goes without saying that________（觀點一）.people,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.some people hold the view that________（觀點二）.on the one hand，________（原因一）.on the other hand,________（原因二）.therefore, there is no doubt that ________（觀點二）

as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that觀點一或二.it is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.（原因二）its high time that________.(喊口號)only in this way eventually can we ________（支持這一觀點的結果）模版譯文：

有一個廣泛引起關注的問題________。但眾所周知有關這個熱點話題的觀點因人而異。絕大多數(shù)人認為________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。然而在這個話題上人們的觀點各不相同。有的人持有的觀點是________。一方面，________。另一方面，________。因此，毫無疑問________。就我而言，我強烈支持________的觀點。不僅因為________，還因為________。該是________的時候了。只有這樣我們最終才能________。2.“a或者b”類議論文萬能句：（說明利弊型）作文框架模版:說明某一事物的優(yōu)缺點及自己的看法

nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life.generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.first of all ,________(ａ的優(yōu)點之一).moreover,________（ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.besides ,________(a的優(yōu)點之三)but every coin has two sides.the negative aspects are also apparent.one of the important disadvantages is that ________(ａ的第一個缺點)．to make matters worse, ________(ａ的第二個缺點)．

through above analyses, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.therefore, i would like to________(我的看法)． 模版譯文：

現(xiàn)如今很多人更喜歡a,因為它在我們生活中扮演了一個重要的角色。

總的來說。他的優(yōu)點如下。首先________。而且，________。除此之外，________。但凡事都有利有弊，消極的一面也是很明顯的。最重要的缺點是________。更糟糕的是________ 通過以上分析，我認為積極的一面勝過消極的一面。因此，我更喜歡________。3.觀點論述類議論文萬能句：（現(xiàn)象說明型）作文框架模版 現(xiàn)象說明型：說明某一現(xiàn)象及其產生的原因和自己的看法nowadays, there are more and more ________(某種現(xiàn)象)in ________(某種場合).it is estimated that________(相關數(shù)據).why have there been so many ________(某種現(xiàn)象)? maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.to begin with, ________(原因一).besides,(原因 二).last but not least, ________(原因三).personally, the main cause of ________(某種現(xiàn)象)is due to ________(最主要原因).it is high time that something were done upon it.for one thing,________(解決辦法一).for another, ________(解決辦法二).all these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________(某種現(xiàn)象).模版譯文：

現(xiàn)如今在________(某種場合)有越來越多的________。(某種現(xiàn)象)據統(tǒng)計，________。為神馬有如此多的________?也許原因如下。首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同樣重要的是，________。我認為，引起________的主要原因是________。該是時候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有這些措施都將會解決________。

闡述主題型：要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述． 4.how to類 議論文萬能句：（問題解決型）作文框架模版

模版① 要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 １．問題現(xiàn)狀２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)confronted with a, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.for one thing,________(解決方法一).for another, ________(解決方法二).finally, ________解決方法三).personally, i believe that ________(我的解決方法).consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(帶來的好處).模版譯文：

現(xiàn)如今我們不得不面對一個問題________a，這個問題正變得越來越嚴重。首先，________。其次，________。面對a，我們應該采取一系列的措施來解決這個處境。一方面，________。另一方面，________。最后，________。就我而言，我認為________。因此，我相信一個嶄新的未來正在等待著我們，因為________。圖表作文寫作萬能句（圖表分析型）（常給出折線圖、餅狀圖、條形、扇形等統(tǒng)計圖）描寫圖表變化趨勢的詞：（建議使用斜體加橫線的詞，個人認為比較形象）作文框架模版

as far as i am concerned,i hold the view that _______.its high time that________.(喊口號)only in this way can ________（支持這一觀點的結果）模版譯文：

正如圖表所展示的那樣，________一直在增長。從圖表中飛速的增長，不言而喻________。至少有兩個原因來解釋________。一方面，________。另一方面，________是因為________.除此之外,________是________的原由.就我而言,我持有________的觀點.該是________的時候了.只有這樣我們最終才能________。篇三：英語議論文寫作模版 議論文作文模板

1.正反觀點式議論文模板 導入：

第1段：recently weve had a discussion about whether we should...(導入話題)our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)正文：

第2段：most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點)the reasons are listed as follows.first...second...finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)第3段：however, the others are strongly against it.(反方觀點)here are the reasons.in the first place...whats more...in addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)結論：

第4段：personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so i support it.(個人觀點)オ 2.a或者b類議論文模板： 導入：

第1段：some people hold the opinion that a is superior to b in many ways.others, however, argue that b is much better.personally, i would prefer a because i think a has more advantages.正文：

第2段：there are many reasons why i prefer a.the main reason is that...another reason is that...(贊同a的原因)第3段: of course, b also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個b的優(yōu)勢)結論：

第4段: but if all these factors are considered, a is much better than b.from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結論)オ 3.觀點論述類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題

as a student, i am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對)the reasons for this may be listed as follows.(過渡句，承上啟下)正文：

第2段：first of all...secondly...besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)結論：

第3段：in conclusion, i believe that...(照應第1段，構成總-分-總結構)4.how to類議論文模板： 導入：

第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題

正文：

第2段：many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.first of all...another way to solve the problem is...finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)結論：

第3段：these are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.but it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法)實用文體寫作模板 高考英語作文經典范文

名人名言 no one can degrade us except ourselves;that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us.(b.t.washington, american educator)除了我們自己以外，沒有人能貶低我們。如果我們堅強，就沒有什么不良影響能夠打敗我們。

一、與報社等討論稿（帶手機利弊）dear editor: [引出話題] i’m a senior three student.i’m writing to tell you my opinion on whethermiddle school students can go to school with mobile phones.[贊成]i think they can do that.because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are.besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.[反對] however, every coin has 2 sides.there are some problems with using mobile phones.the ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom.another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.[個人觀點] in conclusion, i suggest students not use phones in the classroom.also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.yours sincerely, li hua

二、看對照表格寫調查報告（孩子出國利弊）

[調查內容] a survey is taken onpublic opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students.[調查結果]from it we can see that 38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the futurehowever, not all are for it / some are against it.62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country.it’s easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.[解決措施]the survey shows thatthe government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children.（句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth）

四、寫信（過去/現(xiàn)在對比）dear editor, i’m a middle school student.i once had a very happy family, but everything has changed because of my father.he used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients.he took good care of the family and shared the housework with my mother everyday.could you help me what to do? i’m looking forward to your reply.thank you very much.li hua 英語作文寫作框架

英語作文的框機架 對比觀點題型

（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認為?? 2．另一些人認為?? 3．我的看法??

from my point of view,i think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）.the reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.for me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）.for example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．and it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point.for one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).for another thing, ⑤---------(反對的理由之

二)． form all what i have said, i agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法)． 12 闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述．

１．闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．２．分析并舉例使其更充實． the good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).indeed, we can learn many things form it.first of all,-----------------(理由一).for example,-------------------(舉例說明).secondly,----------------(理由二).another case is that---------------(舉例說明).furthermore ,------------------(理由三)． in my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).in short, whatever you do, please remember the say------a.if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 １．問題現(xiàn)狀

２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)personally, i believe that-------------(我的解決方法).consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或對事物前景提出預測）１．說明事物現(xiàn)狀

２．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）

３．你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法 nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life.generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.first----------------(ａ的優(yōu)點之一).besides-------------------（ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.but every coin has two sides.the negative aspects are also apparent.one of the important disadvantages is that----------------(ａ的第一個缺點)．to make matters worse,------------------(ａ的第二個缺點)． through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.therefore, i would like to---------------(我的看法)．

第三篇：英語議論文寫作

英語議論文寫作范文

1.利弊議論文

Model 1：

It is a new thing that_____.Many people welcome this new development while others have expressed their concern about this.Those who take sides against this new trend believe that _____ because_____.One common argument, however, for ____ is that_____.Of the two views discussed above, I am in favor of the _____.My reason is that____.Model 2：

As is known to all, there has been a wave of ____.There are many advantages / disadvantages of this modern way.First of all, _____.In the second place, _____.Lastly, _____.In a word, ____.Model 3：

When asked about ____, different people will offer different opinions.Some people take it for granted that _____.In their mind, ____.Besides, ______.However, others hold that ____.They maintain that ____.1

Weighting up these two arguments, I am for the first one.For one thing, ____.For another, _____.Therefore, as stated above, ____.Model 4：

____ is becoming more popular in ____, especially among ____.Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of ____.There are several reasons for its popularity.First, ____.Second, ____.However, in terms of _____.2.個人觀點議論文

Model(1)

Nowadays more and more people pay more attention to _____.Some people argue that ____ while others firmly hold that _____.In my opinion, I think this question should be probed in depth.On one hand, the first group is not totally correct because ____.On the other hand, the second group seems ____ because ____.In a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in ____.Otherwise _____.Model(2)

It becomes a common tendency these days for people to ____.Many people are opposed to ____ because they think_____.They also argue that ____.In my mind, however, I can’t agree with ____.At the same time, _____.In addition, ______.In conclusion, ______.Model(3)

____ has been one medium of communication that has connected all the people around world.More and more people tend to concern the ____, because it is so _____ that _____.The advantages of ____ are obvious to some people.For one thing, in terms of ____, For another thing, _____._____.As a result, _____./Consequently, _____.Personally, I side with the former opinion.Because _____.However, _____.Model(4)

Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____.In general, ______.For one thing, _____.(For example, _____.)For another, _____.As far as I am concerned, _____.To sum up, _____.3.解決方法類議論文

Model(1)

If you ____, what will you feel? Of course, you will feel ___ because _____.Besides this, ____.For one thing, ____, For another, _____.No easy solution can be taken to cope with the problem of ____, but ____.Therefore, my viewpoint is that _____.There is no doubt that ____.Model(2)

Most of us today recognize that ____ has been a greatly serious problem.Therefore, _____.From above, we can find that the reasons why ____, are as follows, the primary reason, I think, _____.For example, _____.However, ____.Second, _____.The third reason actually is the result of ____.Therefore, _____.Moreover, _____.Let’s make our good efforts, and _____.

第四篇：英語作文(議論文)

2009級 大學英語作文 范文

使用說明：期末考試在即，2009級大學英語A3級考試最后一道題將從前兩次的“翻譯”變成“議論文寫作”，此舉也是為了與四、六級考試接軌。為幫助大家備考議論文寫作，現(xiàn)提供議論文范文6篇；仔細研讀將有助于規(guī)范大家的期末和四、六考試中議論文寫作。

1.Failure and Success

1．失敗是常事。

2．失敗和成功的關系。

3．結論。

Failure is a common thing in one's life.Almost everyone experiences failure in his life.When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset.Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it.But others will stick to and achieve the final success.Success is what everyone expects.It may lead to fame and glory.When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the unsuccessful at tempts he has done.As the old saying goes, “Failure teaches success.” It is true that failure is an important factor toward success.The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles.Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure.And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.失敗和成功

在人的一生中失敗是常事。幾乎每個人在一生中都失敗過。當一個人打算做某事失敗時，他常常感到沮喪。有些人會屈服于失敗而畏縮不前。而另外一個人卻堅持不懈并取得最后成功。

成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、榮耀。當一個人在做某事時成功了，他是那么高興以致常常忽略了他曾經做過的那些沒有成功的事情。

正如俗話所說，“失敗是成功之母?！笔∈亲呦虺晒Φ闹匾蛩?，這是毫無疑問的。成功的道路上充滿各種困難和障礙。許多重要的發(fā)明和發(fā)現(xiàn)是經過數(shù)百次失敗才成功的。只有經過許多次失敗后取得的成功才是真正有價值和值得稱贊的。

2.My View on Double BA Degree 1.現(xiàn)在大學生讀雙學位的現(xiàn)象很常見 2.我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法 【范文】

2009級 大學英語作文 范文

Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time.In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily.Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition.In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive.If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding.This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.【點評】

首段直接點題，說明現(xiàn)象；第二段分述三個優(yōu)點，其中首句為讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然可能帶來負面的后果，但總體上是有益的”；第三段呼應第二段，得出結論。

范文首段提出大學生讀雙學位這一普遍現(xiàn)象；第二段分三點進行論述，其中前兩點是優(yōu)點，即學生會更加勤奮，并且有利于他們在激烈的求職市場中找到工作，最后一點是解釋可能帶來的學費問題并不嚴重；第三段下結論，呼應第二段。第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”；第三段末句中的compel sb．to do sth．表示“迫使某人做某事”。

3.Opening Psychological Courses 1.許多人建議大學開設心理課程 2.我對這一問題的看法 【范文】

Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health.Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.2009級 大學英語作文 范文

On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network.Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health.To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities.In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.【點評】

首段提出主題，其中第二句為過渡句，引出下文；第二段提出三點同意的理由；最后一段得出結論，與第一段首句呼應，其中第二句是解釋型的補充說明句。

范文首段提出許多人建議大學開設心理課程。作者同意這一建議，并分三點在第二段中敘述理由。首先，目前的學習以及將來的就業(yè)壓力需要開設心理課程。其次，教會學生如何調整在不同環(huán)境下的情緒。最后，給學生介紹有利于其身心健康的好習慣。第三段總結呼應首段內容。

第二段第一點中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”，修飾兩個名詞詞組，對比鮮明，at the moment表示“現(xiàn)在”，in the future表示“將來”，open a door for…表示“開啟了……之門”；第二點中的regulate表示“調節(jié)，控制”；第三點中的conducive表示“有益于……的”，后接介詞to。

4.Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary 1.電子辭典的優(yōu)點 2.電子辭典的缺點 3.我的結論 【范文】

The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few years.Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.2009級 大學英語作文 范文

The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience.Whenever you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly.What's more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization.Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.However, the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with, some students rely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions.In the second place, some explanations are neither complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading.Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning.Diligence is always the decisive factor, because “there is no royal road to learning”.Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself.The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.【點評】

首段提出一個長時間爭論的話題；第二段中指出該事物的優(yōu)點；第三段闡述缺點；第四段首句下結論，表明此事物本身無對錯，第二句指出關鍵在于使用者，即如果合理使用，就會從中受益。

范文首段指出，有關電子辭典的討論從來沒有停止過；第二段闡述優(yōu)點，即電子辭典便于查詢，而且隨著技術的發(fā)展，電子辭典功能也越來越多，另外價錢也越來越低；第三段提出缺點，電子辭典讓學生產生依賴心理，而且有些解釋不準確，另外技術的進步不一定帶來學習上的進步；最后一段總結，電子辭典本身無對錯，關鍵在于正確使用以便為我們服務。

第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用圖或例子來說明”；第三點中的afford表示“買得起”。第三段第一點中的rely too much on表示“過分依賴”；put one's heart into doing sth．表示“專心致志于某事”；第二點中的accurate表示“精確的”，misleading表示“使人誤解的”；第三點第二句中的decisive factor表示“決定因素”。

5.Teenagers' Studying Abroad 1.現(xiàn)在有很多青少年出國留學 2.有些人認為這種做法是有益的

2009級 大學英語作文 范文

3.我認為這種觀點是不對的 【范文】

Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools.Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance.Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased.On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents.On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money.When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here? We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.【點評】

第一段指出當前某種普遍的做法，之后分兩點闡述人們支持這種做法的原因；第二段首句鮮明地指出自己反駁的意見，然后分兩點來闡述理由；最后一段進行總結，并請當事人在做出決定前多加斟酌。

范文首句點題，指出青少年留學這一現(xiàn)象，并給出支持者的理由，即獨立的生活會教會他們自信和堅持不懈，而且國外的教學水平會讓學生進入更好的大學、找到更好的工作。第二段給出反對理由。首先，早期獨立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的國外學校的目標是掙錢，所以它們的教學質量是令人質疑的。末段總結說青少年留學可能會帶來好處，但令人擔憂的問題也很多。

第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示“有更好的機會做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的，存有偏見的”；第三句中的aim at表示“目的在于”；第四句中的guarantee表示“保證”，adapt to表示“適應”，fierce表示“激烈的”，修飾competition(競爭)。

6.How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus

2009級 大學英語作文 范文

1.當前校園中存在許多作弊現(xiàn)象 2.解決這一問題的辦法是…… 【范文】

Nowadays，instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind., it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.【點評】

首段描述一個引起全社會關注的社會現(xiàn)象或問題，并在第二段中給出三個解決辦法；末段使用反問句和only引導的倒裝句回應主題，效果強烈。

范文首先指出，當前校園中存在的嚴重的作弊問題已經引起全社會的廣泛關注；第二段闡述解決辦法。首先，大學應明確任何形式的作弊都會受到懲罰。其次，老師要以身作則，為學生樹立榜樣。另外，學生應該把誠實作為當一個好公民的必要條件。末段指出，只有同心協(xié)力，才能解決校園作弊問題。

第二段第一句中的put an end to表示“結束，終止”，call for表示“要求，需要”；第一點中via指“通過”，with no exception指“沒有例外”。第二點中的go all the way to表示“全力以赴”，restore在文中指“重塑”，set an example for表示“為……做榜樣”，speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully表示“說話真誠，行為誠實”。第三點中的integrity指“誠實，誠信”，prerequisite指“先決條件”，后接介詞for或to；despise表示“蔑視”。

第五篇：英語作文(議論文)

2009級 大學英語作文 范文

使用說明：期末考試在即，2009級大學英語A3級考試最后一道題將從前兩次的“翻譯”變成“議論文寫作”，此舉也是為了與四、六級考試接軌。為幫助大家備考議論文寫作，現(xiàn)提供議論文范文6篇；仔細研讀將有助于規(guī)范大家的期末和四、六考試中議論文寫作。

1.Failure and Success

1．失敗是常事。

2．失敗和成功的關系。

3．結論。

Failure is a common thing in one's life.Almost everyone experiences failure in his life.When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset.Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it.But others will stick to and achieve the final success.Success is what everyone expects.It may lead to fame and glory.When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the

unsuccessful at tempts he has done.As the old saying goes, “Failure teaches success.” It is true that failure is an

important factor toward success.The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles.Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure.And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.失敗和成功

在人的一生中失敗是常事。幾乎每個人在一生中都失敗過。當一個人打算做某事失敗時，他常常感到沮喪。有些人會屈服于失敗而畏縮不前。而另外一個人卻堅持不懈并取得最后成功。

成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、榮耀。當一個人在做某事時成功了，他是那么高興以致常常忽略了他曾經做過的那些沒有成功的事情。

正如俗話所說，“失敗是成功之母?！笔∈亲呦虺晒Φ闹匾蛩?，這是毫無疑問的。成功的道路上充滿各種困難和障礙。許多重要的發(fā)明和發(fā)現(xiàn)是經過數(shù)百次失敗才成功的。只有經過許多次失敗后取得的成功才是真正有價值和值得稱贊的。

2.My View on Double BA Degree

1.現(xiàn)在大學生讀雙學位的現(xiàn)象很常見

2.我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法

【范文】

Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time.In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude

that this practice is favorable on the whole.To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily.Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition.In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive.If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the

conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding.This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.【點評】

首段直接點題，說明現(xiàn)象；第二段分述三個優(yōu)點，其中首句為讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然可能帶來負面的后果，但總體上是有益的”；第三段呼應第二段，得出結論。

范文首段提出大學生讀雙學位這一普遍現(xiàn)象；第二段分三點進行論述，其中前兩點是優(yōu)點，即學生會更加勤奮，并且有利于他們在激烈的求職市場中找到工作，最后一點是解釋可能帶來的學費問題并不嚴重；第三段下結論，呼應第二段。

第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”；第三段末句中的compel sb．to do sth．表示“迫使某人做某事”。

3.Opening Psychological Courses

1.許多人建議大學開設心理課程

2.我對這一問題的看法

【范文】

Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health.Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and

job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for

communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network.Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health.To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in

universities.In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.【點評】

首段提出主題，其中第二句為過渡句，引出下文；第二段提出三點同意的理由；最后一段得出結論，與第一段首句呼應，其中第二句是解釋型的補充說明句。

范文首段提出許多人建議大學開設心理課程。作者同意這一建議，并分三點在第二段中敘述理由。首先，目前的學習以及將來的就業(yè)壓力需要開設心理課程。其次，教會學生如何調整在不同環(huán)境下的情緒。最后，給學生介紹有利于其身心健康的好習慣。第三段總結呼應首段內容。

第二段第一點中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”，修飾兩個名詞詞組，對比鮮明，at the moment表示“現(xiàn)在”，in the future表示“將來”，open a door for…表示“開啟了……之門”；第二點中的regulate表示“調節(jié)，控制”；第三點中的conducive表示“有益于……的”，后接介詞to。

4.Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary

1.電子辭典的優(yōu)點

2.電子辭典的缺點

3.我的結論

【范文】

The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few

years.Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience.Whenever

you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly.What's more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample

sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization.Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.However, the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with, some students

rely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions.In the second place, some explanations are neither

complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading.Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning.Diligence is always the decisive factor, because “there is no royal road to learning”.Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself.The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.【點評】

首段提出一個長時間爭論的話題；第二段中指出該事物的優(yōu)點；第三段闡述缺點；第四段首句下結論，表明此事物本身無對錯，第二句指出關鍵在于使用者，即如果合理使用，就會從中受益。

范文首段指出，有關電子辭典的討論從來沒有停止過；第二段闡述優(yōu)點，即電子辭典便于查詢，而且隨著技術的發(fā)展，電子辭典功能也越來越多，另外價錢也越來越低；第三段提出缺點，電子辭典讓學生產生依賴心理，而且有些解釋不準確，另外技術的進步不一定帶來學習上的進步；最后一段總結，電子辭典本身無對錯，關鍵在于正確使用以便為我們服務。

第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用圖或例子來說明”；第三點中的afford表示“買得起”。第三段第一點中的rely too much on表示“過分依賴”；put one's heart into doing sth．表示“專心致志于某事”；第二點中的accurate表示“精確的”，misleading表示“使人誤解的”；第三點第二句中的decisive factor表示“決定因素”。

5.Teenagers' Studying Abroad

1.現(xiàn)在有很多青少年出國留學

2.有些人認為這種做法是有益的3.我認為這種觀點是不對的【范文】

Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools.Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance.Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased.On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents.On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money.When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?

We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.【點評】

第一段指出當前某種普遍的做法，之后分兩點闡述人們支持這種做法的原因；

第二段首句鮮明地指出自己反駁的意見，然后分兩點來闡述理由；最后一段進行總結，并請當事人在做出決定前多加斟酌。

范文首句點題，指出青少年留學這一現(xiàn)象，并給出支持者的理由，即獨立的生活會教會他們自信和堅持不懈，而且國外的教學水平會讓學生進入更好的大學、找到更好的工作。第二段給出反對理由。首先，早期獨立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的國外學校的目標是掙錢，所以它們的教學質量是令人質疑的。末段總結說青少年留學可能會帶來好處，但令人擔憂的問題也很多。

第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示“有更好的機會做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的，存有偏見的”；第三句中的aim at表示“目的在于”；第四句中的guarantee表示“保證”，adapt to表示“適應”，fierce表示“激烈的”，修飾competition(競爭)。

6.How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus

1.當前校園中存在許多作弊現(xiàn)象

2.解決這一問題的辦法是……

【范文】

Nowadays，instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in

examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind., it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the

prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.【點評】

首段描述一個引起全社會關注的社會現(xiàn)象或問題，并在第二段中給出三個解決辦法；末段使用反問句和only引導的倒裝句回應主題，效果強烈。

范文首先指出，當前校園中存在的嚴重的作弊問題已經引起全社會的廣泛關注；第二段闡述解決辦法。首先，大學應明確任何形式的作弊都會受到懲罰。其次，老師要以身作則，為學生樹立榜樣。另外，學生應該把誠實作為當一個好公民的必要條件。末段指出，只有同心協(xié)力，才能解決校園作弊問題。

第二段第一句中的put an end to表示“結束，終止”，call for表示“要求，需要”；第一點中via指“通過”，with no exception指“沒有例外”。第二點中的go all the way to表示“全力以赴”，restore在文中指“重塑”，set an example for表示

“為……做榜樣”，speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully表示“說話真誠，行為誠實”。第三點中的integrity指“誠實，誠信”，prerequisite指“先決條件”，后接介詞for或to；despise表示“蔑視”。